Antiseptics and antibacterial nasal drops. Treatment of a runny nose in children - the most effective nasal drops, folk remedies, washing and warming Furacilin will help in the fight against bacteria

• Stage 1 - reflex. Its duration takes several hours. Vasoconstriction occurs, the surface of the mucous membrane becomes pale. The nose becomes dry and irritated;
• Stage 2 - catarrhal. Lasts two or three days. There is an expansion of blood vessels, redness and swelling of the mucosa. Difficulty breathing and clinical signs of a runny nose are observed;
• Stage 3 - recovery. The functional abilities of the nasal mucosa are restored. The inflammation stops. Breathing through the nose returns to normal. There is a disappearance in the nose of dryness, itching, burning. Nasal secretions thicken, their color changes.

In total, with the right approach to treatment, the duration of a runny nose is 7-10 days.

When assisting a child, it is necessary to consider which medications and when it is permissible to use. is complicated by the fact that the number of medicines for children from the common cold is very limited.

Children's vasoconstrictor drops

An interesting and informative article from a children's doctor about pharmaceutical and folk remedies.

It will also be useful for parents to know the child and use an aspirator with interchangeable nozzles.

To relieve a runny nose in a child, you can use vasoconstrictor nasal drops for children.

With a runny nose, swelling of the nasal mucosa occurs, which prevents the child from breathing. Vasoconstrictor nasal drops are administered during an allergic reaction or when. Therefore, it is necessary to have such a drug in the medicine cabinet at home. This medicine should not be the main one in the treatment of various diseases. Rather, it is used to help the child breathe normally during an illness.

Children's vasoconstrictor drops are divided into three classes: short-acting agents, intermediate-acting agents, and long-acting agents. The drug for children for nasal congestion is selected taking into account the goals to be achieved.

If nasal breathing is impaired due to a cold, long-acting medications should be used. It is important to follow the instructions. Use the medicine at the exact dosage, preferably at bedtime or at night. If the swelling of the mucous membrane is caused by an allergic reaction, you can buy a short-acting drug.

Short-acting vasoconstrictor drops in the nose from the common cold

The duration of these drops for children is 4 hours. Preparing drugs based on tetrazoline, phenylephrine and naphazoline.

Droplets can cause children's medical rhinitis. This is a disease that develops as a result of an overdose of nasal vasoconstrictor drugs. Because of the feeling of a good result from the drops, most people, despite the instructions, greatly increase the dosage. Children's dependence on drugs develops rapidly. This leads to a long cure for the common cold.

Preparations based on phenylephrine are ideal for preschool children. Preparations can be used for children up to 3 years.

Drops are made on the basis of naphazoline at a dose of 0.05%. The drug Naphthyzin, upon contact with the mucous membrane in the nasal cavity, quickly relieves inflammation and swelling of the tissues. With a cold, the medicine acts on the capillaries, thereby increasing the amount of air that enters through the nose.

Doctors rarely prescribe Naphthyzine vasoconstrictor drops to children when there is acute sinusitis and frequent bleeding.

Naphthyzine is not administered to babies under one year old, to women during pregnancy, during.

When using the drug, side effects can be observed - lethargy, dizziness, low body temperature, medical rhinitis may develop.

In pregnant women, the drug causes vasoconstriction in the nasal sinus and in other organs. This situation is often the cause of fetal hypoxia. Therefore, it is contraindicated to use even children's vasoconstrictor drops for pregnant women without consulting a doctor.

Vasoconstrictor drops for infants should be used after consultation with the attending physician.

The drug Otrivin

The drug Tizin

The drops are based on tetrizoline. The active substance of the drug for children is 0.05%.

Drops lead to narrowing of blood vessels and improve the nasal mucosa. The impact occurs after 5 minutes, lasts more than 10 hours.

The medicine has several contraindications: age up to 2 years, hypersensitivity to individual components.

Among the side effects are a decrease in body temperature, a feeling of dryness and irritation in the nose, sleep disturbance and wakefulness in children under 3 years of age. The mechanism of action of the drug Tizin is similar to the drug Otrivin.

Not only the name of the drops is different, but they also differ in price. The drug Tizin is much cheaper. Therefore, with nasal congestion in children, it is preferred by most modern mothers.

Vasoconstrictor drugs for the common cold long-acting

The duration of vasoconstrictor drops is provided by the presence of oxymetazoline. This ingredient not only removes the swelling of the mucosa, but also reduces the secretion of mucus in the sinuses during sinusitis, rhinitis. For various allergic reactions, medications are also used, which are based on oxymetazoline.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity, age under 6 years.

The most common are the drugs Afrin, Fazin, Nazivin. All of these drugs have different dosages. They are suitable for adults and children.

Nazivin

This medicine based on oxymetazoline perfectly relieves swelling of the mucous membrane and normalizes breathing through the nose. The drug Nazivin, as a rule, is well tolerated by young patients.

Sometimes there may be side effects - a decrease in body temperature, a feeling in the nose of dryness and irritation.

Moisturizing nasal drops for newborns contain isotonic sea water that is filtered and microbiologically controlled to be sterile. Isotonic means that sea water has been diluted enough to contain the same concentration of salt as cells in the human body.

Fine drops of sea water work by softening and loosening nasal mucus. This helps to clear the nasal passages, allowing the child to breathe easier, thereby making it easier for him to eat and sleep. The drops also clear the nasal passages of viruses and bacteria, as well as irritants and allergens such as dust and pollen.

If your child has a nose injury or has recently had nose surgery, you should consult your doctor before using this group of medicines.

Treatment of a runny nose in children under one year old will be easier with the use of drugs in this group. One of these means are drops, sprays, aerosols of the Aqualor brand.

The company produces a wide range of medications for moisturizing and washing the nasal passages. Aqualor contains water from the Atlantic Ocean collected off the coast of Brittany.

• - nose drops for newborns. Produced in the form of drops and spray. They contain diluted sea water;
• Aqualor soft aerosol and Aqualor norms spray from a cold for children contain diluted sea water. They are prescribed for dryness of the nasal mucosa during colds. The remedy can be for children from six months;
• Aqualor forte used when the nose is very stuffy. In this agent, the concentration of the sea water solution exceeds the standardized 0.9%. Aqualor forte can be used for children from two years old.

Another well-known drug designed to moisturize the nasal cavity of an infant is Aquamaris. For children up to a year, it is produced in a drop form. For children older than one year, you can use the spray.

Sterilized isotonic sea water contained in Aquamaris maintains the normal state of the nasal mucosa.

The constituent microelements of this medicine increase the resistance of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses to the ingress of viruses and bacteria.

If the child has allergic or vasomotor rhinitis, the drug helps to wash off and remove allergens and irritants from the nasal mucosa, reduce the local inflammatory process. Aquamaris is used for hygienic purposes, cleans the mucous from street and house dust.

Aquamaris

Most doctors have developed a distrustful attitude towards homeopathic remedies. However, homeopaths are confident in the effectiveness of such medicines.

Benefits of this category.

1. Their use is not dangerous in the treatment of the common cold in young children.
2. Components of plant origin only.
3. There are no side effects.

Many homeopaths are convinced that with an individual approach to the preparation of a treatment regimen, a positive result can be achieved. Homeopaths also recommend the use of these drops for the purpose of prevention. It is worth noting that homeopathic drops will not help, but will be harmful in the treatment of viral or bacterial sinusitis.

When using homeopathic drops, you must adhere to a clear scheme. Treatment should last 1-4 months because homeopathy has a cumulative effect.

Below are details of the two brands available to patients. Each brand is unique, but all of them, according to experienced homeopaths, are very effective.

Xlear

You may have heard of xylitol as a natural, calorie-free sugar substitute. It is used in natural resins and food products. But xylitol has many uses, one of which is nasal cleansing.

Xlear is a nasal spray that comes with xylitol, which stimulates the natural cleaning of the child's respiratory system.

Xylitol actually prevents bacteria and other irritants from sticking to your baby's nasal tissues, preventing re-infection and irritation. This way the body is able to heal itself faster. By stopping bacteria and irritants from bothering your child, you can protect him from possible infection and prevent bacteria from entering the nose.

This product will not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but, first of all, will prevent their occurrence, which you are unlikely to see from the usual drug for the common cold. The formula was developed by a doctor and contains only natural ingredients such as purified water and grapefruit seed extract, which acts as a natural preservative.

In fact, you can store the medicine in the room for several months, and it will not deteriorate. Since this preparation does not contain any chemical elements, you can use it for various purposes - for illness, allergies, general irritation of the nasal mucosa. The drug is completely safe for children and does not contain antibiotics.

This is a remedy whose main ingredient is olive leaf extract.

Seagate Olive Leaf Nasal Spray is made from natural plant ingredients that reduce mucus production and ease breathing due to mucosal swelling.

Similar to the xylitol product described above, olive leaf extract actually helps prevent irritation in the nasal passages.

Seagate Olive Leaf Nasal Spray

It contains only three ingredients.

1. Olive leaf extract with anti-inflammatory property due to oleuropein.
2. Baptista Tinctoria. Also known as yellow wild indigo. The root of this plant has long been used to treat infections of the throat, mouth, and gums. Recently, a stimulating effect on the immune system has been proven.
3. Grapefruit seed extract is used as a natural preservative. This extract is full of antioxidants, nutrients. Contains vitamin C and minerals, used to combat harmful organisms and bacteria.

These ingredients have amazing properties on their own and form a powerful formula when combined with each other. Not only will your baby's sinuses be free, but you will also experience the added benefits of these ingredients.

The antifungal properties as well as the immune system-boosting effects of the ingredients will help prevent infections.

Oil nose drops for children

Nasal drops based on various oils are used to moisturize and soften the nasal cavity.

Currently, for different types of rhinitis, the following drugs are most popular, which are openly available in every pharmacy.

Oil nose drops for children

These are cold drops for children from 1 year old. Contain a mixture of vegetable and essential oils, pure natural substances with antimicrobial action.

Improves blood circulation in mucous tissues and restores its natural functions. Pinosol is a complex medication with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiviral effects.

Reduces the intensity of local exudative inflammation, reduces the viscosity of mucus, facilitates its separation and expectoration. In the case of a chronic disease, it increases blood flow in the nose, larynx, trachea and promotes functional recovery.

Indications: infectious and inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, trachea, bronchi.

In the first stage of a runny nose, doctors recommend dripping 1 drop into each nostril at three-hour intervals. When you feel better, switch to four times a day. For babies, wet an ear stick with the solution and rub the nasal passages in a circular motion.

Pinovit

It is used in the treatment of various forms of rhinitis. Pinovit reduces inflammation, swelling, has a thinning property. The drug is contraindicated when there is an allergy to its components.

The tool is intended for children from 2 years. The dosage for children is 1 drop in each nostril no more than 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is about 6 days.

Pinovit drops

Other nasal oil drops with a similar effect and the same treatment regimen are Ekvasept, Sinusan, Vitaon.

Antiviral drops

The basis of almost all antiviral nasal drops is interferon.

Grippferon

Antiviral drug, the main component of which is interferon. Release form: ointments, drops, children's spray from the common cold.

Grippferon has a powerful anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effect.

Its undoubted advantage is the almost absolute absence of side effects and contraindications. This is an effective medication for the common cold of viral origin for children under 1 year old.

Grippferon

Ingaron

Ingaron is produced in the form of a white powder. Before using it, you need to make a solution. The powder must be diluted with distilled water. Ingaron is based on gamma-interferon. It is more effective against viruses. The drug has a wide spectrum of action. Contraindicated in children under 7 years of age.

Derinat

Derinat differs from other antiviral drugs in that it does not contain interferon. The main component of the drug is deoxyribonucleate.

The drug has a fairly strong immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect. The dosage for children is calculated only by the pediatrician individually for each case.

Antibacterial drops

Antibacterial nasal drops are "heavy artillery" for the treatment of diseases of the nasopharynx and the entire system of the upper respiratory tract. These drops will help cure nasal diseases that are not amenable to conventional therapy.

Antibacterial drops consist of strong substances that fight infection and relieve a runny nose in children. These medicines quickly remove the swelling of the mucous membranes, normalize the respiratory function.

Compared to the same preparations in the form of tablets drops have a number of advantages.

1. They can act directly on the source of infection at the local level, which allows you to more effectively and quickly deal with the disease.
2. Avoid allergic reactions and the emergence of resistance to certain antibiotics.
3. The drugs have no negative effects on the digestive tract.
4. Do not harm healthy flora.
5. The product is not applied locally to other areas of the body and is safe for the immune system.
6. Does not affect destructively on blood vessels and capillaries.

Despite the rather significant benefits, this type of antibiotic treatment is not safe. Therefore, they cannot be assigned on their own.

The most popular antibacterial nasal preparations

The drug contains a hormonal ingredient, so it tends to be prescribed in exceptionally difficult cases. Children can use the product after reaching the age of three.

Isofra

Isofra contains the main active ingredient framycetin. The medicine is made in the form of sprays. An antibacterial drug of this kind is good for certain types of infection.

Therefore, it is prescribed in cases where the causative agent is known. Well eliminates all classes of aerobic microorganisms. When a drug does not work after a week of use, it is discontinued and replaced with another type of antibiotic.

These medicines can be administered to children and adults. It must be borne in mind that the drugs belong to the group of antibiotics and each of them is intended for a specific age group.

Antiseptic nose drops for babies Protargol

It is an anti-inflammatory astringent colloidal solution of silver ions. It is used for children from birth. The drug belongs to the category of a wide spectrum, but it has limitations.

For viral infections, this drug does not work. When using Protargol, an infection of bacterial origin goes away quickly, without complications.

Always talk to your pediatrician before choosing and using any effective cold medicine for children. Be sure to call your pediatrician if your baby develops symptoms or a fever.

A runny nose is a common symptom that indicates that the mucous membrane of the nasal passages is trying to eliminate pathogenic pathogens and allergens that have entered the body. In this case, the help of special local remedies is required - drops or sprays. Sometimes for children from 3 years old, special nasal gels are prescribed. Modern pharmaceutical companies offer a huge number of drugs to cope with the common cold. How not to make a mistake in choosing and choose the most effective remedy for your child?

Children's drops from the common cold should be selected only by the attending physician. Incorrect use of even the best drug can lead to serious and even dangerous complications. In order for a remedy for rhinitis to cope well with pathology, you need to know a few of the following rules:

1. For children under 6 years of age, it is best to use medicines in the form of drops. Sprays are intended for older children.
2. You need to bury your nose in a prone position. First, 1-2 drops drip into the right nostril and turn the head to the right and up, then to the left, also turning the head to the left and up. Thus, the agent enters not only the nasal mucosa, but also into the sinuses, which significantly increases the therapeutic effect.
3. It is strictly forbidden to exceed the dosage recommended by the doctor. Too frequent use of drugs, especially vasoconstrictors, can quickly become addictive, and also contribute to the development of drug-induced rhinitis.
4. Also, do not increase the course of treatment with antibacterial nose drops for children. Although these medicines only work locally, they can still cause a lot of side effects if used too often.

Stages of development of the common cold

A common runny nose lasts about 7-10 days. If the pathology is of an allergic nature, then the duration of rhinitis is due to the time of exposure to the allergen. In the development of a common cold of an infectious nature, only three stages of development are distinguished:

1. Reflex. This is the initial stage of the development of the disease, which lasts several hours. It is characterized by pallor of the mucous membrane. There are symptoms such as dryness, burning, repeated sneezing.
2. Catarrhal. The duration of this stage is about 2-3 days. It is characterized by lacrimation, profuse discharge, swelling of the nasal mucosa. The temperature may rise to 37.2-37.5º C.
3. Recovery. The third stage of the common cold can be final. The mucous membrane is restored, the symptoms disappear. But, since local immunity is still weakened, stopping treatment during this period can contribute to the transition of the disease to a chronic form.

Usually, with proper treatment of the common cold, problems do not arise. With the normal functioning of the immune system, recovery can occur as early as 2-3 days. But a weakened body will not be able to cope with the pathology so quickly.

Varieties of drops for children from the common cold - what is the purpose of drug groups?

Runny nose is a common symptom of many diseases, so its successful treatment is aimed at combating the root cause. There are several types of nasal drops:

• vasoconstrictor - relieve swelling, reduce mucus production;
• moisturizing - contribute to the restoration of mucosal functions, disinfect cavities;
• homeopathic - relieve congestion;
• oil - help restore nasal breathing, eliminate pathogens;
• antiviral - fight against viral agents, support local immunity;
• antibacterial - stop the reproduction of bacteria, reduce the amount of purulent secretion;
• antiseptic - thin the mucus, inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms;
• hormonal - relieve swelling, reduce the need for the use of vasoconstrictors;
• antihistamines - block the action of allergens;
• immunomodulatory - help to increase local and general immunity;
• anti-inflammatory - relieve puffiness, restore the mucous membrane.

Which drops to choose from a cold for children, in each case, the doctor should determine. Almost all modern drugs are approved for use in children and, if used correctly, do not cause side effects.

Children's vasoconstrictor drops

With a runny nose, it is noted: inflammation of the mucosa, its severe swelling, an increase in mucus production. The nasal passages of the child overlap, there is a feeling of congestion. Thanks to the use of vasoconstrictor drops, the lumen of the vessels decreases (their narrowing), which helps to reduce edema and, accordingly, facilitate nasal breathing.

To date, the pharmaceutical industry offers several groups of drops for the treatment of the common cold, containing various active substances:

• naphazoline;
• oxymetazoline;
• xylometazoline;
• phenylephrine.

Means with naphazoline

Among the drugs, which include naphazoline, the most effective are:

1. "Naphthyzin". These cold drops for children are also effective for nosebleeds. The effect of the drug lasts no more than 4 hours, so it requires four times a day. Children's dosage - 1 drop of a 0.01% solution.
2. Sanorin. It is intended for the treatment of various types of rhinitis, it is used to narrow blood vessels, relieve swelling before rhinoscopy. Therapy of the common cold in children is performed with a 0.05% solution.

Drops based on oxymetazoline

The action of drugs with such an active substance lasts more than 10 hours. Usually appoint 2 single application. It is strictly forbidden to increase the recommended dosage in order to avoid side effects. Most often, to cure rhinitis use:

1. Nazivin. Removes puffiness, thins mucus, makes breathing easier. Can be used for children from 1 year old.
2. "Oxymetazoline". Effectively eliminates congestion, other symptoms of the common cold.

Preparations with xylometazoline

The action of drugs with such an active substance is longer - about 10 hours. The recommended frequency of use is 2-3 times a day, depending on the severity of the disease. For babies, a 0.05% solution is used. The most effective are:

1. "Galazolin". It is prescribed for a runny nose provoked by a viral infection, an allergic reaction, as well as for bacterial rhinitis. It reduces swelling, relieves inflammation, redness of the mucosa.
2. "Rinostop". In addition to xylometazoline, the composition of the drug includes sodium chloride and potassium salts. Due to this, the discharge from the nose becomes less viscous and easier to move away.

Products with phenylephrine

Drops in the nose of this group are recommended for use in children of the first year of life. They tone the walls of blood vessels, reduce allergic edema, thin the secretions and promote the removal of mucus. The most effective are "Vibrocil", "Nazol Baby". The first remedy is also available as a nasal gel.

Moisturizers for children's nose

The most popular treatment for rhinitis in children is the use of moisturizers. For young children, they are released in the form of drops, for older ones in the form of sprays. The principle of action of such drugs is very simple: sea salt, which is part of the composition, getting on the inflamed mucosa, moisturizes it, tones the blood vessels. As a result, there is a decrease in the production of mucus, nasal breathing normalizes. List of moisturizing drops from the common cold for children from 1 year old:

• "Aquamaris";
• "Aqualor";
• "Salin";
• "Quicks".

Homeopathic preparations

The principle of homeopathic treatment is the introduction of a small amount of a substance that provokes symptoms similar to those of a particular disease. As a result, a protective reaction of the body occurs, which tries to fight the drug that has entered the body. As a result, a strong immunity is developed, which contributes to a quick recovery.

All homeopathic remedies are meant to be used for a long time. For the treatment of the common cold are used:

• "Delufen";
• "Luffel";
• Euphorbium Compositum.

Their main advantage is the absence of side effects. These funds enhance local immunity, restore the nasal mucosa and keep it hydrated. The use of homeopathic drops is possible for any form of rhinitis.

Oil drops

Oil-based cold preparations are considered an adjuvant. They are necessary to ensure that the mucous membrane of the nasal passages is constantly in a moist state. Such drops are more effective for prolonged rhinitis, prolonged rhinitis, especially when atrophic processes are observed. For such purposes, "Pinosol" or "Tizin" is usually prescribed.

Antiviral

If the cause of rhinitis is a respiratory viral infection, antiviral drugs may be prescribed. Many funds are available in the form of drops. These include:

• "Interferon";
• "Grippferon";
• "Aminocaproic acid" (solution for infusion).

Nasal preparations act directly on viruses: they suppress the ability to reproduce. Additionally, such drops activate the child's immunity, contributing to a faster recovery. By the way, "Aminocaproic acid" is not available in the form of nasal drops. This remedy is widely used in surgical medicine, but its effectiveness has been proven in the treatment of profuse nasal discharge. Also, "Aminocaproic acid" is considered an effective prophylactic against influenza and SARS viruses.

Antibacterial

With the development of bacterial rhinitis, drops from the common cold with an antibiotic for children are prescribed. These drugs act directly on the problem: they contribute to the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms, relieve inflammation and swelling of the mucosa. The following children's nose drops from a cold have proven their effectiveness in the fight against a runny nose of a bacterial nature:

• "Isofra";
• "Polydex";
• Bioparox.

Funds are used only as prescribed by a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to reduce or increase the dosage of the drug in order to avoid serious complications.

Antiseptic drops

Preparations of this series have a powerful bactericidal and antiseptic effect. Drops contribute to the drying of the mucosa and the removal of the accumulated secret. Most often, these funds are prescribed for purulent discharge. This group of drugs includes:

• "Protargol";
• "Sialor";
• "Albucid".

Hormonal

In severe forms of allergic rhinitis, as well as in situations where vasoconstrictor drops no longer cope with their task, hormonal nasal agents are prescribed. The composition of these drugs includes glucocorticosteroids, which help reduce the body's excessive protective reaction to the effects of allergens. Such drops and sprays from the common cold for children have a local effect and do not enter the systemic circulation, which minimizes the manifestation of side effects. The most effective of them:

• "Nasonex";
• "Baconase";
• "Nasobek".

Antihistamines

This series of drugs is prescribed for allergic rhinitis. Principle of action: blocking the effect on the body of histamines - substances released under the influence of an allergen. They relieve itching, reduce the amount of pathological secretion, and also help relieve swelling. For children from 2 years old, it is possible to use:

• "Kromoheksal";
• "Sanorin-analergin";
• "Vibrocil";
• "Tizin Alergi" (only from 6 years old).

Immunomodulatory

With various forms of the common cold, the state of immunity of a small patient is not the least important. In addition to the antiviral effect, immunomodulatory drops contribute to the active development of local immunity, which has a positive effect on the health of the child. Medicines of this kind can be used both for medicinal purposes and for the prevention of viral diseases. Modern pharmacological companies supply the following drugs to pharmacies:

• "Derinat";
• "Poludan";
• "IRS 19".

Anti-inflammatory

One of the main tasks of drops from the common cold is to relieve inflammation of the mucosa. Most often, combined agents are used for this, which include an antibiotic and a hormone. The most effective are:

• "Polydex";
• "Sofradex".

Also, "Aminocaproic acid" can be attributed to anti-inflammatory drugs. It helps to reduce foci of inflammation and strengthen blood vessels. It is strictly forbidden to use "aminocapron" without a doctor's prescription.

Folk drops from the common cold for children

You can fight various forms of rhinitis with folk remedies. For these purposes, decoctions of medicinal plants that can be instilled into the nose are best suited. Cheap medicinal herbs can be bought at any pharmacy. To prepare a home remedy for a cold, they usually use:

• chamomile;
• calendula;
• St. John's wort.

The juices of medicinal plants are no less effective. Here are a few recipes that are good at helping to cope with a runny nose in a child:

Kalanchoe and Aloe

These mini-trees are in almost every home, but not everyone knows about their medicinal properties. With a runny nose in children, it is recommended to bury the juice of these plants in the nose. For this:

1. Two leaves of aloe or Kalanchoe are crushed to a gruel state.
2. Squeeze the resulting mixture through gauze.
3. The juice is diluted with boiled water in a ratio of 3:1.
4. Apply this remedy in the form of drops 2-3 times a day until the condition improves.

Garlic

Ordinary garlic has a powerful anti-inflammatory and strong bactericidal effect. Drops from snot from it are prepared as follows:

1. Cloves (3-4 pieces) are peeled and crushed with a garlic press.
2. The resulting mass is poured with olive oil (can be sunflower) and allowed to brew for 7-8 hours.
3. The garlic-oil mixture is filtered and instilled into the nose of the child, 1-2 drops in each nostril.

Such therapeutic drops for a runny nose for children can cause a little discomfort, but after 1-2 minutes everything goes away. If the burning sensation does not stop, rinse your nose well with water and do not use this remedy again.

TOP 5 effective drops for children from the common cold

Among modern drugs, there are a lot of tools that help to cope with rhinitis as quickly and effectively as possible. How to choose good drops for a cold? Which ones are the best? Below are the five most effective drugs for rhinitis:

1. Aqua Maris. An effective remedy for the treatment of rhinitis in children. Available in two forms: in the form of a spray and drops. Drops are approved for use in a newborn child from the first day of life. Thanks to the sea water included in the composition, there is a rapid cleansing of the nasal passages, a decrease in edematous syndrome.
2. "Nazol Baby". A modern and fairly effective vasoconstrictor drug. It is used for a runny nose, provoked by an allergic reaction, SARS and other infectious diseases. Can be used in children up to one year old.
3. "Otrivin Baby". These are effective drops from the common cold for children from a year old. They clean the nasal cavity well, moisturize the mucous membrane, relieve swelling. For older children, they are available as a spray.
4. "Polydex". Combined drug with a complex effect. It contains an antibiotic, a vasoconstrictor component, and a hormone. Reduces the amount of mucus discharge, promotes the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms, facilitates nasal breathing.
5. "Derinat". Immunomodulatory drug that promotes tissue regeneration. Relieves inflammation, has an anti-allergic effect, stimulates the immune system, helps to eliminate toxins.

Despite the fact that today you can find a huge number of children's drugs for the common cold, it is still not worth self-medicating. Any drug can provoke the appearance of unwanted side effects, so a doctor's consultation is required before use.

A runny nose can overtake a small child from the first weeks of life. For a toddler and his parents, this condition is very unpleasant: the child becomes very capricious, sleeps poorly, cannot eat. Against this background, children often lose weight. By itself, a runny nose is not terrible, but it is very difficult for a child to tolerate, so parents always strive to alleviate the condition of the baby.

The site "I am Your Baby" warns: self-medication is dangerous to health! Before taking medicines, you need to consult a specialist!

How does a runny nose develop?

Runny nose, or rhinitis, is not a separate disease, it usually joins other diseases: influenza, acute respiratory infections, SARS, measles. Runny nose lasts from a week to 10 days, there are several stages in its development.

1. The initial stage (reflex). The vessels of the nasal mucosa narrow, dryness, burning appear in the nose, and there is a constant urge to sneeze. By such an “itch” in the nose, everyone easily understands that a runny nose is starting. This stage lasts only a few hours.
2. catarrhal stage. During this stage, the vessels of the mucosa, on the contrary, expand, the mucosa turns red, the nose swells slightly. The main symptom of this stage is the appearance of watery discharge from the nose. Sometimes it is accompanied by lacrimation, stuffy ears. Swelling of the nasal mucosa due to vasodilation causes a state of nasal congestion. This stage lasts for several days.
3. Recovery stage. At this stage, the discharge becomes thick, and if a bacterial infection joins (which happens in most cases), they have a greenish or yellowish tint. Nasal congestion disappears, the general condition improves.

TOP 5 children's medicines for the common cold

There are a lot of medicines for the treatment of the common cold now. For children under one year old, there are some restrictions: due to the imperfection of the structure of the nasal passages, such babies cannot use sprays. This can lead to the spread of infection, so it is better for children under one year old to bury the drops. Let's try to highlight the best drugs that can be used for children under 5 years old.

Aqua Maris

This preparation is purified sea water containing natural trace elements (sodium, magnesium, calcium). In children, Aqua Maris can be used in the following cases:

• Acute or chronic runny nose.
• Adenitis.
• Allergy.
• Prevention during epidemics.
• Carrying out hygiene procedures, moisturizing the nasal mucosa.

Aqua Maris is available in 2 forms: nose drops and spray.

• Drops are sold in bottles of 10 ml. They can be prescribed to children from the 1st day of life. Aqua Maris drops are instilled 2-3 times a day, 1-2 drops in each nostril. The approximate price is 125 rubles.
• The spray is available in 50 ml cans. with a special comfortable nozzle. The spray can only be used for children over 1 year old. It can also be used for treatment and for hygiene procedures according to the scheme: 1-2 injections 2-3 times a day. The approximate price is 251 rubles.

The drug Aqua Maris is completely safe for the child. The only possible side effect is the risk of an allergic reaction, but this is extremely rare.

Aqualor Baby

This is another preparation based on natural sea water of the Adriatic Sea. Aqualor Baby contains only natural ingredients, there are no preservatives in its composition. Isotonic sterile sea water is enriched with trace elements: potassium, magnesium, sodium, selenium, zinc and others. This drug not only has a cleansing and anti-inflammatory effect, but also improves immunity.

Indications for use Aqualor Baby:

• Treatment and prevention of infections (flu, SARS) and inflammatory diseases (sinusitis, adenitis).
• Hygiene of the nasal cavity.
• Preparation of the mucosa for the application of other drugs.

Aqualor Baby is available in two forms: drops and spray.

Vasoconstrictor drug with the active substance phenylephrine. Nazol Baby facilitates breathing by reducing swelling of the nasal mucosa. The drug is available in the form of drops in 15 ml bottles.

Indications for use:

• Colds, influenza, SARS.
• Allergies.

The drug is approved for children from birth. The dosage of drops is selected according to age:

• Children under 1 year old are instilled 1 drop no more than 4 times a day.
• Children from 1 to 6 years old are instilled 1-2 drops once every 6 hours.

Despite the fact that Nazol Baby is produced specifically for children, this drug has contraindications and limitations:

• Drops can be used no longer than 3 days.
• Nazol Baby is contraindicated in diseases of the cardiovascular system, diabetes, hypersensitivity to its components.
• When using, the dosage must be strictly observed. In case of an overdose, a state of nervous excitement occurs, the heart rhythm is disturbed.
• When using drops, headache, dizziness, sleep disturbance, tingling in the nose may appear.

The younger the child, the more carefully this drug should be used. The approximate cost is 158 rubles.

Otrivin Baby

The drug Otrivin Baby is a sterile isotonic saline solution, in other words, a well-known saline solution. Otrivin Baby well cleanses and moisturizes the nasal mucosa, improving the condition of the mucous membrane and increasing local immunity. According to its composition, it is natural for the body.

Indication for use:

• Daily hygiene of the nasal cavity.
• Treatment and prevention of rhinitis, colds.

Otrivin Baby is available in the form of drops and spray.

• Otrivin Baby drops are available in 5 ml bottles. For children of any age, the scheme for using this drug: 2-4 drops in each nasal passage, the frequency of instillation - according to the situation. You can use this drug from the first day of life. The approximate price is 199 rubles.
• Spray Otrivin Baby is available in 20 ml cans. Recommended for use in children from one year old. You can apply Otrivin Baby spray as needed several times a day, injecting it into each nasal passage. The approximate price is 169 rubles.

An allergy to the components of the drug is possible. This drug has no other restrictions.

Vasoconstrictor drug based on phenylephrine and dimethindene. Vibrocil contains lavender oil as an auxiliary component, therefore it has a specific smell and taste. This drug relieves swelling of the nasal cavity and makes breathing easier.

Indications for use:

• Runny nose of any origin.
• Acute otitis.

Vibrocil is available in the form of drops, gel and spray, but the manufacturer does not recommend using the spray for children under 6 years of age.

Drops should be instilled according to the following scheme:

• Children under 1 year old - 1 drop in each nasal passage 3-4 times a day.
• Children over 1 year old - 1-2 drops 3-4 times a day.

Before use, be sure to clean the nasal mucosa. During application, burning, discomfort in the nose and nasopharynx is possible. An allergic reaction may occur. The approximate cost is 231 rubles.

It is necessary to choose a remedy for the treatment of a common cold in children under 5 years of age, based on the severity of the situation. With a slight runny nose and congestion, natural preparations can cope, with a more serious runny nose - vasoconstrictors.

We read on the topic of the common cold:

Runny nose is one of the most common symptoms of infectious and viral diseases. To get rid of it, a variety of means are used, each of which has a specific purpose (constricts blood vessels, kills microbes, etc.). In some cases, it is necessary to use nasal drops with an antibiotic. This measure helps to avoid serious complications after the flu or SARS. How to choose and use drugs correctly, you will learn from the presented review.

Why use antibiotic drops

If congestion does not go away for several days in a row, it is recommended to replace the medicine with a drug with. The doctor should prescribe it, determine the dosage, and warn about possible side effects. It is necessary to bury such drugs strictly according to the instructions. Antibiotics have an immediate effect, thanks to the active substance included in the composition.

Nasal drops, acting directly on the infection, help in the following ways:

• prevent the growth of microbes;
• dilate blood vessels;
• relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa;
• restore free breathing.

It is advisable to start taking antibiotics for sinusitis, coryza or sinusitis if there is a risk of complications. Specialists prescribe this type of medication in conjunction with others. Before using them, you need to rinse your nose from snot with saline (or apply "") and drip vasoconstrictors ("Vibrocil", "Rinofluimucil", "IRS-19").

Which antibacterial drops to choose

As part of any nasal drops, there is an active ingredient that has a therapeutic effect. Pharmacies offer a very wide range of drugs that target a specific problem: they constrict blood vessels, relieve inflammation of the mucosa, destroy viruses, and kill pathogenic bacteria. In addition, you can purchase means of combined action.

Nasal drops are distinguished according to their basis, on which the absorption of the drug into the blood, the consistency and duration of action depend:

1. The water-based drops help to quickly eliminate the symptoms of a runny nose, but the effect has a limited duration.
2. If the drops are based on a colloidal solution, then they have a viscous consistency. This provides a longer effect from the application.
3. Oil-based drops are ineffective with severe nasal congestion, because the active substances are released for a very long time and have an effect.
4. If the product is based on anhydrous lanolin, it is important to consider that such a composition sticks together the cilia of the mucous membrane.
5. The polymer base of the drops indicates that the product is safe and very effective. The drug does not penetrate into the blood, is not addictive.

What drops in the nose containing an antibiotic are:

1. "Bioparox". The composition contains a potent component fusafungin. If after two days the desired effect from the use of drops has not come, then the reception is canceled. If the patient has asthma attacks, then this drug is contraindicated.
2. « » - polymer-based drops containing framycetin. This antiseptic is allowed to be taken by children. It does not give any result against diseases that are caused by anaerobic bacteria.
3. « Polydex" contains active substances: dexamethasone, neomycin, polymyxin, xylometazoline. Combined anti-inflammatory drug. Helps to moisturize the mucosa, dilate blood vessels.

With sinusitis

Which remedy is better to choose depends on the specific diagnosis of the patient. For example, when detecting sinusitis, you can use:

1. Polydex with phenylephrine. Very effective, costs about 400 rubles.
2. "Sinuforte". It is not an antibiotic, it contains cyclamen extract, it will cost you 1,500 rubles.
3. "Isofra"- an inexpensive option, often prescribed to patients with chronic and acute sinusitis. The price is about 180 rubles.

For sinusitis

In the bacterial form of this disease, the following antibiotics are recommended:

1. "Bioparox" will help relieve inflammation and swelling, it is allowed to use no longer than 1 week, the price is 350 rubles.
2. « » gives a good antimicrobial effect, use no more than 5 days, price - 280 rubles.
3. « » (self-prepare a complex solution with lincomycin). Assign in severe forms of the disease from the age of 14. The course of treatment is 5-10 days, the price is 20 rubles.

Which is better: isophra or polydex spray

When choosing between two different drugs, it is worth paying attention to the components of each. "Isofra" contains framycetin, due to which it has an antibacterial effect against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. The composition of the spray "Polydex" contains dexamethasone and glucocorticoid. They help fight germs, allergies, inflammation of the mucosa.

It is optimal to use Isofra drops for children, because this medicine is allowed from an early age, and Polydex can only be taken from the age of three. In the first case, it is worth remembering that the drug is contraindicated in people who are sensitive to aminoglycosides. The second remedy has even more limitations: glaucoma, thyroid problems, cardiac ischemia, hypertension.

Contraindications for the treatment of the common cold with antibiotics

Often parents are afraid to treat children, especially infants, with antibiotic nose drops. It is believed that in addition to the therapeutic effect, such drugs reduce immunity, destroying the beneficial microflora of the upper respiratory tract. However, it is worth noting that this opinion is not entirely correct, because in the sinuses there is no such environment that antibiotics violate. Difficult in composition drops do not affect vascular tone, immunity, general health. But they are not recommended to be taken against allergies, viral rhinitis.

During pregnancy

Pregnant women are not recommended to use any preparations containing antibiotics to treat a runny nose or cold. Active substances have an extremely negative effect on the unborn child (slow down the formation of the skeleton, cause fatty infiltration of the liver). In difficult cases, specialists can prescribe antibiotics, reasonably assessing the possible risks.

In newborns and infants

If treatment is required for a newborn, then there should be no initiative of the parents. Only an experienced otolaryngologist has the right to prescribe antibiotics. It is impossible to exceed the medical dosage of drugs, even if these are popular vasoconstrictor nasal drops for children - Salin, Protargol, Otrivin. Babies are often prone to allergies, a lot of silver ions can accumulate in their body from taking Protargol.

Perhaps there is no such person who has never used nose drops in his life. They are so familiar in our first aid kit that we no longer perceive this remedy as a medicine. The hand reaches out to the cherished bottle at the first sign of a runny nose or.

It is clear that it is not easy to run to the clinic with a light desire, but you want to quickly get rid of the “squishing” that has overtaken you so inopportunely, because tomorrow you have to go to work and you need to be in shape. We go to the pharmacy and ask for "the best nose drops."

But what do we know about such a common remedy? Why are there so many different names for cold drops in pharmacies? Why do doctors prescribe different drugs to different patients? For what diseases, besides the usual colds, are nasal drops used? Can nose drops hurt? Any more or less educated person should know the answers to these questions in order to help themselves and their loved ones avoid the consequences of improper use of nasal drops.

What are nasal drops?

Nose drops are a dosage form. These include drugs with different mechanisms of action and paramedical agents. Drops are used in the nose for (infectious, vasomotor, allergic), for the prevention and enhancement of immunity, moisturizing the nasal mucosa. All drops and applied intranasally (directly into the nose) can be divided into the following groups:

Ideally, any treatment, even a common cold, should be prescribed by a doctor. But in reality this is not always feasible. Some drugs can be started on their own, but not more than 3-5 days.

Vasoconstrictor nasal drops

This is the most common and popular group of remedies for the common cold. Their other name is decongestants. The main effect of these drugs is the effect on the α-receptors of the vessels of the nasal mucosa. Due to the excitation of these receptors, vasoconstriction, a decrease in edema, and a decrease in the formation of mucus occur. Nasal congestion is reduced, nasal breathing is restored. In fact, we do not treat a runny nose with these drugs, we only dry the mucous membrane to make life easier for ourselves.

There are several dozen names of vasoconstrictor drops and nasal sprays. But the main constituent components are represented mainly by 4 types:

1. Naphazoline (trade names - Naphthyzin, Sanorin). These drugs are short-acting (up to 4 hours).
2. Xylometazoline ( Galazolin, Otrivin, Rinorus, Fornos, Rinostop). The action of xylometazoline lasts up to 10 hours.
3. Oxymetazoline ( Nazol, Nazivin, Fervex-spray from a cold). Longest acting drugs - up to 12 hours.
4. Phenylephrine (part of Vibrocil, children's nose drops Nazol Baby(for children under 2 years old) , Nazol Kids(for children from 2 years). The action of phenylephrine is short and the effect is less pronounced than that of the three above-mentioned substances. However, it is much safer and approved for use by children.

Vasoconstrictor drops can be used without a doctor's prescription for no more than 3-5 days. If during this time the congestion does not go away, you should consult a doctor for an examination. Why is it impossible to abuse drugs of this group? The main side effect of vasoconstrictor drops is the dependence that occurs with their long-term use. Vascular receptors stop responding to the usual dose of the drug, drops are being used more and more often to relieve symptoms. As a result of the uncontrolled use of these drugs, vasomotor rhinitis may develop, which is very difficult to treat.

To avoid such dependence, it is important to observe the following rules:

• Use vasoconstrictor drops only when. Can only be done at night. Remember! Drops do not cure, but only relieve symptoms.
• Use other means between or instead of successive doses (, with essential oils, instillation of oil drops, such as peach oil).
• Do not use drops of this group for longer than the recommended period. Replacing some vasoconstrictor drugs with others (for example, "Dlyanos" to "Nazol" does not avoid the development of dependence).

In some diseases, vasoconstrictor drops are indispensable. In other acute otitis media, these drugs are used to reduce swelling of the fistulas of the paranasal sinuses and the auditory tube, which helps to improve the outflow of inflammatory secretions and better penetration of antibacterial drugs into the inflammation site. It must be remembered that this type of nose drops is contraindicated during pregnancy.

Video: vasoconstrictor drops in the nose, Dr. Komarovsky

Saline solutions

Nasal saline solutions available in pharmacies ( Aquamaris, Aqua-ENT, Physiomer etc.), are nothing more than sterilized sea water, in terms of salt concentration close to the composition of blood - an isotonic solution. A solution of this concentration allows you to maintain the normal physiological state of the nasal mucosa, moisturizes, cleanses it of mucus, microbes, dust, allergens.

Saline solutions have practically no contraindications, they can be used even for newborns and pregnant women.

An expensive pharmacy solution can be replaced with a regular saline solution or you can prepare a solution at home by dissolving 1 teaspoon of sea or regular table salt in 2 glasses of water.

Washing the nasal cavity with saline solutions is carried out with catarrhal rhinitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis in a child. Such irrigation gives a good effect in order to prevent ARVI during the cold season and prevent allergic rhinitis during the expected exacerbation, flowering of plants that cause allergies.

Antiseptic solutions

An antiseptic is a substance that, upon direct contact with the skin or mucous membranes, causes the death of infectious agents. Therefore, the use of drops in the nose with an antiseptic is already a therapeutic measure, and not a symptomatic one. An antiseptic is prescribed both for independent use in patients with purulent, and for washing the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses during medical procedures.

The most famous antiseptics:

Antibiotic nose drops

Antibiotic-containing nasal drops are prescribed for the treatment of prolonged rhinitis (lasting more than 5 days), bacterial rhinitis (with purulent discharge), sinusitis, acute otitis media, adenoiditis in children. It is not necessary to delay the start of the use of local antibiotics, since their timely appointment often allows you to save yourself from the need for systemic antibiotic therapy.

The most well-known antibiotic for topical use in diseases of the upper respiratory tract is Bioparox. This is an aerosol, the main active ingredient of which is fusafungin. This drug is active against most bacteria that most often cause inflammation of the nose, pharynx, larynx, as well as against fungi of the genus Candida. Inhalations are carried out both through the mouth and through the nose.

Isofra- drops or spray containing the antibiotic framycetin (from the group of aminoglycosides).

2 antibiotics, neomycin and polymyxin B, contains nasal spray Polydex. It also contains the vasoconstrictor component phenylephrine and the hormone dexamethasone. Such a complex composition provides a complex antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect of this drug.

Sometimes doctors prescribe antibacterial drops to drip into the nose, which are produced exclusively as eye drops. This, for example , Albucid, Tsiprolet, chloramphenicol drops. Do not be afraid of such appointments, this is an antibiotic solution, and its effect is the same everywhere.

Immunomodulatory drops

Immunomodulatory nose drops are used to stimulate local and general immunity. These drugs are prescribed not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of acute respiratory diseases, as well as exacerbation of chronic diseases of the nasopharynx.

Immunostimulating drugs should be attributed first of all interferon preparations. They are also called antiviral, as they inhibit the reproduction of viruses, but their main action is to increase antiviral immunity. it human leukocyte interferon for intranasal use. Produced in powder in ampoules, before use, it is necessary to dilute with water and use the resulting solution immediately. 5 drops are instilled into each nasal passage. The sooner treatment is started, the more pronounced the effect. From the first days of the disease or SARS, the frequency of instillation is every 2 hours.

The preparation of recombinant interferon (genetically engineered, and not obtained from donor blood) is Grippferon. It is considered safer, it is more convenient to use it, since it is produced in a ready-made solution and can be stored up to 30 days after opening.

Derinat- an immunomodulator used in the complex treatment of many acute and chronic diseases. Increases the body's resistance to viruses, bacteria, fungi. Derinat nose drops are prescribed both for the treatment and prevention of various inflammatory diseases of the nose and pharynx.

IRS-19 is a mixture of lysates (residues) of various bacteria, in response to the introduction of which protective antibodies are produced.

Antiallergic drops and sprays

With allergic rhinitis, inflammation of the nasal mucosa also develops with the development of edema and the release of abundant mucus. However, the nature of this inflammation is somewhat different. Treatment of allergic rhinitis and rhinosinusitis is usually long-term, so conventional vasoconstrictor drops will not work here.

Drops in the nose from allergies can be divided into 2 large groups - non-hormonal and hormonal.

Non-hormonal drops and sprays: these are antihistamines Allergodil, Histimet(eye drops, but also prescribed in the nose), and mast cell membrane stabilizers drops Ifiral, sprays Kromoglin, Kromoheksal, Kromosol.

For severe allergic rhinitis, hormonal funds – Aldecin, Baconase, Flixonase, Nasonex, Nasobek. They are available in the form of sprays, practically do not have a systemic effect (they are not absorbed into the blood) and are suitable for long-term use (up to 6 months). Hormonal sprays are sometimes used in the complex treatment of acute and chronic sinusitis, but in these cases they are prescribed for a short time.

Spray Nazawal can also be attributed to the group of antiallergic drugs. However, it is used more for the prevention, rather than treatment of allergic rhinitis - when it is used, a protective film is formed on the nasal mucosa, which prevents the penetration of the allergen. Nazoval is not absorbed into the blood, it is approved for use by pregnant women and children.

Phytodrops (plant-based drops)

Topical preparations containing herbal ingredients are always popular with patients who prefer to be treated “without chemistry”. These drugs are quite effective in the early stages of the disease, they can be used in combination with other agents (for example, vasoconstrictors). Pharmacy forms of herbal nasal drops are almost always made on an oil basis, so they have a softening effect on the mucous membrane and are effective in people with atrophic rhinitis.

The most famous herbal drops - Pinosol contain essential oils of pine, eucalyptus, mint, plus the anti-inflammatory drug thymol. Apply in the nose and oil solution Chlorophyllipta(antiseptic and bactericidal action), Cameton(anti-inflammatory aerosol for the throat, but with the same success applied in the nose).

Complex nose drops

Complex drops are dosage forms that contain not one, but several components. There are ready-made preparations with patented trade names. These include the above Polydex, Pinosol(anti-inflammatory agent thymol + mixture of essential oils + vitamin A), Rinofluimucil(vasoconstrictor drug + diluting nasal secretion acetylcysteine), Nazol Advance(oxymetazoline + essential oils), Vibrocil(Phenylephrine + anti-allergic component Dimetinden), Sanorin-analergin(vasoconstrictor + antihistamine components).

The manufacture of complex drops can be ordered at a pharmacy by prescription. Sometimes such a medicine is available to make yourself by purchasing the necessary components. On various forums on the Internet, you can find many recipes for complex drops, presented by their authors, "as the most effective nose drops." However, it is necessary to remind once again about the dangers of self-treatment!

Complex drops are designed to make life easier for us, providing a complex effect of "2 in 1" or "3 in 1" at once on several links of pathogenesis. As a rule, complex drops consist of an antibiotic, a vasoconstrictor, hormones, and an anti-allergic drug.

Meanwhile, the use of complex drops is not quite the right treatment. Due to their vasoconstrictive component, their use should be limited to a few days, while antibiotic treatment is usually required for 7-10 days. Also, vasoconstrictor substances, when used simultaneously, slow down the absorption of antibacterial agents, so ideally they should be diluted in time with an interval of 30-40 minutes. But the convenience and rapid effectiveness of complex drops still outweigh all these inconsistencies in pharmacodynamics, which is why they are so popular among the population.

In a separate line it is necessary to highlight homeopathic nose drops. The most famous of them are Euphorbium compositum, Tui Oil (EDAS 801), Rhinitol (EDAS 131). One can argue a lot about the effectiveness of homeopathic treatment, but it always has adherents. In addition, homeopathic drops have practically no contraindications, they are liked to be prescribed to children.

Treatment of the common cold with folk remedies

There are many recipes for homemade nose drops: from the well-known to the very exotic.

The most common, accessible to everyone and well known to us since childhood:

• Aloe juice, Kalanchoe juice, red beet juice, carrot juice.
• Oils: peach, olive, menthol, eucalyptus.
• Complex homemade drops: beet or onion juice + honey + vegetable oil.

All these remedies have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory properties and are quite effective in uncomplicated rhinitis.

Drops in the nose for children

Do not self-treat a runny nose in children. You do not need to choose drops for a child based on the reviews of girlfriends or recommendations found on the Internet. Many drops have age restrictions - what is possible for a five-year-old child is absolutely contraindicated for a child at 2 years old, and even more so for a newborn. Even well-known folk remedies must be used very carefully.

In children, an overdose can occur faster than in adults, up to poisoning. This is especially true of vasoconstrictor drops. Drops with essential oils can cause in young children. It is also necessary to know that in children under 2 years old, sprays are not used, but only drops.

Video: nose drops for children, Dr. Komarovsky