Time of action of eye drops. Eye drops: varieties, lists, recommendations for use

Irritations of the mucous membrane of the eye occur due to various pathogenic factors: microorganisms, mechanical particles, colds. Properly selected drops for inflammation will help get rid of various manifestations of the disease, as well as accelerate tissue regeneration.

Types of drops

As a remedy for inflammatory processes, specialists prescribe drops with steroid, non-steroid and combined components.

Varieties of eye drops:

• Steroid used to treat inflammatory processes caused by infections. They are also used to eliminate the autoimonic component. But, along with this, they are not able to eliminate the bacterial causes of inflammation, but only relieve symptoms;
  
• Non-steroidal or anti-infective. They are used similarly to steroids, but in simpler cases. May be used in combination with antiviral or antihistamine drugs. Despite the low likelihood of side effects, drops from this group cannot be prescribed to yourself;
  
• Combined. Combine the action of an antibiotic component and an anti-inflammatory component. Thanks to this tandem, they simultaneously eliminate the cause and effect of the disease. The most widespread use was found in the treatment of bacterial or fungal eye diseases.
  

Also, an acute inflammatory process can occur against the background of an allergic reaction. When histamine is released, changes occur in the mucosa. This reduces its protective function, making it much easier to become a victim of an infection or bacterial irritant.

For the treatment of allergic inflammation of the mucosa, specialized drops are used that block the release of histamine. Most of them are characterized by high speed of action and duration of effect.

Antibiotic drops for inflammatory processes

Depending on the cause of the irritation, ophthalmologists may prescribe steroid eye drops for eye inflammation. They contain at least one active ingredient, characterized by a high spectrum of action.

These drugs can only be prescribed by an ophthalmologist who has performed the examination and tests.

Antiviral drops

If no pathogenic bacterial effect is noticed during eye irritation, then antiviral drops are prescribed for redness and inflammation.

Drops against allergies

With an allergic reaction, itching in the eyes, swelling, uncontrolled lacrimation occurs. To get rid of these and many other symptoms, doctors recommend using specialized drops against inflammation and allergies.

Universal drops

Naturally, diseases are not always the cause of redness and inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eye. When working at a computer for a long time, the body can react to a light stimulus in the same way as to a mechanical one.

To prevent dry eye syndrome, eliminate pain, fatigue and redness, it is recommended to use special drops for inflammation of the eyelids and eyes. This list includes:

Before using any drops, it is important to read the instructions for use. Otherwise, manifestations of side effects or aggravation of existing conditions are possible.

How to use drops

Brief instructions for the use of eye drops:

1. Wash your hands thoroughly and wipe your eyes with Chlorhexidine solution. This will remove pathogens and clean the outer surface of the eye;
2. Gently pulling the lower eyelid, you need to drip the number of drops indicated in the instructions into the eye bag;
3. Excess funds must be removed with a sterile cotton swab.

Some time after instillation, there may be unpleasant sensations: blurred vision, tearing, or a slight burning sensation. If these symptoms do not go away within 10-15 minutes, then the remedy does not suit you and it is recommended to choose another drug.

Human eyes are the most important sensory organ, thanks to which a person perceives up to 90% of information about the world around him. If there are any failures in their work, then it will be possible to forget about a full life. Therefore, it is extremely important to maintain their normal condition, which is not so easy to achieve.

The fact is that due to its fragile structure, the human eye is very vulnerable under the influence of various factors. Improper nutrition, poor climatic conditions, as well as increased eye strain can adversely affect their normal functioning.

Modern medicine deals with the issue of eye health very extensively, affecting all causes and aspects. Special exercises for the eyes are being developed to help restore vision, and various drugs are being produced. One of these, of course, is eye drops that help improve their condition.

Varieties of eye drops

It should be noted that in most cases, the use of drops is advisable for preventive purposes, as well as in the form of a point effect on the focus of the disease.

Among the varieties of eye drops, the following can be distinguished:

Who can benefit from eye drops?

The development of technology could not but affect the likely problems with vision. The emergence of smartphones, tablets, and other technology exposes the human eye to significant risk. What can we say about those people who, due to their work, are forced to sit at the monitor for several hours every day. In this regard, there has been a certain increase in the number of people who turned to ophthalmologists to prescribe eye drops to relieve tension and pain in the eyes.

However, eye drops have a wider application, as well as categories of people who need them:

1. People suffering from various eye diseases (farsightedness, myopia, astigmatism).
2. People suffering from cataracts and glaucoma.
3. Category of persons who have stepped over the age of forty.
4. Women who have been diagnosed with varicose veins.
5. Persons suffering from diabetes.
6. Persons who have various inflammatory eye diseases (conjunctivitis, etc.).

It is worth noting that most drugs are dispensed from pharmacies without a prescription, but this does not mean that you can buy the first medicine that comes across. The acquisition of this or that remedy for the eyes should be accompanied by a preliminary visit to the doctor, who will advise the right remedy.

Types of drops according to the spectrum of action

Modern pharmacology offers a lot of eye drops, but they can all be combined into several groups:

1. The first category of drops are drugs that provide complete rest for the eyes during sleep. Such drops are prescribed to those people who cannot refuse a long stay in front of a computer monitor, which is why severe eye fatigue occurs.
2. The second category of funds includes drops that allow you to relax the eye muscles artificially. This category of drugs is produced strictly by prescription. One of the main remedies is atropine, which helps patients with farsightedness. One instillation of the drug, as a rule, is enough for three weeks of a positive effect.
3. The third category of drugs includes drugs that have a positive effect on the retina. In the composition of these funds, the largest, in percentage terms, the place is occupied by various components of natural origin.

Whichever group these or those drops belong to, they contain distilled water, which is the base on which the drug is based. At the same time, due to the fact that the structure of the eye is extremely sensitive, the presence of active components in the composition of the drops should be at a minimum level.

All drops go through a special treatment that allows them to be cleaned of foreign particles. This technology allows you to deliver nutrients directly to the eyeball, which allows you to achieve a therapeutic effect much faster.

Any should be used strictly dosed, in accordance with medical recommendations. In addition, after passing one course of treatment, you need to take a break, giving your eyes a rest. In any case, a detailed scheme for taking eye drops should be drawn up by the attending ophthalmologist.

Video - How to drip drops into the conjunctival sac of the eye

Review of drops for maintaining eye health

The greatest effect in preventing more severe eye diseases can be achieved through the use of eye drops with various preventive and supportive effects.

Advances in pharmacology that have taken place over the past few years have made it possible to develop a fairly weighty list of drugs that have a similar effect. Among them are several drugs:

By the way, as for the drops according to Fedorov, they were invented ten years ago by the doctor Svyatoslav Fedorov. In the course of many years of research, based on his own experience and the experience of colleagues, he developed his eye drops, which allow not only to prevent the occurrence of eye diseases, but also to treat those already diagnosed. Their cost is about 450 rubles, depending on the region.

Japanese drops

Almost every inhabitant of our country has the habit of putting things off until tomorrow. Sadly, this also applies to health issues, in particular, vision. Many begin to panic and turn to a specialist only when a clear deterioration in the state of vision is already noticeable, interfering with the normal functioning of a person.

However, in such cases, not only surgery can help, but also special Japanese drops that are gaining popularity in our time.

The composition of such drops includes a number of nutrients and components:

• taurine;
• various vitamin complexes;
• panthenol;
• sodium sulfate, etc.

A special role in the composition is played by vitamins of groups B and E, which make it possible to have a beneficial effect on the structure of the eye.

Conclusion

It is important to understand that eye drops are not a panacea for vision problems. First of all, they perform a preventive role, preventing the disease from developing to irreversible consequences. When the problem is already pronounced, only a more targeted method of treatment can help - surgery or laser correction.

Irritations of the mucous membrane of the eye occur due to various pathogenic factors: microorganisms, mechanical particles, colds. Properly selected drops for inflammation will help get rid of various manifestations of the disease, as well as accelerate tissue regeneration.

Types of drops

As a remedy for inflammatory processes, specialists prescribe drops with steroid, non-steroid and combined components.

Varieties of eye drops:

• Steroid used to treat inflammatory processes caused by infections. They are also used to eliminate the autoimonic component. But, along with this, they are not able to eliminate the bacterial causes of inflammation, but only relieve symptoms;
  
• Non-steroidal or anti-infective. They are used similarly to steroids, but in simpler cases. May be used in combination with antiviral or antihistamine drugs. Despite the low likelihood of side effects, drops from this group cannot be prescribed to yourself;
  
• Combined. Combine the action of an antibiotic component and an anti-inflammatory component. Thanks to this tandem, they simultaneously eliminate the cause and effect of the disease. The most widespread use was found in the treatment of bacterial or fungal eye diseases.
  

Also, an acute inflammatory process can occur against the background of an allergic reaction. When histamine is released, changes occur in the mucosa. This reduces its protective function, making it much easier to become a victim of an infection or bacterial irritant.

For the treatment of allergic inflammation of the mucosa, specialized drops are used that block the release of histamine. Most of them are characterized by high speed of action and duration of effect.

Antibiotic drops for inflammatory processes

Depending on the cause of the irritation, ophthalmologists may prescribe steroid eye drops for eye inflammation. They contain at least one active ingredient, characterized by a high spectrum of action.

These drugs can only be prescribed by an ophthalmologist who has performed the examination and tests.

Antiviral drops

If no pathogenic bacterial effect is noticed during eye irritation, then antiviral drops are prescribed for redness and inflammation.

Drops against allergies

With an allergic reaction, itching in the eyes, swelling, uncontrolled lacrimation occurs. To get rid of these and many other symptoms, doctors recommend using specialized drops against inflammation and allergies.

Universal drops

Naturally, diseases are not always the cause of redness and inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eye. When working at a computer for a long time, the body can react to a light stimulus in the same way as to a mechanical one.

To prevent dry eye syndrome, eliminate pain, fatigue and redness, it is recommended to use special drops for inflammation of the eyelids and eyes. This list includes:

Before using any drops, it is important to read the instructions for use. Otherwise, manifestations of side effects or aggravation of existing conditions are possible.

How to use drops

Brief instructions for the use of eye drops:

1. Wash your hands thoroughly and wipe your eyes with Chlorhexidine solution. This will remove pathogens and clean the outer surface of the eye;
2. Gently pulling the lower eyelid, you need to drip the number of drops indicated in the instructions into the eye bag;
3. Excess funds must be removed with a sterile cotton swab.

Some time after instillation, there may be unpleasant sensations: blurred vision, tearing, or a slight burning sensation. If these symptoms do not go away within 10-15 minutes, then the remedy does not suit you and it is recommended to choose another drug.

All ophthalmic preparations are manufactured according to certain requirements. Eye drops for children must meet a number of conditions - be sterile, do not contain impurities and toxic substances, have a concentration that meets the standards.

Only a doctor who has examined the child and collected a thorough history can prescribe effective eye drops for children.

Learn also how to treat with drops, from the article of an ophthalmologist.

A detailed description by a specialist of how safe and without any problems for mother and child.

Eye drops containing antibiotics

Most antibacterial eye drops are prohibited from being used in the fight against the infectious process that occurs in children. Microorganisms with improper and inappropriate use of antibacterial drops tend to mutate, which, against the background of inhibition of the own microflora of the eye, allows new strains to arise, and this leads to the development of a chronic sluggish disease.

Allergic reactions can also be provoked by the use of sufficiently strong drugs in excess doses. An undesirable effect is, despite topical application, side effects of drugs.

Before using even absolutely safe eye drops, you should be examined by a doctor.

Sulfacyl sodium eye drops (Albucid)

It is used for inflammatory diseases caused by staphylococcal, streptococcal, gonococcal and chlamydial flora in children.

Albucid is instilled into the eyes of a child with bacterial conjunctivitis, as well as with bacterial and traumatic keratitis. This tool can be used from birth.

If you put drops in your eyes, almost immediately there is a burning sensation, which passes quickly enough.

The mode of instillation may vary. In severe cases, albucid is instilled often, almost hourly, or 1 time every 2 hours for 10 days.

Eye drops, the antibacterial effect of which is possible due to the main component - tobramycin (macrolide).

Tobrex eye drops are used for newborns from the first hours, carrying out the prevention of gonococcal infection. In this case, 1 drop of the drug is dripped once into each eye.

The multiplicity of reception, as well as the replacement of the drug, is controlled by an ophthalmologist.

Levomycetin - 0.25% eye drops

Levomycetin drops are a successful combination that combines both chloramphenicol and orthoboric acid.

Instructions for use of the drug indicate that these drops can be instilled in a child only when they reach the age of 2 years.

In newborns, levomycetin can be used only in cases where there are no alternative options, when this is the only chance to preserve the organ of vision and visual functions.

Levomycetin is instilled drop by drop into the inflamed eye every 3-4 hours for 14 days. Features of the reception should be discussed with an ophthalmologist in order to control the occurrence of side effects.

Levomycetin has side effects, manifested by hematopoietic disorders (leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, aplastic anemia), and allergic reactions. In case of an overdose, a violation of the kidneys is noted.

Levomycetin is not a harmless drug, do not start using it yourself. Before use, consult an ophthalmologist.

It is mainly used in children with advanced inflammatory processes of a bacterial nature or with a severe infection. Tsiprolet is allowed to be used by children older than 1 year. It is necessary to adhere to the regimen of application: drop by drop into the affected eye up to 6 times a day for 10 days.

Ciprolet should be used after consultation with an ophthalmologist.

Early discontinuation leads to the formation of special bacteria that are resistant to drugs of this series. As a result, the process becomes chronic.

Ciprolet is not used for diseases of viral etiology that are not complicated by a bacterial component, since the condition may be aggravated due to inhibition of the eye's own microflora and infection.

Tsiprolet contains components that may develop allergic manifestations.

A drug that has an antiseptic effect, allowing it to be considered both as antiviral drops and as a weak antibacterial and antifungal agent.

Due to its ability to act on the bacterial, viral and fungal nature, Vitabact must be used in severe cases in combination with powerful antibacterial drugs.

Remember that the drug has a weak antimicrobial effect compared to antibacterial drugs, so its use as the main remedy for purulent processes may have undesirable consequences.

Vitabact is used drop by drop every 2 hours for 14 days under the supervision of an ophthalmologist.

Vitabact has a number of side effects, mainly due to an allergy to the components. Before instillation, Vitabact should be slightly warmed in the hand so that the bottle and its contents acquire body temperature.

Allergy eye drops for children

The use of anti-allergic eye drops is only a symptomatic method of treatment and can only be used as a method of adjuvant therapy.

Adult eye drops for allergies for children are practically not used. Most drops contain substances that can harm the child's body. For example, drops containing steroidal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances are often used in adults.

Vasoconstrictor drops can reduce swelling by constricting blood vessels. There are also nose drops used for a cold. Shown for use by children who are 3 years old, since the droplets are absorbed well enough and can cause narrowing of larger vessels, which leads to the development of collaptoid conditions and fainting.

Eye drops for allergies, the use of which is allowed in childhood

1. Allergodil- a drug that allows you to cope with allergic conjunctivitis in children 4 years of age and older. Its action is aimed at blockade of H-1 histamine receptors. The recommended regimen is to use the drug drop by drop every 3 to 4 hours. The duration of use is controlled by an ophthalmologist.

2. Okumetil- a combined drug with antiseptic, antiallergic properties. The use is allowed for children two years of age and older. Buried drop by drop every 3-4 hours.

If you suspect that allergic manifestations are associated with the use of eye drops, then put each of the drugs in the eyes at an interval of 30 minutes. The appearance of increasing lacrimation, redness, itching indicates allergic manifestations. Stop using the drops. To change the drug, contact the doctor who prescribed the treatment.

Remember that before using anti-allergic drops, you should consult an ophthalmologist and an allergist for a full course of therapy to stabilize the condition and achieve stable remission.

The best eye drops for tiredness and redness

These eye drops can be used by people with increased visual load, such as working at a computer, or being on long car trips, after being in a solarium, washing with chlorinated water, and in other similar situations.

Systane

Eye drops for rehydration, or moisturizing, form a thin polymer film on the surface of the cornea. It consists of polydronium chloride, the main active ingredient. This film is gradually washed off with a tear, so it is necessary to instill the remedy from one to 5 times a day. The use of this drug reduces unpleasant symptoms, such as itching, a feeling of "sand" in the eyes, eliminates the feeling of drying, pinching. Eye drops are produced in Spain, produced by the pharmaceutical company Alcon-Cusi.

Pros and cons

Eye drops relieve the condition immediately after instillation. Drops can be dripped as often as you like, it does not cause addiction and side effects, except for individual intolerance. Also from the "pluses" is the full compatibility of the drug with all types of contact lenses, as well as a long shelf life of an open vial - up to 6 months. The disadvantages, perhaps, include a rather high cost - on average, 605 rubles per bottle - a dropper in 15 ml, this is 150 drops. But, on the other hand, even if you drip 5 drops into each eye daily, the bottle will last for half a month.

These eye drops are also intended for healthy people whose eyes are in adverse conditions, under the influence of various adverse factors (aerosols, fog, dust and wind). Also, the use is possible with various allergic reactions, which are accompanied by redness and pain in the eyes. The active ingredient is tetrizoline hydrochloride. The drug affects the adrenoreceptors of the autonomic nervous system, reducing tissue permeability and eliminating edema. The drops also have a vasoconstrictive effect. The drug is instilled into the affected eye (or both eyes) one drop up to 3 times a day. Eye drops are produced in Canada by Keata Pharma in a 15 ml dropper bottle, the average cost is 350 rubles, and in separate plastic ampoules for single use of 0.5 ml No. 10, 400 rubles each. per set.

Pros and cons

The advantages of the drug include rapid action - the symptoms decrease within a minute after application, and the effect lasts up to 8 hours after a single application. Eye drops are compatible with all types of contact lenses. The disadvantages of the remedy include a ban on the use in young children under 2 years of age, as well as the presence of contraindications (glaucoma, destruction and dystrophy of the cornea, severe cardiovascular diseases). This limits the independent use of the drug: it is not recommended to use the drug for longer than 4 days without consulting a doctor.

Eye drops have a pronounced moisturizing effect, it contains hyaluronic acid, which is also found in the human body in articular cartilage, and gives them mobility and easy glide. Together with the polymer, hyaluronic acid forms an active film on the surface of the cornea, and the presence of inorganic salts in the preparation allows maintaining normal conditions for the occurrence of cellular processes in the depth of the cornea under the surface of the film. The indication for use is eye irritation during exercise and their fatigue, and not caused by pathology, but by environmental factors, from smoke to excessive air conditioning. The drug is produced by the Italian company Tubilix Pharma in 10 ml vials containing a 0.15% solution.

Pros and cons

Apply eye drops by instilling one or two drops into each eye daily. The obvious advantages of the drug include the patented hyaluronic acid preservation system, which does not irritate the eye tissue, the high efficiency of the drug and its minimal use (2 drops per day in each eye), the virtual absence of side effects and contraindications. The weaknesses of the drug include the need to use the bottle within 2 months after opening, as well as the relatively high cost, which averages 560 rubles. for a bottle.

With irritation and unpleasant symptoms of eye fatigue, natural tears can be used, which is a water-soluble polymer system with a complex composition. These eye drops replenish the lack of tear fluid, moisturize the superficial tissues of the eye, and when combined with natural, human tears, help to increase the stability and longer-term effect of the formed tear film. The Belgian company ALCON produces natural tears, and the drug is produced in 15 ml vials.

Pros and cons

The advantages of the drug include compatibility with any type of contact lenses, and the disadvantages are the possibility of developing allergic incompatibility reactions, the ban on the use of these eye drops in childhood, as well as the need for frequent instillation of the product into the eyes: the effect of one drop lasts no longer than one and a half hours. At the same time, the cost of one bottle of the drug, on average, is 386 rubles.

Best moisturizing eye drops for dry eyes

Many of the eye drops described above are also excellent for treating dry eye syndrome, but they are low viscosity formulations. If we talked about healthy eyes that experience significant adverse environmental conditions, then in the treatment of dry eye syndrome we are often talking about the pathology of the lacrimal apparatus, and therefore it is necessary to use drugs that are already more viscous, which can stay on the surface of the cornea for a long time, and after ophthalmologist consultations.

These eye drops are a combined ophthalmic agent and are used for various diseases accompanied by increased dryness of the eye: from corneal ulcers and thermal burns of the cornea. These eye drops are a combination of hypromellose with a solvent. The drug belongs to epithelial corneal protectors, its high viscosity reliably protects the surface of the eye from drying out, and its optical refractive indices are selected so that they are indistinguishable from the natural tear film. The drug is produced in Italy by the SIFI company, the cost of one bottle of 10 ml is 300 rubles.

Pros and cons

The obvious advantages of eye drops include the possibility of joint use with other eye drops and the lengthening of their action, reliable protection of the cornea. To the negative - the inability to use when wearing contact lenses, its use in children, the development of lacrimation immediately after instillation of the drug. Also, its long-term use is not recommended, due to the possible development of allergic symptoms. The negative aspects include a possible feeling of gluing the eyelids associated with the high viscosity of the drug.

Eye drops are referred to as rehydrators, or restorers of the water balance of the surface of the eye. The mechanism of action of Oftagel allows it to provide a long and effective moisturizing effect. The drug consists of a special carbopolymer of polyacrylic nature, it interacts with the natural mucous substance - mucin on the surface of the cornea, and is held together with water by electrostatic attraction. Oftagel also contributes to the gradual thickening of the mucous layer of the cornea and its water film.

In addition to dry eye syndrome, the drug is indicated for prophylactic use in influenza, colds and adenovirus infections, that is, in cases where there is a decrease in the production of mucin - the natural mucous protection of the cornea. The drug is instilled with a frequency of 1 to 4 drops per day. Eye drops are produced in many countries of Western Europe: in Finland, Germany. The average cost of one package is 340 rubles. for a bottle with a pipette - dispenser with a volume of 10 ml.

Pros and cons

The advantages of the drug include: a rare development of hypersensitivity and a high protective effect, the ability to use it in nursing mothers and pregnant women, the absence of a negative effect from an overdose. The negative aspects include: a slight "blurring" of vision immediately after applying the gel, as well as a slowdown in the absorption of other drops. If you are prescribed several drugs for topical use, then Oftagel should be dripped last.

Kind-Chest of drawers, moisturizing solution

These eye drops also belong to moisturizing and keratoprotective agents. This action is based on the effect of an aqueous solution of povidone. This substance has an ideal viscosity, and exhibits good adhesive properties - it adheres to the cornea. As a result, a transparent film is formed, which is resistant to blinking movements and does not interfere with visual perception. Eye drops are indicated for dry eyes and when wearing a wide variety of contact lenses. It is recommended to instill drops as needed, but not more than 5 drops per day in 1 eye. If there is a need for more frequent use, then this should be done on the advice of an ophthalmologist or contact correction specialist. The drug is produced by Ursapharm Arzneimittel GmbH (Germany), in vials, 10 ml per pack.

Pros and cons

The advantages of these eye drops include the silver coating of the inner parts of the drug container and its tightness, which contributes to the dosage of exactly the same drops, in which there are no random air bubbles, and the ability not to use preservatives due to the antiseptic effect of silver ions. It is also very important that when using contact lenses, you can drip this remedy without first removing them. The advantage is a fairly affordable price: an average of 312 rubles. for packing. By cons - a rare intolerance to the drug, which is inevitable for any drug.

These eye drops are also derived from hypromellose and appear as a colorless or slightly opalescent liquid. The eye drops have a sufficiently high viscosity, and are able to mimic with high precision the optical characteristics of a real tear film. Defislez is used not only for various diseases of the eye associated with its dryness, but also as a prophylaxis after various plastic surgeries, after keratoplasty, with increased sensitivity of the sclera and cornea, as well as after the completion of various diagnostic procedures in ophthalmology, which are accompanied by contact with the surface eyeball. The drug can be injected into the conjunctival sac up to 8 times a day, but if necessary, it can be instilled much more often: one drop every half an hour. This drug is produced by the Russian enterprise OJSC Sintez, and for one bottle of 10 ml you will need to pay only 40 rubles.

Pros and cons

The main advantage of this tool is its low cost and wide availability for different groups of the population. There is also no data on an overdose of the drug, which allows it to be used with a high frequency. The negative qualities include some blurred vision for several minutes after instillation, which requires caution when driving a car and performing other work. There may also be a feeling of gluing of the eyelids, due to the significant viscosity of the drug, and it is also not combined with other eye drops, which include metal salts.

Artelac eye drops are also a corneal protector that contains hyaluronic acid. In this case, the high efficiency is due to the introduction of polyethylene glycol, which improves the formation of the polymer film. Artelac Balance eye drops also contain a water-soluble form of cyanocobalamin, or vitamin B12. It provides protection to the eye from free radical processes, which are often exacerbated by inflammation. It is with the presence of the vitamin that the light pink color of these eye drops is associated. The average daily dosage is 1 to 5 drops in each eye. This drug is produced by Italian and German companies. For a 10 ml bottle, designed for 50 drops in each eye, you will have to pay an average of 580 rubles.

Pros and cons

An important positive point is the unique preservation system: the sterility of the solution is ensured even after opening the vial for 2 months. When a drop of the drug is applied to the surface of the eye, the preservative immediately breaks down into ordinary water, gaseous oxygen and a weak solution of common salt. All these substances are components of natural tears, and do not harm the eye. You can bury the drug while wearing contact lenses without removing them, and the pink color does not stain contact lenses.

The negative qualities of the drug include sometimes occurring side effects in the form of a burning sensation and a sensation of a foreign body in the eye. Immediately after instillation, a slight blurred vision occurs, which disappears after a few minutes, but this must be taken into account by drivers and persons working in high-risk conditions. Artelac eye drops, despite their high efficiency and combination with vitamins, are very expensive, and with frequent use one bottle is enough for 10 days.

The best eye drops for conjunctivitis, blepharitis and keratitis

These diseases differ from dry eye syndrome and simply from irritation by the presence of an inflammatory component. Therefore, in the event that a diagnosis of keratitis with damage to the cornea, blepharitis with inflammation of the tissues of the eyelids, or conjunctivitis is made, then you must first contact an ophthalmologist. The most effective topical preparations in the form of drops are the following agents.

Adgelon is a drug for the restoration of the cellular structures of the cornea. It helps cells from different layers of the cornea to fuse together and activates fibroblasts. It also prevents the further development of inflammation, and, very importantly, prevents the formation of corneal scars. The active substance is a glycoprotein solution that does not have toxicity, does not cause allergies, but at the same time contributes to a significant improvement in the condition of the cornea.

Indications for the use of Adgelon are various types of keratitis, including traumatic, herpetic and adenovirus, various burn lesions and corneal erosion. The drug is used by instillation of one or two drops up to 6 times a day, but not less than 2 weeks. Eye drops are produced by the domestic company CJSC PP Endo-Pharm-A, in bottles of 5 or 10 ml, or in dropper tubes. The price of one bottle of 10 ml is about 650 rubles.

Pros and cons

The positive aspects include safety of use, compatibility with other eye drops of any origin, and the negative aspects include the relatively high cost, as well as the need to remove contact lenses before each use of the drug. But, despite such an indication in the instructions, it is conditional: patients with corneal lesions are strictly prohibited from using contact correction means.

These eye drops are classified as antiseptics and disinfectants, the active substance is a modern antiseptic based on benzyldimethyl-propylammonium. It has a pronounced antimicrobial effect against pathogens of a wide range of strains, including those resistant to antibiotics. These drops are indicated, among other things, in the treatment of bacterial, viral, chlamydia and fungal infections of the conjunctiva, eyelids, and cornea. Ocomisting eye drops are highly selective for bacterial cell membranes and do not affect the cellular structures of the human eye.

In addition, these eye drops help strengthen the immune system and improve the regeneration of affected tissues. It is necessary to instill the drug during treatment up to 6 times a day, one to two drops, and for prevention, for example, before surgery, it must be used in a lower dosage, according to the doctor's prescription. This drug is produced by the domestic pharmaceutical company Infomed, in a 10 ml dropper bottle, its average cost for March 2018 is 150 rubles. for one vial.

Pros and cons

The negative aspects include a slight deterioration in clarity and perception immediately after instillation into the eyes, which must be taken into account by drivers and workers in hazardous industries, the need to remove contact lenses and not put them on for 15 minutes after instillation, minor allergic reactions and discomfort. The positive aspects include the lack of penetration of the drug into the systemic circulation, as well as the ability to use it not only for eye diseases, but also for acute rhinitis, otitis and sinusitis in ENT practice. It is also inexpensive and widely available.

These combined eye drops contain a broad-spectrum antibiotic - gentamicin, as well as the corticosteroid hormone dexamethasone, which has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, reduces the manifestations of allergic symptoms. In addition, Dex-gentamicin is also available as an eye ointment for laying behind the eyelid.

These eye drops are indicated for a variety of infectious processes occurring in the anterior chamber of the eye, with conjunctivitis, with blepharitis, with inflammation of the cornea and with barley. Drops are indicated for allergic processes accompanied by infection, as well as for the prevention and reduction of discomfort after elective operations. The drug is instilled no more than two drops 6 times a day, and the duration of administration should not exceed 3 weeks. This drug is produced by various German and Swiss pharmaceutical companies. Dosage - in one bottle of 5 ml, and the average cost is 150 rubles. per bottle. Pros and cons

The drug is contraindicated in both children and adolescents under 18 years of age, and if the patient has glaucoma, intraocular pressure should be monitored. After applying the drops, a short-term change in visual acuity is also possible, which drivers and those working with mechanisms should be aware of. This drug is incompatible with some other substances, so it must be prescribed by a doctor. Contact lenses should not be worn during treatment. There is also an impressive list of diseases and conditions in which the drug is contraindicated. The positive aspects include its high efficiency with the right purpose and low cost.

The best eye drops for cataracts

A cataract is a decrease in the transparency of the optical medium of the intraocular lens - the lens. Cataracts can be treated conservatively, but treatment only slightly delays the time of surgery, in which the lens is changed to an artificial intraocular lens. The following types of eye drops are most effective at various stages of cataracts at different ages.

The active ingredient is azapentacene, and the drug is a purple-red, clear solution. The active substance can be called a liquid lens: it contains special components of proteins, which is normally located on this organic lens. The drug acts by resorption of deposits on the lens, reducing its transparency. In addition, Quinax activates enzymes that destroy proteins (proteolysis) that are in the anterior chamber of the eye. This remedy is used exclusively for various types and degrees of cataracts, and is used in the form of instillation of no more than 2 drops at once into one eye, and no more than 5 times a day. This drug is produced by the Belgian company ALCON, and is available in dropper bottles of 1 ml 15 ml. The average cost of the drug is 750 rubles. for one vial.

Pros and cons

The advantage of the drug is its effective and lens-cleansing action, the practical absence of side effects, as well as the possibility of use in pregnant and lactating mothers. The disadvantages include the need to remove contact lenses and wait 20 minutes after instillation, as well as the need at this time not to drive a car and not work with mechanisms, due to a temporary blurred vision.

This drug belongs to tissue regeneration stimulants, and the only indication for use is cataract, or clouding of the lens. Oftan Katahrom has three active components:

nicotinamide;

adenosine, or a precursor of the high-energy compound ATP, an energy donor in the lens;

cytochrome C, which plays a key role in the cycle of biochemical reactions inside the eyeball.

These drops are presented as a clear red solution. The dosage is usually up to 2 drops in each eye, not more than 3 times a day. This drug is produced by the Finnish pharmaceutical company Santen. The standard dosage is a 10 ml bottle, and the average cost is 330 rubles.

Pros and cons

The positive quality is the lack of interaction of the drug with other drugs, and the negative sides are short-term eye irritation after administration, and frequent side effects in the form of a short-term burning sensation. Also, the negative aspects include the need to refuse to wear soft contact lenses for the entire period of treatment with the drug, which is up to a month.

This drug is used in the complex treatment of many ophthalmic diseases, including various types of cataracts. The drug contains taurine: it is an amino acid, the result of the metabolism of cysteine. The use of Taufon optimizes energy processes, improves tissue repair, and helps slow down lens dystrophy. It is necessary to apply Taufon by instilling 1-2 drops into the affected eye up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment is 3 months, then, after a month of rest, the course is repeated. The drug is produced at the Moscow Endocrine Plant, and is quite affordable: the average cost of one bottle of 10 ml is 118 rubles.

Pros and cons

Allergies rarely develop on Taufon and hypersensitivity occurs. In addition, the drug does not cause a slight deterioration in vision after instillation, It can be combined with contact lenses, and has no contraindications. The negative aspects include the low level of research and the lack of influence on cataracts by methods of evidence-based medicine.

The best drops to improve vision

These drugs include agents of various pharmacological groups that can affect the metabolism of the eyeball through antioxidant activity, improve blood flow, reduce the likelihood of thrombosis, and also exhibit other non-specific properties.

A complex drug to improve the metabolism of the visual analyzer, contains methylethylpyridinol. By its action, it is an antiplatelet, antioxidant and angioprotective agent. The active component of the drug protects the light-perceiving receptor section - the retina. It becomes less sensitive to strong light, the drug helps to reduce and prevents intraocular capillary hemorrhages, and also increases the resistance of the optic tract to chronic hypoxia and ischemic damage in old age.

Emoxipin is indicated for a wide range of different diseases: from diabetic eye damage and eyeball injuries to glaucoma and chronic cerebrovascular accidents. This drug is used in the form of instillations into the eyes from 2 to 5 drops once a day, the course of treatment is up to a month. Emoxipin is also used in the form of injectable forms (the posterior pole of the eyeball is inserted, that is, retrobulbar), in the form of protection of the retina during laser operations. Eye drops are available in 5 ml bottles, the manufacturer is Ferment LLC, Russia. The average cost of one package is 220 rubles.

Pros and cons

Drops are not used during pregnancy, and, in some cases, may cause an increase in blood pressure, burning sensation, itching and drowsiness after administration. A positive property should be considered a pronounced protective effect when exposed to laser radiation on the retina, as well as the low cost of this drug.

Biologically active additives (BAA) to improve vision include eye drops according to Fedorov. They are used for non-specific effects on the visual analyzer for preventive and therapeutic purposes. They include water enriched with silver ions, which has an antiseptic effect, honey, which enhances local immunity and has antifungal activity, the high-energy compound adenosine, which improves the metabolism of intraocular tissues, as well as aloe extract and vitamins: ascorbic acid and B6.

Eye drops are indicated for various eye diseases, with visual impairment at dusk, in the complex therapy of diabetes mellitus in the presence of diabetic retinopathy, and also for the prevention of visual impairment during severe stress. It is necessary to apply drops from 2 to 3 times a day, for a month, instilling one or two drops into the conjunctival sac. The drug is produced by the Constellation of Dreams association, and its cost is about 500 rubles. for one pack of 10 ml.

Pros and cons

The advantages include a mild and complex effect, the absence of contraindications, except for individual ones. The negative properties include the lack of an evidence base for various diseases, which makes it possible to classify this drug as a means of traditional and alternative medicine.

Reticulin drops are also a means of alternative medicine, they are a complex Ayurvedic preparation. The composition of these drops includes extracts of terminalia and basil, emblics, as well as a drug to improve the metabolism of eye tissues: adenosine. These drops are used for various ophthalmic diseases, both inflammatory and dystrophic, which makes it possible to classify Reticulin in the group of drugs that non-specifically improve vision. Also, the tool reduces irritation and fatigue of the eyes, and restores the impaired function of the exchange of intraocular fluid. The use of these drops is shown one drop three times a day. The course of treatment is an average of 2 months.

The positive aspects of this drug include safety and a mild effect on the body, the absence of an overdose, and the negative side is the high cost: one bottle of the drug is sold for at least 1000 rubles.

The best vitamin eye drops

Usually, eye vitamins are used in capsule form for oral administration, but, in some cases, they are also available in drops, especially those vitamins that are directly needed by the visual organ, and can easily be presented in liquid form. These are vitamins B2, riboflavin, and vitamin A. Some of the eye drops mentioned above contain vitamins B12, ascorbic acid.

Riboflavin

The drug is a vitamin B2, specially adapted for topical use in ophthalmic practice. This drug is used both for the prevention and treatment of various diseases, improving the conductivity of the nerve impulse and contributing to increased tissue oxygenation. It helps to accelerate the healing of eye tissues, and is indicated for such visual impairments as night blindness, age-related decrease in visual acuity, and various corneal defects. The solution is applied one drop twice a day in each eye. The drug is prescribed by a doctor, and the duration of treatment is determined by a specialist. The greatest effect of riboflavin is achieved when combined with other drugs indicated in the treatment of each disease. The drug is produced in vials of 10 ml, the average cost is 85 rubles.

Pros and cons

The advantages include a pronounced, targeted effect in the presence of beriberi, when used in the initial stages of diabetes, as well as the low cost of the drug. The negative qualities include the frequent occurrence of side effects: slight tingling, itching and numbness in the eye area, also associated with modern visual acuity.

Okapin eye drops are not a "pure" representative of vitamins, like the previous one. In addition to riboflavin and pyridoxine hydrochloride, that is, vitamins B2 and B6, it also contains folic acid, and three natural organic substances that have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties: honey extract, aloe, and lycopene. All the vitamins contained in these eye drops are vital for a person, including for the normal operation of the visual analyzer: receiving impulses, transforming visible light into electric current, and transmitting it through the optic nerves to the brain.

This drug is also non-specific, and is used in the complex therapy of various ophthalmic diseases and for their prevention. Among the indications for use are various dystrophic processes and diabetes mellitus, chronic inflammation and red and dry eye syndrome, weakness of the oculomotor muscles and clouding of the vitreous body. Also, this drug can be used by older people as a prophylactic to strengthen vision. These drops are applied in courses for 2 weeks, with daily administration of 1 to 3 drops in each eye. The drug is produced in the form of a dietary supplement by Fitomaks in a 10 ml bottle, at an average price of about 600 rubles. per vial

Pros and cons

As with all dietary supplements, the main advantage can be considered safety, the almost impossibility of overdosing the drug, the absence of side effects and complications. On the negative side - a fairly high cost, lack of evidence base and registration as a drug. Therefore, we can consider this drug as an additional treatment, and regard it as a means of alternative, or traditional medicine.

Above, a significant number of the most diverse drugs for topical use in ophthalmology, produced in drops, were considered. Among them were drugs that have narrow indications and are used only for one disease, and drugs that have the status of dietary supplements. But in any case, before using this or that remedy listed in the list, it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist. Remember that self-medication can lead to serious consequences.