Drops of "Dexon": instructions, indications, application and reviews. Good cold remedy. The most effective cold remedy
The drug Dexon is a hormonal drug of the group of corticosteroid drugs. The dosage form of the drug is diverse - tablets, injection solution (for intramuscular and intravenous administration), eye ointment, eye drops, ear drops. This article is an instruction for the use of the drug Dexon - eye drops.
pharmachologic effect
The drug inhibits the development of inflammatory processes, stimulates the absorption of proteins, carbohydrates, fats. The active substance - dexamethasone - has the properties to relieve an allergic reaction, inflammatory processes remove toxic effects. The drug has a desensitizing property, that is, it helps to reduce sensitivity to allergens. In addition, Dexon has immunosuppressive and antitoxic properties.
The active substance Dexton reduces capillary permeability, thereby suppressing inflammatory processes. In addition to the active substance dexamethasone, the drug contains other substances: one of them is neomycin, an antibiotic with bactericidal properties. Combined application neomycin and dexomethacin causes a decrease in the risk of developing inflammatory and infectious processes.
Indications for use
Instructions for use of the drug Dexon eye drops recommends the use of the following pathologies eye.
- Conjunctivitis - inflammation outer shell eyes.
- Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelids.
- Iridocyclitis is an inflammation of the ocular ciliary body of the eye and its iris.
- Iritis is inflammation of the iris only.
- deep keratitis, superficial keratitis- inflammation of the cornea.
- Infectious eye diseases.
Application. Instruction
Dexon eye drops must be injected into the conjunctival sac of the eye, one to two drops in each eye every one to two hours, including at night. Enter in this mode should be before removing acute symptoms inflammation. Further, it is recommended to switch to another mode of application of drops - four to six times a day, including night hours. In this mode, treatment can last 1-20 days.
Side effects
Excessively long-term use of Dexon drops provokes an increase eye pressure, the occurrence of cataracts, glaucoma, thinning of the cornea, as well as the invasion of secondary infections.
Contraindications
Drops of "Dexon" - combined remedy, which is simultaneously used both in otorhinolaryngology and ophthalmology. They have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action. Let's take a closer look this remedy and find out what diseases Dexon (eye drops) helps with. Instructions for use, composition and other information are presented in the article.
Forms of release of the drug "Dexon"
To begin with, it is worth noting that the Indian manufacturer offers several forms of the product:
Solution used for intravenous and intramuscular administration. Tablets. Eye and ear drops - a colorless sterile solution (sometimes light yellow). Ointment.
This article will focus on eye and ear drops "Dexon".
Compound
1 ml of the drug in question contains active ingredients:
Neomycin sulfate (5 mg) is an antibiotic of the aminoglycoside group with bactericidal properties. Violates protein synthesis in microbial cells. It has an effect on most representatives of the microflora, with the exception of P. Aeruginosa, most streptococci, as well as fungi, anaerobic infections and viruses. Resistance to this antibiotic manifests itself rather weakly and very slowly, which is undoubtedly an advantage in the fight against pathogenic microorganisms. Dexamethasone sodium phosphate (1 mg) is a glucocorticosteroid that simultaneously has anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and desensitizing properties. The combination of dexamethasone and an antibacterial agent in Dexon drops reduces the risk of developing infectious process. Despite the advantages, there is also a disadvantage: a small amount of dexamethasone enters the systemic circulation, which is a potential threat of various side effects. injections. 
Indications for use
"Dexona" is a hormone-glucocorticosteroid, which has not only anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects, but also immunosuppressive and anti-shock. Indications for the use of drops are diseases:
infectious and allergic pathologies external ear. Acute and chronic forms of diseases such as bacterial blepharitis, iridocyclitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis (provided there is no damage to the epithelium). Acute and chronic otitis externa.
In addition, drops of "Dexon" are prescribed in preventive purposes, to prevent the occurrence of inflammation of the anterior part of the eye after various surgical interventions.
Contraindications
The list of contraindications is quite wide:
Sensitivity to the components of the drug.Chickenpox.Mycobacterial infections of the eye.Keratitis.Viral diseases of the conjunctiva and cornea.Fungal pathologies of the eye.Lactation period.Childhood.Use after prompt removal foreign object from the cornea of the eye.
Side effects
Like most medicines, Dexons has a number of possible side effects:
Allergic reactions justified by the presence of the antibiotic neomycin in the preparation. Manifested in the form of itching, redness of the conjunctiva and swelling of the eyelids. Complications from the organ of vision (due to the presence of dexamethasone in the composition) - slowing down the healing process, the risk of glaucoma and increased intraocular pressure, defeat optic nerve, the formation of subcapsular cataracts. Development secondary infection(due to a combination of neomycin and dexamethasone) due to suppression of the body's immunity with an antibiotic with a simultaneous increase in the inflammatory process. Perforation of the fibrous membrane of the eye occurs due to treatment with drops of diseases leading to thinning of the cornea or sclera. Fungal infection, the development of fungal invasion may occur due to long-term use the drug "Dexon" (drops). 
Instructions for use
1. Treatment of eye diseases. The dosage of the drug, regardless of the disease and its form, is unchanged - 1-2 drops. The only difference is in the frequency of use: in mild and moderate forms of eye disease, the drug should be instilled into the conjunctival sac every 4-6 hours. In case of a severe infectious process, it is recommended to use the remedy every hour, gradually reducing the frequency of instillations as the manifestation of the inflammatory process decreases.
2. Treatment of ear diseases. As noted earlier, in addition to eye diseases, Dexon is also used for ear diseases. Ear drops, regardless of the form of the disease, 3-4 drops are instilled with a frequency of 2-4 times a day until the symptoms disappear completely.
Overdose
Specific cases of an overdose of the drug "Dexon" medicine are unknown. However, it is not excluded local reaction with excessive use of drops. When identifying slightest symptoms overdose should immediately stop using the drug. The main rule is that the treatment should be symptomatic: there was a reaction - the drops are not suitable, they should be abandoned in favor of another remedy.
Interaction with other drugs
What drugs are incompatible with Dexon (drops)? Instructions for use recommends not combining the drug with such drugs:
"Streptomycin" (an antibiotic of the aminoglycoside group), "Monomycin" (an antibiotic produced by the fungus Actinomyces circulatus var. Monomycini). Taking Dexons with the above means can enhance the ototoxic effect - such a combination chemical compounds can damage the vestibular and hearing aids, up to irreversible consequences. Anesthetics (painkillers) should not be combined with Dexona due to a possible deterioration in neuromuscular transmission. leads to an increase in intraocular pressure.
Use with other eye drops is possible, subject to an interval of at least 10 minutes between drugs.
special instructions
The manufacturer focuses on the fact that during pregnancy, the use of Dexons is advisable only when absolutely necessary and only when the potential benefit of treatment for the mother is much greater than the risk to the developing fetus.
Besides, breast-feeding is an obstacle to treatment: the components of the drug are excreted with breast milk and can harm the baby. That is why it is strongly recommended to completely abandon breastfeeding while taking Dexons.
The use of lenses during treatment with drops is prohibited. Care must be taken to ensure that the tip of the vial does not come into contact with other surfaces: otherwise, there is a high risk reinfection.
Simultaneous administration of aminoglycoside antibiotics with Dexona requires regular monitoring of the amount of the drug in the blood serum.
The cost of the drug
Are Dexon drops expensive? Price remedy in the regions of Russia, the average is 120 rubles. You can buy drops of "Dexon" only in a pharmacy, strictly according to the prescription.
Dexon eye drops: analogues
Despite the rather low cost, the drug has analogues. There are several of them:
"Sofradex" - a drug with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action, used for local use in ophthalmology and ENT diseases. As part of the product - framycetin sulfate, dexamethasone and gramicidin. "Maxitrol" is a combined drug, it contains dexamethasone, neomycin and polymyxin. "Tobradek" - the composition of the drug includes tobramycin and dexamethasone, which together significantly reduce the risk of infection. The tool is effectively used to eliminate etiological factor pathology of the eye. "Garazon" is a bactericidal agent, which, in addition to auxiliary components, contains gentamicin and betamethasone.
It is strongly not recommended to independently replace one drug prescribed by a doctor with another. Only a doctor can evaluate everything possible risks and choose a drug based on the characteristics of the body of a particular patient. 
Take care of yourself - consult a doctor in a timely manner. Be healthy!
Dexona is an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent used topically for ophthalmic diseases.
pharmachologic effect
This drug has an impact with the help of two main components: neomycin and dexamethasone. Neomycin is antibacterial agent from the group of aminoglycosides. It has a detrimental effect on many microorganisms. To this substance, resistance is small, and it manifests itself very slowly.
Dexamethasone is a glucocorticosteroid that has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects. Dexamethasone, together with neomycin, reduces the likelihood of infections. Remedy in small quantities enters the systemic circulation, which can cause various side effects.
Composition and form of release
A product is available in the form of eye drops, the solution of which is colorless (or light yellow) and sterile. Drops come in a bottle, the volume of which is 5 ml. The active components of the drops are neomycin and dexamethasone. Auxiliary are sodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, disodium edetate, benzalkonium chloride, sodium chloride, creatinine, sodium methibisulfate, propylene glycol, water.
Indications for use
Dexon is used for:
blepharitis, in which the epithelium is not damaged; keratitis (chronic, acute bacterial); conjunctivitis; iridocyclitis; otitis externa.
They are also used to prevent inflammation of the anterior part of the organ of vision after operations.
Mode of application
If the infectious process is moderate, then 1-2 drops are instilled into the eyes after 6 hours. In a severe course of the infectious process, the drops are instilled after 1 hour, while the frequency of instillations is reduced as the symptoms of inflammation decrease.
Contraindications
You can not use the tool for:
hypersensitivity to its components; pregnancy; eye tuberculosis; diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva of a viral nature; mycobacterial infections of the eye and ear; infectious processes in the conjunctiva of a purulent nature; fungal infections; under 18 years of age.
The tool should be used with caution in patients with cataracts and glaucoma, as well as in the elderly, who are likely to develop ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity.
Side effects
Due to the use this drug the following side effects are possible:
itching and swelling of the eyelids; increased pressure inside the eyes; development of glaucoma; redness of the conjunctiva; damage to the optic nerve; slow wound healing; development of a secondary infection.
If Dexon is used for a long time, then the cornea may become thinner, pressure inside the eyes may increase and cataracts may develop.
Overdose
There is no specific information about an overdose of Dexon. However, manifestations are possible with an overdose local character. There are no antidotes for the drug. If any symptoms associated with an overdose appear, the drug should be discontinued. Treatment should be symptomatic.
Interaction with other drugs
The agent is incompatible with streptomycin, monomycin, since the tototoxic effect may be enhanced. Also, the drug is not prescribed along with anesthetics, since aminoglycosides can impair neuromuscular transmission. When sharing drops with m-anticholinergics, pressure inside the eyes may increase.
When using Dexons together with other eye drops, it is necessary to observe an interval between instillations of 10 minutes.
special instructions
During pregnancy, the drug is used only when absolutely necessary and when the effect is expected to be greater than the risk to the fetus. The components of Dexone can be excreted in breast milk, for this reason, during therapy with this drug, it is necessary to stop breastfeeding.
The product is used only externally. During treatment with these drops, you can not use lenses. Do not touch any surface with the tip of the vial to avoid re-infection of the treated eye.
When using Dexons with aminoglycoside antibiotics, the amount of drug components in the blood serum should be monitored. Keep drops away from children and in a dark place.
Dexona is a drug with antibacterial action, moreover, with anti-inflammatory effect. Preparation for local application in ENT practice, as well as in ophthalmology. I'll take a look at the instructions for use.
What is the composition and form of release of Dexon?
The drug Dexon is produced in a solution, which is represented by ear and eye drops. The active substance is dexamethasone sodium phosphate, in addition, there is a compound of neomycin sulfate in the amount of five milligrams.
Excipients Dexon: preservative benzalkonium chloride, disodium hydrogen phosphate, water for injection, disodium EDTA, propylene glycol, sodium chloride, sodium metabisulphite, and creatinine.
Drops are placed in tinted glass bottles, their capacity corresponds to five milliliters. A convenient dropper is attached to the medicine, the whole set is sealed in a cardboard box. The medicine is sold according to the usual prescription. The shelf life of Dexon is limited, it is at least three years.
After opening the container with the medicine, it should be used for a month. It is not recommended to freeze the solution bottle, otherwise Dexon will lose its medicinal properties.
What is the action of Dexon?
The combined drug Dexon is used topically. The active compound of the drug, represented by the antibiotic neomycin, has a bactericidal effect, disrupts protein synthesis in the microbial cell. Sustainability pathogenic microorganisms to this substance develops rather slowly.
This connection has a wide range exposure to many microorganisms, both gram-negative and gram-positive, including Proteus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella spp., Streptococcus pneumoniae, in addition, Escherichia coli, as well as Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Another active substance Dexone is represented by dexamethasone - it is a glucocorticosteroid, it does not have mineralocorticoid activity. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, in addition, desensitizing effect. To a pronounced extent, it suppresses inflammatory processes, and also inhibits the release of inflammatory mediators, prevents migration mast cells and also reduces capillary permeability.
What are Dexon's indications for use?
Dexon's medicine is used in such situations:
With bacterial blepharitis and conjunctivitis occurring in chronic and acute form;
A remedy is prescribed for bacterial keratitis that occurs without damage to the epithelium;
With external otitis;
In the presence of bacterial iridocyclitis (an inflammatory process localized in the iris and in the so-called ciliary body);
As a preventive measure postoperative inflammation directly in the anterior part of the eye.
Besides, medication prescribed for infectious-allergic pathology of the outer ear.
What are Dexon's contraindications for use?
I will list the main contraindications to the use of the drug Dexon:
In the presence of keratitis caused by herpes simplex or Varicella zoster virus;
Do not use the drug for chicken pox;
For some viral lesions cornea and conjunctiva;
With mycobacterial processes occurring in the organ of vision.
In addition to the listed conditions, this tool is not used for hypersensitivity to Dexon, namely to its components, both auxiliary and active.
What are the uses and dosages of Dexon?
In case of mild to moderate infection of the eye, the drug is instilled into the conjunctival sac in the amount of one or two drops, the use of the drug is carried out after four to six hours. In severe cases of the disease, the medication is used every hour, as the condition improves, the frequency of Dexon instillations is gradually reduced.
In ENT practice, the drug is used by instilling the drug into the ear in the amount of three, four drops, the frequency of use of the medication can reach 4 times a day, while it is recommended to consult with an otorhinolaryngologist beforehand.
Dexon overdose
At present, the instructions for use do not report anything about an overdose of the drug Dexon, since there is no such data.
What are the side effects of Dexon?
When using Dexon's medication in a patient, the development of some adverse reactions, they will be expressed the following symptoms: allergic manifestations in the form of itching and some swelling of the eyelids, redness of the conjunctiva may be noted, in addition, the formation of subcapsular cataracts may be noted, and there is also a slowdown in wound healing, which is due to the action of glucocorticosteroids.
At pathological processes, which lead to thinning of the cornea, perforation of the so-called fibrous membrane may occur. After the use of this drug, the addition of a secondary infection is not excluded.
special instructions
The drug should not be injected. When using the drug for more than ten days, it is recommended to control the patient's intraocular pressure.
What are Dexon's analogues?
Vero-Dexamethasone, Decadron, Dexamethasone, Dexaven, Dexasone, Dexamethasone Long, Dexapos, Dexafar, in addition, Dexoftan, Maxidex, Megadexan, Ozurdex, as well as Oftan Dexamethasone, Dexamed and Fortecortin Mono. Listed medicines can be considered analogous.
Conclusion
Before proceeding to therapeutic measures, it is necessary to enlist the support of a qualified doctor.
Drops with a vasoconstrictive effect are the most popular treatment for the common cold in children. early age. The same drugs, only in the form of a spray, are used for adults and children over six years of age.
Their principle of action is quite simple: when applied to the mucous membrane lining the nose from the inside, a pronounced narrowing occurs blood vessels. The edema subsides, and the person can again breathe through the nose, since there will be no barriers to air entering the lungs for the duration of the drops.
Another effect that they have vasoconstrictor drops, is a decrease in the rate of mucus production. It becomes not so liquid and it is easier for a person to breathe.
However, it is worth remembering that any instructions that come with all drops that have a vasoconstrictive effect warn users against long-term use of funds. The time period that allows you to use drops and sprays without fear of developing addiction is from 3 days to a week.
With episodic use, side effects, as a rule, do not develop. Dangerous long-term and regular use. A peculiar dependence of the nasal vessels on the main active substance that is part of the drug develops. When it is applied, they narrow, when a dose is missed, they expand, swelling occurs and a person cannot breathe normally. Sometimes there is an increase in puffiness even from the drops themselves.
To avoid such serious consequences, it is necessary to properly treat a runny nose as soon as it begins to develop.
Indeed, in addition to addiction, vasoconstrictor drugs can lead to:
To malnutrition of the nasal mucosa ( permanent use drops for chronic rhinitis).
To arrhythmia, heart palpitations, headaches, sleep disturbance, nausea, depression - all these are side effects that can occur with an overdose of the drug.
In addition, it is forbidden to use any nasal drops that have a vasoconstrictive effect in hypertension, with hyperfunction thyroid gland, in diseases of the heart and blood vessels. If a woman is breastfeeding, then it is worth consulting with a specialist in advance whether she can use this or that drug to stop a runny nose.
The basic rules to be followed during the use of drugs with a vasoconstrictive effect:
They must not be used regularly.
The application must be justified. The drug should be administered only when breathing is seriously difficult.
Feeling the symptoms of a runny nose, you can try to eliminate puffiness with breathing exercises and massage, without the use of drops.
During the day, it is better to use drugs that retain their effect for four hours, since a state of complete congestion during wakefulness is rarely observed.
At the time of night rest, you can use the drug of prolonged action (up to 12 hours).
To the extent possible, the time of contact with the drug and the frequency of its use should be minimized. It is important to remember that it is most difficult to breathe during the initial stage of the disease.
When improvement comes, you should try to do without drops. Inhalations and the introduction of a weak saline solution into the nose can help alleviate the symptoms of the disease and speed up recovery.
Xylometazoline
Most often, to facilitate breathing during a runny nose, drops from a runny nose with the main active ingredient called xylometazoline are used.
There are several drugs with different names, but in each of them the basic component is xylometazoline:
Galazolin. It can be purchased from various dosage forms: in drops and as a gel for use by adults and children.
Spray from the common cold "For the Nose".
Spray from the common cold "Rinonorm".
Spray from the common cold "Xymelin".
As for sprays, they allow you to more accurately dose the drug, due to the convenience and ease of use. Savings are another benefit of using sprays.
In addition, there are significantly fewer side effects among people who use spray preparations to get rid of the common cold. As for the duration of action of all drugs based on xylometazoline, it averages four hours.
Oxymetazoline is another drug that has vasoconstrictor action and effectively helps to get rid of the common cold. Sprays based on it act for a long time. The effect after a single application can last up to 12 hours.
However, before use, it is important to make sure that the patient has no contraindications to its introduction into nasal cavity:
The period of gestation;
Age up to one year;
Kidney disorders.
Medicines that are produced on the basis of oxymetazoline:
Nazivin. It can be purchased separately for use by adults and separately for use by children. different ages. The composition of the drug remains unchanged, however, the concentration of the main active substance is selected taking into account age features different categories sick. For adults, Nazivin can be purchased both in the form of a spray and in the form of drops. For children, the drug is available only in the form of drops.
Spray Fervex.
Spray Nazol. The drug Nazol Advance, in addition to having oxymetazoline in its composition, is also supplemented with components that reduce the feeling of dryness in the nasal passages.
Spray Fazin, which is produced by a Russian manufacturer.
Nafazoline
Naphazoline acts as vasoconstrictor no more than six hours. Medicines produced on its basis are the most inexpensive of the entire range. similar drugs, among them:
Drops, emulsion, nasal spray are all forms of a drug called Sanorin. In addition to the main active ingredient - naphazoline, this drug is additionally enriched vaseline oil, eucalyptus essential oil and boric acid. Due to these components, the effectiveness of Sanorin increases and its side effects decrease.
Drops from the common cold Naphthyzin.
Modern drugs that can have a vasoconstrictor effect are:
Tizin, which can be purchased in the form of a spray or drops. The main active ingredient in it is tetrazoline, which belongs to the group of imidazolines. It is prescribed in pediatric practice for children who have crossed the age limit of two years. The duration of its action is quite large and can reach 8 hours. Often it is this tetrazoline-based drug that can help resume breathing when other remedies are ineffective.
Farial, the active ingredient in which is indanazoline. The drug is produced in the form of a spray. It should not be used by children under the age of seven and people with closed glaucoma.
Moisturizing nasal drops
Drops from the common cold, aimed at moisturizing the nasal mucosa, are not drugs. They do not have a therapeutic, but rather an auxiliary function. Thanks to their use, it is possible to enhance the properties of mucus and make its separation easier.
Maximum effect can be achieved if moisturizing agents are used in combination with other drugs for the treatment of the common cold. This is especially true in the treatment of chronic atrophic rhinitis.
Moisturizers are made from water mineral springs or from sea water. They include not only salts, but also a variety of trace elements - iron, magnesium, calcium, potassium, copper. They help the cilia of the nasal mucosa move more actively, normalize the functioning of the glands located in the nasal passage.
Moisturizing agents can be used almost without restriction. They do not contain ingredients that can cause side effects. Therefore, if the obstacle to the normal flow of air through the nasal passages is not swelling of the mucosa, but an abundance of mucus, then it will be more effective to rinse the nose saline solution than using drops or sprays with a vasoconstrictor effect.
Moisturizers to get rid of the common cold:
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Aqua Maris.
Nose drops for swelling and allergies
In order to increase the effect of the use of vasoconstrictor drops, manufacturers add substances that have an antihistamine effect to them. This helps to eliminate swelling and relieves allergic reactions, if any. Significant relief from the use of such funds can be obtained by a person suffering from allergic rhinitis, however, their use in colds is not ruled out.
Among these drugs:
Vibrocil manufactured by a Swiss company. It is often used in pediatric practice to relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion in children. This drug can be found in three forms of release, it is released: as a gel, as a spray and as drops. It is not recommended to use more than seven days in a row.
Sanorin-Analergin manufactured by Czech manufacturers. The drug has one form of release - only in the form of drops. An overdose of this drug can cause a feeling of drowsiness and a slow reaction. Therefore, it is recommended to bury it before a night's rest. Also, like Vibrocil, this drug should not be used for more than a week.
Rinofluimucil is a new drug combined action, which is produced by an Italian manufacturer. He is able to relieve nasal breathing due to liquefaction thick secret discharged from the nose. In addition, the drug has a mild vasoconstrictor effect. This remedy is best started when the coryza has been going on for three or four days.
Coldact - tablets from the common cold from an Indian manufacturer. When taking the drug, it should be borne in mind that it can cause increased drowsiness.
Orinol is a combination drug for the common cold produced in tablet form. It can make breathing easier, but also causes drowsiness.
Antimicrobial drops and ointments for the common cold
When necessary other than vasoconstrictor effect to obtain an additional antimicrobial effect, you can use combination drugs, among which:
Dr. Thais Nazollin. It contains not only xylometazoline, but also eucalyptus oil, which has an antimicrobial effect.
Pinosol. This drug is available in the form of a spray, drops, cream, ointment and bath capsules. The composition of the drug includes a mixture of various oils, which are obtained from medicinal plants. These drops are not addictive and can help fight many bacteria and viruses.
Bactroban, the drug is available in the form of an ointment. The main active ingredient has activity against staphylococci. It is advisable to use the ointment when a purulent discharge from the nose appears, with a long-lasting runny nose. When buying a drug, it is important to clarify that the patient needs a remedy for nasal administration, since there is Bactroban in the form of an ointment, but for treatment skin diseases. It is forbidden to lay it in the nose.
Polydex with phenylephrine is a combined drug that is able to have an anti-inflammatory effect and a vasoconstrictor effect at the same time. It contains an antibiotic and phenylephrine as a vasoconstrictor component. Release form - spray. However, Polidek is not suitable for the treatment of viral rhinitis, it cannot be used during gestation, with kidney problems and during lactation. Age limit- 2.6 years.
Hormonal drops from the common cold
If the patient suffers from allergic rhinitis, accompanied by severe course, then it is possible to use nasal sprays with a hormonal component.
Among these drugs:
Nasonex. This spray is fast acting. The effect can be felt already 12 hours after the first injection of the drug. The convenience of using the product lies in the fact that it is equipped with a manual dispenser, this avoids overdose. Because medicinal substance administered locally, it has no effect on the body. It can be used in children from the age of three.
Baconase. Can be used from 6 years old.
Nasobek. children are allowed to take the drug after reaching 6 years.
Flixonase. reception is possible after the patient reaches 3 years.
It is worth remembering that drugs with a hormonal component can be used only after consulting a doctor. The fact is that with uncontrolled prolonged use, a decrease in immune protection nasal mucosa. This will become a fertile environment for the development of bacteria and mycotic organisms.
Herbal drops for colds
In medicines for the common cold plant origin includes various essential oils, most often - menthol or peppermint oil. When injected into the nasal cavity, the patient receives a refreshing and antiseptic effect. Menthol is not able to eliminate mucosal edema, but its use creates the effect of facilitating breathing by influencing the cold receptors of the nose.
Sinupret is a drug of combined action. It contributes to liquefaction of sputum, relieves inflammation, has an expectorant and mucolytic effect. Due to the reduction of swelling, there is an easier discharge of exudate from the paranasal sinuses.
Sinupret can be used from early childhood- since two years. It has antiviral activity, increases the resistance of the nasal and throat mucosa to the effects of pathogenic agents. You can find the drug in drops and dragees.
Homeopathic cold drops
Homeopathic remedies are also often used to treat a cold caused by SARS. The drugs are available in the form of drops, sprays, syrups, dragees, etc.
The impact on the body is complex - removing edema, increasing immune resistance, eliminating viruses. If the disease is in the acute phase, then taking the drugs should be frequent - every 15 minutes during the first two hours. The dosage depends on age.
Among the most known drugs this group:
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Euphorbium Composite.
Used by many followers homeopathic remedies, however, it is difficult to judge the effectiveness. Each drug should be selected depending on individual characteristics organism and from the course of the disease. Therefore, it is possible that the drugs will not justify the hopes of a particular person placed on them.
Antiviral nose drops for a cold
Drops in the nose from the common cold, which have an antiviral effect - excellent tool prevention and treatment of the common cold early stages development viral infection. They act specifically on the reproduction of viruses, thanks to active components extracted from donated blood and created by genetic engineering.
When there is a threat of infection, such means can be used as a prophylactic. Their reception continues until the moment when the threat is eliminated.
As for therapy viral rhinitis, then the funds should be used immediately after the onset of the first symptoms.
To antiviral drugs include:
Grippferon - a solution for instillation into the nasal cavity.
Arbidol in the form of capsules.
Tamiflu capsules.
Remantadine in tablet form.
Kipferon in the form of rectal suppositories.
Viferon in the form of rectal suppositories.
Drops from the common cold based on silver
Drops containing silver will help relieve inflammation, have an antiseptic effect, effectively and quickly eliminate a protracted runny nose. It is also advisable to use them in the initial stages of chronic hypertrophic rhinitis.
These funds include:
Protargol in 2% solution, release form - drops.
Collargol in 2% solution, release form - drops.
Both drugs are based on colloidal silver. Upon contact with the inflamed mucosa, there is an astringent effect, as well as a mild anti-inflammatory effect.
Antibacterial cold drops
If a runny nose is complicated by the addition of a bacterial flora, or a complication occurs in the form of sinusitis or sinusitis, then it is advisable to take antibacterial agents.
Among those:
Framacetin, aerosol.
Fusafunzhin, aerosol.
Mupirocin, is available in the form of drops and ointment for the nose.
When the drug is used in the form of an aerosol, its smallest particles penetrate into the deeply located parts of the nose. They have an antibacterial effect, relieve inflammation and destroy bacteria. Aerosols are available for use even by women who are breastfeeding, as it acts locally without affecting the body.
When to contact an ENT doctor?
How to treat chronic form runny nose depends on the etiology of the disease. Most often it is required to use medications combined with the use of methods aimed at strengthening the body. Physiotherapy procedures are not superfluous. If a complex treatment does not give the desired effect, then it is necessary to resort to surgical intervention.
modern medicine Increasingly, lasers are being used to treat colds. It allows you to eliminate swelling of the mucosa, reduce the amount of exudate, and facilitate breathing.
When the reason chronic rhinitis lies in allergies, you need help consulting an allergist. He will carry out the necessary diagnostic procedures and select the optimal therapeutic regimen.
If a runny nose lasts more than a month, this is the reason for contacting an otolaryngologist.
In addition, a visit to a specialist should not be postponed in the following cases:
After 14 days active treatment nasal breathing is not normal;
There are periodic headaches;
Disturbed by lacrimation and pain in the eyes;
General state violated;
The contents discharged from the nose are purulent.
Such symptoms clearly indicate the development of complications and require professional treatment.
Medications for the treatment of the common cold, there are many, but they must be used wisely. You should not use all the drugs at once, hoping that some will still produce healing effect. This is dangerous both for the development of complications and side effects. The optimal start of the treatment of the common cold is an appeal to a specialist, and not an independent selection of drugs.
Education: In 2009 he received a diploma in the specialty "Medicine", in Petrozavodsk state university. After completing an internship in the Murmansk Regional clinical hospital received a diploma in the specialty "Otorhinolaryngology" (2010)
Jackson Eye Drops - Local ophthalmic drug with antibacterial effect. It is prescribed to eliminate the inflammatory process. Is hormonal drug belongs to the group of corticosteroids.
Composition, release form
Jackson eye drops contain the main active ingredients: neomycin and dexamethasone. Auxiliary components: sodium hydrogen phosphate, disodium edetate, benzalkonium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium methibisulfate, propylene glycol, water.
The drug is available in a 5 ml dropper bottle in a cardboard box. clear liquid or yellowish color, sterile.
pharmachologic effect
Jackson eye drops eliminate manifestations allergic reactions, inflammatory processes, reduce the level of sensitivity to irritants, promote the elimination of toxins, have an immunosuppressive effect. The drug prevents the development of inflammation and does not allow specific immune cells to spread. connective tissue. Drops for Jackson's eyes lower the level of capillary permeability.
The preparation also contains an active active ingredient with an antibacterial effect - neomycin. This component is an antibiotic, belongs to the group of aminoglycosides.
Eye drops have an effect on Gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria. Anaerobic flora, viruses and fungal infections resistant to the drug. Through the combination of active active ingredients significantly reduces the likelihood of infection and inflammation processes.
Indications for use
Jackson eye drops are prescribed in the following cases:
- chronic inflammation of the marginal line;
- inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes different nature;
- inflammation caused by infections or allergens;
- cloudiness;
- complex inflammatory eye disease affecting the iris and ciliary body;
- infection eye.
The drug is also used for inflammatory diseases ear.
Dosage and administration
Jackson eye drops are instilled 1-2 drops into the conjunctival sac. The frequency of instillations and the duration of application depends on the pathology.
Contraindications
The use of the drug is contraindicated in the following cases:
- hypersensitivity;
- period of pregnancy;
- with tuberculous eye damage or suspicion of it;
- with viral pathologies of the cornea and conjunctiva;
- purulent;
- eye damage by fungal microorganisms;
- under the age of 18.
Side effects
Possible side effects in the form of allergic reactions: swelling of the eyelids, conjunctiva.
Reactions from the organs of vision are also possible:
- development ;
- damage to the optic nerve;
- decreased visual acuity;
- violation ;
- turbidity posterior capsule.
When using the drug, there is a possibility of developing a secondary infection, which is due to a decrease in protective function the patient's body. In the case of an acute purulent process, eye drops can enhance or mask the infectious process.
Overdose
There is no information on overdose eye drops Jackson.
Interaction with other tools
Jackson drops cannot be used with streptomycin and monomycin due to the risk toxic action. When used together with m-anticholinergics, there is a risk of increasing intraocular pressure. Due to the likelihood of impaired neuromuscular transmission, the drug is not prescribed in combination with anesthetics. When treatment involves the use of several types of eye drops, the breaks between instillations should be at least 10 minutes.
Storage conditions and special instructions
After instillation of the drug, transient vision is possible, which should be remembered by persons driving vehicles. When used before instillations of the drug, they must be removed. You can put it on 10 minutes after instillation. Care should be taken in the process of instillation of the drug, you can not touch the edge of the pipette to the mucous membrane of the eye or to another object. Failure to follow these instructions may result in re-infection.
Analogues
The price of the drug
The price of Jackson's eye drops is about 140 rubles.
