Dichloroethane. Characteristic. toxic action. Dichloroethane (DCE) poisoning. Dichloroethane (DCE) poisoning pathogenesis Dichloroethane lethal dose

Dichloroethane poisoning most often occurs when the vapors of a poisonous substance are inhaled indoors. Intoxication is observed when using household chemicals, performing construction work and while working at large chemical enterprises.

Dichloroethane application

Dichloroethane, also known as ethylene chloride, is a colorless liquid with a specific sugary odor.

Due to its toxicity, dichloroethane in its pure form can only be used on an industrial scale; it is prohibited for home use. In specialized clinics, cases of drug intoxication with dichloroethane are regularly diagnosed. The chemical substance is perfectly soluble in alcohol and fatty solutions, while it is practically insoluble in water.

Characteristics of the chemical compound:

Dichloroethane is a volatile compound, so poisoning mainly occurs in vapors of the chemical.
EDC boils over 85 degrees.
The substance is resistant to alkali and various acids.

In industry, dichloroethane is simply irreplaceable - the substance is used for the production of polyethylene and ethylene glycol.

Application area:

Based on EDC, care products for lacquered furniture and glass coatings are produced.
In the medical field, the substance is used for anesthesia.
A chemical compound is used to treat surfaces on which fungi breed.
In agriculture, dichloroethane is indispensable for the destruction of pests and insects.

The field of use of the chemical is very large: EDC is used for the production of plastic products, various adhesives, linoleum and other household items.

Methods and causes of poisoning

Dichloroethane poisoning occurs under various circumstances: failure to follow safety rules when working with a chemical, during the intentional inhalation of DCE as a drug, or through unknowing ingestion.

Types of poisoning:

The entry of a substance through the oral cavity.
Inhalation of dichloroethane vapors.
Contact of a chemical with human skin.

For a lethal outcome, it is enough for a person to ingest about 20 ml of a toxic compound.

Penetrating into the body of children and adults, dichloroethane causes disruption of all important human organs: the digestive organs, intestines, liver and kidneys. The central nervous system of the victim is also negatively affected - symptoms of a neuropsychiatric disorder appear.

Three stages of dichloroethane poisoning:

A mild degree of poisoning is manifested by minor disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in the form of nausea and diarrhea.
The middle phase of intoxication is expressed by more serious symptoms: the patient has gastroenteritis of toxic origin, there is a violation of the cardiovascular system.
Severe poisoning is characterized by dysfunction of the respiratory system, suffocation, liver and kidney failure.

Poisoning with dichloroethane is manifested by various symptoms, the features of which depend on the amount of toxic substance ingested and the speed of first aid.

Psychoneurological signs of poisoning:

Increased muscle tone.
Pupil enlargement.
Hallucinations (visual and auditory).

Respiratory system dysfunction:

Failure of the heart rhythm.
Dyspnea.
If the tongue falls, the victim may die from suffocation.

Gastroenterological signs of poisoning:

Foam from the mouth.
Vomiting, blood in the vomit.
Diarrhea.
Severe pain in the abdominal cavity.
Yellowness of the skin.

These symptoms are more characteristic of acute dichloroethane poisoning. With chronic intoxication, the symptoms are less pronounced.

First aid for dichloroethane poisoning

If the first signs of dichloroethane poisoning are detected, the victim must call an ambulance. Before the arrival of doctors, you need to try to provide the patient with primary care.

First aid steps:

The room in which the victim was located must be ventilated or the patient removed to fresh air.
The patient needs to change into fresh clothes, as the fabric perfectly absorbs toxic substances.
With the penetration of dichloroethane through the oral cavity, the patient must wash the stomach. To do this, he must drink a large amount of boiled water and forcibly induce vomiting.
Sorbent intake will prevent the absorption of toxins into the gastrointestinal tract.

Further actions are carried out in the hospital under the supervision of doctors. Comprehensive treatment for the victim is prescribed based on the severity of the general condition.

Inpatient treatment:

Removal of toxic substances from the blood is carried out with the help of hemodialysis.
Forced diuresis.
Vitamin therapy.
Restoration of water and electrolyte balance.
If necessary, the patient is prescribed cardio-vascular drugs, hormonal and lipotropic drugs.

If dichloroethane gets on the skin, the affected area must be washed with clean water.

Prevention and consequences of intoxication

In the modern chemical industry, there are many toxic compounds that have found use in everyday life. Varnishes, paints, plastic and rubber items, household chemicals are used by a person every day.

In order not to be poisoned by hazardous substances, it is necessary to take precautions when working with chemical compounds, work with them only on the street and in special clothing. Production facilities must be equipped with a ventilation system.

The penetration of dichloroethane into the body negatively affects all human organs and systems. Chronic intoxication develops over a long period of time and occurs when the vapors of a toxic substance are inhaled. When dichloroethane enters through the oral cavity, the symptoms of the disease appear after a few minutes.

Anna:

Often there were problems with the intestines, any food led to poisoning. I tried many things, but there was no result.

Decided to try the tea. The monastic collection of Father George began to help me well.

Consequences of poisoning:

Renal failure.
Toxic shock.
Violation of cardiac activity.
Stopping breathing.
Fatal outcome.
Dermatosis when dichloroethane gets on the skin.

Short-term contact of the chemical with the skin does not cause serious complications - the epidermis turns red, and after a while takes on a natural appearance.

Poisoning with dichloroethane adversely affects the human body. When the first symptoms of intoxication are detected, the victim must be given first aid and call a medical team. Further treatment should be carried out in a hospital under the supervision of doctors.

Video: first aid for various types of poisoning

Dichloroethane is an organochlorine compound in the form of a volatile transparent liquid. Its abbreviated name is DCE. The chemical formula is ClCH2-CH2.

It has a specific smell, reminiscent of chloroform or ethyl alcohol. It dissolves well in fats and alcohol. Does not dissolve in water.

Dichloroethane vapors are 3.5 times heavier than air; when evaporated, they spread along the ground. When heated and burned, toxic and corrosive fumes are produced. May react violently with strong oxidizers, alkaline earth metals and their powders, fire or explosion may occur. Due to its high volatility, DCE does not accumulate in water and soil. Well sorbed by tissues, able to be absorbed through the skin.

Where applicable

Dichloroethane is used for industrial purposes, it is not commercially available. Produced in large volumes. PVC is made from it, from which various materials are made: linoleum, artificial leather, film for stretch ceilings, furniture edges, profiles for windows and doors.

Included in solvents, adhesives, stain removers and other household chemicals.

EDC is used for the extraction of oils, fats, resins, paraffins and waxes, as an insecticide for soil disinfection.

Aeromodellers like to glue parts with dichloroethane. It perfectly dissolves various types of plastics, plexiglass. After solidification of EDC, a strong monolithic compound is obtained.

Many doctors classify dichloroethane as a drug, which, in terms of strength, ranks first among halogen derivatives.

How poisoning occurs, its symptoms

Most often, acute poisoning with dichloroethane is obtained due to inhalation of its vapors. This happens while working with household chemicals, which include dichloroethane. A person breathes vapors of a substance and is accidentally poisoned. The toxic effect of DCE has a strong effect on the central nervous system. Sometimes they breathe vapors for the purpose of drug intoxication.

It's important to know! As little as 10 ml of dichloroethane taken orally can cause fatal poisoning.

Suicidal attempts are very rare.

The first symptoms of dichloroethane vapor poisoning:

After an hour and a half, there is pain in the upper abdomen, frequent vomiting with an admixture of bile, drowsiness. A person can fall into a deep sleep, some people develop unmotivated actions, aggressiveness, disorientation. After a while, these symptoms disappear.

Gradually, chloroethanol and monochloroacetic acid are formed in the liver cells. These are highly toxic substances, they damage cell membranes, disrupt intracellular metabolism.

Six hours after poisoning, new symptoms appear: increasing jaundice, a decrease in the amount of urine. Some people lose consciousness, breathing becomes oppressed. Functions of the whole organism are disturbed.

If treatment was not carried out, after three days new symptoms appear: blood is visible in the vomit and stool. The patient is tormented by thirst, severe back pain. The face becomes puffy. Urination stops completely.

The most formidable complication of the cardiovascular system is a strong drop in blood pressure against the background of the development of exotoxic shock. In severe intoxication, cardiac arrest is possible, resulting in death. But more often the cause of death is renal and hepatic failure.

When dichloroethane enters the body through the mouth, the pathological process develops rapidly and rapidly increases.

Short-term skin contact with DCE can cause burning and blanching. After five minutes, the burning symptoms completely disappear, blanching is replaced by redness and disappears only after a few hours.

First aid and treatment

Of decisive importance are measures that contribute to the immediate removal of dichloroethane from the body. As soon as the first symptoms of poisoning appear, it is urgent to call an ambulance.

In case of vapor poisoning, the victim must change clothes so that dichloroethane poisoning does not increase. The room needs to be ventilated.

Before the arrival of the ambulance, you should try to flush the stomach if DCE has been ingested. This will require at least 15 liters of water. To induce vomiting, irritate the root of the tongue with your finger.

You can drink a laxative, which is suitable for vaseline oil, it actively binds toxic substances and is not absorbed in the intestines.

Doctors advise, if dichloroethane poisoning occurs, to drink jelly, jelly and other enveloping drinks.

Often, manifestations of dichloroethane poisoning are confused with food poisoning, acute gastroenteritis, appendicitis, renal colic and other diseases, since the first symptoms are similar.

In the hospital, after gastric lavage, a saline laxative is administered, and then a siphon enema is placed. The absorbed poison is removed using active combination therapy - hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, hemosorption method. Antioxidants are prescribed to the victim.

Prevention of poisoning

Since dichloroethane is very toxic, it is recommended to work with preparations that contain it only in the open air or in well-ventilated areas. The glued product or processed clothes are taken out of the apartment until completely dry.

In industry, when vapor concentrations are above the maximum permissible, precautions are taken: they are allowed to work only in a gas mask and overalls. At the end of the work, take a shower and change clothes.

What is dichloroethane poisoning

Dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, trichlorethylene belong to the group of chlorinated hydrocarbons, widely used as solvents in many industries, in everyday life for gluing plastic products, cleaning clothes, etc. The toxic effect of these substances is associated with a narcotic effect on the nervous system, sharp dystrophic changes in the liver and kidneys. Dichloroethane is the most toxic. The lethal dose when taken orally is 20 ml. Poisoning is possible when the poison enters through the respiratory tract, skin.

Symptoms of dichloroethane poisoning

There are four leading clinical syndromes:

T oxic damage to the central nervous system manifests itself in the early stages after poisoning in the form of dizziness, instability of gait, pronounced psychomotor agitation. In severe cases, a coma develops, a frequent complication of which is respiratory failure by the type of mechanical asphyxia (bronchorrhea, retraction of the tongue, profuse salivation).

Syndrome of acute gastritis and gastroenteritis, in which there is repeated vomiting with a significant admixture of bile, in severe cases, frequent loose stools, flaky with a specific odor.

Syndrome of acute cardiovascular insufficiency manifested by a persistent drop in blood pressure with no pulse in the peripheral arteries and is usually observed against the background of psychomotor agitation or coma. In some cases, a drop in blood pressure is preceded by a short-term increase in it and a sharp tachycardia. The development of cardiovascular insufficiency is characteristic of dichloroethane poisoning and is a poor prognostic factor, as it usually ends in death within the first 3 days.

Acute toxic hepatitis syndrome with signs of hepatic and renal insufficiency. Toxic hepatitis develops in most patients on the 23rd day after poisoning. The main clinical manifestations are liver enlargement, spastic pains in the liver area, icterus of the sclera and skin. Impaired kidney function is manifested by the development of albuminuria of varying degrees. Some patients develop acute renal failure (azotemia, uremia) during the first week after poisoning, which is more typical for carbon tetrachloride poisoning.

Inhalation poisoning with dichloroethane and carbon tetrachloride can give a severe clinical picture; under the action of carbon tetrachloride vapors, liver and kidney failure often develops. Causes of death: early cardiovascular failure, liver failure (13 days) and late coma, uremia.

Treatment of dichloroethane poisoning

First aid and treatment during a coma are exactly the same as for alcohol poisoning, since in both cases there is deep anesthesia with respiratory, circulatory and acidosis ("acidification of the blood").

Kidney damage is treated in the same way as similar disorders in antifreeze poisoning. To restore liver function, vitamins of group B, C, glucocorticoids, insulin with glucose are prescribed, treatment is carried out in a hospital late after poisoning.

Which Doctors Should You See If You Have Dichloroethane Poisoning

Toxicologist

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Dichloroethane (DCE) or ethylene chloride is an organic substance containing chlorine. It is a colorless solution with a sweetish odor, used as a solvent and again for vinyl chloride. It cannot be purchased in its pure form, EDC is prohibited and can only be used in the chemical industry for the production of various compounds. It also belongs to potent narcotic substances, dichloroethane poisoning is regularly recorded by inhalation and oral use.

The chemical formula is C2H4Cl2.

Basic properties:

soluble in ethers and alcohol;
is a potent drug;
flammable;
easily evaporates, which increases the risk of poisoning;
boils at a temperature of 85.5 degrees;
is a good solvent;
resistant to alkali and acid;
when accumulated in the body, it provokes the formation of tumors.

Application area

Dichloroethane is a hazardous substance for human health, its use is under strict control. Thanks to ethylene chloride, vinyl chloride is produced, which is known in everyday life as polyethylene. The substance is also used for the synthesis of dihydric alcohol - ethylene glycol.

Dichloroethane poisoning occurs through oral ingestion and inhalation of vapors. The risk of this is present when working with the substance and intentionally using it as a drug. There are several main options for getting ethyl chloride into the human body: through the skin, mucous membrane, nose, gastrointestinal tract.

Methods of poisoning:

violation of the conditions of storage of the substance at work;
non-observance of safety precautions when working with dichloroethane;
increase in the concentration of vapors of a substance in the room;
use as a drug;
inhalation and ingestion of a poisonous liquid inside out of ignorance.

On a note! The lethal dose for humans is 20 ml of the substance.

Its entry into the body is accompanied by a number of violations of the vital organs. When it enters the gastrointestinal tract, it is absorbed within three hours. Fatty foods and alcoholic beverages can accelerate intoxication. Already after 5-6 hours, a high concentration of the substance is found in organs with a high content of fats: the brain, liver, abdominal cavity and adrenal glands. In the liver, dichloroethane is converted into another substance - chloroethanol, which is also a poison for the body.

Symptoms

Acute DCE poisoning is accompanied by a complex of disorders of the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, and hepatobiliary system.

Psychoneurological disorders are manifested in the form of visual and auditory hallucinations, dilated pupils, feelings of euphoria, decreased activity, increased muscle tone and tendon reflexes. On the part of the respiratory system, the leading symptom will be respiratory failure due to inhalation of vomit and saliva into the respiratory tract. The victim has increased salivation, retraction of the tongue.

Deviations from the cardiovascular system are manifested in the form of an increase in blood pressure, followed by a sharp drop. There is a risk of developing toxic shock with concomitant DIC. The first signals of poisoning will be observed from the gastrointestinal tract, according to specific symptoms, intoxication can be determined in a timely manner and measures can be taken to help the victim in a timely manner.

Signs of poisoning from the gastrointestinal tract:

vomiting with blood or bile;
foaming from the mouth;
stomach ache;
liquid stools with a characteristic smell of dichloroethane;
bleeding along with vomiting;
yellowness of the skin.

There are three levels of severity:

Mild - the victim has mild dyspeptic symptoms, neurological symptoms in the form of lethargy and euphoria.
Medium - develops toxic gastroenteritis and encephalopathy, there are violations of the heart and liver.
Severe - pronounced signs of encephalopathy, respiratory depression, toxic damage to the liver and kidneys.

In chronic intoxication, which can occur with constant work with this substance, neurological symptoms are noted. There is a constant headache, daytime sleepiness and insomnia at night. A person suffers from dyspepsia, suffers from constant nausea and upset stool. There is irritation of the respiratory mucosa, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing during physical work. The constant presence of a low concentration of dichloroethane in the blood is accompanied by anemic syndrome, toxic damage to the kidneys and liver. Prolonged contact with the substance leads to dermatoses.

First aid

First aid measures for a victim of DCE poisoning:

Immediate gastric lavage.
Carrying out hemodialysis.
Fixed diuresis.
Elimination of coagulopathy by the use of heparin.
Replenishment of the CSC.
Targeted therapy for liver repair.
Administration of proteolytic enzymes intravenously.
symptomatic treatment.

First aid is as follows:

if poison gets on the skin, it is necessary to wash the affected area;
when inhaling toxic fumes, it is necessary to give access to fresh air;
in case of oral ingestion of poison, it is necessary to introduce vaseline oil into the stomach, followed by washing;
after washing, you need to give activated charcoal and stay with the victim until the doctor arrives.

Treatment in a hospital

In a hospital, the victim is given an antidote - acetylcysteine. The doctor also prescribes intravenous administration of glucose and rheopolyglucin.

After urgent measures, symptomatic treatment is carried out:

oxygen inhalation;
the introduction of plasma-substituting solutions;
taking lipoic acid, cytochrome, vitamins B and E, the drug Unitol.

Prevention

In order to prevent poisoning, it is recommended to work with products containing a toxic substance only in the open air or in a well-ventilated area. After processing clothes or gluing various products, they must first be ventilated in the fresh air until completely dry, and only then brought into the apartment.

On a note! In production, there are special precautions for prevention. They work with the tool only in overalls and with a gas mask, and after a working day, each employee takes a shower and puts on clean clothes.

Prevention of the consequences of acute or chronic poisoning consists in the timely removal of the substance from the body. Without medical assistance, poisoning leads to loss of consciousness and collapse. Death occurs 1-3 days after the onset of severe symptoms. All this time, a person suffers from severe pain, weakly reacts to stimuli in the form of sound and light.

Consequences of dichloroethane poisoning

The ingress of dichloroethane into the body affects the work of all internal organs. Chronic poisoning leads to kidney and liver failure. Anuria is a warning sign. This indicates a serious damage to the kidneys, which in 5% of cases causes death. More often, death occurs from toxic shock and cardiac arrest.

Intoxication of the body grows much faster when a poisonous substance enters the stomach through the mouth. When the vapors are inhaled, respiratory disturbances occur, but a lower concentration of the toxic substance in the tissues and blood is noted. Upon contact of the substance with the skin, the risk of severe poisoning of the body is minimal, but this causes the development of dermatoses and can trigger the development of a malignant process, especially with a genetic predisposition to oncology.

On a note! Short-term contact with the substance causes blanching of the skin and burning. After a few minutes, these symptoms disappear, there is a slight redness, but after 2-3 hours all signs of skin contact with a toxic substance disappear.

The use of dichloroethane as a narcotic substance is accompanied by all the typical signs of chronic poisoning. Taking a high dose ends lethally, death occurs quickly, which is associated with existing disorders in the body against the background of regular use. Doctors classify dichloroethane as one of the most powerful drugs from halogen derivatives, the consequences of which are not always possible to cope with.

One of the most dangerous poisoning for human life is dichloroethane poisoning. What is dichloroethane? Its chemical formula is ClCH2CH2C. It is abbreviated as DCE. Such an illusory mobile liquid has the smell of chloroform and is a toxic substance. Dichloroethane can be broken down with alcohol or fat. It does not dissolve in water. EDC forms a volatile vapor and is also flammable. It is widely used in everyday life in the form of a stain remover. In the course of numerous studies, it has been proven that during severe cases of dichloroethane poisoning, the level of a natural antioxidant begins to decrease. Namely, it is glutathione SH, which is responsible for the activity of aldehyderogenazine. When this indicator decreases, aldehyde begins to accumulate in the blood. Thus, cell membranes are damaged. As a result, the process of inhibition of the organism progresses even more in the mitochondria.

Application area

What is dichloroethane in industry? This toxic, colorless liquid with a sweet odor is often used in the manufacturing industry. This is due to the fact that DCE is an excellent solvent. It is widely used to make glue, paint, stain remover, polish and many other preparations. This includes PVC, which is later used for the production of plastics, profiles for windows and doors, linoleums, and so on. This liquid is excellent for bonding various types of materials. For example, plexiglass or other types of plastic. Dichloroethane is often used in agriculture as a disinfectant for various crops and vineyards. Also, before planting vegetables, the land is cultivated. They disinfect the grain storage of grain crops. Dichloroethane can be used to degrease the surface before painting or dissolve varnishes and paint with it.

The production of glue from EDC is very simple and inexpensive, which is very beneficial for the entrepreneur. To do this, it is enough to dissolve 10% polystyrene in it. For a long time and reliably glues all materials together, but due to toxicity, it is forbidden to glue food glass containers, as this can be dangerous for the body. Pure dichloroethane is not applied to avoid toxic fumes and will escape before the plastic dissolves. Therefore, plexiglass can be added to the composition of dichloroethane. In order to make it thicker, plexiglass is dissolved in it, after which the mixture can be applied to any surface with a thin layer for gluing. At textile enterprises, factories also cannot do without this liquid. It does an excellent job of removing animal fat and other contaminants from wool. It is also impossible to imagine without it the manufacture of the following materials:

film for stretch ceilings,
furniture edge,
cable insulation,
linoleums,
window or door profiles.

Also, this tool is indispensable in the manufacture of household chemicals, because it perfectly dissolves wax, oil, sulfur, fat, rubber. It is the basis for the production of stain removers.

The process of poisoning

In almost all cases of poisoning, the toxin enters the body through the respiratory system. This can happen when using some household chemical that includes dichloroethane. Elementary non-compliance with safety rules can lead to poisoning of the body also by getting through the gastrointestinal tract, that is, inside, or through the skin. Few people take into account the fact that this substance has an extremely high toxicity. Even if dichloroethane contains other substances, they do not make it less toxic. Just 10 ml can lead to serious consequences and death. Therefore, it is so important when working with him to adhere to all safety measures.

The main symptoms of dichloroethane poisoning

At the very beginning of poisoning with vapors of this substance, there are:

headache,
general weakness,
dizziness,
state of euphoria
slight irritation of the mucous membrane, redness.

After some time, nausea, vomiting begins, in which there are impurities of bile, abdominal pain, cough. More severe forms are accompanied by loose stools, auditory and visual hallucinations may occur. If the treatment is done in time and correctly, then after 3-4 days all the symptoms will disappear.

In more severe cases of poisoning with dichloroethane, after a day, new symptoms are added to the above symptoms. As a rule, the liver increases in size and begins to hurt, it is observed. In the process of listening to the lungs, hoarseness is noted wet and dry.

An even more severe form is characterized by damage to the cardiovascular system. As a result, pain is observed in the region of the heart, the heart rate decreases, and myocardial dystrophy is observed. In addition, there is high blood pressure.

In addition to all physical disorders, in some cases the victim has a mental disorder. Attacks of aggression begin to appear, sometimes a person behaves quite inadequately. This is expressed in unmotivated actions, since the patient is completely disoriented.

In neglected forms, when medical care was not provided on time, health problems arise much worse, which lead to disastrous results. When examining the blood, anemia and neutrophilic leukocytosis are found in it. The probability of a lethal outcome increases several times with pulmonary edema.

Pronounced symptoms when dichloroethane enters the body through the digestive organs. Symptoms can be observed after 10 minutes. In addition to the above disorders are added:

acute pain in the abdomen,
anuria or a decrease in the amount of daily urine,
azotemia,
convulsions,
ataxia,
collapses,
loss of consciousness,
feces with blood.

In this case, all death is accompanied by exotoxic shock. On average, 5% of deaths are due to liver and kidney failure.

Dichloroethane poisoning can occur not only through the stomach or respiratory tract, but also through the skin. In such cases, redness and burning are observed at the site of contact of the poison with the epidermis. Dermatitis and erythema may occur during prolonged skin contact with the substance.

Chronic DCE poisoning and its symptoms

Chronic poisoning is observed in people who have had a permanent job with dichloroethane. As a result, the victim notes a constant headache, asthenia, weakness in the body, fatigue, drowsiness during the day, dizziness, insomnia at night, depression, shortness of breath, gastritis, vegetative dystonia, deviations in the liver and kidneys, weight loss.

First aid and treatment

When observing symptoms, remember to call an ambulance immediately. It is the correct and timely medical care that will be decisive in the future outcome of events. But don't sit back and wait for an ambulance. Start by ventilating the room, provide the victim with full access to fresh air. Remove all outer clothing from him, change clothes if possible. After all, the tissue absorbs all toxic gases, and this only contributes to the intensification of poisoning.

In cases where DCE enters the body through the stomach, it is necessary to immediately rinse it. To do this, use at least 15 liters of warm water. Drink 2 liters and press on the root of the tongue in order to. Repeat this several times.

Drink activated charcoal in the correct proportions to your weight. This will help you neutralize all the toxic substances in your body. You can also use a laxative, note that it should be fast acting. Vaseline is great for this. Share the desired effect, take 100 ml. It is not absorbed into the intestinal wall, allows you to bind together all the toxic fat-soluble substances. Doctors also advise drinking drinks that have enveloping properties. It can be jelly or jelly. Thus, you will reduce the amount of poison absorbed by the stomach.

Already in the hospital, doctors begin to administer a laxative from salt, but only after washing the stomach. Also, you can not do without a siphon enema. Hemodialysis is used solely to cleanse the blood of toxin.

For a complete recovery of the body, the doctor prescribes:

vitamin therapy,
antioxidants,
insulin,
glucocorticoids.

Depending on the level of poisoning, cardiovascular drugs, hormones, lipotropics, and others may also be prescribed.

Preventive measures

To avoid trouble, you must adhere to elementary safety rules and do not forget that dichloroethane is highly toxic. Therefore, it is enough to install exhaust ventilation in industrial premises, and at home it is enough to open windows while using household chemicals. Also, do not forget about special clothes or rubber gloves, after everything, do not forget to wash everything off with water, if necessary, take a shower. When working with such substances, keep away from the source of fire. If your profession is associated with constant contact with harmful substances, be sure to undergo a medical examination once a year.