How to treat heart disease with folk remedies. Treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system with folk remedies and methods. Folk recipes for hypertension

Effective treatment heart failure at home is carried out only in an integrated approach using both medicines and means traditional medicine. Treatment of heart disease at home is considered quite a reasonable method, but still, it is necessary to study detailed information about the disease and methods of rehabilitation.

Heart failure is a pathology characterized by a violation of the normal functioning of the heart. The cycle of its work begins with the acceptance of blood into the ventricle, after which it enters the artery or vein. The ventricle constantly pushes out blood by contraction, due to which a normal blood supply is maintained. In heart failure, the ventricle stops contracting or, conversely, overflows. This creates excess pressure in the muscle organ. The main cause of heart failure is myocardial overwork, which disrupts oxygen circulation and useful substances which can lead to blood clots.

A disease like chronic insufficiency heart disease most often occurs suddenly, but with timely treatment or prevention, the pathology disappears, and the person tolerates physical activity much easier.

If the signs of the disease are ignored, serious complications, concomitant diseases and pathological changes occur. of cardio-vascular system. This disease is considered more common in frequency of occurrence than infectious diseases. Chronic heart failure affects 3% of the world's population and in most cases people aged 65 years.

Left ventricular failure can lead to following violations:

• stagnation of blood in the pulmonary circulation;
• frequent shortness of breath or suffocation;
• hemoptysis;
• myocardial infarction;
• the development of hypertension;
• cardiac asthma;
• diffuse cyanosis;
• pulmonary edema associated with strong cough with the release of sputum mixed with blood;
• the appearance of wheezing.

With heart failure of the right ventricle, pathologies such as:

• Stagnation of blood in the blood vessels of the systemic circulation.
• Swelling of the legs.
• Small diuresis.
• Cutting and aching pain in the right hypochondrium.
• Swelling of the veins located in the neck.
• Enlargement of the liver.
• Ascites.
• Increased central venous pressure.
• A significant slowdown in the rate of blood flow throughout the body.

Regime for heart failure

At home, the treatment of heart failure can begin with the determination of an individual regimen for the patient. The disease manifests itself, first of all, in overwork of the heart, so it is worth setting for the patient allowable level physical activity that does not cause palpitations, shortness of breath, pain or discomfort.

Many negative factors can lead to the occurrence of the disease:

1. Constant experiences.
2. Excessive consumption of alcohol, coffee.
3. Intense mental activity.
4. Overeating at night.

This does not mean that you should give up active life and stay in bed all the time. It is worth remembering that excessive negative emotions and physical activity should be minimized. In addition to talking with a psychologist, doctors recommend using sedative drugs for plant-based. After the symptoms have been eliminated, short walks in the fresh air and even feasible work around the house or in the garden are allowed.

Diet for heart disease

A balanced diet is an important aspect both in inpatient treatment and in home rehabilitation of cardiac pathologies. Thanks to the diet, it is possible to maintain a harmonious combination of vitamins and trace elements necessary to maintain the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system. Key nutritional rules for heart disease:

• It is worth avoiding eating large amounts of food in order to prevent obesity and overload of the muscular organ.
• Food should be easily digestible and steamed, boiled or stewed.
• Nutritionists advise eating 5-6 times a day in small portions;
• It is necessary to limit the consumption of foods containing cholesterol, fats, sugar and salt.
• Substances that promote the excitation of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, it is recommended to exclude, namely:

• alcoholic drinks;
• strong tea and coffee;
• pickles;
• spicy dishes.

Do not eat food causing flatulence(bloating due to fermentation of food), as the body temperature rises, and the heart begins to work in an enhanced mode. These products are:

• legumes;
• cabbage;
• grapes and grape juice;
• carbonated drinks.

A doctor may prescribe for the treatment of heart failure compliance at home:

• Karel's diet;
• diet No. 10C and No. 10A;
• potassium diet.

• buckwheat and oatmeal;
• cottage cheese;
• not fatty varieties meat and fish.

Treatment of heart failure at home

Before treating heart failure at home, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

It is the specialist who will help to correctly develop a diet and physical activity in accordance with the current state of health. Therapeutic measures carried out by the patient at home on their own will serve to minimize the risk of further development pathological disease. Among them:

1. More forgiving organization physical activity(only light morning exercises or hiking over short distances).
2. Correction of the diet.
3. Rejection bad habits(too much use alcoholic beverages and tobacco smoking).

In addition to following dietary nutrition and minimizing physical stress on the heart, the patient is recommended to sleep on a high pillow. To prevent swelling of the legs, it is worth putting a thin pillow under the legs. FROM general recommendations it is necessary to observe at home and the instructions of the attending physician, namely:

• The use of medicines.
• The use of herbal sedative drugs.

Folk methods for the treatment of heart disease

In addition to the main drug therapy, it is necessary to treat heart failure with the help of folk remedies. Before use medicinal herbs need to determine if there is allergic reaction on the components, as well as whether certain methods of alternative medicine are effective in each individual case.

Popular traditional medicine recipes that help with heart failure are:

• Periodic chewing of lemon peel.

The zest contains a large number of essential oils, thanks to which the work of the heart improves significantly.

• A decoction of the fruits and leaves of strawberries.

Should be poured hot water dry fruits and strawberry leaves. The broth should be boiled for 10-15 minutes, then infused for 2 hours. Accept healing agent 3 times a day for 1 tbsp. spoon.

Pour the dry flower and leaves of the tricolor violet with boiling water and insist the broth for up to 2 hours. You need to take the medicine 2 times a day, 100 ml.

• Elecampane, oats and honey.

• Decoction from the collection of medicinal herbs.

Alternative medicine offers the treatment of heart diseases with a decoction of: hawthorn, motherwort, lemon balm and mint. The decoction should be taken before meals for 1/3 cup.

• baths.

Coniferous baths before going to bed can normalize the work of the heart. This method will help relieve fatigue, irritability and quickly get rid of a depressive state.

Alternative methods of treating puffiness

Diseases of the cardiovascular system are often accompanied by swelling of the limbs, which brings discomfort. Edema is an accumulation of fluid in the human body. When blood flow is disturbed, water can accumulate in the vessels, from where it penetrates into the tissues of the body.

Helps remove excess water fruit and vegetable diet. Patients can consume foods such as:

• cucumbers;
• eggplant;
• boiled potatoes;
• lemon and lemon zest;
• onion and garlic;
• parsley;
• parsnip;
• raw cabbage in small doses.

With swelling of the extremities of cardiac origin, use pumpkin juice or raw pumpkin pulp. An excellent option are apple-curd fasting days.

Forecast

The further condition of patients diagnosed with "heart failure" depends on the underlying disease or negatively influencing factors that led to the disease. If the original source can be found and cured, there is a high probability that the patient will recover. Otherwise, the attending physician only stops the progression of the disease. Sick at initial stage pathology remains functional. However, if heart failure is ignored, it decreases, and after that it is completely lost, and the patient may become disabled. If the treatment of the disease is not carried out, then in the end a person may die.

Before applying certain methods of treatment, it is worth consulting with your doctor. In severe conditions, it is not necessary to use self-medication, including alternative medicine.

Timely treatment of heart diseases and their prevention is the key to a long life of a person. After all, the majority cardiovascular pathologies it is possible to prevent or halt their progression by eliminating the risk factors for their development. Most often, this does not require expensive drugs, since the means to combat the main killers of mankind are at hand.

Garlic prevents heart attacks and blood clots

The beneficial properties of garlic for the human body have been known since ancient times. Modern scientists have scientifically confirmed that this plant allows you to deal not only with colds. It turns out that garlic prevents heart attacks and blood clots.

It was found that garlic contains a substance such as achoene. It acts as a powerful antiplatelet agent, thinning the blood no worse than Aspirin. This substance was first isolated by chemistry professor Eric Block, who teaches at the University of Albany (New York).

Garlic stimulates the human fibrinolytic system, prevents the process of clot sticking to each other and to the walls of arteries. Experimentally, it was found that daily intake of three heads of garlic can improve the process of resorption of blood clots by 20%. The study was conducted with the participation of medical students from India. Scientists suggest that after heat treatment, the antithrombotic effect of garlic is enhanced.

Also, do not refuse to use garlic for people who have already suffered a myocardial infarction, or who have serious illness hearts. Cardiologist Arun Borgia, who practices at the Tagore Indian Medical College, has been closely studying the beneficial properties of garlic. He was able to establish that this plant helps dissolve blood clots and reduce the degree of blockage of blood vessels in patients.

A. Borgia conducted his test on rabbits that had severe atherosclerosis. Animals regularly received garlic for food, as a result, this allowed to increase the lumen of vessels with atherosclerotic plaques.

In addition, the observation of 432 patients who had myocardial infarction and regularly consumed garlic in food indicates that mortality among this group of people was significantly lower. The results were evaluated after two years of regular intake of 2-3 cloves of garlic per day by patients. The effect became even more noticeable three years later. Those patients who systematically consumed garlic suffered three times less.

This led the cardiologist Borgia to suggest that the use of garlic on an ongoing basis can reduce the process of clogging the arteries with blood clots and cholesterol plaques. Moreover, both peripheral and coronary arteries are exposed to antisclerotic effects.

Further experiments only confirmed the assumptions of Dr. Borgia. Thus, patients with diagnosed intermittent claudication were divided into two groups. One of them received garlic powder (Kuai, 800 mg per day) and the other group of subjects received a placebo. Five weeks into the study, people who received the garlic powder were able to walk 45 meters more without stopping or resting than the control group. These are quite impressive results, as patients with intermittent claudication suffer from severe pain in the legs and are not able to overcome even short distances, so as not to take a break.

It is impossible to immediately start eating garlic after a myocardial infarction. Its introduction into the diet should be smooth. The first intake of garlic is allowed only after the remission stage has come. It is not recommended to consume more than 1-2 cloves of garlic per day.

Garlic water is very useful for the treatment of heart disease. It is not at all difficult to prepare it. To do this, take two cloves of garlic, chop it and pour warm boiled water. Leave to infuse overnight. In the morning, the resulting infusion is drunk, the garlic is crushed again and poured with water until the evening. Treatment should last for a month.

Home Remedies to Strengthen the Heart

Home remedies to strengthen the heart can not only make the heart muscle stronger, but also improve its blood supply, prevent blood clots.

Fight against atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis always develops against the background of elevated cholesterol levels in the body.

To reduce LDL levels, you can use the following recipes:

• Need to eat garlic fresh or make butter out of it. For this purpose, you will need a glass of unrefined oil and a chopped head of garlic. These two ingredients are mixed and infused throughout the day. Then lemon juice (1 lemon) is added to the resulting oil-garlic mixture and infused in a cool, dark place for another week. From time to time, the container with oil must be shaken. The course of treatment is 3 months. You need to take oil 30 minutes before meals, a teaspoon, 3 times a day. After three months, you need to take a break for 30 days, after which the treatment is repeated.

  Fresh fruits and vegetables should be on the menu every day. The best opponents bad cholesterol are fresh apples, citrus fruits, cranberries and chokeberries. Moreover, in citrus fruits, not only the pulp is useful, but also the skin. It is recommended to chew the lemon peel as often as possible, as it contains essential oils that support vascular health.

  You can use this recipe: take two parts of honey and one part of chokeberry, mix them thoroughly and use a tablespoon once a day.

The rehabilitation period after a heart attack (the first days). The heart muscle after a heart attack needs vitamins and minerals.

The following recipes will help support his work:

• A glass of fresh carrot juice combined with any vegetable oil. The dose should be divided into two parts and drunk throughout the day.

  A combination of equal parts turnip and persimmon juice with honey, or a combination of honey with radish, beetroot and carrot juice. You need to take them half an hour before meals, a tablespoon, three times a day.

Prevention of the development of arrhythmias. Arrhythmia is one of serious complications myocardial infarction, which significantly aggravates the course of the disease.

To reduce the risk of developing arrhythmia, you need to eat foods enriched with magnesium and potassium:

• Walnuts. Once a day, it is useful to eat a mixture of crushed walnut kernels (100 g) and buckwheat honey (2 tablespoons). It is best to divide this sweet medicine into three portions.

  To strengthen the heart, it is useful to eat 100-150 g of fresh dried apricots a day.

Fighting ischemic disease hearts. Sugar is very harmful for people with coronary heart disease, so it is advisable to replace it with honey.

There are several ways to do this better:

• A combination of honey and royal jelly in a ratio of 100:1. The course of therapy is 2 weeks or more. For the day you need to take half a teaspoon of the mixture before breakfast, lunch and dinner. It must be kept in the mouth until completely dissolved.

  Honey water. Half a glass of water will require a tablespoon of honey. You need to drink it throughout the day. It is very useful to take a combination of honey and bee bread.

3 most important products for the heart and blood vessels

The fact that selenium is an essential trace element necessary for the normal functioning of the heart and blood vessels was first discussed in two European countries - in Germany and Finland. This is due to the fact that it was there that the population used to experience an acute shortage of selenium.

To eliminate this problem, the Finnish authorities have decided to add selenium to fertilizers that are used in the process of growing feed for animals going to slaughter.

This measure did not go unnoticed. Already for 20 recent years the number of deaths due to heart disease in Finland decreased by 61%. At the same time, the population of the country began to consume selenium three times more.

It is scientifically substantiated that the lack of selenium negatively affects the work of the heart and blood vessels, leading to the development of very serious heart diseases. The fact is that the family of GP enzymes (glutathione peroxidase), which protect the body from oxidative damage, is represented by selenium-containing tetrameric glycoproteins. They contribute to the restoration of lipid peroxides, that is, they act as natural antioxidants. Therefore, the lack of selenium in the body leads to the formation degenerative changes in the myocardium of the heart.

Directly during the myocardial infarction itself, selenium-containing enzymes have a protective effect, trying to limit the zone of muscle damage as much as possible. Naturally, this reduces the risk of developing subsequent complications, in particular, heart failure. Also, according to the ECG during an experimental heart attack, it is possible to trace that a lack of selenium leads to a six-fold drop in the cardiac index, and ischemic damage develops much faster.

It has been experimentally proven and repeatedly confirmed by practicing cardiologists that the treatment of patients with myocardial infarction with selenium and tocopherol preparations contributes to the speedy recovery of patients. Therefore, the conclusion of scientists is unequivocal: the less selenium in the body, the higher the risk of developing a heart attack, stroke and cancerous tumors.

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids can be found in oily fish found in the seas, as well as in some plants. So, the concentration of Omega-3 in soybean oil and linseed oil is very high. They are champions in the content of these acids among plant products.

Omega-3s help the body effectively fight atherosclerosis, prevent the formation of blood clots, prevent oxidized LDL from damaging vascular wall make it more resistant to lipid proliferation. Omega-3 is an indispensable element in the treatment of heart disease. Thanks to the regular intake of Omega-3 in the body, it is possible to increase immunity, improve the functioning of the bronchial trunk, normalize blood pressure, prevent the development of allergies, and optimize the functioning of all mucous membranes. If the body is not deficient in Omega-3, then its fight against any inflammation will proceed faster and more efficiently.

Omega-3 can be found in the membrane of any cell in the human body. This outer shell protects the content of cells from external pathogenic factors and ensures its normal functioning. The membrane is also responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses between nerve cells, for the storage and timely reproduction of information by myocardial cells, retinal cells, and cells of the whole organism. Without Omega-3 and Omega-6, the full development of the child is impossible, it is impossible normal work skin and kidneys. Therefore, the body must receive both Omega-3 and Omega-6. One of the sources of the latter acids is olive oil.

Do not forget about the anti-cancer properties of Omega-3. Their regular use allows the body to more effectively resist breast cancer, prostate cancer and other types of tumors.

Diseases that Omega-3 helps fight: eczema, psoriasis, osteoporosis, arthrosis, diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer's disease, depression.

Of course, the benefits for the human body from Omega-3 are great, but it is not able to produce these fatty acids on its own. Therefore, if they do not come from outside, then the work of all systems without exception is disrupted. The lack of these acids is especially acute in the functioning of the immune, reproductive and cardiovascular systems. That is why it is so important to eat foods rich in Omega-3, but you need to do it right.

If the recommended ratio of Omega-3 and Omega-6 is 1:1 or 1:2, then the average person in real life consumes these acids in a ratio of 1:5 or even 1:10. The result of such irrational nutrition is sad: Omega-3s are absorbed in very small quantities, or not absorbed at all.

grown woman should receive 1.6 g of Omega-3 per day, and an average adult man - 2 g of these acids. This volume allows all body systems to function optimally.

To provide daily requirement Omega-3, you can include in your menu daily following products supply:

Salmon (70 g);

Canned sardine (90 g);

Flax seed (1-1.5 teaspoons);

fresh nuts, not roasted (from 7 to 9 pieces);

Rapeseed oil (tablespoon);

Canned tuna (120 g).

Vegetable unsaturated acids are much easier for the body to absorb than animals. But it is impossible to refuse acids of animal origin.

To maximize your body's absorption of omega-3s, you need to follow following recommendations:

Twice a week, fat should be on the table. sea ​​fish. It can be mackerel, herring, trout, salmon, tuna, sardine, etc. Sometimes fish can be replaced with other seafood and caviar.

Salads should be seasoned with vegetable oils (walnut, sesame, rapeseed or olive).

Of course, fresh sea fish is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids. But much depends on the conditions of its habitat. If it was grown in artificial reservoirs and fed on compound feed or flour, then the amount of Omega-3 in such fish will be negligible. Fish caught in the sea eat only plankton and marine plants, so it contains much more useful fatty acids.

Omega-3 degradation occurs during the smoking of fish and during the salting process. Only freezing can deprive fish of fatty acids by 50%.

The method of preservation of fish is important, or rather, the brine with which it is poured. Olive oil is considered the best filling. Just one can of sardines with butter will contain a three-day norm of Omega-3 for an adult. It is worse if the fish is preserved in its own juice or in salt brine.

In the morning it is very helpful to eat a teaspoon of flaxseed or drink a teaspoon of linseed oil. This will not only saturate the body with Omega-3 for knocking, but also solve the problem of constipation. To prevent flaxseed from sticking to your teeth, you can grind it in a coffee grinder and dissolve it in water, after which you need to drink the resulting liquid. You can add flaxseed to salads made from fresh vegetables, which will improve their taste, or dressing salads linseed oil. But do not use too much of this oil or eat an expired product.

When it is not possible to get 100% Omega-3 from food, biological supplements can come to the rescue. The daily dose is indicated on the packaging of such a product, which will avoid overdose. However, the shelf life of dietary supplements is also of no small importance.

Summing up, we should summarize the beneficial properties of Omega-3.

They allow you to prevent and fight diseases such as:

Phlebothrombosis, varicose veins, thrombophlebitis.

Head and menstrual pain, as well as pain of a different localization and other origin.

Bronchial asthma.

Heart failure is a syndrome that can be caused by acute or chronic disorders in the work of the heart, as a result of which the body cannot cope with the blood supply to the cells in the required volume.

The condition is accompanied by the development of shortness of breath, rapid physical fatigue. At the beginning of the disease, an increase in the chambers of the heart occurs, due to which an increase in the volume of ejected blood is observed.

In the future, this provokes an increase in the heart muscle so that the organ can cope with the increase in load, but sooner or later its capabilities are depleted.

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The body as a whole also reacts to the lack of circulating blood. There is a narrowing of the peripheral blood vessels in order to normalize the pressure. There is a redistribution of blood from less important organs to the most important - the heart and brain.

At this time, a person may not feel severe symptoms. However, there will come a time when the heart will not be able to cope with the load, then there will be difficulty in breathing, fatigue, chronic cough, for more late stages- puffiness. At this time, you need to see a doctor.

Diagnosis

When diagnosing, it is necessary to use an integrated approach. It is important not to miss the time of the onset of the development of pathology, since timely diagnosis and treatment increase the patient's chances for a long life.

During the examination, the doctor examines the patient with a stethoscope, determines the presence of wheezing, reveals the place of accumulation of fluid: in the lungs or in the pleural cavity.

Manifestations of heart failure are murmurs associated with disruption of the heart valves, exceeding the normal heart rate.

The patient is scheduled to undergo x-ray examination, which excludes or confirms the stagnation of fluid in the lungs, an increase in the shadow of the heart, which indicates a left-sided form of pathology.

Electrocardiography, echocardiography, radioisotope angiocardiography, coronary cardiography are also used. These methods allow you to finally confirm the diagnosis and see the defects, as well as assess the extent of existing lesions.

Heart failure treatment

Depending on the form of the disease, it is determined how to treat heart failure in a person. At the same time, different approaches are used in treatment.

acute form

A feature of development is the rapid deterioration of the human condition. If help is not provided immediately, an attack can be fatal in a few minutes.

The emerging symptoms that you need to know in order to immediately call an ambulance:

• rapid development and strengthening;
• frequent breathing, accompanied by a whistle;
• blueing of the skin;
• rise in blood pressure;
• a little later - the appearance of foamy sputum on the lips, which is a sign of pulmonary edema.

The patient should be immediately admitted to the intensive care unit.

Before the ambulance arrives, you must:

• try to calm the patient, as additional anxiety worsens the condition;
• provide access to oxygen;
• the patient should be in a half-sitting position - this will ensure the outflow of blood from the lungs;
• put a tablet (2) of nitroglycerin under the tongue, it is required to give it every 10 minutes, while simultaneously controlling blood pressure;
• after 10 minutes, tourniquets are applied to the thighs in order to reduce the volume of circulating blood;
• in the event of cardiac arrest, indirect massage hearts and artificial ventilation lungs until the arrival of the ambulance.

Chronic

Requires long-term treatment and continuous monitoring of the patient's condition.

Tablets

The standard treatment for heart failure consists of the following classes of medicines:

Diet

Patients with heart failure should monitor their It should be sufficiently high in calories, easy to digest and contain no salt.

The optimal diet is to organize 4-5 meals a day, eat in small portions. There should be no coffee in the diet, strong tea, chocolate, spicy dishes and smoked meats, alcoholic beverages.

Salt intake should be limited to 3-4 grams per day. If a deterioration in the patient's condition or the development of puffiness is detected, you should switch to a salt-free diet.

It is also necessary to control the amount of liquid consumed, the volume of which should not exceed 1.2-1.5 liters per day. The total volume includes any liquid, including soup.

Patients are shown the use of products characterized by high content potassium. Therefore, on the table should be:

• bananas;
• nuts;
• peaches;
• raisin;
• Brussels sprouts;
• baked potato;
• dried apricots;
• veal.

The use of these products is especially important for patients taking glycosides and diuretics.

At the initial stage of the disease, improvement in well-being is possible already due to a change in diet.

Folk remedies

As an additional treatment for heart failure, traditional medicine methods can be used:

• A decoction of elecampane roots and oat grains. Roots are harvested in early spring or late autumn. They must be washed, chopped and dried in the oven. To prepare a decoction of oats, half a liter of boiling water is poured over ½ cup of unpeeled grains and kept on low heat until boiling. The resulting broth is poured over a third of a glass of elecampane roots, brought to a boil again and left for 2 hours under the lid. After straining, put a couple of tablespoons of honey. The product is ready for use, it should be drunk half a glass half an hour before meals 3 times a day for 14 days.
• Grind 2 pods of beans (fresh or dry), pour water in a volume of 750 ml. Bring to a boil over low heat and cook for about 5 minutes. Add a teaspoon of crushed motherwort leaves, hawthorn flowers, mint, lemon balm, lily of the valley leaves (flowers) to the water. Keep on fire for another 3 minutes, insist about 4 hours and filter. The finished drink is kept in the refrigerator. Take 4 tablespoons 20 minutes before meals three times a day. Before going to bed, 20 drops of Zelenin are added to a portion of the decoction.
• Half a kilo fresh berries wash hawthorn and pour a liter of water. Bring to a boil and keep on fire for 20 minutes. After straining, add honey and sugar 2/3 cup each. Mix and refrigerate. Take the remedy 2 tablespoons before meals for a month.
• In heart failure, it is useful to eat viburnum berries. They are beneficial to use, both fresh and frozen. To prepare an infusion of viburnum, carefully knead a tablespoon of berries, add a tablespoon of honey and pour a glass of boiling water over the mass. The drink should be infused for about an hour. It is drunk in half a glass 2 times a day. The duration of the course is 30 days, after which a break is needed. In total, 4 courses per week should be conducted. You can make jam or jam from berries, in this form viburnum will also retain its medicinal properties.
• Mix yarrow, lemon balm and valerian root (3:1:1). Take a tablespoon of the resulting raw material and add half a liter cold water, leaving to brew for 3 hours. After you need to boil the drink, cool and strain. On the day you need to drink a glass of infusion.
• Pumpkin helps with puffiness. You can make juice from it (half a liter per day) or eat 500g of grated pulp daily.
• Another anti-edema remedy is grated potatoes. It is not used internally, but in the form of compresses on the swollen area. A vegetable compress is fixed with a tissue bandage.
• Spruce needles and birch leaves are crushed. Take 2 tablespoons of the mixture, add half a liter of water, boil and keep on low heat for 20 minutes. The drink must be cooled and filtered. Consume 4 times a day half an hour before meals, a quarter cup. The duration of admission is 2 months.
• Steel root (3 parts), birch leaves(3 parts), flaxseeds (4 parts) are crushed and mixed. Pour a glass of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Take three times a day 30 minutes before meals, 25g.
• There is another remedy, before using which it is necessary to consult a doctor due to its strong action. Tincture of hawthorn leaves (20 ml) and its flowers (20 ml) is mixed with tinctures of lily of the valley, arnica and foxglove (10 ml each). The resulting remedy is taken 30 drops three times a day before meals.

Therapy in the elderly

The scheme does not differ from the treatment of other patients. However, when prescribing drugs, the peculiarities of the effects of drugs on the body of the elderly should be taken into account.

Here are some things to consider for effective therapy:

• decreased absorption of drug components;
• the amount of water in the patient's body;
• slowing down metabolic processes;
• deterioration in kidney function;
• the work of the enzyme system;
• Availability concomitant diseases;
• low adherence to treatment.

For treatment are used:

• ACE inhibitors;
• beta blockers;
• aldosterone inhibitors.

The accumulation of aldosterone causes the formation of abnormal collagen, due to which myocardial stiffness increases, fibrosis develops, and perivascular edema of the heart muscle is observed. Drugs should be used constantly, but in small doses.

One of the most common manifestations of almost all heart diseases is heart failure. The inability of the heart muscle to pump blood volume leads to serious problems with health.

How to treat heart failure with drugs?

A patient with such a diagnosis does not have to take all the medicines recommended for the treatment of the disease.

The reasons

Heart failure often accompanies diseases such as atherosclerosis, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction and birth defects hearts. Taking into account the decrease in the functionality of one or another ventricle of the heart, several forms of the disease are distinguished:

• Left ventricular failure;
• Right ventricular failure;
• Biventricular insufficiency (impaired contractility of both ventricles).

In most cases, doctors attribute the occurrence of heart failure to a violation of the ability to pump the necessary amount of blood or damage to the heart muscle itself. The main causes of this disease include high blood pressure (hypertension), coronary heart disease and malformations. It is noteworthy that among women, the cause of heart failure is more often arterial hypertension, while among men - ischemia. Other factors that provoke the development of heart failure are:

• Diabetes;
• Violation of the heart rhythm;
• Myocarditis;
• Alcohol abuse and smoking.

If you do not consult a doctor in time with the question of how to treat heart failure, the disease can be complicated by cardiac asthma - very dangerous pathology, which is accompanied by attacks of suffocation and can threaten the life of the patient.

Symptoms

Depending on which part of the heart has ceased to perform its functions, certain symptoms heart failure. So, for example, in case of violation of the left ventricle, blood stagnation occurs in the lungs and pulmonary circulation, and in case of dysfunction of the right ventricle, blood stagnation occurs in big circle. characteristic symptoms heart failure are:

• Dyspnea. On the early stages it occurs after physical exertion. But as the disease progresses, shortness of breath begins to occur at rest;
• Difficulty in breathing. Nocturnal attacks of coughing and suffocation occur due to the redistribution of blood from the organs abdominal cavity and lower extremities into the lungs when lying down;
• Decreased daily urine volume. diuresis in this case due to decreased blood supply to the kidneys. Sometimes nocturnal diuresis increases, as when lying down, blood circulation normalizes;
• Cyanosis (blue-colored fingers and toes, lips);
• swelling of the extremities;
• Pain in the right hypochondrium.

Increased fatigue and decreased performance is also a pronounced symptom of heart failure.

Treatment

The solution to the question of how to treat heart failure has been found for a long time. In this case, widely used various groups drugs:

• Beta blockers. Reduce blood pressure and reduce heart rate, thereby preventing heart overload;
• Glycosides. Contribute to the reduction of the main symptoms of heart failure. To obtain a quick effect in the acute form of the disease, glycosides are administered intravenously;
• Diuretics. Eliminate the consequences of heart failure - in particular, edema, removing excess liquid from the body with urine.

Also, in the treatment of heart failure, antiarrhythmic drugs, statins, anticoagulants and others are used. However, there is no need to take them all.

The video below presents recipes for folk remedies for the treatment of heart failure:

How to treat heart failure, which drugs should be taken and which not, will be determined by the attending physician. Based on the symptoms present, as well as the general health and lifestyle of the patient, the specialist will select the most effective drugs.

Lifestyle

For patients diagnosed with heart failure, it is very important to take care of healthy way life. It directly affects not only the progression of the disease, but also the healing process. To in short time get rid of dangerous symptoms heart failure should adhere to the following recommendations:

• Weight control. Overweight bodies - one of the factors contributing to the increase in pressure, which, in turn, cannot but affect the work of the heart muscle;
• Dieting. First of all, patients with such a diagnosis should stop using salt, marinades and pickles, which contributes to fluid retention and increases the load on the heart;
• Regular exercise. In order to avoid overload when choosing physical activities, consult with a specialist;
• To give up smoking;
• Limit alcohol consumption and, if possible, avoid strong alcoholic beverages.

Heart failure treatment

How to treat heart failure?

Acute and chronic heart failure is known to be one of the leading causes of death from cardiovascular disease which, due to the extreme prevalence of this type of pathology, makes the treatment of these two conditions a very serious problem. What is the treatment for heart failure, what is the doctor's role, and what can the patient do? What are the chances of survival for a patient with heart failure? We dedicate this article to these and other issues related to the treatment of heart failure.

Is heart failure curable?

The first thing to understand when faced with the problem of heart failure (acute or chronic) is that given state in no case is it an independent disease, in the classical sense of the word, but only a combination of symptoms and clinical signs, describing the state of disruption of the heart for one reason or another, or against the background of a particular disease (or diseases). That is, heart failure is always a consequence of other diseases. If we transfer these considerations to the field of heart failure treatment, it becomes clear that, on the one hand, it is necessary to deal with the symptoms of heart failure itself ( symptomatic treatment), and on the other hand, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease that undermines the work of the heart, that is, the cause of heart failure (see Causes of heart failure).

In the light of the above, we can conclude that heart failure is curable exactly as much as the cardiovascular disease that provoked it is curable.

Taking into account the fact that acute heart failure is an emergency medical condition requiring urgent qualified intervention by cardiologists, we would like to focus in this article on the treatment of chronic heart failure, as well as methods for its prevention.

What are the main directions in the treatment of heart failure?

Treatment of heart failure and the disease that provoked it is always a complex and time-consuming process. The main directions (goals) of the treatment of heart failure are:

• Elimination of symptoms of the disease (symptomatic treatment);
• Protection of the organs most affected by a violation of the heart (kidneys, brain, blood vessels);
• Improving the quality of life of patients and prolonging their life.

Achieving these goals becomes possible with the help of various methods of treatment carried out under the supervision of a specialist doctor who observes the patient.

What is the treatment for heart failure?

Treatment of chronic heart failure begins with the elimination of risk factors that worsen the prognosis of this disease. To achieve good results, it is important that a patient with heart failure:

• Quit smoking and alcohol;
• Followed the doctor's instructions for the treatment of arterial hypertension and other diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• Has taken measures to reduce body weight if he is obese;
• Reduced consumption to a minimum table salt;
• Followed a diet low in cholesterol and animal fats;
• He diversified his life with physical activity.

Exercise for heart failure

Contrary to the well-established belief that patients with heart failure should be protected from all kinds of physical activity as much as possible, there are now a number of reports proving that moderate and balanced physical activity not only improves general state a patient with heart failure, but also slow down the development of the disease itself. Against, complete failure from physical activity leads to significant reduction the physical potential of the patient and actually makes him an invalid. In heart failure, physical effort is contraindicated only if there is obvious signs unfavorable course of the disease, severe edema (FC IV-III). In heart failure, walking is especially useful, breathing exercises, swimming. It is important that physical activity does not tire the patient. If after the "training" the patient complains of weakness and fatigue, then the level of stress should be lowered.

Diet for heart failure

Heart failure is often associated with various violations metabolism. So, for example, diabetes mellitus (a violation of the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats) is quite often combined with heart failure, and disorders of water-salt metabolism (retention of water and salts in the body) can generally be considered an integral part of heart failure syndrome. We also add that such metabolic disorders greatly complicate the course of heart failure. That is why in the treatment of heart failure great attention given to dietary treatment. The principles of nutritional treatment of heart failure are:

1. Limiting the consumption of foods rich in cholesterol and animal fats;
2. Restriction of the total calorie content of food (up to 1900-2500 kcal) and the rejection of foods rich in easily digestible carbohydrates (sweets, flour products, sweet fruits, honey);
3. Limiting salt intake (up to 5-6 g per day, including salt already contained in ready-made meals and products);
4. Limiting fluid intake to 1.5 liters. (including liquid meals, tea, juices, etc.). A more severe restriction of fluid intake can only aggravate the patient's condition and is therefore not recommended.
5. Eating foods rich in potassium: raisins, dried apricots, bananas, potatoes, peaches, oatmeal, buckwheat).
6. Enrichment of food with foods high in polyunsaturated fatty acids: vegetable oils, olives, fatty fish.

Heart failure

DESCRIPTION

heart failure called a state arising due to various reasons, in which the contractility heart muscle (myocardium) and the heart loses its ability to provide the body necessary quantity blood. Heart failure syndrome complicates many diseases of the cardiovascular system, especially often the disease develops in people suffering from coronary heart disease and hypertension. Heart failure in many cases reduces the quality of life or can cause death.

THE REASONS

The most common cause of heart failure is various diseases of the cardiovascular system.

A common cause of heart failure is narrowing of the arteries. supplying oxygen to the heart muscle. Vascular diseases develop in relatively young age, sometimes they are ignored, and then the elderly often have manifestations of congestive heart failure.

The syndrome of chronic heart failure can complicate the course of almost all diseases of the cardiovascular system. But its main causes, accounting for more than half of all cases, are ischemic (coronary) heart disease and arterial hypertension, or a combination of these diseases. Often, cardiologists in their practice note the occurrence of heart failure syndrome in heart attacks and angina pectoris.

Other reasons for the development of heart failure are changes in the structure of the heart valves, hormonal disorders(for example, hyperthyroidism - redundant function thyroid gland), infectious inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis). Myocarditis can manifest itself as a complication of almost any infectious disease: diphtheria, scarlet fever, polyarthritis, lacunar tonsillitis, pneumonia, polio, influenza, etc. It is this fact that serves as another confirmation that there are no “non-serious” viral infections, and each requires qualified treatment. Otherwise, they give serious complications to the heart and blood vessels.

During pregnancy in women with various diseases blood vessels or the heart, increased stress on the heart can also trigger the development of heart failure.

The causes of chronic heart failure can also be alcohol and drug addiction, excessive physical activity, and even sedentary image life.

High risk of heart failure syndrome in diabetes mellitus and diseases endocrine system generally.

In general, we can say that heart failure is provoked by diseases in which the heart muscle is overloaded with pressure (as in hypertension) or volume (failure of heart valves), as well as directly by myocardial diseases (myocarditis, heart attack).

SYMPTOMS

The main and most noticeable manifestations of heart failure syndrome include shortness of breath, sometimes occurring even at rest or with minimal exertion. In addition, an increased heartbeat indicates the possibility of the presence of a disease, fatigue, limitation of physical activity and excessive fluid retention in the body, causing swelling. Insufficient blood supply to the body is also the basis of such bright sign heart failure as blue nails or nasolabial triangle (not in the cold, but at normal temperature).

The inevitable result of heart failure is the appearance in the body of various abnormalities in blood circulation, which are either felt by the patient himself or are determined by a cardiologist during examination.

TREATMENT

Limitation of physical activity, a diet rich in proteins and vitamins, potassium with restriction of sodium salts (table salt). Drug treatment includes taking peripheral vasodilators (nitrates, apressin, corinfar, prazosin, capoten), diuretics (furosemide, hypothiazide, triampur, uregit), veroshpiron, cardiac glycosides (strophanthin, digoxin, digitoxin, celanide, etc.).

Treatment of heart failure can be both medical and folk. Often, people suffering from such an ailment experience a severe breakdown and depression, so every effort should be made to help the patient cope with the symptoms of the disease.

Treatment of heart failure is a set of measures that are aimed at continuing the life of the patient, getting rid of concomitant diseases. One of the mandatory conditions for treatment is pathogenetic therapy. The underlying disease is treated in the following ways:

• if observed arterial hypertension, then pressure is controlled and reduced;
• by using surgical intervention heart defects and thyroid dysfunction are treated;
• myocardial revascularization and optimal antianginal therapy are prescribed for coronary artery disease.

Heart failure is acute and chronic. Treatment is selected depending on the form of the disease.

Acute treatment

The acute form of the disease requires timely drug treatment. Urgent help provided by the administration of medicinal fast-acting drugs intravenously. Here are the necessary Urgent measures:

• shortness of breath is relieved by inhibiting the respiratory center with a solution of Morphine or Promedol;
• if blood pressure is elevated, slow droppers with ganglionic blockers are placed;
• in order to expand the vessels, the patient is given a Nitroglycerin tablet;
• if the pressure is high, diuretics are used;
• in some cases, it is mandatory to supply oxygen through a pressurized balloon to increase blood oxygenation.

All these actions are used by physicians in the provision of emergency medical care to patients with pain in the heart.

Chronic type treatment

At chronic form ailments, the following groups of medicines are used:

1. Diuretics (Furosemide, Hypothiazid, Veroshpiron) are prescribed in the minimum dosage so that potassium is not excreted from the body. In parallel with them, potassium-containing drugs are prescribed - Asparkam or Panangin.
2. Cardiac glycosides are drugs that are prescribed only by a doctor, choosing an individual regimen for each patient. While taking the drug, you need to monitor the pulse rate and regularly do a cardiogram. Means accumulate in the body, so an overdose may occur. Under the action of glycosides, the contractile ability of the myocardium increases, the time of blood filling and rest of the heart chambers increases, the pulse becomes less frequent. These preparations are made from plant materials.


3. Anticoagulants are prescribed - drugs that reduce blood clotting and prevent the formation of blood clots.
4. Anabolic steroids and calcium antagonists are introduced into the course of treatment.
5. Be sure to take multivitamin complexes.

In chronic heart failure diet is required. The diet should include easily digestible food, which will not put a heavy burden on the digestive organs. It is important to limit your intake of salt, which makes you feel thirsty. It is advisable to reduce the amount of water you drink per day. If observed mild form heart failure, then such a restriction can not be adhered to. In no case should you independently reduce or increase the dose of drugs prescribed by your doctor. This may cause undesirable consequences.

Folk remedies

Treatment of heart failure at home is possible not only with the use of medicines, but also with the help of folk remedies. Folk methods are adjuvant therapy and therefore cannot be used as a substitute for drugs. Before use, be sure to consult a doctor. For example, medically approved medicinal properties flowers and fruits of hawthorn, wild rose berries. Celery, parsley and lingonberry leaves, birch buds, fennel fruits, cumin can be used as diuretics. If stagnation is observed in the lungs, then a decoction of hyssop, eucalyptus inhalations are suitable as an expectorant.

Folk recipes helping with heart failure:

1. You can make a decoction of oats and elecampane roots, insist it for 2 hours and take 1 tbsp daily before meals. l., mixing with honey.
2. A decoction of mint, motherwort, lemon balm, as well as hawthorn fruits, leaves and flowers can be prepared in a thermos. To prepare the drink, dried fruits and leaves are taken in equal parts. The prepared mixture requires 10 parts of water. This tool apply 1/3 cup before meals.
3. Viburnum berry juice (fresh or frozen) is a proven remedy for heart failure.
4. To normalize the work of the heart and calm down, you can take baths before going to bed with the addition of coniferous decoctions.
5. Pumpkin juice or pumpkin pulp is used as a diuretic for edema.

Hawthorn is versatile auxiliary means with heart failure.

Folk remedies categorically can not be used if the patient is in serious condition. When using homemade tinctures and decoctions, one should not refuse the main treatment with medicines. Folk recipes are used mainly as a means of saturating the body with vitamins and minerals.

vitamins

During the treatment of heart failure, the patient's body is deficient in magnesium. It is excreted in a significant amount with urine from the body, and this is the cause of the deterioration of health. Therefore, during treatment, it is important to take medications and foods containing magnesium. In older people suffering from heart failure, there is a deficiency in the body of thiamine. With its shortage, the work of the brain and heart is significantly disrupted.

The reason for the deficiency of thiamine in the body is the intake of diuretics.

Therefore, in combination with diuretics, the doctor most often prescribes the intake of vitamin B1.

By treating heart failure at home, following all the recommendations of the attending physician, you can significantly improve the quality of life. During treatment with drugs, it is not forbidden to take supplements that significantly increase the effect of the treatment. You can play sports, but only after consulting a doctor. If walking is uncomfortable, some exercises can be done while sitting or lying down. Be sure to constantly monitor your heart rate and blood pressure. If heart failure has developed against the background of diabetes, you need to monitor the level of sugar in the blood.

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Diet

Patients with heart failure should monitor their diet. It should be sufficiently high in calories, easy to digest and contain no salt.

The optimal diet is to organize 4-5 meals a day, eat in small portions. The diet should not contain coffee, strong tea, chocolate, spicy dishes and smoked meats, alcoholic beverages.

Salt intake should be limited to 3-4 grams per day. If a deterioration in the patient's condition or the development of puffiness is detected, you should switch to a salt-free diet.

It is also necessary to control the amount of liquid consumed, the volume of which should not exceed 1.2-1.5 liters per day. The total volume includes any liquid, including soup.

Patients are shown the use of foods characterized by a high content of potassium. Therefore, on the table should be:

• bananas;
• nuts;
• peaches;
• raisin;
• Brussels sprouts;
• baked potato;
• dried apricots;
• veal.

The use of these products is especially important for patients taking glycosides and diuretics.

At the initial stage of the disease, improvement in well-being is possible already due to a change in diet.

Folk remedies

As an additional treatment for heart failure, traditional medicine methods can be used:

• A decoction of elecampane roots and oat grains. Roots are harvested in early spring or late autumn. They must be washed, chopped and dried in the oven. To prepare a decoction of oats, half a liter of boiling water is poured over ½ cup of unpeeled grains and kept on low heat until boiling. The resulting broth is poured over a third of a glass of elecampane roots, brought to a boil again and left for 2 hours under the lid. After straining, put a couple of tablespoons of honey. The product is ready for use, it should be drunk half a glass half an hour before meals 3 times a day for 14 days.


• Grind 2 pods of beans (fresh or dry), pour water in a volume of 750 ml. Bring to a boil over low heat and cook for about 5 minutes. Add a teaspoon of crushed motherwort leaves, hawthorn flowers, mint, lemon balm, lily of the valley leaves (flowers) to the water. Keep on fire for another 3 minutes, insist about 4 hours and filter. The finished drink is kept in the refrigerator. Take 4 tablespoons 20 minutes before meals three times a day. Before going to bed, 20 drops of Zelenin are added to a portion of the decoction.
• Half a kilo of fresh hawthorn berries wash and pour a liter of water. Bring to a boil and keep on fire for 20 minutes. After straining, add honey and sugar 2/3 cup each. Mix and refrigerate. Take the remedy 2 tablespoons before meals for a month.
• In heart failure, it is useful to eat viburnum berries. They are beneficial to use, both fresh and frozen. To prepare an infusion of viburnum, carefully knead a tablespoon of berries, add a tablespoon of honey and pour a glass of boiling water over the mass. The drink should be infused for about an hour. It is drunk in half a glass 2 times a day. The duration of the course is 30 days, after which a break is needed. In total, 4 courses per week should be conducted. You can make jam or jam from berries, in this form viburnum will also retain its medicinal properties.


• Mix yarrow, lemon balm and valerian root (3:1:1). Take a tablespoon of the resulting raw material and add half a liter of cold water, leaving it to brew for 3 hours. After you need to boil the drink, cool and strain. On the day you need to drink a glass of infusion.
• Pumpkin helps with puffiness. You can make juice from it (half a liter per day) or eat 500g of grated pulp daily.
• Another anti-edema remedy is grated potatoes. It is not used internally, but in the form of compresses on the swollen area. A vegetable compress is fixed with a tissue bandage.
• Spruce needles and birch leaves are crushed. Take 2 tablespoons of the mixture, add half a liter of water, boil and keep on low heat for 20 minutes. The drink must be cooled and filtered. Consume 4 times a day half an hour before meals, a quarter cup. The duration of admission is 2 months.
• Harrow root (3 parts), birch leaves (3 parts), flaxseeds (4 parts) are crushed and mixed. Pour a glass of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Take three times a day 30 minutes before meals, 25g.
• There is another remedy, before using which it is necessary to consult a doctor due to its strong action. Tincture of hawthorn leaves (20 ml) and its flowers (20 ml) is mixed with tinctures of lily of the valley, arnica and foxglove (10 ml each). The resulting remedy is taken 30 drops three times a day before meals.

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Chronic form of the disease

This form of the disease can occur without symptoms. long time, which allows you to determine the insufficiency at any stage and conduct appropriate treatment. Of course, the earlier the disease is detected, the better the prognosis will be. However, statistics show that often people are in no hurry to conduct an examination when the first symptoms appear, attributing it to general malaise, colds and other diseases. Therefore, the doctor recommends an annual preventive examination for the prevention and detection of diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

The disease in the primary form manifests itself in the form of a small pain syndrome after exercise. The rest of the time the patient feels well, although there is shortness of breath, swelling and decreased ability to work. Often, the disease makes itself felt in the form of a rapid heartbeat.

Symptoms in the second stage are expressed in the failure of the blood supply.

Against this background, a person feels high fatigue. Edema of the lower extremities increases and spreads up the body. Shortness of breath can disturb at rest. This happens due to disorders occurring in the brain due to oxygen starvation. The kidneys, liver and lungs are also affected.

On the last stage symptoms are extremely difficult to ignore, tk. the disease affects the performance of vital organs. Therefore, swelling and shortness of breath significantly reduce the level of comfort and occur at any time.

Attack of acute heart failure

An acute form of heart failure is not always associated with pathologies in the cardiac organ. Seizures may be caused by infectious diseases, severe birth process, bleeding, a side effect from taking medications, the use of alcohol-containing products, a stroke, etc.

Often, an attack of acute heart failure flows into a chronic one. Exacerbation of the disease can occur at any time and it depends on the intensity of exposure.

Symptoms acute attack heart failure:

• sharp decline cardiac output, which can manifest as a stroke, fainting and dizziness;
• high pressure in the vessels of the lungs of the respiratory tract, accompanied by difficulty in breathing, wheezing, and bloody cough;
• cardiogenic shock, expressed by symptoms such as pale skin, difficulty in emptying, high sweating.

Medical statistics says that as a result of an attack of an acute form of insufficient heart, death occurs in 35% of cases.

How to treat heart failure?

Attack sharp shape heart failure is treated in intensive care, tk. bears high risk lethal outcome. However, each person must know the rules for rendering primary care during a heart attack.

Actions:

1. Call for an ambulance. From a landline phone - 03, from a mobile phone - 030.
2. Place the victim in such a way that his legs hang down. Thus, improve the blood supply to the lungs respiratory tract. Rub your hands if possible.
3. To increase volume chest cavity, raise the person's shoulders as high as possible.
4. When a blue tint appears skin and cold sweating, one should give the person nitroglycerin under the root of the tongue. But, if the patient has a cardiogenic shock, such a drug will lead to inevitable death.

It is necessary to treat a chronic form of heart failure in a complex:

• refusal to use alcohol-containing drinks and tobacco in any form;
• reduced salt and water intake;
• control body weight;
• moderate physical exercises. In a serious condition of the patient - pastel rest;
• sharp climatic changes and prolonged immobility in the hot season should be avoided;
• take medications prescribed by a doctor;
• talk to your doctor about what herbs you can take to reduce the symptoms of shortness of breath, as well as how to reduce swelling in the extremities.

Based on the foregoing, the treatment will be effective if it is possible to reduce shortness of breath, neutralize edema and increase the volume of blood when ejected from the left ventricle. Also, a positive prognosis is given in the absence of clinical symptoms.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of heart failure

Treatment of heart failure with folk remedies should be under the supervision of the attending physician. This is due to the fact that many herbs can have a stimulating effect on the side effects of medications. Treatment is based on two components - diet food and changing the patient's lifestyle. Herbs help relieve symptoms such as shortness of breath, swelling, cough. However, they cannot fully cure a person of the disease. This is another reason why folk methods and medical preparations must be taken at the same time.

Consider herbs and recipes that help improve metabolic processes in the heart and muscle.

1. Asparagus. The whole plant should be taken as the preparation of the infusion. Components: 3 tsp chopped herbs pour 100 grams of boiling water. The composition must be wrapped and insisted for 3 hours. The use of a thermos is recommended. When ready, the infusion should be filtered and consumed at least 1 tbsp. every two hours.
2. Jaundice to restore the work of the heart. In a container, put one glass of dried herbs, placed in gauze (pouch). Add 100 g of sugar and three liters of cooled boiled water. Gauze should be attached so that it does not float. The container must be tightly closed with gauze folded in 3-4 layers and set in a warm place for 14 days. The decoction must ferment. When ready, take 0.5 cup three times a day for a course of 1 month.

Diuretic herbs that help remove excess fluid

1. Diuretic grass - lovage. It is necessary to take the crushed root and pour 300 grams of alcohol (medical). Insist should be in a dark place for 14 days. When ready, consume before meals on a spoon at least three times a day.
2. Hernia and bearberry. Pretty fast acting diuretic. To prepare a decoction, take equal proportions of dried herbs and mix. It is necessary to take 2 spoons and pour into a small container. Pour about 5 liters of boiling water and boil for 15 minutes. Allow the decoction to cool, strain and take ³/₄ cup three times a day.
3. Collection: juniper, wheatgrass, horsetail. The grass is taken in equal proportions, and the berries are the second part. Mix the composition and 1 tsp. the resulting collection is poured with boiling water (100 gr). insist 20-30 minutes, filter and drink one spoon at least three times a day half an hour before meals. This composition has a diuretic effect and helps to remove excess fluid from the body.

It should be recalled that any folk remedy - restorative, nutritious or diuretic - should occur under the supervision of the attending physician. This allows you to neutralize the conflict between components and their properties. Treatment with diuretics can also be carried out for other diseases of the body.

Hawthorn

Perhaps one of the few folk remedies that has a wide range of effects on the human body. Hawthorn is medicinal plant, which is used for treatment not only in Russia, but also in the CIS countries, in Europe and Asia. It is especially popular in Germany. In America, hawthorn was in high demand in the 19th century, until about the 40s. But with the development of medicine, he was replaced by potent drugs for the treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

Hawthorn in Russia nevertheless becomes an actual plant and is used in the treatment of many diseases. But it is in the field of cardiology that he provides the most strong effect: reduces pressure in the arteries, has a diuretic effect, protects blood vessels from cholesterol, with ischemia has a general positive effect. Here are some recipes:

1. Kalina, hawthorn, mint for the treatment of chronic heart failure. Dry the components, grind in the amount of 1 tbsp. everyone. Pour 300 g of boiling water and leave for 2-3 hours. Drink twice a day.
2. Hawthorn and motherwort. Take 6 tbsp. plants and pour 1-1.5 liters of boiling water into a thermos. Leave for at least 24 hours. Take at least 100 grams half an hour before meals.
3. As a treatment for shortness of breath, hawthorn is used as a decoction with lemon balm herb, either together or separately. Pour herbs in the amount of three teaspoons 200 grams of boiling water. The decoction is consumed in half a glass four times a day before meals. Drink hawthorn tincture like tea, but no more than 3 times a day.
4. Hawthorn flowers have a restorative effect on muscle function. Take 10 grams of crushed inflorescences and pour two cups of boiling water. Drink a decoction three times a day for half a glass.
5. Hawthorn in liquid form (extract) is good in the treatment of chronic heart failure, because. has a diuretic effect and helps fight arrhythmia. Extract to take 20-25 drops no more than 4 times a day.

Of course, there are many traditional medicine recipes aimed at combating heart failure. Which method is right for you, you can find out only after a complete examination. Remember that you can stop the development of the disease with an integrated approach and under the guidance of a doctor.

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What regimen does the patient need?

The patient individually needs to establish the possibility of physical activity. It should not cause fatigue, shortness of breath, palpitations, pain in the heart, heaviness in the right hypochondrium.

Heart failure with existing heart disease can lead to:

• difficult experiences;
• intense mental activity;
• insomnia;
• overeating at night;
• excessive addiction to alcohol;
• "bursts" of sex.

But this does not mean that patients need to be put to bed for a long time. Rest must be dosed. If a person cannot be reassured by conversations, then light herbal medicines (valerian extract, motherwort) or sedatives should be prescribed in a short course.

With the elimination of symptoms, you can allow walking in the fresh air, light work around the house and in the garden.

Is a special diet needed?

The basic principle of nutrition in heart failure is uniform and minimum load on the digestive organs, the intake of easily digestible food.

At severe symptoms calorie content can be significantly reduced. But it is unacceptable to continue for a long time, since the lack of vitamins and minerals leads to persistent dystrophic changes in the myocardium and further worsens the condition of patients.

The patient should receive about a liter of fluid. If at the same time he feels thirsty, then you can increase the volume to 1.5 liters, while reducing salt intake to 1-2 g. It has been proven that in patients with 1 degree of insufficiency, a salt-free diet 2 times a week significantly improves the contractile properties of the myocardium.

At the same time, it is not allowed to use rich broths, smoked meats, salted cheese, marinades. The diet includes oatmeal, boiled rice, baked potatoes, dried apricots, rose hips, raisins. This is the "potassium" diet. It helps to remove excess fluid from the body and provide the necessary electrolyte balance.

• 1 week, calorie content 1100 Kcal - milk 0.8 l, wheat bread 200 g, boiled eggs 2 pieces, fruit or vegetable juice 100 ml;
• 2 weeks, calorie content 1700 Kcal - 0.5 kg of boiled and pureed vegetables, 200 g of oil (mainly vegetable) are added;
• Week 3, caloric content increases to 2020 Kcal - you can add 50 g of cereal, 100 ml of milk + 10 g of sugar (in porridge), 0.2 kg of raw fruit;
• 4 weeks, calorie content 2210 Kcal - 100 g of boiled meat is connected.

Since patients do not tolerate salt restriction well, it is recommended to add seasonings: dill, anise, cumin, vinegar, Bay leaf, garlic, sorrel, onion, horseradish, mustard.

Red table wine is not harmful to drink 50 ml 2 times a week. It is important to organize a feeding regimen 6-7 times a day, in small portions, so as not to overload the stomach and not cause the diaphragm to rise. In the evening, a glass of kefir or rosehip broth is useful.

How to provide first aid?

If a condition suspected of an acute infarction occurred in public place and is accompanied by shortness of breath, audible wheezing when breathing, blanching of the face, cyanosis of the lips, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance.

The patient should not be laid down, you can put in a chair or lean on high pillows. Open the window, unbutton the collar for better air access.

You can give a nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue.

Hot foot baths help at home.

Medical treatment of acute insufficiency

Treatment with drugs depends on the type of heart failure: acute or chronic. In acute myocardial overload as emergency care fast-acting drugs are administered intravenously:

• a solution of Promedol or Morphine helps relieve shortness of breath by inhibiting the respiratory center;
• with increased blood pressure by drip ganglion blockers (Pentamine) are used very slowly, they allow up to 30% of the blood volume to be "deposited" in the periphery and this quickly reduces the load on the heart;
• inside they give a tablet of Nitroglycerin, Nitroprusside, its property to dilate blood vessels is used;
• the drug of choice is Strofantin in small doses, before using it, an ECG should be done to exclude blockade of the conduction system of the heart;
• diuretics (diuretics) are indicated against the background of normal or high blood pressure;
• the introduction of Eufillin enhances systolic contraction, acts after 15 minutes, increases urine output;
• the patient needs oxygen to increase blood oxygenation, the effect is if it comes under pressure from a balloon, and not from a pillow.

Such "old" remedies as Camphor, Caffeine, Cordiamin are currently not recommended due to the sharp "energizing" effect on a tired heart muscle. They are indicated only for vascular disorders.

What is the treatment for chronic insufficiency?

In addition to the mode and proper nutrition, groups of medicines are used for treatment.

Cardiac glycosides - drugs in the form of injections, tablets, drops, rectal suppositories. They are prescribed only by a doctor on an individual basis. It is necessary to monitor the number of heart contractions, control the ECG. Drugs are dangerous for their overdose, because they can accumulate in the body.

The action leads to an increase in the contractile ability of the myocardium, slows down the pulse, increases the period of rest and blood filling of the heart chambers, enhances the diuretic effect.

The preparations of this series are obtained from plant materials: foxglove, strophanthus, spring adonis herb, adonis, lily of the valley, jaundice, hemp kendyr, jute.

Diuretics are used using a combination joint action: Furosemide, Veroshpiron, Spironolactone, Hypothiazid. Be sure to select dosages that do not cause the removal of potassium from the blood. At the same time, patients are advised to take Panangin or Asparkam (potassium preparations).

Treatment for congestive heart failure includes:

• calcium antagonists (Isoptin);
• anabolic steroids (Retabolil);
• agents that reduce blood clotting to prevent thrombosis;
• multivitamin complexes.

Treatment of heart failure with folk remedies can support drug therapy but not replace it. In addition, it is possible to enhance side effects against the background of the recommendations of healers. Therefore, the use of different methods should be discussed with the doctor and not use unverified means.

• The beneficial properties of hawthorn (berries and flowers), rose hips have long been known and approved by medicine.
• To enhance the diuretic properties of drugs, you can use cumin, fennel fruits, parsley, celery, birch buds, lingonberry leaves.
• A decoction of hyssop and inhalations with eucalyptus help to cough up sputum more easily during stagnation in the lungs.

Folk remedies for heart failure include the following common recipes:

• a decoction of the roots of elecampane and oats, leave for 2 hours, take with honey for two weeks before meals, a tablespoon;
• it is convenient to prepare a decoction of hawthorn leaves in a thermos (you can use fruits and flowers), motherwort, mint, lemon balm, it is recommended to add a boiled decoction of green bean pods to it, take 1/3 cup before meals;
• viburnum berries can be eaten fresh or frozen a little, squeeze the juice;
Cough with heart disease symptoms