Ringing in the ears constantly for a long time. Why is it ringing in the ear? Causes of tinnitus. Ringing and pressure

In fact, many people experience such phenomena as noise, hum or crackling in the head, as well as a pulsating heartbeat in the ears. However, not everyone attaches great importance to these symptoms and even more so turn to specialists for help.

And in vain, because for healthy person such manifestations are not the norm and indicate the development various kinds pathologies. This is especially true for those people for whom noise effects have become constant companions of life. Of course, each person subjectively perceives different kinds sounds.

Someone may sometimes be disturbed by a hum or crackle in the head, someone can clearly hear the beating of their own heart (a pulsating noise in the ear), and some describe their sensations as if something is pouring in their head. Various noises can interfere with a person from time to time, for example, only at night or in silence and do not affect his normal well-being or performance.

However, for some, such sound effects are a discomfort. In any case, according to experts, noise in the head This is a good reason to see a doctor.

The human body is a complex and well-established mechanism by nature, which, in case of any failure, even if insignificant, immediately sends us a signal. That is why the constant noise in the head (tinnitus ) refers to such important "bells", indicating the development of any ailment.

It is worth noting that in the process of life, the internal organs of a person emit many different sounds that we do not hear, because they are blocked by our subconscious. The heartbeat can serve as a prime example of such "normal" physiological noises.

The internal sounds of the human body can be transformed from subconscious to conscious if:

• for some reason, natural noises are amplified;
• the development of some disease causes the internal organs to work incorrectly, and, therefore, “make noise”, signaling the presence of a pathology;
• there are new uncharacteristic for the normal operation of all vital important systems sounds.

Most often, a person begins to hear his " inner world» in stressful situations, when all feelings are aggravated, and pressure rises. As a rule, these are pulsating sounds of blood flow or a heartbeat. When the pulsating noise is associated with or jumps (as if something is pressing on the head when it is tilted down), then there is a risk of developing severe vascular anomalies capable of leading to death.

That is why, doctors advise immediately seeking qualified help for people who suffer from constant noise in the head or in the ears. Do not hesitate and hope that everything will somehow pass by itself. Why does it make noise in the head and why does a strong hum appear in the ears?

Causes of noise in the head and in the ears

It is worth noting that the above states are not an exhaustive list of reasons why a person begins to hear the internal sounds of his body. Noise in the head or in the ears is considered the main symptom of diseases such as:

• osteosclerosis ;
• traumatic brain injury ;
• kidney disease;
• h diseases endocrine system provoked by a deficiency in the body;
• fracture temporal bone ;
• Meniere's syndrome (increased amount of fluid in the inner ear) ;
• acoustic neuroma and some others benign neoplasms in the brain;
• malignant brain tumors ;
• sensorineural hearing loss acute and chronic degree ;
• middle ear disease ;
• hypotension ;
• and other diseases nervous system;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia .

So, with why it makes noise in the ears and in the head, we figured out and identified the most common causes of this phenomenon. Now it’s worth talking in more detail about how to treat, and most importantly, how to treat tinnitus and head noise. Which specialists should be contacted for help in the first place?

What types of therapies will be most effective in treating tinnitus and head noise, and which ones should be abandoned so as not to aggravate your health condition?

Will treatment with folk remedies help with this ailment, or is it better to use only medicines prescribed by a specialist for noise in the head and ears? We will try to answer these and other important questions further.

How to get rid of noise in the head and in the ears? This question worries everyone who has ever encountered such sound discomfort. About what to do in such a situation, how to treat and how to remove extraneous noise once and for all, it is best to ask a doctor who will determine the cause of the ailment and prescribe the appropriate drugs or therapeutic procedures.

Diagnosis of noise is carried out not only by an otorhinolaryngologist (ENT), but also by other narrow specialists, for example, a psychotherapist, neurologist, endocrinologist or cardiologist. In order to choose an effective and, importantly, safe medicine, the doctor must first establish the disease, the symptom of which is noise in the head or in the ears.

Therefore, first you should contact an otorhinolaryngologist to examine the hearing organs and exclude possible injuries or ENT diseases. Further, it is advisable to examine the brain, injuries and diseases of which are often accompanied by noise in the head or hum in the ears.

In parallel with visiting narrow specialists and taking an anamnesis, the patient should:

• take a general blood and urine test. These laboratory tests help the doctor see the big picture. For example, an elevated level or in a person’s blood indicates his tendency to, which leads to circulatory disorders, and, therefore, has Negative influence, both on the work of the brain, and on the whole body as a whole. In addition, blood tests may reveal signs anemia , which leads to hypoxia (lack of oxygen), which is accompanied by noises in the head. Increased performance ESR(erythrocyte sedimentation rate) indicate the development of a bacterial process in the brain or in the hearing organs, and also signal the presence malignant neoplasms. When the body fights infectious diseases, level leukocytes in the blood increases sharply, and a high sugar level indicates danger diabetes , which painfully hits the vessels, including those located in the brain. Biochemical analysis will provide information about the development atherosclerosis , diseases liver and kidneys , as well as about anemia ;
• undergo procedures such as: EEG ( electroencephalography of the brain ) to exclude , ECHO-EG ( echo encephalography ), which will help to establish the presence of pathological changes in the structure of the brain, CT ( CT scan ) and MRI ( Magnetic resonance imaging ), which are also aimed at studying the state of the human brain;
• MRI of the cervical region will confirm or exclude the development of certain diseases of the musculoskeletal system, which are characterized by noises in the head;
• angiography vascular system of the spine and brain helps to identify problems with vascular system. This procedure makes it possible to diagnose atherosclerosis ;
• You can test your hearing with audiograms , which allows you to set the acuity of hearing and auditory test , which gives information about the speed of passage of electrical impulses from the inner ear to the human brain.

If, after passing all the above studies, the doctor concludes that the patient does not suffer from hearing problems, and his brain is working normally, then the person is referred to a cardiologist to examine the heart, to a psychotherapist or psychiatrist, because noises can arise due to an unstable mental state.

During the diagnosis, the patient must go through a series of laboratory research

In addition, with this malaise, it is necessary to examine the organs respiratory system, which can also cause extraneous noise. It is worth paying attention to another important point - the so-called illusory noise .

This is a condition in which extraneous sounds are heard only by the patient himself, and the doctor cannot fix them. In such cases, the cause of noise, as a rule, lies in the emotional and psychological state of the person.

Extraneous sounds in the ears (whistle, hum, rattle, squeak, buzz) occur due to inflammatory processes localized in various parts of the hearing aid, for example, inflammation of the inner ear or eardrum as well as the Eustachian tube. In addition, the cause of tinnitus may be a violation of the blood flow in the organs of hearing or inflammation of the auditory nerve .

After the specialist has established the cause of the noise, he can prescribe effective treatment medicines. In addition to pills to treat this ailment, doctors also use some procedures, for example, ear washing from the accumulated sulfur, acupuncture, as well as magnetotherapy .

So, what kind of pills for noise in the head and ears can a doctor prescribe:

• vascular drugs, antihypertensives medicines and cardiac glycosides will help to improve the work of cardio-vascular system and restore normal blood flow ( , , , , );
• etiotopic antibacterial drugs that help extinguish the focus of infection in the hearing organs ( , , , , );
• vitamins , as well as preparations based on sequesters bile acids and statins help in treatment atherosclerosis (Atheroblock , , , );
• antihypertensive drugs are prescribed when the cause of the noise is increased arterial pressure , such drugs stabilize its level ( Difurex , , , Clonidyl , );
• chondroprotective agents ( , , , , , , toad stone ) are prescribed for diseases of the cervical spine (for example, with osteochondrosis ), as well as prescribed physiotherapy exercises, massage, electrophoresis ;
• preparations containing iron () is assigned when anemia (iron deficiency );
• anxiolytics , antidepressants , tranquilizers and sedatives assigned along with psychotherapy , physiotherapy and balneotherapy in cases where the cause of the noise is mental or neurological abnormalities.

It is worth noting that for the treatment of noise in the ears and in the head, they also use surgical intervention, and . For such extreme measures doctors go when they find brain tumors or organs of hearing. If you constantly hear extraneous sounds old man, then he is usually prescribed drugs to improve cerebral circulation.

As you can see, the noise in the head can signal the presence of serious ailments, which, without appropriate treatment, can lead to sad consequences. That is why doctors recommend seeking specialized help in time, and also not ignoring the signals that your body sends.

It's believed that The best way treatment of any disease is prevention. If you follow simple and well-known rules, you can not only avoid problems with extraneous noise, but also significantly improve your health and, as a result, the quality of life. The most difficult thing is to start and force yourself, however, as they say, "the game is worth the candle."

• Adhere to the principles of a healthy lifestyle - this is perhaps the first and most important rule that applies to all types of ailments. Of course, in our rapidly developing age, everything that can be quickly bought or cooked (fast food) is popular. However, such "dead food", deprived of the vast majority of vitamins and useful compounds will not bring anything good to the body, but will only contribute to the development of a number of diseases of the heart, blood vessels and gastrointestinal tract.
• Apart from proper nutrition regular physical activity is of great importance. This does not mean that you need to urgently sign up for a gym or start running in the morning (although these are absolutely correct decisions). Sometimes in order to maintain physical form a person needs little, for example, to make regular hiking or ride a bike (rollers, skis, skates, and so on). Any activity on fresh air- this is the best prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular system and the brain. It is especially important to realize office workers who sit at their workplace five days a week, and, therefore, lead a sedentary lifestyle.
• Giving up bad habits is another step that should be taken by all people who want to live life to the fullest and not think about health problems until old age. Cigarettes, alcohol in large quantities, drugs- this is all that kills and makes the human body weaker. Often people mistakenly believe that alcohol in small quantities, but every day does not cause harm, just like cigarettes. However, this is a fundamentally wrong attitude to one's health. After all, a small amount of poison kills in the same way as a large dosage, only it happens more slowly.
• Prompt medical attention, as well as healthy lifestyle life, help to avoid the vast majority negative consequences for the state of human health. Unfortunately, on post-Soviet space people are not yet accustomed to taking care of their health themselves, and they run to the doctors only when something hurts, and it hurts so much that “there is no strength to endure”. Experts recommend at least once a year medical checkup and every six months to take a general analysis of urine and blood. Of course, visiting doctors always takes time, but on the other hand, it is an investment in your own health and longevity. In addition, any disease detected at the initial stage is treated much faster, easier and cheaper.
• There is one more important point I would like to draw your attention to. Often people, feeling the first positive result from therapy, stop taking medicines and do not go to the hospital for procedures. As a result, a short-term improvement in health status is abruptly replaced feeling unwell, and in some cases, a person's condition noticeably worsens due to complications developing against the background of discontinuation of therapy. Therefore, one should strictly follow all the prescriptions of the attending physician and not play the game called “doctor to oneself” with one’s health, arbitrarily prescribing or canceling medicines and other methods of treatment.

Ringing in the head: causes and treatment

When a specialist examines a patient, he first of all fixes the symptoms of the disease and only then proceeds to the appointment of laboratory tests to clarify the anamnesis. If a person is disturbed by extraneous noises, then it is important for the doctor to determine the nature of these sounds ( squeak, crackle, ring, whistle and so on), as well as to establish their frequency and the circumstances under which they occur.

After all, patients complain not only about constant noise in the head, but also to periodically occurring sounds, for example, when changing the position of the body or in evening time when the overall noise level around is reduced. This kind of extraneous noise ringing in the head is one of the most common sounds (according to statistics, up to 30% of the inhabitants of the Earth have encountered this variety), which signal the presence of a particular disease.

So, what are the causes of ringing in the head and ears. Experts say that this phenomenon is directly related to rebirth. hair cells otherwise they are called auditory receptors ears that send out a signal for no reason auditory nerve , which eventually leads to a sensation of ringing in the ears or in the head. It should be noted that such a noise effect does not always indicate deviations.

It can also ring in the head in absolutely healthy people if:

• a person has been in an excessively noisy room for a long time, for example, in a nightclub or at a concert. In addition, ringing can be a normal neuralgic symptom if you often listen to loud music with headphones. The point is that our hearing aid it just can't instantly readjust, it needs some time to adjust to silence after loud sounds. Although such ringing is not associated with any ailment, it is still dangerous for human health. Constant listening loud music or being in noisy rooms leads sooner or later to hearing loss. It is for this reason that workers employed in ultra-noisy industries or performing construction and installation work wear protective headphones;
• ringing can be normal if you hear it from time to time in complete silence before going to bed. In fact, in this case, a person hears the noises of working internal organs, which resemble ringing.

AT medical practice the ringing in my head was given a name tinnitus . If a person hears noises sometimes in silence, then this is not a cause for concern. Another thing is if such sounds become constant companions of life. There are two main gradations that specialists take into account when examining a patient complaining of noise in the head:

• subjective noise , i.e. sounds that only the person can hear. These noises may be caused by psychogenic deviations or damage hearing aid , at which there is a distortion of sound perception;
• objective noise are the sounds that the doctor can hear with the help of stethoscope . As a rule, the causes of such sounds are muscle spasms or violation in the system circulation.

Why is it ringing in my head all the time? In fact, there are not a dozen diseases in which the patient may suffer from extraneous noise. However, it is ringing in the ears or in the head that a person hears in diseases such as:

• (high blood pressure);
• hypertensive crisis , i.e. a sharp jump in pressure, at which the indicators differ from the norm by more than 20 units;
• arterial hypertension , i.e. elevated level intracranial pressure ;
• - this is a common disease in which blood flow is disturbed due to blockage of blood vessels;
• traumatic brain injury , as well as damage to the hearing organs;
• infectious diseases ;
• , in which there is a gradual destruction of integrity intervertebral discs , which negatively affects the nerve plexuses and vessels , localized in the spine;
• brain tumors both malignant and benign neoplasms.

In addition, ringing can be a side effect of certain medications. weather sensitive people, i.e. those who react painfully to changes in the weather often suffer from tinnitus due to pressure surges or vascular spasms. It is impossible to write off professional risks.

Acupuncture is one of the methods for treating tinnitus while taking medication.

For example, people who, due to their job duties, are forced to spend a large number of time in noisy places are often faced with extraneous noise in the head or in the ears, and also suffer from partial hearing loss . Ringing in the ears can also occur during a sudden change in pressure, for example, during takeoff or landing, as well as during scuba diving.

Ringing in the head treatment begins with a visit otolaryngologist , which should exclude ENT diseases in which noise occurs due to damage to the hearing organs. As a rule, after the initial examination and hearing test, the doctor prescribes a number of additional studies to the patient (blood, urine, MRI, and so on).

After a comprehensive examination, the doctor prescribes treatment. As a rule, in the treatment of ringing in the head or in the ears, drugs, physiotherapy exercises, massage, physiological procedures (magnetotherapy, electrical stimulation, acupuncture), as well as calming and relaxing techniques used by psychotherapists are used.

Since noise is a symptom of the disease, the basis of its treatment is methods that help to cope with the cause of extraneous sounds. In addition, an important place in therapy is occupied by prevention and the subsequent lifestyle of the patient. This means that noise can be cured, but the long-term effect depends on the person himself, who must change his habits, for example, start eating right and exercising, give up bad habits, and so on, so as not to encounter this ailment again in the future. .

Buzz in the head: causes and treatment

It happens that the head “buzzes” in an absolutely healthy person, for example, due to overwork or too noisy environment. However, if the buzzing in the head or ears is associated with dizziness and other unpleasant sensations, then such a condition requires, at a minimum, medical examination and further treatment.

Causes of buzzing in the head and ears can be:

• failure in work auditory analyzer provoked by a disease (inflammation of the middle or inner ear, auditory nerve, cerebrovascular accident) or damage to the hearing organs, for example, as a result of traumatic brain injury . With this malaise, there is a violation of perception or distortion of sounds. A person begins to clearly hear a monotonous hum, which eventually leads to a decrease or partial loss of hearing;
• atherosclerosis , which is characterized by a narrowing blood arteries and as a result, the swirling of blood flows can lead to the appearance of specific noises, especially during periods of high blood pressure;
• diseases vestibular apparatus , a symptom of which is considered a hum in the ears or in the head with a sharp change in body position;
• osteochondrosis cervical spine provokes circulatory disorders, which eventually leads to hypoxia the brain and entails a distortion in the perception and processing of sound information;
• in older people, it often buzzes in the head, the reasons for this phenomenon lie in age-related changes in the sound analyzer, which “gets old”, like the entire human body as a whole;
• when taking certain medications ( antibiotics , antidepressants , antineoplastic or antibacterial agents) patients may experience various side effects, including extraneous noises in the ears or in the head;
• about availability brain tumors , both malignant and benign, can signal a buzz in the ear or in the head.

Treatment of a buzz in the head should begin with a trip to the doctor, who should identify the cause of the ailment and only then prescribe the appropriate therapeutic treatment. If the cause of extraneous noise is a violation brain blood supply , then the specialist will prescribe to the patient neuroprotectors ( , ) or vascular preparations ( ).

In the presence of an inflammatory process of the auditory nerve or ear effective antibacterial or antiviral agents. Osteochondrosis treated as a drug, for example, with the help of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( , ) or nootropics that improve the blood circulation of the brain, and resorting to manual therapy or to physiotherapy .

Whistling in the head: causes and treatment

Whistling in the ears or in the head is another type of the most common extraneous noise that a person can hear through different reasons. According to statistics, approximately 85% of adult respondents periodically encounter various extraneous sounds in their heads or ears.

In most cases tinnitus is not pathological. However, constant noise, including whistling in the head or in the ears, is a good enough reason to turn to a specialist for help. During the medical examination, the doctor pays attention, first of all, to the duration, nature and frequency of the noise. In addition, other concomitant symptoms, for example, dizziness, general weakness or fever the patient's body.

As a rule, whistling in the ears and head appears:

• with transferred hearing injuries or heads (TBI);
• with some diseases of the endocrine system;
• at elevated level pressure;
• with blockage ear canalsulfur plug;
• at ossification the middle cavity of the ear;
• with damage to the eardrum;
• at acoustic impact , which can provoke too loud sound or frequent listening to loud music in headphones;
• with overwork;
• at allergic reaction ;
• at psycho-emotional shocks;
• with iodine deficiency;
• with injuries and diseases of the spine.

In addition, whistling may appear in old age or disturb weather-dependent people. This undesirable phenomenon affects primarily people who, by virtue of their professional activity have to deal with every day high level noise that has a negative effect on the hearing aid. When taking certain medications ( , , , ;

If whistling in the head or in the ears is accompanied by dizziness , painful sensations in the ears nausea , a feeling of congestion, hearing loss (complete, partial), as well as signs asthenia then you need to seek immediate medical attention. Treatment for whistling in the head and ears is based on the underlying cause of the ailment and may include both methods drug treatment and physiological procedures.

Squeak in the head: causes and treatment

The squeak that occurs in absolute silence is an occasion to think about the state of your health. There are many reasons for this ailment, among which it is worth highlighting the most common pathologies such as:

• deficit group vitamins and AT ;
• diseases of the nervous, cardiovascular and endocrine systems;
• anemia ;
• ENT diseases ;
• intoxication toxic substances, for example, heavy metals;
• circulatory disorders;
• hearing injuries;
• traumatic brain injury.

In addition, a squeak in the head may arise due to drastic changes in weather conditions, for example, when there is a difference atmospheric pressure. In addition, extraneous noise is a common side effect when taking certain medications.

For the treatment of squeak in the ears and in the head, both medicines and physiological procedures are used. It all depends on the cause of the ailment, which only a doctor can reliably establish. Therefore, if extraneous noises appear on a regular basis in your life, do not hesitate and seek help from specialists.

Medically known as tinnitus. As a rule, the noise is manifested by a high-pitched sound that resembles the ringing of a bell. This problem very common. It does not only occur in older people.

According to statistics, 5-8% of the inhabitants of our entire planet experience tinnitus. Often, the noise comes from quiet place rather than in a noisy environment. If you have a similar problem, immediately seek help from a doctor.

Ringing or noise in the ear - causes and possible diseases

Tinnitus is not considered independent disease. It is a symptom that can be caused by all sorts of dangerous pathologies. If timely measures are not taken to eliminate noise, this can provoke hearing impairment or loss. For this reason, do not put off a visit to the doctor, especially if you have:

• Noise repeats for several days
• There was dizziness
• Nausea
• Vomit
• Pain in the region of the heart
• Balance disorders, gait

Possible causes of ringing and tinnitus:

• Most common cause is elevated blood pressure, which should be measured at the time the noise appears and at the time when the noise disappears. In case of a big difference, the help of a therapist is needed. He will prescribe treatment. If, along with tinnitus, you feel headache, pain in the heart area, flies flickering - urgently call an ambulance. This may indicate a hypertensive crisis.
• The reason for ringing in the ears can also be atherosclerosis, in which cholesterol plaques form in the vessels of the brain. The arteries of the brain, losing elasticity, are not able to produce a pulsation in rhythm with the movement of blood. This contributes to the formation of tinnitus. Muscles attached to auditory ossicles, with their involuntary tension, that is, spasm, can also cause tinnitus.
• Ringing can also occur in connection with migraine due to severe headaches that are pulsating in nature.
• The pulsation in the vessels associated with the middle inner ear can cause tinnitus. As a rule, this happens due to an increase in temperature, with excessive physical activity, or with an inflammatory process in the inner ear.
• Another source of noise is chronic illness- otosclerosis. At the same time, bone tissue grows between the middle ear and the inner ear. Often, the pathology originates in one ear, and then moves to the other. In most cases, women suffer from otosclerosis. This pathology needs immediate treatment, as it can lead to a loss of the ability to perceive sounds.
• - an inflammatory problem. Causes redness of the ear canal, pain when pressing on the organ of hearing, as well as itching and buzzing. Cause given inflammation can be water penetration into the ear, trauma during ear cleansing, as well as aggravation of various infections.
• Signs such as dizziness, impaired coordination in space, involuntary excretion of urine may indicate a dangerous disease of the nervous system - multiple sclerosis. Need to call immediately ambulance because illness can make a person disabled.
• Schwannoma is a tumor that develops in the auditory nerve. Before the tumor reaches a certain size, the disease may be asymptomatic. Such a tumor is treated only operational way otherwise deafness may occur.
• The use of certain medicinal products: aspirin, gentamicin, caffeine, furosemide.
• The laying of the auditory organ can occur with changes in atmospheric pressure.
• Increased stress in the body.
• Traumatic brain injury.
• Presence in loud and disturbing places, such as clubs or concerts. Loud and shrill sounds can damage the cells of the inner ear.

What to do if it rings and makes noise in the ear?

If you experience ringing or noise in your ears, you should make an appointment with your doctor. It will help to find out the cause of the ringing. If an infection is present, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

There are several ways to independently attenuate noise:

• Stop taking medicines.
• Limit your consumption of alcoholic beverages and coffee.
• To relieve swelling of the organ of hearing, minimize the use of table salt in food.
• Beware of excessive sounds. Use headphones in noisy environments.
• Systematically clean your ears from accumulations of sulfur.
• Muting noise is possible with the sound of pouring liquid.
• On sale there are special preparations aimed at masking noise.
• You can resort to techniques that are focused on calming the facial muscles.
• The use of sedatives is possible only after consultation with a specialist.

It is forbidden to drip anything into the organ of hearing without a doctor's prescription, and sharp long instruments should not be used for cleaning. The surest solution for problems with the ear is to seek qualified help. After all, any independent measure can aggravate the condition, leading to hearing loss for life.

Treatment of tinnitus folk methods

Traditional medicine suggests eliminating the symptoms and is used as a distraction process. Basically, the following folk remedies are used:

• The use of yarrow juice as drops. To do this, the plant is crushed into gruel, the juice is squeezed out, 3 drops per day are dripped into the ear.
• Boiled dry dill has a lot of useful and healing properties. human body. A few teaspoons of dry dill are poured with boiling water (500 ml) in a thermos to obtain an infusion. Infuse for about two hours, after which they consume 100 ml before meals.
• Freshly squeezed and cranberry juices are excellent helpers in getting rid of. To do this, mix an equal amount of beetroot and cranberry juice. Daily use is 3 times.
• Worked great for tinnitus. Propolis tincture is sold in any pharmacy. The tincture is mixed with vegetable oil in proportion 1/4. After thorough mixing, a cotton swab is dipped into the mixture. It must be inserted at night. This course of treatment consists of 12 procedures.
• An effective remedy is raw potatoes, which is crushed and a little honey is added. The whole healing mixture is wrapped in gauze. Use both as a compress (applied to the ear) and moistened cotton swab which is inserted into the ear canal.
• Ordinary onion can eliminate painful ringing in the ears. To do this, the onion is baked and squeezed out warm juice, which is extremely useful for the treatment of ringing in the hearing organs. 3 drops of healing fluid are dripped into each ear. The minimum number of times a day is 3 times. As soon as the condition improves, the number of times can be reduced. However, onion treatment is not recommended to stop even with complete relief from tinnitus. Treatment continues for a couple of days.
• Effective remedies in the fight against ear pathologies are honey combined with lemon balm herbs. However, such folk method contraindicated in patients with reduced pressure, since lemon balm tends to lower it.

Medical treatment for tinnitus

In order for the treatment to be successful, an accurate diagnosis of the pathology is necessary. Both the outer ear and are examined. Only on the basis of analyzes of the sources of the disease, tinnitus therapy is carried out.

Medical therapy is divided into the treatment of chronic and acute noise. At sudden appearance ringing in the ear, immediate hospitalization of the person is required. Timely treatment help the patient make a full recovery.

Chronic noise is treated based on the sources of its development:

• If the noise arose as a result of atherosclerosis, drugs are used that are aimed at improving blood circulation throughout the body and blood flow in the auricle. It is necessary to take drugs to improve metabolism in tissues.
• If a patient has a migraine, as well as a disease of the autonomic nervous system, general restorative drugs are prescribed and adherence to the regimen. Since cephalalgia is one of the causes of tinnitus, treatment is indicated with drugs that improve blood flow through the vessels of the brain and spinal cord, and with the help of B vitamins.
• At inflammatory process in the auditory tube, prescribe antibiotic therapy, during which drugs are used to help remove excess fluid.
• With increased blood pressure appointed complex treatment, which includes drugs aimed at the simultaneous blocking of two types of adrenergic receptors.
• Narrowing of the blood vessels of the neck, causing noise, suggests a complex therapy.
• People who have tinnitus associated with anxiety disorders are expected to take psychotropic drugs. Their effectiveness is noted in reducing the degree of ringing and its intolerance.

Useful video - Why does it ring (noise) in the ears:

If there is a surgical pathology - a tumor or aneurysm of the arteries of the brain - most often surgical intervention is proposed to treat the underlying disease.

Update: December 2018

Tinnitus or the sensation of any sounds in the ears and head without external auditory stimuli is a very difficult diagnostic task for the doctor. Since this is not a diagnosis, but a symptom, in order to find out the causes of its appearance and pathophysiological mechanisms, a lot of effort should be made, a number of examinations should be carried out, and a careful collection of the patient's history is necessary.

Noise in the ears and head - is it a pathology or a variant of the norm?

Noise can be both bilateral and unilateral if it occurs in conditions of complete silence - this is a physiological noise that can be caused by the perception of the movement of blood in the inner ear in small vessels.

With various diseases, such as diseases of the auditory nerve, inner or middle ear, poisoning, taking certain drugs is already pathological causes. By its nature, it can resemble tinnitus, whistling, hissing, be weak or, conversely, intense, all this is important for establishing a diagnosis and prescribing treatment for the detected pathology.

In many cases, such a symptom indicates diseases of the hearing organs, however, in 10-16% of cases, tinnitus and head noise are caused by cerebrovascular accidents that occur with age-related changes in young people from nervous overload, after injuries or with increased arterial or intracranial pressure. Syndrome is also a common cause vertebral artery developing with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.

Almost 90% of adults experience various kinds of tinnitus, which are considered normal and are caused by the perception of the work of the auditory organs, so it is quite difficult to determine the intensity and frequency of tinnitus in a patient based on the sensations and complaints described.

Many studies claim that 30% of the population periodically feel ringing, sounds in the ears, 20% of which consider such noise to be quite pronounced and intense. Moreover, half of all patients complain only of noise in the left ear or right, the other half of bilateral noise.

Constant noise in the head is one of the main symptoms in 80% of patients with hearing loss. The frequency of manifestation of this syndrome is very high in middle-aged and elderly people aged 40-80 years. However, in men, the likelihood of detecting hearing loss and developing similar symptom higher, as they are more susceptible to domestic and industrial noise.

In addition, such an unpleasant sensation is usually accompanied by stressful sensations, anxiety, fear, leads to insomnia, increases fatigue and reduces efficiency, interferes with concentration, and makes it difficult to hear other sounds. From a prolonged anxiety state, such patients often suffer from depression, and it has been observed that the presence and intensity of such a symptom in most patients is aggravated precisely by additional mental symptoms.

What can be tinnitus?

The patient, when contacting a doctor, should clearly explain what kind of noise bothers him:

• monotonous sound - whistling, hissing, wheezing, buzzing, ringing in the ears
• complex sound - ringing of a bell, voices, music - this can already be attributed to drug intoxication, psychopathology, auditory hallucinations

Moreover, tinnitus should be divided into:

• objective - which is heard by both the patient and the doctor, which rarely happens
• subjective - which only the patient hears

Noise can also be divided into:

• vibrational - mechanical sounds that are produced by the hearing organ itself and its structure, more precisely, neuromuscular and vascular formations, it is these sounds that both the doctor and the patient can hear
• non-vibratory - sensation of various sounds in the ears, the cause of which is irritation nerve endings central auditory pathways, auditory nerve, inner ear, in this case, the noise is heard only by the patient himself.

Most often in clinical practice various noises in the ear or ears are non-vibrational, subjective in nature and are the result of pathological irritation or excitation of the central or peripheral auditory pathways. Therefore, a very important task of diagnosis is to exclude or confirm serious illnesses auditory pathways.

Causes of tinnitus

The ear, as an organ, consists of three main parts (external, internal and middle), innervated by certain nerves and partially supplied by blood from the system cerebral arteries. Any of these structures can become damaged and lead to tinnitus.

Blockage of the ear canal

The most common cause of noise is a partial occlusion of the ear canal. Most often, only one ear suffers. The patient is disturbed by constant intrusive noise, which is accompanied by a feeling of "congestion", pain and hearing loss.

The ear canal can get:

• Water;
• Dust;
• small insects;
• Children can independently push any objects into the ear (small toys, paper, etc.).

As a possible cause of blockage, the formation of sulfuric plug should be noted. It can occur due to several factors: a large amount of sulfur released, the narrow size of the ear canal, the lack of regular ear hygiene, and a number of others.

Even if an external examination fails to detect the cause of the blockage, this does not mean that it is not in the ear canal. A foreign body or plug may be near the eardrum. In this case, only a doctor can see it with the help of an otoscope - a device for examining the entire ear canal.

Diseases of the external ear

This department consists only of the auricle and the auditory canal. Main function outer ear - to catch and conduct sound. Noise can appear when there is an obstruction in one of these structures. The causes associated with blockage of the ear canal have been discussed above. Other diseases of the external ear include:

middle ear injury

The middle ear is vulnerable to infections - among all lesions of the hearing aid, they rank first. Bad statistics is due to the structure of this department. The middle ear is separated from the outer part by a thin tympanic membrane, which can become inflamed as otitis externa progresses. There is another important feature- the department communicates with the oral cavity through the Eustachian tube, through which bacteria and viruses can spread to the organ of hearing.

The following inflammatory diseases of the middle ear can lead to tinnitus:

• Acute otitis media- Caused by bacteria and viruses introduced both from oral cavity and from the outer ear. Often occurs after suffering a sore throat, laryngitis, nasopharyngitis. Accompanied by "shooting" pain, hearing loss and general symptoms (fever up to 37-38 ° C, weakness). A characteristic feature of tinnitus is that, as a rule, it has a pulsating character and does not bother constantly, but periodically;
• Chronic otitis media- improper treatment acute inflammation can lead to this disease. Tinnitus comes out on top during remission in chronic otitis media. Over time, the patient begins to notice a decrease in hearing and the appearance of a feeling of "congestion". With exacerbation, all signs of acute otitis media are observed.

It is very difficult to treat this disease, as patients, as a rule, have already taken most of the antibiotics to which microbes have developed resistance. It is important to choose the right antibacterial drug and carefully follow the scheme;

• mastoiditis- behind the cavity of the middle ear is the mastoid process (part of the temporal bone), in which there are cells with air. It is they who become inflamed with mastoiditis, which is manifested not only by noise, but also by pain behind the ear, high fever (more than 38 ° C) and symptoms of intoxication.
• Eustachitis- Inflammation of the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the mouth. There are no characteristic symptoms and features in the treatment. Manifested in the form of acute otitis media;
• Myringitis is an infection of the eardrum. As a rule, it is combined with one of the forms of otitis media. Additional features, which allow you to detect myringitis - increased pain when sounds of normal volume appear and pus is released from the ear.

In addition to infectious causes, pathologies of the middle ear include tympanosclerosis and damage to the eardrum (ruptures, trauma). With the first disease, gradual scarring of the membrane occurs, which is manifested by tinnitus and severe hearing loss. Pain and fever are usually absent.

eardrum injury can occur during strong pressure drops (during takeoff or rapid immersion under water), if it is directly damaged (with an ear stick or other object that is immersed in the ear canal). The main symptoms are acute unbearable pain and absence/pronounced hearing loss on the affected side. Noise in the ears with damage to the membrane goes into the background.

Diseases of the inner ear

Damage to this part of the organ of hearing is the most dangerous, since it is extremely difficult to cure it. There are two important devices here - vestibular, which is responsible for balance, and auditory, which directly converts sound waves into nerve impulses.

As a rule, hearing loss and intermittent tinnitus accompany the patient all his life after the illness. The most common diseases of the inner ear include:

Pathology of the auditory nerve

Currently, the following causes of damage to the auditory nerve are distinguished: sensorineural hearing loss (synonymous with acoustic neuritis), tumor and neurosyphilis. The first disease can occur both acutely and gradually. When it affects mainly receptors - special nerve cells which convert the vibrations of a sound wave into an impulse. Varieties of neurosensory hearing loss are:

• Occupational hearing loss - a disease resulting from work in a hazardous industry;
• Senile hearing loss is a gradual destruction of receptors due to a slowdown in metabolic processes in the body.

It is quite difficult to treat the disease, since damage to receptors is often irreversible.

Neurosyphilis almost always proceeds acutely and affects not only the auditory nerve, but also meninges, spinal nerve roots. This creates a large number neurological disorders(degeneration of the skin on the back, paresis, decreased sensitivity mainly on the trunk, etc.), one of which is constant tinnitus.

Tumor of the auditory nerve is one of the most common oncological processes in nervous tissue. The first symptoms of a neuroma (as this tumor is called) are:

• Constant tinnitus;
• Perverted perception of sounds (louder/quieter than objective sound; perception of sounds that are not present).

You should be alert in terms of oncology and if you suspect a neurinoma, go through necessary examination at the doctor.

Chronic cerebrovascular disorders (CIC)

Acute disturbances in the blood supply to the brain are called "vascular catastrophe" and they manifest themselves with pronounced symptoms - paralysis, loss of sensitivity, impaired consciousness, etc. At chronic deficiency the brain gets enough blood flow nutrients and oxygen to continue to function fully. However, patients may be concerned about:

• Noise in ears;
• Periodic dizziness and weakness;
• Distracted attention.

The lack of blood flow most often occurs due to the growth of plaque in the lumen of a large artery (atherosclerosis) or arterial hypertension. When these diseases are detected, it is important to treat them in a timely manner and prevent complications, such as stroke or ischemic attack.

Noise in the ears with osteochondrosis

Lack of blood supply can occur not only due to damage to the cerebral arteries, but also to the cervical vessels. In this case, the doctor diagnoses not CNMC, but vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI). Despite the fact that the symptoms of these pathologies are almost the same, there are certain differences in treatment approaches.

Tinnitus in osteochondrosis occurs due to compression of the vertebral artery and the development of VBI. Distinctive feature osteochondrosis, which makes it possible to distinguish it from other diseases, is recurrent pain in the neck and constant tension of the neck muscles.

One reason is medication.

In addition to receiving various medicines, provoking factors that increase such an unpleasant symptom can be smoking, coffee abuse, head injuries, overwork, stress, prolonged strong external noise, old age.

List of drugs with ototoxic effects of varying severity:

• Substances and drugs that have a negative effect on the central nervous system- antidepressants, haloperidol, aminophylline, tobacco, marijuana, caffeine, lithium, Levodopa
• Anti-inflammatory drugs- Mefevamic acid, Quinine, Prednisolone, Tolmetin, Indomethacin, Salicylates, Naproxen, Zamepirak
• Diuretics - Furosemide, Ethacrynic acid
• Cardiovascular drugs- Digitalis, B-blockers
• Antibiotics - Vibramycin, Metronidazole, Dapsone, Clindamycin, Aminoglycosides, Tetracyclines, Sulfonamides
• organic solvents- methyl alcohol, benzene.

The main diseases manifested by noise, ringing in the ears

• metabolic diseases- thyroid disease
• Inflammatory diseases- acute, purulent, chronic otitis media middle and outer ear exudative otitis media, cochlear neuritis, hepatitis, labyrinthitis,
• Vascular pathologies-, carotid artery aneurysms, high cardiac output, insufficiency aortic valve, venous murmur, fever, anemia, arteriovenous malformations.
• Tumor diseases- meningioma, tumor temporal lobe or brainstem, cerebellopontine angle tumor, epidermoid tumor, tympanic membrane tumors
• Degenerative pathologies- , hearing loss due to poisoning with industrial poisons, arterial hypertension, spine
• Traumatic causes- trauma to the hearing organs or head, fistula of perilymph, acoustic trauma
• Mechanical causes - foreign body, stenosis of the external auditory canal, osteomas and exostoses, blockage of the auditory tube.

Diagnostics

To find the cause of the noise, a comprehensive examination is necessary, which should begin with a visit to the otolaryngologist. This doctor will analyze your complaints and medical history, examine the outer ear and tympanic membrane, perform audiometry and make a conclusion about the condition of the hearing organ.

Otoscopy

it major survey which helps to identify:

• blockage of the ear canal (sulfur plug or foreign body);
• the presence of external / otitis media;
• furuncle in the cavity of the ear canal;
• myringitis;
• exostosis.

By using special device(otoscope) the doctor can examine all the structures of the hearing aid, up to the eardrum. If the cause of tinnitus is associated with the pathology of this part of the ear, then the diagnosis, as a rule, does not cause difficulties.

Tone threshold audiometry

This study is based on the ability of the brain to perceive the loudest sounds selectively. The amplitude of the noise that the patient hears is measured based on the reproduction of various noises in frequency and loudness, and the patient is asked to indicate what he hears. Compiling an audiogram in this way, you can determine the patient's hearing threshold:

Auscultation of the temporal region

To diagnose the presence of noise, it is necessary to auscultate the skull with a phonendoscope:

• If the noise is pulsating- then this is a vascular noise, as a result of a possible arterial aneurysm, tumor, arteriovenous malformation, and other diseases requiring surgical intervention.
• If clicking- this is the muscle noise created by contractions soft palate and middle ear. With such convulsive contractions, treatment with anticonvulsants is indicated.

Additional diagnostic methods

If using the above methods, the doctor was unable to detect the cause of tinnitus, other diagnostic methods should be used. The presence of vertebrobasilar insufficiency, HNMC and mastoiditis should be excluded.

Treatment

Only after a thorough diagnosis, when the causes of noise (ringing) in the ears are established, the treatment is prescribed by a qualified ENT doctor. Drug treatment consists of courses of metabolic, vascular, psychotropic, antihistamines and other drugs:

• Nootropic and psychostimulant drugs- Phezam, Omaron, Cortexin
• Psychotropic drugs appointed to extreme cases after consultation with a psychoneurologist -, of course, they improve noise tolerance, but have a number of side effects, such as drowsiness, constipation), difficulty urinating, tachycardia, addiction, etc. Softer ones can be used.
• Anticonvulsants- are prescribed only for tinnitus caused by clonic contractions of the muscles of the soft palate or middle ear - carbamazepine (Tegretol, Finlepsin), phenytoin (Difenin), valproates (Depakin, Enkorat, Konvuleks),
• Slow blockers calcium channels - Cinnarizine, Stugeron
• Antihypoxic agents - active substance Trimetazidine (Preductal, Trimectal, Angiosil, Deprenorm, Rimecor)
• Antihistamines- appointed by allergic reactions when there is stagnation of fluid in the ear, it is hydroxyzine (Atarax), promethazine (Pipolfen, Diprazine)
• Drugs that improve cerebral circulation - Betahistine, Betaserc , Vinpocetine, Cavinton, Telektol.

In addition to drug treatment, the doctor may offer physiotherapy treatment - endaural electrophonophoresis. In inflammatory diseases, otitis, pneumomassage of the tympanic membrane is indicated.

With severe hearing impairment, today there are modern models of hearing aids with digital programming, they can be behind-the-ear or miniature in-the-ear.

It is also possible to carry out psychocorrection using hypnotherapy, autogenic training, meditation, yoga classes, pronouncing positive attitudes, affirmations that set you up for a positive attitude and the desire for recovery through self-hypnosis. You can use various options for anti-stress therapy - massage, hydrotherapy.

Stress, abnormal bone growth, concussion - all this causes tinnitus, the so-called ringing. This condition can be a sign of a number of serious health problems.

Why is it ringing in the ears?

If your ears are ringing, then they are trying to “tell” you something. Thus, they notify that something in your body is not working as it should be. Ringing can be in adults, young or old people, it is constant or intermittent, extremely annoying or light background noise. And this condition can have many causes. But you must not endure this ringing. Here's what your ears can signal to you.

Turn down the sound

Most often, tinnitus occurs due to exposure to fairly loud sounds. People who work with this type of equipment, such as chainsaws, or who play in an ensemble, are at a high risk of developing tinnitus. But there are steps you can take to protect yourself from this. discomfort. If you run, then you should not listen to music in a loud mode, and when mowing the lawn, try to protect your ears from such loud noise.

Time for hygiene

Very often, wax buildup can block your ears, causing you to hear sounds that aren't and shouldn't be there. Just see a doctor and he will clean your ears and remove plugs if any are found. As soon as the cork comes out, the ringing in the ears will certainly disappear.

You need to examine your head

AT recent times Were there headbutts? Ringing in the ears is a constant sign of a concussion, especially if it is one-sided. Other symptoms include headache, dizziness, severe nausea. When playing sports and working at construction sites, other unsafe industries, always use head protection, wear hard hats or helmets.

Checkup at the dentist

Temporomandibular joint neuralgia is located where the jawbone joins the skull, not inside the ear, but it can still make you feel abnormal, like you hear sounds, ringing. Do you have jaw problems? Contact your dentist - he will help you deal with this problem.

Forget the pills

Many drugs provoke the appearance of ringing, it is especially pronounced when using large doses. These include antibiotics, sedatives, and even aspirin. Fortunately, once you stop taking the medication, the ringing in your ears will eventually stop bothering you.

It's all about abnormal bone growth

An inherited disorder called otosclerosis causes abnormal bone growth in the middle ear. This can lead not only to ringing in the ears, but even to hearing loss. This trend is especially observed in patients aged 30 years. But, fortunately, it is treatable with surgery. And if you know that you have a history of otosclerosis, you should pay special attention to this problem.

Time for medical examination

Ringing and tinnitus may be a symptom bad condition health. This can indicate problems such as abnormal fluid pressure in the inner ear (Ménière's disease), cancer, hypertension, diabetes, or even allergies. If you don't know what is causing the strange sounds in your ears, it's time to talk to your doctor and determine the root cause. Most likely, this is all treatable.

Just relax

Even stress can contribute to unpleasant tinnitus. On my own emotional stress is not the cause of the ringing. But if during the day something doesn’t work out for you, then at the end of the day you will notice that the ringing in your ears is getting louder. Caffeine has a similar effect. Fortunately, the doctor will help you to remove unpleasant symptoms. Don't delay your visit to the doctor.

What to do if ringing in the ears is not treatable?

When your ears are constantly damaged, the noise can haunt you for a very long time. But there are ways to deal with it. A tiny device like a hearing aid can transmit normal noise to help drown out tinnitus. back side? It's not for long. Another approach is what's called Noise Modification Therapy, which teaches you how to tune the sound rather than trying to mask it. The device is programmed to play the sound you like, such as the sound of the sea or instrumental music. It is tuned to the same frequency as the chime.

It is rare that one of the people did not encounter such a phenomenon as tinnitus. This usually happens within a few seconds and occurs infrequently. In this case, there is no reason for concern, since this occurs due to the physiological characteristics of the human body. For example, as a reaction to a temporary, lung, caused by excessive physical exertion, and so on. But there are times when tinnitus appears quite often and does not go away for a long time, creating significant discomfort for a person. In this case, it is imperative to consult a doctor for diagnosis, since the phenomenon in question can be the cause of a serious illness. The main causes of tinnitus will be discussed below.

Causes of ringing in the ears

• . It is one of the main causes of tinnitus. As a rule, the picture of symptoms can be supplemented by "flies" before the eyes, general weakness, palpitations, nausea. With hypertension, ringing can occur both with periodically high blood pressure and with a hypertensive crisis.
• . Ringing in the ears can occur with a headache of various etiologies, but the most common cause is migraine, which is periodic and intense.
• Spasms or narrowing of blood vessels, which may be due to various reasons- from excessive physical activity to the presence of cholesterol plaques.
• Otitis and other forms of ear inflammation. Inflammation of the ear can cause cavities to form. As a result, a person periodically hears a ringing or whistling in the ear.
• Neurotic and stress-like conditions that cause significant muscle tension. As a result, the blood supply is disturbed, and the turbulent movement of blood contributes to the occurrence of auditory effects I call most of the time. AT this case the ringing can be both physical in nature and purely psychological (that is, it is a mild auditory hallucination).
• with localization in . Additional symptoms are pain in the neck and shoulder blades, stiffness of head movements, a feeling of tension in the cervical region and adjacent areas.
• Hypotension. Low blood pressure can also cause tinnitus. Although this happens much less frequently than with hypertension.
• Violation of the activity of the brain of various etiologies - from impaired blood supply to cells to the presence of benign and malignant neoplasms.
• . It has a purely local character, due to the growth of bone tissue. As a rule, this disease is localized in only one ear.

As you can see, the reasons that can cause tinnitus huge multitude. In this regard, in no case should you try to make a diagnosis on your own, but you need to contact a treating specialist. This will help prevent the progress of the disease and cure it at an early stage.