Symptoms of the disease mouse fever. Symptoms and treatment of mouse fever. Mouse fever: symptoms, course of the disease

Mouse fever is an acute viral natural focal disease, which is characterized by the appearance of fever, general intoxication of the body and a kind of kidney damage. Doctors use the term hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome more often, and the name "mouse fever" is more common in the population. The disease is very dangerous because if it is not treated in a timely and correct manner, then severe complications develop. The most dangerous of them is kidney damage, which can lead to disability and even death.

The transmission of the virus to humans is usually carried out by airborne dust, but in summer the alimentary route of infection is most common through products infected with rodents, or through dirty hands. Cases of transmission of the disease from one person to another have not been recorded. Rural residents are more likely to get sick with mouse fever, and the most common cases of the disease are recorded in men aged 16 to 50 years. The disease is characterized by seasonality - outbreaks hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome are observed from May to October.

In Russia, natural foci mouse fever are located in the Volga and Ural regions.

Signs and course of mouse fever

Hemorrhagic rash is one of the symptoms characteristic of this pathology.

During the course of the disease, several periods are distinguished, which successively replace each other.

The first period - incubation, lasts from 7 to 46 days, but most often 21-25 days. During this period, there are no manifestations of the disease, and the person does not even suspect about his illness. Then the disease goes into the initial stage.
The initial stage of mouse fever is very short and lasts no more than 3 days. It is characterized by an acute onset, an increase in body temperature up to 40 ° C, chills, and weakness. Patients complain of severe headache, dry mouth. The skin on the face, neck, and chest becomes red, and a hemorrhagic rash and conjunctivitis may appear. Sometimes the disease can begin gradually, for several days the patient is worried about weakness, malaise, a slight cough, which can be regarded as a cold.
Oligouric stage (period of renal and hemorrhagic manifestations). This period begins from 2-4 days of illness. A high fever persists, but the body temperature begins to decrease from the 4-7th day of illness, however, the general condition of the patient does not improve, and often even worsens. The main manifestation of this period is the appearance of intense pain in lumbar region and in the abdomen, and after 1-2 days there is repeated vomiting. The skin on the body becomes dry, the face and neck are still hyperemic, conjunctivitis persists, a pronounced hemorrhagic rash appears (small punctate subcutaneous hemorrhages). Kidney damage manifests itself in the form of swelling of the face, especially the eyelids. In patients, the volume of urine excreted is sharply reduced, up to anuria ( complete absence excretion of urine).
From 9-13 days of illness, the oligouric period is replaced by a polyuric one. Vomiting stops, decreases, and then completely disappears, pain in the lower back and abdomen. The daily amount of urine increases sharply and exceeds the norm (up to 3-5 liters). Sharply expressed weakness remains.
The final period of the disease is the period of recovery. At this time, the patient's condition, kidney functions normalize, disappear skin manifestations diseases.

Mouse Fever Treatment

Treatment of mouse fever can only be carried out by a doctor in the infectious diseases department of a hospital. Self-medication is unacceptable and life-threatening.

patients are assigned strict bed rest for a period of 1 to 4 weeks;
antiviral drugs (ingavirin, amixin, lavomax);
antipyretic drugs (paracetamol, nurofen);
painkillers (analgin, ketorol);
anti-inflammatory drugs (aspirin, piroxicam);
infusion therapy(saline solution, 5% glucose solution);
vitamin therapy ( ascorbic acid, drugs of group B).

Can be assigned if needed hormone therapy glucocorticoid hormones (prednisolone). With the development of thrombotic complications, anticoagulants (heparin, warfarin) are prescribed. In case of severe kidney damage during the oliguric period, patients may need hemodialysis.

Prevention of mouse fever

If the patient has severe intoxication, he is prescribed infusion therapy.

Avoid contact with rodents, both in nature and at home. When leaving to rest or work in nature, it is necessary to carefully pack food and store it in places inaccessible to carriers of infection (metal, tightly closed dishes). Products damaged by rodents should never be used for food.

In addition, for the prevention of the disease, it is necessary to observe the rules of personal hygiene: thorough washing of hands with soap and water before each meal.

Which doctor to contact

If acute is suspected infection, which does not pass within a few days, it is necessary to contact an infectious disease specialist. In addition, with the development kidney failure The patient will be examined by a nephrologist.

Infections carried by rodents can have very deplorable consequences for humans when they enter the body. One of these infections is mouse fever, the symptoms of which in the initial stage are manifested in the form acute form ORZ. Meanwhile, despite the direct relation to this category, the consequences of infection are expressed not only in fever, as the name implies, but also in kidney damage, general intoxication and thrombohemorrhagic syndrome. The danger of the disease lies in the fact that if it hits the kidneys with untimely treatment, it can lead to death.

Virus transmission

Vole mice and Norwegian rats act as carriers of the virus. At the same time, animals themselves do not get sick, but only carry this virus. It is excreted through the urine and feces of animals. Among the ways of infection, there are several types of them:

Airborne dust type of infection, in which dust containing excrement with a virus is inhaled;
Alimentary type of infection, in which food or water contaminated with secretions with the virus is consumed;
contact view infection, in which damaged skin comes into contact with contaminated objects with a virus or directly with rodents infected with it.

There is no transmission of the virus from one person to another.

Mouse fever: symptoms, course of the disease

Duration incubation period can be on the order of 7-46 days, but the most common is a period of 21-25 days. The initial period, oliguric (characterized by hemorrhagic and renal manifestations), the polyuric period and the convalescence period are those actual periods of the course of the disease that characterize murine fever. Symptoms of mouse fever in children appear gradually, while their first manifestations can be seen only on the fifteenth or even twentieth day after the infection has occurred. Among them are the following:

Temperature rise up to 40°C;
Muscle pain, joint pain;
Chills;
Nausea with alternate vomiting;
Migraines of frequent occurrence;
visual impairment;
heavy bleeding gums, and nosebleeds.

As for adults, mouse fever has symptoms of a similar nature, general form which is presented as follows:

Temperature around 40°C;
Severe headaches;
Increased sensitivity to light exposure, as well as pain in the eye area;
Vagueness of surrounding objects, a feeling of having a "grid" before the eyes;
rare pulse;
downgrade blood pressure;
Redness of the skin in the neck, face, eyes;
Occurrence on the 3rd-4th day of the disease small spots rashes that focus on the sides of the trunk and armpits;
Eye hemorrhages;
nosebleeds;
Nausea and frequent vomiting.

Initial period. Its duration is 1-3 days, it is characterized by a rather acute onset. The temperature, as we have already indicated, reaches about 40 ° C, often accompanied by chills. Arises headache strong enough in its manifestation, the patient's condition is accompanied by dry mouth, general weakness. Examination reveals the presence of signs of hyperemia of the skin (neck, face, upper thoracic regions), a conjunctiva occurs, in some cases a hemorrhagic rash appears.

2-4 - 8-11 days of illness. As in the past period, the disease is characterized elevated temperature, which lasts up to 4-7 days. Lowering the temperature does not improve general condition moreover, it may even worsen. Typical manifestations for this period are pain in the lower back with varying degrees their expression. With the onset of pain lumbar vomiting also occurs (6-8 or more times a day), while it is not associated with the use of drugs or food. There are also pains in the abdomen, often bloating. characteristic manifestation disease is expressed in kidney damage, which causes puffiness of the face, positive symptom Oliguria, pastosity of the eyelids.

9-13 days. Polyuric period. Vomiting stops, pain in the abdomen and lower back gradually disappears, appetite and sleep return to normal, the daily amount of urine excreted increases. Dry mouth and weakness persist, the recovery period comes gradually, from 20-25 days.

Mouse Fever Treatment

Treatment of this disease occurs in the infectious diseases department at the hospital. It is characterized by the appointment bed rest for a period of 1-4 weeks. Antipyretic, analgesic and antiviral drugs, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. In addition, infusion therapy is prescribed, if necessary, glucocorticoids and hemodialysis are used. The development of thrombohemorrhagic syndrome requires the use of anticoagulants. In addition, vitamin therapy and the exclusion of drugs that increase kidney damage are relevant.

To diagnose mouse fever, you should contact an infectious disease specialist; additionally, laboratory methods research (, PCR, coagulogram).

Mouse fever is an acute natural focal viral disease that causes fever general intoxication body and damage the kidneys. In medicine, the disease is better known as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, and the term "mouse fever" is more commonly used by patients.

The disease is dangerous because if you do not start timely and proper treatment, severe complications may occur. The most dangerous is kidney damage, resulting in disability and even death.

More often, mouse fever occurs in rural residents, with the most frequent cases of the disease occurring in the male half of the population aged 16 to 50 years. The disease is characterized by seasonality - its outbreaks are observed most often from May to October.

Virus transmission

The carriers of the virus are mice, voles and Norwegian rats. At the same time, animals themselves do not get sick, but only carry the virus, which is secreted in environment through rodent feces.

There are several types of possible infection:

Airborne dust route, in which the patient inhales dust containing excrement with the virus.
Infection by the alimentary route - occurs when eating food or water that is contaminated with secretions with the virus.
Infection by contact- on contact damaged skin directly with rodents or objects infested by them.

No cases of transmission of the disease from one person to another have been recorded.

Mouse fever symptoms

Mouse fever in its development goes through several successive periods.
The first is the incubation period, its duration is 7-46 days (average 21-25 days). At this time, there are no manifestations of the disease, and the person may not even suspect that he is sick.

The initial stage of the disease is very short, its duration is up to 3 days. The onset is acute, the temperature rises to 40 degrees. Patients have chills general weakness, dry mouth, severe headache. Skin of the face, neck, chest blushes, conjunctivitis and hemorrhagic rash may occur. Sometimes a gradual onset of the disease is possible. For several days, the patient has been worried about malaise, weakness, and a slight cough, which can be regarded as a cold.

The oliguric stage (the period of hemorrhagic and renal manifestations) begins 2-4 days after the onset of the disease. high fever persists, but from 4-7 days of illness, the temperature begins to decrease slightly. In this case, the patient's condition does not improve, and often may even worsen. During this period, intense pain in the lower back and abdomen appears, and after 1-2 days, repeated vomiting begins. The skin becomes dry, while the face and neck are still hyperemic, conjunctivitis persists, and pronounced subcutaneous punctate hemorrhages occur. Edema on the face, especially in the eyelids, indicates damage to the kidneys. The volume of urine excreted sharply decreases, perhaps even its complete absence (anuria). This is the most difficult period illness, its duration is about 10 days. In this case, the kidneys can be so affected that, with inadequate treatment, the patient may die.

After 10 days, the oliguric period replaces the polyuric one. Vomiting stops, pain in the abdomen and lower back decreases, after a while they may disappear altogether. The daily amount of urine increases sharply, which can even become 3-5 liters. Marked general weakness. The duration of this period is approximately 4 days.

The recovery period is the final one in mouse fever. This normalizes the patient's condition, kidney function, skin manifestations disappear.

Can be kept for 10 days residual effects. It must be borne in mind that mouse fever is dangerous with complications. Sometimes irreversible damage to vital organs can occur:

the development of renal failure, due to which self-poisoning of the body occurs;
infectious-toxic shock;
the occurrence of coma;
hemorrhages in various internal organs, including the brain;
death due to multiple organ failure.

The outcome of the disease can be renal failure and uremia, fibrillation of small muscles, impaired brain function.

Mouse Fever Treatment

With mouse fever, treatment is exclusively stationary. If you have symptoms that are similar to hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, in no case do not self-medicate, as you can only harm yourself. Be sure to contact an infectious disease specialist.

Like most infectious pathology, treatment of mouse fever is symptomatic. The therapy is carried out in a hospital with the participation of specially trained personnel. The basis of the treatment regimen is to limit movements and ensure rest throughout the illness, including during the recovery period. All because there is high risk hemorrhage, bleeding and thrombosis. The duration of bed rest depends on the severity of the disease: mild form it should be about a week, moderate - 2-3 weeks, and severe - 3-4 weeks. The duration of bed rest is mandatory until complete recovery. The success of treatment depends on early referral to a specialist. During treatment, it is important proper care for the patient, careful monitoring of the condition of the skin and mucous membranes, the level of blood pressure, daily diuresis and character of the chair.

Various antiviral drugs are prescribed, such as, etc. Antipyretics help reduce fever. Most often this is . With a pronounced pain syndrome in a patient, it is necessary to administer painkillers, for example, or. All drugs should be prescribed and canceled only by a doctor. Infusion therapy with glucose and saline. Vitamins C and group B will help improve metabolism and the functioning of the immune system. If necessary, the patient is prescribed hormonal medications( , and etc.). If blood clotting disorders are observed, anticoagulants are indicated -,.

In hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, the most different ways breeding toxic substances- oral and intravenous administration saline solutions, the use of sorbents. IN severe cases there is a need for hemodialysis.

An important component of treatment is balanced diet patients. Food at the same time should be easily digestible with a sufficient amount of proteins and vitamins. Food should be fractional, in 4-5 doses, the food is warm, but in no case hot. Vegetables (carrots, beets, cabbage) are recommended to be served mashed. At pronounced manifestations acute renal failure is limited to the amount of protein, as well as fruits and vegetables that contain a lot of potassium (prunes, citrus fruits, potatoes) due to the danger of hyperkalemia and azotemia. In the early days of murine fever, when there is still no renal dysfunction, it is shown plentiful drink (mineral water, fruit drinks, fruit juices, teas). In the period acute manifestations nutrition should be parenteral, during the recovery period, vegetable and milk is recommended light diet with enrichment with vitamins that strengthen the walls of blood vessels - C, K, PP.

After recovery, the patient for a long time observed by the therapist and infectious disease specialist. Immunity lasts for life repeated cases mouse fever are excluded.

Mouse fever is an acute viral pathology. It is spread by rodents. The scientific name of the disease is hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). The infection is characterized by severe manifestations of the excretory organs and blood vessels. Initial signs illnesses can resemble flu symptoms. Often the patient does not attach importance to them, and the visit to the doctor is postponed. Meanwhile, the pathology progresses, and the virus infects the kidneys. Delayed treatment can lead to severe complications and even death.

The causative agent of the disease and ways of spread

Mouse fever is caused by hantavirus. It is quite resistant to cold, but quickly dies at temperatures above +50 degrees. In Russia, there are 2 types of this infection:

East Virus. It is found in the regions of the Far East and is spread by mice - Manchurian voles. Causes the most severe and dangerous forms diseases with a mortality rate of up to 20%.
Western virus. Observed in the European part of Russia. He's being smashed native species mice are red and Fever caused by this type of infection is milder. It leads to death in only 5% of cases, usually with untimely or insufficient treatment.

Hantavirus passes from mice to humans in the following ways:

Through dust and air. The virus enters the body by inhalation of dry rodent excrement in the form of dust.
Through food. If the food is contaminated with particles of mouse feces, then the infection enters the body through the stomach.
Through skin contact. You can become infected by coming into contact with objects contaminated with rodent secretions. Sometimes infection occurs through the bite of an animal.

It is important to remember that this disease is never transmitted from a sick person to a healthy one. A patient with mouse fever does not pose any danger to others. You can only get infected from animals.

After an illness, a person develops a strong immunity. It is impossible to re-infect this disease.

Mouse fever in men is much more common. Women suffer from this disease quite rarely. This is due to the fact that infection often occurs during agricultural work, in which predominantly men are employed. The incidence usually increases in autumn and winter.

However, this does not mean that you can get this disease only by living in the village. If mice live in a city apartment, then there is a rather high risk of infection.

Infection often occurs during the collection of mushrooms and berries in the forests where voles live, or during work on garden plots. Infection of children is noted in the summer, during the holiday season in pioneer camps and in summer cottages.

Stages of the disease

To understand the symptoms and treatment of mouse fever, you need to understand how the virus spreads throughout the body. The infectious agent enters the body through Airways, stomach or lesions on the skin. If a person works well the immune system, then it quickly destroys the virus. But when the body is weakened, the infection begins to multiply, and a disease occurs. Pathology has several stages:

incubation period. It can last different times- from 1 week to 1.5 months. But on average, the latent period lasts 12-14 days. At this time, the virus multiplies in the body.
feverish period. The infection enters the bloodstream and causes intoxication of the body. This stage does not last long, about 2-3 days.
period of oliguria. The virus is starting to hit vascular walls which causes bleeding. The pathogen leaves the body with urine. This leads to damage to the vessels of the kidneys. This is the most severe stage of the pathology, which lasts from 3 to 9-11 days of the disease.
period of polyuria. This stage of the disease is the beginning of recovery. Symptoms of mouse fever gradually disappear from 11 to 30 days of illness.
Full recovery. This period lasts from 1 to 3 years.

It should be noted that the recovery of the body after past infection takes a long period. The consequences of infection can affect the functioning of the body for several months and even years after the disappearance of acute symptoms.

Mouse fever in women is milder than in men. The manifestations of the disease are not so pronounced. However, asymptomatic and erased pathology is not observed.

Incubation and febrile period

During the incubation period, the patient does not feel any change in well-being. Then the first signs of mouse fever appear:

The patient's temperature rises sharply (up to +39.5 ... +40 degrees). The febrile stage of pathology begins. The fever lasts for about 6 days. At the same time, more high performance temperatures are recorded in the morning and afternoon. By evening, the fever is somewhat reduced.
There are phenomena of intoxication: aching joints, thirst, loss of appetite, general malaise.
The patient suffers from severe headaches, which are aggravated by bright light and eye movement.
The skin of the patient becomes hot, a plaque is noticeable on the tongue.
Patients have redness of the face, neck and eyes. Doctors call this symptom the "hood symptom." The face looks swollen.
At very high temperature meningitis-like symptoms may occur: severe headache with vomiting, tension neck muscles, disorders of consciousness. This is due to the reaction of the central nervous system for intoxication.
In severe cases, blood pressure drops sharply and a state of shock occurs.

It should be noted that the same manifestations are observed in many other pathologies. Symptoms of mouse fever in adults initial period resemble severe influenza, meningitis and many other diseases that occur with high fever and intoxication of the body. specific features this infection (hemorrhage, kidney damage) is not yet. Put accurate diagnosis this stage is often difficult.

Symptoms of mouse fever in children during this period are similar. But in a child, the disease is more severe. It begins acutely, without warning. Already at the initial stage, back pain is observed due to kidney damage. Children become lethargic, drowsy, constantly lying in bed.

Oliguria

At this stage, develop specific symptoms mouse fever. The temperature gradually drops, but the patient's condition does not improve, but becomes even more severe.

There are signs of kidney damage, which manifest themselves in lumbar pain different intensity. This is often accompanied by bloating and abdominal discomfort. abdominal cavity. A sharp decrease in the amount of urine produced (oliguria), even with sufficient use liquids. Because of this, the patient develops edema. In the analysis of urine, the amount of protein increases.

Another manifestation of the disease are hemorrhages and bleeding (hemorrhagic syndrome). The skin is covered with small red dots. There are hemorrhages in eyeballs. One of the symptoms of mouse fever in women is uterine bleeding. Reddish impurities can be found in urine and feces. Hemorrhages from the nose and intestines are noted. In the photo below you can see hemorrhagic rashes with this disease.

Patients have severe nausea. Sometimes patients vomit even from a sip of water. There are jumps in blood pressure. Frequent complaints of abdominal pain and diarrhea.

Hemorrhages in the brain may occur. At the same time, signs of damage to the central nervous system occur: confusion, delirium, hallucinations, fainting.

Polyuria

During this period, patients feel better. Hemorrhages gradually resolve. The excretory function of the kidneys is being improved. At this stage of the disease, patients dramatically increase the amount of urine (up to 10 liters per day). This is called polyuria. Approximately 1 month after the onset of the disease, urination returns to normal.

convalescence period

Recovery of the body after the disease takes a long period (1-3 years). There are residual effects in the form of weakness, fatigue. After illness, many patients experience slight dysfunction of the nervous and hormonal system, which manifests itself in hypersensitivity limbs, thirst, sweating. One of residual symptoms mouse fever in men during the recovery period may be impotence.

Can be kept for 3-6 months discomfort and heaviness in the lower back, nocturnal urge to urinate, thirst, increased diuresis.

Possible Complications

The disease can lead to serious complications. They usually develop at the oligouric stage. TO dangerous consequences fevers include:

Uremia. Because of sharp decline amount of urine is poisoning the body with decay products. There is vomiting bad smell from the patient's skin, inhibited state. Urination may disappear completely. Often this condition ends in a coma with a fatal outcome.
Cardiovascular insufficiency. The complication occurs at the initial stage due to intoxication of the body or during the period of oliguria due to hemorrhage in the adrenal glands. The patient has a sharp drop in blood pressure, while there is a strong tachycardia.
Damage or complete break renal capsule with hemorrhages. In this case, there are severe unbearable pain in the lower back.
Hemorrhage in the pituitary gland. It is characterized by the development of drowsiness, and then a coma.
Accession bacterial infection. Against the background of hemorrhagic fever, pneumonia or pyelonephritis may occur.

Diagnostic methods

Diagnosis and treatment of mouse fever are carried out in a hospital setting. If this disease is suspected, the patient is hospitalized in the infectious or therapeutic department of the hospital.

The following types of examinations are prescribed:

general blood and urine tests;
Ultrasound of the kidneys;
test for antibodies to the virus.

Only linked immunosorbent assay for antibodies. The results of other studies speak about the disease only indirectly. IN general analysis blood is usually seen increased rates ESR and leukocytes, and in the urine a reduced density and an increase in protein are detected. Ultrasound of the kidneys shows swelling and changes in the parenchyma.

Treatment Methods

Treatment of the disease is carried out for at least 4 weeks. Within 2-4 weeks, the patient must comply with bed rest. The patient is prescribed a sparing diet with a restriction of coarse food and a predominance of fresh and lean food. It is necessary to ensure that the patient consumes enough liquids.

The treatment of the disease is following methods:

A specific immunoglobulin is administered against hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. This the only way treatment that affects the cause of the pathology. All other therapy is symptomatic.
Patients are given droppers with infusion solutions. This method of treatment helps to reduce intoxication and cause some increase in diuresis. Use solutions of glucose with insulin, "Prednisolone", "Lasix", as well as saline. If urination does not increase, then "Kurantil", "Eufillin", "Dopamine" are prescribed intravenously.
For cupping pain syndrome apply "Analgin", "Ketorol", "Ibuprofen", "Baralgin", "Spazgan".
To reduce the temperature, drugs with paracetamol are prescribed.
Antibiotics in this disease are ineffective, since the pathology is not caused by bacteria, but by a virus. Prescribe drugs "Ingavirin", "Amiksin", "Lavomax", "Jodantipirin", "Virazole". They are able to fight viral infection.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are used: Piroxicam, Aspirin.
Used to boost immunity restorative means: vitamins C, K and group B.
Nausea and vomiting are stopped with drugs "Cerukal" and "Ceruglan".
In severe kidney damage, hemodialysis is performed ("artificial kidney").

The patient is discharged from the hospital not earlier than 3-4 weeks of illness. For a year after recovery, you must follow a diet and avoid physical activity. Kidney function is fully restored only 2-3 years after the disease. Within 1-3 years, the patient must regularly visit the attending physician and undergo all necessary examinations.

Prevention measures

There is currently no vaccine for mouse fever. In natural foci during the outbreak of the disease, it is recommended to take with preventive purpose antiviral drug"Yodantipirin".

Also, to prevent infection, deratization (destruction of rodents) is carried out. It is necessary to avoid contact with mice, keep food away from them and thoroughly wash vegetables and fruits. Food must be submitted heat treatment because the virus dies at high temperature. When carrying out work in places where rodents accumulate, it is useful to use a gauze bandage on the face, this will protect against inhalation of contaminated dust.

Infectious diseases carried by rodents can have extremely deplorable consequences for human health and life. These infections include mouse fever, the symptoms of which in the initial stage of the development of the pathology manifest themselves in the form of an acute form of SARS. But what is mouse fever? Meanwhile, despite the direct relationship to infectious diseases, the consequences of the development of pathology are expressed not only in fever, but also in kidney damage.

Job dysfunction excretory system in most cases leads to lethal outcomes Therefore, it is extremely important to diagnose the disease and start treatment on initial stages its development.

Methods of transmission of the virus

How can you get infected with a virus? The carriers of the virus are Norwegian rats and mice, voles. An interesting feature is that the animals themselves do not get sick, they only carry the virus. Isolation of pathogenic microorganisms is carried out by excretion of urine and feces of the animal. All ways of infection are conventionally divided into several types:

contact type of infection carried out by direct contact of damaged skin with infected objects or with rodents that are carriers of the virus.
Alimentary type of infection is to consume food or water that is contaminated with the virus.
Airborne dust infection, in which a person inhales dust, which contains excrement with a virus.

Please note that there is no human-to-human transmission of the virus.

Mouse fever: signs and symptoms

The duration of the incubation period varies from 7 to 46 days, but the most common is up to 25 days. Symptoms of mouse fever in a child appear gradually and progressively, with the first severe symptoms the course of the disease can be seen fifteen to twenty days after infection. The most common symptoms in a child include:

As for adults, in particular men and women, then their course of the disease has a similar character, the appearance of which is as follows:

Nausea and copious discharge vomit masses.
Bleeding from the nose.
Eye hemorrhages.
Before the first 4 days of the manifestation of the disease, multiple spots or a rash are formed, which are localized in the area of the sides of the armpits or torso.
Redness of the skin in the eyes, face and neck.
A significant decrease in blood pressure.
Rare pulse.
Deterioration of the quality of vision, a veil forms before the eyes, which makes the images of objects blurry.
Pain in the eye area, as well as excessive sensitivity to light.
Severe headaches that become chronic.
Body temperature reaches 40 C.

How does the disease manifest itself? Stages of development

As we said earlier, mouse fever is an infectious disease, therefore, both an adult and a child can become infected with it. According to numerous studies, adult men are most susceptible to the disease.

- there are quite a few not an easy task: The approach must be comprehensive.

During the entire duration of the illness, the patient needs strict bed rest: pathogenic microorganisms cause fragility of blood vessels, which as a result can lead to bleeding. The duration of bed rest should be determined by your doctor. Usually, we are talking about two to six weeks.

Complex therapeutic complex includes the following types of drugs:

When severe swelling doctors prescribe hormonal preparations: , prednisolone.
The required components are vitamin complexes and glucose.
To speed up the process of removing toxins from the body, sorbents are prescribed.
Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs: Nurofen and others.
Antiviral drugs: lavamox and others.
In order to eliminate or suppress the pain syndrome, analgesics are prescribed: ketorolac, ketanov, analgin, etc.

All of the above drugs must be prescribed by a doctor. During the course of this disease, it is strictly forbidden to self-medicate, otherwise there may be a fatal outcome.

Mouse Fever Treatment: Diet

We have already said that the treatment of a disease in a man, woman and child should be comprehensive. If the pathology is standard scheme, without severe complications and deterioration renal activity, then the patient is recommended to adhere to the standard table No. 4 according to Pevzner. From diet to without fail must be excluded:

In the event that mouse fever is accompanied by disturbances in the work urinary system, then the patient's diet should be enriched with vitamins B, C and K. In most cases, it all comes down to the diet of table No. 1. this case more varied diet the following products are allowed:

eggs (not hard-boiled and not fried);
puddings;
vegetables, with the exception of cucumbers, mushrooms and others that contribute to flatulence;
pasta and vermicelli with butter;
boiled liver and tongue;
beef stroganoff;
soufflé and zrazy, meatballs and meatballs, boiled meat;
biscuits without impregnation, baked pies and cheesecakes;
milk soups with cereals;
yesterday's bread;
sweets, with the exception of muffin and puff pastry products, as well as ice cream;
cocoa with cream or milk, tea, coffee (weak);
rosehip decoction;
dairy products;
vegetarian soups with pasta, cereals and vegetables;
sweet juices;
sturgeon caviar;
lean ham;
salads;
mild cheese;
diet sausages.

Mouse fever: preventive manipulations

Agree that it is much easier to prevent the development of diseases, rather than treat it. Preventive manipulations consist of absolutely simple rules:

Timely and regularly deal with rodents in the premises;
Equip living quarters with good ventilation and ventilate them as often as possible;
Avoid any contact with mice and rats;
Wash your hands regularly with antibacterial agents;
Do not eat food where rodents could live;
Do not store food open, especially in places where rodents are likely to get to them.

In most cases, the disease gives complications to the kidneys:

And sometimes severe course disease can cause development of more severe consequences:

inflammation or chronic insufficiency kidneys;
pancreatitis;
abscesses;
myocarditis;
hemorrhage in the brain;
pulmonary edema.

Summing up all of the above, I would like to remind you once again that mouse fever is an extremely serious and dangerous disease, the treatment of which should be carried out under the strict supervision of a physician. To prevent the development of complications, treatment is recommended to be carried out in a hospital setting.