Flux on the upper and lower jaw: what is dangerous, what are the complications and consequences, and what will happen if the abscess bursts? Is the flux on the gum dangerous and can it be treated at home Is the tooth flux dangerous?

Periostitis jaws is called an inflammatory disease, the center of which is localized in the periosteum. Periostitis in everyday life is called flux on the gums, because it is expressed in swelling of the gums, which is accompanied by severe toothache. Alas, this disease is very common in dental practice.

Types of fluxes

Types of periostitis:

1. Serous periostitis(in 38% of cases). It often occurs as a result of a jaw injury. Manifested by moderate accumulation of fluid, swelling of the periosteum.
2. Purulent acute periostitis- it is this form that is called flux in everyday life. The focus of inflammation, filled with pus, which looks like a sac, has fairly clear boundaries. Able to increase in size and even form fistulas.
3. When diffuse periostitis clear boundaries of purulent inflammation are characterized by spread in all directions. This form is considered the most difficult, because it requires the intervention of maxillofacial surgeons.
4. chronic flux is a rare form of the disease. This sluggish inflammatory form of flux occurs in debilitated patients.

Flux Symptoms

Pain in the affected teeth are the main symptoms of gumboil. Pain intensifies in response to pressure on the bump that appears and when chewing food. The bump resembles swelling of the mucous tissues that surround the tooth. It is filled with pus and is easily visible on visual inspection.

Other manifestations of flux

1. A diseased tooth located in the upper jaw reports swelling of the lips and cheeks, as well as the eyelids and areas under the eyes (visible "bags" appear). But in the case of the localization of the tooth on the lower jaw, swelling is observed in the area of ​​​​the chin and cheeks. The lymph nodes under the jaw increase in size and hurt.
2. Body temperature rises in response to infection. Usually it does not exceed subfebrile (or rises to 38 degrees). The patient complains of general malaise, headache, weakness, etc. Usually in adults, the symptoms are more pronounced than in children and the elderly.

Manifestation of a chronic form of periostitis. It proceeds slowly, is characterized by a thickening of the bone over the affected tooth and aching pain. The temperature is kept at the subfebrile level or rises to 38-38.5 degrees. The cheek is swollen. Edema extends to the neck or, on the contrary, reaches the temple. When swallowing or talking, the patient often experiences pain. Chronic periostitis is dangerous in that a long course is characterized by low symptoms, which is fraught with the development of complications.

Flux in a child. If there is inflammation in the body, it is impossible to postpone a visit to the dentist. The doctor, having performed the necessary surgical intervention (often with the help of local anesthesia, since anesthesia is used only in extreme cases), decides what to do - to engage in conservative treatment of the tooth or to remove it. If there is damage to the milk tooth, then most likely it will need to be removed.

Flux during pregnancy. A common occurrence is flux during pregnancy. It is dangerous because it is able to spread the infection throughout the body, and this is harm to the growing fetus. Therefore, you should immediately consult a doctor and remove the tooth. Doctors say that modern anesthetics are not capable of harming a child, unlike the inflammatory process itself in the body. But taking antibiotics during pregnancy is contraindicated, so conservative therapy for pregnant women is to use traditional medicine - rinses.

Flux Complications

Purulent periostitis can lead to the following diseases:

1. Jaw osteomyelitis (bone infection).
2. Phlegmon of the head and neck.
3. Upper mediastinitis.
4. Sepsis.

That is why, with any signs of flux, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Causes of flux

As long as the tooth pulp decays as a result of the action of microorganisms on it, but the patient does not go to the doctor, he experiences severe pain. Then - there comes an illusory relief when the pulp dies. However, pathogenic microorganisms begin to multiply, causing inflammation of the gums and periosteum.

The main reasons that the flux becomes a consequence include:

1. Chronic or acute forms of dental diseases - caries, pulpitis, etc. This form is called odontogenic.
2. Cracks and wounds on the gums or even the face (pathogenic bacteria can penetrate through them).
3. If there is an active inflammatory process in the body (either acute or chronic), there is a risk of infection through the blood (hematogenous form) or lymphatic (lymphogenic form) vessels.
4. Already transferred diseases of infectious etiology, which gave complications in the form of periostitis.
5. Complications of periostitis or the consequences of tooth extraction (especially wisdom teeth) after tonsillitis or influenza.

Diagnosis and treatment of flux

Treatment of periostitis includes, first of all, surgical intervention aimed at opening the abscess. At the initial stage of flux development, it is possible to open the tooth cavity and remove decay, creating favorable conditions for outflow. In other cases, the removal of a tooth that is affected by an infection is indicated. In acute purulent periostitis, immediate surgical intervention is performed: it is necessary to open the abscess with a gum incision and remove the purulent exudate.

Data
*During treatment, gum swelling may increase, but after 3-4 days it will disappear.
* Drainage is a rubber strip that is inserted into the oral cavity in order to "pump out" pus.
*Most of our dental clinics use older X-ray machines. However, more advanced clinics use a visiograph - a device no larger than a mobile phone that allows you to get high-quality images.

When a tooth cannot be cured, it is removed by cleaning the open wound from pus and installing drainage. Antibiotics in this case are prescribed without fail - they should be taken at home for 3-5 days. In the presence of complex forms of periostitis, having removed the pus and eliminated the edema, the doctor may prescribe assistance in the form of a laser, ultrasound or iontophoresis.

Medical therapy

The treatment consists of several stages:

1. First of all, a medicine is prescribed to remove the swelling of the gums and relieve its redness. For this purpose, antibiotics or other drugs of the antibacterial spectrum are used.
2. Rinse. Perfectly copes with bacteria in the oral cavity Chlorhexidine - it is an antiseptic and antimicrobial preparation of a liquid consistency. This drug is great for relieving toothache. It must be diluted in cold boiled water (tsp per glass of water). In no case should the drug enter the stomach, as it is not intended for internal use. By the way, he also successfully treats a sore throat, if you gargle with it, diluting it with water in the indicated proportions.
3. Treatment of a tooth disease (caries, pulpitis, etc.), which provoked the appearance of a flux.
4. If there is chronic periostitis, now and then aggravating, it is necessary to take strengthening drugs - immunomodulators, calcium glucanate, vitamins.
5. Local treatment. Doctors prescribe an ointment or gel (for example, Vishnevsky ointment, Levomekol, Metrogil denta), which are applied to the cheek in the area of ​​​​inflammation.

1. Warm compresses. Heat can cause the spread of the infectious process, causing serious complications (up to death). So it is better not to self-medicate.
2. Taking painkillers (analgesics) before visiting the dentist.
3. Taking painkillers (aspirin and others) that thin the blood.

Folk treatment of flux

Calendula. Take 3 tablespoons of dry calendula flowers, pour boiling water over them (three glasses). Leave for 1 hour.

Sea salt or soda. These universal remedies are very simple and effective. Throw a teaspoon of salt or soda into sufficiently hot water, then allow the solution to cool. Rinse your mouth without swallowing.

Alcohol tinctures of cloves, eucalyptus, calendula can also be used for rinsing, dissolving 30 drops of tincture in a glass of warm water.

Honey ointment. Heat a little honey in a bowl, then heat a rusty nail red-hot and dip it in honey. A black mass of thick consistency should form.

Propolis perfectly disinfects, draws out pus and soothes pain. Small pieces of propolis, previously rolled into balls in warm palms, chew throughout the day, swallowing gradually to reduce pain. These balls can be applied directly to the focus of inflammation.

You can also make an ointment from propolis. Take butter (100 gr) and heat it up. In still hot oil, add pre-crushed 30 g of propolis. Boil the ointment for an hour in a water bath, then strain the still hot ointment through nylon tights. Store in refrigerator.

Flux Prevention

Modern dentistry allows you to get rid of the flux after 3-5 days. With a timely appeal to a professional, the flux can be treated quickly enough.

Flux is a term used by the people to describe diseases of the jaws. In turn, in dentistry, flux means - jaw periostitis. Such a disease can form not only in the oral cavity, but also on other parts of the human body. The development of the flux is characterized by the formation of a bump on the gum in the region of the tooth root, and may be accompanied by severe pain. If expressed in an accessible language, then the flux means a purulent inflammatory process of the tooth root.

The danger of jaw periostitis is the possibility of rupture of the purulent sac with untimely or improper treatment, which can lead to pus entering the human body. The development of this kind of jaw disease begins with an inflammatory process in the region of the tooth root, which can be triggered by various infections in the oral cavity. In this case, the pus first accumulates precisely near the root of the tooth and gradually moves through the jaw bone tissue, and then the soft tissue of the gums, trying to break out. Outwardly, it resembles a bump on the surface of the gums.

Symptoms of flux development

In addition to the formation of a bag of pus, which looks like a lump on the gum, dentists secrete the following symptoms of flux:

• acute pain in the area of ​​​​inflammation, which often spread throughout the jaw;
• feeling of pain during mechanical action on the tooth;
• cheek swelling;
• possible swelling of the lips and nose;
• redness of the gums;
• temperature;
• feeling of general malaise.

I would like to note that in a child or in a person of advanced age, the symptoms of flux are indistinct due to a weakened immune system. In the case of improper or untimely medical care, the purulent sac may tear from time to time, which relieves the feeling of pain, but the inflammatory process does not stop in the middle of the tooth and jaw tissue.

There are a lot of reasons why a flux can develop because chewing and other loads are constantly acting on the teeth in the process of eating or talking, therefore, in the case of non-compliance with oral hygiene, they can to develop various pathologies.

Very often, the symptoms of flux development are the result of an infectious disease, which, together with food debris, leads to the accumulation of pus in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe focus of the disease. From the top of the tooth, pus breaks through a channel in the bone tissue, trying to get out and accumulating under the periosteum. Wherein main features of flux due to the following factors:

• mechanical injuries of teeth and surrounding tissues;
• advanced form of caries, in which the tooth is damaged by bacteria;
• inflammatory process in the gum pocket;
• poor oral hygiene;
• various forms of angina;
• infectious processes in the oral cavity.

What consequences await the patient with the long-term development of the flux?

In the case of an advanced form of the disease, the patient will face complex and not very pleasant consequences, the most common of which are abscess and phlegmon. Moreover, the first stage can smoothly flow into the second.

1. An abscess is a reservoir of pus formed by dense gum tissue. The initial stage of the pathology is due to severe pain. With the further development of the inflammatory process, external factors appear in the form of asymmetry on the face or puffiness of the cheek.
2. In the case of a severely neglected form of dental flux at the abscess stage, the patient may develop phlegmon, which is accompanied by serious consequences for human health.

To prevent the occurrence of serious consequences and get rid of the flux, you need to follow enough simple rules of hygiene:

• brush your teeth at least twice a day;
• rinse the mouth after all meals;
• use dental floss;
• visit the dentist regularly for routine check-ups;
• treat any manifestations of caries in a timely manner.

In this case, in no case is it permissible to warm up the inflamed areas, since this will not only not relieve pain, but will also lead to an acceleration of the development of the inflammatory process, which can affect neighboring teeth.

Methods for diagnosis and treatment of flux

Diagnosis of periostitis is possible after examining the patient by a dentist and conducting various studies, including x-ray of a diseased tooth. If, at the initial stage of the disease, it is delayed with a visit to a doctor, then the flux will turn into a purulent or acute form, the treatment of which requires mandatory surgical intervention, consisting of certain stages.

1. Local anesthesia is used.
2. In the area of ​​​​the formation of a purulent sac with a scalpel, an incision is made in the gums. If necessary, an incision is also made in the bone tissue.
3. Through the resulting incision, pus is released, after which the inflamed area is treated with antiseptics.
4. Temporary drainage is installed to ensure complete outflow of pus. This is necessary so that the pus comes out completely before the wound heals.
5. The dentist prescribes medications to accelerate healing and relieve inflammation. In most cases, these are antibiotics, the appointment of which should be made taking into account the pathology and the main characteristics of the patient's body.
6. After the pus is completely out, the drainage is removed. In this case, the gum can heal on its own, or it can be sewn up by a dentist.
7. If the tooth cannot be treated, it is completely removed.

All procedures for the treatment of dental flux should performed only by a specialist in a room equipped for this, using anesthetics. After a fairly short period of time, pain and swelling will completely disappear. In rare cases, the development of the flux may continue, developing into the form of an abscess. In such a situation, a longer and more complex treatment will be required.

Danger, flux self-healing

Doctors strongly recommend not to treat the flux yourself at home. The affected tooth cannot be completely cured with the help of rinsing with soda solution or the use of analgin, as well as pastes for self-filling teeth. Also don't help a variety of drops for teeth or heating pads.

It is not possible to cure periostitis in an apartment or at home, no matter how hard you try. Traditional medicine as pain relief is applicable only if it is not possible to get to dentistry. At the same time, never the following procedures cannot be used for flux treatment:

Periostitis is an insidious disease which is treated only by an experienced dentist. It must be understood that pus, together with blood, can spread throughout the body and cause pathologies of many internal organs.

This is an inflammatory process localized in the periosteum, therefore, in addition to some questions about the danger of the flux, you need to understand that such a condition requires an immediate visit to the dentist.

Flux: basic concepts and features

The two concepts of flux and periostitis carry the same meaning, but only the first word is most often used in colloquial speech, and the second is more official and is present in the scientific literature. Inflammation of the periosteum (envelops the bone and consists of connective tissue) can be localized in two places:

• lower jaw;
• upper jaw.

Depending on the nature of the course, periostitis is purulent and acute. It usually begins on the periosteum, after which it rushes inward.

The reasons

The etiology of flux is most often based on neglected dental problems or poor-quality medical services in this area. The main cause of the disease is progressive caries. Other contributing factors can also be identified:

• periodontitis;
• periodontitis;
• pulpitis;
• angina;
• furunculosis;
• damage to soft tissues with further infection;
• tooth extraction with infection;
• sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis);
• the influence of allergic reactions, etc.

Symptoms

The clinical severity of the flux may vary slightly depending on which jaw is affected. So here are the symptoms:

1. Upper jaw:

• pain in the cheek area, localized on one side;
• increase in body temperature;
• thickening and swelling of the gums;
• pain in the upper teeth, also in the temples;
• change in the contours of the face;
• discharge of pus from the gums.

1. Lower jaw:

• swelling of the lower lip;
• swelling of the chin;
• weakness;
• refusal to eat and talk;
• increased pain in the affected tooth;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• symptoms of intoxication.

Such signs are the reason for an urgent visit to the doctor. In a medical institution, an examination will be carried out, diagnostics will be carried out and appropriate treatment will be prescribed.

What is dangerous disease

Any disease with untimely diagnosis and treatment that has not been started is fraught with various complications. It is no secret that purulent contents in the oral cavity are an ideal condition for the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. A long-lasting lesion with a predominantly purulent fusion entails further problems. The most common and most harmless consequence is tooth loss. In addition, there are other complications of flux, the occurrence of which can threaten human life and health.

This is a common complication, which leads to the inflammatory process. An abscess is a cavity consisting of dense tissue and purulent contents. At the beginning of the development of this pathology, the following symptoms can be observed:

1. when pressing on the gum or in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe diseased tooth, there are strong painful sensations that a person, at times, cannot endure;
2. the face is asymmetrical;
3. in the affected area there is swelling, compaction and hyperemia of soft tissues;
4. body temperature rises;
5. weakness and loss of appetite appear;
6. sleep is disturbed.

When the purulent exudate breaks out, the patient's condition improves somewhat. The temperature returns to normal, the pain disappears and the swelling subsides. However, in this case, as they say, it is too early to rejoice. An abscess does not go away on its own, but can take a chronic form, where symptoms of general intoxication of the body will be constantly present, and a putrid odor will smell from the mouth. It is very important to see a doctor on time, because in the initial stages you can get by with conservative therapy methods, but in advanced cases, surgery will be required.

Phlegmon

Phlegmon is not only a consequence of the flux, but also a complication of an abscess. This condition is very dangerous and can be fatal. With its development, no seals are observed, this is what distinguishes it from an abscess. If there are no seals, then there is no barrier that prevents the spread of purulent contents throughout the body. In a situation with phlegmon, pus freely goes beyond its reservoir and becomes a source of damage to other organs.

The clinical picture is pronounced, and carries the following symptoms:

• body temperature rises to 40C;
• the patient experiences shortness of breath;
• there is no way to move your jaw, eat or talk;
• sweating increases.

The development of phlegmon occurs rapidly, while healthy tissues are quickly attacked. Treatment is only surgical with the removal of pus from the tissues. If this problem is ignored, sepsis develops, and then a fatal outcome.

Sepsis

Translated from Greek, this disease means "rotting". This complication is very severe, characterized by a progressive course. Due to the breakthrough of pus into the bloodstream, a super-strong lesion occurs, with which the immune system is unable to cope.
With such a complication, the clinical picture is pronounced, and the following symptoms are present:

1. severe weakness and loss of appetite;
2. fever with chills;
3. increased heart rate;
4. lowering blood pressure;
5. dyspnea.

Lack of attention to the problem leads to multiple damage to organs and systems. Respiratory, cardiac, renal failure develops. The prognosis depends on the time of treatment started. The earlier the therapy, the less risk to life.

This is a very rare type of complication and is diagnosed in only 0.5% of all inflammatory diseases. With this pathology, a thrombus closes the lumen of the cavernous sinus, which is located at the base of the skull. Cavernous sinus regulates intracranial circulation and is responsible for venous outflow from the brain and orbits. Therefore, it is not surprising that such a condition poses a danger to human life.
It is quite difficult to recognize the violation, since the clinical severity has an erased symptomatology. However, there are a few signs:

• the appearance of severe headaches;
• consciousness is confused, its loss is possible;
• nausea with bouts of vomiting;
• chills;
• sharp hyperthermia to high rates;
• the appearance of seizures;
• the occurrence of pain in the neck at the time of bending it forward;
• falling into a coma;
• signs of exophthalmos (the eyeball protrudes forward or shifts to the side);
• eyelids swollen;
• the sensitivity of the face decreases;
• possible loss of vision.

This disease is difficult to treat. According to statistics, in most cases either death occurs or the person remains disabled.

Sinusitis

In the inflammatory process in the periosteum, the paranasal sinuses can also be affected. This disease is quite common, so doctors are familiar with it firsthand. One sinus or two or more can be affected. Depending on the form of the course, the disease can be recognized by the following signs:

You can also highlight the general symptoms that you should pay attention to:

1. feverish state;
2. weakness;
3. olfactory function disorder;
4. difficulty breathing due to swelling and hyperplasia of the nasal mucosa;
5. headache, localized in the frontotemporal region and aggravated by tilting the head.

Such a clinical manifestation can last up to 8 weeks in an acute process, then we can already talk about a chronic form.

Angina Ludwig

This is one of the forms of phlegmon associated with putrefactive-necrotic lesions of the floor of the mouth. With such an inflammatory process, muscle necrosis occurs without the formation of purulent contents. You can recognize this complication by the following symptoms:

• there is a dense solid tumor;
• the patient has difficulty swallowing (dysphagia);
• the temperature rises to 38C;
• swelling in the neck;
• when moving the tongue, pain appears;
• raised tongue;
• hoarse voice;
• putrid smell from the mouth;
• hyperemia of the skin over the inflammatory focus;
• growing symptoms of intoxication of the body.

Treatment should be started immediately, because such a condition threatens not only health, but also human life. By the end of the week, the decay products will cause severe intoxication, cardiac activity will slow down, and eventually death will occur.

Osteomyelitis of the jaw

With this disease, a purulent inflammatory lesion of the structural components of the jawbone occurs. When bone tissue is infected, destructive changes are observed, and osteomyelitis of the lower jaw is much more common than that of the upper jaw. This type of pathology is characterized by its own signs, namely:

1. weakness and adynamia;
2. fever with chills;
3. tooth mobility;
4. mouth does not open fully;
5. pain when talking
6. eating is difficult;
7. sleep disturbance;
8. dysphagia (pain when swallowing);
9. pus is released from the gums;
10. putrid smell from the mouth;
11. diffuse pain radiating to the orbit, ear and temple;
12. inflammatory infiltrate of the soft tissues of the face;
13. labored breathing.

With timely diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis is favorable, but if there is no therapy, then complications are possible in the form of meningitis, brain abscess, etc.

Preventive actions

To prevent the development of any disease, as well as complications against its background, it is very important to protect your health and prevent the presence of provoking factors. In this case, it is enough to follow the advice of a doctor, as well as general rules of life. Prevention of the disease is the observance of such recommendations:

• Daily hygiene measures with brushing your teeth at least 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening. If possible, you need to rinse your mouth after each meal:
• Regular visits to the doctor for examination of the oral cavity, at least twice a year;
• In the presence of a carious lesion, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment of the tooth in order to prevent further aggravation of the process;
• Eat foods rich in vitamins, especially fruits and vegetables;
• Any inflammatory disease should be immediately cured by acceptable methods.
• Get rid of bad habits in the form of smoking, alcohol abuse, substance abuse and drug addiction.

As you can see, the consequences of the flux are very serious. One running process provokes another and so on down the chain, in the end it can all end in death or serious health problems. It is important to treat all inflammatory processes in time, and most importantly, to prevent serious carious lesions, which in most cases provoke periostitis. In no case should you self-medicate, because this can only aggravate the course of the disease. Therapy is carried out under the supervision of a doctor with the appointment of the necessary drugs. This is the only way to prevent the development of complications.

Most often, people endure to the last, and even the appearance of a flux without acute pain does not always make you urgently see a doctor. In fact, the flux, which is not considered dangerous by the people, is an infection that cannot be dealt with without contacting a specialist. Another name for the disease is periostitis.

What is flux and why is it dangerous

Accompanied by periostitis swelling of the gums and cheeks, fever, and surrounding tissues. Patients often complain of throbbing pain in the ear. If you postpone a visit to the dentist, the pain will become unbearable. The main danger of flux is possible complications. The abscess can break through, then the inflammation can get into the internal organs. Even deaths have been reported.

How is flux treated in dentistry

How to rinse your mouth with a flux

• Soda-salt solution. This is the most popular mouthwash solution for various diseases of the mouth and throat. It will help with flux. Pour a mixture of a teaspoon of salt and soda into a glass of boiling water, stir and let the solution cool. If you want to get the effect as quickly as possible, rinse your mouth every two hours.
• Infusion of oak bark. Oak bark is an excellent astringent that will help the patient to relieve the condition of the flux. Oak bark must be bought at a pharmacy. Pour a tablespoon of raw materials with a glass of boiling water and leave to brew for about an hour. The resulting solution must be filtered before use. You need to rinse your mouth throughout the day at short intervals.
• Sage tea. Pour boiling water over a tablespoon of dry sage leaves. Once the infusion has cooled to room temperature, you can use it for rinsing. Before this, be sure to strain it through cheesecloth. If you rinse your mouth with this remedy several times an hour, then the inflammation will go away.
• A decoction of yellow acacia pods. A decoction is prepared as follows: half a glass of dried chopped pods should be poured with 0.5 liters of water and put on fire. Boil the broth and leave it under the lid until it cools completely.
• Infusion of herbs. The rinse collection includes three components, each of which is taken in equal proportions. These are dried and crushed sage, eryngium and mustard. Four tablespoons of raw materials will require a glass of boiling water. Close the container and infuse for at least two hours, be sure to strain before use. Rinse your mouth with this infusion should be at least every two hours.
• Tincture of herbs on vodka. Herbal collection consists of mint, white birch buds, periwinkle, wild angelica. A tablespoon of the obtained raw materials should be poured with a 0.5 liter bottle of vodka and insisted for two hours. Apply after straining.

The main mechanism of development: hard enamel is destroyed in the diseased tooth, a carious cavity appears, the process spreads to the soft tissue inside the tooth - the pulp, at this stage the person feels severe pain due to irritation of the nerve endings. Gradually, the pulp dies, the pain stops, but the inflammation grows and goes to the root, where pus accumulates. Its quantity increases, the purulent masses "look for a way out" and find the shortest one - under the periosteum (periosteum) of the jaw bones or, if you're lucky, break through the gum and form a natural drainage, a fistulous tract.

Flux Symptoms

1. At first, a toothache torments, it intensifies with pressure on the aching tooth, it seems that it has clearly lengthened and it is impossible not to hurt it, although the actual dimensions have not changed. Tactile deception occurs due to pathological (disease-related) nerve impulses at the tip of the tooth root.
2. Then the edema increases, it captures the jaw, lip and cheek, the eye socket area - with the localization of the flux in the upper jaw, and the neck area under the lower jaw, if the diseased tooth is located below.
3. The acute form of the flux gives a strong swelling of the gums, in the chronic form, the jawbone thickens near the diseased tooth.
4. Regional lymph nodes are enlarged, they can be painful, but always mobile.
5. Perhaps the temperature will rise, signs of intoxication will appear - weakness, headaches, dry mouth.
6. Important: if the swelling spreads down and goes to the chest or up to the nasolabial fold and nose, immediately go to the hospital, you need urgent treatment. Symptoms of flux in children and the elderly are less pronounced, but the consequences can be very severe, hence the importance of systemic prevention for these age groups.

Possible Flux Complications

The most unpleasant, fatal: the flux of the upper jaw is dangerous for the spread of pus to the intermuscular spaces (phlegmon of the face) and further, directly to the brain. A similar situation can happen if you simply squeeze out an abscess in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe nasolabial triangle (nose, upper lip, chin), so be careful with acne.

The flux, located on the lower jaw, can be complicated by purulent streaks in the spaces of the neck and mediastinum, where the heart, trachea, large vessels and nerve plexuses, and the esophagus are located. The outcome can also be fatal.

Flux treatment

Only surgery, rinses and painkillers give only a short effect and time to get to the dentist. Flux symptoms and treatment are associated with purulent inflammation, first of all, it is necessary to ensure drainage of the inflamed area of ​​​​the bone, to give purulent masses an outlet. To do this, under local anesthesia, an incision is made along the gum, if necessary, the wound is deepened until the pus comes out, a drain is left - a thin latex strip so that the wound does not close ahead of time and pus does not accumulate again in the area of ​​​​inflammation.

The tooth is preserved with such treatment, but 2-3 weeks after surgical treatment, the root apex is resected. If it is not possible to leave the tooth, then it is removed, then the gum is cut and the remnants of pus are removed, the wound is always drained.

Immediately after the intervention, the edema may increase, but within three days it will begin to subside. Compaction (inflammatory infiltrate) can persist for a long time, up to several weeks.

Flux treatment in children takes place in accordance with the same principles, milk teeth are removed only according to strict indications. Dentists believe that further leads to malocclusion.

The second stage is therapy, it is necessary to prescribe antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-intoxication agents. Then - physiotherapy, to improve wound healing and reduce infiltration, and vitamins as a general tonic.

What should never be done if a flux appears

• You can not use a heating pad or put a compress. Microbes multiply faster in heat, more pus will form, the flux will increase, or the pus will spread beyond the bone.
• You can not thoughtlessly "eat" antibiotics, some can cause allergies or not affect the microorganisms that cause inflammation at all.
• Aspirin as a pain reliever should not be taken either before or after surgery - it can increase or provoke bleeding.
• Important: do not tolerate pain! If it has not decreased within 10-12 hours after the operation, and the temperature has risen, be sure to contact the surgeon, it may be necessary to correct the prescribed treatment.

Prevention

Look at the photo of the symptoms of the flux and its complications: imagine that all this is happening to you or your child. It is customary to neglect prevention, because everything is so simple, you don’t even believe in the special effectiveness of elementary rules. Nobody canceled the law of the transition of quantity into quality; repeated repetition of directed actions will necessarily lead to a logical result. The question is - what result, besides the flux, can be expected if you do not monitor the condition of the teeth? And if you follow, then how? The answer will fit in three points:

1. twice a day for at least one and a half minutes, morning and evening, with a soft brush and paste.
2. Have eaten - use rinse aid or plain water to remove any remaining food particles. Chewing gum will not help, advertising slightly exaggerates its properties.
3. Come to the dentist twice a year for a checkup and periodically, microbes accumulate under it.