Calming picamilon. Picamilon - indications for use in children. Special Patients and Conditions

Name:

Picamilon (Picamilonum)

Pharmacological
action:

Nootropic agent, dilates the blood vessels of the brain. It also has a tranquilizing, psychostimulating, antiplatelet and antioxidant effect. Improves functional state brain due to the normalization of tissue metabolism and the effect on cerebral circulation (increases the volumetric and linear velocity of cerebral blood flow, reduces resistance cerebral vessels, inhibits platelet aggregation, improves microcirculation).
When taken as a course, it increases physical and mental performance, reduces headache, improves memory, normalizes sleep; helps to reduce or disappear feelings of anxiety, tension, fear; improves the condition of patients with motor and speech disorders.

Pharmacokinetics: Absorption - fast and complete, regardless of the route of administration. Penetrates through the BBB, is retained in the tissues of the body for a long time. Bioavailability - 50-88%. It is excreted mainly by the kidneys unchanged. T1 / 2 - 0.51 h.

Indications for
application:

Cerebrovascular insufficiency, asthenia, depressive disorders in old age.
Conditions accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, emotional lability. Asthenic conditions caused by various neuropsychiatric diseases.
As part of complex treatment - for the relief of acute alcohol intoxication; at chronic alcoholism- to reduce asthenic, asthenoneurotic, postpsychotic, pre-recurrent conditions, as well as alcoholic encephalopathy.
As part of complex therapy - migraine(prevention), TBI, neuroinfection.
Improving the tolerance of physical and mental stress (for persons who are in intense and extreme conditions of activity; to restore the physical performance of athletes, to increase resistance to physical and mental stress).
Open angle glaucoma(to stabilize visual function).
AT urological practice(in children over 3 years of age and in adults with urinary disorders) to improve adaptive function Bladder(reduction of detrusor hypoxia).

Mode of application:

accept inside regardless of food intake.
With cerebrovascular diseases single dose- 20-50 mg 2-3, daily dose - 60-150 mg. The course of treatment is 1-2 months. Repeated course - in 5-6 months.
depressive states late age: 40-200 mg / for 2-3 doses, the optimal dose range is 60-120 mg / for 1.5-3 months. As an anti-asthenic and anxiolytic agent - 40-80 mg / day, if necessary - up to 200-300 mg / day, for 1-1.5 months.
With alcoholism during the withdrawal period, it is prescribed at a dose of 100-150 mg / day, in a short course of 6-7 days; with more persistent disorders outside of abstinence - 40-60 mg / day for 4-5 weeks.
To restore functionality and at increased loads- 60-80 mg / for 1-1.5 months, for athletes at the same dose, for 2 weeks. training period.
Parenterally administered in / in drip or jet (slowly), in / m.
At chronic disorders cerebral circulation - in / in or / m, 100-200 mg, 1-2, daily dose - 20-40 mg. Depending on the patient's condition, they are used in the morning in / in the drip, in the evening - in / m; or within 10 days in / in, then in / m. The course of treatment is 15-30 days.
For relief of acute uncomplicated intoxication ethanol as part of complex therapy is administered in a saturating dose of 5 mg / kg and a maintenance dose of 1.56 mg / kg / h in a volume of 2.5 liters of infusion solution for 4 hours, in the morning and evening.
For asthenic conditions, depending on the severity of the disease, in addition to oral administration, it is administered intramuscularly in daily dose 20-40 mg for 1 month

Side effects:

From the CNS: irritability, agitation, anxiety, dizziness, headache.
allergic reactions: skin rash, itching.
Other: nausea.

Contraindications:

Chronic kidney failure , pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid.

Among the drugs that improve cerebral circulation is the drug Picamilon, which has the ability to expand the vessels of the brain, stop the symptoms of many neurological diseases. Picamilon is a nootropic medicine. It is widely used in violation of the psychological, mental, physical activity. Good drug tolerance minimal amount contraindications, affordable cost, high therapeutic effect makes the drug quite popular among patients suffering from vascular diseases.

Despite the good tolerance of the drug, it is not recommended to take it without consulting a doctor, since uncontrolled medication can lead to serious consequences.

Dosage form

Picamilon is provided on the pharmaceutical market in several forms: tablets or injection ampoules.

Picamilon tablets are in the form of flat tablets. white color. Sold in plastic bottles. The medicine package contains 30 tablets.

The solution for intravenous and intramuscular injections is produced in ampoules of 2.5 ml. The package contains 10 ampoules.

Tablets are often prescribed for outpatient treatment, and injections, it is better to take in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor.

Description and composition

Picamilon - medicinal product from the group nootropics, which has the ability to act on the human body as a psychostimulant and tranquilizer, while not addictive, does not disrupt work internal organs and systems. The instructions for the drug contain information that this drug improves cerebral blood supply, increases blood flow, has a positive effect on the work of the cardiovascular and nervous systems.

The good tolerance of the drug, low toxicity and high therapeutic effect after the use of the drug allows it to be prescribed in various fields of medicine, including pediatrics.

The active ingredient of the drug is N-nicotinoyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid sodium salt also excipients. Tablets contain 20 or 50 mg of the active ingredient. Solution for injection contains 50 or 100 mg.

Pharmacological group

The drug Picamilon from the group of nootropics is intended for the treatment of diseases accompanied by impaired cerebral circulation. The drug has psychostimulating, antiplatelet, tranquilizing and antioxidant properties. Therapy using this tool helps normalize metabolic processes in tissues, activate brain functions. Picamilon has the ability to reduce vascular resistance, inhibit platelet aggregation, and improve blood microcirculation.

Picamilon is a drug that, due to metabolic processes normalizes blood circulation in the tissues of the brain and blood vessels. The use of this tool allows you to increase mental activity, improve performance, normalize sleep. Patients who have completed the course of taking Picamilon note an improvement in memory, the absence of headaches, fear, and tension. The drug improves motor and speech activity in patients with vascular and neurological disorders.

Indications for use

The drug Picamilon is most often used in neurological and cardiological practice. You can use the medicine for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.

For adults

• stroke for prevention or in the recovery period;
• vegetovascular dystonia;
• asthenia;
• depression;
• psychosis;
• alcohol poisoning;
• migraine;
• traumatic brain injury.

Indications for the use of the drug are such conditions as loss of strength, memory loss, impaired concentration, increased fatigue. In some cases, the drug may be prescribed for increased anxiety, panic attacks, increased irritability.

For kids

Picamilon in pediatrics can be used for the following conditions:

• improving cognitive abilities;
• violation speech development;
• poor adaptation to school programs;
• violation of cerebral circulation;
• vegeto - vascular dystonia.

Not infrequently, the drug is prescribed to children with enuresis in complex treatment. After the completed course of taking the drug, the functional load of the bladder is significantly reduced, sleep improves, general well-being child.

During pregnancy, as well as during lactation, the drug is not prescribed, so there is no data on indications for taking the medication.

Contraindications

Picamilon unlike others similar drugs has good tolerability, a small list of contraindications:

1. children under 3 years old;
2. period of pregnancy;
3. individual intolerance to the composition;
4. acute period of impaired cerebral circulation;

The drug should be taken with extreme caution when severe pathologies liver, kidneys.

Applications and doses

The regimen for taking Picamilon is determined by the doctor individually for each patient in accordance with the diagnosis and age.

For adults

In case of vascular pathologies, the patient is prescribed from 60 to 150 mg of the drug per day, which is equal to 3 tablets. The dose is divided into 2 or 3 doses. At depressive states, disruption of the central nervous system, it is recommended to take 1 tablet (50 mg) twice a day. The course of treatment can take from 2 to 4 weeks. In some cases, the therapeutic course is 3 months. Regular intake of tablets will allow you to notice visible improvements in a few days.

A solution for intravenous or intramuscular administration is prescribed in a hospital setting. The drug is administered slowly. The dose of the drug depends on the diagnosis. The daily dose of the drug is from 20 to 40 mg. The drug should be administered immediately after opening the ampoule. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.

For kids

For children from 3 to 10 years old, the drug is prescribed at a dose of 0.04 g twice a day. Adolescents may be given a dose of 0.06 mg per day. Treatment course ranges from 2 weeks to 2 months.

For pregnant women and during lactation

The drug is not used during pregnancy, so there is no information on dosages in the instructions for the drug.

Side effects

As a rule, the drug is well tolerated, but in rare cases after taking it, the following symptoms may be noted:

• headache;
• dizziness;
• violation of the chair;
• nausea, ;
• allergic reactions.

When adverse reactions organism, the doctor may reduce the recommended dose of the drug or stop taking it. You can replace Picamilon with drugs such as Neurovin, and other means that have a different composition, but the same principle of action.

Interaction with other drugs

Picamilon interacts well with other drugs, but you should tell your doctor if you are taking any other drug. When taking drugs from the barbiturate group, Picamilon enhances its effect, which increases the risk of developing adverse reactions of the body.

special instructions

To get the maximum therapeutic effect, you need to take drugs from the group of nootropics strictly according to the doctor's prescription. It is strictly forbidden to adjust the prescribed dose of the drug without consulting a doctor.

With the rapid introduction of the drug, dizziness, a feeling of heat in the body may appear. It is better to take the drug at the same time. At the first sign of adverse reactions, you need to stop taking the medicine, apply for medical care. Compliance is not complicated rules will help to increase the effect of treatment, to achieve a good prognosis for recovery.

Overdose

Storage conditions

Store the drug in a dry and dark place, away from children at a temperature not lower than 25 ° C.

Analogues

You can take the following drugs instead of Picamilon:

1. Amilonosar is a complete substitute for Picamilon. it Russian drug, which is available in tablets and ampoules. Both medications have the same indications and limitations for prescribing, provoke similar adverse reactions.
2. Gitagamp is combination drug, which is available in capsules and in addition to nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid contains a complex of vitamins of group B. The drug should not be taken by minors, pregnant and lactating patients.
3. is a substitute for Picamilon in the clinical and pharmacological group. His active ingredient is . It is produced in tablets, capsules, oral solution and parenteral administration. This allows you to encourage dosage form comfortable for patients different ages. The drug is allowed to be prescribed to patients in position.
4. comfort refers to substitutes for the drug Picamilon in the therapeutic group and has similar indications for use with it. It is produced in dispersible tablets, which makes them convenient to use. But only adults can prescribe the medicine. It should not be drunk by pregnant and lactating women.

The price of the drug

The cost of Picamilon is an average of 90 rubles. Prices range from 61 to 152 rubles.

Picamilon is a nootropic medical preparation, the main action of which is to expand the vessels of the brain. The positive effect of its use is due to the main component present in its composition - nicotinoyl-amino-butyric acid. This substance tends to show a variety of activities: stimulate mental processes, improve blood circulation in internal organs, soothe, relax, relieve excessive emotional and physical stress.

The course of taking this medication helps to reduce attacks of headaches, improve memory and sleep. With the correct and systemic use of Picamilon, the feeling of anxiety, fear or tension is significantly reduced, and in people with speech pathologies it improves general state. Thanks to high efficiency small dosages and low toxicity, the drug is allowed to be used in pediatric practice, as well as pregnant women, nursing mothers. Picamilon is not addictive.

Contraindications for admission and adverse reactions

Doctors advise against taking this drug in case of kidney disease and sensitivity to nicotinoyl-amino-butyric acid, as various adverse reactions may occur: severe headaches, irritability, allergic manifestations, dizziness and other unpleasant phenomena.

What are Picamilon tablets prescribed for?

This medication is prescribed for the treatment of many diseases and pathologies, including such phenomena as:

• diseases of the central nervous system;
• depressive disorders;
• asthenic conditions, accompanied by fear, anxiety and emotional instability;
• open-angle glaucoma;
• cerebrovascular insufficiency in old age;
• effects traumatic injuries brain and neuroinfections;
• recovery period after strokes;
• some diseases of the retina and optic nerve;
• vegetative-vascular vegetonia - a set of disorders, which are based on violations of the regulation of the tone of the autonomic nervous system;
• ischemic circulatory disorders of the brain;
• acoustic neuritis.

Also, this medicine is used as part of complex therapy for the treatment of neuroinfections, the prevention and relief of migraines, for the patient's condition with alcohol intoxication. It is often prescribed in urology to normalize the adaptive activity of the bladder in patients with urination disorders. Picamilon increases a person's resistance to mental and physical activity helping to deal with extreme situations, quickly restore physical performance.

How to take Picamilon tablets?

Tablets should be swallowed whole, without chewing and drinking water. Meal time does not significantly affect the effectiveness of the drug. The duration of therapy and dosage are calculated by the doctor individually, depending on the type of disease, the patient's condition, etc.

1. To prevent migraine attacks, take 50 mg of Picamilon at the first sign of pain. To stop the attack will help 100 mg of the drug used in 1 dose.
2. In the treatment of pathologies associated with impaired blood supply to the brain, the drug is recommended to be taken at 20-50 mg 3 times a day for 1-2 months. Such course therapy should be repeated every six months.
3. For the treatment of asthenia, doctors advise drinking 40 - 80 mg medicinal product 1 - 2 times a day for 1 - 2 months. In case of absence positive effect the daily dosage can be increased up to 300 mg.
4. In the treatment of urinary disorders Picamilon drink 20 mg 2 times a day.
5. In order to cope with depression, you need to drink 40-200 mg of medication several times a day for 1-3 months.
6. In the treatment of open-angle glaucoma, Picamilon should be taken 50 mg 3 times a day for 1 month.
7. If you want to restore working capacity - take 60 - 200 mg of the drug several times a day for 1 - 3 months.
8. To improve ocular circulation, the medication should be taken 20-50 mg up to 3 times a day for 1 month.

Remember that it is impossible to choose an effective and effective dosage of the drug on your own! To do this, you will need qualified medical assistance.

Storage conditions and shelf life

Picamilon is best stored in a cool, dark place. Subject to the recommended storage conditions, the shelf life of the drug is 36 months.

Picamilon - nootropic drug which improves the functioning of the brain. Available in tablets or as a solution for intravenous administration. It has been used for a long time in medical practice. Picamilon contains nicotinoyl-aminobutyric acid, which has wide range actions. It helps to optimize the blood supply to the brain, dilates blood vessels, delivering oxygen to the tissues and cells of the brain, which stimulates mental activity, activates thinking and memory. Also, the component has a calming effect, reduces mental and physical stress, relaxes, but does not cause drowsiness. Thus, the drug is rated as effective remedy used in a number of various diseases. Low toxicity and small dosages make it possible to use picamilon in pediatrics.

Picamilon - indications for use in children

Picamilon is prescribed for children with organic disorders urination caused by circulatory disorders and hypoxia (condition oxygen starvation) Used to restore normal functioning Bladder. Most effective in treatment neurogenic dysfunction bladder, changes in urinary tract urodynamics.

It is also applicable in cases of impaired psychomotor and speech development. However, experience with picamilon babies quite limited. The official use of picamilon for children is allowed from 3 years. But today, parents often face the question of whether picamilon can be given to infants, since this drug is often prescribed to children under 1 year old to maintain muscle tone and general development. Clarification of this issue is possible only with your doctor, depending on the existing problem.

Picamilon for children - dosage

This drug is administered orally, regardless of the meal. Produced in children's and adult dosage(0.02g and 0.05g respectively). The method of using picamilon depends on the age of the child.

• children from three to ten years old are given 0.02 g 2 times a day;
• older than 10 years - 0.02 g 3 times a day;
• at the age of 11 to 15 take 0.05 g 2 times a day;
• children after 15 years of age are prescribed 0.05 g 3 times a day.

On average, treatment lasts about a month. Picamilon is easily digested and dissolves quickly in the stomach. This nootropic is not metabolized, but is excreted from the body unchanged in the urine. Distributed in the brain, adipose tissue and muscles.

Picamilon - contraindications

The drug has low toxicity, so its use is contraindicated only in children with hypersensitivity and allergic reaction to the individual components of the drug. It is also prohibited to use acute diseases kidneys.

Picamilon - side effects in children

Among the side effects are excessive overexcitation, flushing of the face, nausea. With an overdose of picamilon, an increase in the severity of adverse reactions is observed. From the available practice and patient reviews, the drug is easily tolerated and side effects occur extremely rarely. Most people who take this drug give positive reviews about his action. Parents of children characterize the improvement of mental functions.

Wide spectrum of action this medicine proves that its reception directly depends on the nature of the disease and the symptoms present. Picamilon is a serious drug that has both direct and side effect, its use should be based only on the recommendations of a doctor, and not on the reviews and advice of other people.