The most beautiful dogs in the world. Beautiful breeds of dogs. Overview of beautiful pets

Beauty is a relative concept, because each of us has his own way of looking at things. What seems perfect to one is bad taste or even ugly to another. There are a great many of the most beautiful dogs of various breeds on Earth: each is unique in its own way and each will find a fan. Even those dogs that can hardly be called beautiful have many "admirers".

Papillons are considered the oldest breed of purebred small dogs. The name translated from French means "butterfly", which is understandable: their large shaggy ears can be compared with the wings of a beautiful butterfly. Papillons were bred in the 17th century and were first brought to Bologna as a gift to the French king. Louis XIV. These cute are distinguished by beauty, intelligence and friendliness, which is not typical for small breeds.

Pekingese is also an ancient breed of dog, but they were bred in China, which is logical to assume from their name. Previously, in China, such dogs lived only in imperial families and were not available to ordinary people. They were considered holy "guardian spirits" and treated accordingly. This subsequently affected the character of the Pekingese: they require all-consuming attention and always try to be in the spotlight.

This breed cannot be described otherwise than as a miracle. Chins, with proper training, are able to talk, sing and meow. Many attribute their origin to the cat family, and not without reason: dogs of this breed really like to behave like cats. The main characteristics of Japanese Chins are kindness, calmness and devotion. They get along easily with children.

Many cynologists consider this breed of dog of American origin to be the smartest of all decorative ones. Indeed, Cocker Spaniels are characterized by a special mind, intelligence and activity. You are unlikely to meet a spaniel sleeping all day long, occasionally rolling from side to side. They will always find something to do.

It is hard to imagine that these miniature dogs, which are often called "royal" are actually shepherds. The breed was popularized as early as the 10th century and was used primarily for grazing. Their small stature helped to deftly dodge blows from hooves and horns. Speaking about the character of the Welsh Corgi, it is worth noting their kindness and intelligence.

Beagles have always been considered and are still considered one of the best hunting dog breeds. They have a wonderful sense of smell, which allows them to feel prey from a kilometer away. Today, beagles are used to detect drugs, explosives, and weapons, and it is on these dogs that companies test their cosmetic products. However, this breed is not suitable for training due to its too stubborn nature.

This breed is very popular among English breeders. The British believe that just such a dog can create comfort and coziness in the house. She is unpretentious in care, very affectionate, quiet, devoted. The Cavalier King is considered the smallest spaniel breed.

Pomeranian outwardly it is very similar to a German Spitz, but they differ in a more wadded stuffed coat, a short muzzle and a rounded body. "Pomeranians" are very active and require a lot of attention: if you do not play with them, do not engage in training, they become very capricious and aggressive. In a good scenario, Spitz is very loving and devoted.

The name of this breed in translation from German means "to splash in the water", and in translation from French - "duck". Poodles are the most common decorative to date. They are active and easy to train. For this reason, poodles are used in circus performances more than any other dogs.

It is widely believed that this breed is as old as the Shetland Islands, which are the birthplace of this breed. However, there is no actual confirmation of this. In the conditions of the Scottish climate, in connection with which grazing was one of the main types of agriculture, this breed found its use in shepherd business. Shelties are highly intelligent, active and kind.

To appreciate all the grace and beauty of this dog, you need to watch it in the process of grazing. In this case, the collie has no equal: it can replace twenty people. Since ancient times, this dog has helped shepherds to follow the flock and look for lost sheep. Due to the congenital overabundance of energy, this dog simply needs constant physical activity.

This stately and solid dog also belongs to the shepherd. The Bernese Shepherd Dog originates from Switzerland, from the canton of Bern. She is very hardy, active and devoted. Sennenhunds (as they are also called) are excellent guards, although they cannot be called aggressive. Even such dogs bark very rarely, only in case of emergency.

The Australian Shepherd has a very rich history and complex origins: it is the descendant of about four dog breeds. The shepherd is distinguished by its extraordinary beauty. One of its features are Blue eyes that will not leave anyone indifferent. These beautiful dogs they experience life in captivity very hard: even a huge apartment will be a prison for her.

At the sight of this large "mop of wool" it is difficult to imagine that such a dog can be an excellent shepherd and guard. Thick and long hair closes her almost the entire view. Bobtails are called family dogs: they are very calm and get along well with children.

The uniqueness of retrievers lies in the fact that they feel great both in water and on land. They are good bloodhounds and unsurpassed rescuers. This breed was bred in the 19th century in Great Britain. Golden Retrievers are very smart. Many consider them also the most good dogs of all currently existing breeds.

From english spaniel went all the other varieties of spaniels. It is worth noting that spaniels were considered a single breed for a significant period of time, and later its subspecies were bred. English Springer Spaniels are practically not prone to aggression, they are very kind and playful.

As a typical hunting breed, setters require at least occasional physical activity and lots of space. Despite the fact that they are unpretentious, very hardy and able to adapt to almost any climate, these dogs require careful grooming, and specifically regular brushing.

Chow Chow is the oldest of the dogs. Some references to them are about two thousand years old. They were bred by the monks of Buddhist monasteries, where even the pedigrees of each dog were kept. All these "shaggy lions" have one interesting difference – blue tongue. There is a legend that when God was creating the sky, the Chow Chow licked it, thus turning its tongue blue.

Labrador is rightfully considered, even the name of the breed is associated with the word "friend" for many. The Labrador Retriever is an excellent guide, rescuer, guard, and just a gun dog. They get along well with other pets and children.

Given the geographical isolation of Tibet, the purebred of this breed cannot be disputed. Tibetan mastiffs are beautiful, strong, powerful, able to endure even the most difficult living conditions and harsh climate. They just need training. Otherwise, they become uncontrollable and dangerous.

The Husky shares the top spot on the list of the most beautiful dogs along with the Tibetan Mastiff. Huskies were bred as sled dogs, but quickly became decorative and show dogs due to their resemblance to wolves. They have a beautiful thick coat, a fox tail and unusual color eye. The freedom-loving disposition often causes Huskies to run away from home. These dogs need a lot of attention, training and active walks.

There are many breeds of dogs in the world and each of them is beautiful. But if you ask any dog breeder of our planet, “Which dog is the most beautiful?”, Then he will answer without any doubt - “Mine!”. And he will be right. After all, it is not the thickness of the coat, not the big "calf" eyes, not the cute muzzles that make our pets beautiful, but our love.

English Cocker Spaniel

These small dogs belong to the hunting breed. To me, their beauty and benevolent disposition were so fond of dog breeders that now, this certainly beautiful breed of dog is acquired not only for hunting. English Cocker Spaniels have become the pets of many animal lovers. Beautiful silky coat, long ears and varied colors of these dogs contribute to numerous victories at dog shows.

english spaniel

American Cocker Spaniel

Looking at the photo of this cute, beautiful dog breed, it is impossible not to fall in love with her. American Cocker Spaniels, like their ancestors, English Cockers, have a cheerful and energetic disposition. The hunting nature takes its toll, therefore, this breed of dog will suit young energetic owners who will be ready to deal with a fidget cocker. Cocker Spaniel is a fan of outdoor games. The peaceful disposition of these small dogs contributes to their friendship with other pets, spaniels can be safely left with small children without worrying that the dog will bring any harm. By beauty american spaniels are not inferior to English ones, and many dog lovers consider this breed more attractive and argue only about which color of this breed is the most advantageous.

Small breeds of terriers:

Affenpinscher

The breed of this small dog was originally bred in Europe for catching rats. But now Affenpinschers occupy a worthy place among other breeds of indoor dogs. The temperament of these small dogs is perky and playful. Lovingness and devotion to these dogs do not hold, so affenpinschers can become a reliable friend in any family.

West Highland White Terrier

These miniature terriers were bred in Scotland to hunt burrowing animals. White color These dogs are not accidental, it was this color on the hunt that allowed the owners not to confuse their pets with forest animals and thereby not accidentally shoot their terrier. Looking at these beautiful blondes and blondes, you might think that these are frivolous dogs, nevertheless, in eating Highland White Terriers are quick-witted, self-confident and bright. expressed feeling own dignity.

miniature schnauzer

The small size of these dogs can mislead inexperienced dog breeders, they may consider miniature schnauzers to be exclusively lap dogs. However, dogs of this breed are distinguished by their bold disposition, self-confidence, which is expressed in the watchdog and fighting qualities of the dog.

Decorative breeds of small dogs

Petersburg orchid

This breed was bred relatively recently for hobbyists. decorative dogs. In this sense, the Petersburg orchid fully meets the expectations of the owners, having a silky coat, a playful friendly disposition, an absolute absence of aggressive qualities, it will delight its owners with both beautiful external data and excellent character traits.

A small but cute breed of dog that was bred in Germany not so long ago, but managed to gain popularity among a certain group of dog lovers. Firstly, the Yorkshire Biewer is a successful show breed. Secondly, these beautiful little dogs are often taken with them as a prestigious accessory to pretentious events by Moscow and St. Petersburg fashionistas.

This small breed of dog was bred in Great Britain during the Middle Ages, when hunting was one of the most popular pastimes of the aristocracy. Beagles are now one of the most popular breeds in the world. This small beautiful breed was especially liked by the Americans. It is not for nothing that this particular breed of dog is used more often than representatives of other breeds in movies and cartoons. Beagles do not just love children, they recognize them as authoritative owners, fulfilling their commands with pleasure and zeal. In Russia, the miniature Beagle breed has not yet gained the same popularity rates as in the world, but those people who have become happy owners of Beagles appreciate the good-natured, cheerful disposition and unconditional aesthetic beauty of these dogs.

Perhaps the most friendly and cheerful breed among small dogs. Bijon owners claim that their pets can smile. But the most important argument in favor of acquiring these dogs is still beautiful, external data, snow-white silky hair and a cute face that are simply impossible to resist.

Little lion is the first thought that comes to mind when looking at this dog. In the 16th century, the Lyon Bichon breed was very popular, it was considered prestigious to have such a handsome dwarf. Over time, the fashion for new breeds of dogs pushed miniature lion cubs so much that by the 60s of the last century this Lyon Bichon breed was listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the rarest breed in the world. And then dog breeders sounded the alarm and began to popularize the Bichon breed. Today, these charismatic dogs are gaining momentum in popularity, while still being a rare but sought-after breed.

The Maltese is like a princess dog. Such a beauty! Maltese is simply created for love and affection, hands reach out to stroke her beautiful silky coat.

Papillon means butterfly in French. And the really unusual light beauty of these small dogs is admirable. Despite the fact that one of the ancestors of this breed are spaniels, the Papillon cannot be attributed to the breed. hunting dogs. These are purely decorative dogs.

Looking at the poodle, you might think that this is a frivolous breed. Nevertheless, poodles are distinguished not only by their proud beauty, but also by their exceptional mental faculties, it’s not for nothing that the poodle takes 2nd place after the border collie in quick wits. The beauty, intelligence and athletic characteristics of the dog played a role - the poodle is one of the most popular breeds in the world.

The Shih Tzu breed is considered the royal dog breed. For thousands of years, only the owners of imperial blood could boast of the right to own Shih Tzu, it was forbidden to sell and export these dogs outside of China. It is believed that these cute creatures were the favorite animals of the Buddha. Now these oriental beauties can already be found in Europe. Lovely, quick-witted and surprisingly gentle creatures.

Another one Oriental beauty. Around this breed there are many legends and legends. Perhaps the beauty of this breed can be called the most unusual and exotic.

Miniature Pinscher

This is a miniature copy of a large German Pinscher. Nimble, mischievous little handsome man will suit people with an active life position. Those who decide to get this breed of dog will definitely not be bored! An energetic little handsome man is also a brave man, he will not allow offending his master, he is ready to rush into battle as soon as he senses danger.

Coton de tulaer

White fluffy cloud so you can characterize the appearance of this dog. Thanks to their external data, dogs of this breed win numerous awards at international exhibitions. In addition, tulaers are loyal and cheerful dogs, so their owners simply adore their pets.

This is probably the most beautiful breed among miniature dog breeds. Lovely teddy bears, looking at the photos of these beautiful little dogs, it is impossible not to be touched by their funny face and beautiful thick coat. They look like living toys. Pomeranian spitz and pulls to pick up. And those lucky ones who became owners of small Spitz fall in love with this breed for life.

Naturally, every owner has the right to consider his dog the most beautiful and unique. But there are such breeds that attract attention even in photographs or when meeting on the street. There are many beautiful dogs, but especially for you, we have selected the 10 most attractive breeds. Know dogs that look impressive? Share your opinion in the comments. Now let's go straight to the list. 10 most beautiful dog breeds in the world.

1.

Origin of the breed: Japan
Height (cm): 61-71
Weight, kg): 32-59

Despite their cute appearance, these dogs were used to hunt large game. They are one of the 14 oldest breeds in the world. Back in the 7th century A.D. e. communities of lovers of these dogs were founded in Japan. Second World War had a strong influence on the Akita Inu. During it, they began to cross with German Shepherds, which caused the emergence of a new type of dog, the Akita Shepherd. They tolerate living in apartments well. It was to this breed that the famous Hachiko belonged, who waited for the owner for 9 years after his death.

2.

Origin of the breed: Great Britain
Height (cm): 25-34
Weight, kg): 32-59

The attractive appearance of the Golden Retriever is in harmony with the kind and peaceful nature, due to which they are considered one of the most beautiful dog breeds in the world. They are often used to treat children with mental disorders. Beautiful appearance in them is combined with good intelligence, due to which retrievers are often taken to act in films. Despite their "intelligence", retrievers show themselves well in hunting, when searching for explosives, drugs, etc. They are poorly suited for watchdog activities, as they bark extremely rarely and reluctantly. Golden color is the standard for the breed, individuals of dark shades are considered defective.

3.

Origin of the breed: Great Britain
Height (cm): 25-30
Weight, kg): 11-15

Dogs of this breed were used as shepherds. They were so valued in this role that their killer could be sentenced to death. Today, they often act as bloodhounds and help in the search for drugs. Appearance fully reflects their character, they get along well with children and even cats. But the owner should be strict at times, as they are prone to overeating or may develop bad habits. Fortunately, this breed is easily trainable. They will be ideal for a large family or a small living space.

4. Chow-chow

Origin of the breed: China
Height (cm): 45-55
Weight, kg): 19-33

Chow Chows are most often used as pets, for the reason that they are one of the most beautiful dogs in the world. Their strong sense of ownership and attitude towards strangers can greatly surprise guests. According to the Stanley Coren test, these dogs have an extremely low ability to learn. But in ancient times, they did a good job of hunting and guarding. They even performed the duties of sled dogs. . It spawned beautiful legend that this dog licked the edge of the sky during its creation by God. Scientists are inclined to the version that among the ancestors of Chow Chow there were polar wolves, whose language has the same color. Their coat color can vary from white to black.

5 Siberian Husky

Origin of the breed: Russia
Height (cm): 50-60
Weight, kg): 14-29

Despite the strong resemblance to the polar wolf, huskies are almost incapable of harming a person, because they have an extremely peaceful character. Previously, they were actively used as sled dogs. With the development of transport, the need for them has disappeared, they are exploited only in a few places in the world. But the breed found its calling in participation in exhibitions and races. Often dogs of this breed are purchased simply for home maintenance. But the future owner must understand that they need daily physical activity. In addition, they are poorly suited for territory protection and hunting. This is offset by their attractive appearance, which makes them one of the most beautiful dog breeds in the world.

6.

Origin of the breed: Canada
Height (cm): 55-62
Weight, kg): 25-36

The friendliness of this dog is such that it is almost impossible to use it as a guard. She would rather gladly meet the intruder than bark at him. Retriever will find a common language with almost everyone, whether they are children, cats or other animals. Only birds can suffer, because this breed has been trained for many years to hunt them. In this field, they have proven themselves well. Their main feature is absolute noiselessness until the hunter's shot, after which they bring the shot bird with great pleasure. Short hair makes it easier to care for them. These dogs are good for keeping in an apartment. It is worth noting that.

7.

Origin of the breed: Germany
Height (cm): 65-80
Weight, kg): 41-75

The Leonberger breed is ideal as a guard dog. Their appearance alone can scare away almost any person or animal. At the same time, they are very smart and able to adequately respond to various situations, maintaining balance in the most stressful conditions. Their similarity with lions is not accidental, this is precisely the goal that was set when creating this breed. Adult Leonbergers are good with children and are able to endure all their pranks. You need to constantly communicate with them, otherwise they may get bored.

8.

Origin of the breed: France
Height (cm): 65-82
Weight, kg): 36-54

The appearance of this dog makes a strong impression. But a few things stop her from acquiring it. They are rare in Russia, and the development of the breed is strictly regulated. Therefore, they are not cheap. In addition, the Pyrenean Mountain Dog feels good only when living in a private house in nature and the possibility of daily walks. It may seem that their thick long coat needs special care, but this is not so. Previously, they were used to guard herds, so they can easily cope with wolves and other predatory animals. The coat of this breed is predominantly white in color, sometimes marks come across on it.

9.

Origin of the breed: Germany
Height (cm): 18-22
Weight, kg): 1,9-3,5

When looking at this miniature cheerful dog, it is hard to believe that it originated from northern dogs. But the traits inherited from the ancestors are still manifest today. If necessary, the Pomeranian can stand up for himself, and for good health they require regular exercise. They love to bark from time to time. But behind the cute appearance lies a complex character. Spitz love to feel like the center of attention and dominate other animals, especially if they didn't grow up with them. They will pay a lot of attention to their owners. To avoid problems with these dogs, it is necessary to undergo at least minimal training at a young age. These animals look very cute and if the Pomeranian is not most beautiful dog breed in the world, then one of the most popular for sure.

10.

Origin of the breed: Russia
Height (cm): 50-60
Weight, kg): 17-30

This breed of dog loves to communicate. They need the constant presence of their own, otherwise they can start howling and ruining things. And using them as guards is not recommended, as most likely they will cheerfully greet a stranger and try to play with him. The facial expression of these dogs, similar to a smile, is also noteworthy. Since this breed was previously actively used as a traction force, they require daily exercise and walks on fresh air. Their coat does not require special care as it might seem at first glance.

It is worth noting that this list is very conditional, because There are a lot of breeds with a beautiful appearance, and people have different preferences. We will list a few more beautiful dog breeds that have become popular all over the world and have earned the love of their owners: Beagle, Maltese, Yorkshire Terrier , Chihuahua, Pug, Pekingese, Dalmatian, Dachshund, sharpei, Boxer.

You may also be interested in, which contains some of the breeds from the list of the most beautiful dogs in the world.

It is difficult to find a pet that is as popular as a dog. Fish, hamsters, parrots will never be able to take this palm from a dog. And this is quite natural, because it is the dog that is considered the most best friend person. She is not only a devoted guard, but also a being who can be trusted and express all her innermost desires and secrets and know that she will not betray.

The beauty of dogs is a relative concept, because for each owner it is his four-legged friend who is the most beautiful. But still, there are several breeds of dogs that cannot be looked at without admiration, regardless of personal tastes.

Scottish Shepherd (collie)

An indispensable assistant to the Alpine shepherds and a wonderful friend of children. Rough Collies always draw admiring glances. This breed of dog is great for keeping in a private home and always loves to be close to the owner. This is due to the fact that the distant ancestors of modern collies for a long time remained alone with their shepherd owners on mountain pastures, warming them with their hair on cold nights and protecting them from predators. Among all breeds, it is difficult to find a more kind, docile and affectionate dog, it is great as a companion dog.

This breed is a symbol of the US state of Alaska and is one of the oldest on earth. Bred in harsh climatic conditions Eskimo tribe, these dogs in last years They have proven to be excellent as indoor dogs. Noble, hardy and devoted, they are able to carry a sled with a huge load through the endless snows of the Arctic. This breed is somewhat similar to a wolf, and it is not surprising, because wolf blood flowed in the veins of their ancestors.

The thick, fluffy coat of Malamute needs special and daily care if kept at home. It is thanks to such wool that the dog can sleep in the snow even at low sub-zero temperatures. Despite the seeming severity, the Malamute is a very cheerful and playful dog that gets along well with children and loves long walks in the air in a noisy company.

Golden retriever

The English hunting breed was bred by Lord Tweedmouth and for many years was considered the dog of the aristocracy and nobility. Puppies of this breed cost a lot of money, and therefore simple people could not afford to have such a dog. The retriever has long ceased to be just a hunter, but has turned into a true friend and companion. Due to its amazing reddish-brown color, it received the name golden.

These dogs make excellent guide dogs, as they have a calm and balanced character. Also, this breed is used to treat autism in children, dogs are great at relieving stress and tension. human psyche. Perhaps the golden retriever is the most beautiful dog breed in the world.

samoyed husky

This breed of dog got its name from the northern Samoyed tribe, whom it accompanied on hunting trips and helped to transport various goods. These dogs are excellent bear and walrus hunters, as well as excellent reindeer herders. Samoyeds are also called Arctic Spitz because of their resemblance to their smaller counterparts. For the first time this breed was brought to Europe in 1890 and already from the UK it began its journey of conquering other European countries.

Since the coat of the Samoyed is white, it needs good and careful care. Despite the fact that the breed came to us from the country of eternal cold, dogs feel great in any climatic conditions. Fans of the Samoyed Laika claim that this dog is lovely babysitter and is great with children of all ages. Previously, small children were even left at the side of these dogs, and they warmed the kids with pleasure, and at the same time, remained absolutely motionless. These dogs are great friends, but they really do not like confined spaces.

If you decide to have a Doberman in your apartment, you can say goodbye to peace and quiet. Such a dog is suitable only for a person who loves an active way of life. This breed was bred in Germany and got its name from the name of the breeder Friedrich Luis Dobermann, who was a tax policeman. Completely disillusioned with the working qualities of the dogs that he was provided for service, he started breeding a new breed, especially for working with a policeman.

It should be noted that he succeeded perfectly, because the Doberman, along with the German Shepherd, is still considered the most suitable police assistant. Athletic, muscular, and at the same time graceful and elegant, the Doberman has proven to be an excellent bodyguard. Powerful jaws, speed of reaction allow him to cope with any encroachment on your safety in a matter of minutes.

But before you decide to get this dog, you need to take into account that the Doberman is choleric by nature and he will need to spend a lot of time on the move. Life on a soft rug near the sofa is not for him. If he does not receive daily physical activity, the Doberman will begin to seek adventure in the apartment and this is unlikely to please a person who is used to silence and order.

Japanese Akita Inu

Native of the country rising sun, Akita Ina has gained worldwide fame thanks to the famous representative of this breed - Hachiko, who is considered a national hero in Japan. There are legends about the devotion of this breed in Japan, but not every person can cope with raising such a dog. Since the Akita has a very strong and independent character, she will always try to get the better of her master. But for someone who can become an authority for her, she will be the most obedient and complaisant creature. Akita is very fond of small children and enjoys playing with them.

Beautiful dog breeds are admired by all who love these brave and loyal animals. And even if the dogs do not have a frightening appearance, large sizes, sometimes they even look more like cute ones. Stuffed Toys- they are still the most faithful friend for a person, ready to protect their master. And that's why it's so interesting to consider dog breeds with photo, paying attention to the features of the exterior and guessing the temper and character of the four-legged. There are a huge number of different breeds, each has its fans. And everyone likes beautiful breeds of dogs, this is another proof of the imagination and mastery of nature, which creates so much amazing things.

Beautiful and true friends

Breeds are bred by experienced and talented dog breeders, these specialists who are passionate about their work pursue a specific goal in the process of work. There are dogs that are bred for protection or other types of service, there are also hunters and rescuers. These animals are regarded as reliable and faithful helpers a person who can correctly execute commands. But beautiful dog breeds are a real pleasure for their owners and for those around them. They delight with their perfect forms, interesting color, friendly and playful character. But there are also dogs among the handsome men who are able to faithfully serve and protect their master, his home.

Like attractive people, beautiful breeds of dogs give a lot of pleasant emotions and attract increased attention. It often seems that dogs feel their attraction and even condescendingly allow you to admire their beautiful view. What might be of interest cute dog breeds with photo? Lovers of handsome dogs can admire the appearance of the dog as a whole, the shape of its body or individual parts, the density and silkiness of the coat. But the impression that a dog makes is also influenced by its behavior and character. smart dog, even the most familiar and common breed, will only cause sympathy.

The most beautiful dog breeds participate in special competitions held on different levels. Experienced dog breeders, veterinarians carefully check the exterior of the dog, his health, the ability to follow commands. And the audience comes just to admire the cute and fearless animals. Watching beautiful dogs greatly improves mood, relieves depression, next to beautiful and smart dogs there is a feeling of calmness, security. Nature creates various breeds of dogs as if as a gift to people, reminding them of such feelings as kindness, loyalty, friendship.

In his Tope-30, in my opinion, I collected the most beautiful dogs service, hunting and ornamental breeds. Each dog breed has a photo and a brief description.

Do you like cats more? Then Top of the most beautiful cat breeds is for you!

30. Afghan Hound (Afghan)

Hunting dog breed. Similar to the Saluki, with thicker coat. It was first brought to the West at the end of the 19th century by English officers who served on the Indian-Afghan border. The dog has a height at the withers of about 70 cm, long silky hair. According to research conducted by scientists at the University of British Columbia led by Stanley Coren (Eng.), Afghan is one of the most stupid dogs in terms of training. A very old breed. According to legend, he was among the animals that Noah took into his ark. But in any case, there is no doubt that some kind of afghan existed in the Middle East millennia ago. It is believed that the modern Afghan was obtained by crossing the ancient Afghan Hound with the Saluki. Be that as it may, the Greyhound-like dog made its way, perhaps through Persia, to Afghanistan, where it “acquired” long, shaggy hair to protect it from the harsh climate of the highlands.

29. Great Dane

Giant dog breed. Companion, guard dog and bodyguard. The forerunners of the modern Great Dane must be considered the bulldog or boar dogs, which were halfway between the strong English Mastiff type and the fast, agile Sighthound. The term "great dane" primarily denoted a large, strong dog that was not a representative of any breed. Later, names like Ulm Dog, Great Dane, Great Dane, Great Dane, Great Dane, Great Dane, Boar Dog, denoted different types these dogs, depending on their color and size. In 1878, a committee of seven active breeders and judges under the leadership of Dr. Bodinus was formed in Berlin, which decided to classify all the above types of dogs as "Great Dane". Thus, the basis was laid for breeding this particular German breed.

28. English Mastiff

The English Mastiff, or just Mastiff (eng. Mastiff) is an old English breed of Great Danes, the largest Great Dane in Europe and the largest of the Mastiffs. There are several versions about the origin of the name of the breed. According to one of them, the word "mastiff" comes from the distorted master of thief - "master of thieves": during the day, mastiffs were kept on a leash so that they would be more ferocious at night. According to another version, the name of the breed comes from the Anglo-Saxon word masty - "strong". According to the Oxford Dictionary, "mastiff" is derived from the Old French mastin (modern mâtin). There is also an opinion that the name comes from lat. massivius ("massive, large"). Mastiffs are very sensitive to the mood of their owner and most of them can be absolutely crushed by a sharp shout. But Mastiffs can be one of the most stubborn dog breeds and can sometimes be very difficult to deal with. Getting a Mastiff to repeat a command during obedience classes is sometimes unrealistic (a Mastiff will prefer to do it once and then take a nap or do something else). Mastiff dogs, like people, are very individual. Some of them are calm, some are energetic and need to be constantly busy with something. A lot of the Mastiff's behavior depends on how well they were socialized when they were puppies. The mastiff breed is distinguished by its cautious attitude towards children.

27. Akita Inu

One of the oldest dog breeds, bred in the Akita province on the Japanese island of Honshu. Other names: Japanese dog Akita. Ancestors could be Chinese spitz breeds crossed with mastiffs. Akita Inu is the largest Japanese dog from Spitz. In the distant past, Akitas who were taken hunting were called “matagi ken” (Japanese “big game hunter dog”. For a long time, dogs were used to hunt mainly large animals such as wild boar, deer and bear. Energetic, independent, cheerful and courageous dog with a balanced character and high level intellect. He is wary of strangers and is vigilant. Parenting requires patience and perseverance. One of the complexities of the breed is the desire to dominate the canine environment. At the same time, her high fighting qualities are used to the maximum.

26. Leonberger

This is a large dog breed. This breed is named after the city where it was bred - Leonberg in Germany. Its creator is the mayor of the city, Mr. Heinrich Essig (1808-1889). Crossing Landseers with St. Bernards, and then infusing the blood of a large Pyrenean mountain dog, he received a strong, furry dog with a brave heart, which became the living embodiment of the coat of arms of the city - a lion. The first dogs named "Leonbergers" were born in 1846. The breed was recognized by the FCI in 1905. They have been bred in Russia since 1989. Leonbergers are very powerful dogs with a balanced temperament, they can be used as guard dogs, companions, family dogs.

25. Doberman

The breed of short-haired service dogs, bred in Germany, in Thuringia, in the city of Apolda at the end of the 19th century by Friedrich Louis Dobermann, is named after its creator. The original name of the breed - the Thuringian Pinscher - after the death of Dobermann in 1894 was replaced by the Dobermann Pinscher. During the next revision of the standard in 1949, the word "pinscher" was removed from the name of the breed, and it began to be called simply "Doberman". Dobermans are used in the army and police, as they are excellent bloodhounds, they have an amazing flair and scent. Dobermans live up to 16 years.

24. Caucasian Shepherd Dog

A breed of dog whose region of origin is the Caucasus. It is one of the oldest breeds, has existed for more than two thousand years. This is one of largest breeds dogs. The wool of the Caucasian Shepherd Dogs is quite thick, they easily tolerate severe frosts and look even more massive due to the thick undercoat, especially in winter period time. The Caucasian Shepherd Dog has a persistent, courageous and decisive character. Distrustful of strangers. With sufficient persistence of the owner passes general course training and the general course of protective guard duty, like any other service breed. It is the oldest herding breed in Asia. Its ancestor is the Tibetan Great Dane. As early as 1765, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog was used as a guard dog in the Turkish army. In Russia, during the conquest of the Caucasus by a special order of the command caucasian shepherd dogs were introduced for guard duty in all the fortresses of the theater of operations. And today, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are successfully on guard duty.

23. Kurzhaar (German Pointer)

Released in Germany. The basis for the creation of the breed was the old German short-haired cops. A very active dog. The closest relatives of the kurtshaar are the drathaar and langhaar. They were used for hunting birds with nets, especially in the Mediterranean countries, as well as falconry. Through France, Spain and Flanders, the pointers came to the German estates. The most important distinguishing feature of these dogs was their ability to work in a stance. After the appearance of the first double-barreled shotgun (1750), a need arose for a pointer for hunting flying from under a dog. This was the beginning of the transition from a pure pointer to a versatile gun dog. The kurtshaar is universal, it works on all types of game birds. Best of all, the kurtshaar manifests itself while hunting in the field. It swims well, apports well, can be used as a bloodhound. He also has a well-developed protective instinct. In Europe, the kurtshaar is one of the most popular and used hunting breeds.The kurtshaar is easily spoiled, as the dog is very smart and immediately determines who can indulge it.

22. Papillon

From fr. papillon - butterfly - continental toy spaniel with erect ears. Dogs of this breed were brought from Bologna by Giovanni Filipponi in the 17th century as a gift to King Louis XIV of France. But soon the revolution came and the importation of dogs stopped. Previously brought dogs were taken out of France by their emigrating owners for the most part to neighboring Belgium. Therefore, in no country at that time, except in Belgium, this breed was preserved and Belgian dog breeders used the imported specimens to update their lines. It is one of the oldest breeds of purebred small dogs. The breed is small in size, often less than 4 kg, sometimes 2-3.5 kg, height 20-28 cm. They lend themselves well to training. They take 8th place in intelligence in the general breed rating of dogs and 2nd place among decorative breeds (after the poodle).

21 Sheltie Shetland Sheepdog

Shelties are native to the Shetland Islands. It is believed that the breed is as old as the islands themselves, but it is difficult to find documentary evidence of this. At one time, the use of Shelties - a small dog - was possible, since they were not required to guard the herds, but only required to manage them. In conditions where the herds were few, the sheep were not large, and the grass was green, the Shelties were very well adapted for this. The situation was changed by amateurs who perceived Shelties exclusively as pets. In 1909, the Scotland Club was formed in Scotland, and the breed began to gradually gain international recognition.

20. Dalmatian

Dogs with spots in the color. They were known in ancient times, for example, archaeological excavations in Greece made it possible to see a variety of paintings, which, along with people, depicted dogs very similar to modern Dalmatians. And this means that Dalmatians have existed for several millennia. A person who is going to start a house four-legged friend of this breed, should know that Dalmatians are enough active dogs requiring heavy loads and long walks in the fresh air, so if you are not a fan of long walks on long distances You'd be better off getting a different breed of dog.

19. Tibetan Mastiff

A very old breed. The purity of the blood of these dogs was maintained due to the geographical isolation of the country. Tibet is a country of snows, high plateaus and green valleys. In the 13th century, Chinese merchants, passing through Tibet to the Gobi Desert and Northern China, took their own guard dogs with them. The population of Chinese and Tibetan dogs began to mix with imported ones. western breeds, and the only ones not spoiled by someone else's blood were dogs that lived high in the mountains. They were powerful and strong animals, able to withstand the harsh climate and hard way of life. By nature, a calm, reserved dog is perhaps one of the few dog breeds that combines the ability to live in a family and guard the house flawlessly. In relations with other dogs, it is relatively friendly, it is able to respond adequately to aggression. One of the main distinguishing features of the breed is cleanliness (sometimes similar to a cat's) and independence in relation to the owner. The training of the Tibetan mastiff is not difficult, the dog is obedient and quick to remember. The breed in intelligence is very much like a Great Dane.

18. Hungarian kuvas

A breed of dog bred in Hungary to protect livestock. The shorter and qualitatively different wool of the Kuvasz gave him the opportunity to easily move among tall herbs and plants. Therefore, it was also used for hunting. Kuvasz was always exclusively white, which helped to distinguish it from a bear and a wolf in the dark. Kuvasz does not need to be trained to guard the house, but at the same time, one must take into account that we are talking about exclusively characteristic breed, which requires consistent and mainly professional approach. From puppyhood, he must be accustomed to a place in the family, to which he will always be faithful and which he will always selflessly and fearlessly protect and protect. This breed is distinguished by a tough and self-possessed character, therefore it is very important and useful to educate it carefully and attentively.

17. Labrador retriever

It is one of the most popular dog breeds. This breed was originally bred as a working dog, so many Labradors are still used as gun dogs, guide dogs, and rescue dogs. The breed originates on about. Newfoundland on the east coast of Canada. Research results show that there are three versions of the origin of the name of the breed "Labrador". The first Labradors were exclusively black, resembling the labradorite stone in color. Perhaps, in honor of this stone, Labradors got their name. The second version says that the ancestors of Labradors were bred on the Labrador Peninsula. And the third is that the Portuguese called Labradors so for their amazing performance, calling them Labradors (labrador), which means “worker” in Portuguese. Labrador Retrievers are smart, active, playful, outgoing dogs, they are always eager to please and want to make friends with everyone. They are great with children. These dogs get along great with other animals.

16. Chow Chow

Chow-chow (literally: “dog - shaggy lion”, “dog of the Tang Dynasty”) is a guard dog, companion, one of the oldest breeds of dogs. By their origin, Chow Chows belong to the Spitz group, but there is an assumption that they have an admixture of Tibetan Great Dane (Mastiff) blood. Purebred chow chows, contrary to popular belief, were probably not eaten in China - crossbreeds were used for food, and purebred chow chows were widely used as watch dogs and for hunting big game. The purebred Chow Chow line was maintained in Buddhist monasteries, where they bred the breed and kept special journals, essentially Chow Chow pedigree books. Refreshment of blood was carried out by exchanging producers between monasteries. The first description of Chow Chow was brought to Europe by the Italian traveler Marco Polo, who lived for a long time in Tibet. Chow Chows have the most low degree perceptions for learning and the most low level mastering / executing commands (77th place out of 80 breeds).

15. Pekingese

Decorative dog breed, bred in China, one of the oldest dog breeds. Small fluffy dogs bred in ancient China over 2000 years ago. Their very name comes from the city of Beijing. The Chinese themselves call the Pekingese Fu Dogs, and how much this breed is revered in China can be judged by the incredible number of works of art depicting the Pekingese. It was believed that these are small guardian spirits, and outwardly, the Pekingese are more like tiny lions than dogs. In addition, the Pekingese were considered sex symbols, and streets and even satellites of the planets were named after many Pekingese emperors. This royal dog came to Europe in 1860 after the British captured the Summer Palace in Beijing, then five Pekingese belonging to the emperor were taken away as trophies from the women's quarters of the palace. Until then, no one but the members imperial family, was not allowed to own this dog, and the one who could steal it was waiting the death penalty. The Pekingese was first presented at an exhibition in Europe at the end of the 19th century.

14. Japanese Chin

Breed decorative dogs. Also known as the Japanese Spaniel. Comes from Japan. In Japan, there is "inu" - a dog and "chin" - a jewel. It is believed that the Japanese Chin originated from the union of a lion and a tiger, so he can meow, talk and behave like a cat. In size, this is a small breed of dog, weighing about 1.8-3.5 kg. The Japanese Chin is ideal for living in an apartment, as it has a quiet and calm disposition, and besides, the dog does not require much space. Also, these dogs get along well with other animals and dogs. The character of the Japanese Chin is often light, although there are proud, wayward Chins, but this is very rare. Dogs are docile, obedient, very sociable, emotional. They never bite, bark little and faithfully protect their owners in any situation. dangerous situations. Hin would rather die than give his master away. These dogs are almost fearless. They are not afraid of big dogs or loud noises.

13. American Cocker Spaniel

The history of the American Cocker Spaniel is rich in a wide variety of events. This breed is of American origin. And although there is no officially confirmed data on this subject, presumably this breed was bred in 1880. Quite quickly, it spread throughout the world, as it attracted the interest of many dog breeders, thanks to which, in the shortest possible time, it gained recognition from the leading dog breeding clubs. Of course, modern Cocker Spaniels are significantly different from the first representatives of this breed, but they still have a lot of common features. American Cocker Spaniels are distinguished by a lively mind and quick wit. These are very mobile and active dogs, constantly finding all kinds of entertainment for themselves. They are alien to the state of rest, they are naturally curious. Due to their curiosity, they are perfectly trainable and perceive the learning process as a kind of fun game. Loyal to their master, ready for self-sacrifice. Friendly and affectionate, they get along well with children, even small ones. These dogs also love to eat, so you need to follow the standard portions of their diet, because it’s hard to resist their pleading eyes.

12. scottish setter(black and tan setter, gordon)

Hunting dog breed. Bred on the basis of old English black and tan dogs. The breed was fully developed by 1860. When creating the breed, crossbreeding was used with setters of other breeds, as well as with a pointer. Hardy, persistent dog, able to work in any terrain. Has good instincts. Needs patient training. Well adapted to apartment life. Requires space for development and active physical exercises. The coat needs to be brushed regularly.

11. English Springer Spaniel

For a very long period of time, spaniels were considered a single breed of dogs that did not have subclasses, the actual separation occurred not so long ago, but on the other hand, many different varieties of these dogs appeared. For example, in the 19th century, it was found that the breed of dog known as the English Springer Spaniel is one of the oldest. Its very name suggests that it frightens, raises game. It has the same hunting qualities as the Cocker. But a larger growth and massive build predetermine its hunting use. Unlike a cocker, he is able to bring a large hare or a fox in his teeth. Only in recent years has the forest rangers become interested in him, hunting in those places where there is no need for a dog stance. The Springer Spaniel differs from the Cocker both in its larger stature, and in its higher set and more short ears, and by the fact that it is never monochromatic. The English Springer Spaniel is the oldest of all English breeds hunting dogs. All other breeds of English Sport Spaniels were bred from it. By nature, he is very kind, he is rarely used as a security guard, as he is not prone to aggression at all, but as a nanny for children, he is ideal, because he is very careful and attentive in everything. Cheerful character and constantly playful mood do not allow such a pet to sit still for a second, you constantly need to monitor him, not letting him out of sight for a second. These dogs have a good sense of smell and as soon as they are on the street, they instantly begin to search and sniff the area in search of something unusual and suspicious. Excessive curiosity allows them to easily absorb new knowledge gained as a result of training, which they simply need to maintain good physical shape.

10 Pembroke Welsh Corgi

The breed originated in Wales, where it became one of the first shepherd dogs. Welsh Corgis became common in the 10th century. The basis for the breeding of this breed was probably the Swedish Vallhund (Vestgotashpits) or the Icelandic dog. Welsh Corgis belong to the Shepherd Dog family, although they are quite miniature. Their short stature allowed them to deftly dodge hooves and horns during shepherd work. Despite the fact that these dogs turned out to be quite attractive from the point of view of breeders, they remained unknown for a long time, and only in 1892 they first became participants in the exhibition, where they were noticed. The further development of this breed went much faster, it quickly spread throughout the world. These dogs became most famous due to the fact that in 1933 the Duke of York (the future King of Great Britain George VI) presented the Welsh Corgi puppies to his daughters Elizabeth (now Elizabeth II) and Margaret Rose. The Welsh Corgi is distinguished by great vitality, liveliness, goodwill and innate intelligence. Corgis are loving and devoted: they love their owner's family with awe. They are very loyal to all people and other animals, easily get along with cats. They are very kind to children, especially to small ones, they watch and protect them. Calmly endures life in the city. They adapt to the climate without much difficulty, but they feel better in the heat than in the cold.

9. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

English toy spaniel. Is the most miniature breed spaniel. Companion dog, infinitely devoted to his master, smart and intelligent dog. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a good temperament and a good disposition. In England, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are extremely popular: minimal maintenance, not large size, make the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy the leader among the breeds that people want to have in their home. The very ancestors of the breed, the British, often call the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel a dog that creates comfort and coziness in the house.

8. Hungarian Vizsla (Hungarian Hound)

The Hungarian Vizsla is a fairly ancient breed of dog, it took a long time to form, hounds were taken as the basis for its breeding, then they were brought together with various representatives of the strongest and most enduring breeds. The birthplace of this breed is Hungary. In the 18th century this breed was fully formed, but it still had some differences from today's representatives. A very energetic and agile dog, it rarely stays in a state of complete rest, preferring to rest. outdoor games and exercise. These are usually very calm and balanced dogs, they rarely show aggression, they are friendly towards most people. Loyal to their masters and ready to protect them at any moment. Courageous and smart, she easily learns to follow commands, but in the process of learning in no case should she be rude, she can be influenced only through understanding and attentive attitude towards her.

7. Weimaraner (Weimar Hound)

Hunting gun dog. Her ancestors were also used in hunting big game. He is obedient and unusually intelligent, easily trained and reaping laurels in training competitions, used for search work and as a watchman. The Weimaraner is native to Germany. Some indigenous people of Weimar call this dog nothing more than " silver ghost". This breed has a very ancient history, presumably its progenitors are European Brakki. Initially, the Weimaraner belonged to the hunting dog breeds and did an excellent job with its duties, as it was fast, agile and quick-witted. And although there is no evidence of this fact, there is an opinion that the Duke of Weimar Karl August participated in the breeding of this breed. She was born presumably at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Such a breed of dog as a Weimaraner is a good and, most importantly, an attentive student. Its representatives easily learn commands and how to execute them. These are quite mobile and not at all aggressive animals. They easily find a common language with people, are very devoted to their master. They are capable of showing tenderness, but they are also in a bad mood. They love outdoor games and walks, so it is best to start them outside the city where there is space and at least relative freedom.

6. German Shepherd

The breed of dog was originally used as a shepherd and service-search dog. The German Shepherd was obtained as a result of selection and crossing of some varieties of herd dogs of Central and Southern Germany. The German Shepherd is one of the three in the ranking of the most smart breeds, compiled by Dr. Stanley Coren (Eng.), Professor of Psychology at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver (Canada). Many cynologists consider the German Shepherd an ideal dog. The German Shepherd is versatile. It can equally well serve as a companion dog, security, protective, detective, service and guard dog. Successfully used in animal husbandry as a shepherd dog. More often than other breeds it is used in the service in the army, in the police, for the protection of state borders. well trained German Shepherd indispensable in the arrest of a criminal. Used to accompany the blind. They get along great with children.

5. Golden Retriever, or Golden Retriever

A hunting dog breed developed in Great Britain in the 19th century. A hardy and energetic dog, has a good memory and instinct, which allows it to work perfectly both on land and on water, where it is able to find lined game. Initially golden retrievers were bred to work on the hunt (feed game). Currently, golden retrievers have successfully mastered many other professions. They work at customs, look for drugs and explosives, participate in rescue operations. Recently, in many countries, golden retrievers that have passed special training, have been used as medical dogs brightening up the lives of kids in shelters and boarding schools for children with mental disorders. Various breeds are used as therapy dogs, but golden retrievers, with their unique receptivity, gentle and optimistic nature, are particularly suitable for this purpose. If there are elderly people or small children in the family, the golden retriever can be recommended as a companion.

4 Siberian Husky

The dog breed, bred as a sled dog, is one of the oldest dog breeds. Currently also used as a companion dog and show dog. The description of this breed of dogs suggests that these animals first appeared among the Chukchi. The dogs were kept by the Chukchi directly in their dwellings, therefore they were bred to be extremely non-aggressive towards humans and loving to mess around with children.

3. Pomeranian (pomeranian)

Decorative dog breed. The Pomeranian is often confused with the German Spitz, but they differ in appearance: in the Pomeranian, the coat is more wadded, soft and stuffed, the muzzle is short, while in the German, the outer coat predominates and, as a rule, the muzzle is more elongated. Pomeranian is miniature (zwergspitz) and small, rarely medium. The name comes from the name of the historical region in Germany - Pomerania. This is the smallest representative of the Spitz.

2. Bernese Mountain Dog (Bernese Shepherd)

It is a herding breed originating from the Swiss canton of Bern. Used to guard herds. Hardy, balanced, peaceful, good-natured and sensitive dog, with a light cheerful and balanced character. It is wary of strangers, devoted to the owner and will protect him and property from encroachment, although it is not aggressive by nature and barks infrequently. Being alone is very sad. Easily trainable. When training, perseverance should be shown, but without pressure. Dogs of this breed reach maturity only by 1.5 - 2 years. Among all four breeds of Sennenhunds, this dog is the most common, which was most facilitated by its friendly appearance, long, shaggy coat and good-natured disposition.

1. Poodle

Poodle (German: Pudel, from puddeln - “to splash in the water”) is a breed of predominantly decorative dogs, one of the most common breeds at present. The Poodle is ranked second on Dr. Stanley Coren's list of the smartest breeds, behind the Border Collie. They can adapt to almost any climate. It is believed that poodles were bred in France, but some call them Germany as their homeland, since the word "poodle" has German origin. It should be noted, however, that in France this breed of dog is called caniche from cane - duck, which indicates the origin of the poodle from hunting, French water dogs. Life expectancy from 12 to 18 years.