The best dog for the village. Guard dog breeds. Best Dogs for Kids

Hello. Help me choose a dog to guard a private home. I live in the suburbs of St. Petersburg. The place is not far to go, only 5 minutes, so feeding is expected on time. I do not want to take: shepherd dogs, giant schnauzer, rottweiler, alabai, boxers. Akita or Doberman preferred. I'm not sure that the Doberman will winter. Help.

Answer

If people prefer to choose small, affectionate and friendly pets for a city apartment, opposite requirements are imposed on a pet for suburban real estate.

Not every dog, even a large and aggressive one, can be chosen to guard a private house. Breeds are categorically not suitable for security activities:

  1. Hunting breeds - tetrapods have a pronounced hunting instinct, which will greatly interfere if poultry is bred on the estate.
  2. Fighting dogs are not suitable for guarding houses.
  3. Smooth-haired breeds. Such a dog hibernates in warmth, so as not to overcool in severe winter frosts.
  4. Rescue dogs scare only the size. In fact, these are good-natured bumpkins, hardly stopping intruders.

doberman

A distinctive feature of Dobermans is an unyielding character and determination. The animal needs a serious approach to training and educational process. The upbringing of the mentioned breed for a beginner will be a serious test. However, the hard work of raising the breed is rewarded a hundredfold. The owner will raise the best bodyguard with a lightning-fast reaction, great physical strength, and most importantly, it is quite possible to control the dog. It is necessary to carefully train the pet to follow the commands of the owner.

Remember, Dobermans are smooth-haired breeds, they do not have an undercoat. If you are planning to buy a Doberman to protect a private area, get ready to provide your pet with wintering in a warm room. In a harsh northern winter, this will make it difficult to protect the house.

With proper preparation and training of the dog, it is possible to create a reliable bodyguard. In addition to physical strength, the Doberman is distinguished by incredible speed, if necessary, is able to cross a considerable distance in a matter of seconds.

Akita inu

If you want to find a reliable assistant and guard for real estate, choosing an Akita Inu is considered quite successful. This is a breed that can help protect property and the safety of loved ones.

The dog is quiet and reserved, but don't be fooled by the dog. At the slightest danger, he will certainly give a voice and come to the rescue of the owner. The Japanese have a saying: if you hear the barking of an Akita, then there is cause for concern. The animal is suspicious and wary of strangers, friendly to its own. At home, the dog is recognized as an object of state protection. It is possible to purchase a representative of the breed in specialized nurseries, where the purity of the breed and the authenticity of documents are guaranteed.

Russian black terrier

The dog is in the top five watchdogs. It has a violent temperament, making the dog look like black lightning. The dog is distinguished by an energetic temperament, great physical strength and endurance. An unusual mustachioed muzzle with a beard gives the dog a serious look.

If you choose this breed, remember that the Russian Black Terrier needs special care for its coat. The dog breed is distinguished by the fact that it does not shed. Given the above, the dog must be plucked on average twice a year. If this is not done, the animal's coat will become excessively soft, the pet will begin to suffer greatly in cold and rainy weather.


To keep the dog in excellent physical shape, a daily walk of at least 30 minutes is required. Although the animal does not refuse to lie on the couch, it “turns sour” without mental and physical activity. It is important that the owner is nearby during the walk. The Black Russian Terrier will never rush at a stranger for no reason, but it is able to frighten passers-by with its impressive appearance. It is better to walk on a leash.

tibetan mastiff

Representatives of the species are rare dogs that get along well in the family, while remaining an excellent guardian of real estate. In the presence of the owner, the mastiff is calm and good-natured. As soon as the dog is left alone, the beast turns into a ferocious Cerberus.

The dog is distinguished by high mental abilities and ingenuity, but is stubborn and wayward. Having got a Tibetan mastiff, a person will have to constantly demonstrate the qualities of a leader and owner.

It is better to take a mastiff in puppyhood, immediately begin to educate and develop the necessary service qualities. Mastiffs are affectionate and attentive to children, however, when guests visit, the dog is supposed to be carefully looked after. The dog in the foreground is the desire to protect the family.

Mastiff puppies have very powerful jaws, after playing, they are able to bite and damage a number of things. Therefore, it is better to provide a young dog with a sufficient number of toys, and not leave unattended access to objects.

A country house with a large yard is an ideal place for a mastiff, the pet needs long walks and high physical activity. It is necessary that the fence remains high and strong, otherwise the pet will jump over the barrier and run away. It is recommended to keep the animal in a spacious aviary with a comfortable booth.

Moscow watchdog

The breed is young and belongs to the dogs bred by Soviet breeders. A large dog with a bright expressive appearance.

Such dogs are very self-confident and disciplined, independent. Perfectly protect the entrusted housing, life and safety of the owners, family members.

Unlike many breeds, the Moscow watchdog does not make a choice in favor of a single owner. The coat of the dog is thick and warm, which helps to survive the winter cold. The breed does not require special grooming. However, feeding a dog can be difficult. It should be remembered that representatives of the Moscow watchdog species are prone to food allergies. Try to carefully consider the choice of diet for your pet.

We have given descriptions of dog breeds suitable for protection. You have to make the final conclusion in favor of the chosen pet.

Owners of summer cottages sooner or later think about how to get a four-legged friend.

However, it is worth noting: not every dog ​​will be able to live comfortably outside the city, so it is necessary to take the choice of breed more responsibly, and also take into account the peculiarities of keeping the animal.

To begin with, decide for what purpose you plan to get a dog. If, for example, she will live exclusively in the house, and go out only to run on the grass and breathe fresh air, then in this case, you can choose any breed that is suitable for living in an apartment.

However, in general, the owners of country houses acquire pets for the purpose of protecting the territory and, therefore, keep them in an aviary, occasionally releasing them. This is where the difficulties begin, since not all breeds of dogs can live comfortably in such conditions.

For your information! To date, there are more than 400 breeds, many of which have been formed for more than one hundred years, and the selection of individuals took place in accordance with strict parameters. So, as they say, you can't crush genes with your finger. It is unlikely, for example, that a representative of a hunting breed will be indifferent to country living creatures.

Dog for guarding a private house

Do you live outside the city all year round and do not like uninvited guests? Do you want to feel safe? A four-legged friend of large breeds, such as guard and service breeds, will become a real guard and protector for you.

In addition, attention can be paid to the shepherd breeds, which also do an excellent job with the role of a watchman, because they were originally bred to protect livestock from wild animals.

Therefore, it is ideal for aviary content.:

  • Moscow watchdog;
  • alabai (Central Asian Shepherd Dog);
  • Russian black terrier;
  • Hungarian kuvasz;
  • maremma (Maremmo-Abruzzo Sheepdog);
  • Pyrenean mountain dog;
  • leonberger;
  • caucasian, german, east european shepherd.

The listed breeds are quite large, so the enclosure must be very spacious so that the pet can stretch its paws and move around. The booth needs a good and solid one, because the animal will have to live there all year round. Therefore, if you opted for a large dog, then take care of its comfort in advance. After a while, she will be for you not only a guard, but also the most faithful friend.

Important! When choosing a booth, be sure to consider the size of the animal. The dog in it should stand and lie freely, stretching out all its paws.

It is worth noting that smaller pets may also be suitable for protecting a summer cottage, for example:

  • rottweilers,
  • dobermans,
  • bullmastiffs,
  • airedales,
  • american bulldogs,
  • Giant Schnauzers.

However, the listed individuals do not have very thick coats (especially Dobermans), so in winter they are likely to feel uncomfortable. To solve this problem, it is necessary to build an insulated booth or allow the dog to spend the night in the house.


Pets of those breeds that can serve as a guard are quite powerful, and if they are treated incorrectly, they can harm their own owner. To avoid such non-standard situations, it is necessary to build the right relationship with the dog, that is, take a responsible approach to its upbringing and undergo a training course under the guidance of an experienced cynologist.

If your goal is a dog that will only give a voice to approach a stranger's house and scare strangers with a formidable look, then opt for a Newfoundland, St. Bernard or Bernese Mountain Dog. These companion dogs are quite large and very friendly to people, so they are unlikely to harm anyone.

The only thing they can do to a stranger sneaking up to your house is to knock him down. However, it is unlikely that any of the ill-wishers will dare to encroach on your territory when they hear a low bark and see the impressive size of your watchman.

Families with children can also get a dog from this breed: these big good people will never harm the baby, even if they are dragged by the tail, ears or paws. However, be sure to talk to your children and explain that this is absolutely impossible to do.

companion dogs

If you get a pet as a friend, not a watchman, then when choosing, pay attention to such parameters as temperament and size.

For frequent walks through the forest, to the lake or on your spacious summer cottage, the following breeds are ideal:

  • Labrador,
  • Border Collie,
  • Aussie (Australian Shepherd)
  • Golden retriever,
  • Siberian Husky,
  • boxer,
  • samoyed,
  • Alaskan Malamute.

These four-legged friends are very fond of spending time with a person - you need to walk and play with them for quite a long time. If they are often left alone with themselves, then out of boredom they can gnaw on furniture in the house, dig under the fence and other pranks.

It is worth noting that only huskies, malamutes and samoyeds (representatives of northern sled dogs) live comfortably in an aviary in winter. Other breeds from the list do not have a sufficiently thick coat with an undercoat and cannot be outside for a long time in winter. Therefore, during this period they should be kept in the house. Keep this in mind when choosing a pet.

For those who like to go hunting in the forest, as well as summer residents who do not have a garden or vegetable garden on their site and do not plan to let the dog out of the territory, hunting breeds (dachshunds, huskies, greyhounds, etc.) are ideal. Otherwise, you should prepare for dug up beds, trampled lawns and regular complaints from neighbors about strangled chickens and rabbits.


Those who do not plan to keep large and active animals at home, or summer residents who do not live outside the city permanently, but only periodically go there by public transport, Suitable for small dogs:

  1. yorkshire terriers,
  2. maltese,
  3. chihuahua,
  4. french bulldogs,
  5. miniature pinscher,
  6. miniature schnauzers,
  7. pomeranian,
  8. papillons,
  9. brussels griffons,
  10. cavalier king charles spaniels.

Naturally, this is not a complete list of all the dogs that can live with you in a country house. In addition, there are also mutts - do not forget about them, because they can also become your devoted friends.

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If you're considering getting a four-legged friend and you've already managed to get your family's consent, you're probably wondering how to choose the right dog. No wonder, because it is not difficult to get lost in a sea of ​​wet noses and prying eyes.

It has been known since childhood that a dog is a man's best friend. The dog is the first animal that was tamed by man. The dog is an eternal helper and companion, personifying selfless love and devotion.

In this article, you will learn what considerations should be taken into account when choosing a dog.

We select the breed of dog for ourselves and the child

Many people are guided by the breed when choosing a dog. They push character into the background. An expensive dog is part of the image along with an expensive car, a chic mansion and clothes of a famous brand. This approach to choosing a four-legged friend is wrong.

  1. Before buying a dog, consider whether there is enough time to raise a pet. Do not disregard the organization of living conditions for keeping a dog.
  2. Aboriginal breeds are popular - Central Asian Shepherd Dogs, Huskies and Samoyeds. Undoubtedly, the plastic psyche of an animal is able to adapt to a new environment, but living in a city apartment is not suitable for these breeds.
  3. When choosing a dog, keep in mind that the treatment and maintenance of the animal is fraught with financial costs.
  4. When choosing, consider temperament and character. If a person is choleric, you should refuse to buy a Dalmatian, dachshund or fox terrier. It is better to choose a spaniel or a retriever.
  5. Fighting dog breeds need proper training and a strong hand. Otherwise, the dog will become uncontrollable and dangerous. There are many stories with fighting dogs that ended tragically.
  6. A pet will limit your freedom of choice in the field of recreation and travel. If you are going to go on vacation, someone should look after the dog.
  7. After the appearance of the dog in the house, you will have to clean it more often. It is necessary to prepare in advance for the fight against wool, which will appear on upholstered furniture and carpets.

Getting a pet is not difficult, but remember the responsibility to the animal. Otherwise, the four-legged friend will become unnecessary and end up on the street or in a shelter.

Breed selection

The best breeds for a child

If a child asks to buy him a puppy, do not be afraid of puddles on the floor and slippers eaten. Puppies behave this way only at first.

The child will become a harmonious personality. A shaggy companion will protect you from loneliness. A child, having become attached to a dog, will get rid of the complexes that often arise during communication with peers.

With a dog, children share secrets. The dog will listen carefully, understand and sincerely sympathize. In infantile children, the puppy contributes to the development of responsibility. A dog can entertain a child regardless of age. Communication with a puppy has a positive effect on the discipline and vital interests of the child.

When choosing an animal, be guided by character, temperament and personal qualities. Prepare for the fact that the child refuses to educate and train the dog, and the solution to this problem will fall on the parent's shoulders.

Video tips

I offer a list of breeds that get along great with children.

  1. Collie. Kind, soft and calm. Treat children with respect.
  2. Poodle. Unpretentious in content, suitable for active and temperamental children.
  3. Beagle. Small, intelligent and friendly dogs, perfectly trained.
  4. Golden retriever. Tolerant of children's pranks. Companionable and friendly.
  5. Yorkshire Terrier . A small dog with an amazing temperament. Perfect for a girl.

If a child insistently asks for a puppy, forget about the principles and do it. I can say with confidence that such a New Year's gift or a birthday surprise will change the life of a child, making it active, fun and eventful.

Home Guard Dogs

Guard dogs differ significantly from guard dogs. They not only warn the owner about a stranger on the territory of a suburban area, but also attack an uninvited guest.

Remarkable protective qualities in Giant Schnauzers, Black Terriers, Shepherd Dogs and Rottweilers.

I will describe in detail the listed breeds.

  1. Sheepdogs are classic home protectors . Suitable for the protection of vast territories and perfectly amenable to training. The owner should teach, shepherd dogs do not trust strangers. When an outsider enters the protected area, the shepherd shows protective qualities. If guests come, it is better to close the dog in the aviary.
  2. The Black Terrier is a specially bred breed for guard and service functions.. Such a dog is strongly attached to the owner, often does not recognize relatives and relatives. The Black Terrier needs socialization from an early age. The dog is active and loves to play.
  3. Giant Schnauzer - used in the guard industry since the beginning of the last century. Security features are excellent. The dog is family friendly. Needs special care due to long hair.
  4. Rottweiler - police dog. Guard and watchdog instincts are excellently developed. The Rottweiler has an unflappable temperament and is able to respond with an assertive attack. Although the dog's coat is short, the harsh Russian winters are not terrible.

Small dogs are not suitable for home protection. They are focused on aesthetic pleasure, protective functions are too tough for them. Representatives of small breeds bark loudly, but they will not be able to frighten off an uninvited guest.

How to choose a puppy

Let's talk about places where you can go for a puppy.

  1. Nursery. On the Internet there are contacts of the nursery of the breed you are interested in. I can say with confidence that there are many such establishments in the vicinity of your city. Remember, a dog with a pedigree is not cheap.
  2. Shelter. By visiting the shelter, you will pick up a puppy that, with proper training, will become an excellent protector. True, the protective qualities of a dog directly depend on training, physical activity and nutrition.
  3. Market. You can buy a dog in the market, but you can’t count on a good result, unless you’re lucky. The owners of the animal strive to make money by selling the puppy, they are not interested in other moments.

Let's focus on the choice.

  1. If you buy a puppy from a kennel, you have made the right decision. Be sure to ask to see photos of the puppy's parents, and tell a little about them.
  2. Ask about the diet of the puppy's parents. The nutrition and appearance of the dog will tell a lot about his future.
  3. If you have chosen a shelter, talk to its representatives and ask for help in choosing.

Nurseries are distinguished by breeding and care about the preservation of certain qualities and health. The nursery provides ample opportunities in the information sphere, will provide complete information about the puppy and the pedigree of the parents.

Video tips

If you adopt a puppy from a shelter, you are a noble person. Here you can find a good animal, characterized by the desire to protect a new family.

Rules for choosing Yorkie puppies

The choice of York is a serious task, the solution of which should be approached as responsibly as possible. If at the time of purchase you take into account all the little things, the pet will never disappoint.

Before choosing, find a serious breeder, visit several kennels and chat with the owners of Yorkies.

During the conversation, ask about the age of the puppies, the pedigrees of the parents, the quality of nutrition and maintenance. If the shelter or breeder's house has dirty floors and smells bad, and the coat is disheveled and the puppies are kept in cages, it is better to refuse cooperation. For sure, they will not provide dog metrics and veterinary passports.

Consider the points that should not be ignored.

  1. Rounded paws and straight limbs testify to the health of York. Movements should not be constrained and coordinated. If the puppy is lame or has a hump on its back, do not take it.
  2. Carefully inspect the puppy, taking it in your arms. The nose should be cold, black and damp. Nose warm only after sleep. Along the edge of the nose there should be no uncharacteristic discharge and a white border.
  3. Be sure to inspect the oral cavity. A healthy dog ​​has pink gums. Each jaw with two fangs and six incisors. The bite is pincer or scissor.
  4. A three-month-old Yorkie should have a closed fontanel. It is determined by probing the crown. If the ears are not worth it, you should not be afraid. With age, they will take a normal stance.
  5. If you choose a curly-coated Yorkie, remember that the coat will not straighten with age.
  6. Do not deprive the tail of the Yorkshire Terrier. It should be smooth, without creases and thickenings.

Labradors are grown in nurseries. If you like dogs with a balanced character, it is better to buy a thoroughbred animal in such an institution. Age must be at least 45 days.

Labradors are friendly, fearless and inquisitive dogs. At a young age, they are highly active and do not show aggression. Labrador puppies react calmly to separation from sisters and brothers.

  1. When choosing a Labrador, pay attention to nutrition. A healthy puppy is plump and agile, with a pleasant smell and a shiny coat.
  2. If there are acne and scratches on the skin, it itches all the time, the nose is dry, and the eyes are watery, you should not buy.
  3. An important point is the exterior. Regardless of age, the dog must have a powerful head, strong and wide bones, strong paws. Often the choice is made difficult by the non-standard growth of the animal. Do not be discouraged, the formation of the Labrador ends at 1 year.
  4. Look at the tail. The dog is a true protector, it never pinches its tail between its paws.
  5. By the expression of the muzzle, you can determine the state of the puppy. The breed is not characterized by sad eyes. The typical Labrador always greets people with a warm and friendly look.
  6. Color - yellow, black or chocolate.

Choosing a German Shepherd puppy

The German Shepherd is a versatile companion. There is no dog job she won't do.

First, decide why you need such a dog. If you plan to become a breeder, choose a girl. Female shepherds are easier to train and have a more flexible psyche.

Keep in mind, breeding puppies is hard work. If there is little time, no patience, or you just need a four-legged friend, get a male. It's a lot less of a hassle.

  1. It is better to take a shepherd dog in a country nursery, where puppies stay in the fresh air. They are more hardened and stronger.
  2. Sometimes a kennel offers many identical-looking puppies. To make the right choice, you should carefully examine each.
  3. The bite of the puppy should be strictly scissor. Fur color is black. The real color of the German Shepherd acquires with age.
  4. Until the age of three months, the ears of the puppies lie. If they got up earlier, this indicates certain problems.
  5. Examine the muzzle. If it is sharp, then everything is in order.
  6. A healthy puppy has thick and strong paws, a straight back, a strong and long neck. Ideally, he resembles a well-fed bear cub.
  7. If the puppies look the same, study their behavior. You can call the puppies to you. Whoever comes running first is the leader and very active.

When the puppy grows up, he will need a lot of space. If you have a city apartment, I do not recommend buying a puppy of this breed. So you ruin the life of yourself and the dog. If there is a country house, there is no better solution than a German Shepherd.

The thought of getting a dog for a summer residence visited me all the time.. The only inconvenience was that my husband and I love traveling and cannot live permanently in one place for a long time. Therefore, so far, the dog has not been asked ... Perhaps later, when we finally travel, see enough of the natural beauties around the world, then we will make ourselves a four-legged friend.

When I began to study the issue, I needed certain criteria that a country dog ​​should have. She should be moderately kind, moderately conscious, that is, to understand that this is its territory and somehow protect it. Not to be distracted by trifles - that is, not to bark at the moon, to be able to live in a booth on the street in warm weather and in an apartment in winter.

First, you need to understand, as I said - this is responsibility to your dog. After a new fluffy appears in your family, you must decide for yourself that from now on your life will be subject to a certain rhythm. You need to feed not only yourself, but also the dog, you need to worry about vaccines and other veterinary procedures.

Those who have had small children understand what I am talking about. You have to live according to the needs of the dog. You can forget about traveling by plane, that is, of course, you can fly, but collecting certificates and other pieces of paper will take a lot of moral strength.

What breed of dog to choose

So, after all, you decided to get a dog. The next step will be the decision on the breed. Dogs happen to size large, medium and small. There is also a gradation according to wooliness- long-haired, short-haired, hairless, wire-haired.

By appointment dogs are divided into service, hunting, decorative. Shepherds are not classified as servants - this is a separate caste, and we obviously will not need them at the dacha. Unless you have a farm and you raise cattle. Dogs are also divided into thoroughbreds, mestizos - half-breeds and yard.

Of all the above categories of dogs, it becomes clear that not all breeds are suitable for giving. Strictly speaking, the choice will be from service, and yard, surprisingly.

Yes, for a summer residence quite suitable for simple yard dogs. Their natural selection significantly tempers their health, and the price for them is from zero - if you picked up a puppy on the street, or in a shelter, up to a couple of hundred rubles on the market.

Let's start with the main contenders for the role of a dog for a summer residence or a country house. This is of course German Shepherds, Dobermans, Rottweilers, Black Terriers, Boxers. But with these breeds it is necessary to deal with, train in order to teach the basic rules of behavior.

By the way, I would like to recommend you mastiff- this unhurried dog is very suitable for life in nature and in the country, in country housing. Such a giant simply does not fit in an apartment 🙂 Such a defender with his very appearance will scare away anyone who dares to uninvitedly enter your territory.

For the life of a dog in the country, you need a booth is one of the prerequisites. You can, of course, keep the dog in the house, but most summer cottages have so little space. Therefore, a booth is a great solution.

A dog to the country for a pensioner - what breed to take?

Someone needs a perky friend who will amuse, demand movement, charge with positive. Someone needs a “bell” that will signal that it’s so easy to go in and take something from the dacha, it won’t work, that people live.

Bolonka- Ideal for retirees! This is quite budgetary, plus these dogs are kind, cheerful in moderation. They can both mourn and bark.

All other options are more refined, but there is no point in them. You can actually feed the lost. Often, dogs are taken to dachas and abandoned. Or you can just take a puppy, which is also a lot of “formed” in summer in summer cottages.

Video - how to choose a dog for a private home

Veterinarian advice - if you have a dog in the country

Also watch a video with advice from a veterinarian about living pets in the summer months in the country. What vaccinations to do, what means to take with you in the first aid kit.

Living in a private house has a number of advantages, and some of the nuances relate, for example, to security. Yes, modern security agencies offer their services, but a person is not going to refuse from four-legged friends who do such a great job. In this case, the family acquires not only a worker, but also a devoted friend. How to choose a dog for the protection of a private house, which will 100% cope with the task entrusted to it?

Living in the yard is not suitable for all dogs, and this must be taken into account when choosing a pet. There are 3 main criteria to consider first:

  1. Wool. First of all, this refers to the coat of the animal. The coat of a dog intended for outdoor living must necessarily be two-layered and consist of an outer hair and a plentiful, thick undercoat. Such a "fur coat" should protect from low temperatures, winds, precipitation, and also from heat - the pet should not overheat in the summer. But even a well-insulated dog should be provided with a booth in which he will rest or hide from heat or bad weather. Cane Corso, Dobermans, Bull Terriers have excellent protective qualities, but they can live in the local area only in the warm season. In other periods, the pet will have to be taken into the house, since its short hair will not be able to reliably protect from the cold, or it will be necessary to install a well-insulated booth and an aviary.
  2. Size. It is desirable to give preference to representatives of large and giant breeds. After all, it is not for nothing that they occupy the top lines of the list of the best guard dogs. Such a big man, of course, eats more than his small counterparts, but he already makes it clear by his appearance that it is better not to meddle in the entrusted territory.
  3. Good health and unpretentiousness. Similar requirements apply to almost all working breeds. The dog should not get very dirty, have serious health problems and require special care.

Character features

The issue of selecting a guard dog should be approached carefully, because the pet must live up to expectations and vigilantly serve. But not every representative of the species is suitable for these purposes. For example, the beagle has a sonorous voice, he will definitely warn the family about uninvited guests, but will not be able to prevent the intrusion of strangers. But a large Labrador, which is able to bark loudly, is only able to lick intruders, since it is devoid of natural aggression.

Therefore, a pet must have a certain disposition and innate data, which are enough to be corrected so that it becomes a real guard of a private house. The mandatory set of characteristics includes the following qualities:

  • balance - a large, unbalanced dog can become a threat, and not only for ill-wishers;
  • the ability to quickly assess situations and decide what to do without waiting for the owner's prompt;
  • wary attitude towards strangers;
  • tolerant attitude towards other pets (nevertheless, in a private house, people often start livestock, poultry, and it is important that the dog does not become a threat to them);
  • good learning ability;
  • friendly attitude towards household members, especially younger family members.

A dog with all of these qualities can be safely called an ideal friend and guard. However, even purebred representatives of breeds can not always boast of them.

When choosing a puppy, you should ask the breeder how successful his parents are in this type of activity. After all, it is possible that they have not spent a day in the yard and are more accustomed to participating in show programs. In this case, the working qualities of the offspring may be lower than that of the babies from the working couple.

What breeds will not come out vigilant guard

Sometimes the appearance of dogs and their character is misleading, and for people who are not familiar with the specifics of the breed, it may seem that here he is - an excellent protector and guard. But in practice, it turns out that the choice turned out to be unsuccessful, and the owners begin to blame the pet for this, which, in fact, has nothing to do with it.

Of the representatives of the following breeds, even with proper upbringing and training, guards will not work

hunting breeds

This is a large group of breeds, consisting of greyhounds, cops, hounds, burrows (terriers), huskies. Their specificity determines the obligatory presence of malice towards the beast, but it does not apply to humans. The dog can be aggressive, protecting himself and his booth, he is able to stand up for the owner if he is offended, but due to weakly expressed territoriality, he will not protect and protect the family property.

In addition, such a "guard" living in the private sector or the countryside can act as a real pest, hunting chickens, rabbits and other small animals.

Fighting and pickling

Bulldog, pit bull, stafford, bull terrier - breeds of dogs with an aggressive appearance. But their history is such that they or their ancestors fought with wild, domestic animals and their own kind for a long time, so their anger does not extend to humans.

When raising and training a pet, a bodyguard can turn out, but aggressiveness is not enough for him to protect the house and the adjacent territory. Many fighting dogs show friendliness even to strangers.

Rescuers and Companions

They can have decent size and luxurious, warm coat - this applies to St. Bernards, divers, collies, Labradors, Retrievers, Newfoundlands, but they are absolutely not suitable as guards.

The nature of dogs has awarded many useful qualities that make them excellent rescuers and companions. But these pets adore people, so it is almost impossible to force them to cause serious harm to a person.

Athletes

Fast, hardy, with an excellent reaction, they are able to play the role of a “bell”, notifying not only the owners, but also the district about the approach of guests. But that's where their defensive abilities end. This category includes the Border Collie and Australian Shepherd.

Riding

Representatives of a specific breed, which have a very beautiful, colorful appearance and rich coat. But, as practice shows, this is not enough for work.

Malamutes and huskies may control their own territory, but they are more likely to drive away other dogs than people. In addition, these beauties are prone to escape, they can make very deep digs and even climb over unusually high fences.

Given the above, it becomes clear that only a small part of the rocks can really work in this direction. These are the ones you should pay attention to when choosing the right pet.

The best guard breeds

The list of the best four-legged guards includes representatives of the following breeds.


Perhaps it is difficult to find a more versatile breed, since the "Germans" are very capable dogs. They have high efficiency, developed intelligence, complaisance. Such a pet can be purchased even for beginners, but it is worth remembering that you still have to deal with its upbringing and training.

Shepherd dogs are able to live on the street, but they need to communicate with the family and are not suitable for chain keeping. Such a dog will be happy to accompany the owner everywhere, shows excellent results in various sports disciplines and is ideal for service. It is recommended to acquire such a gifted and hardworking dog for people leading an active lifestyle.

Guarding the yard, the shepherd dog will show aggression towards uninvited guests, but for the home it will be an affectionate, devoted, patient pet.


Such a giant has been guarding huge flocks in the harsh conditions of the Caucasian mountains for centuries. Such activities tempered him, taught him to think independently and correctly assess the situation. "Caucasians" are still used for their intended purpose, but, in addition, they successfully perform security work.

The pet is unpretentious, hardy, it is incorruptible and aggressive towards strangers, but at the same time it is gentle with members of its family. It is not recommended for beginners to start such a serious dog, the owner must know all the nuances and be able to find an approach to a four-legged friend.

The dog loves children, but it can take strangers for intruders. In addition, you should not allow the shepherd to play with children - a huge dog can cause harm through negligence.

You can’t keep a puppy constantly in a fence, he needs early socialization, otherwise the pet will grow up too angry and distrustful. It should be walked daily, giving the dog the opportunity to throw out excess energy and get to know the world around him.


Domestic breed obtained by crossing "Caucasians", Russian piebald hounds and St. Bernards. Its representatives are similar to their large relatives, very colorful and powerful dogs. They are hardy, smart, distrustful of strangers, which makes them excellent guards and watchmen.

For a family, this is a devoted, faithful pet who loves children, but you should not trust the latter to walk such a large animal. Moscow watchdogs need intense physical activity less than other breeds. They successfully master the commands and get real pleasure from training on the training ground.

But there is one important nuance - Moscow watchdogs have a dominant character, which means that it is important for the owner to show the puppy who is the boss as soon as possible.


Aboriginal Asian breed, which was formed in natural conditions. Its representatives are born shepherds, watchmen and guards, so they have a set of all the necessary qualities in their blood.

But cynologists warn that it is not recommended to take a puppy of this breed to people who do not have the necessary experience. The owner must have a strong hand, endurance and have a lot of free time to deal with the dog. Even as a puppy, alabai will claim leadership, and it is important not to allow him to this role.

The dog is harsh to strangers, both people and animals, so those who invaded his territory will not be greeted. He works around the clock, so sneaking past the Central Asian will not work - neither day nor night.

The dog has well-developed shepherd qualities, which means that he will vigilantly monitor the household, paying special attention to the younger members of the family, being both a nanny and a bodyguard for them. As for pets, he treats “his own” quite favorably and quickly gets used to the neighborhood.

Guard dogs are a big responsibility, it is important for the owner to know the peculiarities of keeping and avoid dangerous situations when such an impressive animal is left unattended on the street. First of all, the guards are not suitable for the chain - it is important for them to move around the territory. Yes, they can be temporarily locked in an aviary, but not permanently. This is due to their previous life - after all, shepherd dogs once roamed the mountainous expanses, and they do not have to be free-loving.

Guard dog owners are sure that no panic button can replace these devoted, loyal and hardworking pets. Only a four-legged friend is able to protect, protect, infinitely love his family and will not even regret his life if such a sacrifice is required.

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