Scottish Red Setter. Irish Setter - description and breed standard, growing at home and raising puppies. How the breeds were divided

Aggressiveness Upbringing Training Intelligence Moult Behavior with children watchman Security guard Difficulty in care Endurance in the cold Heat endurance

The Irish Setter is a dog that immediately attracts attention not only with excellent external data, but also with outstanding character traits. The silky coat of a red hue flowing in waves, a graceful stance, ease of movement, combined with friendliness and affection make the dog an excellent companion, true friend and pride of the owner.

Interesting! The name of the breed "setter" comes from the English. "set" meaning "stand, freeze". Under the term setter, they used to have all the long-haired cops that existed in England.

The breed belongs to group 7 "Hoppers" in the classification of the IFF, to section 2 "British and Irish pointers and setters".

The Irish Red Setter was recognized as a breed in the 19th century. There is no exact information about who was the ancestor of dogs. Some researchers believe that when creating the breed, the blood of both spaniels and wolfhounds was mixed. The most reliable version is that the ancestors of modern Irish setters are Spanish long-haired bird dogs that had a coffee color and may have passed it on to the setters.

There is a version that the progenitors of the red setters were smooth-haired hunting dogs. Considering that the first representatives of the breed were distinguished by such character flaws as stubbornness, ardor and chasing game, the researchers conclude that the Irish Setter is the result of crossing an old setter with a foxhound, pointer and greyhound.

The breed was bred for hunting game: steppe, swamp and pine forest - and was accustomed to the specifics of hunting before the shot, that is, the dog found game with the help of its good instinct and froze next to it in a characteristic stance so that the owner could see it and understand the presence of game .

Endurance, tirelessness, attractive appearance made dogs popular outside of Ireland, throughout England. Representatives of the breed began to be used not only as hunters. They also began to participate in exhibitions, where their fiery coat and elegance could not be left without attention. The breed was first recognized in 1976, and in 1882 the first club of breed lovers appeared. irish setter.

Characteristics, description, character

The Irish Setter, whose breed description was published at the end of the 19th century, is a large dog, but not distinguished by a muscular body. The epithets elegant, light are more suitable for him. Due to the elongated body, long legs, he can gain great speed.

• The setter has a long, harsh, shiny coat. On the limbs and body, the hairline is longer, and the head and muzzle are shorter. Color according to the standard is supposed to be the color of mahogany with a golden tint. Black blotches and spots are not allowed, but white patches on the muzzle, chest, neck and toes are allowed.
• The dog is slender, it has a light bone, and in the stance it is stretched like a string. The combination of long hair, elongated body, small head looks very harmonious and gives out an aristocrat in the Irish Setter.
• Soft hanging ears give the dog a special charm, and kind, expressive dark brown eyes betray its kindness and intelligence.

The character of the Irish Setter dog has changed along with the formation of the breed. So, it is known that at first she was not popular because of her complex nature, difficulties in education and training. After successful attempts to improve the character, it was possible to get a bold, energetic, disciplined and quick-witted dog. The Irish Setter has a bright character, she is a spark not only externally, but also in her soul:

• He is friendly not only to the owner and members of his family, but also to strangers, so the hunter and watchman from the Irish setter will turn out to be unimportant. In this, the setter is similar to, also completely devoid of aggressiveness in others.
• The dog is very active and energetic, so it is not suitable for those who like to lie on the couch. The setter will be happy to accompany the owner during jogging, cycling.
• Sensitivity, affection and inability to harm - these qualities make the setter an excellent companion dog and family friend, which even has small children.
• He is distinguished by natural sociability, he will find a common language even with capricious, restless children and unfamiliar dogs, not at all trying to dominate them.

Diseases

The "Irish" is subject to some diseases that are caused by anatomical features or are characteristic of the breed:

• Intestinal volvulus, which can be fatal.
• Predisposition to ear infections, otitis media in particular. Hanging long ears create a favorable environment for the accumulation of dirt, bacteria and lack of ventilation.
• Sensitivity to cholesterol and toxins causing liver problems.
• Dysplasia of the hip joint.

Most often, diseases in the Irish Setter are not hereditary, but acquired. Only proper care, sufficient physical activity, balanced nutrition and regular visits to the veterinarian will allow you to enjoy the company of a pet up to 12-15 years.

Care and maintenance

For the Irish Setter breed, care should be reduced to increased attention to the animal's coat and organization of walks. Being a very active animal, the dog in the conditions of the apartment will feel inferior. A country house with a fenced-off area will be an ideal place where the setter will spend energy. They walk the "Irish" 2 times a day and as long as possible so that the dog can run.

The coat of the Irish Setter sheds twice a year, but because of its length, it does not stick to furniture, clothes, but simply falls to the floor. To improve the condition of the hairline and reduce the amount of shedding wool, the setter is combed regularly. The following hygiene procedures are also regularly carried out:

• bathe the dog no more than once a month. If the pet is dirty in the mud, then wash it completely or selectively;
• cutting wool between the fingers is a guarantee of cleanliness and healthy condition of the paws;
• regularly examine the ears for infections, and the skin for allergic reactions.

Grooming an Irish Setter is not that difficult because the dog is clean. She quickly learns to relieve herself, first in a strictly designated place in the house, and then on the street, while walking. The Irish Setter does not smell like a dog, which makes its owners very happy.

Education and training

The Irish Setter is very energetic, so it is difficult for him to focus on following commands. The owner of the "Irish" requires patience, consistency and endurance. There are a few rules that will make it easy to teach commands:

• the training process should be persistent, but gentle. The setter, in his desire to please the owner, will gladly follow commands, especially if they are related to the game;
• phasing is one of the main conditions. Do not teach your dog several commands at once. At first, they are taught to perform simple ones: Come to me! Walk! Sit! When the setter learns to perform each of the commands the first time, they begin to learn new, more complex ones;
• The command "Stop!" dog comply unconditionally. The dog strives to run away from the owner when the hunting instincts wake up in him, and this command is designed to stop the animal, no matter how strong the awakened instincts are.

The education of the Irish Setter begins from the first day of the appearance in the house and, as a rule, does not cause difficulties. Due to the adequacy and ingenuity, the little setter quickly gets used to the place to sleep and eat, he does not develop bad habits if the owner and family members let him know about the undesirability of this or that action.

Puppies

Irish Setter puppies mature up to 2 years. In the first years, features of character and behavior, attitude towards people and other animals are laid. It is also a crucial period for the health of the animal, the strengthening and development of its musculoskeletal system.

Required accessories

1. As soon as the puppy appeared in the house, they immediately prepare a place for him to rest and sleep. It should be located in a bright, warm room, where there are no drafts and irritating factors.
2. Bowls for food and water are not located on the floor, but on a special adjustable stand so that the puppy does not lean too much towards the floor, because this is fraught with a violation of posture.
3. Toys made of resilient and durable material will help satisfy the need to chew, and the puppy will also take them off to play when left alone.

Psychology

An Irish Setter puppy appears in a new home at the age of 2 months. The stage of adaptation to new conditions, new food and new rules is followed by a period of socialization, when the little "Irish" begins to realize his place. During this period, the dog may bite the owner - this is an attempt to dominate. The task of the puppy owner is to stop all such attempts in order to show the pet who is the boss in the house.

No need to indulge in bad behavior in a more adult state. From the age of six months, the setter tries to show independence and can run away without responding to responses and commands. The owner and his dog must know that any command is always carried out, otherwise there is a risk of raising a naughty dog.

When raising a puppy, physical punishment and rudeness should not be practiced. Encouragement with a word, a look and a delicacy act very well on the setter, because the desire to please the owner is in his blood.

Vaccination

One of the important steps in caring for a puppy is vaccination, which will protect your pet from a number of diseases: plague, leptospirosis, adenovirus, parvovirus, and rabies. The schedule of vaccinations in each case must be agreed with the veterinarian, since depending on the diseases, heredity, general health, this schedule may change.

Prices

The price for the Irish Setter breed depends on a number of factors: the prestige of the nursery, its remoteness from the central region, the class of the animal and the status of its parents.

Depending on the nursery, an Irish setter puppy in Moscow and St. Petersburg can be bought for 20-60 thousand rubles:

• Representatives of the pet class, which will become excellent pets, cost from 20 to 40 thousand rubles. Puppies of the class have discrepancies with the breed standard, do not participate in breeding, but will become wonderful companions and true friends.
• Breed-class puppies cost from 25 to 50 thousand rubles.
• Show class puppies that fully meet the standard and future champions of exhibitions can be purchased for 30-60 thousand rubles.

Offers on sites like Avito or bird markets should not be taken seriously. On them you can buy a puppy without documents, knowing nothing about the parents, hereditary defects and character problems.

A photo

The gallery above shows photos of the Irish Setter. A dog with a fiery color and kind brown eyes leaves no one indifferent. Her activity and vigor can stir up any tired or simply lazy owner, as a loving owner of a setter understands that movement, walks are necessary for a pet like air. The happiness of the Irish Red Setter is in the love and attention of the owner, in the opportunity to run for a long time in a spacious place and the realization that he is appreciated.

Interesting facts about the breed

• Irish Setters, along with , shepherd dogs, shelties are actively used as therapy dogs. Their cheerfulness and philanthropy helps to heal people from psychological and physical problems.

• Of the three setter breeds (Irish, Gordon, English), the red setter is recognized as the most capable of learning and training.

• The Irish Setter is one of the friendliest dogs in the world. The list also includes a Labrador Retriever, , Papillon, American Cocker Spaniel, Japanese Chin, St. Bernard, Bichon Frize.

Video

Red color - hunting breed, above average size. An excellent friend and faithful companion for an active person or hunter. This is a kind, gentle, well-mannered, energetic dog that needs a lot of space to run and play. The setter needs constant communication with the owner and members of the family in which he lives. The breed was specially bred to search for game and indicate its location. Today, the Irishman is more likely to be kept as a pet, a companion for playing with children, rather than a hunter.

Description of the Irish Setter breed

The Irish Setter is a beautiful, noble and graceful, rather large size.

1. Country of origin: Ireland.
2. Use: gun dog, companion.
3. FCI classification: Group 7. Pointers. Section 2. British and Irish Pointers and Setters. With performance tests.
4. GENERAL APPEARANCE: Balanced, proportionately built, proud, dignified dog of athletic build, with long strong legs, fine coat and kind expression in the eyes.
5. Behavior/Temperament: cheerful, intelligent, energetic, affectionate, devoted.
6. Head: Long, narrow, not wide between the ears. The muzzle and skull are of the same length, the upper lines are parallel.
   1. Skull: oval (from ear to ear), voluminous, occipital protuberance well defined. The superciliary ridges are developed.
7. Stop (Transition from forehead to muzzle): well expressed.



Photo of an Irish Setter in a side stance

8. Nose: Dark mahogany colored nose, dark hazel or black, nostrils wide open.
9. Muzzle: Fairly deep, with an almost square cut at the end, long from the stop to the nose; lips are not pendulous.
10. Jaws/Teeth : Strong, regular scissor bite, jaws nearly equal in length.
11. Eyes: Dark hazel or dark brown, not too large.
12. Ears: Medium size, thin lined, set low and far back, hanging in a neat fold, close to the head.
13. Neck: Moderately long, very muscular, not thick, slightly arched, with no tendency to dewlap.
14. Body: in proportion to the height of the dog.



Photo irish setter outdoors

15. Chest: Chest deep, narrow in front, ribs well sprung, providing plenty of room for the lungs.
16. Loins: Muscular, slightly arched.
17. TAIL: Of medium length, in proportion to the size of the body, set rather low, thick at the root and tapering towards the end. Carried at or below the topline.
18. Forelimbs: straight, with strong bones.
    1. Shoulders : Well angulated, shoulder blades long and well laid back.
    2. Elbows : Free to move, fairly low, turning neither in nor out.
    3. Forearms : Straight, sinewy, well boned.
19. Hind limbs: wide, powerful. Long, muscular from thighs to hocks; from hocks to paws - short and strong.
    1. knee joints: with a well-defined angle.
    2. hocks: facing neither in nor out.
    3. Feet : Small, very strong, toes strong, arched, tight.
20. Gait/Movement: free, flowing, energetic with head held high. Forelegs with good reach, but not carried high. Hind limbs with a smooth and powerful push. No overlap or wobbling of the limbs is allowed.
21. Coat: the hair on the head, front of the limbs and on the tips of the ears is short and fine; on other parts of the body and limbs - moderate length, smooth, without signs of waviness or curliness. The adorning hair on the top of the ears is long and silky; on the back of the fore and hind limbs - long, thin; a sufficient amount of hair on the abdomen forms a fringe that can extend to the chest and throat. Feathers between toes. On the tail, a fringe of medium length, decreasing towards the end. All decorating hair is straight and smooth.



Photo irish setter chasing game

22. Color: rich chestnut color without black admixture. White markings on the chest, throat and fingers, a small star on the forehead, a narrow blaze, or a mark on the nose or muzzle is not a fault.
23. Irish Setter Height/Weight:
    1. Height at withers: males 58 cm - 67 cm; females 55 cm - 62 cm
    2. Weight: males 32 kg; females 27 kg

The Irish Red Setter is not massive like many other tall dogs.

24. Disadvantages / Defects: any deviation from the above is considered a fault/defect, and all seriousness is judged in proportion to the degree of its severity, and the impact on the health and well-being of the dog.
25. Disqualifying vices:
    1. Aggressiveness or cowardice
    2. Any dog ​​clearly showing physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified.

Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with breed-specific characteristics, may be used for breeding.

Note: Males must have two normally developed testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

Irish Setter color

Red Irish Setter photo

• Light red
• dark red
• Chestnut, may have white patches on chest or throat.

According to the standard, a white narrow blaze or an asterisk on the forehead is allowed.

Irish Setter character

By nature, the Irish Setter is a friendly, temperamental, intelligent, playful, decent and intelligent breed. Very well trained, good-natured and smiling. It has a high level of energy, so it just needs active and long walks in the open space: park, forest, field.

The Setter gets along well with all family members, including other animals in the house, cats, etc. It lends itself well to training, quickly learns to perform different commands.

The Irishman is a great family dog ​​who loves spending time with children. A properly trained setter can be kept on a leash even by a small child. He has an infinitely patient character towards children and never shows aggression towards them.

Photo Irish setter puppies on the grass

It is worth noting that the red setter is not a guard dog at all, not a guard dog, he can meet a complete stranger with joy and a wagging tail.

Rather, it is an excellent companion for long walks and runs. An energetic and athletic pet, he will gladly take part in all the activities of his beloved family. Not suitable for families who prefer a quiet and peaceful lifestyle, the elderly. It is ideal for active and mobile people, lovers of physical activity and constant movement.

irish setter care

The care of the Irish Setter requires daily control and order. The breed has a dense and smooth coat without undercoat.

The breed needs a loving and experienced owner. Like any hunting breed, the setter is interested in absolutely everything around, therefore, walking without a leash, it can run away. In this case, you definitely need to adjust your behavior, a little strictness in education, or buy a special whistle for dogs.

A setter can be kept in an apartment, subject to long and active walks, twice a day (mandatory). An active and mobile pet in need of additional physical activity.

If not provided with enough walks or exercise, the dog can become uncontrollable and cause destructive behavior, play pranks at home, left alone, damage property. He does not like loneliness, but he endures it quite easily. Great happiness for this breed, the opportunity to spend a lot of time with the owner.

Irish setter food

In the photo, the Irish Setter is resting on a pillow

In the usual diet of the Irish Setter, natural foods should be present - cereals (rice, oatmeal, buckwheat), meat, durum pasta. The dog is happy to eat vegetables, chicken meat and sea fish without bones. It is better not to give pork, as it is a fatty product. The best option: liver, beef, they are given both raw (scalded with boiling water) and boiled.

The daily norm of meat for an adult setter is 550 grams, with the addition of about 300 grams of porridge. Feeding occurs twice a day. The presented proportions are general, because each dog requires its own individual norm.

Can be fed dry food. It is recommended to buy food after consulting with a specialist in order to choose the right balanced food that is right for your pet. Feed the setter dry food, be sure to take care of the availability and constant access to a bowl of water. If you want to pamper your pet with various goodies, he will never refuse drying or dog biscuits (you can use the usual biscuit), cheese or various high-quality canned food.

The owner must also take into account the fact that feeding a puppy and an adult dog is different. For example, a two-month-old Irish Setter puppy needs to be fed up to six times a day, while an adult dog eats no more than three times a day. A small puppy needs to be provided with a balanced diet rich in calcium - cottage cheese, milk, kefir.

irish setter training

The Irish Setter is an excellent family companion, but with a difficult character. She can be either obstinate or reserved, which means that the owner must be strict and demanding with him so as not to lose his leadership position. Training should be constant, persistent, but at the same time soft. If you are training a hunter, you will have to spend a lot of effort, and then you will get the perfect assistant, hardy and hardworking.

The Setter is distinguished by quick wit, obedience and well-developed intellect. First, the dog is taught basic commands such as “Sit”, “Lie down” and “Next”, “Come”.

An important command that the setter must know and follow is " Stop". This command is necessary when jogging, hunting or waiting for food.

The Irish Setter will become an indispensable friend for children, he can run and play with them outdoors all day long. This is a great dog for people who lead an active lifestyle and love to travel.

Irish setter disease

• Allergic dermatitis
• hip dysplasia
• Entropion (reversal of the eyelid)
• Pyometra (purulent inflammation of the uterus)
• Paralysis of the larynx
• Bloating (intestinal volvulus)
• Dermatitis
• Epilepsy
• Melanoma
• Hypothyroidism (a disease caused by a lack of thyroid hormones in the body)
• Osteosarcoma (malignant bone tumor)
• Congenital idiopathic megaesophagus (dilation of the esophagus)
• Degenerative myelopathy (severe neurodegenerative disease leading to paralysis of the lower extremities)
• Hypertrophic osteodystrophy (inflammation of the outer shell of long bones in the area of ​​the epiphyses, followed by calcification of the affected area, occurs in puppies aged 3-6 months)

Photo of Irish Setter

The Irish Setter is a large, active and cheerful dog with a kind and peaceful disposition. Perfect for a young family leading a healthy lifestyle. For older people, such an active dog will become a burden.

As a companion dog, the Irishman scores 9 out of 10 points. Non-aggressive. Lives in a world where everyone is friends with each other and there is no hatred or malice. Attached to a person. He loves games and is great with children. 10 out of 10 cannot be chosen just because setters have character and some independence. It is impossible to achieve complete obedience, it always leaves the right to choose whether to agree to the requirements or not. At a certain age, the Irish Setter's hyperactivity leads to a mess in the house and theft of food. To prevent this from happening, give your pet the necessary attention, satisfy the need for movement with walks, love endlessly.

History of the breed

Ireland is considered the birthplace of dogs. In the 18th century, the breed was bred for the purpose of hunting in swampy and steppe areas. Over the years, they began to evaluate it according to external data and present it at various exhibitions. The color was different. Previously, representatives of the breed were allowed impurities or not quite pure color.

As an independent breed was determined in the middle of the XIX century. Originally used exclusively for hunting. For a long time it was not considered as a family dog ​​due to its naughty nature. Later, the breeders drew attention to the shortcoming and took up the adjustment. Today, the setter is devoid of aggressiveness.

In different countries, popularity is due to different reasons. In the United States, for example, the boom in the Irish Setter as the ideal family dog ​​began when two successive presidents, Truman and Nixon, were often shown in public with playful red-and-brown pets.

As a hunting dog, the Setter is perfect for hunting on the water, in swampy areas. A fast, agile and hardy dog ​​takes part in hunting raids with great joy, drives and brings game.

breed standard

The Irish Setter is a harmoniously built dog of medium size with a dry, strong type of constitution.

The physique is narrow, dry, with a moderately developed muscular frame, the lines are smooth, curved. This applies to the abdomen, back, sternum, head parameters. The paws are even, long thin, the hind legs are set slightly wider than the front ones. The fingers are tightly set, wide, pronounced claws. The elbow bends of the front paws are directed backward. The ribs are rounded, evenly curved, the chest is deep, the groins are tucked up. The muscles are not as well developed as in dogs of other breeds with similar height and similar parameters.

Personality of the Irish Setter

The Setter has a peaceful, good-natured, slightly peculiar character. Energetic and active, creates a similar host. Deprived of aggression towards dogs, strangers, the Irish take everyone for a friend, not expecting a dirty trick. Despite the large size, it will not be possible to make a watchdog and a frightening guard out of an animal. Not suspicious of strangers. Quality is not in the genes.

Dogs of the breed are not distinguished by impeccable obedience, the owners speak of extraordinary intelligence and the ability to subtly respond to what is happening around. A smart, human, soft and kind look endows the Irish Setter with a kind of halo of tenderness.

The dog is good with children. Never allow you to accidentally push or frighten the baby. The setter gets along well with pets, especially if it grows up living together in the house.

The dog is fast, energetic, with an excellent reaction. Not aggressive, friendly, obedient, loyal. He gets along well with children, rarely shows aggression, but in the event of an attack he is able to show fighting qualities!

Irish Setter Care

The Irish Setter is an apartment dog. It is difficult to imagine a good-natured creature that loves family members with all its heart, in an aviary or on a leash. Gone are the days when hunting was considered the purpose of the breed. Today, the setter is a family dog, pleasing to the eye with activity and love of life.

You will have to take care of the long hair of the dog daily. It is enough to comb the dog to prevent the appearance of tangles, bathe as necessary. It is often impossible to bathe a dog, the wool is impregnated with a special fat that protects from the external environment, making it waterproof. With frequent bathing, the layer is broken, the coat becomes unhealthy.

Setter ears, like floppy-eared dogs, need special care to prevent inflammation. The veterinarian regularly checks the condition of the pet's ears. Ears often suffer from all sorts of infections. Once every 3 months, the dog should visit a doctor.

Dogs of the breed are distinguished by good health and high tone. We list a number of diseases characteristic of the breed:

• Bloating (intestinal volvulus);
• allergic dermatitis;
• Hypothyroidism;
• Epilepsy;
• Melanoma;
• bone cancer;
• Congenital idiopathic megaesophagus (dilation of the esophagus);
• Otitis.

We emphasize the main rules of care:

1. The dog is large, requires outdoor walks, active games, plenty of space and freedom of movement.
2. Walk at least twice a day, giving you the opportunity to catch up to your heart's content. Excessive loads should not be given, especially after eating.
3. Comb regularly, at least 2 times a week, otherwise tangled hairballs appear that interfere with the dog, worsening the appearance.
4. Bathing is preferably regular, infrequent, as needed. Ideally, once every 2-3 weeks. The exception is rainy weather, dirt on the street - in the latter case, Irish setter puppies and adults require washing after each walk. So that the dog brings less dirt, does not freeze its paws, the hair between the fingers is periodically shortened. Otherwise, it does not need regular haircuts. Wool during molting does not cling, falls to the floor. Regular cleaning will minimize its amount in the room.
5. In the context of the Irish Setter care topic, it is important to mention that these are clean dogs, you will need to keep the toilet, sleeping area and dishes clean.

How to properly vaccinate a dog, the veterinarian will advise, comment on the pet's need for pharmacy vitamins and mineral complexes.

What to feed

Dogs eat little, given their size, but the diet is not provided for the same type and ill-conceived. An adult dog eats cereals, vegetables, meat. In winter, a sufficient amount of fish oil is included in the diet. He loves meat, will not give up pasta.

If you want to give the dog fish, control the absence of bones that can injure the mouth, get stuck in the throat and cause suppuration.

Do not give the Irish Setter smoked meats, sausages, too spicy dishes. The ban applies to cakes and other store-bought sweets.

The Setter is a breed of pointing dog. intended for hunting.

Translated from English the name means "crouching", because of the special manner of working. They easily find game in vast areas and they follow her like a cat, crouching to the ground so as not to frighten off the prey.

Quartet of Setters assigned to Group 7 Pointers, Section 2 British and Irish Pointers and Setters and has 4 types:

1. english setter(the description of the breed is given in the FCI standard No. 2 of October 28, 2009 “english setter”) - females are 61-65 cm tall, males are 65-69 cm tall. Weight reaches 30 kg. Very mobile animals, real hunters. Color is two or three colors.
2. Irish red(Description of the Irish Setter breed is given in the FCI standard No. 120 of 04/02/2001 "irish red setter") - a distinctive feature of this breed is the red color of the coat. The physique is dry. Males up to 66 cm, females up to 63 cm. Weight 24-34 kg.
3. Irish Red and White Setter(FCI standard No. 330 dated 06/15/2005 "irish red and white setter") - differs from the Irish species only in color.
4. Gordon or Scottish or black and tan setter(FCI standard No. 6 of October 28, 2009 "gordon setter") - the largest. Height ranges from 62 to 67 cm, weight up to 32 kg., Color is black with walnut or mahogany tan.

English, Irish and Scottish Setters

Irish Red and White Setter

The appearance of this group of breeds in England is attributed to the XVIII-XIX centuries.

irish setter obtained by crossing Irish Water Spaniels, Spring Spaniels, Spanish Pointers, English and Scottish Setters; The name was given to the breed by the Ulster Irish Setter Club in 1876.

There is no doubt that english setter descended from spaniels. The honor of creating this breed belongs to Edward Laverack (1815-1877). The Setting Spaniel, which many modern authorities recognize as the ancestor of the English breed, was used as early as the 16th century to detect partridges and quails. Through inbreeding and rigorous selection, Laverack obtained a line that, thanks to him, reached full perfection in the 19th century and became the basis for the creation of the modern English Setter.

Gordon- True Scot from Gordon Castle in Banffshire, family seat of the Duke of Richmond and Gordon. This is the only native Scottish gundog breed, originally called the Gordon Castle Setter. The honor of creating the breed belongs to the owner of this castle, who improved it in the late 70s of the 18th century, using, in all likelihood, Collies and Bloodhounds.

Scottish (Gordon) Setter

Character, abilities, skills

Properties that all four setter dog breeds have in common:

1. Talented, reliable gun dogs.
2. Smart and confident.
3. Friendly and sociable.
4. They get along well with people, but with dogs they can come into conflict.
5. Not suitable for the role of a watchman.

They are first class gun dogs. silently following the trail, created to search for game birds.

Required jogging for at least an hour daily to maintain physical fitness. The setter dog loves long walks in the fresh air, can perform, sometimes with reluctance.

They need constant training, especially intellectually. The characteristics of a setter dog state that without proper training he can grow up wayward and unyielding to commands. If you use force in education, you will not be able to get a good-natured and obedient adult assistant.

With a small child, it is better not to leave a pet alone. But on the other hand, dogs of this breed love to play with children and protect them.

By virtue of his natural instinct may behave inappropriately on the street in relation to birds and rodents.

They are not fit to be a watchman - they love everyone in the world!

english setter

Only careful care of the pet will allow you to achieve a beautiful appearance of the dog. If you don't want dog hair to be all over the house, you'll have to brush your pet regularly. Representatives of the Show class will have to be combed out daily. This rule applies to all dogs.

Bathing should not be frequent otherwise, with detergents, you will wash off the natural lubrication of the dog. If it is slushy outside, it is recommended to wear a special jumpsuit, so you will protect the wool and your apartment from pollution. If your pet does not participate in shows and exhibitions, then it can be cut in the abdomen and ears.

And yet, representatives of the breed drink a lot of water, this is partly due to their thick coat, so always take a bottle of water with you on a walk.

The Setter is in good health.

Diseases to which there is a tendency - otitis media. How long does a setter live? With the proper level of maintenance, they delight the owner for 10-12 years.

irish setter

Pros and cons, the cost of a puppy

Advantages breeds:

1. Friendly.
2. Smart and smart.
3. Unpretentious in food.
4. They are distinguished by delicacy and practically do not bark.

To disadvantages include:

1. They shed constantly, and not like other breeds in seasons. Therefore, you will have to constantly sweep a bunch of wool out of the house. From time to time it is recommended to comb the dog outside.
2. Get ready for long walks - they love long walks.
3. Not everyone manages to keep a setter on a leash. Especially if the pet noticed a small bird or mouse in the yard.
4. Not suitable for the role of a watchman.
5. They need constant exercise and exercise.

Purchase a puppy from trusted breeders or in a special nursery.

If we talk about Russia, then there is National English Setter Club. The average price of a purebred puppy varies within 20-70 thousand rubles.

When purchasing a setter dog, remember that this is the first thing. Therefore, if possible, create an opportunity for your pet to hunt game. In addition, they are very love water treatments. It will be great if, where the dog lives, there is a small pond where the pet can plunge into on a hot day.

Additionally, check out a short video that describes the Irish Setter breed:

The Irish Setter is a dog of medium height, proportional build with a pronounced high front. , the search for prey at a fast pace is also the standard of the breed. The appearance of the Irish Setter is closely related to his hunting behavior. The dog works energetically, with free, wide movements. The Setter has a characteristic high expressive stance, devoid of emphasized tension.

Setters are owners of a dry strong type of constitution. The stretch index (the ratio of body length and height) for males is 100-105, for females - 102-107. The standard height at the withers for males is 57-66 centimeters, for females - 54-63 centimeters.

The chest of the Irish Setter is deep, the transition from the chest line to the belly line is smooth, the ribs are arched. The groins are tucked up, the withers protrude sharply above the line of the back (especially in males). The back is straight and muscular, the croup is long, broad and sloping. The loin is convex, short, with well-developed muscles.

The forelimbs of the Irish Setter are straight, parallel, their elbows look strictly back. The angle of the humeroscapular articulation is slightly more than 100 degrees. The forearms are long, narrow pasterns with a slight inclination are of medium length.

Straight, parallel hind limbs set wide apart. Articulation angles are well defined. The lower legs are long, the metatarsus is slightly pulled back in a calm state.

The paws are small, tightly compressed into a ball, the claws are directed to the ground. The fingers on them are strong, closed, arched. The tail-feather continues the line of the croup, set low. The tail is saber-shaped or straight, thick at the base, becoming thinner towards the end. In females, the length of the tail reaches the hock, in males the tail is shorter by 2-3 cm. The Irish Setter carries its tail no higher than the line of the back.

The head of the Irish Setter is long and dry. The skull between the ears is oval, slightly narrowed in the back, with a nicely defined occiput. The superciliary arches are raised, forming a noticeable transition from the forehead to the muzzle, and the line of the skull runs parallel (somewhat higher) to the muzzle. The muzzle is long, slightly lowered, slightly tapering towards the end. The lips fit snugly with the gums to the gums, are pigmented in the tone of the nose, the edge of the upper lip is rounded. The back of the nose of the Irish Setter can be either straight or hump, and its lobe is dark brown, dark red or.

The color of the Irish Setter should be solid, chestnut with a red tint, dark or light red (like the color of polished mahogany). However, let's say a lighter color of elongated hair on the hind legs. Small white markings on the muzzle, crown, forehead, chest, throat, fingers are also acceptable.

The thick, soft coat is of medium length, straight and close fitting. The length of the coat varies: it is shorter on the head and front of the legs and longer on the body. The coat is longer and thicker than on the body, on the ears, on the underside of the chest, on the back of the legs from the elbows to the paws, and also from the tail to the hocks.

Oval brown or dark brown eyes set shallow, slightly oblique. Thin, soft, hanging ears of medium length, rounded at the ends, set at eye level. Teeth are white and strong. Priku scissor.