Angina folk recipes and recommendations. Compliance with preventive measures. Changing home cooking

Mortality from cardiovascular diseases has long and confidently held the championship all over the world, including our country. In most cases to lethal outcome lead that are a consequence organic lesions blood vessels. Can myocardial infarction be prevented? Of course, because usually in the role of his predecessor - pathological condition, qualifying as special case ischemia (lack of blood supply) of the myocardium.

But if the relief of retrosternal pain is performed using "Nitroglycerin" and its analogues, then preventive treatment angina with the most effective folk methods will allow, in the presence of vascular or other problems, to significantly reduce the frequency, duration and intensity of attacks angina pectoris. The main thing is to keep a record of your condition, regularly and with unconditional observance of the recommended frequency and dosage.

Causes and symptoms of angina pectoris

Pain behind the sternum is a reaction of myocardial cells to a lack of oxygen transported by the blood. Reduced blood supply can occur for various reasons:

• due to stenosis (narrowing of the lumen) caused by the appearance and subsequent growth on inner walls vessels of atherosclerotic plaques;
• with hypertension;
• as a result of myocardial hypertrophy (an increase in the linear dimensions of the heart);
• in the event of arrhythmias (disorders of myocardial innervation);
• increased physical overload and frequent stress can lead to a lack of oxygen.

Reliable risk factors that provoke attacks of retrosternal pain are bad habits, abuse fatty foods, age-related changes blood vessels, permanent fatigue.

Angina pectoris as a pathology is classified according to two criteria:

• stable/unstable;
• rest/tension angina.

Regardless of the form, the main symptom of the disease is the occurrence of pain or significant discomfort in the retrosternal region. Subsequently, pain can radiate from the myocardium to nearby areas: neck, arms, shoulder blades, lower jaw. The nature of pain in this case can be different - burning, squeezing, aching, pressing. Sometimes the patient complains of feeling foreign body behind the sternum, in such cases he does not consider it a pain. As secondary signs of angina pectoris, an increase in blood pressure, the occurrence of shortness of breath, profuse sweating, perceptible interruptions when listening to the pulse. Angina pectoris is often accompanied by the development panic attacks, nausea, dizziness.

At the very first pain attacks it is necessary to put a Nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue, taking all measures to limit the patient from exposure to provoking factors, and if the pain does not go away within 20 minutes, call emergency care, since such a state threatens to develop into.

Angina and traditional medicine

The disease in an undeveloped state is characterized by short and not very pronounced attacks, which, starting after a high physical or emotional load, quickly pass by themselves if the patient takes a state of rest. It is in such cases that it is advisable to start treating the pathology, abandoning the habits that provoke the occurrence of retrosternal pain.

Folk remedies for angina pectoris are a proven way to help the body overcome the disease, which is used by many people who seek to minimize the consumption of medications. All of them are aimed either at preventing the onset of seizures or at stopping myocardial ischemia.

In the first case, the treatment can be quite long, and the intake of funds based on folk recipes should be regular. Folk ways and methods of treating angina pectoris involve the use of prescriptions in the form of:

• decoctions;
• herbal preparations;
• tinctures.

Relief of an attack of angina pectoris at home in the absence of "Nitroglycerin" or its analogues is also allowed using folk remedies. most famous and actionable advice- use as vasodilator regular garlic: put a whole clove instead of a Nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue. Another method is based on a slightly different effect - mustard plasters placed on the heart, warming up the retrosternal region, promote blood flow to the myocardium, which reduces the symptoms of ischemia, thereby stopping the pain attack.

Finally, fir oil gives a good anesthetic effect, which must be rubbed in the amount of 8-12 drops into the sternum (although the pain may have other localization).

decoctions of herbs

Decoction recipes medicinal plants used in the treatment of angina pectoris:

Herbal preparations

Complex folk remedies are very popular, because they contain plants that enhance each other's action in relation to a particular disease. In the case of angina pectoris, the following formulations demonstrate the greatest effectiveness:

1. Spruce needles (150 g), dried and crushed rose hips (100 g), onion peel (50 g). Pour the collection with one and a half liters of boiling water, cook over low heat for 10 minutes, then let it brew for 10 hours. Method of application - drink about one and a half liters of infusion per day for 4 - 5 months. Onion peel contains the substance quercetinin, which is considered a natural antioxidant that can restore blood supply to the myocardium, and with regular use, prevent the development of ischemia into a heart attack. High concentration ascorbic acid in rosehip berries and needles, as well as flavonoids, help to improve the elasticity and elasticity of the walls of blood vessels, which helps them to better expand with an increase in the load on the heart and the occurrence of ischemia attacks in the myocardium.
2. dried flowers mountain arnica(2 tablespoons) and mustard powder(1 teaspoon) are mixed and poured into 200 ml. hot water, the liquid is exposed to a water bath for 15 - 20 minutes and infused for an hour. Method of administration - 1 tablespoon of infusion, diluted in milk or warm tea three times a day. The presence of vitamin C and bitter arnitsin, contained in arnica flowers, contributes to the expansion of coronary vessels, mustard due to the presence essential oils has the ability to relieve spasms of blood vessels.
3. Birch buds, bearberry leaves, dill seeds and dried corn stigmas are mixed in commensurate proportions. Willow bark and dried cornflower flowers are added to them (in a ratio of 2 to 3 in relation to the previous components). 100 g of such a collection is first poured into a liter cold water, insist for 10 - 12 hours, and then cook over low heat (about 10 minutes from the moment of boiling). The resulting broth is filtered and taken every 6 hours, 100 ml. willow bark and Birch buds are known for their positive effect on the walls of the coronary vessels, dill seeds contain calcium and potassium minerals that normalize heart rate, corn silk have a decongestant effect, successfully resist atherosclerosis, and cornflower flowers contain substances (carotene, rutin) that reduce the manifestations of myocardial hypoxia.

infusions

Infusions differ from decoctions in that their preparation does not require heat treatment, which often leads to a decrease in therapeutic effect drug components. We list the most common infusions for angina pectoris.

Recipes using honey

Honey is one of the richest natural sources trace elements, one of which is potassium, a mineral involved in the operation of the subsystem responsible for the formation of conductive impulses and setting the frequency heart rate. That is why honey is often included in infusions, decoctions and herbal preparations for the treatment of angina pectoris. Such folk remedies can minimize angina attacks and cure many other heart pathologies.

Some of the most used recipes:

Treatment of angina pectoris folk remedies quite real at home. Angina pectoris, popularly called angina pectoris, occurs against the background of poor blood supply myocardium. Its cause is a blockage or narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels, which subsequently leads to oxygen starvation heart cells. It ceases to cope with its main function, as a result, the entire body suffers.

This disease is considered a symptom coronary disease hearts. To avoid ischemia, it is necessary to identify a problem with blood circulation in the heart area in time and start appropriate therapy.

A disease is easier to prevent than to cure - this is an axiom. But if she has already begun to manifest herself, one should immediately respond to this with active actions.

Before things go too far, home remedies that are available, useful, and inexpensive will help. For more late stages the development of pathology, the help of a doctor is necessary. In this case, help medications therapy.

Angina pectoris has its own varieties, the frequency and intensity of symptoms depend on them. The common thing that unites them is the pain that a person feels in the retrosternal region. Most often it is located in the upper chest, in rare cases- on the left side. The pain is oppressive in nature and can radiate to:

• left hand;
• lower jaw;
• left shoulder;
• both upper limbs.

Pain annoys a person for several minutes, sometimes up to half an hour. If there is a threat of myocardial infarction, the pain will not go away, and it can last about 3-4 hours. The condition of a person without medical help will worsen and can lead to death. Therefore, in this case, you should call an emergency as soon as possible. medical care. No home remedies should be used.

Provocateurs of pain behind the sternum:

• psychological stress (stress, tension);
• physical exercise;
• hypertension;
• enlarged heart.

Usually a person begins to feel pain while walking. Gradually it grows. If you relax and lie down at this moment, the pain may ease. If you walk down the street with a measured step, then this cannot provoke an attack of angina pectoris, and more intensive walking puts a person at risk.

home helpers

How to treat angina with folk remedies? In every house there are necessary products to strengthen the vessels of the heart and normalize blood circulation in them. Natural antioxidants will be of particular benefit. These are substances found in food. Their role:

• strengthening immunity;
• level reduction bad cholesterol;
• strengthening the walls of blood vessels.

The most commonly used for these purposes are garlic, lemon and honey. The method of making a natural medicine is simple: take 1 head of garlic and chop it (rub it on a fine grater), add a glass of honey and squeezed juice of 3 lemons. This mixture is placed in a dark container and infused for 3 days. Take 1 teaspoon every morning and evening.

Among indoor plants there is " home doctor"- aloe. Its juice and leaves can relieve a person from pain in the heart and on early stage stop angina. To prepare the medicine, 3-4 leaves of aloe are crushed (it is better to take the lower leaves).

The flower must be at least 3 years old. Together with in the peel (3 pcs.), They are crushed and the separated juice is filtered. Add honey to it and take 1 tbsp. l. one hour before the morning meal. The medicine must be consumed completely, after which they take a break for a month. To fully cope with the disease, you need to undergo 3-4 courses of treatment.

There is a folk remedy that has healing effect from many ailments. It's easy to prepare. It is enough to take a mixture of dried fruits and grind it in a meat grinder. Suitable for this purpose:

• raisin;
• dried apricots;
• prunes;
• apples;
• pears.

Can be used in a recipe different combinations dried fruit, but greatest effect for the work of the heart have the first three components. Kernels are added to the crushed multivitamin mixture walnuts and honey (it is better to take from acacia or buckwheat).

Before meals, 3 times a day, take 1 tablespoon of the mixture. Treatment is continued for a month, after which they take a break for 2-3 weeks. The benefits of this mixture are not only in the normalization of cardiac blood flow, but also in:

• strengthening immunity;
• normalization of work gastrointestinal tract;
• anemia treatment;
• the fight against insomnia;
• pressure normalization.

This composition can be used by all family members - children and adults.

Angina is often accompanied by other diseases. it diabetes, liver pathology (caused frequent use medicines), diseases of the stomach and duodenum. Therefore, taking such a folk remedy, the patient receives treatment for several diseases and a general improvement in his condition.

Juices from vegetables and fruits help to treat diseases of the heart and blood vessels. They are recommended to drink with:

• angina;
• arrhythmias;
• elevated blood pressure;
• ischemic heart disease.

Suitable for juicing:

• carrot;
• celery;
• beet;
• pumpkin;
• parsley;
• spinach.

Of the fruit juices, the most effective for the heart are birch and apple. It's about about a fresh product prepared by yourself, without the use of additives.

Daily rate consumption of such healing drink- 2-3 glasses. This method of therapy is suitable for everyone, with the exception of those who have an individual intolerance to specific fruits or vegetables.

The following recipe includes essential oils coniferous trees, fir tree oil is especially useful, but pine or cedar oil is also suitable. Oil is used only externally, lubricating the heart area. It can relieve pain at the beginning of the disease. But it is not able to remove the attack. Therefore, it is more often used for the prevention of angina pectoris.

Oil has the greatest effect at a temperature of 40 ° C. It is rubbed into the left or central part chest in a circular motion until completely absorbed. This remedy is suitable for everyone, except for those who are allergic to pine needles.

It is useful for patients with angina pectoris to eat citrus fruits:

• grapefruits;
• lemons;
• oranges.

You can make juice out of them. To reduce the acid, honey is added to the juices. Citruses contain a substance called coumarin. It is able to thin the blood, as a result, blood clots do not form in the vessels, and blood flow is not disturbed.

Phytotherapy for the heart

Treatment of angina with folk remedies includes the use of medicinal plants. They make healing decoctions that are useful for the work of the heart. natural medicine for the vessels of the heart - hawthorn. If you regularly drink tea from this plant, you can get rid of heart attacks. Per liter of boiling water take 4 tbsp. l. dried berries, brew and drink several times a day.

Hawthorn tincture combined with valerian tincture, made at home, gives a powerful effect for work of cardio-vascular system. 7 tablespoons of dry collection are mixed and poured into 1.5 liters of boiling water.

The dishes are wrapped in a towel or blanket (you can use a thermos) and filtered in a day. You need to drink this drink with meals.

Folk remedies for angina have positive effect only at the very beginning of the development of angina pectoris. The pain will go away, but the cause of the pathology will not be solved. With advanced forms of the disease, drugs are indispensable. In this case, the cardiologist determines the treatment regimen, including the means home medicine(as part of a comprehensive treatment).

Patients need to remember that with angina pectoris, alternative methods of treatment are effective only at the very beginning of the disease. But it is better to use them to prevent the development of pathologies of the cardiovascular system. Doctors advise to treat such diseases in a complex way and combine the intake medications and folk methods.

Angina pectoris is part of a group of symptoms that indicate coronary heart disease. Negative manifestations can occur both at rest and during physical exertion. This disease is chronic, can affect a person's life. To alleviate the symptoms, it is necessary to use a set of measures, in particular, means traditional medicine. Treatment of angina pectoris at home involves the use of improvised means, procedures, as well as taking the necessary medications.

To influence the reduction of symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to conduct a special course of treatment. Help various recipes, in which decoctions and infusions are made based on herbs, medicinal plants. Also often used alcohol tinctures. Usually in various medicinal formulations add aloe, honey. To be guaranteed to get the expected effect, you must use these funds regularly, follow the dosage.

If the attack began unexpectedly, while the medications do not help or they are not with you, you can quickly stop the pain and others. unpleasant symptoms using folk remedies. If a suitable tablet if not, take the garlic. Swallow it without first cutting or mixing with other foods.

If an attack for a long time does not pass, you can put a mustard plaster. So you will ensure a guaranteed flow of blood to the heart, which will help get rid of ischemia for a while. If the attack has just begun, if possible, it is necessary to stabilize the condition immediately. Rub fir oil into the area where you feel discomfort. It is advisable to use no more than 10 drops. You can use fir oil not only outside, but also inside. It is enough to apply no more than 6 drops at a time, mixed with sugar.

Herbal decoctions

Popular folk recipes, which help not only to quickly stop the attack, but also get rid of chronic negative manifestations angina. It is important to use the selected recipe regularly in order to achieve positive result improving the prognosis of the disease.

hawthorn and valerian

Hawthorn and valerian root must be dried in advance or purchased already prepared elements. Take about 80 g of crushed dried herbs, dip in hot water. Wait about 4 hours before the solution is infused. Do not forget that for ease of use it is necessary to strain the mixture. For getting maximum effect from this drug, you should use it 4 times a day for a glass. Drink the infusion during meals. Hawthorn is an indispensable medicine for pathologies of the cardiovascular system. Thanks to the action of the components of the solution, blood supply is stabilized, the heart muscle is maintained, and vascular tissue is also restored. Valerian root has a beneficial effect on the nervous system, thanks to which a person becomes calmer, gets the opportunity to spend more time on treatment.

Astragalus infusion

Take chopped astragalus greens in the amount of 10 g, dip into a glass with boiled water. Put on water bath, wait about 4 hours. When the broth is ready, cool, put in a cool place. You can use it just once a day, or several times a day, but no more than 4 doses. The dose is one tablespoon. This plant strengthens blood vessels, helps to cope with tachycardia, get rid of high blood pressure if there is a problem. At long-term use helps bring out excess liquid, from the accumulation of which the body suffers from heart disease.

lobist root

Take the crushed lobist root in the amount of 10 g, dissolve in 200 ml of water. Boil this mixture for 10-15 minutes. To obtain maximum benefit from plants, it is necessary to infuse the decoction for two hours, then gently strain for ease of use. One dose is a quarter of a glass, however medicine must be taken 4 times a day. The root of this plant contains many different essential oils, potassium salts, which has a beneficial effect on the state of the heart muscle, as well as the entire circulatory system. If you take the decoction regularly, you will notice a beneficial effect on the nervous system.

Spruce needles, rose hips and onion peel

Has a positive effect on angina pectoris spruce needles with a rose hip. Stock up on these elements in advance, chop them finely before use. Needles are enough 150 grams, if you take rose hips in the amount of 90 g. The recipe also includes onion peel. Enough 60 g of this component. The listed components must be mixed, then added to 1.5 liters of freshly boiled water. Put the mixture on the stove, boil for 10 minutes. To obtain maximum amount useful substances, infuse the decoction for 8 hours. AT this recipe all components are important. onion peel is also useful, as it contains quercetin, which is necessary to reduce the symptoms of ischemia. If you use the tool constantly, you can reduce the risk of a heart attack. After preparing the broth, it should be filtered, consumed constantly one and a half liters per day. Full course treatment is about 3 months. Thanks to component composition of this decoction increases the patency of blood vessels, due to which the myocardium gets enough oxygen.

How to stop an attack yourself?

In spite of permanent treatment, the person may suffer from angina attacks. They arise unexpectedly, can appear both during sleep and during the day. You must be able to provide yourself with first aid:

1. Sit down, you can lie down, depending on the current state.
2. Unbutton your shirt, get rid of clothing that can hinder movement. It is also advisable to remove the belt so that there is no difficulty in breathing.
3. Take a nitroglycerin tablet, place it under your tongue. You can use Isoket.
4. If a general state aggravated while at home, you can immediately put a mustard plaster.
5. Gently massage the area above the localization of the heart to reduce pain.
6. When sharp pain pass, you can drink a sip of cognac to promote vasodilation.

When taking nitroglycerin, it must be remembered that its action ends after 5 minutes. In order to stop the attack in the future, you need to take another pill. Some patients complain of significant changes in blood pressure after taking the drug. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the dose by 2 times, that is, use 50% of the tablet.

When sharp deterioration the patient's condition, insensitivity to drugs, you should call an ambulance. In some cases, it is desirable to use Validol. It helps to calm the nervous system, partially relieves symptoms, but in terms of the strength of the effect it cannot be compared with nitroglycerin.

Physiotherapy

A set of exercises is selected by a competent specialist after a series of analyzes, when comparing the performance of the heart for different periods, taking into account a number of symptoms that are clarified during the history. If angina appears in mild form, as exercises, it is enough to perform arm lifts, torso turns, tilts, leg lifts. If seizures occur frequently, you should observe bed rest. When improvements occur, walks are shown.

When conducting breathing exercises an effect is achieved in which the myocardium can function when a reduced amount of oxygen is supplied. As a result, a decrease in hypoxia is manifested, which contributes to the improvement of ventilation processes. Exercise must be done regularly.

When treating angina pectoris at home, one should not only use folk remedies, but also determine the cause of the disease, take medications to eliminate it. If you use a set of measures, supplement folk methods with procedures and apply dosed physical activity, you can short time improve the prognosis of the disease by reducing negative symptoms.

Take five heads (not cloves) of garlic, one liter of honey and ten lemons. Everything must be peeled, and juice should be squeezed out of lemons. The juice should be poured into honey, peeled garlic crushed and put there. Leave the mixture for seven days in a sealed container in a dark and cool place.

You need to take the medicine every morning on an empty stomach, two tablespoons once a day. Between taking spoons, 1-2 minutes should pass, while not in a hurry, slowly dissolve the honey in your mouth.

The course of treatment for angina pectoris should be continued until all the remedy has been completed.

Treatment of angina pectoris with lemon

One woman fell ill with angina pectoris and went to the doctor. He prescribed pills for her, which the woman took for a long time, after which she could not recover. But it would have been nothing if these pills had helped her, but this did not happen.

And so her friend advised a fairly simple remedy. For angina pectoris, you just need to eat a peel of a whole lemon before each of your meals. It will take only one week, and you will be surprised how much easier it will become for you. It is also worth sticking to a certain diet: do not eat anything fried, eat only liquid, for example, soups.

Treatment of angina pectoris with aloe

Do you have angina pectoris? Then your treatment is quite simple. You will need aloe - three to five leaves, but the plant must be at least three years old. Just squeeze the juice from the leaves. You will need a jar in which you place the aloe juice. Also add the juice of a couple of lemons and half a kilogram of honey to the jar. Close the jar tightly with a lid. Place the jar in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf.

It is necessary to consume the composition one tablespoon before meals, approximately one hour before. And so it should be treated for a year, taking breaks for one month. You will have approximately four courses of treatment.

Treatment of angina pectoris with garlic

You will need ten lemons, garlic, honey. You need to squeeze the juice from 10 lemons, chop 5 garlic heads (not cloves!), put in glass jar. After that, add 1 liter of honey to the jar, mix everything thoroughly. Infuse the mixture for one week in a dark, cool place, but do not put this jar in the refrigerator. It should be infused for seven days, and do not forget to stir the contents of the jar at least occasionally.

How to use: before meals, you need to dissolve in your mouth 3-4 teaspoons of this mixture, 1-2 times a day. As soon as the jar is half empty, you will feel much better.

How to strengthen the heart

You can cure angina pectoris with the following folk remedy. which consists of two parts. To prepare the first part, take half a kilogram of May honey and half a liter of vodka. The mixture is mixed and heated on a stove until smooth.

For the second part, take one liter of settled water, it must be boiled. One teaspoon is taken of motherwort, chamomile, marsh cudweed, knotweed, valerian root. Herbs need to be poured with water that you boiled, and let it brew for an hour, then strain and add to the first part. The medicine should still stand for a week.

During the first seven days, drink one teaspoon, for example, in the morning and in the evening. The second seven days, drink one tablespoon, and so on until the end of the course. folk treatment angina. Treat for a year with breaks of ten days. You will pass, angina pectoris, and you will feel good.

Treatment of angina with hawthorn

To cure angina pectoris you will be helped by a fairly simple folk remedy - tea from hawthorn.

To do this, you will need the actual hawthorn. It can be stored in the summer, collected, and then dried in a dark place. After that, winter without angina pectoris is provided. Just brew tea: for one liter of boiling water you will need four tablespoons of hawthorn. It is recommended to brew in a thermos, as much more useful substances will be preserved there.

Simple treatments for angina pectoris

There are many different methods treatment of folk remedies for a disease such as angina pectoris. There are many different teas that can help you. For example, there was such a case that tea from peppermint. Except this plus this tea has many more positive aspects– for example, it also helps with heart pain and lung diseases.

To prepare such tea, you will need to take four tablespoons of dry mint per liter of boiling water, after which the composition should be infused for a couple of hours. You can also add to Mint tea valerian root, it will have a calming effect on the entire body.

To relieve pain in the heart, put six drops on the palm of your hand. fir oil and rub into the region of the heart. You will feel better after the first rub. To prevent angina attacks, it is recommended to rub 2-3 drops of fir oil every day. During an attack, you can drink cognac with sugar, but only twenty grams. It will take the pain away.

Remedies for angina pectoris herbs, tinctures, etc.

Let's define a little what angina pectoris is. Over time or under certain influence external factors you have vasoconstriction. These vessels are located close to the heart, that is, in the chest area. At the same time, the patient experiences pain in the chest area, while the pain seems to be pressing. This is angina pectoris. It is necessary to warn you that pain can be the last feeling in your life. At the same time, the disease is treated with nitroglycerin, but there are many useful and, importantly, effective folk methods for treating angina pectoris.

For example, angina pectoris can be cured with a tincture of berries and herbs such as hawthorn and valerian. Herbs should be mixed with each other in equal amounts, you can, for example, mix by weight. Also, to make the mixture even more effective, you can add rose hips to it, this will saturate the drink with vitamin C.

In order to properly brew the infusion, you need to grind all the ingredients, and then place seven tablespoons in the jar in which you are going to brew. For these seven tablespoons, you will need seven cups of boiling water. Then the jar should be wrapped and left alone for one day.

As soon as the remedy is infused, it should be passed through the mesh, thereby clearing it of herbs. It is worth drinking a glass three times a day with meals. You should also follow a certain diet, for example, avoiding foods such as cakes and drinks such as coffee. Beef liver will be useful.

Pharmacy tinctures for angina pectoris

If you got such unpleasant disease like angina pectoris or arrhythmia, then you can be helped enough simple means, which are sold in any pharmacy and are quite cheap.

You should buy tinctures of hawthorn, motherwort and valerian at the pharmacy. All these tinctures must be mixed together. The method of application is simple: consume three teaspoons of the mixture in the morning before breakfast. After a couple of days, you can take the infusion not only in the morning, but also in the evening.

But if you want a better treatment, then you will have to prepare the tinctures yourself. It's simple enough. You will need, in fact, three jars for this. Put an ingredient in each, then pour alcohol into each jar - real medical. So, in a dark place, these jars should stand for two weeks, after which each infusion should be passed through a mesh to remove the herbs. It is worth taking the infusion for thirty days, after which you need to take a break for ten days.

If a person is worried about the heart, then this always indicates a serious problem. Angina - frequent illness heart and its vessels in the elderly. Consider effective ways treatment of angina pectoris or "angina pectoris", as it used to be called pressing pain in the chest.

Angina pectoris - can it be cured completely?

The heart muscle feeds on blood coronary vessels. With age, fatty plaques appear inside these vessels - atherosclerosis. The lumen of the vessels becomes narrow, less blood flows to the heart. The heart muscle begins to experience hunger, coronary heart disease develops. Her painful form- angina pectoris.

Contribute to the appearance of plaques:

• Overweight;
• Irrational nutrition;
• Little physical activity;
• Smoking;
• Congenital metabolic disorder - familial hypercholesterolemia;
• Diabetes;
• Age over 50 years.

The process of plaque formation is long and constantly progressing. There are drugs that stop further narrowing of the vessel or slow it down. But you can not say that angina pectoris is permanently curable. You can only eliminate acute attacks of pain and slow down the progression of the disease.

This will increase life expectancy and prevent severe forms ischemic heart disease:

• myocardial infarction;
• Severe arrhythmias.

Depending on the severity of angina, you may need drug treatment or operation. Medications recommended different classes, many of which people will drink for life.

• lifestyle and diet;
• Medications;
• Means and methods of traditional medicine;
• Operational interventions.

Diet and lifestyle

The basis of angina pectoris is atherosclerosis. The development of atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels is due to high level cholesterol in the blood. What matters is "low density" cholesterol, which is referred to as low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in blood tests.

• Eliminate use fatty varieties meat - lamb, pork;
• Eat at least 300-400 grams fresh vegetables and fruit every day;
• At least twice a week, eat white fish dishes - cod, hake;
• Use mainly vegetable fats in food - sunflower, olive oil.

Smoking and regular alcohol consumption in a person with angina pectoris should be avoided. Nicotine constricts the vessels of the heart, which are already narrow due to plaques.. The vessel wall becomes very thin and brittle. This worsens the prognosis. Scientists have proven that smoking makes angina attacks more severe and more frequent.

Alcohol worsens the nutrition of the heart muscle. It changes the composition of blood electrolytes. As a result, the heart does not receive the necessary elements. The heart muscle suffers, there is an attack of pain behind the sternum. Rhythm disturbances often develop against the background of alcohol consumption. A person suffers from a feeling of interruptions in work and "fading" of the heart.

Folk remedies

Alternative methods of treatment for pain in the heart are not always effective enough. You can use herbs only after consulting with your doctor. After all, angina pectoris is serious, fatal pathology hearts. And it is impossible to stop only on the treatment of folk remedies with her.

In the absence of angina attacks, the following herbal preparations can help support the heart:

Permanent drugs for angina pectoris

After the diagnosis is established, the question naturally arises of what to take with angina pectoris all the time. Drugs that are designed to treat angina pectoris can be divided into two large groups:

1. Medications that the person does not feel the effect of now, but they will definitely increase its lifespan. Such pills improve the condition of the heart and blood vessels imperceptibly for the person himself.
2. Antianginal drugs that directly dilate blood vessels alleviating the condition of the patient with angina pectoris here and now. They will not increase life expectancy, but alleviate the condition every day.

It seems to people who suffer from angina pectoris that the first group is not needed at all. After all, it does not alleviate the condition right now, does not eliminate the attack of pain. But in fact, it is very important pills. They allow patients with angina pectoris to live to a ripe old age.

This includes medicines such as:

• Antiplatelet agents;
• statins;
• ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers for some patients.

Antiplatelet agents

These are aspirin, clopidogrel and their preparations:

• "Plavix";
• "TromboASS";
• "Cardiomagnyl".

Antiplatelet agents are drugs that make the blood thinner. Why is angina pectoris treated with blood-thinning pills?

Atherosclerotic plaque, which is present in angina pectoris in the vessels of the heart, can rupture at any time. Platelets will begin to stick to its torn surface, a blood clot will form. It will block the lumen of the vessel. The blood will stop flowing to the heart, the muscles will die - a heart attack will develop. Such a muscle will never be the same again, this part of the heart dies forever.

Aspirin or clopidogrel preparations are taken daily. They are contraindicated only during exacerbation peptic ulcer. Usually, the person takes either aspirin or clopidogrel. But for a whole year after a myocardial infarction, doctors recommend taking both drugs. This therapy is called dual antiplatelet therapy.

Statins

Antianginal agents

The second group of drugs quickly helps and alleviates the patient's condition. But these drugs do not help dangerous consequences angina attacks - myocardial infarction. Antianginal drugs or coronary lytics dilate the vessels of the heart, improving its nutrition for the duration of the drug:

• nitrates and nitrate-like: nitroglycerin, isoket;
• blockers calcium channels: verapamil, amlodipine;
• beta-blockers: metoprolol, bisoprolol;
• metabolic: trimetazidine, mildronate.

Physiotherapy

Attacks of stenocardia are provoked by physical activity. Therefore, many patients stop the already meager motor activity completely depriving yourself of exercise. But this is a radically wrong approach. The heart muscle and blood vessels need training. This is facilitated by moderate physical activity in the form of physiotherapy exercises.

A set of exercises must be developed by a qualified doctor - a specialist in physical therapy. You will first need to consult a cardiologist with a detailed conclusion and diagnosis. Accurate Diagnosis will allow the doctor of physiotherapy exercises to choose exercises in accordance with the severity of the disease.

The first lessons will seem very simple. They begin with breathing exercises, the role of which is to improve the supply of oxygen to the blood. In the future, classes will become more intense, will gradually involve different groups muscles, starting from the hands and feet and ending with the muscles of the chest and back.

If you experience any discomfort, whether it be heart pain, heaviness, or just shortness of breath, you should stop the exercise and report the symptoms to your doctor. Excess load, especially in the first days of classes, can provoke an attack of angina pectoris, so physical education exercises should not be forced.

Massage

The use of massage for angina pectoris is allowed only in fully compensated patients, outside periods of exacerbation. It is forbidden to conduct massage courses when diagnosing unstable angina or angina III-IV functional classes.

The best is the massage of the interscapular region and cervicothoracic spine. The impact on these points is used as part of a general strengthening massage. Sessions should not last more than 20 minutes, once a day, for 7-10 days. Courses are recommended to be repeated twice a year.

Properly performed massage improves metabolism and stimulates coronary circulation. At the same time, the state of the central and vegetative nervous systems, which has a beneficial effect on the innervation of the heart. After a course of massage, the processes of nutrition in the tissues improve, and the overall resistance of the body to stress increases.

Operations for angina pectoris

AT severe cases angina, a person needs surgery.

This treatment is indicated for:

• Angina pectoris III-IV functional classes, when attacks appear frequently and are at rest;
• With vasoconstriction up to 70% or more.

Today, medicine can offer two types of effective interventions:

• Aorto-coronary bypass;
• coronary stenting.

The first operation is more traumatic. With her rib cage is opened completely, after the person has a large scar. But it's more efficient. Coronary artery bypass grafting is to create a detour in the vessels. Instead of those vessels that are heavily clogged with plaques, surgeons create new ones. They will be supplied with blood directly from large vessel- aorta.

Coronary stenting is a less traumatic operation. With her, the chest is not opened. Only a small incision is made in the thigh. A small stent is inserted through it - a spring that will open in the vessel affected by the plaque. This will open the vessel, blood flow will be restored.

Help with seizures at home

During acute attack angina pectoris, a person feels a strong, pressing pain behind the sternum. It can give to the hand, usually to the left, and also under left shoulder blade and in the lower jaw. If the attack is not stopped, then the heart muscle will begin to die - a myocardial infarction will develop.

Therefore, it is important that each person knows how to relieve an attack at home and what to do if nitroglycerin does not help:

1. Stop, sit down. If there are people nearby, tell them about your condition, about your illness.
2. Take one dose of nitroglycerin preparations. Wait 5 minutes.
3. If during this time the attack has not passed take another dose of nitroglycerin. Wait another 5 minutes.
4. If the attack does not go away after the second dose of nitroglycerin, it starts to develop dangerous state. You should take the third dose of nitroglycerin, chew an aspirin or clopidogrel tablet and call an ambulance.
5. The emergency dispatcher should be given the address and their symptoms.: pain behind the sternum, not passing from taking nitroglycerin. This will allow the dispatcher to recognize possible heart attack and send a special cardiological team.

If a Ambulance fixes the development of a blood clot in the vessel, then she may consider it necessary to carry out thrombolysis. It's dangerous, but very effective procedure. A drug is injected into the vein that will completely dissolve the blood clot. The heart muscle will begin to feed on blood again, the development of myocardial infarction can be avoided.