Licorice roots medicinal properties and contraindications. Licorice root - contraindications and use. Licorice - medicinal properties

In this article, you can read the instructions for using the drug Liquorice root. Reviews of site visitors - consumers are presented this medicine, as well as the opinions of doctors of specialists on the use of licorice root in their practice. A big request to actively add your reviews about the drug: did the medicine help or not help get rid of the disease, what complications were observed and side effects, possibly not declared by the manufacturer in the annotation. Licorice root analogues, if available structural analogues. Use for the treatment of cough with phlegm, gastritis and ulcers in adults, children, and during pregnancy and lactation. The composition of the drug.

Liquorice root- remedy plant origin. Licorice root contains glycyrrhizin (from 6 to 12%), glycyrrhizic acid and its salts, flavone glycosides (liquiritin, liquiritigenin, liquirithoside), isoflavonoids (formononetin, glabren, glabridin, glabrol, 3-hydroxyglabrol, glycyrrhizoflavone), coumestan derivatives (glycyrrhol, isoglycerol, liquocoumarin), hydroxycoumarins (including herniarin, umbelliferone, glycocoumarin, lycopyranocoumarin), steroids (sterols, including beta-sitosterol, sigmasterol), essential oils (in small amounts).

Glycyrrhizin stimulates the activity of the ciliated epithelium and enhances secretory function mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract facilitates expectoration. It has antiulcer and anti-inflammatory effects, reduces platelet aggregation.

Licorice inhibits the enzyme 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the kidneys, which leads to a decrease in the conversion of cortisol to cortisone. The mineralocorticoid activity of cortisol is due to a decrease in the concentration of potassium in the blood serum and an increase in the content of sodium, which leads to fluid retention in the body, weight gain and arterial hypertension. Glycyrrhizic acid and its metabolites inhibit the peripheral metabolism of cortisol and produce a pseudoaldosterone-like effect.

Liquiritozide has an antispasmodic effect on smooth muscles.

Compound

Licorice roots (licorice and Ural licorice roots with underground shoots) + excipients.

Indications

  • diseases of the upper respiratory tract, lungs (cough with sputum with bronchitis, laryngitis, pneumonia);
  • hyperacid gastritis;
  • peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
  • Addison's disease;
  • hypofunction of the adrenal cortex (as part of complex therapy).

Release forms

Shredded vegetable raw materials (dry licorice root).

Thick extract.

Instructions for use and dosing regimen

Syrup

Inside, for adults, 1 dessert spoon in 1/2 cup of water 3 times a day. Children under 2 years old - as many drops as a child years old several times a day, 2-12 years old - 1/2 teaspoon in 1/4 glass of water, over 12 years old - 1 teaspoon 3 times a day , the duration of the course is 7-10 days.

dry root

The prepared infusion (10-15 g of raw materials per 200 ml of water) is taken orally 1 tablespoon 3-5 times a day.

Side effect

  • increase in blood pressure;
  • the appearance of edema;
  • disorders of the reproductive system.

Contraindications

  • chronic hepatitis;
  • liver disease with cholestasis;
  • cirrhosis of the liver;
  • severe renal failure;
  • diabetes;
  • heart rhythm disturbances;
  • arterial hypertension;
  • hypokalemia;
  • pregnancy;
  • hypersensitivity to licorice.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Licorice preparations are contraindicated for use during pregnancy.

Use in children

It is possible to use the drug in children in age dosages.

special instructions

With prolonged use, hypokalemia, hypernatremia, edema, arterial hypertension, functional disorders activity of the heart.

It is not used to treat dry cough, as it has an expectorant effect.

drug interaction

Hypokalemia due to prolonged use of licorice may potentiate toxic effect cardiac glycosides.

With the simultaneous use of licorice and glucocorticosteroids (GCS), an increase in the half-life of cortisol is possible.

Analogues of the drug Licorice root

Structural analogues according to active ingredient:

  • Licorice roots briquette round;
  • licorice root syrup;
  • Licorice syrup;
  • Licorice extract thick;
  • Licorice dry extract;
  • Licorice root extract thick.

Analogues for therapeutic effect(remedies for the treatment of bronchitis):

  • Azitral;
  • Ambroxol;
  • Amoxicillin;
  • Ampicillin;
  • Ascoril Expectorant;
  • Bactrim;
  • Bioline Cold;
  • Biseptol;
  • Bromhexine;
  • Bronchalamin;
  • Bronchicum;
  • Bronchipret;
  • Broncholitin;
  • Bronchosan;
  • Vibramycin;
  • GeloMyrtol;
  • Mustard plaster;
  • Breast collection;
  • Breast elixir;
  • grunamycin syrup;
  • Grunamox;
  • Dexamethasone;
  • doxycycline;
  • Zitrolide;
  • Zitrolide forte;
  • IRS 19;
  • Carbocysteine;
  • Clarithromycin;
  • Klacid;
  • Clindamycin;
  • Codipront;
  • Coldrex broncho;
  • Linkas;
  • Mukaltin;
  • Mukosol;
  • Oksamp;
  • Olethetrin;
  • Ospamox;
  • expectorant collection;
  • Ofloxacin;
  • Paxeladin;
  • Pulmex;
  • Rulid;
  • Salbutamol;
  • Sextaphagus;
  • Solutan;
  • Sumamed;
  • Travisil;
  • Tusuprex;
  • Umckalor;
  • Fluifort;
  • Fluditec;
  • Hemomycin;
  • Cefazolin;
  • Cephalexin;
  • ceftriabol;
  • Erespal;
  • Erythromycin phosphate;
  • Ermiced.

In the absence of analogues of the drug for the active substance, you can follow the links below to the diseases that the corresponding drug helps with and see the available analogues for the therapeutic effect.

Licorice (lat. Glycyrrhiza)- genus herbaceous plants legume family (Fabaceae).

The name of the plant comes from the ancient Greek words "γλυκύ" and "ῥίζα", which means - sweet root.

For the treatment of licorice has been used for more than one millennium. Today it is recognized not only, but also official. In almost every pharmacy you can buy licorice and preparations based on it.

AT medicinal purposes 2 types of licorice are used: Ural and naked.

The most valuable is the licorice root. It is dug up in autumn or spring, washed and dried. Only large, not less than 25 cm and not thinner than 1 cm roots are harvested, since they are considered medicinal.

Speaking in this article about licorice, we will mean - licorice root.

The chemical composition of licorice

The medicinal properties of licorice are due to various biologically active substances contained in this plant.

Licorice root contains:

  • glycyrrhizin - has antibacterial, anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory properties, cleanses the skin without irritation;
  • mucus - promote tissue regeneration;
  • 27 flavonoids, which are known for their antioxidant properties;
  • resins, tannins;
  • organic acids (malic, citric, succinic, etc.);
  • coumarins.

Medicinal properties of licorice

In medicine, licorice root is used for many diseases, for example:

  • infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract - cough;
  • skin diseases - allergic, neurodermatitis,;
  • diseases gastrointestinal tract- and intestines, hyperacid gastritis,;
  • joint diseases -, arthrosis,;
  • diseases of the urinary system - prostate adenoma;
  • other diseases and conditions - leprosy, lymphogranulomatosis, chronic fatigue.

In addition, licorice root has the following properties:

  • expectorant, enveloping and soothing cough;
  • antispasmodic;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • diuretic;
  • antihistamine;
  • antiulcer;
  • regulates water-salt metabolism in the body;
  • restores work nervous system;
  • normalizes sleep.

Licorice root - contraindications for admission

Licorice root is contraindicated in:

  • pregnancy and lactation;
  • under the age of 1 year;
  • deficiency of potassium in the body;
  • persistent high pressure ();
  • tendency to swelling of the body;
  • acute;
  • while taking diuretics (diuretics) and medicines for heart failure;
  • bleeding disorders, predisposition to thrombocytopenia or bleeding;
  • liver and kidney failure;
  • individual intolerance to the substances that make up the product.

For kids maximum amount licorice root tea is no more than 0.5 cup 1 time per day.

Recipes for the use of licorice root for medicinal purposes

Licorice root juice. Dilute 1 g of licorice juice in 0.5 cups hot water, divided into 3 servings and taken warm 3 times a day. Recommended for stomach ulcers.

Licorice root tea. Take 20 g of licorice root and 5 g each of centaury and lemon balm. Stir, brew like a tea and drink 1 cup daily after meals to treat a cold cough.

Decoction of licorice. Place 10 g of licorice root in an enamel bowl and pour 200 ml of hot water. Soak in a water bath under a lid for 15-20 minutes and leave to infuse for 30-40 minutes. After cooling, strain, bring the volume to 200 ml and take 1 tbsp. spoon 4-5 times a day. The course of treatment is 10 days.

Infusion of licorice. Pour 1 teaspoon of licorice root with 1 cup of boiling water. Leave to stand for 1-1.5 hours, cool, strain and take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day before meals.

Licorice tincture. Fry 2 teaspoons of licorice roots in a pan and pour 2 cups of boiling water. Leave to brew for 6-8 hours, take 30-40 drops. Such water tincture restores the health of the adrenal glands, also used for gastritis, arthritis, ulcers and tumors.

Licorice treatment

Important! Be sure to consult your doctor before using licorice!

Cleansing the body with licorice root and Enterosgel. Pour 10 g of licorice root with a glass of boiling water and soak in a water bath for 30 minutes. Cool, strain and top up boiled water to the original volume (200 ml). Every morning on an empty stomach, take 50 ml of licorice root decoction. Divide the remaining 150 ml of broth into 3 parts and drink 50 ml each before lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. Instead of a decoction, you can buy licorice root syrup in a pharmacy and dissolve 15 ml of syrup in a glass of water and drink it in the morning on an empty stomach. 30 minutes after taking licorice root in the morning (decoction or diluted syrup), take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of Enterosgel. After 1.5 hours you can have breakfast. The duration of the course is 14 days.

Such cleansing normalizes metabolism, cleanses the skin, removes, normalizes stools, cleanses the liver, improves immunity, increases skin elasticity and reduces the appearance of cellulite, and improves overall well-being.

Lymph cleansing. In any pharmacy you can buy licorice root syrup. To cleanse the lymph, you need 1 tbsp. Dilute a spoonful of syrup in a glass of hot water. It is necessary to drink in the morning on an empty stomach.

When the functions of the lymphatic system are disturbed, lymphotoxicosis occurs. This disease entails a burden on the liver, kidneys and intestines. There is a slowdown in the release of metabolic products, bile stagnates, constipation begins, rashes appear on the skin. Such a simple recipe for cleansing the lymph will fix it.

For coughs, pains and spasms. 2 tbsp. spoons of licorice root pour a glass of cool clean water and soak for 30 minutes in a boiling water bath. Cool for 10 minutes and strain. If you bought licorice root in filter bags, then just fill 3 bags with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for 20-30 minutes. Drink 1 tbsp. spoon in a warm form 3-4 times a day for half an hour before meals.

Prevention and inflammation oral cavity. You should just chew a small piece of licorice root, it is not only healthy, but also tasty.

Gastritis and stomach ulcer. Dilute 1 g of licorice root juice in 0.5 cups of warm boiled water. Drink in 3 doses throughout the day. Drink daily for a month and do not forget about proper nutrition and diet.

. Mix 1 dessert spoon of licorice root syrup with 100 ml warm water. Drink 3-4 times a day for 1-1.5 weeks.

. 1 st. pour a spoonful of licorice root 0.5 liters of boiling water. Put on a slow fire covered with a lid and hold for 10 minutes. Cool, strain and take ¾ cup 3 times a day before meals. The course of treatment is 3 weeks, then a break of 2 weeks is necessary and repeat the course. Repeat the course 6 times a year.

Strengthening immunity. Mix 1 teaspoon of licorice root and a small handful of pine needles, pour 2 liters of hot water and put on low heat. Simmer for 8-10 minutes, then add 2 tbsp. tablespoons of chopped fruit and boil for another half a minute. Pour the broth into a thermos and leave to infuse for 12 hours. After, strain, bring to a boil and drink warm in any quantity. Store in refrigerator.

Age spots and freckles. 1 st. pour a spoonful of licorice root with a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse until cool. Wipe fresh water infusion face and neck with a cotton pad daily.

Hair conditioner. A handful of licorice root pour 1 liter of warm water, add 1 tbsp. spoon fruit vinegar and let it brew for 15 minutes. Rinse your hair after washing.

Licorice video

Description of licorice root, its taste and beneficial features. The content of vitamins and other substances in the composition. Contraindications for use and a selection of recipes for how the product is eaten.

The content of the article:

Licorice root (licorice) is a rhizome of the same name perennial plant belonging to the legume family. Glycyrrhiza glabra grows in the steppes of Eastern and Southern Europe, in the semi-deserts of Asia, North Africa and Australia. The roots are like small "logs" due to the hard shell Brown color resembling the bark of a tree. Inside they are lighter than outside - beige, there is practically no smell. Most often they are sold in the form of powder or chips, but sometimes whole sticks or even tablets. In cooking, they are used mainly as a spice, the scope extends to medicine.

The composition and calorie content of licorice root


The chemical composition of liquorice rhizomes is quite diverse; fatty acid and polysaccharides (3-4%), mono- and disaccharides (up to 20%), proteins and tannins (up to 14.2%), pectins (4-6%), bitters and resins (up to 4%), flavonoids (up to 4 %).

Essential oils are also isolated from it - aromatic compounds, terpenoids, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and their derivatives. It contains five organic acids- apple, lemon, amber, wine and fumaric.

The calorie content of licorice root per 100 g is 375 kcal, of which:

  • Proteins - 0 g;
  • Fats - 0.05 g;
  • Carbohydrates - 93.55 g.
The licorice root contains triterpene saponins, ferulic, salicylic and synomic acids related to phenol carbonates. It is rich in coumarins, alkaloids, steroids and their derivatives, glycyrrhizin, which gives a sweet taste.

There are retinol (A), alpha-tocopherol (E), nicotinic (PP) and vitamin C(C), cholecalciferol (D), vitamins B and K.

The minerals present in licorice root include sodium, iron, manganese, magnesium, calcium, potassium, and zinc.

Per beige color the coloring matter is asparagine. Established the presence of estrogens, liquiritin, benzoic and cinnamic acids, amino acids.

Note! Licorice root is sweeter than sugar, so the former is often used as a natural sweetener.

Useful properties of liquorice rhizome


This ingredient has an enveloping, emollient and expectorant effect. colds. He is credited with antispasmodic, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, regenerating properties. It is recommended to use it for the prevention of diseases of the heart, blood vessels, stomach, intestines, pancreas and other organs. The benefits of licorice root are especially great for the elderly and children, as it perfectly strengthens the body.

The following effects from the use of this product are noted:

  1. Improving kidney function. In the underground part of the grass there are substances that remove salt and sand from this organ, stimulate the adrenal cortex, and protect them from the negative effects of toxins. That is why it is recommended for use in pyelonephritis, kidney stones and diabetes, in which they almost always suffer.
  2. Rejuvenation. This product is an antioxidant that effectively fights against negative impact radionuclides and toxins, stress, consumption harmful products nutrition. All this protects cells from premature destruction, thereby preventing the aging process and triggering tissue regeneration.
  3. strengthening immune system . This medicinal property of licorice root is associated with large quantity vitamin C, necessary to minimize the risk of SARS. If the body is strong, then it is easier to resist viruses and bacteria.
  4. Treatment of ENT diseases. With the help of licorice root, the condition improves with bronchitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis and other inflammations of the oral cavity. This action is provided by removing swelling, eliminating redness, removing accumulated mucus and successfully fighting infections (staphylococcus, streptococcus).
  5. Prevention of atherosclerosis. The product does not allow accumulation in the body bad cholesterol, which significantly increases the risk of developing this disease. Moreover, he even helps him get rid of it. dangerous substance. Due to this, the vessels are cleared of cholesterol plaques, which over time very often lead to atherosclerosis.
  6. Muscle relaxation. With prolonged physical and moral overwork, this is always necessary. Licorice root tones and strengthens the muscles, reduces the likelihood of neuralgia and tremor.
  7. Elimination of the permeability of the walls of blood vessels. In this regard, you can stop worrying about thrombophlebitis, aortic aneurysm, varicose veins veins, violation of their integrity and opening internal bleeding.
  8. Metabolic recovery. Thanks to this property of licorice root, it is possible to protect oneself from obesity and from diabetes. Also, regular use of the product contributes to the normalization of stool and the prevention of colitis.
Licorice rhizome is effective in peptic ulcer, gastritis, rheumatism, inflammation genitourinary system. But its uncontrolled use can do more harm than good.

Harm and contraindications to licorice root


Abuse of this product can be reflected in the form of pain in the heart, high blood pressure, migraines, swelling of the face and legs. With such symptoms, it should be immediately excluded from the menu. Men should not get involved in them because of a decrease in testosterone levels and an increased risk of developing impotence. Also, the harm of licorice root is undeniable for people suffering from diseases. of cardio-vascular system, because it removes potassium useful for her from the body.

There are the following contraindications to the inclusion of the product in the diet:

  • Cirrhosis of the liver. Its causes (alcoholism, hepatitis, inflammation) do not matter, absolutely everyone should be careful because of the presence of alkaloids in the composition.
  • Violation water-salt balance . Licorice root draws moisture from the body, and therefore is not recommended for use in this case.
  • Hypotension. The product lowers the level blood pressure, which for those suffering from this problem can result in apathy, nausea, dizziness, or even loss of consciousness.
  • Pregnancy. The rhizome is too sweet, saturated various acids and essential oils, which can cause allergies in expectant mothers and their children.
  • Diabetes. This is one of the most high-calorie and sweet foods, and for people with increased level glucose or impaired tolerance to it, it contains too many mono- and disaccharides.
  • Excess weight. Here the ban on the use of licorice root is associated with high calorie product and great content carbohydrates. Due to this, it can negatively affect body weight, accelerating its set.
Since licorice flushes potassium out of the body, during its use it is necessary to include dried fruits rich in it in the diet - dates, raisins, dried apricots.

How to cook licorice root


Raw materials are harvested in March or November. Only roots older than 3 years are suitable for use. They are dug up without affecting the ground part, and they take no more than 75% from one plant, this is necessary to restore the root system. It will be possible to contact him again only after 6 years.

The resulting raw material is cleaned from the ground, washed and dried for 1-2 days. After that, the sticks are divided into two parts, cut lengthwise, laid out on paper and taken out to dry in the sun. Here they are left for several days, bringing them in at night. You can also use a dryer or oven, where the roots are kept at a minimum temperature of 5 to 12 hours.

They are considered ready for use after they begin to break when bent.

To obtain juice from liquorice roots, drying is no longer required, they are immediately boiled. If it is necessary to prepare licorice candies, then the remaining raw materials are then vacuum-dried and pressed. Before use, the resulting product is crushed either into chips or into powder.

Licorice Root Drink Recipes


On its basis, teas, coffee, infusions, kvass, beer, cider and others are prepared. alcoholic drinks. It goes well with honey, sugar, various dried fruits. It can be added to compote, jelly, cocoa.

Here are some simple recipes:

  1. sousse. Soak the main ingredient in water and leave overnight, in the morning it should be absorbed, and the root should darken. Then put it in a gauze bag, tie it up and hang it over a container in which dripping liquid should accumulate during the day.
  2. "Coffee". Fry the crushed root (50 g) until golden brown without oil in a hot frying pan. Then fill it with boiling water, the amount of which is determined depending on taste preferences. On average, you need about 200 ml per 1.5 tbsp. l. ingredient.
  3. Tea. Mix the powder of the main component (2 tablespoons) and boiled water (0.5 l), hold the composition on low heat for 5 minutes. A few seconds before turning off, add 1 tbsp. l. honey or condensed cream. Before drinking, let the tea stand for 2-3 hours under the lid, then strain and heat.
  4. Infusion. Powder licorice root (15 g) and mung bean (60 g), combine them together and pour into a thermos. Pour boiled water (1 l) here and insist the mixture for half an hour.
  5. Compote. Root (not in powder!), which you need 5 g, mix with peeled and diced green apple(1 pc.) And coriander (20 g). Pour the mass with boiling water (500 ml) and cook for 20 minutes. Before use, strain it and add honey.
  6. Kvass. For him, this is one of the rather popular ingredients. To make this drink, it (100 g) must be boiled. Then drain the water, grate the zest of one lemon and combine it with yeast (15 g), cinnamon (a pinch), rowan juice (200 ml). Combine all the ingredients, pour the liquid into a jar, cover it with a lid and leave to ferment in a warm place for 2 days. When the drink is ready, put raisins to taste in it and pour it into bottles.

Licorice Root Recipes


The rhizome is added to meat dishes, combined with dairy products, used to make various sweets, from sweets to sherbet. It is put in porridges and soups to make a variety of flavors. Preservation is prepared with it, especially pickled apples. It perfectly complements all kinds of fruits and berries - cranberries, raspberries, strawberries, persimmons, bananas. Licorice root has found a place for itself in confectionery baking.

We have selected some popular recipes for you:

  • Candies. Pour sugar (200 ml) into water (70 ml) and cook the mixture over low heat until it begins to darken. Then pour 200 ml of licorice root syrup into it (you can prepare it according to the recipe below) and a glass of any berry juice. Next, stirring the mass, pour 1/4 tsp into it. powder of the main ingredient. When the mixture takes on the appearance of caramel, stir it well, cool and mold the sweets into the shape you like. Next, put them on a plate and send them to the freezer to solidify.
  • Braised duck. Fry it (200 g) in oil, then put it in a saucepan. Pour the sorted, washed and dried mung bean (180 g) into it, pour in water (1 l) and put the licorice root cut into small pieces (5-6 pieces). Salt the mixture and simmer it over low heat for about 30 minutes.
  • Soup. Rinse and soak overnight white beans 40 g. In the morning, put it to boil in 500 ml of water and, when it boils, add mung beans (30 g) and soybeans (30 g). Before removing the dish from the stove, add licorice powder (9 g) to it.
  • Puree. Grind the roots as much as you need and boil them in water until they begin to soften and absorb moisture. Then add a pinch of vanilla and cinnamon, spread the resulting mass into jars, roll them up and sterilize for 20 minutes in boiling water. Ready puree can be eaten in pure form Or use it as a pie filling.
  • Sherbet. Beat one protein until foamy, enter into it applesauce(300 g), licorice powder (2 tablespoons) and lemon juice(50 g). Then let this mixture stand for freezer about 3 hours.
Since licorice root is eaten not only in desserts, it can be used to prepare various sauces and marinades.


Licorice root is obtained beneficial extract, popular in Food Industry. In Japan, it is used to give beer a thick foam and flavor cigarettes without nicotine. Here, antioxidant preparations are prepared from it. In Kyrgyzstan, they are replaced with regular black tea.

In the Caucasus, this product is used to make dye for wool and felt mats, it is also involved in the production of shoe polish, ink and ink. In Europe, it is used to create a foamy mass in fire extinguishers.

Quite popular syrup licorice root, which is needed for making cocoa, coffee, kvass, flour products. It is sold in shops and pharmacies. It is easily made on its own, for this the ingredient is crushed (10 g) and the resulting mass (60 g) is poured with boiling water. Then it is put on fire and kept for 20 minutes. After this time, the finished broth is drained and diluted with boiling water (1: 1).

The medicinal properties of the rhizome have been known since 2000 BC. e., around this time, for the first time, the plant and its root system were described in detail in the work "Ben cao jing" by Shen Nong. From that very time oriental medicine licorice is on the same level with ginseng for its benefits. Ancient Chinese doctors saw in her the guarantor of youth and strengthening of the body.

Licorice roots have been recognized as an effective anti-inflammatory agent in Egypt and Sumer. This is mentioned in the ancient encyclopedia "Ebers Papyrus". Their experience successfully reached the Middle Ages, in those years the French doctor Odo from Maine treated pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, gastritis, and cough with this product. Its benefits were confirmed by the famous professor Mozheiko A.V.

A study by Soviet biologists conducted in 1964 discovered the anti-inflammatory properties of the product. AT early XXI century, Japanese scientists have identified here substances that suppress HIV infection.

For the treatment of cough, a remedy prepared from a crushed ingredient (1 tablespoon) and boiled water (200 ml) is used. They need to be connected together, kept in a water bath for 20 minutes and insisted for 2 hours. After that, the mixture is filtered, honey is added to the composition to taste and they drink it in 1 tbsp. l. from 5 to 7 times a day. Treatment continues for a month, with improvement, the dosage is reduced by half.

Good for gastritis herbal tea from licorice root Icelandic moss, wild rose and plantain leaves, each of which needs 1 tbsp. l. They must be mixed, after which licorice juice (2 tablespoons) should be added here. It should be brewed like regular tea before drinking. It is enough to drink it 2-3 times a day for 1-2 weeks.

With inflammation prostate licorice root in powder form is recommended to be combined with chopped perennial burdock at the rate of 1.5 tbsp. for 3 st. l. Boiled water (500 ml) should be poured into this collection. Then the composition must be kept for a day, filtered and, starting with next day, take 3 tbsp. l. at a time on an empty stomach until you feel better.

Watch a video about licorice root:


It is impossible to list all recipes with licorice root, as it is a very popular ingredient in cooking. Each of them is interesting in its own way and deserves attention, as well as the beneficial properties of this unusual product.

27.07.17

Licorice, also known as licorice, is rich in medicinal ingredients and is widely used in medicine. It treats cough and stomach ailments.

However, the beneficial properties of the plant do not end there. Due to its pleasant sweet taste, licorice is used for culinary purposes.

It is also popular in cosmetology as a highly effective natural remedy for skin care. highest concentration useful substances is characteristic of licorice rhizomes.

What is licorice and how is it useful, what are the useful and medicinal properties licorice root, are there any contraindications to the use of herbs?

How to choose, assemble and prepare yourself

Healing herbal raw materials of licorice can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared independently.

In pharmacies, the root of the plant is presented in dried chopped or crushed form. Packed it up natural remedy into traditional carton boxes or paper bags.

Before buying, you should carefully study all the information on the package - it includes manufacturer's data, product expiration date, purpose, methods of application.

The shelf life of dried licorice root can be ten years. After the end of this period, the remedy loses its healing properties.

It is necessary to carefully consider vegetable raw materials. For a fresh product of high quality, outer part rhizomes has a characteristic brown color, and when broken it is yellow. It has practically no smell.

Those who wish to collect and prepare licorice on their own the following information will be very helpful. For medicinal and prophylactic purposes, licorice rhizomes can be used both together with the bark and peeled from it.

In the second case, rhizomes of the largest size will be required. It is recommended to engage in the collection of medicinal plant materials in early spring or in autumn.

After digging up the roots, remove the stems of the plant, and then rinse thoroughly, cut into pieces small size.

Composition, calorie content and nutritional value

The healing properties of licorice are due to its special chemical composition, which contains:

The calorie content of 100 grams of dried licorice roots is 375 kcal, and fresh - only 65 kcal. Glycemic index of this medicinal plant - 20.

The nutritional value product:

  • carbohydrates - 93.5 g;
  • fiber - 3 g;
  • fats - 0.1 g;
  • proteins - 0 g.

What is useful licorice for health, indications for the use of herbs

Fresh and dried licorice has many health benefits.

Among the most important properties plants:

  • anti-inflammatory;
  • bactericidal;
  • enveloping;
  • estrogen-like;
  • vasodilating;
  • expectorant.

Licorice provides normal condition mucous membranes organs of the gastrointestinal tract, bronchi, activates the production of protective secretions.

As a result of taking the plant, the composition of the blood improves and the fluidity of mucus in the lungs increases.

Decoctions prepared from the plant the fastest healing small sores located in the oral cavity, festering wounds on any part of the skin, preventing the formation of scars.

Licorice effectively relieves spasms smooth muscle bronchi, intestinal walls and bile ducts. To her others healing properties relate:

  • effective cleaning of blood vessels;
  • increase natural protective functions organism;
  • acceleration of the process of removing toxins and toxins;
  • normalization of water and mineral balance;
  • improvement of the endocrine system;
  • elimination of inflammatory processes in the kidneys and bladder.

About licorice (licorice) will tell the program "Live healthy!":

Benefit, harm to the body

For adult men and women, for potency and in gynecology

Licorice rhizomes are very beneficial for women due to the content of natural phytoestrogens in its composition. Therefore, it is recommended to use decoctions and tinctures based on it for:

  • insufficient ovarian function in women of childbearing age;
  • violations of the natural menstrual function;
  • painful periods;
  • excessive androgen function;
  • infertility.

Also, the plant has a significant benefit to women in menopause.

men herbal remedy helps in the fight against prostate diseases.

Licorice in combination with large goat weed and normalizes the functions of the reproductive system due to general strengthening body, stimulating the production of testosterone.

In combination with licorice is prescribed with diseases such as:

  • prostatitis;
  • erectile dysfunction;
  • male menopause;
  • insufficiently stable work of the genitourinary system;
  • weak erection and premature ejaculation;
  • testosterone deficiency.

However, when taking licorice-based products, it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage prescribed by the doctor.

With excessive use plants can experience the adverse opposite effect - a decrease in testosterone production, erection problems and male infertility.

For pregnant and lactating

In all three trimesters of pregnancy, licorice in any form is contraindicated.

This is due to the fact that the plant can provoke a number of side effects:

  • allergic reactions;
  • increased blood pressure;
  • impaired renal and hepatic functions;
  • severe swelling;
  • gestosis on later dates pregnancy, which poses a significant threat to the health of the expectant mother and her baby;
  • increased hormonal activity, as a result of which there may be a threat of miscarriage.

During lactation, licorice is also dangerous., since it negatively affects the production breast milk, can cause allergies in a newborn.

According to gynecologists, licorice treatment is acceptable for breastfeeding but when since childbirth will take place at least two to three months.

The plant can cause uterine bleeding as a result of reduced blood clotting.

For kids

In pediatrics, licorice is used in the form of a syrup., which is prescribed to children for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, wet and dry cough.

This herbal product effectively removes phlegm, heals damaged mucous membranes, improves immunity.

The course of treatment with licorice syrup in childhood must not exceed ten days, otherwise, side effects may occur in the form of diarrhea, skin inflammation, rash, itching and swelling.

You will need to stop taking it immediately and consult a doctor. Licorice is contraindicated for babies under the age of one year.

In old age

The plant increases the tone of the body, significantly prolongs the periods of mental and physical activity.

For diabetics, allergy sufferers, athletes

For some types of allergies, it is prescribed taking a tincture of licorice roots.

Strong and safe anabolic natural origin, licorice is useful for athletes.

This plant helps to quickly reduce stress after strong physical activity.

Potential danger, side effects

The main contraindications to the use of licorice:

  • individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  • arterial hypertension;
  • myocarditis, pericarditis and acute heart failure;
  • excessive activity of the adrenal glands;
  • cirrhosis of the liver;
  • hypokalemia;
  • violation of blood clotting;
  • pregnancy and lactation.

How can licorice harm:

Methods and instructions for use

Dried licorice root used for the preparation of decoctions, teas and infusions. Daily dosage plants depends on the age of the person and individual features his body.

You can use licorice roots and fresh raw. However, they must be pre-crusted and washed thoroughly.

A small piece of the product is slowly chewed in the mouth- this is an excellent prevention of caries, infections of the oral cavity, gastrointestinal diseases.

In cooking

Licorice root, also called licorice, glycyrrhizal, is the underground part of a medicinal herbaceous perennial that grows in Europe, Asia, and Africa.

The culture is undemanding to soils, climate, therefore it is common in nature.

In medicine, the green aerial part of the plant is used, but the rhizome has the greatest value. We will study in detail the licorice root: medicinal properties and contraindications for treatment, its composition.

Chemical composition

Licorice root has a rich chemical composition

The composition includes:

  • vitamins;
  • essential oils;
  • saccharides;
  • flavonoids;
  • glycyrrhizin;
  • macro- and microelements;
  • tannins;
  • acids;
  • resinous and bitter substances.

The rich composition determines the medicinal properties of licorice root, the effectiveness of which has been proven and successfully used in medicine.

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Beneficial features

The centuries-old history of the use of licorice in medicine made it possible to determine a list of its properties:

  • expectorant;
  • amplifying;
  • diuretic;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • rejuvenating;
  • cleansing;
  • anticancer;
  • laxative;
  • antispasmodic.

However, behind this list is a whole list of those diseases that licorice root treats.

What does licorice root help with?

  • Its most famous property is expectorant. Substances from the composition of licorice dramatically increase the amount of mucus discharge, which means that microbes are removed from the lungs and speedy recovery. The plant is suitable for the treatment of any diseases of the lungs, bronchi;
  • The reinforcing effect of licorice root is that when it is used simultaneously with the intake of certain drugs, it leads to an increase in their action, which is useful in some cases;
  • The glycyrrhizic root is useful for immunity, it has a general strengthening effect;
  • Effective licorice in the treatment of ulcers, gastritis, digestive disorders, tk. this remedy has a covering effect. calls laxative effect, stimulates production gastric juice, eliminates heartburn. Helps with gastritis with high acidity;
  • Licorice has a beneficial effect on the body when losing weight: replenishes losses mineral salts, accelerates metabolism, prevents the formation of new fat deposits;
  • Glycyrrhiza (as the plant is also called) not only perfectly removes toxins from the body, cholesterol and toxins, but also reduces the effect of radiation on the body. Licorice root is also used to cleanse the lymph: medicinal plant liquefies it, increasing lymph flow. To cleanse the lymphatic system, a decoction of the rhizome is used;
  • Licorice increases the activity of the nervous system, relieves weakness, increases concentration and attention;
  • For diabetics, the sweet root can act as a sugar substitute, natural sweetener that does not affect the content of glucose in the blood;
  • The herbal remedy is effective for skin inflammatory diseases, acne, rashes;
  • Glycyrrhiza will help with low blood pressure, relieve spasms of smooth muscles;
  • The cosmetic properties of licorice are also high: licorice root is used against age spots, rash, inflammation on problematic skin, against dandruff, brittle hair;
  • Proven beneficial action plants on the body of infected patients in complex treatment from HIV;
  • Research is underway towards the anti-cancer properties of licorice, success has been proven in animals.

You can learn more about the benefits of licorice root from the video:

Licorice affects hormonal background: With prolonged use, it inhibits the production of testosterone.

Is it good or bad for women?

The phytoestrogens contained in licorice help in the treatment of hot flashes during menopause, cycle disorders, PMS.

Is it possible to drink licorice root during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
The use of licorice root during lactation and during pregnancy is prohibited, it is possible only as prescribed by a doctor, because. changes in hormone levels can affect both the amount of milk and the development of the child. In any case, the risk for child's body and possible benefits to the mother. Another undesirable effect of licorice during pregnancy is possible appearance edema.

Licorice for children

Is it possible to give licorice root to children? It is strictly contraindicated for babies under one year old. At an older age, the use for children is limited to the expectorant property in the composition chest fees by doctor's prescription. The duration of the use of licorice for children is no more than 8-10 days without exceeding dosages.

Benefits and harms for men

The effect of licorice rhizome on men is ambiguous. Shown licorice for treatment urinary tract(for example, prostate adenomas). But, by influencing testosterone levels, namely by lowering it, licorice can cause even more damage. more harm men in the form of impaired potency and infertility.

Contraindications

Licorice root should not be used in the following cases:

  • Long-term use of licorice rhizome for medicinal purposes (more than 1.5 months) is dangerous. it affects the production of hormones, causes potassium deficiency, raises blood pressure, can cause swelling, reduces libido;
  • The plant causes an increase in the action of diuretics, laxatives, hormonal, diabetic drugs. In addition, its effect on the hormonal background is dangerous in breast and uterine cancer;
  • Is it possible for pregnant women to take licorice root? Can pregnant women drink alcohol tincture? Without the permission of a doctor, the use of this drug is highly undesirable. The same advice applies to the use of licorice root for HB;
  • At what age can children be given? It is forbidden to give medications with licorice root for children under one year old, in addition, boys and teenagers should not long-term use and in higher dosages;
  • The use of licorice in diseases of the heart and kidneys is limited. Allergies and intolerances are also a contraindication.

Application methods

An extensive list of contraindications for the use of licorice rhizome requires strict adherence to proven recipes, dosages and the order of their use.

In folk medicine

The popularity of use at home is ensured by the availability of raw materials, the ability to buy it at a pharmacy at a low price or prepare it yourself.

How to use it correctly:

  • alcohol tincture of licorice root - 2 tbsp. spoons of raw materials insist 14 days on 150 ml of vodka. How to take adults? Twice a day before meals for a teaspoon course of 12-14 days. Effective in the treatment of cough and respiratory tract infections, activates its own immunity. It is used as a gentle laxative, has a beneficial effect on the gastrointestinal tract, relieves attacks of nausea and vomiting. The tincture is used for coughs;
  • decoction and infusion of licorice rhizome - Art. a spoonful of herbal ingredient in a glass of water, boiled or infused. How to use? 3-5 tbsp. up to 5 times a day. Cleansing of the lymph with licorice root is carried out exactly according to this scheme using a decoction.

clean up lymphatic system you can also use licorice root syrup:

Licorice products are used to cleanse the gastrointestinal tract, treat the urinary tract. Regular rinsing will help heal inflammatory processes throat and gums.
How to take licorice root for weight loss? There are many options: a mixture of decoction of licorice root and dill reduces appetite for a long time, licorice tincture removes toxins, toxins, speeds up metabolism, and prevents the deposition of new fat.

You may be interested to know that eating flax seeds also contributes to weight loss.
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Both products are ideal for men.

In cosmetology

For facial skin alcohol tincture licorice root (for pigmentation and acne) according to the described recipe also helps with itching skin. The use of tincture from age spots should be regular. The skin is brightened, toned, the color is evened out. Decoctions for rubbing the face have an anti-aging effect. Licorice extract is also popular as an ingredient in commercial cosmetics.

A decoction of licorice is good for hair: regular rinsing will get rid of dandruff, discomfort, give hair strength, volume, prevent hair loss and split ends. Hair masks have the same effect: powder from rhizomes is diluted with milk, egg or base oils. The mixture is applied for 1-2 hours twice a week, then washed off.

The extract can be added directly to shampoo or cream: the effect will be expressed in enhancing the nutritional, moisturizing, regenerating properties.

In nutrition

Licorice has also found application in the food industry: with its participation, sweets, sweets, carbonated, alcoholic drinks are produced, sauerkraut is made, and vegetables are pickled. It is used to give tobacco aroma and sweetish taste to medicines.

Root powder is used as a sweetener for diabetics, which also regulates metabolic processes, reduces blood sugar.

Thus, licorice is a plant with an ambiguous effect on the human body. When using it for treatment, you should not be zealous, exceeding the dosage or increasing the frequency of administration. Following the recipes, you can fully experience the benefits of the root, protecting yourself from harmful effects its use in folk medicine.

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