Why brown spots appear on the legs. Pigmentation of the skin on the legs: causes and methods of getting rid. Topics for upcoming webinars

Brown spots on the legs - not only aesthetic defect, they may indicate pathological processes in the internal organs. Noticing pigmentation, you should contact a dermatologist, because put accurate diagnosis can only be based on the results of the examination and analysis.

Varieties of age spots

Dark spots

A peculiar brown tint to the skin gives the pigment melanin, which is normally present in every person. Due to hereditary predisposition, external influences or pathologies internal organs excessive production of melanin can be observed, as a result, the skin color may change to white, yellow or dark brown. This phenomenon is called hyperpigmentation.

In addition to the lower leg, pigmentation can appear on the arms, abdomen, back and face, and not only in adults, but also in children, including infants.

Pigment spots are usually divided into the following types:

• Freckles are small spots round shape, which are located mainly on open areas of the skin - the chest, neck, face, hands and in rare cases- legs. Such points are formed as a result of exposure to direct sunlight on the skin and appear more often in people with fair skin.
• Moles. Occur in almost all people as they grow older under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, hormones and other factors.
• Lentigo - dark brown or brown dots on the skin, are formed due to pathological processes in the body. The main reasons for their appearance are diseases digestive system, stomach ulcer or duodenum, cancerous growths. They begin to form, as a rule, in infancy, gradually increasing in size and acquiring a more saturated shade. The skin where they formed, usually keratinized, begins to peel off, slight itching is possible. Ultraviolet radiation is considered a provocateur.
• Chloasma - dark, almost black spots on the arms, legs, face, abdomen and around the nipples. The reason for the appearance of such pigmentation is considered to be excessive accumulation of melanin in one place, as a result of which spots with well-defined boundaries develop.

The formation of dark spots on the legs can provoke pregnancy, individual characteristics epidermis. But in addition to harmless factors, serious diseases can become the cause: tuberculosis, malignant tumor, damage to the body by worms or malaria.

Causes of dark spots on legs

They can be both harmless and very dangerous.

• Job disruption endocrine system.
• Frequent hair removal or shaving.
• Allergic reactions to hygiene products or cosmetics.
• Wearing tight or uncomfortable shoes and clothing that causes discomfort.
• Sunburn, including in the solarium.
• hereditary predisposition.
• Disruptions of the hormonal background.
• Deficiency of vitamins in the body, especially retinol, ascorbic acid and PP.
• Disruption of the autonomic nervous system. It is manifested by the development of small spots that cover the feet, affecting the bone, fingers and lower leg, as well as excessive sweating lower limbs.
• Long-term use of drugs that can have such side effects.
• Poor circulation due to varicose veins, atherosclerosis of blood vessels and diabetes. With varicose veins, there are vivid symptoms and blue, red-brown or red-brown spots develop on the lower leg, depending on the stage of the disease. When running, along the course of the veins in front and behind may appear dark spots on the legs, like bruises.

Pigmentation may be due to trauma skin as a result of bruises, fractures. They are accompanied by the appearance of bruises, bruises and hematomas, which, as they dissolve, acquire a red-black, red and yellow-green hue.

If such formations do not cause discomfort, do not itch, do not become covered with a crust and plaque, you should not worry. But if they are accompanied unpleasant symptoms and signs general intoxication organism, it is necessary to visit a doctor and undergo an examination.

Medical treatment

Skin pigmentation remedy

It will be possible to remove age spots on the legs in men and women only by identifying and eliminating the causes of their appearance. If the reason is pathological processes, for starters, you should cure them, and the spots will eventually go away on their own.

To get rid of pigmentation, the patient is advised not to scratch the shins, wear comfortable shoes and clothes, do not use cosmetics in the presence of allergies, and treat diseases in a timely manner.

Topical preparations will help lighten the skin:

• Achromin - reduces the synthesis of melanin, due to which its accumulation decreases and the spots become lighter. Available in the form of a cream of 45 ml. Do not use during pregnancy, children under 12 years of age, during the period of feeding a child and with hypersensitivity. Apply the product at least 2 hours before going out into fresh air. If this rule is not observed, new areas of pigmentation may appear on the skin.
• Atralin - effective ointment Helps to reduce the amount of melanin in the skin. It must be used under the strict supervision of a physician, following all recommendations. The ointment is contraindicated for pregnant, lactating and people with intolerance to the components of the remedy.

In parallel with taking medications, they are prescribed laser treatment, cryotherapy, peeling, body wraps and other cosmetic procedures.

Spot lightening at home

Cucumber mixture actively fights skin blemishes

Put away brown spots on the shins of the legs, you can use traditional medicine. There are many effective recipes that effectively help fight severe pigmentation.

• Grate fresh cucumber and apply to the lower leg daily for 20-30 minutes.
• Grind 50 g of cottage cheese with yolk and 5 drops of hydrogen peroxide. Apply as a mask on the lower leg area, hold for 15-20 minutes.
• Lemon and water in a ratio of 1: 2 do an excellent job with pigmentation. Such a tool is used as a lotion, which is used to wipe the area of ​​​​the face, hands and lower extremities.
• Parsley has long been used to treat pigmentation. Can be used in pure form or mixed with milk in equal quantities. The mixture is applied to the legs and washed off after 30 minutes. Also at home can be cured.

Remember, folk remedies only brighten the skin, but do not eliminate excess pigmentation, which means that it will remind you of itself constantly. To solve the problem forever, you should contact a dermatologist.

Brown spots on the legs are a sign of some kind of malfunction in the body. The skin integument protects our body from various external influences and is in close contact with the organs. Therefore, with any pathologies, the skin changes its usual appearance.

Why do brown spots appear on the legs

Spots on legs Brown color may occur according to different reasons. Non-hazardous factors include: a consequence of epilation, contact with synthetics, rubbing shoes or the use of unsuitable cream products. The appearance of spots in these situations is innocent and does not pose a threat to human health.

However, the appearance of brown spots can be triggered by body disorders or various ailments:

1. With trophic disorders. With this disease, there is a violation of blood vessels, for example, in diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis.
2. Brown spots may indicate the presence of such an ailment as neurofibromatosis. It develops at the genetic level.
3. Age spots can often occur with dermatitis. it chronic illness which is prone to frequent relapses. Stasis dermatitis occurs with varicose veins or with excessive weight parameters. With this diagnosis, there are pain in lower limbs legs. For general information: stasis dermatitis is manifested by extensive brown pigmentation and swelling of the legs, regular itching is observed. The lesion of the skin begins with the ankle and gradually spreads to the entire leg. The skin layers in these areas turn brown and become hard to the touch.
4. With diseases of the stomach or intestines.
5. With oncology.

The appearance of a problem on the nails of the toes

Often, brown spots on toenails are caused by wearing uncomfortable shoes. The nails are injured, blood circulation is disturbed, which leads to a discoloration of the nail part.

But there may be other causes of dark spots:

• bruising, which later appear as dark spots;
• beriberi, lack of vitamin B 12;
• kidney failure;
• heart diseases;
• bronchitis or lung problems;
• malignant melanoma;
• longitudinal, brown stripes on the nail plate indicate pigmentary pathologies;
• if a brown spot appears not only on a large nail, but also around the skin, this may indicate manifestations of psoriasis.

Brown spots on the nails do not always mean the presence of an ailment. Often, a change in the color of the nail plate is associated with improper care behind this part of the body.

Brown spots on feet

Brown pigmentation in the foot area can be caused by lipodermatosclerosis.

With this disease, the color of the skin changes, the feet become swollen, even slightly poured.

There is a disease on the basis of varicose veins.

Let's take a closer look at the entire process:

• an exhausted system (venous) cannot work in a standard rhythm;
• blood flows in the opposite direction;
• venous pressure increases and rests on the base of the foot;
• then there is an outflow of blood from the blood vessels, and brown pigmentation occurs.

To cure brown spots in the feet, you need to undergo an examination in order to find out the exact diagnosis. If not start timely treatment lipodermatosclerosis, the disease will progress. Over time, normal movement will be accompanied by severe pain.

One of the simplest and most effective ways to treat this disease are medical stockings or compression stockings. These items will compress the leg below the knee, improve microcirculation in the limbs and ensure proper blood flow.

The formation of pathology in varicose veins

Varicose veins - serious illness, in which pain is observed in the legs, then in the heart. Varicose veins is not a fatal disease, but it threatens with serious complications: thrombophlebitis or trophic ulcer, which can lead to death.

At the first symptoms of the development of varicose veins, swelling of the extremities appears, which quickly passes. But over time, the places of edema begin to itch strongly, and pigmentation appears.

She may have a smooth, shiny look, sometimes covered with small bubbles, which from time to time either pass or reappear. Without timely treatment, the disease begins to progress.

Itching and burning of the damaged areas intensifies at times. Light spots become dark brown. Their formation occurs due to stagnation of blood.

Brown spots are quite dangerous, often occurring in the ankle area. They can lead to varicose dermatitis and create cicatricial wounds.

If you do not treat the skin, where brown spots have appeared, it becomes very dense and dry, it cannot be taken into a fold. After some hour, liquid appears, which indicates a trophic ulcer.

Before proceeding with the treatment of varicose brown spots on the legs, it is necessary to cure the underlying disease. In order for the skin to acquire a natural color, treatment of blood vessels should be carried out.

In the presence of bulging veins, it is impossible to remove brown spots!

A surgeon and a dermatologist treat and diagnose the disease.

Specialists prescribe:

• diet therapy;
• wearing special underwear;
• ointments and gels;
• medical exercises;
• electrical stimulation, it improves the movement of blood to the limbs;
• traditional medicine, which is carried out in a complex with other drugs.

If a conservative treatment fails, surgery is required.

If varicose veins are cured, and brown spots on the legs remain, then they can be removed using a medical laser. This procedure very comfortable, painless, but at the same time effective. After five sessions, brown pigmentation will leave your legs!

Video

Development in the shin area in men and women

Brown spots in the lower leg area may indicate the development of diabetes or atherosclerosis. With these ailments, the spots on both legs are symmetrical. In the first stages, the spot size ranges from one to two centimeters. This pathology is more common in men.

It is worth considering the main diseases that lead to brown spots in the lower leg:

1. damaged capillaries or blood vessels lead to minor hemorrhage. As a result, the natural color of the skin acquires brown tones. In medicine, this manifestation is called diabetic dermopathy. This is the most common skin disease in which brown pigmentation affects the lower leg area. For treatment this disease you need to go through a series of tests. The specialist will determine the correct diagnosis and prescribe proper nutrition and drugs.
2. Lipoid necrobiosis leads to a violation of the metabolism of fats and changes the structure of blood vessels. As a result, brown plaques appear in the lower leg area. After some time, the plaques become pigmented atrophic dark brown spots. If the disease is not treated, the spots will increase in size, form ulcers and get very sick. Lipoid necrobiosis is treated with injections that are injected into the affected areas of the lower leg. Special dressings are put on and strong corticosteroids are applied.
3. Atherosclerosis provokes the appearance of brown spots on the legs in men (spots peel off, localized in the lower leg). Over time, they are reborn into wounds that hurt and bring a lot of suffering. To cure the disease, it is necessary to get rid of all risk factors. Give up the use of nicotine, alcoholic beverages, resort to frequent walks on fresh air, swimming, reduce the production of stress hormones.

Small brown spots

Small brown spots in the legs can occur in connection with various diseases.

The reasons for the development of this pathology in humans

Fine pigmentation of the skin of the legs can be triggered by:

1. Avitaminosis. The skin layers lack vitamins A, C and PP.
2. Trophic disorders can be a signal of the appearance of fine pigmentation of the skin. They indicate changes in blood circulation in the vessels.
3. Age changes can lead to the appearance of small, brown spots below the knees.
4. Sometimes pregnant women are prone to uneven pigmentation. After childbirth, color changes in the skin cover disappear.
5. Frequent exposure to sunlight causes small spots on foot. The skin turns brown, becomes dense, in some cases peeling is observed.
6. Not large age spots may turn out to be ordinary freckles. They are especially noticeable in summer period time, in winter, rashes are compared with the natural color of the skin.
7. Small pigmentation can act with neurofibromatosis. In this case, initially the pigmentation has light brown tones, darkens with time and forms nodules of red hues. This suggests that the disease is running and started inflammatory processes in bone tissues.

Effective methods of treating the disease

To remove small age spots on the legs, you need to clearly know the causes of pigmentation. They may be associated with external factors as well as internal problems.

Spots that appeared as a result of epilation or wearing uncomfortable shoes can go away on their own, but pigmentation, which is provoked by phlebological factors, will require a long process of treatment and rehabilitation.

After examination and testing, the dermatologist will prescribe therapy in accordance with the type, color and forms of formations on the skin.

Initially, the doctor sets the tasks:

• cure the underlying disease that provoked the onset of pigmentation;
• avoid contact with all allergens;
• appointment effective drugs and external means;
• restore the immune system;
• taking antihistamine ointments and creams.

Small spots on the legs, especially those that appear repeatedly, need special attention. Never resort to self-treatment. Timely appeal to a specialist at times will accelerate the process of recovery of this disease.

Treatment with folk methods

Removal of stains can occur both by medication and by the folk method. Together, these two methods work quickly and efficiently. Let's look at some effective folk recipes, which are actively used by people to destroy pigmentation.

You can whiten pigmentation fresh cucumber. To do this, rub the vegetable on a coarse grater and apply the resulting slurry to the damaged areas of the body.

Yeast removes pigmentation on the legs no less effectively. Take 40 grams of yeast, mix them with the same amount of lemon juice.

Apply this substance on age spots, for twenty minutes, then rinse off the mixture. warm water let the skin dry naturally. After that, moisturize the skin layers with baby cream.

Take cottage cheese (100 grams) ammonia and hydrogen peroxide (20 drops each). Mix the mixture thoroughly and apply the mask on problem areas in the legs. After twenty minutes, wash off the mask with warm water. Already after 10-15 applications, age spots will be less visible.

Fresh parsley is the main assistant in the fight against pigmentation. Its use is allowed both in pure, chopped form, and with the addition of milk, lemon or honey (in equal proportions).

These medicinal mixtures are applied for thirty minutes, then washed off with cool water, problem areas are lubricated with a moisturizer.

An ordinary lemon will save you from brown spots. Mix lemon juice (100 grams) with purified water (200 ml). Lubricate the pigmented formations daily with the prepared lotion.

In addition, lemon juice can be added to any fatty cream. Apply the composition on the legs before going to bed for 15 minutes. Then using cotton swab dipped in pasteurized milk to remove the lemon remedy.

For pigmentation of the skin of the legs, use currants, strawberries or strawberries. Presented berries have an amazing whitening feature. Mash sweet berries with a regular fork. Apply the resulting mixture to problem areas of the body. Positive result won't make you wait long.

If age spots on the legs formed as a result of pregnancy and did not disappear after childbirth, then combine milk (60 ml) with vodka (20 ml). Wipe the damaged areas of the legs with the resulting solution daily.

Consequences and complications

If brown pigmentation on the legs is due to sunlight, uncomfortable shoes or unsuccessful epilation, in most cases there are no complications.

If the appearance of brown spots is provoked by diseases and treatment has not taken place in a timely manner, then unpleasant consequences and complications can not be avoided:

1. If left untreated, pigmentation on the legs caused by diabetes or atherosclerosis, the spots will begin to increase in size, turn into ulcers, fester and hurt.
2. Delay in the treatment of a brown rash in the legs, the appearance of which provoked neurofibromatosis, bone tissue deformation may begin. This ailment may carry a number of complications such as: spinal cord, total loss vision and hearing.
3. Delayed treatment brown formations, excited varicose veins veins, can cause serious complications to a person. When the form is started, bleeding opens, thrombosis begins (the vein closes with a thrombus), the venous walls become inflamed, and a trophic ulcer subsequently forms.

Don't delay visiting the doctor. As soon as brown age spots appear on the legs, seek help from medical institution, where they will determine the cause of the appearance of dark formations and provide timely treatment.

Preventive measures

By adhering to some rules, the likelihood of pigmentation in the legs is reduced to zero.

1. Don't be for a long time under the hot rays of the scorching sun.
2. Protect your legs from direct sunlight with trousers, dense fabric able to shield the body.
3. Drink as much liquid as possible to prevent dehydration of the body.
4. Make a maximum of fruits, vegetables and herbs (parsley, celery, dill) in your diet.
5. When preparing breakfast, lunch or dinner, do not forget about vitamin E, which is abundant in butter.

Often, pigmentation on the legs becomes a cosmetic problem not only for women, but also for men. The black-brown shade of the dermis is given by a special substance melanin, the level of which depends on the hereditary factor, diseases and exposure to ultraviolet rays. Its excessive amount is manifested by spots on the skin. different shapes, size and location. They are located most often on the legs, on the back, face, hands, abdomen.

Causes of skin pigmentation

Pigmentation on the legs appears due to an increase in melanin production, which can occur under the influence of various factors. These include:

• Sun rays;
• Hormonal changes;
• Age processes;
• Diabetes;
• Atherosclerosis;
• Pregnancy;
• The use of low-quality cosmetics;
• Damage to the skin during depilation;
• Circulatory disorders due to a sedentary lifestyle, wearing tight clothes or shoes;
• Excessive sweating of the feet and legs (foot hyperhidrosis);
• Disturbed functioning of the nervous system;
• Lack of vitamins C, A, and PP;
• Side effects from taking certain medications, most often antibiotics;
• Injury to the skin, such as abrasions, bruises and scratches.

All these factors can lead to disruption of the functioning of melanocytes, which in turn is fraught with the appearance of excessive pigmentation.

Usually, spots on the legs of men and women are not threatening to life and health, such as moles and birthmarks. But some formations may represent serious danger, since they can go to cancerous growth or be evidence of the presence of pathology in the body. Therefore, when a pigment spot appears, it is important to determine the cause. It is imperative to consult a doctor if the spot occurs along with pain, rapidly progresses in size, changes shape.

Problem Prevention

To avoid darkening of the skin due to pigmentation on the legs, it is worth sticking to simple rules prevention. The most common measures include:

• Limiting the time spent in the bright sun during its increased activity.
• The use of special creams to protect against ultraviolet rays.
• Strict control of the time spent in the solarium.
• Refraining from wearing perfume in hot weather.
• Restriction of taking medications or consultation about taking any, even the simplest remedy.
• Limit exposure to the open sun while taking contraceptives.
• Controlling the intake of salty foods.
• Increased immunity and the inclusion in the diet of foods containing vitamins E, A, PP, C.

It is important! Pregnant women and children in excessive heat should not be outside during the period of increased solar activity. Any form of treatment for pigmentation of the skin on the legs should be carried out during the time of the year when the sun is least active, most often in winter.

Pigmentation on the legs appears as dark, most often brown, formations. The most common stains are:

• Freckles. it small spots rounded brown color, localized in open areas of the body, such as the face, neck, hands, décolleté. On the legs they appear rarely and under the influence of sunlight.
• Moles. Usually they are congenital, but they appear in the process of growing up, and not immediately. Sometimes new formations may appear during life.
• Lentigo. Appear as a result of pathologies in the body, for example, gastrointestinal diseases, systemic manifestations, malignant formations. They are located not only on the legs, but also on the body, arms and face. Their age range possible appearance wide - from infancy to old age. Lentigo is often accompanied by keratinization of the upper layer of the skin.
• Chloasma. Occurs due to excessive production of melanin. The spots have clear outlines. The most common localization is on the limbs, knees, face, vulva, abdomen. May appear during pregnancy and disappear after childbirth.
• Plantar warts. There are mosaic and single. Characterized by the presence of a compacted area of ​​skin on the feet, pain after injury, the presence of small black dots.

Treatment of skin pigmentation

The reason for the change in pigmentation of the skin of the feet, legs, legs must be found out by the doctor. In this case, do not panic and avoid examination. It is better to make sure that this is a common irritation on the legs after depilation, and calmly cure it than to miss a formidable complication.

With the help of pharmaceuticals

Before using any remedy, it is necessary to consult a doctor to find out the cause of the appearance of a pigmented spot. by the most effective ways the fight against age spots are as follows.

laser therapy

The procedure is quite effective, but expensive. Its cost depends on the size of the treated area and the number of procedures required to obtain the result. The process completely eliminates surgical exposure and involves the use of light pulses and waves. They target the affected skin. The impulses are absorbed by the pigment cells, as a result of which the latter are destroyed.

Attention! A popular laser is Fraxel Dual. It is suitable for all skin color types and only affects melanin pigments. Therefore, the laser affects only dark spots, while not affecting healthy tissue.

Chemical peel

This is one of the most safe ways withdrawals upper layers skin in the affected area. It provides for regular procedures using special creams. The most effective are creams containing lactic, citric, malic or glycolic acid. Exfoliation with retinoic and beta-hydroxy acids and Jessner peels are widely used.

It is important not to abuse deep peeling due to possible occurrence serious complications on the skin of the legs.

Dermabrasion

This is a method of mechanical polishing, which is carried out using a special tool and applying a cream containing an acid, such as glycolic. The top layer of the skin, containing dark spots, is erased.

Creams

In addition to the above methods, easy to use pharmaceutical products for skin whitening. These are special creams, gels and lotions that reduce the manifestations of hyperpigmentation:

• acid creams.
• Illuminating creams.
• Creams containing benzoyl peroxide.
• Gels and silicone strips to reduce the visibility of acne scars.

Treatment in a medical organization

The appearance of age spots can be a signal of the onset of a serious illness. When confirming the diagnosis, it is necessary first of all to start its treatment with a doctor - a vascular surgeon, an endocrinologist or a dermatologist. Since the disruption of the endocrine system is directly related to the appearance of excessive pigmentation of the limbs, including the legs. For example, very light areas indicate a lack of B vitamins.

Treatment should be comprehensive, regardless of the type of disease.

Application of home recipes

If the doctor has confirmed that age spots are not dangerous and are only cosmetic imperfections, you can try to eliminate them. folk remedies. For women with sensitive skin this is a great way out, as aggressive scrubs and chemical peels can only aggravate the situation. It is important to apply folk recipes regularly in order to achieve the desired effect and maintain it.

Salt exfoliator. It can be used as a natural and gentle scrub, which is easy to prepare yourself at home. To do this, add a few drops of orange or lemon essential oil half a glass of sea or iodized salt. Then mix it all with a spoonful of cosmetic moisturizer or nourishing cream. After obtaining a homogeneous mass, you can apply such a scrub to problem areas of hyperpigmented skin. good effect it gives when applied in a steam room, bath or hot shower.

Mask with bodyaga and hydrogen peroxide. It has a good brightening and whitening effect. Use this mask carefully and with care. If it is overexposed, then dark spots will be removed, but light ones will appear in their place. To prepare, you need to mix the peroxide with bodyagi powder. Apply the gruel on steamed and softened skin for 10 minutes, then rinse with warm water and apply cream on the feet. It should be borne in mind that the skin may become dry after treatment. But the effect will be noticeable after several procedures.

Remedy with lemon juice, yogurt and turmeric. All components have excellent natural whitening properties. They must be mixed in equal proportions and left for ten minutes so that the resulting mixture is infused. It is advisable to use it every day, as it will take a long period of time to get the result.

Scrub with strawberries. To make it, you need strawberries, olive oil, crushed almonds, sea ​​salt. The ingredients must be mixed, applied to the legs or other problem areas with pigmentation and rubbed. The tool is also highly effective in the fight against heel spurs and black warts on the soles.

Shea Butter

It is necessary to apply before going to bed and leave it on all night, after putting on dry cotton socks. In the morning, wash off the oil with warm water and gently cleanse the skin with a pumice stone. With a regular procedure, pigmentation on the legs will disappear. Also, they help a lot oil vitamin E, oil from grape seed and castor oil.

Mask of agave pulp and honey

A mixture of these natural ingredients is effective against skin pigmentation, to prevent the appearance of freckles, improve tone and smoothness. Not less than effective way to get rid of age spots on any part of the body is presented in the video:

Conclusion

When a pigment spot appears, you should not try to eliminate it without finding out the cause of the appearance. Only when the doctor confirms the absence of the disease, treatment of excessive pigmentation can begin. The effectiveness of folk and medicinal methods depends primarily on the severity of dark spots.

What are the causes of age spots on the legs

The fair sex very often use procedures such as depilation or other, so they know firsthand about pigmentation. Why spots appear on the legs and how not many people know how to deal with them, however, of course, such a problem cannot be left unattended.

Pigmentation on legs causes

Everyone probably remembers from a biology textbook that the appearance of spots on the skin is due to the fact that the production of a substance called melanin increases. If everything is fine, then it is produced in normal amount. Under the influence of certain factors this process may be broken. So why the spots on the legs?

If there are spots on the legs, the causes can be both general and specific. As for the general ones, they include the effect of the sun on the skin, changes in hormonal background, transitional age, aging or the period of bearing a baby.

Spots on legs photo reasons

If speak about specific factors, they include the following:

1. The use of low-quality cosmetics is various creams, lotions.
2. Depilation damages the skin.
3. In the lower part of the body, blood circulation is impaired, the patient may sedentary image life, wears tight clothing or shoes.
4. Pigmentation of the skin on the legs, the causes of the appearance may lie in excessive sweating.
5. people leading active image life, often injure or scratch the skin, this can also lead to spots.

Each of these factors can lead to the fact that the functioning of melanocytes will be disrupted, this is what will lead to the appearance of hyperpigmentation. Why do age spots appear on the legs most often in women? It's all about what they love salon procedures, use cosmetics, and no one thinks about whether all this is harmful or not.

Pigmented spots on the legs causes photo

If you have found out why age spots are on your legs, then you also need to find out how to get rid of them. By themselves, such islands, unfortunately, do not pass, so they need to be somehow disposed of.

Diagnosis of the disease

So, if you have age spots on your legs, the doctor should find out the reasons for their appearance. Why there are spots on the legs to find out on your own is unlikely to succeed. The first thing to understand is that not every spot that affects your feet is pigmented. Someone is interested in the question why there are blue spots on the legs? In this case, it may be a simple bruise, or the consequences of varicose veins. If suddenly you find incomprehensible dark areas on your legs, you need to visit a dermatologist as soon as possible and undergo an examination.

Under no circumstances should you panic. Not every such stain can be dangerous. So, for example, sometimes there is a simple irritation on the legs after epilation, several days pass and everything returns to normal.

The cause of spots on the legs may lie in wearing tight clothes or shoes. If there are birthmarks in this place, they do not increase in size, do not itch or hurt, then you can simply ignore them. But this applies only to cases where pigmentation does not appear. Immediately after you observe even minor changes, you need to without fail visit a medical facility and see a dermatologist.

Even a minor injury to the skin can cause pigmentation to appear. In this case, you will have to forget about skirts and short shorts. After all, such legs are not at all what I would like to show the stronger sex.

If the appearance of spots on the legs is observed, the cause of the appearance may lie even in the application of any cosmetic product. Most likely it is an allergy and everything will go away on its own after a while. As soon as you understand that you are allergic to this product, you just need to stop using it.

We are treated correctly

Getting rid of pigmentation on the legs is actually not easy, many procedures cost a lot of money, so they are not available to everyone. It also takes a lot of time to heal. To date, there are many ways by which you can get rid of the problem. Before starting treatment, you should consult your doctor.

Grinding

For women or girls who are afraid of pain and want to get rid of the problem as quickly as possible, regular salon polishing is suitable. It is enough to carry out only one procedure to completely get rid of the problem. rehabilitation period will be about two weeks. But after such treatment, you can not use epilators and sunbathe in the sun, otherwise the problem will simply return again.

Treatment in a medical facility

The appearance of pigmentation may indicate that there are any malfunctions in the body. It is possible that the work is broken digestive tract or there are metabolic failures. The disease in some is inherited and has a genetic nature. If so, then treatment can only be medicines all other measures are unlikely to help.

The problem could also arise because the skin was exposed to the sun very often. If you are suddenly worried about pigmentation, you need to see a dermatologist. Only a doctor can prescribe the correct and appropriate treatment - vascular surgeon, endocrinologist or dermatologist.

The poor state of the endocrine system, the lack of vitamins in the body - all this is directly related to the fact that age spots appear. Light areas on the skin may indicate that there is not enough vitamins from group B. This condition should be a direct impetus for the patient to start using lotions, baths, ointments. The body must be saturated useful substances and vitamins.

First you need to start eating as much as possible more vegetables and fruits. From junk food it is better to refuse for a while, because it is absolutely useless and does not bring any health benefits. Vitamins can be bought at the pharmacy by doctor's prescription. As a rule, doctors recommend taking ascorbic acid, or inject with vitamins B6 or B12.

In the event that the spots are the result of an allergy, then in addition to external agents, you need to take and antihistamines. In any case, no matter what kind of treatment is taking place, it should be comprehensive. Any remedy can be used only after the doctor permits, you should not engage in amateur activities.

It is necessary to pay attention to the color of the spots, if they are yellow or pink, then most likely it is lichen. It is impossible to apply ointments and lotions, as the condition will only worsen. In this case, the doctor should prescribe treatment, and the sooner it is started, the better. Self-medication can lead to the development of eczema. And patients can be dangerous to others because the disease is easily transmitted.

Folk methods of treatment

If the disease does not pose any danger to health and is not serious, then treatment can be carried out using traditional medicine. The fair sex is actually a little more difficult to treat, because their skin is more sensitive or rough, in which case there are few remedies that can help. The use of scrubs and peels will not give any result, so you need to use other methods of treatment that are less traumatic.

As scrubs, it is better to use salt exfoliators and you can cook them yourself. To do this, you can use the following recipe:

1. Take ½ cup of iodized salt, preferably sea salt.
2. The choice will need five drops of oil - lemon or orange.
3. Take a spoonful of cream.

Mix all the ingredients, you should get a homogeneous mass. You can use such a mask only after the skin is moisturized, which is why you should go to the bath or shower in advance.

Thanks to moisture, softness can be achieved, the hairs will become more supple. When applying the mask, wait a few minutes, then peeling can be done.

In order to get rid of pigmentation, it is necessary to prepare a mask based on hydrogen peroxide and bodyagi, together they have a good brightening effect. However, you need to use such a mask very carefully, since instead of removing dark spots, you can achieve the appearance of new, but lighter ones.

It is not difficult to prepare a mask, for this you need to take bodyagi powder and peroxide, combine everything together. Take a shower, all the dirt should be washed off, and the skin will be able to soften. Apply the resulting slurry to problem areas and hold for 15 minutes. Rinse everything with warm water, after which a cream is applied to the legs.

You can completely get rid of the problem in a few procedures. Get ready for the fact that after treatment the skin may become dry, perhaps even the appearance of peeling. But the result obtained in the end, of course, can exceed all expectations. If you follow some rules of prevention, you can avoid the appearance of the disease in the future.

Pigmentation on the skin often gives a person psychological discomfort with an unaesthetic appearance. For example, dark spots on the legs force many women not to wear short skirts and hide skin defects in every possible way. The male sex is less concerned about the appearance of pigmentation, which is fundamentally wrong. Age spots on the legs can appear not only for harmless reasons, they are often a signal of the development of pathologies in the body.

Extensive and bright age spots on the legs can cause discomfort in humans.

Causes of pigmentation

Local factors

The condition when brown spots appeared on the legs is due to the following local causes:

• disruptions in the activity of the digestive system;
• allergies;
• diseases of internal organs;
• friction of the skin on clothes;
• frequent stressful situations and nervous strain;
• mechanical injury;
• disruptions in the hormonal background.

Common Causes

A pigmented spot on the leg also appears due to such common factors:

• exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
• adolescence;
• period of pregnancy;
• menopause;
• skin aging.

Specific Factors

Specific causes affecting pigmentation on the legs and arms in men and women:

• the use of cosmetic products that have a poor composition;
• permanent injury to the skin;
• circulatory problems;
• increased sweating (in the feet).

Diagnosis of age spots on the legs

It should be said that the appearance of some formations on the skin of the legs does not always indicate that this is a benign pigment spot. It is important to monitor the condition of the skin and in cases of new pigmentation (whether small dots or large spots), seek help from a dermatologist. You should not wait until the formation passes on its own or prescribe self-medication. Causes and treatment, as well as the nature of pigmentation, can only be established by a doctor.

However, one should not be very worried, since the danger of pigmentation is small, but it is. Sometimes the formation of a pigmented spot indicates the development of melanoma (skin cancer). However, in most cases, neoplasms still have a benign nature and appear, for example, during depilation of the legs. Often there are new marks on the foot and when wearing tight shoes and nylon tights. With varicose veins, the appearance of age spots is also noted.

After contacting the doctor, the patient expects a detailed examination of the skin of the extremities. The doctor finds out what exactly caused the appearance of pigmentation on the legs. After it is installed, the required treatment is prescribed. The method of therapy is determined based on what caused new formations. Treatment of age spots is carried out by 3 methods: ethnoscience, removal of pigmentation by hardware, bleaching agents.

How to get rid of pigmentation?

Treatment with hardware methods

You can get rid of age spots on your legs using the following hardware methods:

• laser resurfacing;
• professional peeling (the procedure is carried out with the help of fruit acids).

Therapy with whitening cosmetic products

To remove age spots, special whitening creams are also used. The most common products for whitening age spots on the legs are: Achromin, Belita Vitex, Snow White, Biocon. Pigmentation on the hips and feet is eliminated integrated approach: use whitening cream and massage. However, for formations that have affected the feet, more gentle means are chosen.

Before using cream and other whitening products, it is important to first visit a doctor who will give recommendations for use and help you choose the product that a particular patient needs. This also applies to procedures for removing stains by hardware methods. All manipulations with age spots on the legs should be carried out strictly under the supervision of a doctor.