Small red spots on the head in men. Why do red spots appear on the head of the penis and how to treat them? Non-infectious causes of pathology

In case of infection with syphilis, treatment consists of a two-week course of antibiotics (penicillin, tetracycline, etc.). In addition to antibiotics, multivitamin preparations and immunostimulants should be added.

After recovery, for another 2 years, you need to be registered with a venereologist and periodically donate blood for analysis in order to avoid the recurrence of the disease.

For the treatment of psoriasis of the penis, the following topical drugs are used, such as corticosteroid ointments. These drugs are effective for treating small areas of psoriasis and are used in small courses. Ointments that contain vitamin D can even be used on sensitive skin and mucous membranes.

The use of immunomodulators such as pimecrolimus and tacrolimus is also indicated. But they can provoke skin infections, so they should be used only after consulting a doctor. Salt baths and traditional medicine methods are effective in this case, complementing the therapy prescribed by a specialist.

Folk remedies

Self-treatment of diseases of the genital organs is very dangerous. If the patient does not know the reasons for the appearance of red spots on the head of the penis, then, using the advice of traditional healers and acquaintances, he can only aggravate the situation. For example, such a symptom is often found in precancerous diseases: Creyre's erythroplasia or Bowen's disease.

Therefore, the use of folk remedies is possible only as an adjuvant therapy.

1. Aloe. In the treatment of balanoposthitis, aloe can be used. The leaves of the plant are washed under water, the thorns, the top layer of the skin are cut off and applied to the spots. The procedure is carried out twice a day until relief comes.
2. Calendula and olive oil. The infusion is especially useful for ulcers and erosion on the head of the penis. Dried flowers (1 tablespoon) are poured with olive oil (1/3 cup) and infused in a warm place, preferably in the sun, for three weeks. The resulting infusion smears spots and erosion sites.
3. Sage. With inflammation of the glans penis, you can do compresses or washing with infusion of sage. To prepare the product you need 2 tbsp. l. raw materials pour a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Compresses are made with gauze dipped in infusion. The procedure time is 20 minutes.
4. Oak bark. You can wash the affected areas with a decoction of oak bark. The raw materials are crushed into powder, crushed oak bark is placed in a container and poured with water (250 ml). Then put on the stove and boil over low heat for half an hour. When the decoction has cooled, carefully filter and wash the genitals, dividing the decoction into three procedures.

It should be remembered that folk remedies in this case are used to alleviate the symptoms, and not eliminate the cause.

Prevention

Whatever the factor contributing to the formation of red spots on the head, it is important to pay attention to some preventive measures.

Sources: kakbik.ru; doctorsos.com; funboxtop.com; venerologiya.com; impotencija.net

Red spots on the head of the penis are one of the symptoms of an inflammatory or infectious disease, in addition, they can appear as a result of injuries to the organs of the male genitourinary system, and they are not always accompanied by pain.

Sometimes red spots are not dangerous, being the result of sexual intercourse in conditions of insufficient lubrication. In this case, the skin is rubbed and injured, which just leads to the formation of red spots.

In other cases, red spots are accompanied by other symptoms, such as itching and burning. And then a change in skin color is a signal from the body that processes are taking place in it that can adversely affect the normal functioning of the system. At a minimum, this is a sufficient reason to consult a specialist for advice.

Red spots on the head in men: factors in the development of the disease

There should be no red spots on a healthy male genital organ. If they appear, then this indicates pathological disorders in the male organ that need to be diagnosed and treated. Red spots on the head in men are a serious reason to visit a dermatologist or venereologist.

In this article, we will look at the possible causes, methods for diagnosing and treating various pathologies that may be related to the formation of spots.

Non-infectious etiology of red spots on the head in men

• If the appearance of spots on the glans penis is not associated with the introduction of pathogens, then the cause of the disease is non-infectious.
• Allergic dermatosis, psoriasis, or weakened immunity can lead to rashes and spots of a different nature.
• The most common cause of red spots on the male genital organ is an allergic reaction to chemical or physical irritants.

If shortly after using a condom, red spots appear on the head of a man, then this certainly indicates that the lubricant of the contraceptive contains irritating substances. With severe allergies, in addition to spots, bubbles with a clear liquid can form on the head, and the tissues of the organ themselves swell.

Causes of allergic dermatitis

1. lubricants and lubricants of poor quality contraceptives;
2. cosmetic products for personal hygiene containing aggressive additives;
3. underwear made of synthetic materials.

Diagnosis of allergic dermatitis

Men who have not experienced allergies are surprised that the cause of red spots on the head can be caused by the use of lubricants or wearing synthetic underwear. The fact is that individual intolerance occurs absolutely to any substance. And if previously a person had no contact with him, then there was no allergic reaction.

Allergy symptoms on the penis

• spots, dots and other rashes appear on the head of the organ;
• when microbes get on damaged skin, wounds and acne occur;
• in the case when the intolerance of the substance is strong, eczema may develop.

If the doctor suspected allergic dermatitis, then the patient is referred to an allergist.

A rash and red spots on the head of the penis may be the result of a weakened immune defense of the body. The body becomes vulnerable to attack by fungi and bacteria. For example, thrush can be found in men who often get sick for a long time. One of the symptoms of yeast damage to the head of an organ is red spots.

Spots on the penis can occur with psoriasis (scaly lichen), which has a non-infectious etiology. With this disease, the spots on the head of the penis are pink, peel and itch.

The affected areas swell, become hot and sore. In addition to the penis, psoriatic rashes can be observed on the pubis, scrotum and groin. The reasons for the development of psoriasis are considered to be weakened immunity, prolonged stress, and a hereditary factor. Recent studies of this disease indicate an autoimmune nature.

Other non-infectious causes

Red spots on the head of the penis in a man are not uncommon due to poor hygiene of the penis. If a man sweats often, while rarely changing his underwear and washing his genitals, then such manifestations are not long in coming. Spots in the form of red dots appear as a result of injury to the organ.

This is due to the fact that the head is abundantly supplied with blood vessels, which means that they can burst in case of injuries. This is especially noticeable after passionate oral sex, when under the influence of a vacuum, hemorrhage from small vessels occurs. Usually such spots disappear in six to eight hours. If they are noticeable the next day, then the reason may be different.

Red spots on the head in men caused by infection

The head of the penis can be affected by various microorganisms: fungi, viruses and bacteria. Such symptoms as red spots are certainly found in thrush, herpes, syphilis. If there is a clearly defined tumor on the head, and the spots are peeling off, then this may indicate a manifestation of an oncological disease. In order to avoid serious consequences, it is important to contact a specialist in time.

Genital herpes

• With this disease, red spots that appear on the head of a man are accompanied by itching, pain and burning during urination, and an increase in inguinal lymph nodes.
• The disease can be distinguished from others by the presence of small bubbles with liquid. They are the ones that cause intense itching.
• After maturation, the bubbles burst, and ulcers form in their place.

Thrush

If the activity of fungi is not associated with a weakened immune system, then the disease is sexually transmitted, and the symptoms are more pronounced. In addition to red spots, a white coating is observed on the head of the penis, the discharge has a curdled consistency and a sour smell. A man feels itching and pain when urinating.

Syphilis

One of the most dangerous STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) has manifestations in the form of red spots on the head in men. At the initial stage, a small spot appears, which soon begins to grow, turning into a bright red ulcer with dense edges. The focus of erosion constantly releases serous fluid, which is why it has a “varnished” surface. At the same time, the patient has enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area (closest to the ulcer).

Features of red spots in male genital herpes

1. Modern men, for the most part, do not differ in particular constancy and selectivity in sexual relations.
2. It is not always possible to completely secure these casual relationships, as a result of which a man is faced with such a common problem as herpes on the penis.
3. Genital herpes, getting on the penis of a man, affects the scrotum, penis and anus, and in advanced cases can spread to the buttocks and thighs.
4. Genital herpes is a very common infection of the genitals of 20-35 year old men.

How does it manifest

Herpes on the penis is a collection of watery blisters, framed by a red border. The blisters begin to burst, leaving behind rapidly drying sores. Typically, such rashes are localized mainly on the head of the penis. But in the absence of proper therapeutic measures, the infectious process spreads to the perineum, scrotum and the entire surface of the penis.

In some cases, bubbles appear even inside the urethra, then a man is diagnosed with herpetic urethritis.

The incubation period usually lasts no longer than two weeks, after which a whole scattering of bright red acne appears on the surface of the penis. In their place, the patient feels severe itching and a characteristic burning sensation, sometimes even causing pain.

In some patients, even urination and shifting of the foreskin causes a feeling of extreme soreness. In addition to vesicles, patients note a slight increase in inguinal lymph nodes. In the morning, men may notice specific discharge from the urethra.

Carefully! The genital herpes virus can be on the skin of the genital organs without visible signs. Observations show that during the first days after infection or the onset of a relapse, it is impossible to detect the development of the disease, although the virus is already settling on the genitals.

The period of the disease is distinguished by vivid symptoms, when the vesicles grow, during which local focal lesions can form. Such stages of herpetic development are usually accompanied by chills, muscle pain, constant fatigue, fever and loss of appetite.

How is infection carried out?

A feature of herpes is its ability to be transmitted even through kisses. Sometimes infection can occur by direct contact with household items of a patient with herpes. And in some cases, a man in general can act only as a carrier and distributor of the disease, but at the same time does not have external herpetic symptoms.

But more often the sexual form of herpes is transmitted through sexual contact: oral, anal or traditional sex. Men with multiple sexual partners are at particular risk.

According to studies, it is possible to get genital herpes even when using a condom (20% risk), but only if the infected partner has a relapse of the disease at the time of sexual intercourse. And if the condom has a lubricant containing an antiseptic like nonoxynol, then the risk of infection is reduced to almost isolated cases.

Attention! The patient is especially dangerous during acute periods of herpes, when his contagious power is especially high and can be transmitted to partners with incredible speed.

How and how to treat herpes on the penis

• If it suddenly happened that an infection with genital herpes occurred, then it will not be possible to cure it forever.
• Therefore, the therapeutic process is aimed at eliminating the main clinical manifestations of pathology.
• For the entire treatment period, the patient must refuse all possible sexual contacts and exclude the use of alcoholic beverages, although genital herpes is not treated with antibiotic drugs.

Most often, for antiherpetic therapy, antifungal and antiviral drugs, immunomodulators, ointments, colloidal soap and immunoglobulin injections are used.

Most often, doctors resort to drugs like Acyclovir, Valaciclovir and other medicines of this series. Treatment with such drugs is quite lengthy. Due to the risk of relapse, such drugs should always be at hand for the patient, since it is very important to prevent the development of an exacerbation in a timely manner already when the first symptoms occur. Since the drugs of the Acyclovir family have many contraindications, a man must undergo a thorough examination before prescribing.

After several doses of the drug, the patient notices a decrease in the primary symptoms and a decrease in the burning sensation. During treatment, and even after it, urologists recommend that men wear underwear made of soft, natural, lightweight materials that let enough air through to the skin. In such underwear, sores on the penis will heal much faster.

Lifestyle in illness

With proper treatment, all symptoms of the infection disappear without a trace after a couple of weeks, but many patients experience periodic relapses of the herpes virus. Since it is impossible to completely exterminate the virus, it is necessary to make it sleep for as long as possible. Regular intake of antiviral drugs, strengthening of immunity and a specialized diet contribute to this.

• Studies have shown that some foods contribute to the development of recurrences of the infection. These experts include alcoholic beverages, fatty foods and sugar.
• In order for the periods between relapses to last as long as possible, it is recommended to consume more foods rich in lysine, among which it is worth highlighting lean meat, lentils, egg white, potatoes, and soy.
• It is also useful to eat more fish, vegetables (boiled or fresh), legumes.

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Genital candidiasis ("thrush")

This is an infectious disease of a fungal nature that occurs in both sexes. In men with thrush, it occurs most often due to weakened immunity against the background of chronic bacterial infections and AIDS.

The reasons

• Prolonged use of antibiotics that reduce the body's own protective resource;
• Diabetes;
• Avitaminosis;
• Abuse of sweets;
• Functional hormonal changes in the body at a young age;
• Insufficient hygiene of the genital organs;

Symptoms

Thrush on the head usually appears in the form of balanitis and balanoposthitis. In both cases, we are talking about fungal inflammation of the surface epithelium of the penis and its foreskin.

Candidal balanoposthitis is common mainly in children. At this age, the foreskin very tightly covers the head of the penis. The situation is sometimes complicated by phimosis - partial keratinization of the flesh, which prevents it from even forcible disclosure for the purpose of hygienic care. In this case, the fungal microflora present there can be transferred to the epithelium of the flesh from the head.

At the initial stage of inflammation in boys and adult men, thrush looks like redness and swelling of the skin of the head and foreskin. The infection has only an irritating effect, which manifests itself in the form of burning and itching in this part of the body.

In the future, as fungal colonies grow, changes in the epithelium become more destructive, affecting the urethra. The result of cell destruction and increasing infection of surrounding tissues are:

• Purulent discharge and offensive odor from the urethra;
• Cutting, soreness and difficulty in passing urine;
• Ulcerative formations on the head of the penis;
• Painful sensations when walking;
• General weakness;
• Enlarged lymph nodes in the groin.

The final stage of balanitis and balanoposthitis can be creeping infection of the ureters, bladder, kidneys and even intestines.

Forms of candidiasis

Diagnosis of thrush comes down, first of all, to an external examination of the patient and clarification in the process of collecting an anamnesis of the medical history: its first manifestations, current symptoms, the effectiveness of treatment (if it was carried out).

To clarify the diagnosis, it may be necessary to conduct a microbiological analysis of discharge from the urethra and particles of the epithelium from the head of the penis and foreskin. The purpose of the study is to identify the causative agent of the disease, a fungus of the Candida family. For boys, this is mostly the case.

In the case of adult men, it is also important to exclude the possibility of the existence of gonorrhea, as well as a banal non-fungal urethritis, which have largely similar external symptoms.

When confirming the diagnosis of balanitis or its complicated, balanoposthitis version, urine and blood are additionally examined for sugar. This is necessary in order to find out the presence or absence of diabetes mellitus in the etiology.

The nature of damage to the epithelium and discharge from the urethra may indicate the following forms of candidiasis of the head of the penis and foreskin:

• Catarrhal (superficial) - with redness, swelling and white mucous excrement from the urinary canal;
• Catarrhal-erosive - with the appearance of rips (erosions) on the inflamed and weakened epithelium;
• Catarrhal-erosive-ulcerative - with growth in breadth and deepening of erosions inside the epithelium, leading to the formation of numerous ulcers on the surface of the head of the penis and its foreskin.

At the acute stage of the disease, these symptoms manifest themselves most clearly: they are accompanied by itching and pain in the head of the penis, a disgusting smell from purulent excrement, and a large number of erosions and ulcers.

The chronic stage is less pronounced. To erosive damage to the epithelium and ulcers, another indicator of skin deformation is added - it wrinkled on the head. Itching, pain, and swelling may be absent altogether. Pathological processes at this time proceed latently and affect other tissues and organs.

A frequent consequence of prolonged inflammation is phimosis - partial closure of the head by the foreskin, narrowed as a result of keratinization.

To open the head, the foreskin already needs to be specially smeared with a hygienic cream.

How to get rid of thrush and its red spots

Treatment of candidal balanitis and balanoposthitis can be local and systemic. Local therapy, depending on the nature and severity of the infection, may include:

• Baths with hygienic solutions based on antiseptics,
• antibacterial ointments,
• antifungal creams,
• Hormonal preparations.

In systemic treatment, antibiotics are added to these drugs, which are introduced into the body by alimentary (tablets, capsules) or parenteral (intravenous and intramuscular injections).

A good effect, especially at the chronic stage, is given by regular physiotherapy procedures: UHF, laser and electromagnetic irradiation.

Surgery is required to eliminate phimosis. The operation is performed under local anesthesia and is usually limited to one or two short incisions in the foreskin. Treatment of thrush is carried out in stages.

First, a group of pharmacological substances that can affect the pathological microflora of the penis is determined. For this, particles of the epithelium of the head of the penis and foreskin are sown in a Petri dish. Subsequently, a pure culture of the Candida fungus is isolated and the sensitivity of various drugs is checked on it. The most effective of them, after checking for an allergic reaction, are assigned to the patient.

Complementary therapeutic measures

In parallel with the main treatment aimed at the destruction of the causative agent of the disease, a complex of auxiliary therapeutic measures is carried out. Their goal is to eliminate the causes that led to the increased reproduction of the fungus. Among them are:

• Normalization of metabolism with the help of vitamins and proper nutrition;
• Stimulation of immunity through hemoglobin immunotherapy;
• Limitation or (if possible) complete cancellation of antibiotics that led to dysbacteriosis;
• Elimination of intestinal dysbacteriosis with bacterial preparations containing live lactobacilli.

In boys, enhanced penile hygiene is also important. To open and wash the head of the penis with soap or antiseptic solutions, the child must learn to open the foreskin on his own. This is facilitated by the use of a special cream for children. The doctor and parents only show how it's done. In the future, he should know that if necessary - "I smear myself."

Complications

It is necessary to treat thrush necessarily and in full. The forecast largely depends on the speed of taking measures and their effectiveness. What can happen if this is not done? The possible consequences are very sad:

• Keratinization of the epithelium of the foreskin, leading to its excessive narrowing - phimosis.
• Complete infection of the urinary system up to the bladder and kidneys;
• Reduced sensitivity of the head of the penis, which prevents erection during sexual intercourse;
• Damage to the cavernous vessels of the penis, leading to impotence;
• Destruction of the lymphatic vasculature with the transition of inflammation to regional nodes.

If you start the disease of the male genital organs, the tissues of the penis are threatened with complete necrosis with the development of gangrene. The only way out in this case is amputation of the penis.

In order not to bring the outcome to trouble, thrush must be eradicated at its very beginning. Timely cure phimosis, infections in the urinary system - diseases that are the most common causes of balanoposthitis and balanitis.

And what is really very simple is to follow the basic rules of personal hygiene: daily and thoroughly wash the penis, do not wear tight underwear, and also change it to clean as often as possible.

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Signs and symptoms of syphilis in men

The first signs of syphilis in men appear as an ulcer, bright red in color and having a noticeable outline. They are observed mainly on the penis: both on the head of the penis, and in the region of the trunk, in the anus, as well as in the diuretic canal. The sizes of ulcers are from 1 to 4 centimeters.

The disease is contagious, although it does not have painful symptoms. Syphilis in men is also called "Hard chancre", due to the presence of hard edges in the abscesses.

The disease has a distinctive symptom - to disappear even without treatment and reappear after a while.

Complications of syphilis in men

Complications may occur during the course of the disease. They are expressed as:

• Edema
• Seals of the foreskin;
• If another infection enters the ulcer, then there is a high probability of edema in its area. In rare cases, tissue death.

With a double localization of the ulcer on the penis, the head of the penis is pinched by swollen tissue, leading to serious tissue death. This phenomenon is called "Re-gangrenization", as well as "Fagedernism". The risk group for this manifestation of syphilis in men is people who are dependent on alcohol.

Manifestation

How does syphilis manifest itself in men? If the disease proceeds without complications, then after a week, after the manifestation of the main symptom, an increase in inguinal lymph nodes occurs. This increase in nodes can be of two types:

1. Unilateral;
2. Bilateral.

With bilateral syphilis in men, one of the inflamed inguinal lymph nodes may be larger than the other. At the same time, there is no inflammation of the skin and there are no pain and suppuration.

Possible manifestation of regional lymphangitis, if the male genital organ is affected, during the transition to the second stage of the disease, the development of polyadenitis is possible - the so-called group disease of the lymph nodes

If, with the manifestation of syphilis in men, no treatment measures were taken and he himself disappeared, then there is a high probability of the transition of male syphilis to the second stage, characterized as various kinds of skin rashes and their disappearance. The manifestation of this kind of rash is sometimes perceived by doctors as a symptom of another disease.

The manifestation and disappearance of the rash indicates that syphilis in men progresses inside the body and adversely affects its health in general. The presence of inflammation of the lymph nodes in a patient leads to an increase in temperature and a manifestation of weakness.

Diagnostics

It is more difficult to treat the disease, the longer a person has syphilis.

1. At the first signs of the disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
2. To accurately determine the presence of the disease, a blood test for syphilis is performed.
3. Based on the Wassermann reaction, it is possible to determine the disease and determine its stage.
4. Other accompanying symptoms may be similar to other, less serious diseases.

If a man has not been treated for syphilis, within 3-4 years, from the moment of infection, there is a high probability of manifestation of the third stage of syphilis. It is characterized by damage to the skin, internal organs of a person, as well as the nervous system, in which there is the formation of tubercles under the skin and in the skin, covered with ulcers. Rarely observed "Invisible syphilis" - the first and second stages proceed unnoticed, without the manifestation of any symptoms.

How to treat syphilis

For the treatment of syphilis in men, regardless of the stage, penicillin is used.

Before starting treatment, the patient is explained the need for regular tests to accurately detect recovery. Quantitative reagin tests and examinations should be carried out at 3, 6 and 12 months and every year until a negative result is obtained.

1. With a decrease in reagin titers by 4 times in 6 months, the treatment is not of high quality.
2. With proper treatment of male syphilis, a negative result, when conducting reagin tests, is obtained anywhere from 9 to 12 months.
3. When conducting tests such as RIF-ABS and RMGA-BT, the test result can be positive throughout a person's life.
4. With CSF neurosyphilis - a study is carried out every 6 months until recovery and for 2 years, receiving normal tests. Upon receipt of negative tests for syphilis within 2 years, the patient can be assured of a cure and further observation by a doctor is no longer necessary.

Progression of dorsal tabes does not depend on treatment. In most cases, it affects the nervous system. The manifestation of recurrence is observed from 6 to 9 months. CSF is carried out after a year of observation. If the VDRL test result is positive, then a repeated but intensive course of treatment is necessary.

Particular attention should be paid to urinary tract infections. Further treatment will not be known if the change in cerebrospinal fluid remains at the same level for 6-9 months.

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Gonorrhea (trichomoniasis)

Symptoms: red spots on the skin of the penis, itching and burning, purulent or mucopurulent discharge from the urethra

These diseases are sexually transmitted and are mainly manifested by symptoms of urethritis, however, in case of severe inflammation and irregular hygiene of the genital organs, they can be accompanied by balanoposthitis - inflammation of the skin of the glans penis and the inner layer of the foreskin.

The first manifestations of gonorrhea usually occur 3-4 days after casual sexual intercourse, for the development of trichomoniasis more time is needed - about 10 days. The discharge from the urethra in acute gonorrhea is profuse, creamy, homogeneous, yellow or yellow-green in color. For trichomonas inflammation, moderate, foamy, mucopurulent discharge is more characteristic.

1. Discharge from the urethra accumulates in the preputial sac, causing inflammation of the skin of the glans penis and the appearance of red spots on the skin of the penis.
2. The tissues of the head become edematous, loose, small ulcers and erosions appear on the surface, touching which causes severe pain.
3. Sexual intercourse becomes practically impossible.
4. Urination and getting urine on skin wounds is also accompanied by unpleasant sensations.

Severe inflammation, as evidenced by red spots on the penis, and swelling of the head leads to the development of phimosis, which prevents the head from being exposed and hygiene procedures. This, in turn, further aggravates the situation. Launched balanoposthitis caused by gonococcal or trichomonas infection is often accompanied by inflammation of the lymphatic vessels of the penis, appearing on its surface, in the form of red strands and stripes.

Therefore, it is necessary:

• external examination of the organ by a venereologist, bacterioscopic and bacteriological analysis of scrapings from the urethra and rectum, examination for sexually transmitted infections, including syphilis and HIV.
• immediate appeal to a venereologist and the start of specific antibiotic therapy.

To somewhat reduce inflammation of the skin of the head, relieve itching and burning, careful intimate hygiene will help: treatment of the glans penis with antiseptic solutions (miramistin, chlorhexidine), baths with decoctions and infusions of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory effects. However, it is important to understand that all these activities are not a cure for the aforementioned diseases.

Despite the appearance of spots on the penis, it is categorically not recommended to start antibiotic therapy on your own, since self-medication without determining the exact cause of inflammation and determining the sensitivity of pathogen microbes to antibiotics is fraught with the transition of the disease to a chronic form.

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Causes and diagnosis of red spots

Every man who notices red spots on the penis wants to get rid of them as soon as possible. However, self-treatment is not always effective, and in some cases, a neglected infectious disease can cause significant harm to health and cause various complications. Therefore, it is very important to diagnose the disease in a medical institution.

If red spots appear on the head in men, the causes are identified based on the nature of the occurrence of diseases: mechanical damage, allergies, infections or concomitant diseases (diabetes mellitus, anemia, beriberi, etc.). All this is taken into account by the urologist during the examination and questioning of the patient. In each case, the doctor directs the patient to additional examinations that will help specify the diagnosis.

When collecting an anamnesis, the doctor finds out the following information :

• whether unprotected sex preceded the appearance of the spots;
• whether the man uses condoms or lubricants during sex;
• is there urinary retention, are there cramps during urination;
• whether the spots increased in diameter;
• spots disappear and appear or are constantly present;
• Is there any discharge from the urethra?

Having received answers to the main questions, the specialist determines the infectious or non-infectious nature of the disease. Accordingly, the patient is assigned a series of tests.

Diagnosis of infectious diseases

Inflammatory infectious diseases in which the head of the penis is affected are called balanitis, if the foreskin is affected - fasting. Usually, when infected with pathogenic microflora, both parts of the penis are affected, so balanoposthitis is diagnosed.

Red spots on the head in men, the causes of which are affected by pathogens, do not occur with all STDs. For example, with trichomoniasis, such a symptom is absent. Therefore, before prescribing a group of tests, the doctor takes into account other symptoms.

Analyzes

• taking blood from a vein;
• sensitivity test through the skin on the upper arm.

If there is no positive result for the main reagents, then the question of the autoimmune or psychosomatic nature of the appearance of spots is considered.

Standard examinations

• blood test for STDs;
• bacterial culture of the contents of the urethra (smear);
• analysis by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Additional

• general urine analysis;
• prostate examination;
• sowing according to Nechiporenko (urinalysis).

The most commonly used method for identifying the causative agent of the disease is bacterial culture. In addition to clarifying the diagnosis, it helps to identify the sensitivity of the microorganism to antibacterial drugs.

Early diagnosis of red spots on the head in men allows you to determine the causes of the disease in time and prescribe competent treatment. Infectious diseases are extremely dangerous in their composition. If they are started, then inflammatory processes can go to other organs: the bladder, prostate, scrotum, kidneys, testicles.

Red spots on the head: treatment methods

After the cause of the appearance of red spots on the glans penis has been clarified, the doctor draws up a therapy regimen. The patient is prescribed appropriate medications: antibiotics, antihistamines, immunomodulatory or anti-inflammatory drugs.

Treatment of mechanical damage is carried out in order to eliminate the consequences of injuries. For this, ointments with an antiseptic and healing effect can be prescribed. If injuries occur as a result of phimosis, then surgical treatment is performed to excise the foreskin. For the treatment of allergic dermatitis, Tavegil, Suprastin and similar drugs are prescribed to eliminate the reaction to the allergen.

In addition to taking antihistamines and avoiding contact with the allergen, red spots on the head of the penis should be treated with mild antiseptic solutions (Miramistin, Chlorixedine and analogues). This is necessary so that pathogens do not get into the wounds. If the damaged skin becomes infected, then a boil may occur, which is dangerous by additions.

Red spots on the head of the penis, caused by pathogenic microflora, are treated with those drugs to which microorganisms are sensitive:

• bacteria - antibiotics;
• viruses - blockers of viral agents and immunomodulators;
• fungi - antimycotic agents.

The drugs are prescribed orally and for local therapy in the form of ointments or gels. One tablet is enough to treat candidiasis, and regular therapy for a long time is necessary to cure syphilis. Therefore, it is better to entrust the choice of medicines to the doctor.

• The most popular drugs for thrush are Ecodax ointments, Clotrimazole, Pimafucin tablets, Flucostat capsules, Diflucan.
• With genital herpes, Acyclovir tablets are often prescribed.

It should be remembered that infectious diseases of the genital organs are transmitted through unprotected sex, so successful therapy requires the treatment of both partners.

1. If the cause of the appearance of red spots on the head of the penis is psoriasis, then steroid-based ointments are included in the therapy: Sinaflan, Afloderm, prednisolone or hydrocortisone ointments.
2. In severe cases, immunosuppressants Methotrexate, Cyclosporine, as well as glucocorticoids Prednisolone, Metipred are prescribed.

Red spots on the head of the penis, which appear due to a decrease in the protective functions of the body, do not require special therapy. To strengthen the immune system, the patient is prescribed vitamin-mineral complexes and immunostimulating agents. Syphilis is treated for at least one month. The patient is registered and periodically undergoes tests for two years to rule out relapse.

Of the main drugs against the pathogen, Tetracycline or Penicillin are effective. In addition, the patient takes drugs that increase immunity: vitamins and immunostimulants.

Folk remedies

Self-treatment of diseases of the genital organs is very dangerous. If the patient does not know the reasons for the appearance of red spots on the head of the penis, then, using the advice of traditional healers and acquaintances, he can only aggravate the situation. For example, such a symptom is often found in precancerous diseases: Creyre's erythroplasia or Bowen's disease. Therefore, the use of folk remedies is possible only as an adjuvant therapy.

Aloe

In the treatment of balanoposthitis, aloe can be used. The leaves of the plant are washed under water, the thorns, the top layer of the skin are cut off and applied to the spots. The procedure is carried out twice a day until relief comes.

Calendula and olive oil

The infusion is especially useful for ulcers and erosion on the head of the penis. Dried flowers (1 tablespoon) are poured with olive oil (1/3 cup) and infused in a warm place, preferably in the sun, for three weeks. The resulting infusion smears spots and erosion sites.

Sage

With inflammation of the glans penis, you can do compresses or washing with infusion of sage. To prepare the product you need 2 tbsp. l. raw materials pour a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Compresses are made with gauze dipped in infusion. The procedure time is 20 minutes.

Oak bark

You can wash the affected areas with a decoction of oak bark.

• The raw materials are crushed into powder, crushed oak bark is placed in a container and poured with water (250 ml).
• Then put on the stove and boil over low heat for half an hour.
• When the decoction has cooled, carefully filter and wash the genitals, dividing the decoction into three procedures.

It should be remembered that folk remedies in this case are used to alleviate the symptoms, and not eliminate the cause.

Prevention

You can avoid many diseases that cause red spots on the glans penis if you follow simple rules, in particular:

• if there is no confidence in the partner, use condoms during intercourse;
• observe personal hygiene;
• daily wash the genitals;
• strengthen the immune system (eat well, play sports, etc.);
• wear underwear made from natural fabrics;
• use soaps or gels suitable for intimate hygiene.

Red spots on the head of the penis may be the first signs of pathological processes such as various fungal or sexually transmitted infections. Often accompanying symptoms of redness of the male organ are itching, burning, swelling of the penis, pain during urination. But in some cases, red spots on the head appear spontaneously and disappear after a couple of days.

A lot of diseases of the male genital organs are described in medicine, but almost all of them are characterized by such signs as red spots on the head of the penis, spots and dots on the tissues of the foreskin, which can sometimes itch.

Red spots on the penis appear with fungal infections (candidiasis), herpes, allergies, infectious diseases. With the manifestations of such alarming symptoms, it is better to consult a doctor as soon as possible, who will prescribe the correct treatment.

Causes of redness and symptoms

The culprits of redness can be non-infectious and infectious lesions.

The causes of rashes are as follows:

• trauma to the head and mechanical damage;
• allergic reactions to chemical exposure, irritants, drugs;
• infectious lesions;
• papilloma virus, which is treated mainly by laser and surgical methods;
• fungal diseases (thrush, balanitis);
• malignant tumors.

Contact dermatitis is an allergic reaction to irritating components found in contraceptives, underwear, soap, shower gels, or a side effect from taking medications, etc. It is accompanied by redness and itching in the groin.

Thrush (candidiasis) is caused by fungal microorganisms that are sexually transmitted. Manifestations - small red spots on the penis, white plaque, an unpleasant odor and itching sensations. Candidiasis is acute (well treatable) and chronic (affects the entire genitourinary system).

Inflammation of the head of the penis (balanoposthitis) occurs when red patches affect the penis. At the same time, the head and foreskin are covered with small white balls, the patient experiences severe itching in the groin area, the discharge acquires a sharp sour smell.

Psoriasis is characterized by small pinkish patches that flake and itch. The disease is hereditary.

An itchy spot on the penis with watery secretions, general weakness, lack of appetite, pain when emptying the bladder and sexual intercourse, rashes in the form of watery vesicles, swelling of the lymph nodes are symptoms of genital herpes.

With sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis), red spots on the penis are observed in the initial stages, the head of the penis is very itchy. With syphilis, the redness increases in size to a pea, hardens and turns into a hard chancre. The color of the skin on the head of the organ changes. After blood tests and a smear from the urinary duct, the venereologist prescribes the necessary treatment.

Cancers can also show up as redness on the penis.

Red spots on the head in men and in the tissues of the foreskin are very often observed in individuals with promiscuous intimate relationships, as well as in people who do not observe the hygiene of the genitals. The causes that caused this kind of damage to the penis may be associated with taking antibiotics, which reduce immunity. Drug candidiasis is temporary and disappears after 5-7 days, no treatment is required.

It is possible to identify the main symptoms that are observed with redness of the penis:

• swelling of the head of the penis and discoloration of skin tissues;
• increased blood flow to the penis;
• softening of the skin of the penis, changing its structure (the effect of a long stay in the water);
• itching, pain, various discharges from the urethra and plaque formations on the head.

Forms of the disease

Depending on the etiology, there are several forms of damage to the male member:

1. erosive form when the red spots on the head of the organ change, become dark red, the skin becomes cyanotic, erosion appears.
2. Ulcerative form- the next stage, when erosive formations turn into purulent ulcers, which merge and capture large areas of the organ.
3. Chronic lesion, not amenable to treatment, is manifested by periods of exacerbation and remission.
4. Obliterating redness with covering of the tissues of the foreskin with keratinized areas, foci with whitish spots. The skin of the penis softens and soaks (maceration).
5. Gangrenous form causes deep damage to the soft tissues of the penis with purulent formations and necrosis of tissue cells.

Diagnosis of pathology

As soon as red rashes appear on the genitals, a man needs to go to a medical facility for a diagnosis. The process begins with a questioning of the patient, the attending physician finds out the symptoms and causes of the disease, prescribes appropriate tests, various examinations to clarify the type of disease.

When collecting information, the doctor asks the patient for the necessary information:

• whether there was casual sex without the use of protective contraceptives;
• the use of condoms and various creams and oils during intercourse;
• Are there pain during urination, urinary retention;
• change in the size of the spots;
• the nature of the manifestation of spots;
• the presence of various secretions from the penis.

To identify the allergen, a venous blood test and sensitivity tests performed on the skin are done.

Tests for suspected infections:

• blood test for viruses;
• bacterial culture of a smear from the ureter;
• analysis by polymerase chain reaction (PCR);
• general analysis of urine;
• prostate examination;
• urinalysis according to Nechiporenko.

Treatment of the disease

It is necessary to start treating the disease after clarifying the cause of the appearance of red spots on the penis. Rashes on the head of the penis caused by pathogenic microbes must be treated with medications that affect infectious agents. For bacterial infections, antibiotics are prescribed. Viral infections are treated with antivirals and immune system modulators. For fungal infections, medicines are used that kill fungal pathogens. For any type of disease, careful hygiene of the genital organs is required.

Medicines can be used orally, in the form of injections and compresses from therapeutic ointments or gels. With the infectious nature of the disease, treatment of both partners is necessary.

Single oral dose for candidiasis Flucanosole, Diflucan, Flucostat etc., ointments are applied to the genitals clotrimalose and Pimafucin. Late forms of the disease are treated with antibiotics and antifungal agents.

Allergic dermatitis is treated with antihistamines ( Tavegil, Suprastin, Zodak etc.) and by protecting the organ from the causative agent of allergy; treatment of the affected areas of the penis with antiseptic solutions Miramistin, Chlorhyxedine and etc.

Spots due to mechanical injury to the organ are cured with compresses from antiseptic ointments with healing properties. Sometimes surgery is required (for phimosis).

For genital herpes, tablets and ointment are used.

Psoriasis is treated with steroid ointments ( Sinaflan, Afloderm, Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone); antidepressants ( methotrexate, cyclosporine) and glucocorticoid drugs ( Prednisolone, Metipred).

Sexually transmitted diseases (especially syphilis) are cured tetracycline, penicillin. To strengthen the immune system, vitamin complexes and immunostimulants are prescribed.

The peculiarities of infectious diseases are dangerous complications that arise from untimely or poor-quality treatment, when the disease can go to the organs of the genitourinary system (bladder, prostate tissue, scrotum, kidneys, testicles).

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine for lesions of the genital organ in men is used as an auxiliary therapy that alleviates symptoms and stimulates the protective properties of the body, but does not eliminate the causes of the disease.

Inflammatory processes in balanoposthitis are well cured by compresses on the affected areas of aloe leaves, peeled.

For ulcers and erosive formations, an infusion of calendula flowers with the addition of olive oil, which is used to lubricate the spots, is an effective remedy.

Compresses and treatment with sage infusion relieves inflammation of the head of the penis. In addition, it is useful to wash ulcerative lesions with a decoction of oak bark.

Preventive actions

To prevent ailments that provoke a rash of red spots on the head of the penis, it is enough to follow the usual rules:

• use of protective contraceptives during sexual intercourse;
• regular thorough hygiene of intimate organs, frequent change of underwear;
• use of individual towels, washcloths, combs and other personal hygiene items;
• healthy lifestyle - proper nutrition, physical activity, giving up bad habits (smoking, alcohol);
• use underwear made from natural materials;
• try to use hypoallergenic soaps and gels;
• at the first undesirable signs, consult a doctor;
• timely treatment of diseases.

It is important to remember that most often red rashes on the penis can be the first signs of a serious illness, causing discomfort, limiting a man's sex life. You can not self-medicate because of false shame or carelessness. Only a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment.