Shortness of breath with bronchitis: treatment of asthma attacks with drugs. Shortness of breath in obstructive and acute bronchitis: treatment with drugs and folk remedies Shortness of breath and heavy breathing after bronchitis

Titles

Shortness of breath with bronchitis is one of the symptoms of the inflammatory process that occurs in the lungs and bronchi, which begin to experience a lack of oxygen. Shortness of breath manifests itself with minor exertion, during an exacerbation of bronchitis, with its acute, obstructive form. In chronic bronchitis, shortness of breath is constant, manifests itself on the rise, and can progress.

This phenomenon is often found in bronchitis in children. Toddlers begin to act up, refuse to eat. Constantly tormented by cough, stuffy nose, voice becomes hoarse, the child breathes with difficulty.

Treatment of shortness of breath is aimed at eliminating cough, facilitating breathing by prescribing inhalations, medicinal herbs, steam baths. With obstructive bronchitis, the tissue of the bronchi is subject to modifications, which affects the immune system. His support at this stage of inflammation is simply irreplaceable.

Why does bronchitis develop?

Bronchitis is an infectious disease caused by pneumococci, streptococci, staphylococci. It develops due to the formation of a viral, atypical or bacterial microflora in the lungs. Atypical causative agents of bronchitis are considered to be chlamydia, the life cycle of which takes place inside cells densely populated with bacteria. Sometimes, but less commonly, bronchitis occurs as a result of a fungal infection in the body.

Often, different kinds of pathogens are present together, since viruses that get inside create a favorable environment for the reproduction of bacteria. The immune system is not susceptible to various infectious diseases, reduces its activity, inflammation begins to progress. People over 50, smokers, alcohol abusers, and workers in hazardous industries are most susceptible to developing these infections: weakened immunity simply stops fighting them.

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How can you recognize bronchitis?

The main symptoms are cough, dry, wet expectoration of sputum, shortness of breath when lifting weights. often departs green, which speaks precisely of the bacterial origin of bronchitis. A viral atypical infection is characterized by a dry, irritating cough.

In acute bronchitis, the cough is manifested by seizures, the head often hurts, the fever rises, chills, and sweating increases. The patient quickly gets tired, working capacity decreases. Breathing becomes hard, scattered, with wheezing when listening, with moderate and severe disease, shortness of breath occurs, pain when coughing in the sternum. Acute bronchitis lasts up to 14 days, then, if left untreated, it becomes chronic, the symptoms can continue for quite a long time.

In the chronic form, sputum discharge is scanty, but shortness of breath after minor physical exertion is constant. Either a remission occurs, then in the off-season, with hypothermia, the symptoms reappear. During periods of exacerbation, shortness of breath, coughing, the amount of sputum discharge increases, and the temperature rises.

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How does bronchitis appear in children and during pregnancy

Symptoms are similar: cough, shortness of breath, intoxication of the body. If a child has shortness of breath, then you should immediately see a doctor, there is a suspicion of bronchial asthma. If obstructive bronchitis occurs several times a year, you should see an allergist for the necessary diagnosis for allergies.

It is good to treat bronchitis in children with inhalations, preparations for expectoration and expansion of the bronchi. Inhalations are carried out with the addition of antibacterial drugs dioxidine, furacilin 0.5%, furacilin 0.02%. These funds are recommended for children, they do not have side effects, quickly relieve spasms, facilitate breathing, and eliminate attacks of shortness of breath.

The symptoms are the same, but the treatment is different, many drugs are contraindicated during pregnancy. Tetracycline, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, aminophylline should not be taken by pregnant women. It can be taken as directed by a doctor and in moderate doses, vilprafen, it is safer, quite antibacterial. It is better for pregnant women with bronchitis to do inhalations, they will not bring harm to the fetus.

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How to treat bronchitis

First, a sputum analysis is given, the color of the smear is determined. Cellular elements are counted by cytology. If the disease has become protracted or chronic, an additional sputum culture is taken for analysis to determine sensitivity to certain antibiotics.

External respiration by spirography is examined in obstructive bronchitis. With shortness of breath, shortness of breath, bronchodilators are prescribed (berodual, ventolin, salbutaml). In chronic bronchitis, it is possible to conduct bronchoscopy, concomitant diseases in the lungs.

With a recurrence of bronchitis, an x-ray examination, fluorography, radiography, CT is prescribed.

Treatment for bronchitis is prescribed only by a doctor. Since bronchitis is often disguised as other, more serious diseases. Anti-infective drugs, penicillin-based drugs, macrolides, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, vitamins are prescribed to increase immunity. If bronchitis is not severe, then drugs are used in the form of tablets, home treatment is possible.

In a severe form of the disease, injections cannot be dispensed with, the methods can be combined as directed by the doctor. If bronchitis is caused by viruses, antiviral drugs (cyprofen, genferon, viferon) are prescribed. The course of admission is 10 days.

Expectorants are also needed (ACC, Bromhexine, Mukaltin, Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Fluimucil, Fludite). Erespal is recommended for all patients, in particular children under 1 year old. It relieves inflammation well and quickly, increases sputum separation.

With shortness of breath, bronchodilators are indispensable (teotard, teopec, aminofillin). Sold in tablets and inhalations, aerosols: berotek, salbutamol, berodual.

How to deal with home? With bronchitis, you need to drink more liquids, alkaline fruit drinks, hot milk, Borjomi. Proteins and vitamins should be included in the diet. Nebulizers can help make breathing easier. Inhalations are carried out for 5-10 days with the addition of Ringer's solution, mineral water. After such procedures, sputum leaves faster, inflammation and shortness of breath are relieved.

It is important during this period to adjust your lifestyle so that the infectious disease does not go further into the respiratory tract. If necessary, hazardous production should be replaced with a cleaner place.

Smokers should also think about their health.

Shortness of breath is difficulty in breathing that occurs on inhalation or exhalation. In rare cases, the so-called mixed shortness of breath is possible, when it is difficult for the patient to breathe both on inhalation and on exhalation. In chronic bronchitis, most often there is expiratory dyspnea that occurs on exhalation.

Causes of shortness of breath with bronchitis:

• Edema of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract during the inflammatory process leads to a decrease in the lumen of the bronchi.
• Stagnation of bronchial secretions, sputum.
• Spasm of muscle cells also leads to a narrowing of the diameter of the bronchi.

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Signs of shortness of breath:

• The patient complains of difficulty in breathing during expiration.
• The posture of the patient with severe airway obstruction becomes forced: he rests his hands on a horizontal surface, leans forward.
• When exhaling, auxiliary muscles are involved: the patient tenses the abdominal muscles to force exhalation. In children, the participation of the supraclavicular and subclavian muscles, intercostal muscles is clearly visible.
• A "respiratory panic" is characteristic: the patient begins to worry greatly, with severe bronchospasm, he develops a fear of death.
• Perhaps the appearance of cyanosis (cyanosis) in the area of ​​​​the nasolabial triangle, fingertips.

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Treatment of shortness of breath in obstructive bronchitis:

• Drugs from the group of beta-2-adrenergic agonists are able to expand the lumen of the bronchi by acting on the receptors of the smooth muscles of the respiratory tract. These medicines are called bronchodilators and can be short-acting or long-acting. The advantage of short-acting drugs is that the effect appears almost instantly, shortness of breath quickly disappears, breathing returns to normal. However, the effect of these drugs does not last long (about 4 hours). Examples of such drugs are: Fenoterol, Salbutamol, Terbutaline. These drugs are used in situations where you need to quickly eliminate the spasm of the airways, restore breathing. The effect of long-acting drugs develops gradually, but lasts much longer (12-24 hours). Long-acting bronchodilators include: Salmeterol, Formoterol. These drugs are preferable to short-acting ones, since a competent treatment regimen will avoid situations that require emergency care with severe bronchial constriction. The use of long-acting drugs 2 times a day will help eliminate shortness of breath in obstructive bronchitis for the entire period of treatment. These drugs are used in the form of inhalation through a nebulizer. There is also a tablet form of Saltos (Salbutamol). Important! Inhalation of drugs is more effective for airway obstruction than tablet forms with the same active substance.
• Anticholinergic drugs are able to bind to m-cholinergic receptors on the surface of the bronchi, which contributes to the expansion of the airway lumen. This group of drugs is also divided into short-acting and long-acting drugs. Short-acting (the effect lasts 4-6 hours) include Ipratropium bromide, Oxytropium bromide. Long-acting drug - Tiotropium bromide (acts for 24 hours). In general, this group of drugs has many advantages: they are well tolerated by patients, do not cause addiction, and do not require an increase in dose. In addition, due to the blockade of cholinergic receptors, the parasympathetic innervation of bronchial structures is blocked, which leads not only to an increase in the lumen of the bronchi, but also to a decrease in the secretion of pathological mucus.
• Methylxanthines. Representatives of this group of Eufillin and Theophylline are able not only to expand the lumen of the bronchi, but also have a beneficial effect on pressure in the pulmonary circulation (with pulmonary hypertension). These drugs are effective if the patient remains short of breath after bronchitis (in people with pulmonary heart failure). However, the disadvantage is the small permitted dosages, which is dangerous for the appearance of toxic effects of the drug if the dosage is inattentively calculated.
• Combined preparations have occupied a special niche. They combine several active ingredients. This advantage makes it possible to use them for emergency care (with severe obstructive bronchitis) with particular efficiency, since there is an effect on different groups of receptors. Particular attention deserves the drug Berodual, which combines the rapid effect of Fenoterol and Ipratropium bromide. The action of this drug begins after 1-3 minutes, and the duration reaches 6 hours. Combined drugs have been successfully used in the treatment of dyspnea in children with bronchitis. Fact! It has been proven that the number of adrenergic receptors in children is much less than in adults. At the same time, cholinergic receptors are present in sufficient quantities. For this reason, with shortness of breath in children, it is more effective to use combined drugs.
• Mucolytics and expectorants have proven themselves in the complex therapy of dyspnea in obstructive bronchitis. The most effective are Ambrobene, Ambroxol, Lazolvan. These drugs contribute to the separation of sputum, the purification of the bronchial tree from pathological exudate.
• The most effective group of drugs in the treatment of acute obstructive conditions accompanied by shortness of breath are inhaled corticosteroids.

Shortness of breath with bronchitis is one of the symptoms of the inflammatory process that occurs in the lungs and bronchi, which begin to experience a lack of oxygen. Shortness of breath manifests itself with minor exertion, during an exacerbation of bronchitis, with its acute, obstructive form. In chronic bronchitis, shortness of breath is constant, manifests itself on the rise, and can progress.

This phenomenon is often found in bronchitis in children. Toddlers begin to act up, refuse to eat. Constantly tormented by cough, stuffy nose, voice becomes hoarse, the child breathes with difficulty.

Treatment of shortness of breath is aimed at eliminating cough, facilitating breathing by prescribing inhalations, medicinal herbs, steam baths. With obstructive bronchitis, the tissue of the bronchi is subject to modifications, which affects the immune system. His support at this stage of inflammation is simply irreplaceable.

Why does bronchitis develop?

Bronchitis is an infectious disease caused by pneumococci, streptococci, staphylococci. It develops due to the formation of a viral, atypical or bacterial microflora in the lungs. Atypical causative agents of bronchitis are considered to be chlamydia, the life cycle of which takes place inside cells densely populated by bacteria. Sometimes, but less commonly, bronchitis occurs as a result of a fungal infection in the body.

Often, different kinds of pathogens are present together, since viruses get inside create a favorable environment for the reproduction of bacteria. The immune system is not susceptible to various infectious diseases, reduces its activity, inflammation begins to progress. People over the age of 50, smokers, alcohol abusers, and workers in hazardous industries are most prone to developing these infections: weakened immunity simply stops fighting them.

How can you recognize bronchitis?

The main symptoms are cough, dry, wet sputum, shortness of breath when lifting heavy objects. Sputum with bronchitis often leaves a green color, which indicates the bacterial origin of bronchitis. A viral atypical infection is characterized by a dry, irritating cough.

In acute bronchitis, the cough is manifested by seizures, the head often hurts, the fever rises, chills, and sweating increases. The patient quickly gets tired, working capacity decreases. Breathing becomes hard, scattered, with wheezing when listening, with moderate and severe disease, shortness of breath occurs, pain when coughing in the sternum. Acute bronchitis lasts up to 14 days, then, if left untreated, it becomes chronic, the symptoms can last for quite a long time.

In the chronic form, sputum discharge is scanty, but shortness of breath after minor physical exertion is constant. Either a remission occurs, then in the off-season, with hypothermia, the symptoms reappear. During periods of exacerbation, shortness of breath, coughing, the amount of sputum discharge increases, and the temperature rises.

How does bronchitis appear in children and during pregnancy

Symptoms are similar: cough, shortness of breath, intoxication of the body. If the child has shortness of breath, then you should immediately consult a doctor, there is a suspicion of bronchial asthma. If obstructive bronchitis occurs several times a year, you should see an allergist for the necessary diagnosis for allergies.

It is good to treat bronchitis in children with inhalations, drugs for expectoration and dilatation of the bronchi. Inhalations are carried out with the addition of antibacterial drugs dioxidine, furacilin 0.5%, furacilin 0.02%. These funds are recommended for children, they do not have side effects, quickly relieve spasms, facilitate breathing, and eliminate attacks of shortness of breath.

The symptoms are the same, but the treatment is different, many drugs are contraindicated during pregnancy. Tetracycline, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, aminophylline should not be taken by pregnant women. Can be taken as directed by a doctor and in moderate doses Vilprafen, it is safer, quite antibacterial. It is better for pregnant women with bronchitis to do inhalations, they will not bring harm to the fetus.

How to treat bronchitis

First, a sputum analysis is given, the color of the smear is determined. Cellular elements are counted by cytology. If the disease has become protracted or chronic, an additional sputum culture is taken for analysis to determine sensitivity to certain antibiotics.

External respiration by spirography is examined in obstructive bronchitis. With shortness of breath, shortness of breath, bronchodilators are prescribed (berodual, ventolin, salbutaml). In chronic bronchitis, it is possible to conduct bronchoscopy, concomitant diseases in the lungs.

With a recurrence of bronchitis, an x-ray examination, fluorography, radiography, CT is prescribed.

Treatment for bronchitis is prescribed only by a doctor. Since bronchitis is often masked by other, more serious diseases. Anti-infective drugs, drugs based on penicillin macrolides, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, vitamins are prescribed to increase immunity. If bronchitis is not severe, then drugs are used in the form of tablets, treatment at home is possible.

In a severe form of the disease, injections cannot be dispensed with, the methods can be combined as directed by the doctor. If bronchitis is caused by viruses, antiviral drugs (cyprofen, Genferon, viferon) are prescribed. The course of admission is 10 days.

Expectorants are also needed (ACC, Bromhexine, Mukaltin, Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Fluimucil, Fludite). It is recommended to all patients, including children under 1 year old, erespal. It relieves inflammation well and quickly, increases sputum production.

With shortness of breath, bronchodilator drugs (teotard, teopek, aminofillin) are indispensable. Sold in tablets and inhalations, aerosols: berotek, salbutamol, berodual.

How to deal with shortness of breath with pneumonia at home? With bronchitis, you should drink more liquids, alkaline fruit drinks, hot milk, Borjomi. Proteins and vitamins should be included in the diet. Nebulizers can help make breathing easier. Inhalations are carried out for 5-10 days with the addition of Ringer's solution, mineral water. After such procedures, sputum leaves faster, inflammation and shortness of breath are relieved.

It is important during this period to adjust your lifestyle so that the infection does not go further into the respiratory tract. If necessary, hazardous production should be changed to a cleaner place.

Smokers should also think about their health.

Treatment with folk remedies

How to get rid of shortness of breath in folk ways:

Outbreaks of bronchitis can be avoided if you follow the rules of personal hygiene, carry out timely vaccinations.

Constantly, especially in the off-season, you need to maintain, nourish your immunity. Beware of hypothermia, harden the body and do breathing exercises. Be healthy!

You are an active person who cares and thinks about your respiratory system and health in general, continue to play sports, lead a healthy lifestyle, and your body will delight you throughout your life, and no bronchitis will bother you. But do not forget to undergo examinations on time, maintain your immunity, this is very important, do not overcool, avoid severe physical and severe emotional overload.

Shortness of breath with bronchitis is a feeling of lack of oxygen, in which the frequency of breathing increases, the depth, duration of inhalation and exhalation changes. The patient experiences tightness in the chest, tension of the diaphragm, intercostal muscles with each breath.

The frequency of inhalation / exhalation with shortness of breath caused by bronchitis in adults exceeds 18, and in infants it can reach up to 50-70 breaths / exhalations per minute. The degree of respiratory failure depends on the severity of the disease.

If the child suddenly turns pale, breathing becomes noisy, with a wheezing, whistling sound on exhalation, one can assume that he is developing shortness of breath. With bronchitis, it is difficult to breathe due to the narrowing of the small-caliber bronchi caused by edema and spasm, we suggest that you learn more about what to do with shortness of breath.

If there are signs of respiratory failure, it is necessary to call a doctor, before his arrival, you need to:

• seat the child, put a pillow under the back;
• try to calm him down, divert attention;
• release the child from clothing that restricts breathing;
• provide air access, but avoid hypothermia;
• increase the humidity in the apartment - turn on the humidifier, hang towels moistened with water, turn on the kettle;
• make inhalation with humidified oxygen, controlling the respiratory rate.

The patient should not be frightened, you should try to fuss as little as possible. This is very important - stress makes the heart beat faster, leading to increased respiratory failure.

To cope with shortness of breath with, to prevent its intensification, turning into suffocation, take medicines in tablets, make inhalations with aerosols, solutions.

Used for inhalation Salbutamol, Berotek, Berodual. Adrenomimetics are used through a nebulizer until the attack stops.

Help with shortness of breath in adults

In adults, shortness of breath occurs in chronic due to bronchospasm.

Treatment in adults includes:

• use to suppress infection activity;
• stimulation of mucus discharge from the respiratory tract (can also help here);
• elimination of bronchospasm.

With increased signs of respiratory failure, the patient should take an antibiotic prescribed by a doctor, bronchospasmolytics (Atrovent, Berotek).

Fast-acting drugs

For severe symptoms, short-acting inhalers should be used. This method of drug administration is used in the treatment of patients of any age, the article describes this method in more detail.

Quickly begins to act, restores bronchial patency metered aerosol for inhalation Ventolin. The active substance of Ventolin - salbutamol, refers to bronchodilators, helps with shortness of breath in obstructive bronchitis in both children and adults.

Ventolin inhalations relieve shortness of breath with bronchitis in a child immediately after use.

With rapidly increasing respiratory failure, it is recommended to inhale through a nebulizer with Ventolin Nebula.

Berotek

Aerosol Berotek restores breathing in bronchitis, bronchospasm, improves sputum excretion.

Begins to act 5 minutes after application, duration of action is 6 hours.

You can repeat inhalations up to 4 times a day.

Long acting drugs

• Tablets Saltos, Volmax containing salbutamol;
• Clenbuterol- tablets, syrup for children;
• Salmeter- an aerosol that eliminates bronchospasm in children and adults is contraindicated in pregnancy.

Folk remedies for shortness of breath

Treatment with folk methods will not help to quickly relieve an attack, but it can prevent an increase in symptoms. With systematic treatment, folk remedies will help to cope with shortness of breath left after bronchitis.

Hot foot baths

When the first signs of difficulty in breathing appear, distracting thermal procedures help well. Common folk remedies for shortness of breath at home include warming foot baths.

To carry out the procedure, you need to add mustard powder to the water, cover the basin with water so that the water cools slowly. The water should not be too hot to prevent burns.

Dill infusion

An infusion of dill seeds and herbs helps with shortness of breath.

For its preparation:

• Pour 2 tablespoons of dry dill with boiling water (1 cup);
• insist hour;
• filter out;
• drink 3 times a day for half a glass.

Lemon juice with honey and garlic

At home, you can prepare another wonderful folk remedy for the treatment of shortness of breath with bronchitis. You will need juice from 10 lemons, 1 liter of honey, 10 peeled heads of garlic, twisted through a meat grinder.

All ingredients are transferred to a glass jar, insist 7 days. The course of treatment lasts 2 months, take 4 teaspoons before meals in the morning.

You can learn about other ways to treat bronchitis with folk remedies in the article.