How does the spiral affect the health of a woman. How the hormonal intrauterine device works: pros and cons of the IUD according to doctors. How does an intrauterine device work

Now it's not hard to find effective remedy contraception. Married couple the right to choose a method independently, taking into account all the pros and cons. It is very important to visit a doctor and consult on this issue. After all, the health of a woman who wants to become a mother in the future or already has children depends on this in the first place. One of the most popular methods is intrauterine device. Consider further the pros and cons of the intrauterine device.

How the Navy works

The purpose of the IUD is to protect against unplanned pregnancy. The name says that it is introduced into the uterine cavity, and it was obtained because of the previous appearance of the product, as it looked like a spiral. Currently, the IUD is a T-shaped stick made of flexible, inert plastic. This material is completely safe for women's health.

Spirals are of two types:

The upper part of the spiral is in the form of a thin copper wire.
The spiral contains a container with hormones that enter the uterus throughout the entire period of operation.

It has both the first and second types of pluses and minuses. The photo above shows what this type of contraception currently looks like.

How the spiral works:

Who can install a spiral:

A woman who has given birth and is over 35 years old.
Women with children after an abortion without complications.
No pathologies of the cervix.
If protected by oral contraceptives Not recommended.
Women who have low level infectious genital infections.

Contraindications to the IUD

Before using this method of contraception, it is necessary to take into account all the pros and cons of the intrauterine device.

And also make sure that there are no following contraindications:

Haven't had a birth yet.
Constant change of sexual partner.
Cancers of the pelvic organs.
The presence of injuries and stitches on the cervix.
Ectopic pregnancy.
Blood diseases. Anemia.
Infertility.
vaginal infections.
Availability inflammatory processes in the reproductive system.

How to prepare for the installation of the spiral

First of all, you need to choose a suitable spiral and undergo an examination, which includes:

Next, the doctor must probe the uterine cavity, determine the distance between the uterine angles. And only after a thorough examination and the absence of contraindications, an intrauterine device is installed. The pros and cons of BMC should already be covered by you.

Features of the first days with a spiral

It is worth noting that only a doctor can install and remove the intrauterine device. For several days after the installation of the spiral, the following side effects may appear:

Lower abdominal pain.
Sucrose secretions.

Also avoid high physical activity. must be adhered to proper nutrition, more rest, lie down.

The manifestation of side effects can be observed within six months and eventually disappear altogether.

Needs to be done regularly medical checkup after the IUD was installed. After installation in a month, then after 3 months, then once every six months.

What are the advantages of the Navy

If you have chosen a contraceptive method such as an intrauterine device, you need to know all the pros and cons.

Let's focus on the positives:

Does not require special care. After installation, after the rehabilitation period, it is practically not felt.
The efficiency is 95-98%.
Can be installed for several years.
The menstrual cycle for many women becomes shorter, and the menstruation itself is almost painless.
Renders positive healing effect with uterine myoma and other gynecological pathologies.
Can be used while breastfeeding.
Does not affect the reproductive function in the body.
Efficiency is maintained regardless of the intake of any medications.
Economical and convenient. You do not need to follow the schedule of admission and spend money on the regular purchase of contraceptives.

What are the disadvantages of the Navy

There are also negative sides use of the IUD:

High risk of ectopic pregnancy.
There is no protection against venereal diseases.
The risk of inflammatory diseases increases.
Can not use nulliparous women.
Painful periods for the first six months.
Large blood loss is possible.

We examined the pros and cons of such a contraceptive as an intrauterine device. The consequences of BMC will be discussed further.

What are the possible complications of using an IUD?

The qualifications and experience of the doctor are of great importance, since the correct installation or removal by an inexperienced specialist can cause the removal of the uterus. Knowing the pros and cons of the intrauterine device, you need to know what complications are possible when using it.

Possible complications when using the IUD:

Perforation of the walls of the uterus.
Rupture of the cervix.
Bleeding after insertion.
The spiral can grow into the uterus.
Antennae can irritate the walls of the cervix.
The spiral can shift or fall out if it is not properly selected and installed.
Pain in the lower abdomen.

It is urgent to visit a specialist if:

Appeared severe pain lower abdomen.
There is a suspicion of pregnancy.
Bleeding continues for a long period of time.
There are signs of infection: fever body, unusual vaginal discharge.
During sexual intercourse, there is pain or bleeding.
The threads of the Navy have become longer or shorter.

We looked at what an intrauterine device is, the pros and cons of this method of protection, as well as possible complications. Let's take a look at patient reviews.

Problem unwanted pregnancy has been relevant at all times. The child must appear with the consent of both parents. And to prevent a large number of abortion, many methods of contraception have been created. This and special tablets, and vaginal suppositories, and even a band-aid. IUD coils are also very common today. What are they? Let's try to figure it out.

What it is?

A small device made of metal or plastic is called a spiral. It is introduced into the uterine cavity in order to prevent unwanted pregnancy. For the manufacture of fixtures, silver or copper is most often used. This method of contraception is very popular today. The efficiency reaches 98%. For women who have not yet given birth, it is undesirable to install an IUD (spiral). Reviews note that in this case, the risk of side effects increases significantly.

Since the beginning of the 20th century, it has been invented great amount intrauterine devices. The best quality fixtures T-shape, which easily entered the uterine cavity and prevented the development of pregnancy. The device was installed exclusively by a specialist in medical institution. Before use, the patient is warned about the development possible complications. It could be a violation menstrual cycle, erosion, infectious and inflammatory diseases, bleeding, helix rejection. AT rare cases an ectopic pregnancy develops.

You should be prepared for the fact that in the first days after the installation of the IUD helix, discomfort in the lower abdomen, as well as pain during intercourse, may be felt. If these symptoms do not go away within a week, you should consult a gynecologist for advice.

The mechanism of action of the intrauterine device

Blocks several complex natural processes of the IUD at once. The intrauterine device, which includes copper, creates a detrimental environment for sperm and eggs. The metal is released into the uterine cavity as long as the coil is inside the body. Progesterone supplements are also popular. The hormone, getting into the bloodstream, blocks ovulation, promotes thickening cervical mucus. The egg does not mature at all, pregnancy does not occur.

The action is also due to a change in the structure of the walls of the uterus. Even if fertilization occurs, the egg cannot be fixed inside reproductive organ. As a result, menstrual bleeding occurs with a slight delay. In rare cases, the egg is still fixed, but outside the uterus. The statistics say that most of ectopic pregnancies occurs in those women who use the spiral for contraception.

A foreign body in the uterine cavity in itself gives a contraceptive effect. The walls of the uterus contract more intensively. Due to this, the spermatozoa and the egg cannot move normally.

The effectiveness of intrauterine devices is quite high due to the summation of various mechanisms of action. If the device is installed correctly, in 98% of cases it is possible to protect against unwanted pregnancy. Which spiral to use, it is better to consult a gynecologist. The doctor will do everything necessary tests and install the device. A significant plus is the long-term effect of contraception. IUD spirals can be in the uterine cavity from two to five years, depending on the quality and material of manufacture.

Inert intrauterine devices

The first similarity of the modern Navy appeared in 1960 thanks to the scientist Margulis. Then a spiral device was created, which significantly reduced the risk of complications. All types of IUDs - spirals that are used today have a linear design. Thanks to this, the device is easily inserted through a special plastic tube.

In 1962, the Lipps loop was first made. This device had threads that hung from the uterine cavity into the vagina. Thereby foreign body could be easily removed over time. The Lipps loop is rarely used today due to its low efficiency. It is possible to protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy only in 70% of cases. But in the second half of the 20th century, the device found wide application in family planning programs around the world. A similar IUD (spiral) has helped many to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy. developed only in rare cases. The fixture was soft and flexible. Due to this, it was easily removed from the uterine cavity for medical reasons.

In the likeness of the Lipps loop, devices were created that are widely used today. Popular types of IUDs (spirals) will be described below.

Spirals with copper content

These devices are shaped like a Lipps loop. The main difference is the copper content. The metal is constantly released into the uterine cavity, preventing the development of the egg and the normal movement of sperm. Modern IUD coils are made to be flexible and durable. They are easy to install and easy to remove. Gynecologists distinguish models from manufacturers such as Paragard, Copper-T, Multiload, and Nova-T. There are also other coils with copper content, which are made in the form of an umbrella or ring. But such devices are not very effective. In addition, their use significantly increases the risk of side effects.

Firms "Multiload" are made in the form of a semi-oval with a small metal antennae. This form allows the device to better gain a foothold in the cavity of the spiral and does not cause major complications. This should only be done by a gynecologist in a medical institution. The spiral of the company "Multiload" refers to the average price category. You will have to pay about 2500 rubles for the device.

The product of the manufacturer Nova-T is also popular. IUD - a spiral (installation of the device is very simple due to the special shape) - visually similar to a large letter "t". Horizontal branches are made of high quality plastic. Such a device can be in the uterine cavity for a long period. Experts recommend changing it every 4-5 years. For the Nova-T spiral, you will have to pay about 2,000 rubles.

You can also use the economical model of domestic production "Juno Bio". Also made in the shape of the letter "t" this IUD (spiral). Expert reviews show that the device is different high efficiency over two years of use. In the future, it is desirable to replace it.

These devices combine the advantages of several types of contraceptives. They not only mechanically block the main processes of fertilization, but also secrete a special hormone that is responsible for the development of the egg. Navy coils are also made in the shape of the letter "t". The leg of the device is filled with progesterone and levonorgestrel. Side effects practically do not develop. Hormones enter the body evenly over several years. Most of these spirals can be used for 5-6 years.

The most expensive are manufactured by Mirena. But the device is really worth the money. Reviews of experts show that in women who have installed the device, the risk of developing inflammatory processes is significantly reduced. The effectiveness of protection against unwanted pregnancy is 98%. The downside is only an increase in the amount of intermenstrual discharge. The problem is solved by using panty liners. A high-quality Navy - the Mirena spiral - will cost more than 8,000 rubles. You can find it in almost any pharmacy.

Experts do not recommend that nulliparous women use the IUD (spiral). The installation of such a contraceptive is fraught with infertility. However, medicine does not stand still. Was invented special kind Naval Forces (spirals "Multiload") containing hormones. This is a spiral that can effectively protect against unwanted pregnancy for up to two years. The device is easy to install and remove in a medical facility.

Intrauterine devices with silver

Silver has a disinfectant and antibacterial action. It is no coincidence that this metal is widely used in the medical field. IUD (spiral) with silver is the choice of many women. Such a contraceptive will not only protect against unwanted pregnancy, but also treat the uterine cavity, reduce the risk of erosion. For sperm, silver is toxic. They die on the way to the egg. This increases the effect of the use of the IUD. Most silver coils can be used for about five years.

Silver has a positive effect on the uterine cavity. Metal is able to remove inflammatory processes. It is worth remembering only that the IUD (spiral) will not help protect against sexually transmitted diseases. Side effects seem like a minor problem compared to the infections that can be acquired if a woman is promiscuous. sex life. The main purpose of the spiral is to protect against unwanted pregnancy.

For women who have not yet given birth, an IUD containing silver is not installed. You should prepare for the fact that menstruation after installing a contraceptive will become more painful and prolonged. If the spiral causes discomfort for long period time, it is better to remove it. For some women, such a contraceptive is not suitable due to the special structure of the uterus.

An IUD with silver can be installed on any day of the menstrual cycle when there is no abortion or a contraceptive is installed after six weeks.

Spirals with gold content

Any metal will corrode over time. The only exception is gold. This precious metal has full compatibility with the human body and almost never causes allergies. Inside uterine spirals with gold content are suitable for women with hypersensitivity. Just like the device with silver, the IUD (spiral) with gold has an anti-inflammatory effect. Significantly reduces the risk of erosion. The big disadvantage is only the cost of the contraceptive. For one device you will have to pay more than 15,000 rubles. The validity period does not exceed five years. Not every woman will agree to such expenses.

An intrauterine device containing gold has a minimum of risks. The effectiveness of protection against unwanted pregnancy reaches 99%. Such devices, unfortunately, are not installed for women who have not yet given birth. But in postpartum period this coil is perfect. The contraceptive allows a woman to recover faster after pregnancy and promotes the healing of small cracks in the uterine cavity.

Installation of an intrauterine device

In any pharmacy you can buy an IUD (spiral). Model photo specific manufacturer you can always look in the catalog. But in no case should you introduce a contraceptive on your own. It's done qualified specialist in a medical setting. Before installation, the gynecologist is obliged to conduct a series of studies and analyzes. This is the only way to determine which type of spiral is suitable for a particular woman. In addition, the specialist must make sure that there are no contraindications.

The intrauterine device is not installed in women who have inflammation of the appendages. Initially, the disease should be cured, and only then select a suitable contraceptive. Contraindications to the use of spirals are also sexually transmitted infections. For nulliparous women, a spiral is installed only in rare cases. Significantly increases the risk of infertility.

In most cases, specialists insert the IUD on the fourth day after the start menstrual bleeding. At this time, the cervix is slightly open, and copious discharge is practically non-existent. In addition, this period is the least suitable for conception. There are still more than 7 days left until the full development of the egg. You can begin to live sexually a few days after installing the device.

Trust the installation of the IUD should only be a proven specialist. That this operation performed incorrectly, may indicate profuse bleeding for several days, as well as severe pain in the lower abdomen. You can not do without an urgent consultation with a doctor. Perhaps the inept actions of the specialist who installed the spiral provoked damage to the uterine wall.

After installing the device, women note that menstruation becomes longer. This is absolutely normal. You should only worry if the bleeding is accompanied by sharp pains.

In 7-10% of cases, there is a prolapse of the spiral from the uterus. This may be due to the special structure of the woman's body. Most often, this situation occurs during menstrual bleeding. This is fraught with an unplanned pregnancy. Often women are not even aware that the spiral has shifted.

IUD removal

There are several reasons for removing the coil from the uterine cavity. Be sure to carry out the procedure after the expiration date of the device. Also, the spiral is removed if there is a desire to have a baby, a tumor or inflammation of the appendages develops. Displacement of the contraceptive in the uterus is also an indication for its removal.

Only a specialist in a medical institution can remove the IUD (coil). Removal is a completely painless procedure if the woman is healthy. You should not carry out any manipulations on your own. This can damage the walls of the uterus or cervix. The procedure is carried out in two stages. Initially, the gynecologist examines the woman, assesses the condition of the spiral. If the patient did not turn to a specialist in a timely manner, the spiral may grow together with the walls of the uterus. In this case, it will not be possible to painlessly remove the foreign body. If any complications arise, removal is carried out using hysteroscopy.

When can the coil be removed? The IUD is most easily removed during menstrual bleeding. Perform if necessary local anesthesia. Hysteroscopy is performed under general anesthesia. If it is not possible to get the spiral through, an operation is performed with the opening of the abdominal cavity.

Summing up

When choosing an intrauterine device as a method of contraception, you should weigh the pros and cons. This option is more suitable for women who have already experienced the joy of motherhood and do not plan to give birth within five years. It is worth remembering that the spiral only protects against pregnancy. But for sexually transmitted diseases, the IUD is not a hindrance.

A woman who has installed an intrauterine device should regularly visit a gynecologist (at least twice a year) and monitor the condition of the genitals. A foreign body located in the uterine cavity can cause appropriate reactions from genitourinary system. Inflammatory processes may develop, which are fraught with backfire. The most difficult of them is infertility. For this reason, it is highly undesirable for nulliparous women to install a spiral.

After the expiration date has passed, the IUD must be removed from the uterine cavity. The foreign body grows into the endometrium after 6-7 years. In this case, it will not be possible to remove the spiral in the usual way. Can't be avoided surgical intervention. Other complications are also possible.

The Navy is intrauterine contraceptive, which is a plastic or metal device that prevents a fertilized egg from attaching to the uterus. Thus, the abortive effect of the intrauterine device is carried out. This means that if fertilization has occurred, then the IUD does not allow the possibility of implantation of the embryo in the uterus. Thus, he dies, as a rule, at the age of 5-10 days.

Intrauterine device: how does it work and affect the body?

The IUD, unlike other contraceptives, is not a means of preventing the movement of sperm. These plastic, silver or copper contraceptives directly affect the spermatozoa, which lose their ability to be fertilized. Also, the principle of operation of the intrauterine device is to change the properties of the uterine mucosa. The IUD makes it unsuitable for embryo implantation. Therefore, this contraceptive drug acts as an abortifacient.

In addition, it should be noted that there are IUDs containing hormones. The principle of this type of intrauterine device is no different from the above IUDs, however, such a contraceptive leads to a gradual disappearance of menstruation (amenorrhea). It also affects the permeability of the cervix for pathogens and sperm.

The contraceptive effect of the IUD is permanent. It works even during menstruation. The effectiveness of this contraceptive may weaken only after its expiration date. Today, there are IUDs designed to be used for several years.

Pros and cons of the intrauterine device

The Navy is the only contraceptive which contributes to long-term contraceptive action. The only exception is surgical sterilization. However, unlike this method, IUD is a reversible procedure. After the expiration date of this contraceptive, a woman can restore her ability to conceive within three months.

Also, everyone who is wondering how the pregnancy spiral works should know that this contraceptive can be used in the presence of various therapeutic diseases. However, in diseases of the blood system, the IUD can negative effect on the general state women. In any case, before using this drug you should learn how the intrauterine device works. Videos with recommendations can be easily found on specialized Internet sites.

It is worth noting that the action of the IUD can lead to other side effects. The most serious side effect is the risk of an inflammatory process. As a rule, this is facilitated by the presence of a foreign body in the uterus. To meet others side effects arising during the operation of the IUD, you need to look at the instructions. The intrauterine device, which has an abortive effect, guarantees efficiency at the level of 97-98%. Thus, there is a minimal possibility that a woman will become pregnant while using this drug.

Intrauterine devices this is one of the most early species female contraception. The introduction of a spiral is one of the most reliable and frequently used means of protection against unwanted pregnancy among women, the probability is 90-98%. There are a large number of them, differing in configuration, principle of action, rigidity, difference in shape, hormone-containing and not. For each woman, the spiral is selected purely individually, based on the characteristics of her body and the results of the examination.

What is the operating principle intrauterine device. The action of the intrauterine device, unlike other contraceptives, is that with their help there is an obstacle to the fertilization of the egg, the egg passes 5-7 times faster through fallopian tubes into the uterine cavity, as a result of which it does not have time to accumulate those qualities that will allow it to penetrate into the walls of the uterus for its further development. That is intrauterine device takes the place of a fertilized egg and thus prevents its location, and the egg, not finding a place for implantation in the uterus, leaves the woman's body with the next menstruation. There is an opinion that the intrauterine device causes inflammation of the uterine lining, as a result of which, in time next menstruation, occurs very early . The copper contained in the intrauterine device has a cytotoxic effect on the sperm and blastocyst, thereby enhancing the contraceptive effect.

It should be borne in mind that intrauterine devices have both positive sides, and no.

The pros are that they are easy to use and highly effective, the introduction of the helix will not affect your Everyday life, pregnancy does not occur, there is no discomfort during intimacy, not for a woman, not for a partner. The intrauterine device is ideal for women who have recently given birth and are breastfeeding; it does not affect the lactation period in any way. After removing them, you can quickly and easily get pregnant.

But on the other hand, the spiral has a fairly large list of contraindications. Intrauterine device is a foreign body introduced into the body of a woman, and there is Great chance causing inflammatory processes.

Also, do not forget that the procedure for introducing an intrauterine device is quite painful, in some cases the amount of bleeding increases during menstruation. It is not suitable for everyone, and its introduction has contraindications, for example, for nulliparous girls, because due to possible appearance inflammation, in the future there will be difficulties in conceiving and bearing a child. Chronically inflammation, uterine bending and erosion, tumors, uterine fibroids, ovarian dysfunction. Like any other contraceptive, the intrauterine device does not 100% protect against pregnancy.

The intrauterine device (you can meet the contraction of the IUD) is a popular contraceptive, which is considered one of better ways prevent unwanted pregnancy. The vaginal coil is a tiny, matchbox-sized device that will help you plan your life.

Pros and cons of this method of contraception

If a woman has decided, she must know the pros and cons of her installation and wearing. The main plus in the installation of the IUD is that it protects against unwanted pregnancy much more effectively than many other contraceptives. Its constant presence inside the body of a woman eliminates the danger that you can forget to protect yourself. The spiral is absolutely imperceptible during sexual contact. In addition, this tool is relatively cheap, given that it is enough for a period of 3 to 10 years.

The IUD does not have any hormonal effect on the female body. Application of some birth control pills has a number of contraindications, such as breastfeeding and smoking. The IUD has no such contraindications. However, there are also IUDs that contain hormones. They prevent not only pregnancy, but also many inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, control bleeding during menstruation, and prevent ectopic pregnancy.

It is impossible to put an IUD on your own at home. This opens up a small number of cons. This type of contraception is allowed only for women who have given birth. The IUD from pregnancy will by no means be able to protect against genital infections, since it only works as a contraceptive. The spiral is a foreign body inside the female body, so it can cause discomfort and side effects.

Navy action

How does a contraceptive work? The principle of its operation is as follows. The IUD has a detrimental effect on male germ cells, depriving them of reproductive function. The mechanism of action of the intrauterine device also extends to the uterine mucosa, depriving it of its ability to create conditions for the appearance of an embryo.

Validity contraceptive from 3 to 5 years. When the warranty period passes, the spiral in the uterus wears out and loses its properties. She needs to take it out.

Which Navy to choose?

Today contraceptive coil- small device. It is made from synthetic material or non-ferrous metals. IUDs no larger than 4 centimeters. In shape, it is most often similar to the shape of the uterus, that is, a T-shape.

IUDs are both without the addition of hormones, and hormone-containing. The spiral is selected individually, depending on the characteristics of the organism. There is no universal IUD that is better suited to any woman. However, each of them has its own advantageous characteristics. The most popular types of spirals are:

T Cu 380 A. The material from which the Navy is made is copper. It has a rather long period of validity - up to 10 years. The mechanism of action of such a spiral is that it releases copper, which in turn suppresses spermatozoa and affects female reproductive ability.
Multiload Cu 375. It has a shape that allows it to sit firmly in the uterus. This IUD is considered the most reliable choice for active ladies or women with structural features of the genital organs, when there is a risk of the usual spiral falling out.
Navy combined composition. These are Nova - T (Nova-T) and T de Plata 380 NOVAPLUS. They are made of plastic and silver or plastic and copper. These varieties do not contain hormones.
VIP Spiral T de Oro 375 Gold. It contains a piece of gold.
Mirena is hormonal spiral. It contains a special container that releases the pregnancy hormone levonorgestrel. Such an IUD can last up to 5 years.

The question of choosing a contraceptive spiral is best left to a specialist. He knows better which IUD to recommend for your particular case. Do not think that the more expensive the IUD, the more effective it is - the action of the spirals is almost equally good. When choosing a spiral, tell your doctor about the characteristics of your body. For long and heavy menstruation it may be better to use uterine spirals with hormones. However, we must not forget about other individual properties of the organism.

What side effects may appear

Surely many women are interested in the question: is the spiral harmful? After installing the spiral, a number of side effects may occur. Some women experience complications, but this happens only in 5 cases out of 100. The vast majority of women are satisfied with the installation of the IUD, because it is a very effective and convenient method of contraception.

As soon as the IUD is installed, in extremely rare cases, such negative reactions like uterine perforation or endometritis.

Some time after the installation of the spiral, the following side effects may occur:

during menstruation, pain in the lower abdomen increases;
menstruation becomes more abundant than before;
among menstrual period red spotting may occur.

Such reactions concern only IUDs that do not contain hormones. During the use of a hormone-containing IUD, changes in the female body are possible, such as:

delay in menstruation for several months;
appearance spotting between periods.

Contraindications to the use of the spiral

A spiral from pregnancy is not put on everyone and not always. Not every woman will be allowed to put it on. Sometimes the contraceptive spiral has contraindications. It is undesirable or impossible to put the IUD:

women with infections or inflammatory diseases genital organs, as well as with erosion of the cervix;
sick oncological diseases reproductive organs;
women who have malformations of the uterus;
young ladies or nulliparous women;
women who randomly change sexual partners.

There may be exceptions for each specific case, but the decision to install an IUD can only be made by a gynecologist.

In order to prevent unwanted pregnancy and further abortion, the spiral will help prevent its occurrence for a long time. Abortion harms the female body, so sometimes doctors themselves can offer this option. If, nevertheless, an abortion has happened, and in order to prevent an unwanted pregnancy, you should ask your doctor about the possibility immediately after the procedure or after some time.

woman after childbirth. female body should recover after childbirth. He is ready for a new fertilization in a few months, but it will be difficult for him to immediately transfer another pregnancy. To do this, young mothers, especially nursing ones, are advised to either take progestin pills, which does not always have a positive effect on the health of the body, or put a spiral. IUD without hormones is one of the best ways to prevent unwanted pregnancy for nursing mothers.

Preparatory stage and installation of the spiral

Before installing a spiral, it is necessary to consult a doctor on all issues related to the choice of a spiral, possible side effects, its duration, and other nuances that are of interest. Before the procedure, there should be no sexual intercourse, at least 24 hours. Also, you can't use chemicals for intimate hygiene in any form, do douching and other care procedures women's health. A couple of days before the installation of the spiral, it is also forbidden to use such medicines. local action, as vaginal suppositories and tablets, aerosols, ointments, creams, etc.

If the woman is not pregnant and healthy, the doctor decides to install the spiral.

The IUD is placed on an outpatient basis. Usually, the coil is inserted a few days before the onset of menstruation, since it is at this time that the cervix is best able to insert the coil.

Immediately after examining the mirror, the doctor will fix the cervix special device and introduce a spiral. Sometimes the installation of a spiral can be accompanied by discomfort and pain, as before menstruation. Pain pass very soon.

In order to prevent any possible infection The gynecologist prescribes antibiotics.

In order to make sure that the spiral is securely fixed in the right place, there are preventive examinations. The first of them is prescribed 1 month after the introduction of the spiral. The next one is in six months, and then inspections take place once a year.

Rules of behavior for a woman after installing a spiral (valid for 5 days):

sexual intercourse is prohibited;
you can not douching;
you can wash only in the shower, and not in a hot bath;
do not play hard sports or lift weights;
you can not drink drugs that contain acetylsalicylic acid.
see a doctor in an emergency.

Important: it is undesirable to use tampons during menstruation (if a woman has an IUD installed), it is better to use pads.

If, after the installation of the spiral, the state of health has changed: the temperature has risen, the stomach hurts, discharge with bad smell- Seek medical attention immediately.