The safest teeth whitening at home. Safe teeth whitening without harm to enamel at home. Contraindications for whitening

White teeth are the dream of many people, but how to achieve the same snow-white smile like the Americans? Is it necessary to spend a large amount of money on professional procedures in the clinic, or can you cope with the task yourself? We will try to understand and answer these and other questions.

Can you whiten your teeth at home?

To whiten your teeth, you do not have to go to the clinic, you can carry out the procedure yourself. The safest is the use of products designed specifically for use at home. Their concentration is calculated in such a way that they have a brightening effect, but at the same time they are quite safe.

Methods for effective teeth whitening at home

This article talks about typical ways to solve your questions, but each case is unique! If you want to know from me how to solve exactly your problem - ask your question. It's fast and free!

Before having a teeth whitening procedure, it is worth going through an examination with a dentist. The doctor will advise which types home whitening suit the patient and why you should not use certain methods. In order not to be disappointed, you need to know that the use of such products is not able to provide the same results as teeth whitening procedures in the clinic. True, and their cost is not as high as for professional services. Consider tools for independent use.

Special toothpaste

Whitening pastes are not only the easiest method, but also the least effective. With its help, you can only slightly lighten the enamel, and then with regular, and rather long-term use. According to the method of exposure, there are several types of paste:

Whitening strips

Other popular product home lighting enamels are special strips. They are made of polyethylene, on one side of which peroxides already familiar to us are applied. After removing the protective layer, the strips are glued to the teeth. Compared to pastes, strips are more effective, due to more prolonged exposure. The duration of the procedure depends on the concentration active substance and is indicated by the manufacturer, as well as the frequency of use. This type of bleaching is chemical, however, the dosing of the composition eliminates the possibility of burns. The main disadvantage of the method is that the effect on the enamel occurs only at the points of contact with the strips, but they can make the smile brighter.

Whitening with a tray

Most effective way is chemical bleaching using cap. Caps are filled with a special gel and put on before going to bed so that the effect occurs throughout the night. If the gel gets on the mucous membranes of the mouth, it can cause burns. You can avoid this if you choose a mouthguard according to size, and ideal option will be custom made.

Folk whitening methods

Long before the advent special formulations people whitened their teeth on their own using improvised means. Due to their simplicity and low cost, some methods have not yet lost their relevance. Despite the natural natural ingredients, care must be taken when using them. Consider the most popular methods - what is their essence and whether there are any contraindications.

Hydrogen peroxide and activated carbon

A 3% hydrogen peroxide solution is used to whiten teeth. The procedure is simple - wipe each tooth several times with a cotton pad dipped in peroxide. Finally, rinse your mouth with water. Despite the fact that the majority professional tools for chemical bleaching, they contain peroxide in their composition, it is not recommended to use it at home. This is due to the fact that when using it, there is Great chance receiving a burn.

Charcoal is used in bleaching as an abrasive. To do this, grind a tablet of coal and clean the teeth with the resulting powder. The particles of this substance are quite small and soft, due to which the cleansing is very gentle. It shouldn't hurt when lightening.

Using tea tree oil

Oil tea tree It is a natural antimicrobial agent, in addition, it contains many useful trace elements. Initially, the oil was used to restore microflora in the oral cavity and treat gum disease. Later, attention was paid to its whitening properties and began to be used to lighten teeth.

As in the case of peroxide, the teeth are oiled with a cotton pad. After that, the mouth should be rinsed thoroughly. The first week the procedure is carried out daily, once a day. The next two weeks are every other day. Teeth will become whiter and gums strong. The break between courses should be at least 1.5 months.

What are the safest home remedies?

Summing up the above, I would like to highlight the safest methods of self-whitening. Among pharmaceutical products- This is an enzyme paste and strips. From folk - the use of tea tree oil.

If it becomes painful to whiten your teeth, the procedure should be stopped. It must be remembered that good teeth- not only white, but also healthy. If the symptoms persist, you should consult a doctor. Otherwise, the consequences may become irreversible.

Modern options for professional whitening

Dentistry offers many methods for professional teeth whitening. The results from such procedures are superior to all existing home remedies. In order for teeth whitening to be safe, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the principles of each method and contraindications. Consider existing species whitening.

A white smile is everyone's dream. But in many cases, this cannot be achieved with ordinary toothpaste. Then whitening comes to the rescue. But before you make it, you need to know about it all the details. After all, not all methods are suitable for everyone. may or may not be helpful. Before considering everything, you need to find out why the enamel darkens.

Why does the color of teeth change?

So, the enamel may turn yellow due to such reasons:

Enamel thinning. It's all about the structure of the tooth. The crown consists of several parts: the upper translucent layer (enamel) and dentin, which is darker. Throughout life upper layer is gradually erased. As a result, the dentin becomes more visible,
Some products and bad habits. negatively affects the enamel tobacco smoke. In addition, it darkens due to prolonged use coffee and black tea, wine, carbonated drinks.
(procedure of nerve removal and canal filling).

It is these reasons that determine the methods by which it will be carried out effectively and safely.

Contraindications

In some cases, the procedure cannot be carried out. Before using home teeth whitening methods, it is necessary to consider all possible contraindications for use:

Children's age up to 14 years. In this case, you can seriously damage the enamel.
Pregnancy and lactation period.
High tooth sensitivity. Whitening can provoke a worsening of the situation, especially mechanical.
The presence of crowns, veneers or
The color of the tooth from the inside (blood on the walls of the canal).
natural brown or gray shade enamel. Whitening will simply be useless.

Varieties of whitening

Get beautiful smile you can use different methods. Teeth whitening is done in two ways:

Mechanical. In this case, all external contaminants are removed from the surface of the tooth: plaque, stones or other deposits. Here an air-powder mixture is used, which is directed to the enamel in a strict stream. Since the powder is very fine, it practically does not damage the enamel. The advantage of this method is the low cost and the ability to clean teeth even in hard-to-reach places. In this way, plaque from tea, coffee and tobacco smoke is removed.
Chemical. For such procedures, carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide is used. This is where teeth whitening takes place. It can be professional or homemade.

Features of ZOOM whitening

This technique is gaining more and more approval every day. Zoom-3 whitening is a professional photo whitening, which is carried out in clinical setting. In this case, the dentist uses a special gel containing hydrogen peroxide, which is activated under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. As a result, active oxygen is released, which can penetrate deep into the enamel and even dentin.

Zoom-3 whitening has some features:

First you need to get a consultation with a doctor who will examine the oral cavity. He must take into account all possible contraindications.
Now the specialist will hide the face, lips, gums and other areas that may be exposed to ultraviolet radiation. The rays should only hit the teeth.
The gel is applied to the crowns.
Now it is necessary to treat the upper and lower dentition with ultraviolet at once. For this, a special stationary lamp is used. It emits waves of a strictly specified length. The duration of the procedure is 60 minutes.

The effect after such whitening will not keep you waiting. However, it should be kept as long as possible. To do this, you need to pay maximum attention to oral hygiene. To maintain the result obtained, it is necessary to use home whitening gel every six months to a year.

The advantages of this procedure are: quick effect(whiteness appears after the first visit to the doctor), control by a specialist, the ability to avoid dehydration, low level acidity of the gel (preservation of the integrity of the enamel). However, after whitening, the teeth become very sensitive and the gums can become irritated.

Another type of enamel lightening, which is performed in the dentist's office, is Air-flow. This procedure is not a full whitening, but a regular cleaning of plaque.

Features of laser whitening

This process is basically the same as the previous one. Here, a special gel is also applied to the teeth, but its activation is performed using a laser. Naturally, laser whitening teeth, which cost significantly more than the cost of home remedies, is considered one of the safest methods.

In their work, specialists use several types of lasers: gas, diode or erbium. The intensity and duration of irradiation is strictly controlled. However, after the procedure, it is necessary to restore the enamel. For this, a special gel is used.

The advantages of such a procedure are:

Good efficiency.
Absence of painful sensations.
A quick result is fixed for a long time.
Maximum safety compared to other methods.

There are also disadvantages: an increase in the sensitivity of the enamel after its processing, as well as a rather high cost. In any case, laser teeth whitening, the price of which is from 13,000 rubles, is quite effective and popular.

home methods

Although there are currently safe and effective methods teeth whitening, some people continue to use their grandfather's recipes.

The following are considered very popular:

It makes it possible to partially get rid of plaque and make the enamel lighter. However big effect this method will not work. Such pastes contain abrasive particles, so they can damage the enamel.
Soda. It must be applied to the teeth. Such a recipe is quite effective. However, this tool also scratches the surface of the tooth.
Peroxide. The tool is simply applied to the enamel for a while. Moreover, the longer the liquid stays on the teeth and the greater its concentration, the whiter the teeth will be. After the procedure, however, the sensitivity of the enamel increases, there is a possibility of damage to the gums.
Wood ash. This tool is quite effective, but not safe.

Alternative methods of teeth whitening should not be used too often.

Features of whitening with ultrasound

Most safe methods Teeth whitening involves the use of ultrasound technology. It is characterized by having high efficiency and minimal enamel damage.

The disadvantage of the procedure is that it has high cost. In addition, it is more aimed at cleaning the surface of crowns from plaque and calculus. Teeth become smoother and cleaner. As for whitening, the effect is not so high. The fact is that the teeth acquire their natural shade. That is, if there has never been a natural whiteness, then it will never be.

The great advantage of enamel is that it becomes more receptive to other procedures. For example, after you can do fluoridation of crowns.

Despite the fact that the treatment with ultrasound is practically painless, in some cases it is still necessary to do anesthesia.

How is intracanal bleaching performed?

There are times when a person's tooth begins to darken after a filling is installed. In this case, it is made intracanal bleaching. It provides for the following actions:

Removing an old filling.
Cleaning the channel (if necessary).
Filling the cavity of the tooth with a special whitening gel, which should lighten the internal tissues.
Removal of the gel after some time (most often 2 weeks is enough).
Canal refilling.

If after the first treatment the desired effect did not follow, then the whitening procedure can be repeated. But this should be done only after caries has been cured. Otherwise, the patient may develop a serious allergic reaction.

Regardless of which methods will be chosen, teeth whitening is best done under the supervision of a dentist. AT last resort do not forget about these recommendations:

Any procedure to lighten enamel requires some preparation. Teeth should be as healthy and undamaged as possible.
If used chemical method, then you need to keep the gel on the crowns exactly as long as indicated in the instructions.
After home whitening, it is advisable to see a specialist to determine the condition of the teeth.
In the future, you need to carefully monitor the purity of the enamel to prevent its re-darkening.
Do not repeat bleaching too often. Enough 1-2 times a year.

That's all the features of the procedure. Latest Methods teeth whitening is the key to a beautiful and healthy smile.

When asked how to whiten teeth safely and quickly, each dentist will answer: “Only under the supervision of a specialist!” But most people will always have plenty of excuses not to go to the doctor. Scary. Expensive. There is no time ... But I really want to lighten my teeth! Can this be done at home? And what kind of bleaching is the safest? To make teeth whiter without damaging the enamel, let's try to figure it out.

Modern means

Daily hygiene oral cavity is main prevention plaque development. Helps to deal with it Toothbrush and dental floss. Why not pasta? - you ask. But because the paste has nothing to do with removing plaque. Therefore, in the choice between an expensive paste and a high-quality brush, the latter should be preferred.

At regular cleaning teeth, the intensity of plaque formation will be extremely low, so the question of how to whiten your teeth at home without harming the enamel will not bother you for a very long time. If you notice that your smile has changed color, take the next test.

Run your tongue across inner surface teeth. Do you feel roughness? So, it's time for you to remove plaque with more intensive methods.
Place a piece of white paper over your teeth. Are your teeth looking yellow? Then you can do home teeth whitening, the harm and benefit in this case will balance each other. But if the teeth seem gray, no independence can be shown! This suggests that the plaque develops from the inside of the painters and it is definitely worth visiting a doctor.

Manufacturers of oral care products have long offered good solutions on how to whiten teeth at home without harm to health. These tools include the following.

Abrasive toothpastes - polishing and enzymatic substances are included in their composition. The former intensively remove plaque from the surface of the enamel, the latter penetrate inside. The degree of penetration of enzymes is low, so they cannot brighten the teeth from the inside. But to remove the stubborn plaque from cigarettes and black tea is completely.
Rinsers - they contain hydrogen peroxide in a small concentration. It brightens teeth by 1-2 tones.
Whitening tooth powders - more aggressive than toothpaste, so it cannot be considered the safest teeth whitening. Suitable for occasional use.

When using these tools, it is important to remember that they are not completely safe. The harm of teeth whitening will definitely manifest itself as an increase in the sensitivity of the enamel if you use them for a long time. It is enough to use the paste in combination with a rinse for two weeks to lighten the teeth by 1-3 tones, and then move on to pastes with high content fluorine.

Folk ways

When figuring out how to whiten teeth safely at home, many turn to folk remedies, while forgetting that folk is not always harmless. by the most popular home whitening methods are baking soda and hydrogen peroxide. The first works as an abrasive substance, roughly removing plaque from fabrics. The second activates chemical reaction with the release of oxygen, which is able to remove pigmentation from the deep layers of enamel.

You can't call these methods safe! Both soda and Activated carbon, and wood ash - they all scratch the enamel, leave invisible cracks on them. Over time, they become larger, causing discomfort and sensitivity of the teeth. Therefore, if you urgently need to brighten your teeth, and only soda is at hand, apply it on a wet finger and lightly massage the surface of your teeth. But do it only once, don't use it all the time!

Hydrogen peroxide doesn't count either. safe means teeth whitening. According to reviews, the harm that it brings with uncontrolled use far exceeds the most aggressive professional techniques.

If you choose how to whiten your teeth without harming the enamel at home, it is better to focus on the following remedies:

tea tree oil - has a bactericidal and light whitening effect. Apply it to your teeth after each brushing in the morning and evening, with light massage movements;
lemon peel - contains fruit acid and oil, which are gentle on the enamel. For 10 days, wipe the teeth with fresh zest after evening brushing.

What is important to know

Do not experiment to find a way to safely whiten your teeth at home.

Teeth are normal Teeth whitening Safe Ways teeth whitening: an overview of procedures

With the development of dentistry healthy teeth began to be considered the same indicator of status as branded watches and discreet but expensive jewelry. About what consequences of teeth whitening may appear if the body negatively perceives this kind of intervention, and whether there is dental practice such a concept as harmless teeth whitening, you will learn from this publication.

Teeth whitening: safe or not?

According to the current trend, teeth should not only be healthy and well-groomed, but also sparkle with whiteness. For this, a lot of methods are used: from professional toothpastes to office procedures. Advertising guarantees their 100% security, but in reality this is not always the case.

Expert opinion. Doctor-stomatologist Godun O.G.: “Dentists generally say that a snow-white smile looks unnatural, and that the effects of teeth whitening in most cases are irreversible. But the laws of fashion and the canons of beauty dictate their own terms, and therefore, the further, the more our compatriots come to the dentist's office to leave from there with an updated and sparkling dentition.

Patients often ask doctors what kind of teeth whitening is the most gentle? First you need to understand that any of them implies an aggressive effect on the enamel. Here are the most popular types of procedures:

laser;
chemical;
teeth whitening using individual and ready-made caps, strips, pencils;
mechanical;
installation of veneers.

The first three methods are based on the action of bleaching gels containing from 5 to 12% hydrogen peroxide. Under the influence of a laser or LED lamp, the released oxygen penetrates deep into the tooth enamel, making it white. The main disadvantage of oxygen bleaching is the unpredictability of the result - in one patient, the teeth can become lighter by 8-10 tones, and in the other - by only 2-3, and both will pay the same.

An expensive but popular way is to install . Is it bad for teeth? Definitely yes - during the procedure outer part teeth are polished and porcelain plates are installed on them, the color of which the patient chooses himself. In this case, there can be no surprises in the form of an undesirable shade, but tooth enamel will never recover.

The consequences of the whitening procedure are in most cases irreversible.

The restoration method is a fairly harmless and affordable teeth whitening. The procedure includes gluing thin plates on the enamel surface, not only creating the appearance Hollywood smile, but also protecting the tooth, as well as correcting its shape.

Speaking about which teeth whitening is the safest, one cannot fail to mention mechanical way. During it, the doctor applies a professional toothpaste and cleans them with a special nozzle for a drill. This method is more likely to be hygienic, but as a result of it, the dentition still brightens by 1-3 tones. The procedure is very useful: contained in professional paste fluorine and others useful material strengthen the enamel and protect it from the appearance of caries.

Possible negative effects of teeth whitening

What threatens an illiterate and incompetent procedure, as well as ignoring contraindications (caries, gum disease, bleeding)? Each patient should consider the following risks:

Hypersensitivity: Even completely healthy teeth can start to react strongly to cold, hot, sweet or sour foods.
Teeth fragility caused by their frequent whitening: the eye-pleasing result obtained as a result of whitening does not last very long - depending on the person's lifestyle and nutrition, the teeth will be white from 1 to 3 years. The more often the procedure is repeated, the more vulnerable the teeth become and the more they are exposed to aggressive external factors.
The need to adjust the diet. Even the most harmless teeth whitening requires quitting smoking and limiting the use of coloring products.
Associated costs: to consolidate the result, the patient will have to spend money on expensive whitening pastes, since cheap mass-market products are not effective enough.
Gel procedures are fraught with high probability gum burns, especially when carried out without medical supervision.

Considering all the pros and cons of different procedures, we can conclude that the safest teeth whitening is restorative and mechanical, and it is these methods that should be preferred when choosing. And it's best to find good clinic, for example: American Russian Dental Center, whose specialists will examine your teeth and suggest the ideal whitening method for your case. By the way, this clinic is the only branch of the American dental clinic in Moscow in Russia that has received a license from the Ministry of Health Russian Federation. See the link for more details

FAQ

First of all, one that does not hurt the gums during use. At the same time, the quality of oral hygiene depends more on whether the teeth are brushed correctly than on the shape or type of toothbrush. Concerning electric brushes, then for ignorant people they are a more preferable option; although you can brush your teeth with a simple (manual) brush. In addition, a toothbrush alone is often not enough - flosses (special dental floss) should be used to clean between the teeth.

Rinses are optional hygiene products which effectively clean the entire oral cavity from harmful bacteria. All these tools can be divided into two large groups– treatment-and-prophylactic and hygienic.

The latter include rinsing agents that eliminate bad smell and promote fresh breath.

As for therapeutic and prophylactic, these include rinses that have anti-plaque / anti-inflammatory / anti-carious effects and help reduce the sensitivity of hard dental tissues. This is achieved due to the presence of different kind biologically active ingredients. Therefore, the rinse must be selected for each individual on an individual basis, as well as toothpaste. And since the product is not washed off with water, it only fixes the effect. active components pastes.

Such cleaning is completely safe for dental tissues and less traumatic. soft tissues oral cavity. The point is that in dental clinics a special level of ultrasonic vibrations is selected, which affects the density of the stone, disrupts its structure and separates it from the enamel. In addition, in places where tissues are treated with an ultrasonic scaler (this is the name of the device for cleaning teeth), a special cavitation effect occurs (after all, oxygen molecules are released from water droplets, which enter the treatment zone and cool the tip of the instrument). Cell membranes pathogenic microorganisms are torn apart by these molecules, causing microbes to die.

It turns out that ultrasonic cleaning has a complex effect (provided that really high-quality equipment is used) both on the stone and on the microflora as a whole, cleaning it. Oh oh mechanical cleaning you won't say it. Furthermore, ultrasonic cleaning more pleasant for the patient and takes less time.

According to dentists, dental treatment should be carried out regardless of your position. Moreover, a pregnant woman is recommended to visit a dentist every one or two months, because, as you know, when carrying a baby, the teeth are significantly weakened, they suffer from a deficiency of phosphorus and calcium, and therefore the risk of caries or even tooth loss increases significantly. For the treatment of pregnant women, it is necessary to use harmless means anesthesia. The most suitable course of treatment should be selected exclusively by a qualified dentist, who will also prescribe the required preparations that strengthen tooth enamel.

Treating wisdom teeth is quite difficult due to their anatomical structure. Nonetheless, qualified specialists they are successfully treated. Wisdom teeth prosthetics are recommended when one (or more) neighboring tooth missing or it needs to be removed (if you also remove a wisdom tooth, then there will simply be nothing to chew on). In addition, the removal of a wisdom tooth is undesirable if it is located on the jaw in right place, has its own antagonist tooth and takes part in the chewing process. Also, one should take into account the fact that poor quality treatment can lead to serious complications.

Here, of course, much depends on the taste of the person. So, there are absolutely imperceptible systems attached to inside teeth (known as lingual), but there are also transparent ones. But the most popular are still metal braces having colored metal / elastic ligatures. It's really trendy!

Let's start with the fact that it's just unattractive. If this is not enough for you, we give the following argument - the stone and plaque on the teeth often provoke bad breath. And that's not enough for you? In this case, we move on: if the tartar "grows", this will inevitably lead to irritation and inflammation of the gums, that is, it will create favorable conditions for periodontitis (a disease in which periodontal pockets are formed, pus constantly flows out of them, and the teeth themselves become mobile). And this is already a direct path to loss healthy teeth. Moreover, the number of harmful bacteria at the same time increases, due to which there is an increased cariousness of the teeth.

The service life of an accustomed implant will be tens of years. According to statistics, at least 90 percent of implants function perfectly 10 years after installation, while the service life is on average 40 years. Tellingly, this period will depend both on the design of the product and on how carefully the patient takes care of it. That is why when cleaning without fail you need to use an irrigator. In addition, it is necessary to visit the dentist at least once a year. All these measures will significantly reduce the risk of implant loss.

Removal of a tooth cyst can be performed therapeutically either surgical method. In the second case we are talking about tooth extraction with further cleaning of the gums. In addition, there are those modern methods to save the tooth. This is, first of all, a cystectomy - quite complicated operation, which consists in removing the cyst and the affected root tip. Another method is hemisection, in which the root and a fragment of the tooth above it are removed, after which it (part) is restored with a crown.

As for therapeutic treatment, then it consists in cleaning the cyst by means of root canal. It is also a difficult option, especially not always effective. Which method to choose? This will be decided by the doctor together with the patient.

In the first case, teeth are used to change the color professional systems, which are based on carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide. Obviously, it is better to give preference to professional bleaching.