Preparations for the removal of a hangover syndrome. Remedies for pain in the heart and pressure. There are two main groups of muscle relaxants

Important information: those who have read to the end all the recommended materials listed here: - gave up drugs.

Try it too! This works, regardless of the period of use and the type of drug.

Let's make a reservation right away: here we will talk about drug addicts who are still didn't manage to get the most severe diseases provoked by drug addiction.

If your relative has Hepatitis C, other liver damage, kidney damage, blood poisoning, open sores, heart problems, wild, regular headaches, etc., then you need to ONLY TO THE NARCOLOGIST!!!

Articles on self-treatment It is necessary to read, of course, since they are designed to treat DRUG ADDICTION. But, here is a selection of medicines for those who are sick Not only drug addiction may be completely different.

What medicines are needed to relieve opium withdrawal at home?

If we are talking about opiate withdrawal, then keep in mind that this is a painful thing and there are practically no drugs. do not guarantee the fact that your relative does not break loose and run away for a dose.

How will you keep it? Unless, handcuffed to the battery. But do you need it? If you know for sure that your relative is not yet eager to give up with a great desire, then to remove his withdrawal it is better to send to the clinic.

There they will follow him and he will definitely be spared from withdrawal.

If, however, breaking is not new for him and he expresses great desire quit then you don't need a lot of drugs. You don’t die from withdrawal symptoms, unless you support the body with some very harmless and prescription drugs.

List mandatory medicines for breaking house:

1. Heart drugs: Validol, Carvalol or Barboval. It is necessary to give them, because, during the withdrawal, the heart is very weakened and a heart attack can occur. It is not necessary to exceed the dose, let's only according to the instructions.
2. Preparations for the liver, such as Karsil or Glutargin. It also facilitates the course of breaking. More about them here:
3. Prescription sleeping pills, any, like Dormila. It is necessary to take it, because, when opiates are canceled, people cannot fall asleep at all, and this can lead to a stroke. And also, do not exceed the dose recommended in the instructions.
4. Any prescription pain reliever, such as Nalgesin. Of course, it will not remove all the pain, but it will greatly alleviate the condition.
5. To stabilize irritability - Adaptol, Afabazol or Phenibut(more effective), moreover, you need to drink them for no more than 2 weeks. Nothing else is needed, because it will only make it worse further recovery organism. Read more about it here:
6. In case of elevated temperature- Paracetamol or something like that.
7. In case of a strong increase or decrease in pressure - Andipal or something like that, just to stabilize the pressure.
8. Complex vitamins, to strengthen the body (they are certainly needed, because, with breakdowns, a person does not eat and there is severe exhaustion).
9. This medicine is optional, but highly desirable, here you already look at the money:

What medications are needed for the first two weeks of stimulant withdrawal?

Although it is believed that there are no breakouts from amphetamine and other stimulants, the “wastes” from these drugs are also quite unpleasant.

A person can get sick, he will not have strength, and for the first two weeks he will literally be unable to get out of bed. What medicines are needed in this case? Here we will list some drugs for you, as in the previous block, but see the links with their descriptions already there.

1. Medications to relieve irritability, such as Adaptol, Phenibut(stronger effect), Afabazol
2. Complex of vitamins
3. Medicines for the liver, such as Karsil or Glutargin
4. Cerebrolysin
5. Heart medications
6. If necessary - sleeping pills, such as Dormil

Nothing more, no psychiatric drugs or anything. Be sure to read the article in the previous block about what these drugs are used for and what it threatens.

What medications should be taken for depression?

It is widely believed that the depression of drug addicts is the result, exclusively, of a malfunctioning “reward system”.

Yes it partly yes, but it has nothing to do with drugs. It doesn't because not only serotonin and endorphins it's all to blame. The nature of the depression of drug addicts is slightly different, but you will learn about this from the article, a link to which is given at the end of the block.

There is no need to stuff the body with various tranquilizers, antidepressants and other things.

It's all - not drugs, but the same drug, roughly speaking. Need to restore normal exchange substances, and for this it is necessary good food and complex vitamins.

The only thing that makes sense to give is Glycine (and that is not necessary) and vitamins (but it is necessary)

Should I use Naltrexone for insurance?

Naltrexone is a wonderful thing, although it is not cheap. So many drug addicts who want to quit go themselves on the “filing” of Naltrexone in order to control themselves and don't give yourself break loose.

But, keep in mind that it can be sewn in only after the breaking has passed, otherwise, it can be very backfire: rapid detoxification with all the consequences.

What else to buy to alleviate the condition of a drug addict with withdrawal symptoms?

It seems to some parents and wives that when they stop using drugs, they need to buy as much medicine as possible, and those that are stronger.

But, this is a big mistake. Drug addicts perfectly thrown and “dry”, and, with the list recommended here at all, withdrawal syndrome will run like clockwork.

Naturally, good for a drug addict. But there will be no danger of dying from a heart attack / stroke either. And, in general, are you pursuing a goal give him a "high" in this moment? Or, completely paralyze feelings and sensations with some kind of drug?

It's completely redundant, trust me. And if, addict insistently demands some kind of prescription, just explain to him that this is superfluous. And to explain correctly, read these couple of articles: and

By the way, the best way to help cope with depression is not drugs, but some ACTIONS aimed at RECOVERING YOUR PROBLEMS.

Let's say a drug addict needs help in finding a job, or help to get teeth inserted if it is becomes an obstacle in finding a job, or, help with getting a driver's license.

Let him start working and repaying debts to those with whom he lost relations due to the fact that he took and did not return. Let him buy clothes and things for himself, that's when mood improves on its own.

Then, to this list of drugs that you will purchase, you can immediately add 3-5 express tests for follow-up verification.

Be sure to buy them, because, after he quits and lies down, check him it takes long enough.

Let the addict know that there are tests at home and you will be tested any time you have doubts. This is absolutely normal and it will discipline and keep the addict from relapse.

One treatment option for addictions is to take special tablets, which include drugs for alcoholism. Get rid of it serious illness difficult, but with the help of timely therapy it is quite possible. Medicines can be presented not only with tablets, but also with drops and droppers. The effect of each type of drug is also different. Some are designed for coding, others for removing the effects of intoxication or relieving hangover symptoms. To choose a medicine, it is worth studying the drugs from alcohol addiction.

What is alcoholism

Chronic illness, one of the varieties of substance abuse associated with mental and physical addiction from alcohol ( ethyl alcohol) is alcoholism. It can last for years or even decades. As a result of addiction, a person suffers in the absence of alcohol, so he uses it again and again, which is why he begins to drink too much. The causes of this disease can be many factors. One of them is heredity, but only a fact of predisposition to it. Other reasons are:

• low level life;
• features of the psyche, possible depression and stress;
• weak will;
• some family traditions– drinking alcohol on holidays;
• some difficult professions associated with tension and stress;
• the influence of television and advertising, which can present drinking as a fashion trend.

How to treat alcoholism

Coping with alcoholism on your own in most cases is very difficult, so you often have to seek help from drug treatment clinic. They help to get out of binge, carry out rehabilitation along with psychotherapeutic assistance to patients. In the treatment, drugs are necessarily used that prevent the development of alcoholic fermentopathy. This is a consequence of the abuse of alcoholic beverages, which consists in influencing the level of enzymes in the blood, which leads to the destruction of the body.

Treatment of alcoholism is carried out by two methods, depending on whether the person recognizes his disease:

1. Aversive therapy. It is effective even in the case when a person is not aware of the presence of alcoholism and opposes the course of treatment. In this case, drugs are used that affect certain reflexes, causing aversion to alcohol.
2. Psychological therapy. If a person realizes that he has alcoholism, only then does it become possible similar works. About 80% of patients in this case get rid of addiction because they themselves are aware of its harm.

Regardless of the chosen path of treatment, it takes place in several stages. The main ones are the following:

1. Body detoxification. This is a procedure for removing a patient from binge, eliminating symptoms general poisoning body with acetaldehyde, the fight against hangover syndrome. It takes from 2 weeks to 3 months. At this stage, they use special means, which remove the products of the breakdown of alcohol from the body.
2. Remission. it rehabilitation therapy, normalizing the operation of all systems and internal organs. On the this stage drugs are prescribed that reduce cravings for alcohol and heal the liver and the body as a whole, including antidepressants, vitamin complexes and physiotherapy procedures. It can be Disulfiram or Esperal, which prevent relapse. More radical methods are coding.
3. Remission stabilization. This is a therapy with supportive drugs that consolidates the results obtained during treatment. At this stage, social adaptation is very important.

Remedy for alcoholism

As for the drugs themselves for alcoholism, their classification includes many types. Separation occurs according to the principle of impact on the body. Some medications affect the craving for alcohol, others cause a complete disgust for it. There are a number of drugs for the consequences acute intoxication alcohol body. More often they are represented by droppers. There are even special preparations in the form of drops that can be used to treat a person without his knowledge. Any of the means has contraindications in the form of pregnancy, lactation, renal and liver failure.

Tablets

Preparations for the treatment of alcoholism are mainly represented by tablets. Their specific group is characterized by a certain action. It is not recommended to independently prescribe drugs to yourself or another patient. It is better to leave the choice of therapy to a specialist who will make a diagnosis, determine the type and dose. necessary medication. The specific type of drugs is selected from the following pharmacological groups:

1. Disgusting to alcohol. This type tablets blocks the oxidation of ethyl alcohol, thereby causing an uncomfortable state for a person in the form of such side effects like hand trembling, palpitations, fear, nausea, vomiting. These include - Espenal, Antetan, Crotenal, Antikol, Nokzal, Contrapot, Aversan, Stoptil, Exoran, Dezetil, Refusal, Radoter, Alkofobin, Abstinil.
2. Reducing cravings for alcohol. Their action is softer compared to the previous group. This category includes most homeopathic medicines, such as Proproten 100, Torpedo, Algominal, Aquilong, Actoplex.
3. Blockers. These are more advanced and effective drugs that depress pleasure receptors that are affected by alcohol. This is where Vivitrol stands out.
4. Drugs that neutralize alcohol. This group necessary to reduce the harmful effects of alcohol on the body. This includes medicines with B vitamins ( folic acid), enterosorbents in the form of Polysorb and white coal, solutions for infusions from hemodez or glucose.

Pills for alcoholism without the knowledge of the drinker

When a person is not aware of his disease, relatives and friends decide on such a desperate step as deception in the form of adding certain drugs to food or drinks. Doctors do not recommend doing this because of the possible backlash and low efficacy of such treatment. Until the alcoholic himself realizes his problem, he will not be cured. In this situation, to deceive the patient, they use following pills from alcohol addiction:

• disulfiram;
• Colme;
• Blocker and Barrier.

Alcohol vomiting pills

A separate category is made up of drugs, after taking which there may be unpleasant symptoms vomiting, nausea, dizziness, hand tremors and a feeling of anxiety. The result is associations of alcohol with poor health, which is why he may quit. This group of drugs consists of:

• disulfiram;
• Teturam;
• Esperal;
• Lidevin;
• Antabuse.

Drops

Some drugs for alcoholism come in the form of drops, which are much easier to take. They are added to food or drinks, often without the knowledge of the patient. More effective in this group are:

• Colme;
• Stopethyl;
• Vitael;
• Proproten-100;
• Teturam;
• Caprinol;
• Lavital;
• Esperal.

Drops from alcohol addiction without the knowledge of the patient

Treatment of alcoholism without the knowledge of the patient is very dangerous occupation for several reasons. By adding toxic drugs to the alcoholic's food, causing bad feeling from alcohol, you can not calculate the dose. In this case, the risk of severe poisoning is high, sometimes even fatal. drinking man may not associate poor health with alcohol or think that the vodka turned out to be of poor quality, after which he will buy a new one and drink more. In this case, the result will definitely be deplorable. Among the drops that can be added to food secretly, Colme is distinguished.

Droppers for alcohol intoxication at home

To relieve symptoms alcohol intoxication, often use droppers. They flush out the stomach and blood toxic substances, saturate with oxygen, normalize acid-base balance, thanks to which it passes headache and getting better general state. Removing a person from a heavy drinking bout is best done in a hospital, where you can get qualified assistance and minimize pernicious effect alcohol. For intravenous injections use:

• glucose solution;
• saline;
• reopoliglyukin i polyglukin;
• Ringer's solution.

Preparations for the removal of alcohol intoxication

This category of drugs does not cure alcoholism, but only removes the symptoms of alcohol intoxication. They possess complex action- relieve headaches, eliminate vomiting and nausea, rapid breathing and hand tremors. The most effective against such consequences of binge are:

• Alka-Seltzer;
• Alka-Prim;
• Metadoxil;
• Limontar;
• Zorex.

The most effective remedy for alcoholism

Drugs for alcoholism are presented a wide range, but each group has a few of the most effective. Drugs from the category of reducing the desire to drink are considered more effective. They have a milder effect than those that cause nausea and vomiting after drinking alcohol. The use of the latter is justified with more severe cases this harmful addiction, especially if a person does not want to be treated.

Acamprosate

This drug belongs to a group of drugs that directly affect the craving for alcohol. By chemical composition it is very similar to taurine, an amino acid, a large number of which is found in the brain. The drug acts on it, inhibiting the activity of the glutamate receptors of the part responsible for the craving for alcohol. It has no effect on hangover symptoms. The drug is available in the form of tablets, which are recommended to be taken three times a day with plenty of water.

Alcofinal

Efficiency this drug not officially confirmed, but narcologists use it. The indication is chronic alcoholism. It belongs to the group of dietary supplements. Doubts about the effectiveness of the drug are prompted by the fact that it cannot be found in online catalogs, ordered and bought in an online store or pharmacy. The sale of funds is carried out by a small number of sites or call centers. In addition, even the cost of dietary supplements is hidden. Release form - bottles of 10 ml, which allows you to mix the product into drinks or food.

Teturam

enjoying good reviews drug that is inexpensive and really effective in the fight against drunkenness. His job is to convert alcohol into highly toxic acetaldehyde, which is the cause of damage to internal organs and symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, and headache. This compound simply prevents a person from drinking alcohol. The drug also has several disadvantages:

• short-lived effect - in the absence of regular intake, a person can return to his usual way of life;
• toxicity - uncontrolled intake of the drug is unacceptable.

Colme

Foreign drug from the group of aversive drugs for the treatment of alcohol dependence, developed by Spanish scientists. A means is intended for the development of a persistent aversion to alcoholic beverages, therefore, it is often prescribed for the prevention of relapse of addiction. The basis of the drug is cyanamide - it has no smell, color and taste. Therefore, the medicine can be added to food without the knowledge of the patient, but with caution, because when taking a large dose of alcohol, there may be severe consequences up to death.

The action is to cause nausea and vomiting, headache, and sometimes even allergic rash and feelings of anxiety. Apply the remedy once a day for 12-25 drops. Other benefits of the drug include:

• non-toxicity;
• the possibility of using for a long time, even up to six months;
• acts faster than common disulfiram.

New generation drugs act without harm to the patient. After application, there is no post-alcohol syndrome. and pills can not only discourage cravings for alcohol, but also improve the body.

The price of drugs

Before buying and taking specific drugs, it is still worth consulting with your doctor. It is better to purchase medicines in a regular or online pharmacy in order to avoid low-quality goods. The approximate range of prices for the main drugs is presented in the table:

Video: Medicines for alcoholism in a pharmacy

Almost everyone has experienced such a condition as a hangover. A person feels unpleasant symptoms: headache, nausea, dizziness, vomiting. To date, developed a lot of pills and preparations for a hangover. They contain various substances, vitamins that help overcome the signs of a hangover.

Hangover cures have a number of useful properties:

• detoxification and cleansing of the body from the decay products of alcohol;
• elimination of thirst and dry mouth;
• normalization water-salt balance;
• elimination of headache;
• prevention of dizziness, fatigue and weakness.

Hangover medicine can be taken after or before the event. Most drugs help relieve symptoms after drinking alcohol. Which pill to drink for a hangover is up to you, it all depends on the body.

The cheapest and most common hangover pills are Activated carbon, aspirin and baralgin. After the event, try to drink this combination of Aspirin + No-shpa + activated charcoal: 6-8 activated charcoal tablets, 2 no-shpa tablets, 1 aspirin tablet. Calculate activated charcoal based on your weight: 1 tablet for every 10 kg of weight. In the morning, a hangover is usually not felt. Activated charcoal adsorbs toxins, nosh-pa cleanses the liver, and thins the blood and reduces pressure, eliminates pain symptoms.

Titles effective pills hangover: "Askofen" or "Kofitsil-plus". They are taken at night after drinking alcohol. In the morning, the following recipe will help you: a cup of strong, hot, sweet tea, a baralgin tablet and a furosemide (lasix) tablet. Vitamin B6 in ampoules helps against a hangover and bad breath. Pour two ampoules into 0.5 of water and drink in one gulp. Harmful substances are removed faster with the help of sorbent preparations. This group of drugs includes: polyphepan, activated carbon, polysorb, enterosgel.

Effervescent tablets for a hangover: "Aspirin Upsa", "Zorex", "Alka-Seltzer". They practically do not irritate the mucous membrane, quickly dissolve in water and are absorbed in the stomach, penetrate into the blood. Relief comes faster carbon dioxide delivers more oxygen to cells.

To make the stomach work better, you can take Linex, Hilak Forte, Biosporin. It is necessary to drink rehydrants to eliminate dehydration and restore the water-salt balance: rehydron, hydrovit forte. It is better to take tablets from the group of non-steroidal analgesics: ketorol, ibuprofen, citramon P. They quickly and effectively cope with a headache.

hangover cures

Medicines for hangover syndrome can be created on the basis of plant components. They alleviate the condition and affect the body less negatively. Which pills help with a hangover, they can tell you at the pharmacy. We list the most effective and well-known.

"Korrda" is one of effective drugs from a hangover syndrome based on grapes. Removes toxins from the body and improves liver function. However, it is not used as emergency assistance. He provides supportive care.

herbal remedy"Get up". It contains ginseng, thyme, St. John's wort. Normalizes metabolism, improves performance gastrointestinal tract. Well calms and normalizes a dream. However, it is also not suitable for emergency assistance.

Tablets after a hangover "Alco-Buffer". Active substance drug - milk thistle extract. Normalizes the liver, removes harmful substances from the body.

One of the best medicines from a hangover "DrinkOFF" - eliminates headaches and general symptoms alcohol poisoning. it herbal preparation containing ginger, licorice extract, eleutherococcus and some acids (succinic, citric). Available in the form of capsules and jelly.

Among the hangover pills, Antipohmelin has proven itself well. It contains glucose, succinic and ascorbic acid, monosodium glutamate. Quickly eliminates the symptoms of poisoning and removes toxins from the body. Tablets stop the work of the enzyme, so that the body slowly processes alcohol. RU-21 - western analogue.

What else helps with a hangover is some of the best hangover pills "Piel-Alco". Helps to remove toxins from the body. You need to drink two tablets - one before drinking alcohol, the other - after. The drug contains vitamins, glucose mixture, magnesium sulfate, sodium pyruvate. The main substance is sodium pyruvate, which neutralizes the action harmful substances and eliminates hangover symptoms.

The drug "Guten Morgen"- dry brine, contains ascorbic and succinic acids, grape extract. Protects against dehydration, has a calming effect.

Other hangover medications

Most often, hangover pills are used. They possess quick action and relieve symptoms of alcohol poisoning.

The most famous hangover cure is. Tablets quickly dissolve in water and are well absorbed by the body. The active substance of the drug is aspirin, it also contains soda and citric acid. Tablets best of all eliminate a headache, normalize the balance of acids and alkalis.

What else can you drink for a hangover - tablets "Alka-prim". The drug is similar in action to Alcoseltzer and contains aspirin, glycine and soda. Eliminates headaches and water loss from the body, calms the nervous system, and most importantly, stops the toxic effects of acetaldehyde.

Tablets for relieving hangover "Zorex". Main active substance- unitol. Unitol enters the liver, quickly and effectively eliminates toxic decomposition products of alcohol, removes toxins. The drug is effective, but can cause allergies. If you have an allergy, the tablets must be excluded.

Antipohmelin is one of the effective hangover remedies and cures. It is better to take it before you are going to drink alcohol. The drug contains acids that neutralize the effect of alcohol.

“Zenalk is a hangover cure. Contains in the composition herbal ingredients: extract of emblica, terminalia chebula, chicory, date palm. Improves metabolism, cleanses the liver, brain from harmful influence alcohol, quickly neutralizes the signs of a hangover, has an antioxidant property.

"Bizon" - pills for hangover based on succinic acid and soda. It has strong antioxidant properties, cleanses liver cells of toxins, and normalizes redox processes in the body. Soda leads to the restoration of the acid-base balance. You need to drink the drug in the morning after a feast, it quickly eliminates a headache and improves the general condition.

"Medichronal" is a medicine based on sodium formate, glucose and other substances that have a cleansing effect, improve metabolism. The main active ingredient of the drug - sodium formate, is rapidly absorbed in the intestines, penetrates into the blood and neutralizes the breakdown products of alcohol. Glucose nourishes cells and neutralizes toxins from alcohol. At a small amount acetaldehyde sodium formate can have toxic effect on the body. Therefore, it is necessary to drink "Medichronal" only in case of severe hangover.

How to avoid a hangover and what is better to take

It is much easier to prevent a hangover syndrome. The drugs must be drunk before you drink alcohol. Hangover cures:

• The drug "Enterosgel" - drink before the feast, it will not let you get very drunk, and after drinking alcohol it helps to eliminate hangover symptoms. In order not to get drunk, you need to drink the drug in a ratio of 1 to 3 alcohol. To prevent a hangover syndrome, you need to drink 3 tablespoons after a feast and 3 tablespoons in the morning.
• Activated charcoal tablets absorb alcohol and prevent its absorption. You need to drink 2-4 tablets 10-15 minutes before the first glass of alcohol. Then 2 tablets every hour.
• Drink a glass of milk before drinking alcohol, and a hangover and headache will not come.
• The drug "Almagel" has the same properties as activated carbon. Drink 2-3 tablespoons 15 minutes before drinking alcohol. Reception can be repeated every half hour.
• An effective remedy from a hangover is porridge: buckwheat, oatmeal, semolina. You need to eat a bowl of porridge half an hour or an hour before the feast and the hangover will not come.
• While drinking alcohol, drink vitamins B and C, they will improve your well-being.

Which medications are best for a hangover, only you can determine for yourself. It all depends on the individual tolerance of the body. If you suffer from a hangover syndrome, you need to drink more fluids: plain water, mineral water, hot tea, broths, fresh juices and fruit drinks. Sleep and short walks are recommended fresh air. Should be excluded physical exercise and stress.

These tablets also contain high-dose disulfiram, and vitamins B3 and B4 have been added to enhance the effect.

Colme (Colme)

Included in the aversive group. This tool It is developed on the basis of cyanamide that distinguishes it from competitors. First of all, Colme does not have any unique hallmarks, i.e. it is odorless, tasteless, colorless. Such characteristics make it possible to add it to food and drinks. It begins to act faster than disulfiram-based drugs, and its action itself is shorter.

On a note:
All drugs for the treatment of alcohol dependence belonging to the aversive group will not give desired effect without careful preliminary examination, preparation and psychological work with a person, since they only block the susceptibility to alcohol. Self-medication is not permissible - cases are known deaths with uncontrolled intake.

Blockers

Methods for the treatment of alcoholism with the help of blockers medicines is one of the most effective and progressive, therefore, by contacting our narcological service, you can get the most up-to-date and most effective treatment from bad addiction. Blockers block pleasure receptors, which are usually affected by alcohol, causing a feeling of euphoria.

Vivitrol (Vivitrol)

This blocker is introduced into the body for several weeks. If the patient takes alcohol against the background of Vivitrol, he will not experience any pleasant sensation. For him, a glass of vodka will be like a glass of water. Vivitrol is used in Johnson & Johnson's "Sobriety Point" alcohol addiction treatment.

Techniques for eliminating cravings for alcoholic beverages

These methods allow for a certain period of time to make the use of alcoholic beverages impossible. Aversive preparations already familiar to us are used in complex methods, combined with other drugs and psychotherapeutic procedures. These techniques are often referred to as "coding for alcoholism". A patient who has taken a complex of such drugs will feel bad if he drinks.

Torpedo (Torpedo)

A technique in which one of the main drugs is disulfiram in one form or another. This drug completely blocks the oxidation processes of alcohol taken at the stage of acetaldehyde. If you drink alcohol at the same time as this drug, you may experience severe pain in the chest, dizziness, fever, shortness of breath, etc. Before the patient is released from the clinic, as a rule, a provocation is performed, in which the patient is shown negative effect when drinking alcohol. Repeated drinking leads to the development of a fear of drinking.

Algominal

The method for the treatment of alcoholism Algominal has a similar effect. This is the same disulfiram introduced into special conditions accompanied additional drugs. The resulting "cocktail" is strong enough to cause critical disorders in a person who has taken alcohol against the background of Algominal's action.

Aquilong (Acvilong)

A technique similar to the previous ones, which includes preparations of a known aversive group. Has some minor modifications additional medicines and psychotherapeutic support.

Actoplex (Actoplex)

Similar to the previous method. The choice of this particular method comes down to the fact that a preliminary conversation with the patient gives a certain idea of ​​the duration of drinking, frequency, and amount of alcohol consumed. The doctor decides which technique to choose based on these anamnestic data.

Drugs that directly affect the craving for alcohol

Proproten-100

These are antibodies to a special protein s-100. This protein is responsible for nerve impulses between brain neurons. Accordingly, antibodies and Proproten-100, when they enter the body, bind to this protein and block its activity. As a result, the drug Proproten-100 inhibits the activity nerve cells responsible for the craving for alcohol.

Acamprosate (Campral)

By chemical formula close to taurine - an amino acid, increased content which is noted in the brain. Acamprosate modulates the activity of special brain receptors that are responsible for alcohol craving, the so-called. "traction". These are well-known glutamate receptors. Having a depressing effect on them, Acamprosate leads to a decrease in craving for alcohol.

Preparations for the treatment of alcohol intoxication (detoxification)

When a patient is put on a drip, a variety of toxins are washed out of the blood, the acid-base balance is leveled, conditions are created for normal operation organs and systems of the body.
Usually, different solutions are used for intravenous infusions:

• Saline
• Glucose solution
• Ringer's solution
• Polyglucin and reopoliglyukin

According to indications, the necessary medicines are added to them, which normalize the work of internal organs. These are not specific remedies, and the doctor selects them depending on what is affected in the patient. For example, these may be heart medications if the patient has heart problems, or hepatoprotectors to improve liver function.

Psychotropic drugs

This group includes drugs that correct mental functions alcoholic patient. In abstinence (with the abolition of alcohol), one of the leading symptoms are anxiety, restlessness, irritability, inability to concentrate, and sleep disturbances.

All this - mental disorders requiring mandatory correction. It goes away on its own, but not immediately. Nervousness, anxiety, low mood, if not corrected, increase the craving for alcohol and lead to a guaranteed breakdown.
Therefore, doctors very carefully approach the choice of drugs in this group and combine them into individual treatment regimens, depending on how the alcohol withdrawal syndrome proceeds.
The drugs in this group include:

• Anxiolytics and tranquilizers (anti-anxiety), for example: phenazepam, atarax, imovan, xanax.
• Antidepressants (mood-improving): amitriptyline, melipramine, paroxetine, coaxil, sinequan, trittico.
• Nootropics (improving brain activity): nootropil, cerebrolysin. Biotredin is also referred to as a nootropic. Biotredin (Biotredin)
  Domestic medicine containing a complex of amino acids and vitamins. It helps to more easily endure the state of alcohol withdrawal, relieves irritability, and has a beneficial effect on sleep. It has been specially designed as a component in complex treatment alcohol addiction.
• Antipsychotics (behavior correctors): haloperidol, etaperazine, neuleptil.

Antipsychotics are not always used and with extreme caution in minimal dosages and for a very short period.

Biologically active additives (BAA) for the treatment of alcoholism

It should be remembered that dietary supplements as independent means of treatment are not effective. They are used as ingredients in complex therapy and have little effect on the body.

The popularity of drugs for the treatment of alcoholism is due to the many positive feedback former patients who have experienced the effectiveness of drugs such as Vivitrol, Algominal, Esperal, Colme and, in general, complex, properly selected therapy.

It is worth remembering that the treatment of alcoholism pharmacological methods should only be trusted by medical professionals. Modern pharmacies have at their disposal a huge range of drugs and medicines that have strong impact on the body, but in inexperienced hands, these funds may not be effective or even very dangerous.

It is necessary to take medications for the treatment of alcoholism only as prescribed and under the close supervision of a narcologist. Self-medication can lead to serious illnesses gastrointestinal tract, of cardio-vascular system, damage to internal organs, other irreversible consequences.

Efficiency drug therapy for the treatment of alcoholism provides:

• Elimination of the consequences of withdrawal
• Reduction and complete elimination of cravings for alcohol
• Treatment of some mental disorders and complications
• Changes in the influence of alcohol on the human body

All patients of our drug treatment service undergo a thorough medical checkup, according to the results of which treatment with one or another medicine is prescribed on an individual basis. This approach can significantly increase the effectiveness of treatment and minimize side effects.

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Drugs that act as central depressants nervous system and have sedative and musculoskeletal relaxant properties, are called muscle relaxants. This list includes the names operating funds and medicines that work most effectively. Used in addition to rest, physical therapy, and other measures to relieve discomfort, muscle relaxants are useful for short-term use in acute disease states musculoskeletal system.

Muscle relaxants are not a class of drugs, but a group various means, each of which has a common sedative effect. The purpose of these drugs is to reduce skeletal muscle spasms, relieve pain, and increase the mobility of the affected muscles.

As a rule, muscle relaxants are prescribed for early stages back pain on a short-term basis to relieve back pain associated with muscle spasms.

Muscle relaxants are also sometimes prescribed for patients with other symptoms of fibromyalgia. It is believed that they can relieve the pain of tight muscles and muscle spasms common in this condition.

The 9 Most Effective Muscle Relaxers

There are several types of muscle relaxants that are commonly used to treat back or neck pain.

Baclofen

Chlorzoxazone

Chlorzoxazone is used to relieve discomfort from acute, pain musculoskeletal system. It should not be used by patients with hypersensitivity to chlorzoxazone. The drug can occasionally be toxic to the liver. If you lose your appetite, you should consult a doctor. Side effects include: nausea, vomiting, or fatigue; abdominal pain; dark urine; pale stool; yellowing of the skin or eyes. Chlorzoxazone is available as a tablet. Not recommended for use during pregnancy.

Carisoprodol

Carisoprodol relaxes muscles and relieves pain and stiffness caused by acute bone and muscle problems that can be caused by injury. May be habit-forming, especially when used in combination with alcohol or other drugs that cause sedative effect. Patients with a history of acute intermittent porphyria or hypersensitivity to carbamate drugs such as methocarbamol should avoid carisoprodol. It is taken orally as a tablet and is also available in combination with aspirin or aspirin and codeine.

Cyclobenzaprine

Cyclobenzaprine relieves pain from muscle cramps and spasms. It is not recommended for people with overactive thyroid gland, cardiac arrhythmia, heart failure, or those who have recently had heart attack. It can be used on a longer term basis and has chemical structure associated with some antidepressants, although it is not an antidepressant. Cyclobenzaprine is not approved for use in fibromyalgia but is sometimes useful in treating the condition. The drug is available in tablets and capsules. Cyclobenzaprine is the safest muscle relaxant to use during pregnancy.

Dantrolene

Dantrolene helps control chronic spasticity, including spinal injuries. It is also used for conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy. Dantrolene is taken in capsule form. It can cause liver problems, so your doctor may order regular blood tests to monitor the drug's effects. Serious side effects are more likely in people with asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, or other lung conditions. May cause sensitivity to light. Drowsiness is the most common side effect.

Diazepam (eg, Valium)

This is an adjunct to the treatment of muscle spasms. Diazepam relieves symptoms of anxiety, including withdrawal from alcohol, and is used for epileptic seizures such as epilepsy. Diazepam is usually limited to one to two weeks of use. This limitation is due to its habit-forming potential and because it alters sleep cycles, resulting in sleep difficulties upon discontinuation. medicinal product. Patients should also understand that diazepam is a depressant and may worsen depression associated with chronic pain. Diazepam is not recommended for pregnant women, people with myasthenia gravis, severe liver disease, sleep apnea (oral tablets only), severe breathing problems, or some forms of glaucoma. It is sold as a tablet, liquid, injection, and rectal gel.

Metaxalone (eg Skelaxin, Metaxall)

Metaxalone directs pain and muscle spasms from sprains and muscle damage. Metaxalone in the smallest form causes muscle relaxation of all muscle relaxants. Causes drowsiness. It can be used in children 13 years of age and older with musculoskeletal disorders, but is not considered safe during pregnancy. The drug is not safe for people with a known tendency to drug-induced, hemolytic or other anemia, or kidney or liver disease. Metaxalone may affect blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. It is available as a tablet or injection.

Methocarbamol (eg Riboxin)

Methocarbamol relieves acute muscle pain. It is classified as a carbamate and can also be used as adjuvant therapy to control the neuromuscular manifestations of tetanus, although it does not cure tetanus. It can be taken as a tablet or by injection. Higher doses are sometimes given in the first 48-72 hours of treatment. Those who have had an allergic reaction to any related drug should avoid taking methocarbamol.

Tizanidine (eg Zanaflex)

Muscle spasticity is managed by tizanidine and is usually reserved for daily activities and times when spastic relief is most important. It is used in adults with multiple sclerosis and damage spinal cord and in children with cerebral palsy. It should not be used by patients taking fluvoxamine or ciprofloxacin, or by people with liver disease. Those who have experienced allergic reaction to tizanidine should also avoid taking this drug. It is available in the form of tablets and capsules, which are absorbed by the body in different ways when taken with food.

Sometimes the first muscle relaxant prescribed by a doctor does not work as well as expected. It may be necessary to try an alternative if the original recipe is not effective.

There is very little research on which type of muscle relaxant is more effective, so the choice of one or the other drug, or its use in general, is based on factors such as the patient's response to treatment and personal preferences, the potential for abuse, possible drug interactions and side effects.

Medicines are just one part of pain relief. These drugs are meant to be one element, usually on a short-term basis, of an overall recovery strategy that goes beyond drugs, including rest, stretching, physical therapy and other exercises.