Means for improving brain activity and memory. The best drugs to improve brain function and memory. Overview of drugs: what is included in the TOP

Shoshina Vera Nikolaevna

Therapist, education: Northern Medical University. Work experience 10 years.

Articles written

Tablets for memory and adults allow you to adapt to large amounts of work and maintain mental activity at a normal level. Thanks to the normal functioning of the brain, a person achieves success in work, at school, but under the influence of various factors, the abilities of the organ are reduced. To improve the situation, they created a number of medicines. But you can take them only under the supervision of a doctor, as there is a possibility of developing adverse reactions.

How the pills work

How successful a person will be depends on how well the brain works. Poor concentration, fatigue leads to a deterioration in the quality of life and the appearance of difficulties at work.

Used to wake up the brain. They allow:

improve intelligence;
normalize the transmission of nerve impulses;
stimulate learning and memory;
increase the resistance of the body to the effects of damaging factors.

Thanks to pharmacological agents, the processes that ensure the normal functioning of the body are accelerated.

Pills for brain function and memory improvement are produced more often in tablet form. They help to increase memory and intelligence, accelerate all processes occurring in the tissues of the body.

They are used to treat people suffering from pathologies of the nervous system. Healthy people also use nootropics or specific brain supplements. But they should not be abused.

Drugs in the public domain

There are a number of drugs that help to improve the functioning of the body. They are not hazardous to health, so you do not need a prescription to purchase them. To make everything faster, better concentrate and become smarter, use:

Biotredin. The drug is made on the basis of vitamin B6 or l-threonine. To achieve a therapeutic effect, the drug should be drunk three times a day. The duration of the course of treatment is one and a half weeks. It is useful to take the course several times a year. The medicine helps to strengthen the nervous system, stimulate the activity of the brain.
Ginkgo Biloba Forte. This is a medicine for the manufacture of which plant components were used. The main ingredient is Ginkgo Biloba leaf extract. It is recommended if a person suffers from absent-mindedness and his work activity is associated with mental stress. The tool helps to strengthen the vascular network. For normal memory, the tablets are taken twice a month.
Glycine. The tool is produced in tablet form. It is made from a non-essential amino acid. This is a health-friendly remedy that has a low cost. It is prescribed to people who are subjected to emotional and mental overload, stress, suffer from insomnia. This medicine is used to improve brain function and memory for four weeks, 100 mg three times a day.
Aminalon. The active ingredient of the drug is gamma-aminobutyric acid. The tool improves the absorption of glucose. After taking the remedy, it will be easier for a person to remember new information and concentrate.

To make the brain work better, prescribe herbal preparations with lemongrass, eleutherococcus, rhodiola. Tinctures are made from these plants and used to normalize cognitive properties.

prescription drugs

A kind of dope for the brain, which is produced in the form of:

Piracetam. This is the most famous of the nootropics. It is made in the form of tablets or capsules. The active ingredient is piracetam. You need to drink the medicine three times a day as prescribed by the doctor.
Encephabola. The drug is responsible for the restoration of processes in the tissues of the body, stimulates mental activity and memory. The main ingredient of the product is pyritinol. Adults are allowed to consume no more than 600 mg per day. The duration of the course of treatment is about three months.
Phenotropil. The drug is produced in tablets. This is a powerful tool that quickly increases the ability to memorize, speeds up thinking and improves efficiency. As part of the drug Phenotropil. Adults should take after meals 100 mg once a day.

These medicines are characterized by rapid action, increased stamina, and help a person to endure mental stress more easily. You can buy them in pharmacies by prescription.

Vitamin remedies

- these are not only nootropics, but also vitamins and amino acids. They do not act immediately, so improvement can be seen only after a few weeks of use.

You can stimulate brain activity with the help of:

B vitamins. This is the first remedy in the fight against bad memory. With the help of vitamin B3, an improvement in memorization ability by 40% is achieved. It is recommended to use it a month before the expected mental stress. This time is enough to form the necessary supply of vitamins. After prolonged use, memory will improve significantly. To achieve a good effect in the treatment, you should include more cottage cheese, milk, meat and fish products, nuts in the diet.
Amino acids. These are natural components that have a beneficial effect on memory. To significantly improve memory and attention, it is recommended to consume more omega-3 fatty acids. A large amount of it is in the composition of fatty fish. There are also special additives containing these substances. Improvements in memory are achieved with the help of other amino acids in the form of proline, tyrosine, glutamic acid, glycine and others. A certain amount of these substances is produced in the body. Therefore, it is enough to balance the diet in order to normalize the functioning of the body. For best results, amino acids are recommended to be combined with vitamin products.
Coenzyme Q10. If a person eats properly, then this substance is produced in his body. This is a real energy booster for the brain. If it is not enough, then there are difficulties with concentration and memory.

Drugs that improve cerebral circulation and memory should be selected by a doctor. Even if you urgently need to improve mental activity, in no case should you resort to the use of psychotropic substances like amphetamines and LSD. After their use, the effect occurs immediately, they help to go without sleep for several nights and remember a large amount of information. But such drugs lead to the development of irreversible changes in the brain and throughout the body, and the consequences of their use will be the most serious.

What are the possible consequences

What drugs improve memory and brain function, it is better to ask a doctor, as they can cause negative reactions in the body:

a person begins to have a headache and it is difficult to sleep at night;
increased sensitivity to external factors;
there is irritability over trifles;
indicators of blood pressure in the arteries are constantly changing;
nausea and discomfort in the stomach;
the stool is broken;
allergic reactions occur.

The opinions of doctors about the effectiveness of nootropics are divided. Some believe that absolutely healthy people should not take drugs, as they will only harm. But most scientists say that such drugs are necessary to improve memory and brain productivity. They are often prescribed during the treatment of the disease to improve the mental abilities of the patient.

In order to find the right remedy, you need to visit a doctor. He will conduct an examination and determine if such therapy is needed. Self-medication is dangerous by the development of adverse reactions.

Pills that improve memory and brain function are needed:

if there is no concentration of attention;
with constant forgetfulness;
if a person suffers from fatigue and decreased performance.

You can not be treated with nootropics in such cases:

if the work of the kidneys is impaired;
in case of degenerative changes in the tissues of the organ;
if the pressure inside the skull is significantly higher than normal;

with sensitization of the body to the components in the composition.

Therefore, the doctor must choose a remedy that will improve mental activity.

Drugs that improve memory and brain function in adults - that's not all. In order for the body to function better, you need to eat right. If memory has deteriorated, then you need to focus on useful components. Experts recommend eating more:

Honey and dark chocolate. These foods improve mood and saturate the brain with glucose.
Seafood, they contain a lot of vitamin B12 and iodine.
Dairy products like milk, cheese, cottage cheese.
cereal crops.
Vegetables and fruits.

You should also control the drinking regimen. If you use purified water in sufficient quantities. Brain-healthy foods should be included in your daily diet. You need to get enough protein and carbohydrates from food.

To restore and improve the functioning of the nerve center, nootropics have been created. They allow you to achieve stimulation of mental activity, facilitate the processes of memorization. Medicines are used if it is necessary to normalize the functioning of the brain after an injury or illness. Such medicines are popular not only among the elderly, but also among young people. Most often, nootropics are used in tablets. They are comfortable and have an affordable price.

To maintain efficiency and accelerate recovery processes after heavy loads, with acute and chronic fatigue, overwork, and a painful condition in modern sports, various pharmacological agents are used.

Particular attention is paid to pharmacological preparations of plant origin. In each case, the doctor decides on the use of certain restorative agents.

Specific substances with antihypoxic properties must meet three basic requirements:

Increase the body's resistance to acute hypoxia, including the limit;
Do not significantly change the activity of the central nervous system,
cardiovascular and other systems;
Do not reduce the physical and mental performance of the body with the usual supply of oxygen and contribute to its preservation in hypoxia.

Many substances meet these requirements: cytochrome-c, glutamic, ascorbic, aspartic, folic, pantothenic acids, gutimin, etc. These drugs have a positive effect on the body in the development of oxygen deficiency. Under their influence, general well-being improves, the intensity of hypoxia symptoms decreases, and physical performance increases.

Bemitil- Promotes faster recovery and improved performance. It is applied at 0.25 g for 2-3 weeks or 0.5 g for 10 days.

Glutamic acid (monosodium glutamate)- stimulates oxidative processes. Take 1-2
tablets after training or competition.

Gutimin- increases the intensity of glycolysis, saves glycogen consumption during exercise, limits the accumulation of excess lactate. Take 1-2 tablets after training, 2-3 tablets 1-1.5 hours before the competition.

Cytamak (cytochrome-c)- electron carrier, acts during hypoxia. It is administered intramuscularly in 1 ampoule after training as a means of recovery, especially with high lactate, and also before starting in cyclic sports. Often gives an allergic reaction!

Drugs that affect energy and metabolic processes.

Cernilton- contains trace elements and vitamins, has a general strengthening effect, increases
the body's resistance to infection and inflammation. Indications: frequent relapses of colds,
inflammatory processes (bronchitis, prostatitis, urethritis, etc.). It is used as a prophylactic, as well as when changing the time zone. Dose: 2-4 tablets per day.

Picamilon- is a derivative of nicotinic and y-aminobutyric acids. It relieves psycho-emotional excitability, a feeling of fatigue, increases self-confidence, improves mood, creates the impression of a “clear head”, causes a desire to train, has an anti-stress effect, relieves pre-start stress, accelerates recovery processes, improves sleep. Dose: 1-2 tablets 2 times a day.

Asparkam- contains potassium aspartate. magnesium aspartate. Corrects electrolyte imbalance in
body, promotes the penetration of potassium and magnesium ions into the intracellular space, has
antiarrhythmic property, lowering the excitability of the myocardium. Used for prevention
overwork (overstrain), when cutting weight, when training in a hot climate. Dose: 1-2
tablets 3 times a day.

succinic acid- improves metabolic processes. Dose: 1-2 tablets after training session.

Safinor- used during periods of intense exercise, fatigue, changes in the ECG. Dose: 1
tablet 3 times a day (course 10-15 days).

Carnitine chloride- anabolic agent of non-hormonal nature. Helps improve appetite, increase body weight, normalize basal metabolism. Indications: diseases and conditions,
accompanied by a decrease in appetite, weight loss, physical exhaustion, traumatic
encephalopathy. Dose: 1-2 teaspoons 2-3 times a day.

Cobamamide- is a natural coenzyme form of vitamin Bia, which determines its activity in
various metabolic processes; necessary for many enzymatic reactions that provide
the vital activity of the organism, plays an important role in the assimilation and biosynthesis of protein, the metabolism of amino acids,
carbohydrates and lipids, as well as a number of other processes.

Indications: anemia, diseases of the peripheral nervous system, asthenic conditions, etc. Dose: 1 tablet 3-4 times a day. Often, cobamamide is used together with carnitine, washed down with boiled water with holosas (or a solution
rose hips with vitamin C).

Benfotiamine- in terms of pharmacological properties, it is close to thiamine and cocarboxylase. Indications: hypovitaminosis of group B, asthenoneurotic syndrome, vegetovascular dystonia, liver disease, ECG changes (violation of repolarization, etc.). Dose: 1 tablet 3 times a day after meals.

Phosfaden- used for overexertion of the heart. Dose: up to 100 mg per day for 7-10 days in combination with Riboxin. In case of an overdose, “cloggedness” of the muscles often occurs. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the dose, make a hyperthermic bath and massage at night.

Complamin- increases blood flow in the capillaries, resulting in improved tissue supply
oxygen; accelerates oxidative processes in tissues. Indications: traumatic brain injury (concussion, bruises), migraine, "clogged" muscles, tissue anoxia. Dose: 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

Pantocrine- liquid alcohol extract from deer antlers, red deer and sika deer. It is used as a tonic for overwork, neurasthenia, asthenic conditions, weakness of the heart muscle, hypotension. Dose: 30-40 drops before meals 2-3 times a day or subcutaneously 1 ml per day (course 10-12 days). With increased blood pressure, pantocrine should not be used.

Riboxin (inosie-f)- takes a direct part in the metabolism of glucose, activates the enzymes of pyruvic acid, which ensures the normal process of respiration; enhances the effect of potassium orotate, especially during endurance training. Indications: acute and chronic overexertion of the heart, the possibility of liver pain syndrome, heart rhythm disturbance, intense training, etc. Dose: 1 tablet 4-6 times a day, depending on the sport and weight of the athlete (course 10-20 days).

Adenosine triphosphoric acid- is formed during oxidation reactions and in the process of glycolytic breakdown of carbohydrates. It is especially important for the contractile activity of skeletal and cardiac muscles. Under the influence of ATP, coronary and cerebral circulation increases. Dose: intramuscularly, 1 ml of a 1% solution daily (course of 20 injections).

Potassium orotate- has an antidystrophic effect, therefore it can be prescribed for prophylactic purposes during high physical exertion. Indications: acute and chronic overexertion of the heart, hepatic pain syndrome, diseases of the liver and biliary tract, cardiac arrhythmias. Dose: 0.5 g 2-3 times a day. With prolonged use, allergic reactions are noted.

Cocarboxylase- participates in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism, reduces acidosis, normalizes the rhythm of heart contractions. Indications: myocardial overstrain after heavy physical exertion, cardiac arrhythmias, coronary circulation insufficiency. Dose: intramuscularly at 0.05-0.1 g daily (usually together with ATP), with overstrain of the heart - 0.1-1 g. Course - 10-15 days.

Panangin- its action is based on the ability to conduct potassium and magnesium ions intracellularly and thereby eliminate their deficiency. It is used for heart rhythm disturbances, myocardial overstrain syndrome. Dose: 1 tablet 2-3 times a day (course 10-15 days).

Glutamic acid- participates in metabolic reactions (transamination), in oxidative processes in brain cells, increases the body's resistance to hypoxia, has a beneficial effect on recovery processes during physical exertion, improves heart function. Indications: great physical and mental stress. Dose: 1 tablet 2-3 times a day after meals (course 10-15 days).

Aminalon (Gammalon)- takes part in the metabolic processes of the brain. Indications:
past traumatic brain injury, headaches, insomnia, dizziness associated with high blood pressure. Dose: 1-2 tablets 3-4 times a day. Course for injuries 200-300 tablets. In order to restore working capacity, the dose is reduced to 2-3 tablets per day (course 10-15 days).

Calcium glycerophosphate- influences a metabolism, strengthening analobic processes. Indications: intense training loads, overtraining, recovery after heavy physical exertion, overwork, exhaustion of the nervous system. Dose: 0.1-0.3 g 2-3 times a day (often in combination with iron preparations).

Ferroplex- includes ascorbic acid, ferrous sulfate. Indications: intense training, anemia, etc. Dose: 2 tablets 3 times a day after meals.

Lipocerebrin- contains phosphorus-lipid substances extracted from the brain tissue of cattle. It is used during intensive training and competitions, with overtraining, overwork, loss of strength, anemia, hypotension. Dose: 1 tablet 3 times a day (course 10-5 days).

Phosphrene- used for overwork, anemia, neurasthenia, during training in the mountains. Dose: 1-2 tablets 2 times a day (course 2 weeks).

Fitin- contains phosphorus and a mixture of calcium and magnesium salts of various inositol phosphoric acids, 36% organically bound phosphoric acid. It is used during intense training and competition, with overtraining, functional disorders of the nervous system, vascular hypotension.

To have an excellent memory, as well as attention, it is simply necessary to improve and reinforce mental activity. After all, attention, as well as memory, depend on the state of health and brain activity.

This is necessary and useful not only for specialists, but also for pupils, students, and the elderly.

So, is memory failing you?

Sometimes we forget times, dates, numbers, names, sayings. And we come up with an excuse "I forgot."

To improve memory, you can train memory and attention, eat right and rationally, lead a correct and healthy lifestyle, but a number of various drugs can also be useful.

In pharmacies, a large selection of such drugs, consider the most effective of them.

2.Intellan

Release form: syrup, capsules.

Purpose: Brain stimulator. It is used for weakening memory, stressful situations, nervous tension and fatigue, impaired concentration, developmental delay in children, dizziness and tinnitus, depression.

Suitable for children from 3 years of age and adults. Not recommended for pregnant and lactating mothers.

Side effects: insomnia when taken at night.

Contraindications: diabetes mellitus type 2 and 1, exudative diathesis, hypersensitivity to the components.

3.

Release form: 20% solution of 5 ml in ampoules, capsules, granules for children, tablets.

Purpose: Improves blood circulation in the brain and metabolic processes, increases the energy reserves of the body. Improves memory, attention, improves memorization in the learning process. It is used for diseases of the central nervous system, atherosclerosis, after injuries, with intoxication, with depression.

It is taken after meals. Acceptance is possible for children from 1 year and adults. Not recommended for pregnant and lactating mothers.

Side effects: insomnia, irritability, anxiety; in elderly patients, sometimes there is an exacerbation of heart failure, gastrointestinal disorders.

Contraindications: in the presence of allergic reactions from ingestion of essences, fruit juices, acute renal failure in children with diabetes mellitus.

4.

Release form: tablets.

Purpose: The drug is similar to piracetam, and there is also a psychostimulant effect. It is used after injuries that are accompanied by a decrease in intelligence, memory and attention. With violations of the learning process, depression, alcoholism, hypertension. For the treatment of memory disorders, attention, can increase resistance to stress, preventing the development of fatigue.

Available for adults. Not recommended for pregnant and lactating mothers. It is taken after meals. Hours of taking the drug in the morning.

Side effects: increased blood pressure, insomnia, hyperemia of the skin.

Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

.
Release form: tablets.
Purpose: With a decrease in attention, memory, deterioration of intellectual abilities, speech, vision. Improves cerebral circulation, which provides a better supply of brain cells with oxygen and glucose, metabolism is controlled, blood properties are improved.

Reception after meals, preferably at certain hours.

Side effects: possibly - skin rashes, mild nausea, headache with dizziness.

Contraindications: acute cerebrovascular accident, peptic ulcer, erosive gastritis, acute coronary syndrome, hypotension, pregnancy and the entire lactation period, sensitivity to components.

6.

Release form: solution, tablets.

Purpose: Ginkgo biloba preparation. It is used for encephalopathy with a decrease in intelligence, attention and memory, for dizziness, tinnitus, visual impairment, asthenic conditions.

Reception after meals, preferably at a certain time. Admission from 18 years of age.

Side effects: nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, itching, eczema, headache with dizziness.

Contraindications: pregnancy and the entire period of lactation, gastritis, peptic ulcer, acute coronary syndrome, blood rheology disorders, acute cerebrovascular accident, sensitivity to components.

7.

Release form: tablets.

Purpose: It has a calming effect without a relaxing effect on the muscles. It is used for conditions accompanied by irritability, anxiety, fear, tension, sleep disturbance.

Reception after meals. Admission from 18 years of age.

Side effects: possible - headache with dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, rash, itching, eczema, redness, skin rash.

Contraindications: pregnancy and the entire period of lactation, erosive gastritis, peptic ulcer, acute myocardial infarction, acute disorders of cerebral circulation, blood clotting disorders, hypersensitivity to the drug.

8.

Release form: tablets.

Purpose: Contributes to the normalization of all processes in the brain, improves memory, increases thinking, has a psychostimulating effect. Promotes the restoration of speech after acute disorders of cerebral circulation. It is widely prescribed in pediatrics for children with mental retardation.

Side effects: possible - a feeling of heat, vomiting, insomnia.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

9.

.
Release form: tablets, syrup.

Purpose: It is used in children with mental insufficiency, oligophrenia, speech delay, and also in epilepsy. With trigeminal neuralgia, subcortical hyperkinesis.

Reception after meals. Acceptance is possible from the age of three.

Side effects: possible - allergic reactions: rhinitis, conjunctivitis, skin rashes; sleep disturbances or drowsiness, tinnitus.

Contraindications: acute severe kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation, sensitivity to components.

10.

Release form: tablets.

Purpose: It is used for acute disorders of cerebral circulation, with vegetovascular crises, with anxiety states with a sense of fear, irritability, and also to increase the body's resistance to mental and physical stress.

The use of the drug at certain hours, regardless of the meal.

Side effects: possible - nausea, irritability, agitation, anxiety, headache with dizziness, rash, itching.

Contraindications: in acute and chronic kidney diseases, with intolerance to the components of the drug.

12.

Release form:
Tablets; solution for oral administration in a vial with a 2 ml pipette. 1 tablet contains: alphadihydroergocriptine - 2 mg, caffeine - 20 mg. 2 ml of solution contain: alphadihydroergocriptine - 2 mg, caffeine - 20 mg.

Indications for use:

Indications for use:
Cerebrovascular insufficiency (discrepancy between the need of brain tissues for oxygen and its delivery), including due to cerebral (brain vessels) atherosclerosis; residual effects after cerebrovascular accident; decreased mental activity, memory impairment in relation to recent events, decreased attention, orientation disorders; prophylactic treatment of migraine; cochleovestibular disorders (dizziness, tinnitus, hypoacusia) of ischemic genesis (developing as a result of insufficient blood supply to the cochlea of the inner ear); retinopathy (damage to the walls of the vessels of the retina), in particular, diabetic (associated with high blood sugar) and Raynaud's disease (narrowing of the lumen of the vessels of the extremities); chronic venous insufficiency.

Mode of application:
Assign 1-2 tablets or 2-4 ml (1-2 pipettes) 2 times a day. The drug should be taken with food, with a small amount of water.

Side effects:
In rare cases, nausea, pain in the epigastrium (the area of \u200b\u200bthe abdomen, located directly under the convergence of the costal arches and the sternum). Skin itching, rash. Possible decrease in blood pressure. Vasobral does not have a long-term hypotensive (lowering blood pressure) effect, therefore, when it is prescribed to patients with arterial hypertension (persistent increase in blood pressure), the need for the use of antihypertensive (lowering blood pressure) drugs is not excluded. With the simultaneous appointment of vazobral and antihypertensive drugs, the development of arterial hypotension (lowering blood pressure below normal values) and fainting is possible.

Contraindications:
Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. The safety of use in pregnant women has not been proven. The appointment of vazobral to nursing mothers can lead to a decrease in lactation (milk production).

13.

Biotredin is a combination drug that is designed to improve tissue nutrition and respiration, mental activity, and mood.

The active active ingredients of this drug are L-threonine and pyridoxine, which, when ingested, are converted into glycine and acetic acid.

The resulting substances significantly affect the functions of the brain and, among other things, reduce the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.

As a result of a full cycle of transformations, the components of the drug decompose to water and carbon dioxide - therefore, human health cannot suffer even from the use of its excess dose.

Biotredin is produced in the form of sublingual tablets, which, according to the instructions for the drug, begin to act ten to fifteen minutes after ingestion. The dosage, scheme and duration of the course of using this remedy depend on the reasons for which it was prescribed.

To increase the concentration of attention, relieve fatigue syndrome in adults and children, maintenance therapy is carried out in small doses. In alcoholism, the doses and frequency of taking Biotredin can be much higher. To enhance the effect, manufacturers recommend combining the use of this medication with Glycine.

Biotredin should not be taken while intoxicated and in conjunction with tranquilizers, antipsychotics and antidepressants. Against the background of the use of this remedy, dizziness, sweating may be felt.

Biotredin has an anti-alcohol effect, reduces the manifestation of symptoms that occur in patients with alcohol dependence on the background of cessation of alcohol use. There are reviews about Biotredin, saying that thanks to its use, mental performance increases, metabolism normalizes. Release form Biotredin is produced in tablets.

Indications for use According to the instructions, Biotredin is prescribed if the patient has a pathological craving for alcohol, which is accompanied by a decrease in mood, irritability, hunger, and internal discomfort. Biotredin is used for chronic alcoholism, in a state of withdrawal syndrome (a condition against the background of a sharp refusal of alcohol).

There are positive reviews about Biotredin, the effectiveness of its use by adults, adolescents, children with reduced concentration, mental performance.

10 foods that improve memory:

Whole grains - (wheat - is used as the main raw material for making bread, muffins (products), vermicelli, khinkal and pita bread; rye - is used as the main raw material for making bread and crackers; oats; corn; brown or brown rice; spelt; millet ; triticale; amaranth; quinoa; buckwheat and others.)
nuts,
Blueberry,
oily fish,
Tomatoes,
Black currant,
dry breakfasts,
Sage,
Broccoli,
Pumpkin seeds.

Remember?

Publication date: 2012-10-15
Last modified: 2020-01-16

Dear visitors of the site Farmamir. This article is not medical advice and should not be used as a substitute for consultation with a physician.

As long as memory does not fail, you can not think about all the features of complex processes occurring in the brain.

Until some time, people miss information on how to strengthen it with medicines.

But when certain circumstances occur (for example, you need to remember a lot of information to master a profession or pass exams successfully), sometimes it becomes necessary to find effective means and methods to improve the functioning of the brain and memory.

However, most often, drugs to improve memory are prescribed to elderly patients whose mental work is reduced not only due to existing diseases, but also due to old age.

Why go to the doctor

With problems of memory impairment, it is necessary to consult a neurologist, who, by the nature of his specialization, deals with such disorders of the brain. Moreover, not all funds are sold in the pharmacy in the public domain, many of them require prescriptions.

Experts do not recommend self-administration of drugs for the reason that improperly selected drugs will do more harm than good. Before you start drinking synthetic drugs, you can first try taking vitamins and turn to folk recipes for tinctures and decoctions.

Sometimes, it seems that the easiest way is to go to pharmacists and buy what is being advertised in the media.

Therefore, it is important to know how each drug is useful and dangerous for improving memory and maintaining brain function.

After examining, the specialist may prescribe vitamins, preparations containing plant extracts, nootropics or other dosage forms to the patient.

Action of nootropics

Nootropics are included in the group of neurometabolic stimulants, they have a special effect on the brain, stimulating cognitive functions, strengthen memory, and increase the ability to learn. At the same time, they do not disrupt the activity of movements and do not affect reflexes.

The nootropic effect of drugs is that they affect the functions of the central nervous system, participating in metabolic processes in nerve tissues.

Activation of processes contributes to:

improvement of cerebral circulation;
growth of resistance to negative environmental influences;
decrease in inertia;
restoration of the functions of the nervous system;
concentration of attention.

Also, drugs to improve memory reduce arousal, act as antidepressants with a slight effect of sleeping pills. They are not toxic and are well combined with medicines of other groups, but are often addictive.

Prescription Nootropics

One of the available and widespread domestic drugs is Piracetam, created in 1972. It was prescribed to elderly patients who had circulatory failures in the brain.

Based on piracetam (the active ingredient), many new products have been created that are now used around the world. The drug is ideal for improving memory and brain function in adults with malfunctioning of the central nervous system, with mental illness and various addictions. Sometimes it is prescribed for children after hypoxia and birth injuries.

Another medicine based on piracetam is Nootropil. Very carefully used after a hemorrhage.

It is prescribed after a cerebral infarction and with pathology of cerebral vessels, with intoxication, dementia. In pediatrics, it is prescribed to eliminate injuries after childbirth, to children with cerebral palsy and mental retardation.

Good to know: Is there a cure for epilepsy? Features of the recovery process

In the drug "Phezam" the active component is both piracetam and cinnarizine. Not intended for children under five years of age. Adults take with circulatory failures in the brain, intoxication, diseases of the inner ear, encephalopathy.

Tablets to improve attention and strengthen memory "Vinpocetine" should not be taken by patients under the age of eighteen. They are prescribed when there is a history of such diseases as: cerebropathy and vaso-venetative manifestations of menopausal syndrome in women.

Cerebrolysin injections are successfully used when Alzheimer's disease progresses, there is a history of skull trauma or hyperactivity syndrome is present.

Memory enhancement drugs can be expensive, such as Encephabol (around 1,000 rubles). It acts more gently and is indicated for both adults and children with attention deficit, memory impairment, mental decline, and speech disorders.

Phenotropil tablets are also not cheap (they can cost a little more than 1000 rubles). Successfully taken by athletes and students to give strength to the body during increased loads (sessions, competitions). The drug improves brain activity, increases concentration of memory and attention, but causes some excitement. Do not give lactating women, children and hypertensive patients.

Both these drugs and their analogues, presented on the pharmaceutical market in large quantities, can help improve memory. Each of them has both indications for use and contraindications.

OTC tablets

Many drugs that can be bought at a pharmacy without a prescription and doctor's recommendations have a mild effect without side effects. These include vitamins B, E, C, magnesium preparations and products based on plant extracts.

Vitamin E has a good effect on mental activity, active muscle work and reproductive function, it also has antioxidant properties.

Another effective tool is the multicomponent vitamin complex "Undevit", recommended for patients of middle and old age.

Sweet tablets "Glycine" are useful for both adults and children. They have a calming effect, reduce anxiety, reduce fear, improve memory.

Tablets "Vitrum memory" contain vitamins B, C, zinc, ginkgo biloba extract. They prevent the formation of blood clots in the vessels of the brain and stimulate blood circulation.

The name of the drug "Aminalon" has long been familiar to neurologists, they continue to prescribe the drug even now. It lowers blood glucose levels, so it is more suitable for older people.

Capsules "Intellana" are a phytopreparation with psychostimulating activity. Improves metabolic processes and blood supply to the brain. Contraindicated in children under 3 years of age, pregnant women and nursing mothers.

Good to know: Healthy food for the brain

The most popular plant, on the basis of which drugs are created to restore memory, has become the "tree of youth" - ginkgo biloba. At home, you can make a tincture from its leaves (purchased at a pharmacy). 1 st. l. leaves in a thermos, pour 200 ml of hot boiled water and infuse for at least two hours in a closed form. Take 100 ml 3 times a day for 30 minutes. before meals.

Diet

Like any disease, memory impairment requires a special diet. Some foods have a special effect on the proper functioning of the brain, and a person begins to operate better with the mind.

honey and dark chocolate (enhance mood and supply glucose);
seafood (a storehouse of vitamins B12 and iodine);
fermented milk products (milk, cheese, cottage cheese);
cereals (oatmeal, buckwheat, wheat or barley porridge for breakfast)
half a kilo of vegetables and fruits every day (parsley, dill, beans, broccoli, figs, lemon, kiwi);
nuts (contain a sufficient amount of vitamins A and E);
cranberries, blueberries, currants (help to save and process information).

The use of purified water contributes to the acceleration of all processes occurring in the body. Foods that strengthen memory and brain function should be included in your diet every day, making it as diverse as possible. You need to eat in small portions, including more proteins and carbohydrates in the menu (not from buns, but from wholemeal bread).

Folk remedies to improve memory

Since ancient times, healers have noticed the effect of certain medicinal herbs on improving memory, attention, endurance and performance. Over time, recipes appeared with optimally selected components that help both adults and children.

Ginger tea (20 g per 0.5 liter of boiling water) with the addition of lemon balm and mint is considered an effective remedy. A couple of cups of tea a day is enough to gradually improve brain activity.

For clarity of mind and good concentration, a drink of sage with mint is useful. Leaves and stems of plants (1 tablespoon each) are poured into a bowl with boiling water (0.5 liters) and closed with a lid for 12 hours. Take 1/4 cup 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

Olive oil (200 ml), infused (for 21 days) on garlic (1 head) should be taken with lemon juice (1 tsp each) 3 times a day before meals. The course of treatment is 21 days.

Effective is a tincture of elecampane roots. For 0.5 liters of vodka, 1 tbsp is taken. l. crushed dry roots of the plant. Insist 30 days, constantly stirring. Drink 3 times a day before meals.

Clover tincture. Dishes with a volume of 0.5 liters, filled with clover heads, pour 0.5 liters of vodka. If it does not fit, take a larger dish. 14 days to insist in the dark, stirring. Consume in strained form, 1 tbsp. l. 1 time after meals or at night. The course is 90 days, then a 21-day break and repeat.

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Three years later, do it all over again. The tool improves memory, relieves sclerosis, and tinnitus, reduces intracranial pressure.

If there is no time to prepare infusions and decoctions on your own, you can try "Monastic tea to improve memory." It is ordered ready-made.

Brain training

You can learn poetry, solve crossword puzzles, learn a new foreign language, learn new professions, solve logic problems, memorize the sequence of flipped playing cards. Which occupation to choose is dictated only by the existing fantasy. These are games “in words”, “in cities”, “in synonyms”, and counting backwards in Russian and foreign languages, and selection of rhymes, and much more.

Non-traditional methods

Non-traditional methods differ from folk methods in that they are not recognized by doctors in ordinary clinics and are not recommended for use at appointments. However, such methods are gaining more and more popularity among the population.

Drinking "golden water" is not scientifically substantiated, but has the right to exist, a method of improving memory.

It is not known how useful it is for the brain, but there will definitely not be any harm from it.

The recipe for "golden water" is simple: you need to take any gold jewelry without stones and boil it in water (0.5 liters) until half the water remains. Take 1 tsp. 3 times a day for 14 days. Despite the fact that it is known from school chemistry lessons that gold dissolves only in “aqua regia” (a mixture of acids), people continue to drink “golden water” and believe in its miraculous properties.

Another method that improves brain function is now widely distributed on the Internet and enjoys some popularity. These are memory-enhancing recordings from a disc called Brain Massage.

Some patients say that listening to a disc in the morning for 45 minutes helps them to gather and concentrate, others say that they do not feel any positive effect.

In some cases, to activate the work of the brain, people intensively rinse their mouth in the morning for ten minutes. But the resulting excitation processes can lead to completely different consequences than planned: to dizziness, headaches, convulsions.

Any experiments "on the advice of friends and acquaintances" on one's own nervous system should not be carried out without consulting a specialist.

Only a doctor will be able to choose from the best medicines the only one that will suit a particular patient at a certain age.