Causes and treatment “Rare cough in a child and adults. What to do if a dry cough does not clear your throat

Dry cough can indicate various diseases. From allergies to cancer. Therefore, do not neglect treatment. A dry cough is unlikely to go away on its own. He needs complex and urgent treatment. Protracted dry cough in an adult is not as easy to treat as it seems at first glance. You can try to treat a cough on your own, resorting to traditional medicine, or consult a doctor who effective medicine get rid of the disease. If the cough starts, it can lead to dangerous consequences.

Causes: dry cough in an adult

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to understand the cause of the disease.

Reasons may vary:

A persistent, debilitating cough may mean various substances that cause allergies. At the same time, the cough is prolonged, the patient does not have a temperature. You can calm it down by eliminating the allergen and taking appropriate medications.
An obsessive dry cough can be found in heavy smokers. And also the cause can be diseases of the stomach, heart, lungs.
Morning cough can mean chronic bronchitis.
But most often, a persistent dry cough indicates colds such as: laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, asthma, malignant neoplasms, infectious diseases.

When osteochondrosis increases pressure on nerve endings And blood vessels. This results in coughing. In diseases of the heart and other organs, a terrible cough begins in the evenings.

How to treat dry cough in an adult

Having learned the cause of dry cough, it is necessary to begin treatment. It is advisable to consult a doctor who will select antibiotics in accordance with the cause of the disease.

There are two types of pathological cough:

Acute - lasts no longer than two weeks;
Protracted - two weeks - a month;
Chronic - longer than a month, about a year.

It is necessary to determine in time why a cough has arisen and cure it before it becomes chronic. When treating, it is important to pay attention to the nature of the cough. He sometimes barks, as in laryngitis. It happens paroxysmal, for example, in patients with whooping cough.

A strong cough at night may indicate hypertrophy of the tonsils.

A rare dry cough can signal a pathology of the outer ear. If seizures recur severe cough possible cyanosis. Prolonged, agonizing cough is best treated medicines to be assigned experienced doctor. There are mono and combined preparations From cough.

Suitable for adults with bronchitis ACC tablets, Ambroxol. For children, the tablets Solutan and Mukaltin are suitable.

Folk remedies for dry cough for adults

You can try to soothe a cough at home folk remedies. It is advisable to use such drugs under the supervision of a physician. Such treatment will be an excellent prevention or addition to medication treatment.

Some traditional medicine:

Do warm compresses.
Herbal inhalations.
Decoctions of chamomile, sage.
Radish with honey. Need to cut upper part radishes, peel the pulp and pour liquid honey inside. Then close the cut part and put it in the refrigerator for a day so that the radish juice mixes with honey. Drink five times a day for a tablespoon.

When treating folk remedies, it is important to observe regularity, only then they will be effective.

How to treat dry cough in adults

Groups of drugs have been developed for the treatment of cough, but it is worth resorting to them after consulting a doctor.

Medications that thin phlegm:

Cofanol. Substances included plant origin. Take two tablets four times a day.
Terkodin. Liquefies phlegm. Take two tablets three times a day.
Bronchicum. Expectorates mucus. Helps relieve annoying, persistent coughs. Take one teaspoon 4 times a day.

Antibiotics - Sumamed, treats continuous dry cough, allows you to get rid of cough in 3-4 days. Cefalexin - has almost no contraindications. You need to consult a doctor to determine the dosage. Hexapneumin - Helps to clear your throat. Take a tablet three times a day.

Homeopathic remedies for dry cough are as follows. Herbion has natural composition, take the syrup according to the instructions: 2 spoons 3 times a day. Stodal is inexpensive and effective remedy From cough. Has no contraindications. Enough 15 mg. three times a day. Bronchipret - treats night, throat cough. Not contraindicated in pregnant women. Take twenty drops three times a day.

Treatment: dry cough in an adult without fever

To determine the method of treatment, it is necessary to deal with the cause of dry cough without fever.

The reasons may be the following:

Frequent dry cough may be associated with allergic reactions. This is due to the fact that when foreign substances enter, the mucous membrane is self-cleaning. Dust, plants, animals, household chemicals, etc. can become an allergen. In this case, there is no temperature, a runny nose may appear.
Having had an acute infectious disease of the respiratory tract, a post-infectious cough may occur. May scratch your throat. This cough can last for about a month.
Oncology. Dry persistent cough may indicate various diseases: cancer of the trachea, bronchi, throat, tuberculosis. If a cough occurs during a meal and is accompanied by yellow-green sputum and blood and does not go away within 1.5 months, you should immediately consult a doctor.
If, after a dry cough without sputum, blood is released, this is due to heart disease. This cough mainly occurs at night when the person is in horizontal position. Blood stagnates in the body and comes out with a cough. Cough is accompanied by pain in the heart and shortness of breath.
In chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, the flow of mucus to the throat is characteristic, which causes a cough without fever.
Tuberculosis can be the cause of dry cough. In this case, the body temperature can be insignificant - about 37.
Dry cough may be associated with diseases thyroid gland. Thyroid increases and presses on the trachea, which leads to a dry cough.

After identifying the cause of dry cough without fever, appropriate measures must be taken. The following are drugs that relieve dry cough.

What to drink with a dry cough for an adult

Herbion - the medicine contains thyme leaves and primrose roots, which have an expectorant effect. good remedy from phlegm and cough. Recommended for heart disease.

bluecode. Fights dry cough without being addictive. Mucus is coughed up.
Codelac NEO. Helps relieve a cough.
Syrup Stodal. homeopathic remedy. Helps relieve symptoms of a cold. The composition includes herbal ingredients, due to which the cough quickly becomes wet.
Syrup Ambroxol. Makes it very easy to get rid of a heavy cough. Effective remedy from bronchitis.
Bromhexine. Can eliminate prolonged cough in children, adults.
Dr. MOM. Comprehensively treats sore throat. It has a complex, natural composition. Allows mucus to drain.
Syrup Gedelix. Has anti-inflammatory action. Relieves dry coughs and colds.
Ambrobene. Liquefies phlegm and removes it from the lungs.
ACC. The composition includes acetylcysteine, a substance that allows you to expectorate sputum.
Erespal. Expands the bronchi, thereby making it possible to cough, fights dry cough, treats a runny nose. Effective for SARS, influenza, whooping cough, otitis media.

Before use, it is better to consult a doctor.

Most often, a continuous dry cough begins as a result of the onset of the disease. The phlegm does not go away, the cough damages the airways. This symptom associated with colds, SARS. Continuing for more than a month, the cough becomes chronic. If the cough is barking, paroxysmal and prolonged, provokes bouts of vomiting, this indicates: tuberculosis, pneumonia, whooping cough. If the child has a sore throat, it is necessary to start treating the cough medications. If the syrup does not cause allergic reactions, it is better to use it.

Types of medicines for dry cough:

Mucolytics. Expectorate and loosen mucus. Take it out of the lungs;
Secretomotor drugs. They are absorbed into the stomach and have an expectorant effect.

use antibacterial drugs against bronchitis, influenza, tuberculosis. To treat a cough in a child, antibacterial drugs are used, for example: macrolides, cephalosporins. Penicillins - against dry and wet cough. These include: Flemoxin, Amoxiclav, Augmentin. If penicillins fail, antibiotics are used: Cefuroxime and Cefotaxime.

Severe dry cough

A dry cough along with a high fever are the first symptoms of a cold or flu. And it can also mean tracheitis, asthma, whooping cough or pneumonia.

There are three types of medications that relieve symptoms.:

soothing;
expectorants;
Mukalitiki - liquefies sputum.

During treatment, it is important not to overcool. For prevention, you can harden the body, for example, do a douche. It is desirable for children to give vitamins that strengthen the immune system. If coughing occurs, you should consult a doctor. Need more rest and sleep.

hacking, hacking cough deep breath means allergic reaction, influenza, neuralgia.

A sudden hacking cough during inhalation and exhalation means that irritation has appeared in the larynx.

Choking, persistent cough appears with asthma, laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, tumors of the respiratory tract. If the cough intensifies and is accompanied by wheezing, then this is probably due to a cold, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections or chronic disease upper respiratory tract.

Rare cough means that the mucus remaining in the lungs is gradually expelled. Most often happens in the morning. And also bronchospasms can be associated with allergens, the presence of mold or fungus in the room, humid or dry air. Or such a cough signals a chronic disease.

Cough with chest pain. At the same time, the cough is deaf and barking, dizziness appears, weakness throughout the body. Pain in chest indicates that the disease has progressed to chronic form or cough left after serious illness. In this case, it is necessary to undergo an examination.

Hemoptysis occurs with oncology. In such a case, it is necessary emergency treatment until the disease progresses to difficult stage. Evening cough speaks of diseases associated with the heart. Prolonged cough stop and relieve the attack is very important, especially if heat. If sputum appears on exhalation, this is good.

Dry cough in an adult: treatment (video)

Getting rid of dry cough is not easy. You need to start treatment after the first signs of the disease. It is important to take care of prevention: wash your hands regularly, take vitamins, drink enough water, get vaccinated against influenza on time, use a bandage when in contact with a sick person. Must be accepted Urgent measures at the first symptoms. Can be used folk ways cough control, as a prophylaxis or in combination with medicines. But if the cough is continuous, suffocating, it is better to contact a specialist who will identify the cause of the disease and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Do not forget what a running cough can lead to.

Anonymously

pneumonia, was it?

Hello! A child 3.3 years old, 2 months ago, fell ill with a cold, there were snot, at first a slight cough, a temperature of 37.6 maximum, knocked down 1 time, then she slept on her own, but periodically rose to 37.1 A week later, the antibiotic cephalexim was prescribed 5 ml 3 times a day a day for 7 days, the cough became wet, coughing, but did not completely go away. Cough after a while became rare, dry, the temperature sometimes rose to 37.1, the child was cheerful and cheerful all the time! after a month of illness, I insisted on a picture, because there were a single coughing and a temperature of 37 (not always), here the picture in the conclusion was written that if there was a clinic, we can talk about ...

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Dear parents! As you and doctors know, children most often get sick with acute respiratory viral diseases, or ARVI for short. The child has a fever, he begins to cough, a runny nose appears, and his throat may hurt. More often general state few children are disturbed at the same time. As soon as the temperature subsides, the child does not want to stay in bed and strives to live a normal life. The need to use any medication in acute respiratory disease No. As they say, an untreated runny nose goes away in seven days, and with ...

Child's cough defensive reaction child's body in the form of an explosive sharp breath aimed at removing foreign bodies, sputum from the respiratory tract, harmful microorganisms and dust. Cough receptors can irritate fluctuations in humidity and temperature in the air inhaled by the child, as well as papillomas, tumors, allergens, foreign bodies in respiratory tract. A rare cough in a child during the day is physiological. Cough shocks remove the accumulation of saliva and mucus before entering the larynx. Children between the ages of eight and twelve can normally cough three to ten times a day.

Types of cough in a child

The cough is necessary. Without it, even minor inflammation of the airways would lead to pneumonia. But only the type of cough that is accompanied by the release of mucus and sputum clears the airways. This is the so-called wet or productive cough.

Other types of cough (paroxysmal, dry, barking cough) are not helpful. They keep the baby awake, tire him out, and may even cause him to vomit.

An unproductive (dry) cough in a child is considered the most intrusive. Dry cough does not contribute to sputum discharge, as it occurs in initial stage inflammation of the mucous membranes, when there is practically no sputum.

barking cough a child usually occurs with tracheitis and laryngitis. It is associated with change vocal cords. Barking cough in a child must be “softened” with anti-inflammatory sprays, lozenges and alkaline drinks.

Wet cough occurs as sputum accumulates. More often moist cough observed in bronchitis.

With whooping cough, his attacks follow one after another, bringing the body to exhaustion.

A staccato cough develops with respiratory chlamydia in newborns. Cough staccato - ringing, staccato, dry. It quickly passes with the treatment of the underlying disease.

Spasmodic cough is obsessive, not very productive. It usually has a whistling sound at the end. With a spasmodic cough, it is useless to take antitussives.

A bitonic cough (low and then high tone) can occur when large foreign bodies enter the bronchi.

Cough with a deep breath occurs with an attack of bronchial asthma. Most often, this type of cough is accompanied by pain.

Cough when eating occurs with diseases of the esophagus and stomach.

Psychogenic cough in a child can occur when stressful situations in school and family. Psychogenic cough appears only during the day and disappears at night. The features of this type of cough include regularity, high frequency and a metallic echo.

How to treat a cough in a child?

With a dry cough, the child cannot get rid of the mucus that has accumulated in the bronchi. Various cough syrups for children are used to thin sputum, soothe cough syndrome and suppress cough. Children are usually happy to take cough medicines in the form of syrups, as most of such syrups have a pleasant taste. You can give cough syrup only after consulting a doctor.

Cough syrups for children with plantain, with ivy extract - effective antitussives medicines. Cough syrup for children Ambrobene can be used to treat newborns. This syrup not only relieves inflammation, but also enhances local immunity. For the treatment of dry cough, pediatricians often prescribe Lazolvan syrup. The principle of operation of this syrup is similar to Ambrobene syrup. Dr. MOM cough syrup based on extracts of licorice roots, basil, extracts of aloe, ginger, nightshade and other plants has also proven itself to be excellent. Do not use any cough medicine long time, since in this case they can only increase the cough.

Dry cough is very relieved steam inhalation. For inhalation, you can prepare a solution of drinking soda or alkaline mineral waters. Helps with cough massage of reflex zones and chest.

With a dry cough in a child, it is very important to humidify the air in the room. For this you need to carry out wet cleaning. You can also put a pot of boiling water on the battery or put a wet towel on it. The air temperature in the room where the child is located should not exceed 20-22 C. With a dry cough, the child must drink a lot.

When coughing, it is also useful to feed the child mashed potatoes with milk and ghee. A warm compress on the chest area will help relieve a coughing fit.

The child should be shown to the doctor if the cough does not go away after the disappearance of all other signs of illness, if the cough is sudden and convulsive. Consultation with a pediatrician is necessary if the cough prevents the baby from sleeping normally, if the child turns blue or becomes very pale during coughing fits, and his breathing is difficult, if, in addition to coughing, the child has an increase in body temperature.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

Update: December 2018

Coughing is a reflex, just like breathing itself. And its appearance indicates that some pathogen has appeared - allergic, infectious, viral, that is, the cause of dry cough, serious or not, which causes irritation in the respiratory tract and causes the body to clear them of - an allergen, an infection, a virus or foreign body.

Cough itself is not a disease, it is a symptom of over 50 various diseases or allergic manifestations, from a common cold to tuberculosis, oncology, bronchial asthma or heart disease. Most often, a dry cough disappears within a few days, turning into a productive, wet cough with sputum, but sometimes it can be delayed. By duration, dry cough is divided into:

Acute - which after a few days becomes wet or disappears
Protracted - which lasts from 3 weeks to 3 months
Chronic - which lasts more than 3 months.

Let's see why dry cough does not go away for a long time, what diseases cause dry cough.

The main causes of dry cough associated with the respiratory system

The most common causes of dry cough are inflammatory diseases upper respiratory tract caused by viruses and pathogenic bacteria.

In this case strong organism copes with a strong immune system on its own, and if the immune response to a virus or infection is weakened, then antibiotics come to the rescue or.

With parainfluenza and influenza, you should definitely consult a doctor, as this is very insidious diseases, which in Lately become very aggressive, leading to a mass of complications. Read about it in our article.

If a dry cough does not go away for a long time during SARS, influenza or another infectious disease, this can be caused by:

first of all by the fact that the immune system in humans is significantly weakened
secondly, that there are provoking factors that affect the duration of a dry cough, these include: smoking and drinking alcohol, very dry indoor air, and not taking enough fluids for a cold or viral disease.
thirdly by joining secondary infection or complication after viral disease when bacterial develops, tracheitis, pharyngitis, etc.

Diseases of the pleura and lungs can also be accompanied by a dry, painful cough - this is pneumonia, pleurisy. In this case, most often there is a high fever, shortness of breath, chest pain.

Atypical forms of pneumonia

It should also be borne in mind that a prolonged cough may be due to mycoplasma and chlamydia, these pathogens can cause SARS, bronchitis, which can occur for a long time, periodically recur. To differentiate the pathogen that caused pneumonia or bronchitis, you can take a blood test by ELISA.

Whooping cough, measles, false croup

Bronchial asthma

a very common disease characterized by chronic, agonizing dry cough and asthma attacks. This disease cannot be considered only a disease of the bronchi, it is a severe pathology that is associated with general violation immunity nervous system and allergies.

Exposure to toxic substances in the home

facilities household chemicals containing chlorine, washing powders, etc., the presence of an abundance of exhaust gases in the air of cities, megacities, leads to an allergic dry cough. Also pay attention to when your dry cough started, maybe it has something to do with the purchase of new furniture, new repairs, the purchase of household appliances.

Modern industry, especially the production of plastic, furniture, building materials, even children's toys, often uses an abundance of toxic chemical substances which can provide irritant effect on the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx, bronchi, causing chronic chemical poisoning. If there are a lot of such products in the room, they are new and exude a smell - this can be the cause of a dry cough.

In addition, dry coughing by the type of allergy occurs from the inhalation of perfumes, toner fumes from copying and printing equipment.

Worm infestations

Sometimes cases of ascariasis are recorded, in which during the migration of ascaris larvae in the pulmonary circulation, they linger in lung tissue causing a hacking dry cough. Getting into the lungs, trachea and bronchi, they cause irritation of cough receptors, the migration phase for ascariasis is 8-14 days (see).

Professional dry cough

The reason for its appearance may be related to work on harmful production, where a mass of suspensions is formed in the air toxic substances causing dry cough in workers. Workers in the stone-working, coal-mining industry often develop lung silicosis. Also among occupational diseases that cause dry cough, it is worth noting the disease of American farmers or fibrosing alveolitis, where dry cough is only the debut of the pathology, the outcome of which is severe respiratory failure.

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract provoke a dry reflex cough without fever, it happens after eating with diverticula of the esophagus, esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis.

Taking certain medicines

usually, ACE inhibitors, which are used to reduce blood pressure and treatment of other cardiovascular diseases. In 20% of patients, these medicines cause a dry cough, if after discontinuation of the drug it disappears, therefore, this cough was side effect the drug being taken.

Cardiovascular disease, heart failure can also be the cause of dry cough

The cause of an allergy, a provocateur of allergic reactions, can be established using tests that an allergist will refer to. It is worth taking seriously any manifestations of allergies, since it is not just a dry cough, runny nose or rash, with a strong allergic reaction may happen anaphylactic shock who without timely medical care can be fatal.

A rare cough in itself is not a disease. This is just a defensive reaction of the body to internal problems or external stimuli. Therefore, whether it is rare attacks of a harmless nature or serious attacks, you must first identify the cause in order to further deal with its elimination.

And the reasons for its occurrence can be very different - from the ingress of a foreign body into the respiratory tract, to various diseases. internal organs.

Causes of a rare dry cough

Don't worry ahead of time. Serious illnesses like whooping cough and flu are accompanied by strong and painful cough. With bronchitis, it will be barking, a metallic echo will be felt in it. And when bronchial asthma coughing occurs with the release of sputum, viscous and thick.

The reasons why a rare cough occurs can be divided into two main groups - chemical and mechanical. The first group includes changes that occur in the tissues of the lungs and other respiratory organs under the influence of complex biochemical processes (for example, with fibrosis). Mechanical causes is the influence external influences or ingestion of a foreign body.

If speak about chemical causes, then a rare cough may be caused by complications after infectious diseases respiratory tract. It is usually accompanied additional symptoms, namely, a runny nose, temperature, etc.

Sometimes coughing is caused by heart failure. In this case, it appears only at night (or, according to at least, intensifies at this time of day).

Mechanical causes of rare cough

There are many reasons associated with mechanical irritation of the mucous membranes and the occurrence of cough as a response.

too dry air in the room;

increased airway compression lymph nodes thyroid gland;

too humid air in the room, due to which fungus and mold can develop, and getting into the respiratory tract, they cause coughing;

accidental inhalation of foreign bodies - for example, particles of chemicals at work;

drying of the mucous membranes in diseases endocrine system And diabetes. This is a common problem with hypothyroidism, and the condition is often accompanied by a change in voice as the condition of the ligaments and blood circulation deteriorate.

Nocturnal cough can be caused wrong position body during sleep. In addition, it is a sign of GERD (in other words, reflux disease).

Sometimes the reason lies in the presence cervical hernia. It is completely impossible to cure this disease, but you can alleviate the condition by choosing the right pillow and mattress.

But how to distinguish one type of cough from another? The doctor will diagnose - he can force you to pass general analysis blood and urine, make an ultrasound or x-ray of internal organs. This will answer all questions.

But in order to understand which specialist - a neurologist, laryngologist or endocrinologist to go to, all this can be checked even at home. If, after changing the position of the body, the cough remains, then this indicates that it is caused by just such a disease, and more time should be devoted to its treatment - adjust the diet, provide sports mode and acceptable levels of stress.

How to get rid of a rare dry cough?

Only a doctor can prescribe treatment for such a symptom as a rare, but rather annoying dry cough. But there are a few things you can do before you visit the doctor.

There are things that should not be done in any case - for example, suppress cough reflex.

If you drink pills with him, then the cough itself may become less pronounced, but the reasons for its appearance will not go anywhere. Moreover, sputum will begin to accumulate in the respiratory tract, which during this time will not find a natural outlet. And, if the cough was caused by a respiratory disease, then it can turn into a chronic form, which will be very difficult to cure.

With a dry cough, it is not advisable to take expectorant drugs, because in this case mucolytic agents do not help to remove sputum. First you need to achieve a thinning of the mucus, and only then you can worry about its removal.

To soften a rare cough, to make it wet, you need to drink as much warm liquid as possible. Tea and coffee are not suitable for this, but you can brew rose hips, drink warm water with honey (linden or acacia).

Traditional medicine in such cases also recommends currant or raspberry jam, as well as rose petal jam, which is characterized by a strong anti-inflammatory effect. The air in the room should be fresh and sufficiently humidified.

Treatment largely depends on what disease caused the disease. For example, if this is a consequence of an enlarged thyroid gland, then only an endocrinologist can prescribe treatment, his goal will be to normalize the function of this organ.

It is possible to alleviate the cough reflex by normalizing the process of swallowing saliva. This is the basis of the action of many cough drops. They cannot fight strong and prolonged attacks. To do this, there are combined drugs like the relatively harmless Stoptussin or drugs with narcotic effect like codeine.

If the disease was caused bacterial nature then treated with antibiotics. For each type of bacteria there is a preparation. For example, in the treatment streptococcal infection are drugs from the group of cephalosporins or penicillin.

In addition, the doctor will most likely insist on an antibiogram to determine which drug the bacteria are resistant to and which drug may work.

There are various folk methods treatment of rare cough. But not all of them are effective. For example, inhalations based on honey, salt, steam from medicinal herbs like marshmallow are considered effective. But only if the cough is residual effect after infectious diseases.

In addition to treatment, prevention of these pathologies is important. Need to give up bad habits such as alcohol and cigarettes. You will also have to reconsider the mode of work and rest.

If necessary, go through additional research- say, to make a cardiogram to rule out cardiac vascular diseases. Scientists believe that sometimes the cause of coughing in adults can be a nervous shock or stress, then coughing is a kind nervous tick Therefore, it is very important to maintain a positive emotional state.