Cough from throat. How to quickly get rid of a throat cough? Actions to ease

Cough and sore throat are unpleasant symptoms that can seriously ruin a person's life. This is especially true of dry, so-called unproductive cough - they occur due to dryness, irritation or inflammation of the mucosa. What are these unpleasant phenomena talking about, and what ways can you quickly and effectively get rid of them?

Sore throat and dry cough - how to cure it correctly

There may be several reasons for the appearance of a dry cough and discomfort in the throat, but in any case, there is a certain agent that causes discomfort. With SARS, for example, it is the virus that caused the disease, with allergies - an allergen, etc. Among the more rare causes are problems with the gastrointestinal tract, tumors of the throat and thyroid gland, stress and neuroses.

In order to correctly determine the factor that provoked the appearance of a cough, it is necessary to remember how long the patient experiences discomfort, at what time the most severe attacks occur and what additional symptoms they are accompanied by. For example, bronchial asthma is characterized by nocturnal coughing attacks, and smoker's bronchitis is characterized by morning attacks. In addition, it is very important to distinguish between a cold cough and an allergic or heart cough, since taking antitussive drugs in such cases can only aggravate the patient's condition.

In other words, cough and discomfort in the throat are not the cause, but the result of a certain disease, the treatment of which should be the main therapeutic measures. But to alleviate these unpleasant symptoms, you can use both folk remedies and special pharmaceutical preparations.

Topical preparations

To alleviate inflammation in the throat, a remedy based on herbal dry extract and essential oil Sage lozenges from Natur Product has proven itself well. Sage lozenges from Natur Product is a combined preparation containing a complex of biologically active substances¹.

It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, expectorant and astringent properties¹.

Sage lozenges by Natur The product is herbal with few side effects¹´².

Sage lozenges by Natur Produced in Europe to international manufacturing quality standards¹.

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS. BEFORE USE, IT IS NECESSARY TO CONSULT WITH A SPECIALIST

1. Instructions for medical use of the medicinal product Sage lozenges

2. Allergic reactions - according to the instructions for medical use

Dry cough medicines

Folk remedies for the treatment of dry cough

Dry cough - treatment with folk remedies

To facilitate coughing and reduce the intensity of seizures, a normal microclimate should be created in the room where the patient is located. It is necessary to regularly carry out wet cleaning, wipe dust and ventilate.

The air should be sufficiently humid, and the temperature should not exceed 22 ° C (this is a good prevention of drying out and irritation of the throat mucosa).

In addition, it is necessary to drink as much liquid as possible, starting with plain water and ending with herbal decoctions and tea with raspberries, lemon, and honey.

It is very useful to include chicken broth and mashed potatoes with butter in the menu - they lubricate the throat and make it easier to cough.

It is recommended to refuse alcohol, carbonated drinks, citrus juices and coffee, as these drinks only increase the discomfort in the throat.

Inhalations

Inhalations soften the throat well, relieve discomfort and help thin the sputum. Especially effective are inhalations with essential oils of mint, eucalyptus, lavender, cedar and frankincense. You need to take half a liter of boiling water, add 2-3 drops of oil and breathe over the steam.

rinses

If the cough is caused solely by a sore throat, it should be regularly gargled using soothing and anti-inflammatory herbal decoctions. Chamomile, sage, coltsfoot, mint and fennel fruits help well. Brew herbs and fruits in the usual way and cool them to a tolerable temperature - it is strictly not recommended to gargle with too hot liquid, as this can lead to severe burns of the mucous membrane.

Compresses

Compresses are very effective as part of complex therapy in the treatment of dry cough, but it is important to remember that they are strictly forbidden to be done at high temperatures, otherwise they will only increase the inflammatory process. Also, they are not recommended for babies, especially when it comes to alcohol compresses.

Any compress consists of several layers: the inner layer, which is impregnated with a healing agent, the middle one, which isolates its flow, and the outer insulation layer.

As a basis for a compress, you can use any product or liquid that can retain heat for a certain time: the most popular are potatoes, vodka, mustard, as well as animal fat (bear, pork, mutton, goose).

Milk

Warm milk is the simplest and most common remedy for dry coughs. There are several prescriptions that are used to relieve unpleasant symptoms and reduce the intensity of attacks. For example, take one or two tablespoons of honey and a little soda for a glass of warm milk.

The drink should be taken throughout the day - it has not only an expectorant, but also a diaphoretic effect, which is very important for cleansing the body of toxins.

To soften an irritated throat and reduce pain, milk with the addition of butter (50 g per glass) is used. This recipe is especially effective for nighttime coughs that interfere with sleep.

But to eliminate dryness in the throat, milk with mineral water is used - they must be mixed in equal parts and taken several times a day (it is important to remember that mineral water must be taken alkaline, and milk should be heated to room temperature).

Ginger, propolis, garlic and even a banana can be added to milk - the latter is especially popular with children.

As an expectorant and antitussive, radish has been used for a long time. It contains essential oils, as well as lysozyme, a natural antibacterial substance with an anti-inflammatory effect. Radish-based cough remedies can also be prepared in several ways, using both black and white or green vegetables.

Recipe #1. Grate the radish, squeeze out the juice (you can add a little sugar to eliminate bitterness). The resulting liquid should be taken at least four to six times a day for a teaspoon.

Recipe number 2. In a large fruit, cut off the lower part and take out a little pulp with a spoon so that a recess is obtained, and put honey in it, without filling it to the top. After that, lower the radish into a container with water, and after 3-4 hours the product can already be consumed.

Onion

Onions are a good natural antiseptic that copes well not only with viruses and bacteria, but also with a dry cough.

It can be eaten raw or baked, and can also be used to make medicinal syrup. Take half a kilogram of peeled and chopped onions, pour in 400 g of sugar, pour in a liter of water, then boil the mixture over low heat for at least three hours. Allow to cool, mix with 50 g of honey, pour into a glass container and close well. Drink 4-6 tablespoons daily after meals.

Another way to prepare such a medicine: sprinkle the chopped onion with sugar (2 tablespoons) and leave overnight. During the next day, you need to eat candied onions and drink the resulting liquid. It should be treated in this way for several days in a row.

A proven recipe often used to relieve a non-productive cough includes lemon and glycerin. Squeeze the juice well, drain into a 250-gram container, dissolve 2 tbsp. l. glycerin, stir well and such an amount of honey that the liquid fills the container to the top. With a rare cough, the mixture is taken in a teaspoon three times a day, if the attacks are constantly tormented - six teaspoons a day, and to reduce the intensity of night attacks, you need to drink a teaspoon in the evening and at night.

Elecampane

Among medicinal plants, elecampane, or rather, its root, is considered the most effective antitussive. The remedy is prepared as follows: pour 20 g of dried crushed raw materials into 250 g of water, cook for 10 minutes, and then leave for four hours. Drink a tablespoon 4 times a day 20 minutes before a meal.

The cough may be wet or dry. A wet cough is productive, because pathogenic microbes and bacteria are excreted from the patient's body with sputum. As for dry, it belongs to an unproductive type, contributes to active irritation and inflammation of the respiratory tract mucosa. Such a cough causes many problems for both the patient and others.

Symptoms

By itself, cough is a constant companion of many diseases. And quite often it does not bring much discomfort. But in some cases, a dry throat cough may appear, which can and should be fought. Its main symptoms are as follows:

• dry mouth;
• sore throat;
• hoarseness of voice during a conversation;
• the appearance of uncharacteristic wheezing during breathing.

In addition, a throat cough can be supplemented by a number of other symptoms, which depend on the specific cause of its occurrence. Let's list these symptoms:

• runny nose;
• pain in muscles and joints;
• severe throat pain;
• general weakness throughout the body;
• chills;
• elevated temperature;
• tearfulness and so on.

Reasons for the appearance

This type of cough can appear for many reasons. Here are just a few of them:

Treat coughing fits in children

Attacks of a strong throat cough give babies much more problems and discomfort than adults. At the same time, children are treated with gentle medications, which is due to child physiology. But with the low effectiveness of such therapeutic measures, stronger agents, up to antibiotics, can be used.

According to doctors, the ideal option for babies is to use mild anti-inflammatory drugs. It is better to give preference to preparations based on medicinal plants in the form of syrups. Today, the safest and most effective syrups are "Doctor MOM" and "Lazolvan". If coughing attacks are caused by a bacterial disease, Biseptol or drugs with a similar effect are prescribed.

In case of severe pain with a throat cough in a child, it is recommended to take Nurofen and Panadol. They have an analgesic effect. As for antibiotics, they should be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician. Self-medication in this case can only harm. The pediatrician takes into account the individual characteristics of the baby and selects the optimal rehabilitation course.

In combination with antibiotics, it is desirable to take probiotics. These drugs gently restore the intestinal microflora disturbed by antibiotics. The most popular probiotic medicines are as follows:

• "Lineks";
• "Laktovit";
• "Bifiform";
• "Bifiliz";
• "Colibacterin" and others.

When treating attacks of throat cough in children, do not forget to give the child warm drinks (tea, compote, juice, fruit drink, milk). In addition, clean the floors regularly and ventilate the room. This will help you get over your cough faster.

We treat cough in adults

Today, for the quick and effective elimination of a throat-type cough in adults, Nistanin and Thermikon are usually used. If the attacks are caused by a viral infection, doctors prescribe drugs such as Summamed, Azithromycin and Zatrolid. When choosing a rehabilitation course and prescribing all of the above drugs, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the body.

There are also a number of drugs used for throat coughing that relieve coughing attacks. We are talking about expectorant and mucolytic drugs:

• "Bromhexine";
• "ACC";
• "Lazolvan";
• "Flavamed";
• "Mukaltin";
• marshmallow root and so on.

Such funds help to quickly form sputum and remove it from the body, make you feel better and minimize the number of attacks. In other words, they transform a dry, non-productive cough into a wet, productive one.

In some cases, attacks of throat coughing can be caused by an allergic reaction of the body to a particular irritant. Therefore, mucolytics are taken in combination with antihistamines:

• "Erius";
• "Zyrtec";
• "Loratadin";
• "Claritin";
• "Suprastin" and others.

To speed up recovery and get rid of annoying throat cough, it is recommended:

When fighting a dry throat type cough, you should always keep in mind that incorrect or ineffective treatment leads to deformation of the bronchial walls. And this often causes pneumonia, lung abscess and even asthma.

If you or your loved ones develop a throat cough, see a doctor immediately and undergo a chest cavity examination. Often this symptom signals the presence of tumors.

Throat cough in an adult is most often a sign of acute or chronic. In some situations, this type of cough occurs under the influence of irritants. This symptom is most often accompanied by sore throat, perspiration and other unpleasant sensations that worsen the quality of life of the patient.

Features of throat cough

Everyone knows that there are two main types of cough - dry and wet. Which one is throat cough? Usually, such a symptom occurs against the background of an inflammatory process, accompanied by swelling of the mucous membranes. The throat type of cough is always dry, barking, it manifests itself in painful attacks that exhaust the patient and deprive him of rest and sleep.

A characteristic feature is the involvement in the process of the vocal cords. As a result of frequent coughing attacks, they tense up, which provokes problems with the voice. He becomes deaf, hoarse and recovers only after recovery.

Attacks of such a cough occur spontaneously, or they are provoked by smoking, small particles of food getting into the throat, physical activity, and a sharp inhalation of cold air.

Causes of throat cough

Experts identify several main causes that provoke a dry, throaty cough:

Colds

The common cold is the collective name for a number of viral infections that affect the upper respiratory tract. A more appropriate name for the disease is SARS (acute respiratory viral infection). The exact type of pathogen is usually not determined because it takes a long time. Treatment of cold manifestations should be started as early as possible, for this it is necessary to find out the factors that provoke coughing attacks.

The causes of a cold are not always associated with hypothermia. The causative agent of the disease is a virus, it is transmitted by airborne droplets, and is present in most people, especially in the cold season. Hypothermia or a sharp change in temperature only provokes its activity. The peak incidence occurs in spring and autumn, when there are sharp temperature changes.

Influenza is also a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. The influenza virus has a number of characteristic features, including a high risk of complications. Another feature of influenza - the peak of the incidence is not in the off-season, but at the end of winter and the beginning of spring - this is due to the survival of the virus in the external environment, since it is quite resistant to low temperatures.

Treatment of colds and flu is mainly symptomatic or pathogenetic. Antiviral drugs are prescribed at high risk of complications or in the presence of concomitant diseases. This is due to the fact that in the normal course of the disease, the side effects of many of them can be more harmful than the disease itself.

Pharyngitis

A cold cough is often caused by pharyngitis - inflammation of the posterior pharyngeal wall. Other symptoms of this disease are pain and sore throat, cough and a feeling of anguish, red throat, fever. After coughing, hoarseness may occur, which persists for about half an hour. Sputum is practically not formed.

Colds are often accompanied by a runny nose. It is also possible the appearance of congestion in the ear and signs of incipient otitis media.

Laryngitis

The appearance of a barking cough, constant hoarseness or loss of voice are signs of the development of a more severe form of the disease - laryngitis. The patient's condition is complicated by fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat and pain when swallowing and talking. Even a complete loss of voice is possible due to non-closure of edematous vocal cords.

bacterial infection

A sharp increase in temperature to 39-40˚, the appearance of purulent discharge from the nose or purulent plaque in the throat is a sign of a bacterial infection. At the same time, coughing attacks become severe, accompanied by difficulty in breathing, shortness of breath, and the appearance of purulent sputum.

Chronic respiratory diseases

A severe throat cough in an adult without fever can be caused by an exacerbation of chronic throat diseases. Most often, such a reaction is caused by chronic tonsillitis, less often - chronic pharyngitis and chronic laryngitis, as well as the spread of the inflammatory process in chronic otitis media. Such diseases are a consequence of the transition to the chronic form of acute diseases with their improper treatment.

The chronic process is characterized by a constant course of inflammation. Outside of an exacerbation, it is sluggish, without causing any noticeable symptoms. During an exacerbation, the pathological process is activated. Exacerbations are provoked by hypothermia, infection with another infection.

Cough without exacerbation may be in the nature of a slight cough, which occurs most often spontaneously. During an exacerbation, coughing attacks are accompanied by pain and sore throat, reddening of the pharynx, the appearance of plaque on the mucous membrane of the throat, and an increase in tonsils.

The treatment of chronic diseases is long, it can take several years. The patient is forced to follow a diet with the exclusion of irritating foods. It is desirable to increase the intake of vitamin C and other vital substances with food. A good positive effect is given by hardening procedures and a healthy lifestyle. In chronic tonsillitis, it is possible to remove the tonsils according to indications.

Allergies and irritants

Dry throat cough in an adult can be one of the manifestations of an allergic reaction, as well as bronchial asthma. The causes of allergies are not fully understood, but hereditary factors that affect the reactivity of the body play a role in them. Cough occurs when an allergen is inhaled. This may cause sore throat, rhinitis, skin allergic reactions.

Exposure to irritating substances by the mechanism of action resembles the manifestations of allergies. The difference lies in the fact that an allergic reaction occurs to components that do not harm healthy people, and irritating substances act on everyone in the same way. The coughing fit is short, and ends after contact with the irritant (dust, household aerosol, tobacco smoke, pungent-smelling compound) ceases.

How to treat a throat cough in an adult

Therapy of dry throat cough has a number of features. When treating this type of cough, it is important to make the correct diagnosis and determine the cause that provokes attacks. From this will depend on further treatment tactics.

Since at the initial stage of the disease the cough is dry, without sputum, it is necessary to take antitussive drugs that depress a special center in the brain that is responsible for the occurrence of the cough reflex. This tactic will help reduce the frequency of attacks, alleviate the condition, reduce the severity of irritation of the throat mucosa. Adult patients are usually prescribed antitussives such as Codeine, Bitiodin, Glauvent.

Such drugs should not be taken simultaneously with expectorants or mucolytic agents, since if the cough reflex is suppressed, sputum will accumulate in the airways, which threatens the development of complications. Accumulations of bronchial secretions are an excellent breeding ground for bacteria, as a result, there is a risk of bacterial infection.

Preparations for expectoration of sputum thinning can be used only after the dry cough softens and the bronchi begin to produce sputum. Means such as Bromhexine, ACC, Herbion with thyme or plantain will help speed up the process of its formation and removal from the respiratory tract. If the sputum is viscous and thick, it is necessary to take mucolytics - Mukaltin, licorice syrup, marshmallow, Ambroxol, Ambrobene. Such funds contribute to the liquefaction of bronchial secretions and accelerate its discharge from the bronchi.

Of the other medications with a throat cough, sprays for sore throats work well - Geksoral, Stopangin and others. These drugs reduce the activity of the inflammatory process, relieve sore throat and cough, and also inhibit the activity of bacteria, reducing the risk of complications. Sprays should be used after eating and brushing your teeth so that their activity lasts longer.

For a cold, general strengthening treatment is important - taking vitamins, especially vitamin C, mild hardening procedures, a healthy diet, drinking plenty of water. Physical activity is not contraindicated, but it should not be tiring for the patient.

Allergic cough treatment

How to treat a throat cough in an adult caused by an allergy? First of all, you should identify the allergen and avoid contact with it. It is also desirable to limit contact with irritants.

From drug therapy, antiallergic drugs are used - Zodak, Fenkarol and others. The selection of the drug occurs individually, taking into account the characteristics of the disease, lifestyle and work of the patient.

Many antihistamines have an unpleasant side effect - they cause drowsiness and reduce concentration, so taking them can affect the efficiency of mental work. When working with dangerous mechanisms, a sick leave should be taken during the course of treatment for allergies to avoid injury.

Folk remedies

For the treatment of throat cough with a cold, mainly folk methods are used - gargling with a solution of soda or salt, decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs. You can lubricate the throat with honey, Lugol's solution. When using natural medicines, it is important to remember that they can also be allergic.

warm drink

Plentiful warm drinks (milk with honey and butter, herbal and green teas with raspberry jam, lemon, berry fruit drinks) help to cope with coughing fits. Drinking plenty of water will help flush out toxins and soothe an irritated throat. As a result, the cough will become milder, attacks less frequent, with the appearance of sputum, the patient's condition will improve, and the recovery process will go faster.

Inhalations

Steam inhalation gives a good effect. As a base, you can use ordinary water with the addition of a few drops of essential oil, boiled potatoes, decoctions of medicinal herbs. You need to breathe healing steam for at least 10-15 minutes. Such procedures well soften dry cough, eliminate dryness and perspiration, promote the formation and discharge of sputum.

Compresses, heating

When treating a severe throat cough without fever, traditional medicine advises making warm compresses - applying honey or potato cake to the chest and back. You can warm ordinary table salt in a dry frying pan, pour it from the bag, wrap it with a towel (so as not to burn yourself) and attach it to the bronchial area. You can keep such a compress until the salt cools down. Dry heat will help alleviate a tearing, dry cough and speed up the formation of bronchial secretions.

Universal Recipe

As an effective remedy that provides quick relief from attacks of dry cough, it is advised to drink radish juice with honey. To do this, a large root crop is washed, but not cleaned - only the top is cut off. The pulp is taken out from the middle in such a way that a funnel-shaped depression is formed. A spoonful of honey is placed in it and, covered with a cut top, left for 2-3 hours. During this time, healing juice accumulates in the recess, which must be taken during the day every 3 hours.

There are a lot of folk remedies for cough. When treating a throat cough, it is important to choose the most effective and reliable option that will help you quickly cope with an unpleasant symptom. Before starting treatment, consult with your doctor - a specialist will tell you which methods give the best result in combination with taking medications.

What does throat cough mean? This is not an independent disease, but a symptom that indicates the presence of any pathology. Often it is accompanied by perspiration and discomfort. Such a cough can be dry and wet, that is, with sputum production. Depending on what additional signs it is accompanied by, a diagnosis is performed, and on its basis the doctor prescribes treatment.

Causes of throat cough

A laryngeal cough can appear due to infectious diseases, and for reasons not related to such pathologies.

Dry throat cough can be caused by:

Discomfort and throat cough can be caused by infectious diseases, namely:

SARS, which often occur against the background of a cold. In such cases, the immune defense is greatly reduced, and the infection penetrates into the lower parts of the respiratory system, into the bronchi. Therefore, most often such a cough is strong from the very beginning, but unproductive.

Pharyngitis in the chronic stage. In its acute form, pharyngitis also causes a cough, but of a different type. In this case, inflammatory processes develop in the lymphoid node of the pharynx, while the mucous membranes are damaged, and a dry throaty cough occurs.

Whooping cough, which in its symptoms is similar to bronchial asthma.

Laryngitis and tracheitis are inflammatory processes in which both the larynx and trachea become inflamed at the same time. In children in such situations, even asthma attacks may occur.

Bronchial asthma as a cause of throat cough

Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that can be caused by both immunological and non-immunological mechanisms. Its characteristic feature is attacks of suffocation.

Bronchial asthma is provoked by various external factors, which include:

various allergens (pollen, dust, both domestic and industrial, allergens produced by ticks, pets, etc.);

microorganisms that provoke infectious diseases (bacteria, fungi, yeast);

mechanical and chemical irritants (for example, dust caused by waste wood, cotton, silicate industry);

meteorological factors (these are temperature changes, air humidity, and some experts even believe that fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field);

stressful situations, nervous tension.

With bronchial asthma, treatment is carried out immediately in two directions. In the first case, it is necessary to eliminate the factors that cause asthma, and in the second, to stop the attack if necessary. For this, drugs such as adrenaline and ephedrine are used. Non-pharmacological methods of treatment are very important, some of which are aimed at relieving stress.

Treatment of throat cough in diseases of an infectious nature

A laryngeal cough can indicate a wide variety of diseases. The choice of remedy depends on the nature of the disease that caused the coughing attacks. But there are tools that are suitable for any situation.

These include:

drugs that suppress the process itself (for example, bithiodine and codeine, and the second must be taken with extreme caution, since it can be addictive);

Mucolytics are drugs that thin the sputum and help it get out faster. Many syrups and tablets fall into this category.

These are, for example, bromhexine and ambroscol. these drugs should not be confused with mucoregulatory agents like lysic acid. The latter are aimed at increasing the amount of secretion production.

All of the above funds can be taken with allergies. Only in this case, they are supplemented with antihistamines (the latter, among other things, relieve swelling), which returns a comfortable feeling in the throat.

Pharyngitis and laryngitis are treated at home. But whooping cough can only be cured in a hospital, since it is very important to ensure normal ventilation and humidification of the air, as well as wet room towels that are used at home. The treatment of children requires a special approach, since any irritants can cause them a strong attack of coughing.

But, for example, with whooping cough, a specific gamma globulin is used (this drug requires intramuscular injection).

At the same time, the antitussives and sedatives mentioned above, which are intended to suppress coughs, are considered not only ineffective, but also harmful. In severe forms of the disease associated with a bacterial infection, antibiotics are prescribed.

At the same time, methods such as mustard plasters or cans are completely contraindicated, in severe cases, doctors mechanically clear the throat of mucus and even carry out artificial ventilation of the lungs.

When choosing a method of treatment, you need to consider all the main characteristics of a cough. Treatment should always be aimed at eliminating inflammation and hoarseness of the throat. It is important to take into account the duration of the cough and the time at which it intensifies.

What should be done to make the cough go away faster?

In addition to medical treatment, other measures must be taken. They mainly relate to dry throat cough, although they can be effective in other forms of it. For example, if the temperature is not elevated, then you need to take a hot shower or bath with the addition of sea salt and therapeutic essential oils. You can stay in the bath for no longer than 15 minutes, and after that it is important to prevent hypothermia.

In the absence of contraindications, steam inhalations are performed with the addition of baking soda, sea salt, and various medicinal herbs. Contraindications are diseases of the cardiovascular system, high blood pressure, a tendency to nosebleeds. At high temperatures, inhalations are not carried out.

You need to drink as much liquid as possible. It is best to drink warm tea with raspberries, adding a drop of honey there (in the absence of an allergy to it). But you can also drink cranberry juice or even cranberry jelly, which envelops the mucous membranes and eliminates irritation on them.

You can gargle with a decoction of sage or medicinal chamomile. This is done at least 5 times a day. Infections also require the treatment of the throat with antiseptic preparations, including those based on chlorhexidine or miramistin.

It is important to create conditions in the home in which a patient with such diseases will feel more comfortable. It is necessary to regularly ventilate the rooms and do wet cleaning in them, maintain the humidity at the right level.

How to treat throat cough in children?

The methods listed above are relevant mainly for adults. But how do you treat children? The answer to the question depends on the nature of the cough. Viral cough requires one approach to the disease, bacterial - another.

Often, doctors with a bacterial cough for children prescribe Biseptol. However, it should be remembered that this drug is an allergen and is quite strong. It is better to replace it with a new generation of antibiotics, and which ones - this will be prescribed by the doctor.

If the throat is very sore, it is not necessary to endure. In such situations, a drug is used that is both an antipyretic and analgesic - children's Nurofen or Panadol. The dosage must be indicated by the doctor. And, of course, children are also allowed salt rinses or hot steam inhalations.

Thus, throat cough requires an individual approach to treatment, due to the very nature of the disease. Subject to all the rules, it can be cured in a couple of weeks.

These are periodic or persistent coughing attacks without sputum production that occur when the lower respiratory system is irritated. Develop with infectious or non-infectious lesions of the trachea, bronchi, lungs, pleura, pathological processes in the mediastinum. Plain chest x-ray or fluorography, serological methods, tuberculin test, bronchography, bronchoscopy, ultrasound of the mediastinum and pleura are recommended to establish the causes of the symptom. To alleviate the condition before making a diagnosis, humidification of the air, plenty of warm drink, rest with limitation of external stimuli are shown.

Causes of a deep dry cough

Whooping cough

Debilitating bouts of deep convulsive coughing are a characteristic symptom of whooping cough. Paroxysm is provoked by any external stimuli: talking, laughter, pain, touch, etc. The attack consists of 2-15 series of short coughing shocks, continuously following each other. After each series, the child sharply inhales air, which passes with a whistle through the narrowed glottis. After the end of the attack, a small amount of transparent viscous sputum is separated, resembling thick mucus. Sometimes reflex vomiting occurs after a deep cough. Whooping cough is called "hundred-day" - it persists for three months, the intensity and frequency of attacks decreases gradually.

With a paroxysm, the child is excited. His face turns red, his eyes are filled with blood, swelling of the neck veins is noticeable. Due to the protrusion of the tongue, a tear or rupture of the frenulum is possible. Muscle tension is accompanied by damage to capillaries, the formation of many small hemorrhages on the sclera and skin of the face. In severe cases, an attack provokes tonic and clonic convulsions, loss of consciousness, respiratory arrest (apnea), involuntary excretion of urine, feces. Moderate catarrhal symptoms, intoxication are noted. Similar manifestations are less pronounced in parapertussis.

Pulmonary tuberculosis

The occurrence of a deep dry cough that persists for more than three weeks, is accompanied by a temperature of up to 37.5-38 ° C and sweating, intensifies in the second half of the night, disturbing sleep, is a serious reason for excluding tuberculosis. An unproductive cough is one of the symptoms of focal and infiltrative variants of pulmonary tuberculosis infection, observed in the initial period of acute disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis and without exacerbation in the cirrhotic form of the disease. With tumorous tuberculosis, the symptom is manifested by bitonal attacks.

Tracheitis and bronchitis

Attacks of a deep unproductive cough, which eventually turns into a wet one, combined with soreness, pain behind the sternum or in the chest area, often indicate an inflammatory lesion of the tracheobroncheal tree. In an acute process, cough is accompanied by malaise, catarrhal symptoms, fever. Frequent intense coughing attacks provoke an overstrain of the respiratory muscles and abdominal muscles, causing noticeable muscle discomfort.

Other diseases of the bronchi and trachea

Dry tracheobronchial or bronchial cough can be caused by non-inflammatory causes. In these cases, its occurrence is due to irritation of the receptor apparatus of the bronchi and tracheal bifurcation due to a violation of the draining function or airway obstruction. The symptom is detected in the clinical picture of such diseases as:

• Williams-Campbell Syndrome. The underdevelopment of cartilaginous tissue helps to reduce the tone and dyskinesia of the bronchial wall. Lack of drainage function predisposes to frequent bronchitis, pneumonia. Cough is accompanied by noisy wheezing (stridor) breathing, severe shortness of breath, blue nasolabial triangle. Pathology is usually detected in early childhood.
• Broncho-obstructive syndrome. An organic or functional violation of bronchial patency, in addition to a deep unproductive or unproductive cough, is manifested by noisy breathing with an extended exhalation, asthma attacks. Auxiliary muscles are involved in breathing: the sternocleidomastoid muscles of the neck are tensed, the intercostal spaces are retracted. Children may have sleep apnea.
• Stenosis of the trachea and bronchi. For congenital and acquired narrowing of the trachea, a cough-fainting syndrome is typical, in which, at the height of an attack of dry barking cough, there is suffocation with dizziness, loss of consciousness, discharge of viscous mucus after an attack. Cough with stenosis of large bronchi is painful, paroxysmal, combined with stridor breathing with difficult exhalation.
• Foreign body in the bronchus. In case of accidental ingestion of foreign objects into the respiratory tract, a protective reflex is triggered, triggering a paroxysmal whooping cough. The patient experiences suffocation, the face turns blue, the voice disappears, vomiting and hemoptysis are possible. A similar mechanism for the development of dry cough is typical for bronchial adenoma, however, the symptoms are not so acute, shortness of breath and stridor breathing prevail.

lung disease

An unproductive cough is characteristic of some atypical pneumonias (chlamydial inflammation, respiratory mycoplasmosis, legionellosis), fungal and protozoal processes (candidiasis, cryptococcosis, pneumocystosis), the period of abscess formation during lung abscess. The intensity of a deep cough, the presence and severity of concomitant symptoms (shortness of breath, suffocation, fever, intoxication) depend on the factor that caused the inflammation. From non-inflammatory pathologies with coughing attacks occur:

• Diffuse pneumosclerosis. Compaction of the parenchyma due to the growth of connective tissue disrupts normal gas exchange in the lungs. Therefore, in addition to dry cough and thoracic pain in pneumosclerosis, shortness of breath, skin cyanosis, and fatigue are detected.
• Malignant tumors of the lungs. Cough with hemoptysis and shortness of breath is an early symptom of central lung cancer. With Pancoast's disease, a rough cough occurs against the background of hoarseness, Horner's syndrome, pain in the arm and shoulder, paresthesia in the hand on the side of the lesion, compression of the superior vena cava.
• Acute atelectasis of the lung. The appearance of a deep cough is preceded by a sharp pain in the affected half of the chest. Increasing shortness of breath, skin cyanosis is revealed. The patient's heart rate increases and blood pressure drops. Typically lagging behind half of the chest in breathing.
• Lung damage. A hacking deep cough with weakness, fever, expiratory dyspnea develops with radiation pneumonitiscomplicating radiotherapy of oncopathology. The symptom first worries sporadically during exertion, then constantly and at rest.
• Antisynthetase syndrome. The main pulmonary manifestations of fibrosing alveolitis in dermatomyositis are a deep cough and shortness of breath. Most patients have a combination of symptoms with fever and Raynaud's phenomenon (pallor and cyanosis of the fingers).
• Histiocytosis X. A feature of dry cough in people suffering from pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma is its persistent, hoarse character. The patient is also concerned about thoracic pain, shortness of breath. Possible damage to the skin, liver, spleen, lymphadenopathy.

Cough without sputum may precede acute conditions and serve as an initial sign of some lung diseases. The symptom is observed in the prodrome of pulmonary edema, combined with rapid breathing, a feeling of tightness in the chest, dizziness. The periodic appearance of a deep dry cough, shortness of breath on exertion is characteristic of the first stage of pulmonary cystic fibrosis, which can last up to 10 years.

Pleura lesions

Part of the receptors that initiate the cough reflex are located in the pleura. Therefore, pathological processes involving the serous membrane of the lungs, as a rule, proceed with an unproductive cough. The symptom is often combined with chest pain, aggravated during breathing, shortness of breath, cyanotic skin and mucous membranes, fever, intoxication. The appearance of a deep cough without sputum is typical for dry and serous pleurisy, including tuberculous origin. Symptoms also contribute to:

• Benign tumors of the pleura. The growth of volumetric neoplasms is accompanied by a dry cough, shortness of breath, thoracic pain, subfebrile fever, exudation into the pleural cavity. Possible intercostal neuralgia.
• Malignant pleural neoplasia. More quickly, such symptoms progress with pleural metastases and pleural cancer. The pains are excruciating, radiating to the shoulder blade, shoulder girdle. Horner's syndrome is detected early, the superior vena cava is compressed.
• Pneumothorax. Activation of the cough reflex occurs during traumatic excitation of pleural receptors in patients with pneumothorax. In addition to a coughing attack, there is a sharp thoracic pain, shortness of breath, cyanosis or blanching of the face, panic fear of death.

Sometimes the cause of an unproductive deep cough is the reactive excitation of pleural receptors during inflammatory and volumetric processes that occur in the abdominal organs adjacent to the diaphragm. The symptom is described in the clinic of subdiaphragmatic abscess, spleen cysts, although other signs of the listed pathologies are leading in such cases.

Diseases of the esophagus

Excitation of the tracheobronchial tree receptors is observed due to their compression in patients suffering from epibronchial diverticula of the esophagus. With large protrusions, nocturnal coughing is complemented by dysphagia, belching of undigested food and air, nausea, and bad breath. Esophageal cancer is characterized by a combination of progressive dysphagia, dry cough, sensation of pain and a "lump" behind the sternum, and exhaustion due to malnutrition.

Volumetric formations of the mediastinum

Compression of the bronchi, provoking coughing, occurs with lymphoma and other mediastinal tumors, mediastinal cysts, aortic aneurysm. After the stage of the asymptomatic course, such diseases are manifested by thoracic pain of varying intensity, signs of compression of other organs of the chest - attacks of deep coughing, dysphagia, shortness of breath. Headaches and dizziness are possible due to a violation of the venous outflow from the head with the pressure of a volumetric formation on the superior vena cava.

Heart diseases

Symptomatic therapy

The periodic occurrence of attacks of deep dry cough or its persistence for 5-7 days, especially in combination with subfebrile or high fever, other respiratory disorders (shortness of breath, suffocation), thoracic pain is a serious reason for seeking qualified medical help. Self-medication in such cases is unacceptable. The patient is advised to limit physical activity, and in case of fever and poor health, to observe bed rest.

It is important to ensure regular ventilation and sufficient humidification of the air in the room. Before identifying the causes of a deep cough, to alleviate the symptom and relieve intoxication, it is recommended to drink plenty of compotes from dried fruits, fruit drinks from fresh berries, juices, and warm tea. The use of warm alkaline drinks is effective - non-carbonated mineral water, warmed milk with a small amount of soda. If there is a reasonable suspicion of whooping cough, a sick child or adult should be protected from bright light, noise, and other irritants.