Paracetamol children's suppositories dosage. What to do if paracetamol does not help bring down the temperature in a child - video. Release forms, names and composition of Paracetamol

A great concern for every parent is any increase in temperature in the baby. When it exceeds the mark of 38 ° C, many people completely panic, not knowing what to do and how to behave. First of all, you need to call for medical help: an ambulance or a local pediatrician to qualified specialist helped to understand the causes of fever and prescribe treatment. Using suppositories with paracetamol for children will help bring down the temperature before the doctor arrives.

In our country, antipyretic drugs are allowed for use in children: Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Nimulid and Analgin. However, the safest of this list is paracetamol. WHO defines it as a first-line drug for fever and pain, including in newborns, because it side effects less dangerous than other antipyretic drugs.

It was previously thought that paracetamol has anti-inflammatory properties, so it was prescribed as systemic drug with SARS and other infectious diseases. However, negligible anti-inflammatory activity has been proven to date.

How non-narcotic analgesic paracetamol has an effect on the centers of pain and thermoregulation and heat transfer. He raises pain threshold, increases heat transfer, lowers the temperature.

How to choose the form of antipyretic

All antipyretics are presented in several forms that are convenient to take:

Tablets - oral administration;
Syrup - oral intake by children;
Candles (suppositories) - rectal intake.

The choice of one form or another depends on the age of the child. In newborns, paracetamol is used in the form liquid syrup and candles. In this case, the second option is the most acceptable, since the effect on the gastrointestinal tract is excluded. The use of suppositories reduces the risk of side effects, in part allergic reactions. This is due to the fact that the composition of syrups has sugar, flavorings, flavor enhancers, stabilizers and some other components that cause an allergic reaction in children.

However, in terms of the speed of onset of the effect, suppositories are slightly inferior to syrups, since absorption through the gastrointestinal tract is faster. So, the temperature decreases after taking the syrup for 20-40 minutes, while candles will ease the condition after 40-60 minutes. Their use is undesirable for fevers with a temperature above 39.1 ° C.

Dosage

Paracetamol should only be used when needed.

The key to obtaining the expected effect with a minimal risk of side effects is to follow the instructions exactly in terms of dosage by weight and regularity of intake. The largest number harm from paracetamol was recorded precisely as a result of neglecting the instructions.

Paracetamol is used symptomatically. So, taking it prophylactically or drinking it as a course is unacceptable. Some pediatricians recommend the use of a candle at night at a temperature of about 38 ° C in newborns in order to reinsure in case of increased fever, fever and seizures at night.

AT general case preventive administration is undesirable. Children's suppositories with Paracetamol are used from the first month of life with an infectious or viral fever with a temperature above 38.5 ° C. Only 1 candle can be used at one time. Reception frequency:

Babies 1-3 months of life 1-2 candles, but not more than 4 per day;
At 3-6 months - 2-3 pieces, no more than 4 doses per day;
Older than 6 months, 4 pieces per day.

Candles with paracetamol are available in the following dosages: 0.08 g (children under 6 months), 0.17 g (up to three years), 0.33 g (children over 3 years old). When used outside the specified age category it is recommended to carefully study the instructions and calculate the dosage based on the weight of the baby. So, a candle of 0.33 g for a newborn should be divided into 4 doses.

The general rule for taking drugs containing paracetamol is that the interval between doses should be at least 4 hours.

When the temperature rises above the safe limit at shorter intervals, it is recommended to alternate paracetamol with other antipyretics.

As an analgesic, paracetamol in the form of suppositories is used symptomatically. Usually it is prescribed to children for the period of teething to rest at night. Here, again, this type of drug has an advantage, since its absorption in the large intestine occurs much more slowly than in the gastrointestinal tract.

Summarize

The use of paracetamol as an antipyretic and analgesic drug is considered the safest in newborns.
Reception should be only symptomatic, it is impossible to take in advance medicine as a preventive measure.
You can not independently insert candles with paracetamol components to a child for more than 3 days. If the temperature remains outside the permissible range for longer, you should contact your local doctor.

Although paracetamol is considered one of the safest medicines and its use is allowed in infants, you should first consult with your local pediatrician. Suppositories should be preferred in newborns and children under 1 year old. It is highly recommended not to exceed the indicated dosages! Even candles have different dosage the drug, so when buying, check with the pharmacist the age of the child.

The main purpose of the article below is to reveal in understandable human language topical issues on the drug, objectively highlight its positive and negative sides, to protect the reader from unwanted errors in treatment, etc. We, the site administration, warn that when treating with any drug, you should always use the instructions that come with it in the package as the main guide. This article and reader comments are for informational purposes only.

Paracetamol use in children… When a child gets sick, parents try to find the safest and most effective drug, which will quickly put on its feet and will not harm the growing children's body. Most often, the disease creeps up unexpectedly, when only the simplest antipyretic drugs such as Paracetamol and Aspirin are at hand. Questions immediately arise, is it possible to give Paracetamol to a child, how to give it and what is the dose of the medicine? It all depends on the patient's condition, weight and form of medication. It is preferable for children to give Paracetamol syrup, suspension or use suppositories.

About each form in order ...

Children's paracetamol syrup

By appearance paracetamol syrup is yellow liquid, sweet with a tart bitter aftertaste and fruity aroma. The composition of the drug includes paracetamol at the rate of 24 mg per 1 ml of syrup. The list of excipients in the composition of the drug includes sugar, lemon acid, propylene glycol, riboflavin, ethanol, fragrance, sorbitol, sodium benzoate and water. Buy baby syrup can be in a bottle of 50 or 100 ml.

Paracetamol in syrup is especially effective in the manifestations of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections. It is prescribed to relieve fever with influenza, chickenpox, measles, rubella and other childhood infectious diseases. He helps with painful teething teeth, muscle pain, headache, after injuries and burns. As in any other form, the syrup belongs to the antipyretic and analgesic drugs of a non-narcotic nature. More recently, this drug was considered the most safe medicine in pediatrics, until cases of paracetamol poisoning became more frequent. As a result of many years of observation, the reasons for this fact were clarified and the group of patients most often suffering from poisoning was identified. They were children under the age of 6. In almost all cases, children suffered from an excess dose of Paracetamol. What is the reason? In the carelessness of the parents, who, through negligence, gave the drug to the child in an adult dose, did not maintain the prescribed interval between doses, continued treatment for more than 3 days. Paracetamol poisoning may be the result of liver or kidney dysfunction. If the baby refuses to eat, this fact can also cause intoxication of the body. Advice to parents: always carefully read the instructions for the use of children's Paracetamol, clearly calculate the dosage, taking into account the age and weight of the baby. And yet, no need to delay calling a doctor or an ambulance medical care hoping that tomorrow everything will work out. A child, especially a very small one, cannot explain to his parents all the unpleasant conditions that accompany him during his illness. The longer he doesn't get proper treatment, the weaker his body becomes, which will later need much more time to recover. It is quite clear that hospitalization is not too pleasant event but it often saves lives. This is stress, both for the child and for the mother, but stress in the name of life and health is the most justified measure. So, is it possible to give paracetamol to a child and how to take it? Yes, it is possible and necessary for fever and pain. The dosage of children's Paracetamol in the form of syrup is as follows: - Children from 3 months of age can be given 0.5 - 1 tsp. syrup 3-4 times a day after at least 4 hours. - Children from 1 to 6 years old are given 1-2 tsp, and children from 6 to 14 years old are given 2-4 tsp. syrup. It is necessary to follow the dependence of mg / kg. A single dose should not be higher than 10-15 mg / kg, respectively, up to 60 mg / kg can be per day. If the drug does not help in an acceptable dosage, you do not need to increase its intake. Perhaps the child's body is not very susceptible to this drug and should be replaced by another. You can try a combination of Analgin and Paracetamol to relieve a feverish state. Analgin and Paracetamol should be given as follows: 0.3 - 0.5 mg / kg of Analgin, and Paracetamol according to the instructions. Frequent use this combination it is impossible, since Analgin strongly affects the blood, contributing to irreversible changes in its composition.

Symptoms of poisoning and overdose

When paracetamol is poisoned, the child complains of abdominal pain, nausea, and may vomit. The skin turns pale, sweating may increase. These symptoms usually appear within 30-60 minutes after taking overdose medicines. If such a condition appears, you should not wait for it to improve, but immediately consult a doctor. Further it will be even worse. To appear fever, low blood pressure, tachycardia, shortness of breath, etc. the doctor will do a gastric lavage, prescribe adsorbents, in especially difficult cases, an antidote is prescribed. Overdose also appears in initial stage nausea and vomiting, then liver intoxication occurs, symptoms appear liver failure. This will only help intensive therapy. Signs of an overdose can usually be determined in a day. So is it still possible to give Paracetamol to a baby? Yes, by eliminating all contraindications and accurately calculating the dosage, following the instructions.

Children's suspension Paracetamol

Paracetamol suspension differs from syrup in that it does not contain sugar and can be used to treat children from 1 month of age. The instructions for the children's suspension indicate the following doses: - At the age of 1-3 months, you can take 2 ml of the suspension, which is equal to 50 mg of Paracetamol in pure. - Children from 3 to 12 months can take 2.5-5 ml of medication. - From 1 to 6 years, the dose is 5-10 ml. - Children from 6 to 14 years old are prescribed 10-20 ml of suspension at a time. In a package with a bottle of suspension, a measuring spoon of 2.5-5 ml is always sold. Before using the drug, shake the bottle to evenly distribute the medicine and measure the dose of Paracetamol for the child well. Based on 1 kg of baby's weight, the norm is to take 10-15 mg of the suspension. A maximum of 60 mg / kg of the drug can be taken per day. Children's suspension Paracetamol is the safest in comparison with other forms. It has a negative effect on the child's body only as an allergen with individual sensitivity. There are candles at the level with the suspension.

suppositories Paracetamol

Candles are produced in the following dosage of active paracetamol: 1.0, 0.5, 0.125, 0.25 g. Candles can be used by adults and children from 3 months. Each age has its own dosage. Paracetamol in suppositories is best used at night, as they act slowly (the effect is possible after 50 minutes or more), but for a long time. If a child has an upset stomach or inflammatory processes in the rectum are observed, the medicine in this form is unacceptable. The dose of the drug can be calculated based on the dosage described above, taking into account the body weight and age of the baby. At high temperatures, suppositories can be used by pregnant women (in the course of studies, no negative teratogenic effects on the fetus have been identified).

Paracetamol for children in tablets

Can I give paracetamol tablets to my child? The instructions for children's Paracetamol tablets indicate the age at which the drug can be taken - this is 2 years. Accordingly, the dosage at this age is half a tablet of 200 mg. Children from 6 years of age are prescribed one tablet every 4-6 hours. Adult dose is 2 tablets of 200 mg. Tablets are rarely given to a child. Generally, a syrup or suspension is preferred. They are more pleasant and the child rarely refuses them. In addition, not every baby knows how to swallow a pill. It follows that the mother needs to crush it, but even in this form the child does not always agree to take the medicine. Paracetamol for children in tablets has the same indications, contraindications, precautions as all other forms of the drug. The undoubted advantage of tablets is their price. They cost about 3 rubles for a pack of 10 tablets. The tablet can be given to the baby dissolved in slightly sweetened water. This increases the likelihood of taking the entire required dose of children's Paracetamol.

CHILDREN'S DRUGS ON THE BASIS OF PARACETAMOL

Antipyretic suppositories for children are one of the forms of medicines that pediatricians often prescribe. At a temperature of 38.5–39 degrees, you can’t do without drugs for fever, but it’s inconvenient to give tablets to babies. The tablet form often causes allergic reactions.

Help bring down the temperature in children quickly rectal suppositories or, more commonly, candles. Convenient, without serious side effects, small size, suppositories are easy to put even for newborns. Learn more about how to use suppositories for high fever in children.

Benefit

Rectal suppositories should always be in the medicine cabinet if there is one at home. Small child. The pharmacy has several types effective drugs for kids of all ages.

Positive properties of a special form of medicines:

fast acting (after 45 minutes). The drug is actively absorbed into the intestinal wall, enters the blood, lowers the temperature in the shortest possible time;
suitable for babies who cannot swallow anything other than breast milk;
one of the advantages is that rectal suppositories can be administered to a sick child even during sleep;
there is no irritating effect, the delicate ventricle does not suffer;
Unlike oral intake drugs, the effect of the action of candles lasts longer;
dyes, irritating components, flavorings in the composition of suppositories are absent. Candles - best option to relieve fever in small allergies;
candles will help bring down the high temperature, if the child has indomitable vomiting, the medicines simply do not linger in the stomach.

Flaws

Despite the long list of advantages, suppositories also have negative sides. There are few of them, they are almost invisible against the background. positive properties but parents should be aware of the nuances.

Pay attention to two points:

closer to 1 year, a grown child may resist if mommy wants to insert a candle;
sometimes, after the introduction of antipyretic suppositories, defecation occurs, it is necessary to re-introduce the suppository.

Information for parents! The benefits of antipyretic suppositories have been confirmed by numerous studies. Unlike tablets, suppositories are approved for use from an early age.

Contraindications

Before use, read the restrictions:

some antipyretic suppositories can only be used after reaching the age of 2-3 months;
diseases of the kidneys, liver in acute form;
with diarrhea, the effectiveness of suppositories is extremely low;
at allergic reactions on the components of rectal suppositories, this form of the drug should not be used.

Instructions for use for newborns and older children

Setting antipyretic candles does not require special skills. The basic rules for the use of suppositories are indicated in the instructions for the drug.

The introduction of rectal suppositories for babies up to a year old and older children has some differences:

babies. Remove the suppository from the package shortly before use. Lay the child on his back, pull the legs to the tummy. Gently insert the healing candle into anus. After the introduction of the suppository, the baby should lie on the back. Perfect option- put an antipyretic candle after emptying the intestines;
older children. Before administering the drug in the form of a suppository, ask the child to go to the toilet in a big way. Wash the anus area, wipe dry. It is more convenient to introduce a medical candle in the "squatting" position. Thanks to special fillers, the suppository is administered painlessly. After the procedure, the child should lie down quietly until the medicine melts and begins to act. Getting up, walking around the room is not recommended: after softening in the intestines, the medicine will flow out through the anus.

The best suppositories for temperature in children: an overview

Pediatricians often prescribe suppositories for a reason fast action, minimum quantity side effects. Local exposure without penetration into the delicate ventricle of the baby is another reason in favor of the use of suppositories in infants and older children.

pay attention to brief description popular drugs in the form of rectal suppositories, compare prices for suppositories for children. Do not self-medicate, a pediatrician will prescribe a suitable drug taking into account the age, characteristics of the disease in a particular child.

Paracetamol - active substance first use for fever in children. This WHO classification is due to the minimum list of side effects. Compared to ibuprofen and nimulide, paracetamol suppositories have a delicate effect on the body. For this reason, the drugs Paracetamol suppositories 0.33 g, Cefekon, Panadol, Efferalgan are approved for use in children under 1 year old.

Nurofen

Peculiarities:

healing candles torpedo-shaped white color;
one unit contains 60 mg of ibuprofen;
the active substance has an anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic effect;
the therapeutic effect is noticeable for 8 hours;
suitable from 3 months to 2 years with a high temperature accompanying SARS, childhood infections. flu, May be used if fever develops after vaccinations;
Candles Nurofen for children well remove weak and moderate pain syndrome with toothache, headache, neuralgia, soreness when stretched, otitis media;
at intense heat candles are allowed to be administered for 3 days, with pain syndrome - up to 5 days;
daily dose depends on age: from 30 to 240 mg. Exceeding the dosage is unacceptable;
the average price is 110 rubles.

Viferon

Characteristic:

effective drug suitable for children from the first days of life;
the suppository resembles a yellowish bullet;
active substance - interferon;
the drug Viferon actively strengthens the immune system, suppresses the action of viruses, harmful bacteria;
for newborns up to 1 month old, one antipyretic suppository is introduced. In total, during the day it is allowed to enter two suppositories with an interval of 12 hours, total dosage- 150,000 IU;
for babies after 1 month, the daily dose increases to 300,000 IU;
the average price is 250–300 rubles.

Cefekon

Characteristic:

the active ingredient is paracetamol, the suppository substance is vitaxone;
V-shaped suppositories;
rectal suppositories are contraindicated in case of excessive sensitivity to paracetamol until the child is 1 month old. Can not be used for inflammatory processes in the rectum;
the drug is administered after a cleansing enema;
2-3 units are allowed per day. For 1 kg of body weight, you need to take 15 mg of the drug. Maximum daily dosage- up to 60 mg;
Estimated cost - 50 rubles.

Genferon

Characteristic:

the main substance is interferon;
depending on age, a different dosage is recommended;
the drug reduces fever, anesthetizes well due to the presence of anesthesin and benzocaine;
active ingredients are quickly absorbed;
suitable from the first month of life;
sometimes there are unpleasant reactions in the form of itching and burning on the skin or in the rectum;
up to 7 years, the daily dosage is 1 medicinal candle, after 7 years - 2 pieces;
the average price is 300 rubles.

Efferalgan

Peculiarities:

white suppository, glossy finish;
active substance - paracetamol;
the effect occurs within 2 hours;
diarrhea - absolute contraindication because of negative impact paracetamol on a weak intestine;
you can not simultaneously enter the rectal suppository Efferalgan and give oral syrup or a tablet with paracetamol. Overdose active substance fraught with the manifestation of side effects;
up to 1 month, Efferalgan rectal suppositories are prohibited;
from 1 to 5 months per day, 80 mg of the active substance (1 suppository) is required, from six months to 3 years, 150 mg of paracetamol is needed per day;
kids after three years the daily dose is 300 mg;
maximum duration of use - 5 days;
the average price of the drug is 100 rubles.

The rules for using Fluditec cough syrup for children are described on the page.

Read about the benefits of reusable diaper panties for newborns here.

Viburkol

Characteristic:

a popular homeopathic remedy for fever in children;
main components: belladonna extract, anemone, plantain leaves, chamomile flowers;
the drug not only relieves fever, but also soothes the baby;
suitable for babies after 6 months;
in case of allergic reactions to herbs, the doctor will prescribe other suppositories;
on the first day, enter the child 2 or 3 medicinal candles with an interval of half an hour. The next day, divide the drug into 2 doses: inject Viburkol suppositories in the morning and in the evening. Accurate dosage the doctor will indicate, taking into account the age of the child;
average price homeopathic remedy- 400 rubles.

Now you know why, in extreme heat, pediatricians prescribe children's suppositories for temperature. A suitable drug will be prescribed by a doctor. When choosing a composition, the doctor will take into account age little patient(not all suppositories are allowed from the first month), the condition of the baby. If the child develops a fever, the temperature rises to 39.5 and above, do not use suppositories, but medicinal syrup, which will work in 20-30 minutes.

Among medicines, Paracetamol is a real long-liver, it has been used for more than 120 years! Released in different forms: tablets, syrup, suppositories. The latter are most often prescribed to children from 3 months. Suppositories effectively reduce fever, their action is usually not accompanied by side effects. Be sure to pay attention to the contraindications specified in the instructions for the drug. It is advisable to use this remedy for children as directed by a doctor, although it is sold without a prescription.

The basis of the drug Paracetamol (candles) for children is 100 mg of paracetamol (per 1 suppository), supplemented with 25 mg of solid fatty matter. The weight of one candle is 1.25 mg. Prescribe a drug to relieve fever, fever, combat inflammatory processes. By using this tool pain syndrome of various origins is also successfully overcome.

Why candles?

Paracetamol, released in the form of suppositories, is preferred in the treatment of children from 3 months to 12 years. AT exceptional cases the drug can be prescribed even in the first month of a baby's life, while the doctor selects the dose individually. For parents, this form of medication is quite convenient, disadvantages can only appear if used incorrectly. It should be borne in mind that paracetamol rectal suppositories act more slowly than tablets. But the advantage of this form is in a longer effect.

How do Paracetamol suppositories work? It penetrates the intestines and quickly shows activity. The effect can be seen after 20-30 minutes, the action lasts 3-4 hours. From the intestine, the drug enters the blood. Most of elements are skipped by the liver. The drug blocks the pain receptors of the central nervous system, regulates the temperature.

According to pediatricians, Paracetamol is unique in terms of safety. Even if the dose is accidentally exceeded by 3-4 times, most often there is no negative consequences. But, of course, the conscious conduct of such experiments is not allowed.

Instruction: obligatory observance!

To bring maximum benefit paracetamol suppositories for children, the instructions for the drug describe in detail the recommended therapy process. The remedy should be used rectally 2-4 times a day, with pauses between doses of at least 4 hours.

The pediatric dose of Paracetamol is determined by the child's age and body weight. The optimally calculated norm per 1 kg of weight is 10-15 mg. Maximum allowable dose per day for 1 kg of weight - 60 mg.

The instruction defines such single doses by child's age:

50-100 mg (0.5-1 suppository) - from 6 to 12 months;
100-150 mg (1-1.5 suppositories) - from 1 year to 3 years;
150-200 mg (1.5-2 suppositories) - from 3 to 5 years;
250-350 mg (2.5-3.5 suppositories) - from 5 to 10 years;
350-500 mg (3.5-5 suppositories) - from 10 to 12 years.

It is forbidden to take medication without a doctor's prescription:

to reduce fever for more than 3 days;
for pain relief for more than 5 days.

For babies under 3 months of age, paracetamol can be used for fever after vaccination. In other cases, the drug can only be prescribed by a doctor.

The instruction also warns of possible side effects:

manifestations of allergies (skin rashes, itching);
rare phenomena - hematopoietic processes are disturbed.

The medicine is contraindicated in cases:

hypersensitivity;
for newborns up to 1 month.

Carefully approach the decision on the advisability of using Paracetamol:

for babies up to 3 months;
with viral hepatitis;
with blood diseases;
in renal and hepatic insufficiency.

Expert reviews on Paracetamol suppositories

One of the advantages of the drug is that in almost every pharmacy you can buy Paracetamol suppositories for children, reviews of which are mostly positive. High marks for the action of the drug are given by both doctors and parents - expert practitioners. The affordability of the funds is noted. Doctors focus on the rather slow action of the drug, which is offset by the duration of the effect. Among the advantages of candles - they can be used without disturbing the baby's sleep. As a positive note, parents in the reviews and detailed dosage calculations in the instructions. If the temperature rises at night, you can independently determine the rate depending on weight and age.

Paracetamol suppositories, like all drugs for children, should be used carefully and carefully. This tool can be safely called a classic treatment - to reduce fever, relieve pain. Candle-shaped release for ease of use. The most important advantage is the safety of Paracetamol, supported by its sufficient effectiveness. However, it is still important to follow the instructions and contact the doctors in time so that the children grow up healthy.

Surely, there are not so many people who would not have had the flu or acute respiratory infections at least once in their lives. Especially often people get sick colds in autumn-winter period during the rainy and cold seasons. And the sensations of the disease cannot be attributed to pleasant ones: sore throat, headaches, runny nose, cough and high fever. In this state, it is impossible to work or rest. And even night sleep difficult due to fever and congestion respiratory tract. And children endure colds and flu even harder than adults.

Operating principle

Fortunately, there is a cure that every day relieves the suffering of millions of colds around the world. This remedy is paracetamol. Paracetamol belongs to the class of analgesics and antipyretics. In addition, it has a weak anti-inflammatory effect.

By chemical structure it is a derivative of aniline and is one of the main metabolites of phenacetin, a substance previously widely used as an analgesic and antipyretic. The action of paracetamol is to influence the centers of pain and temperature regulation in the brain and to suppress the synthesis of prostaglandins - physiologically active substances that also affect the increase in temperature and pain sensitivity.

The drug begins to act very quickly, already an hour after ingestion. It easily crosses the blood-brain barrier. Most of the substance is metabolized in the liver. Paracetamol can also be used as a pure analgesic, for the relief of pain not associated with the inflammatory process.

Currently, paracetamol is sold not only in its pure form, but also as part of other antipyretic and analgesic drugs, such as Antigrippin, Panadol, Theraflu, Fervex and some others.

Misconceptions about the drug

Many people have misconceptions about the drug and its analogues and how they should be used.

First, understand that paracetamol does not cure colds or the flu. It does not affect either viruses or bacteria that cause these diseases, and does not increase immunity. It is intended only to relieve the symptoms of the disease - pain and high temperature. The anti-inflammatory effect of the drug is also extremely weak.

Secondly, paracetamol and its analogues are not intended for the prevention infectious diseases. Considering a large number of side effects of the drug, such "prevention" and permanent reception funds (over a week) can lead to severe poisoning. It is unacceptable to take paracetamol outside the period of illness.

Thirdly, it is far from always necessary to bring down the temperature during an illness with the help of a drug. It is worth remembering that elevated temperature is defensive reaction body to help it fight infection. Artificially lowering the temperature only complicates immune system task. And as a result, the disease lasts longer than usual. Therefore, it is recommended to use antipyretics only at temperatures exceeding + 38ºС, when hyperthermia becomes dangerous for the body.

Description

The main form of release is paracetamol tablets. The dosage of the active substance in tablets can be different - 200, 250, 325 or 500 mg.

There are also such dosage forms like paracetamol capsules, paracetamol syrup and paracetamol children's suspension. Suspension differs from syrup in that it does not contain sugar. paracetamol for children in the form of syrup and paracetamol suspension contain 2.4% of the active substance. Paracetamol rectal suppositories are also available (suppositories for children). In all cases, the drug is accompanied by a detailed annotation, which is recommended to study before use.

Paracetamol has several indications for use:

Pain of various origins
neuralgia
Fever in infectious diseases
Hyperthermia caused by vaccination

Contraindications:

Individual intolerance
Severe liver and kidney dysfunction
1 trimester of pregnancy
Chronic alcoholism

In the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy, the drug should be used with caution and under the supervision of a physician. Since paracetamol enters breast milk, it is not recommended to use it during lactation. If, nevertheless, the drug is necessary, then the child should receive artificial feeding.

Paracetamol has a lot of side effects:

Risk of anemia, changes in the number of platelets and white blood cells
Tachycardia
Liver and kidney dysfunctions
Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, bloating, abdominal pain
allergic reactions

If the dosage exceeds the maximum allowable, then this can lead to severe dysfunction of the kidneys and liver, gastric bleeding.

Composition

In addition to the active substance of the same name, the composition of the tablets includes a number of auxiliary components:

starch
stearic acid
lactose
calcium stearate
gelatin
povidone
primogel

The suspension contains, in addition to the main substance:

flavoring
dye
glycerol
sorbitol
xanthan gum

In candles, in addition to the active substance, solid fat is used.

Interaction with other substances

It is not recommended to take paracetamol simultaneously with barbiturates, with isoniazid, zidovudine due to an increased risk of liver damage. Rifampicin reduces therapeutic effect drug, and Activated carbon reduces its bioavailability.

Simultaneous use of the drug with acetylsalicylic acid, codeine and caffeine enhances the therapeutic effect of these drugs.

paracetamol and alcohol

AT recent times more and more data is accumulating about how dangerous it is to drink alcohol at the same time as the drug. Paracetamol is already not very friendly to the liver, but when used simultaneously with ethanol, the hepatotoxic effect of the drug increases several times. Therefore, in no case should you take alcoholic beverages, even in moderate doses, during treatment with the drug! It is not uncommon for people to end up in the hospital with severe liver damage after a cold pill and a glass of wine taken one after another for several hours. So you should choose one of the two - either paracetamol or alcohol.

Instructions for use for adults

Unless otherwise prescribed by a doctor, adults should take the drug three to four times a day when using tablets. Dosage - 350-500 mg. The maximum daily dose is 4 g, the maximum single dose is 1.5 g.

It is best to take the drug 1-2 hours after a meal. Taking the drug immediately after a meal slows down its absorption into the blood.

The duration of treatment should not exceed 7 days.

Instructions for use for children

Dosage for children should take into account the body weight of the child. It is recommended to calculate the dose so that it is - 10 mg / kg body.

In this case, it must be assumed that the suspension and syrup for children with a volume of 5 ml contain 120 mg of the active substance.

The optimal dosage looks like this:

3-12 months ¬– 60-120 mg
1-5 years - 150-250 mg
5-12 years - 250-500 mg

Before using paracetamol in the children's version, you need to read the instructions. Paracetamol syrup is given to children according to the weight of their age. Possible reception scheme:

2-6 years - 5-10 ml
6-12 years - 10-20 ml
over 12 years - 20-40 ml

Children's paracetamol, according to the instructions, is taken 3-4 times a day. The interval between doses should not be less than 4 hours. Maximum duration treatment in children should not exceed 3 days.

Paracetamol suppositories can also be used to treat children. The instruction recommends the following single doses:

6-12 months - 0.5-1 suppository (50-100 mg)
1-3 years - 1-1.5 suppositories (100-150 mg)
3-5 years - 1.5-2 suppositories (150-200 mg)
5-10 years - 2.5-3.5 suppositories (250-350 mg)
10-12 years - 3.5-5 suppositories (350-500 mg)

Suppositories should not be used for more than three days.