Until what age do spitz dogs grow. Spitz height and approximate weight. Spitz will reach the apogee of its development only by the age of three.

Fluffy miniature teddy bear with button eyes. This species has a dwarf Pomeranian. Indeed, this dog is more like a toy than a pet. Therefore, this breed is now at the peak of popularity. What you need to know about it will be discussed below.

The Miniature Spitz is considered one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. However, as decorative dogs they became known at the beginning of the 18th century. Initially, these animals were used as territory guards. In ancient times, dogs were larger than the current representatives of the breed.

Then the weight of the animal could reach up to 15 kg. Today, the mini-spitz is classified as a group of northern dogs. The largest dogs of our time are the Wolfspitz. Breeding work on the development of new varieties was started at the behest of the nobility. As a result, the Pomeranian has become much smaller, but has not lost its attractiveness.

During the selection of the smallest animals, the size and weight of the breed decreased by almost three times. Now the weight of the mini-Spitz does not exceed 5 kg. To date, the Pomeranian pygmy breed is popular all over the world, which has made these animals the main stars of social networks.

breed standard

To purchase a purebred dog, you need to know what breed description the spitz has. The standard and compliance with it is very important when the animal is taken for exhibitions or for breeding.

The Pomeranian has the following description:

head in proportion to the body. Its strong narrowing to the nose should not be observed;
cheeks slightly rounded;
lips are thin. They hide the teeth due to their snug fit;
teeth grow in full formula. But for some varieties, it is considered normal if the mini-spitz does not have premolars;
scissor bite, however, direct closing is also allowed;
nose brown or black;
eyes are small, with brilliance;
the ears are set close and high. Because of the lush coat, they seem quite miniature;
the body itself is square;
wool of medium length;
the sternum is extended;
the line of the abdomen is moderately sloping;
the limbs are set wide, so the mini-spitz is stable and looks confident;
the tail has a vertical set. He is thrown behind his back. The best option if it is twisted into one ring. But the formation of two rings is allowed.

It is important for breeders to know how much such a pet weighs. Usually their weight is about 3.5 kg. But some individuals may be larger than their relatives. At the same time, the size of an adult dog is 18-22 cm. A male has this height. Naturally, their height will be slightly higher than that of bitches. Any purebred Spitz has the above breed standard. Minor deviations from the norm for certain species are allowed, because the description of the breed includes a large number of varieties.

Coat type and color

The Miniature Spitz has become so popular because of its coat. The Pomeranian Miniature Spitz breed has a double coat: an awn and undercoat. The wool is elastic and very dense. On the body of the animal, it is usually longer.

An adult dog has a well developed collar. There may also be "trousers" and "plumage", which is observed on the back of the front legs. All Pomeranians go through a period when their coat looks unpresentable. This is usually characteristic of adolescence. For an adult animal, this type is considered a marriage. This characteristic of the breed is not known to many dog breeders.

Mini-Spitz have fewer colors than those given in the FCI standard.

The Pomeranian variety is often associated with the red color. However, the following colors are also characteristic of them: black, zonal (gray), white, as well as orange, brown and cream. The most common are red and white Spitz, as well as gray dogs.

Character and upbringing

When choosing a puppy, it is important to know what character the Pomeranian breed has. The nature of these dogs is lively and active. They need both mental (for example, diaper training) and physical activity. Therefore, animals must be walked. Pomeranian is able to stand up for himself when meeting with other dogs. At the same time, they calmly react to relatives.

In order for the dwarf spitz to have a well-groomed appearance, the owners must devote a lot of time to caring for his coat. However, this statement is not always true. Mini Spitz needs grooming, which is not much more difficult than other long-haired dog breeds. Due to the elasticity of animal hair, it does not need to be combed every day. But during the molting period, the coat requires additional attention. At this time, the dog should be brushed several times a day, removing all the undercoat at a time. In addition, miniature Spitz can be trimmed.

This breed of dog needs bathing, but not very often. If you use special protective suits in dirty weather, then you will not have to bathe your pet every time after a walk. In this case, the coat of the Pomeranian will remain clean.

Bathing and combing your pet should take place with a certain regularity. It is worth noting that the requirements for caring for a puppy are different from those for an adult dog. This is primarily about nutrition. After all, a puppy at 6 months will no longer eat exactly what he ate at 3 months. Therefore, it is necessary to feed the Spitz puppy for months.

Also, this breed has difficulties with childbirth. All the ailments inherent in this breed arose due to the fact that breeders wanted to see small sizes in the Pomeranian. But in such a miniature lies a wide variety of health problems. As you can see, the Pomeranian has enough health problems. But if cared for properly, then a dog of this breed can live for about 12-16 years.

Approximate cost of puppies

Due to their popularity, puppies of this breed are considered expensive. The price for them depends on a variety of factors (nursery, breed, animal class, etc.). The average cost of one mini-spitz puppy can reach up to 40 thousand rubles. However, if the animal is purchased for yourself and will not perform at exhibitions, you can find more affordable offers in the price range.

When buying a dog, be sure to use the services of a professional cynologist. The specialist will help to correctly assess not only the compliance of the dog with the standards, but also its health. As you can see, the Pomeranian has both pluses and minuses of the breed. Moreover, there are plenty of minuses for this variety. Therefore, if you want to purchase such a pet, you need to remember that you will often have to travel with him to veterinary clinics.

First of all, we need to define what we mean by the word "growing".

tall Spitz grows up to about 4-9 months. There are lines that are already 4 months high as an adult dog, and there are those who gain their centimeter only closer to a year. Ask the breeder how the puppy's mom line and dad line grow! And so you will understand approximately how your baby will develop.

But then the spitz starts to grow in breadth: the skeleton and muzzle expand.

Morally Spitz grows until puberty. It occurs in girls at the first estrus, in boys - when they start to lift their legs. Now your baby is no longer a child, but a teenager.

By wool Spitz grows in general funny: at 4-7 months, puppy hair is replaced by junior. This ugly duckling only remotely resembles a purebred dog. Someone replaces the coat beautifully, and someone famously pierces. What does it say? Yes, nothing, just such developmental features that will not affect how the Spitz will be in the future.

Spitz will reach the apogee of its development only by the age of three.

ATTENTION!

conditionally, inaccurate but convenient it is considered: to understand what a spitz will be like in adulthood, you need its WEIGHT at 2 months. multiply by three. Or WEIGHT at three months. multiply by two. But about weight in two months (60-61 days) - more precisely.

Look at the height of the parents! For large parents, puppies will be large, for small ones - small (often breeders who do not follow the reputation lie that it will be up to 20 cm, and then Kashtanka grows knee-deep). Puppies rarely outgrow their parents, but they are also rarely smaller than the smallest of the two parents. Those. Your dog's height will be somewhere in the range between mom's and dad's.

What determines the growth of the spitz?

First of all from genetics - large parents, as a rule, give birth to large children, and vice versa.

Secondly- from feeding. On a natural diet (meat + cereals), the Spitz is gaining its growth rate for about 4-6 months already, on dry food the puppy grows more slowly. But that doesn't mean he'll be straight larger. He's just a little faster grows up.

In the third turn- from vitamins. For example, "Vitam" greatly accelerates growth. Speeds up, but will not make your Pomeranian bigger.

In the fourth turn- from walking, running. Here they really increase the size of the Spitz, but literally by 0.5-1 cm. But remember that Spitz is not a sports dog, and it is better to run crosses with him without fanaticism! That is, you need to actively walk with Spitz. On the one hand, he is not a couch dog, but on the other hand, he is not an athlete.

P.S. My point of view does not claim to be the ultimate truth, but it has been tested for a decade on my dogs.

Sincerely, Olga Posypanova, cattery SANTA-FE

Spitz breed standard- this is a criterion, thanks to the professional assessment of which the value of the dog is determined.

Simply put, the standard means the perfect breed that other types of dogs must comply with.

As a rule, dogs that meet standards are more beautiful and more organic looking. A thoroughbred pet pleases the eye with an aesthetic appearance and complaisant behavior.

Russian Cynological Federation

The Russian Cynological Federation (RKF) places the Spitz in the fifth group according to the dog classification standard.

The fifth group is divided into sections into which varieties of oranges are placed:

The second group includes: Finnish Spitz, Norbotten Spitz;
AT fourth section includes German Spitz;
The fifth includes the Japanese Spitz, Chow Chow.

The Spitz breed standard is determined by the following parameters:

Character;
Smoothness of behavior and movements;
coat color;
Trimming ;
The density of the undercoat;
The structure of the paws;
Pet's fatness;
Proportionality of the body, body, head and paws;
Body type.

You can follow the trends in the development of standards on the Internet on specialized sites.

german spitz

The German Miniature Spitz is a popular variety of Spitz. Its history spans more than one century. It is divided into four subspecies:

Classical;
Fox;
chow chow;
Pomeranian.

The classic Spitz has a well-built body, medium hairiness. The skull and muzzle of the dog meets the standards: the fossa between the muzzle and the skull is small, the proportions of the skull to the muzzle are 4 to 2.

The muzzle occupies one third of the length of the skull. The tail is thrown behind the back.

The Fox breed lives up to its name. Its representatives resemble a fox. The muzzle is slightly pointed, unlike representatives of other breeds. The coat is lush. The length of the muzzle to the skull is 2 to 3.

Fingers and paws are extended. The tail has the shape of a ring. by the most widespread Fox color is red.

Chow Chow is a compact type of Spitz.

It has a slightly blunt muzzle and a rich coat of wool. Its paws are wide and short. Ears are neat and rounded. Often, Chow Chows are overweight.

Pomeranian - common Spitz subspecies. Pomeranian has increased hairiness. The eyeballs are large and round, reminiscent of beads.

Temperament

The advantages of the Pomeranian include:

inquisitive mind;
Persistent character;
Agility;
playfulness;
A penchant for training.

Until now, experts cannot agree on whether some of the Spitz's character traits are hereditary. You can spoil a dog as a result of improper upbringing and lack of care.

The most unpromising dog in terms of heredity and genetics can turn into a good, loving companion.

If the Pomeranian is not properly brought up, then he will grow into an annoying, noisy dog, yapping at passers-by and biting children.

One of the bred Spitz breeds is distinguished by a particularly active and temperamental character, which dog breeders are trying to get rid of.

Agility, playfulness and perky character are considered the most remarkable feature of animals of this breed. A dog needs movement and freedom of movement.

It is important to walk the pet and play with it with the help of special toys. If you give the animal a sufficient amount of time, then the Pomeranian quickly grows into an obedient, trained dog.

Mobility

Spitz breed standard implies that the representatives of the breed are characterized by smooth movements, mobile, but not loose demeanor. The pet must move correctly. The following features of movements and body structure are considered incorrect:

Inverted elbows;
Hind feet should be close together;
The joints must be straight.

wool color

At exhibitions, Pomeranians are divided into dark and light, depending on the shade of wool. The dogs of the following color are ranked among the first:

Dark chestnut;
bluish;
Black .

Light-colored breeds include Pomeranians, whose coat has a shade of the following palette:

Bright red;
Ruby;
redheads;
Light.

Acceptable colors according to the standard are:

Monocolor ;
Monotone color interspersed with a different tone;
Solid color with splashes of black and sable;
Sable color;
Spotting;
Black color with red spots.

Under black and tan color refers to breeds of black color, eyes, muzzle, part of the chest, throat, limbs and tail of which may be reddish, brown or rusty.

Spotted color refers to a white breed interspersed with a different tone.

A bad sign is a solid color with white specks on the chest, muzzle and paws.

The color of the pet must match its breed.

A haircut

It is necessary to cut the syringe according to a certain technology. You can trim the back of the hind legs. It is recommended to cut the protruding hairs around the buttocks and auricles.

Wool

Pomeranians have a double coat. The undercoat is pleasant to the touch and not long. The coarseness of the outer coat is a mandatory standard. The coat of these dogs should stick out in the form of a lush jabot. Soft fur is considered a disadvantage.

The structure of the limbs

The paws should be rather muscular, stand straight and parallel to each other, richly covered with hair up to the hock joint, which forms the so-called "panties".

The joints must not be twisted. The paws of the Spitz resemble those of a cat.

The shoulder blades give his posture a proud look. Forelegs and pasterns should be straight. Excess digital cartilage is recommended to be removed.

Body type

The back of the Spitz should be in a straight line. The neck should be short, and its base is laid back on the shoulders. The body should be round, squat, with strong thighs.

The chest should be voluminous. The shape of the tail is even, it always sticks up.

Dimensions and proportions

The weight of dogs should range from 1.4 to 3.2 kilograms. The Spitz breed standard prescribes a dog weight of 1.8–2.3 kilograms.

Depending on the breed, the height of the Spitz at the withers varies.

Spitz should look compact and harmonious. His limbs should be in proportion to his torso.

The skull must match the body, the muzzle has the shape of a blade and looks like a muzzle of a fox. The eyes of the Spitz should resemble beads. They should be placed not close and not far.

There should be black spots around the eyes of the Spitz. The exceptions are brown and blue oranges. The auricles should point upwards and be small.

The skull of the Pomeranian should not be round or domed. The muzzle should be thin, but not pointed.

Lips should be black pigmented. The exceptions are the breeds of black and blue spitz.;

White spots on Spitz are not white or spotted.

Common disadvantages:

Wet eyeballs;
Light color of the iris;
The skin around the mouth should be dark;
Wrong motility.

Defects are the basis for disqualification of a dog from competitions where the thoroughbredness of the Spitz is evaluated. Deficiencies are a minus when determining his thoroughbredness by the jury.

Spitz nutrition

Pomeranian puppies are fed 3-4 times a day, and adults only twice. Half of the pet's diet should consist of meat products.

The main meat dishes are beef and chicken. Sea fish can be given no more than twice a day. It is allowed to feed with cereals (rice, buckwheat, oatmeal).

Puppy useful cartilage. Beef and lamb cartilage improve bite and train the jaw muscles. But it is better not to give bones to dwarf breeds - they can injure the esophagus.

It is important to pay attention to a little friend so that he learns to obey the owners, does not become aggressive and naughty.

Nutrition, health, veterinary visits, walks and playtime are all essential parts of a properly growing and developing pedigreed dog.

Conclusion

Spitz breed standard will allow you to pick up and bring out an accommodating dog that will become a true friend and serve as pride for the family.

A beautiful, aesthetic pet will become an adornment and addition for a secular lady who follows her style. Spitz do not take up much space, do not consume a lot of food.

Miniature dogs are mobile, pleasing to the eye and pleasant to the touch.

Be sure to watch the interesting video!

The Pomeranian is a decorative breed. In the AKC, 21 breeds are represented in the group of decorative dogs, and the Pomeranian is one of the smallest.

According to the standard, the weight of an adult Pomeranian should be between 1.9 to 3.5 kg. Growth of an adult animal 20 cm.

Puppies weight

Newborn puppies weigh an average of 90 to 120 grams, which doubles within a day or two. From this point on, rapid growth begins. The main growth in Pomeranians occurs before the age of 9 months. From 9 to 12 months there may be a slight increase in weight, perhaps up to 0.5 kg.

When weight begins to stabilize, Pomeranians can still grow a little in height until 12-15 months of age, giving adult dogs a sleeker, sleeker appearance.

Pomeranian weight table

Adult dog sizes

Those who buy this breed often expect a dog of fairly small size. Therefore, some owners may be embarrassed when their dog grows too fast or outgrows the expected weight.

Keep in mind that it is normal for a Pomeranian to grow rapidly from birth to 6 months of age. Some of them with later maturation may have periods of rapid growth up to 9 months. The growth of Pomeranians slows down around 10 months, and when they reach the age of 1 year, their size is at or very close to its maximum value.

However, if a Pomeranian is genetically programmed to be larger than average, it can develop up to 15 or even 18 months.

While it may be surprising to see your Pom grow into a larger dog than expected, there can be benefits to it. A larger dog is often easier to care for in some respects, and is also more robust and less prone to injury.

Video - development of Pomeranian puppies

Photo of a Pomeranian at 1 month old

Photo of a Pomeranian at 2 months old

Photo of a Pomeranian at 3 months old

I always advise you to refer to the original source, i.e. to the breed standard. In the breed standard you will read reliable information about the correct name of the breed, sizes, colors.
It is almost impossible to predict the size of a dog until a certain age. An exception may be extremely small puppies from birth. Usually by the age of 6-7 months it is possible to speak with a high probability of the size of an adult Spitz. I consider the age of 2-3 months not indicative for determining the size of a puppy. A puppy can be large from two miniature parents and small from a large mother. This is due to the fact that intergrowth mating is allowed in Russia, i.e. mating between two different height varieties of the German Spitz. Plus complex genetic plexuses. Since a small size is an artificially fixed sign of a miniature Spitz, the size of not only parents, but also more distant relatives by pedigree should be taken into account.

Relying on the puppy's weight is also often pointless. Because there is a significant difference in the weight of the Pomeranian and German Spitz. Pom (short for Pomeranian), the American type of German Spitz is a heavy-boned dog, while the Classic German Spitz is a lighter-boned dog. Therefore, the difference in weight is significant in two individuals of the same size, but not weight. The Pom is heavier than the German Spitz due to its heavy bones. This is a busier dog than a German Spitz.

Is it possible to buy white, black, brown, party color Spitz in Starpom's kennel?

No. Our kennel has only orange sires (including red, red sable, orange sable). Breeding only pure orange dogs is one of the rules of my kennel.

Why is the puppy gray? Can you trust if they promise that an orange Pomeranian will grow out of a gray puppy?

The color of a Pomeranian puppy can be gray and gray with black hair and pure orange. As a result, a dog with the same orange color will grow up. The puppy's gray color is a normal color. For greater reliability, you can look at the parents plus see the pedigrees of the dogs. Plus, again, read the breed standard, where you will not find a gray, smoky color in Spitz. The puppy's gray hair quickly changes to bright orange, red.

What kind of care does a Pomeranian, German Spitz require?

Being a fluffy dog, the German Miniature Spitz requires constant grooming: i.e. regular combing of the dog, trimming the claws, caring for the paws, eyes and of course washing the dog. Now in the market of cosmetics for dogs there is a huge number of various means to keep the Pomeranian in perfect condition. I will not list all kinds of brands and brands. I can only say that the dog needs to be washed with shampoo and rinsed with conditioner. For combing, have a "slicker" and use it during the shedding of the dog. You should also have a "claw cutter", a metal comb for everyday combing. When combing your Pomeranian Miniature, I suggest using a detangling or anti-tangle conditioner. Always use conditioner when brushing your dog! After bathing, the puppy's coat needs to be dried with a hair dryer and combed.

After 5 months, you should more carefully monitor the bite and milk teeth. Around this time, the change of milk teeth to molars begins. It is impossible to say with absolute certainty whether teeth will change at 4 or 6 months, this is all individual, as well as the fact that some Pomeranian puppies require the help of a veterinary dentist to remove milk teeth.

Do you need to walk with a dwarf spitz?

This question is clear to me. Yes. Necessarily. Whatever size your Pomeranian is, walking is a must for keeping a dog! Your Pomeranian may be trained to take care of his natural needs at home, but a walk is the key to your dog's physical and mental health! With a dog, you must definitely take walks, this is necessary for the development of any animal. Of course, a dog can grow up on its own, but it's hard to imagine that it will have the manners and social behavior that a person expects from it.
For walks with Spitz I recommend harness and tape measure. Don't worry, the harness won't wipe off the luxurious fur in a short walk. But it will be much more reliable than a collar, from which it is very easy to escape. For a Spitz, a 3-meter tape measure is quite enough for active walks as well.

Again about the show

The question that remains eternal for a huge number of buyers of a Pomeranian puppy. What is the quality of the puppy: "SHOW", "BRID" and "PET" class.
The future owner of a puppy needs to understand before buying what kind of puppy he needs and for what purpose he acquires a puppy - as a pet or for breeding. And this is not a stupid desire of the breeder. Not all purebred dogs are suitable for breeding and show. Only the most worthy and healthy dogs should go for breeding, as much as possible corresponding to the breed standard.
Puppies are promising, i.е. SHOW class corresponds to the breed standard and has no disqualifying defects and major flaws at the time of sale. With proper breeding and care of the puppy, the owner has every chance to raise a worthy representative of the breed, participate in dog shows, and with excellent dog training, get high marks, and also be in demand by the manufacturer. The price of a promising puppy is always quite high, regardless of the sex of the dog being sold.
Puppies BRID class - the puppy has no disqualifying vices, however, there are shortcomings that may affect his successful career.
If the future owner is not interested in exhibitions and breeding of your Pomeranian, you should pay attention to a pet-class puppy. A puppy of this category also has documents, he is also a purebred puppy, but in some respects he is not suitable for breeding and show. These are both disqualifying vices at the time of the puppy's sale and personal characteristics, for example, the puppy does not have the character of a show dog - an insecure puppy. Disqualifying defects do not pose any threat to the life and health of the puppy and do not affect the quality of life in any way. He will be the same great friend and favorite of the whole family. The cost of this category is lower than that of a show dog.
The quality of the puppy will determine both the value of the puppy and its future life. That is why when buying a dog you need to clearly know your desires and not forget about your capabilities, weighing all the pros and cons. Up to about 8-9 months, the quality of the puppy is determined approximately and the transition from one class to another is quite possible after the puppy grows up. 03/28/2017

How mobile, restless are Spitz puppies?

Young animals, puppies, are more energetic than an adult Pomeranian. This pattern is until the Spitz puppies reach social maturity (18-36 months). However, the characteristics of the breed are such that the Pomeranian retains a playful character and cheerful disposition all his life, being an active participant in all games. If you want to bring joy to your pet, buy him special toys for dogs in pet stores. Spitz loves toys that can squeak.

The safety of your Pomeranian.

In order for your Pomeranian to live happily ever after, every owner must keep their pet's safety in mind throughout his life. If you live in an apartment and walk your Pomeranian in the city, be sure to walk your dog on a collar, harness on a tape measure or leash. Thus, you will prevent a lot of trouble, such as meeting with large dogs, cars, bicycles, etc. Do not be afraid to spoil the coat of the Spitz with a harness or collar. During the walk it is impossible to wipe the wool down to the skin. When you get home, take off your walking gear until next time. For a Pomeranian I recommend a 3 meter tape measure, for a small Spitz I recommend a 5 meter tape measure.
The house, in the absence of the owner and interesting toys, turns into an amusement park, where the Spitz is looking for something to do. And sometimes it can end not only with material expenses. Protect your pet from contact with electrical appliances. Remove from the visibility and accessibility of the dog all electrical cords inserted into sockets and presenting a real threat to the life of your pet. Electrical appliances are some of the most dangerous items in the home. If there are small children in the house, take care to protect the puppy from contact with children's toys, as they can also be dangerous for a curious Pomeranian. A dog, and even more so a puppy, can easily swallow small parts during the game; this threatens with an operation on the esophagus or stomach at best. Do not leave other potentially dangerous objects unattended on surfaces accessible to the Pomeranian. Make your pet's stay in the house comfortable for all residents. 12/08/2016.

Toys and treats.

The Pomeranian is an active and cheerful dog, which is probably why these dogs are ready to play with toys from early childhood to old age. For this reason, take your choice of toys seriously, despite the fact that we are talking about games.
It is better to buy toys for dogs and puppies in pet stores. Toys for children often contain parts that a dog can chew off and swallow, and this is fraught with surgical interventions. I recommend soft toys with squeakers. The Pomeranian will quickly understand how to make a sound out of such a toy and can play with it for a long time. For outdoor games, of course, choose balls, the Spitz will quickly master the command to bring you a ball and walking with a pet will bring pleasure to both the dog and the owner. Do not buy too large or vice versa too small balls. When choosing a ball, you need to understand its size so that the Pomeranian can easily take the ball in his mouth, but not swallow it. It can also be squeaky, which will make it even more interesting for the pet. For games at home, in addition to soft toys, you can use plastic ones, for example, bones with the addition of bone meal. Such delicacies are very attractive, they have a natural aroma, perceptible only for a dog, and a natural taste. At the same time, the owner is sure that the Spitz will not get poisoned, will not bite off a piece and will not choke. Thus, the dog toy market is very diverse and curious. Choose the right toys and you will have peace of mind, a whole house and a busy dog. 12/08/2016.

What to feed a Pomeranian?

I feed my dogs dry food. But like any person, I can't resist giving the dogs treats. Yes, I give dogs meat, cottage cheese, eggs. Also, as a treat, my dogs get some vegetables and fruits. The little Spitz eats 4 times a day, then, by 9 months, gradually reduce the frequency of feeding to 2 times a day. All these terms are individual and approximate. The food itself is also distinctive. For puppies, special Junior food is required. It is more high-calorie, which is necessary during a period of intensive growth.

Can a Pomeranian be cut short?

Recently, there has been a fashion for a short Pomeranian haircut. This is due to the fact that a lot of photos of a Pomeranian named Boo (Boo) appeared on social networks. The owner of this Spitz cuts her pet like a typewriter and was able to make a star out of him, primarily due to her creative ideas. Unfortunately, for the Spitz as a whole, this was a blow. Dog grooming has begun, and this causes great harm to the condition of the dog's coat. The coat of the Spitz is such that it does not require a cardinal haircut. A haircut under the machine or extremely short, changes the structure of the hair. And then after a haircut, getting a fluffy beautiful dog again becomes not only problematic, but practically unrealistic. The structure of the hair changes becomes wadded, stray and very difficult to care for. This is due to the fact that the awn, which by nature protects the undercoat, is removed and the undercoat - soft and fluffy - is left unprotected. The axis grows more slowly and thus the dog changes color and the structure of the hair deteriorates, which is restored over the years. This statement is more correct for Pomeranian males, since females change their hormonal background 2 times a year and estrus also occurs, which contributes to a rapid change in coat. So females recover faster after shearing than males.

I don't recommend these types of haircuts to my clients at all.

Pomeranian Bu looks spectacular primarily due to his type of real Pomeranian, very beautiful head, expressive eyes and bright personality.

Do Spitz need vitamins, nutritional supplements?

If you are feeding your German Spitz a super premium dry food, your dog does not need additional vitamins. If the dog is fed natural food, you should definitely add vitamins to its diet. There are also nutritional supplements used in different periods of the Pomeranian's life - in childhood, for the formation of the skeleton, teeth, during molting, for wool, during physical exertion, for joints, and many others. other.

From about 4 months, we introduce vitamins with calcium into the diet for a month and a half. From 6-7 months we change vitamins for preparations with glucosamine and chondroitin. We give supplements for about 2-3 months. By the year we change the drug for vitamins for wool and also give the dog about a month.
For an adult dog, I would leave vitamins for skin and coat and multivitamins.

For older Pomeranians, supplements with glucosamine and chondroitin to maintain healthy joints are more relevant, plus medications for individual indications, as well as medicated foods that may be needed.

How to toilet train a puppy?

Here are some tips to help you toilet train your dog if you're willing and persistent. First of all, do not forget that you will need patience and regular, methodical observation of the puppy. Know that your time will not be wasted. And if you are a good teacher, you will complete this task in a week, if you cannot regularly train a dog or cannot convey your desires to a dog, you may spend more time than a week, but you have years of your life ahead of you, so approach the task steadfastly and do not give up halfway through the successes achieved. To begin with, it must be said that the dog remains a puppy for up to 9 months and it is rather stupid to demand from a two-month-old puppy the full performance of his duties in the tray. Further, it should be noted that the puppies often grow up in arenas, where they really go to the diaper, the newspaper. A small space quickly orients the puppy where the toilet is, where is the place to rest, and where is the bowl of food. Remember, Spitz, like all animals, are clean from birth! Do not forget about this at the time of accustoming to the tray, place. The main thing is that the dog understands WHAT YOU WANT. And she will do everything only because of her love for you, because she loves you and does not want to upset you! To begin with, when taking a puppy from his father's house, find out what the puppy was accustomed to - to diapers or newspapers, or walking on the street. Use the same material at home. At least the first time.
Take your puppy out more often, immediately after sleeping, eating, playing, walking.
Let the puppy sniff in his toilet.
Praise the puppy as soon as he sits down, perhaps giving him a treat.
Do not punish the puppy physically! This can cause fear and the puppy will begin to cope with his needs, avoiding open places where there is a tray (for example, behind a curtain so that the owner does not see - after all, the puppy was punished).
Be consistent and persistent.
Be patient. Remember that we also teach useful skills to a small child and develop healthy habits in our children.
Choose a place for the toilet so that it is available to the dog 24 hours a day.
Try to distract the Pomeranian when he sat down in the wrong place, while there is no need to scare or scold. You just need to attract attention - you don’t need to knock, shout, you can just say “oh” loudly so that the puppy is distracted from his business.
For the first time, you can have several places for a toilet at home. The first stage of fixing going to the toilet. Then the number of diapers can be reduced to the desired number.
Remember, closing the Spitz in the arena is not a way out of the situation. A dog is a social being, it needs you and will be very unhappy if its life is spent in an arena. Keeping a Spitz in an arena leads to the fact that the dog takes it for his house, and the apartment for the street. For a small dog, this is absolutely normal. Thus, she will endure and not go to the toilet in the arena (this is a house, after all), and she will begin to perceive the apartment as a place for walking.

Again, don't scold the dog! Silently get out, without commenting on her misdeed. I want to tell you about an incident that happened to my puppy in a new home.
The new owner of my puppy described the behavior of his dog as unscrupulous, only at home and behind the sofa, curtains. They walk with the dog, but on the street she does nothing, and when she comes home she takes care of her needs by hiding behind the sofa. During the conversation, it turned out that the owner punished the dog for unscrupulous behavior at home. What happened? The dog understood only one thing - they scold her when they see that she goes to the toilet. She cannot understand that she is scolded only because she does her business in the house, but she knows one thing - the owner is unhappy that she is dirty. On a walk, the owner is nearby, and with him she does nothing. Thus, when walking, again, remembering the punishment, she suffers. And hides in the house, so as not to be punished.

This example very eloquently shows how important it is to correctly formulate your desires so that they are understandable to the animal!

What documents should a puppy have? Why don't they give me a pedigree right away?

When buying a puppy, you are required to issue a veterinary passport with marks of vaccinations. Also, if the puppy's parents are registered in the RKF, you must provide a puppy card issued by the club or kennel, which the owner of the puppy can exchange for a pedigree. The exchange is carried out in the RKF (Russian Cynological Federation). A sample puppy card can be seen on the official website of the RKF. In order to avoid trouble when buying a puppy.
A pedigree is a document confirming the origin of a dog. The document itself is an A4 laminated sheet. Since the document is laminated, it is not possible to enter the owner, so the puppies are sold on puppy cards and subsequently exchanged for pedigrees.

How much does a Pomeranian cost?

Perhaps this is the first and sometimes the only question that I hear more often than others. To the great chagrin of many, I cannot answer this question unambiguously, there are a lot of factors that affect the price of a Pomeranian.
The main factor is breed! Yes, it's breed. So it is impossible to buy a purebred puppy with documents absolutely cheap. Even a deficient Pomeranian can be expensive. If the dog is a pet - the price is lower, the dog without flaws - the cost increases. But even here everything is not so simple. There are Pomeranians from which puppies cannot be bought on the free market, or you have to wait a very long time, such dogs are very expensive and puppies from these producers will not be cheap. And there are Pomeranians that have no value in breed circles. And despite the fact that the puppy without flaws, it is sold quite cheaply.
Other factors are the presence of conformation data in a puppy and the absence of disqualifying defects. Until the age of 2 months, the puppy may not have these factors. That is why I do not evaluate puppies up to 2 months and do not put them up for sale.
In kennels with interesting "by blood" dogs, puppies always have a high cost, because often these puppies will grow up and will form the breeding base in other kennels. Spitz of our kennel have a high cost. The high rating of our dogs can be easily traced by the fact that more than 70% of our graduates are acquired by other kennels
. You can see puppies with the prefix Starp in kennels:
"Game Time" - Kaluga - ("Starpom Mitra")
"Luxori Pom" - Nalchik - ("Starpom Luxori")
"Darikar" - Kharkiv - ("Starpom Deep Emoushin", "Starpom Zest Selekshin")
"Pomfavorit" - Bulgaria - ("Starpom Candy")
"Damerino" - Kazan - ("Starpom Morris")
"Malpom" - Moscow - ("Starpom Roxalana")
"Altironenex" - Vladimir - ("Starpom Willy")
"Oroslando" - Kaluga - ("Starpom Ariadna")
"Leoria Life" - Kirov - ("Senior Officer Lakki Beti")
"Natalie Lux" - Tver - ("Starpom Harry")
"Angel of Eden" - Israel - ("Starpom Charlik")
.....

The quality of my dogs is time-tested. However, if we talk specifically about the cost of puppies in my kennel, then it is higher than those price tags that are in large numbers on popular bulletin boards. 10.02.2017

Why use different names for the same breed?

Yes indeed. We are constantly confronted with the fact that we hear either a Pomeranian, or a German, or a dwarf Spitz. What is the correct name? Since July 18, 2012, the Pomeranian and Zwergspitz have been officially accepted by the RKF as the names of the German Miniature Spitz.

Transition period from Pomeranian puppy to adult dog

In the life of every Pomeranian puppy there is a period of unsightly spitz - from about 4 to 9 months old. Photos of Spitz of this age category on the Internet are rare and that's why...