Dystrophy of the left ventricle of the heart treatment with folk remedies. Conservative therapy: medications. Variants with lily of the valley, garlic and St. John's wort

Coming from the left atrium. From the ventricle, oxygenated blood is sent to the aorta (through aortic valve) and then through the blood vessels (arteries) enters each individual organ.

With hypertrophy due to the growth of muscle interventricular septum significantly narrows the lumen of the left ventricle of the heart. As a result, circulatory and metabolic processes throughout the body, since the organs do not receive enough oxygen and essential trace elements.

Cardiac myocardial hypertrophy - what is it?

Myocardial muscle cells perform the function of contraction and relaxation, depending on the phase (systole or diastole, respectively). Hypertrophy develops as a result of an overload of the heart muscle. It can be caused by the entry of a large volume of blood into the ventricle and then by the influence high pressure due to severe muscle strain.

If this happens regularly, then the muscle cells change their structure - they become thickened and more elongated, this happens in order to provide sufficient contraction force and throw all the blood out of the ventricle into the aorta.

Structural changes in cells affect the thickness of the interventricular septum, it becomes wider, and the mass of the myocardium increases. Enlarged muscle cells need more oxygen, but since the coronary arteries cannot supply more arterial blood, hypoxia develops - oxygen starvation.

Varieties of hypertrophy

Depending on the cause of hypertrophy, it can be eccentric or concentric.

The first type develops due to the entry of a large amount of blood into the ventricle, followed by strong stretching its walls. This may be due to obesity or insufficiency of the heart valves (aortic and mitral).

1. The walls of the ventricle thicken, and the cavity expands. In this case, the work of the heart is not significantly disturbed, since the volume of blood entering the aorta does not change.
2. Preservation of the size of the walls of the ventricle, but at the same time increases the mass of the myocardium. This happens due to the large amount of blood entering the ventricle, it becomes like a filled ball. But, despite this, a much smaller volume of blood is ejected into the aorta.

There are also hypertrophy:

1. With obstruction of the outflow tract - in this case, the muscular walls thicken inside the ventricle and occupy most his cavity. As a result, subaortic stenosis can develop, blood flow is significantly impaired.
2. Without obstruction - may be in the case of diffuse hypertrophy, which has a concentric type.
3. Asymmetric - thickening is localized in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe muscular septum. With such hypertrophy, both the presence and absence of obstruction are possible.

Depending on the thickness of the wall increased during hypertrophy, there are three stages:

• up to 21 mm;
• 21-25 mm;
• over 25 mm.

The disease contributes to the disruption of the functioning of the heart muscle, the duration of the phases of systole and diastole changes, and insufficient saturation of organs with oxygen is manifested. That is why heart disease, heart failure, stroke and heart attack are dangerous consequences which can cause hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart. Treatment folk remedies should not be independent, otherwise the reception of incorrect medicines may exacerbate the problem.

Causes of the disease

Thickening of the muscle walls and septum is a consequence of overexertion. It occurs when a large volume of blood enters the ventricle and needs to be pushed out into the aorta. The pressure on the walls and their stretching are above the norm. Because of this, hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart develops. The reasons may be different. But mostly these are certain diseases:

• The most common reason is arterial hypertension. High pressure causes constant spasmolytic manifestations in the vessels and high resistance in them.
• Purchased or birth defects hearts - valve insufficiency, narrowing of a certain part of the aorta (coarctation).
• The presence of calcium deposits on the walls of the aorta or heart valves or atherosclerosis of the aorta.
• Hyperthyroidism (dysfunction endocrine system, in particular excessive work thyroid gland), diabetes, diseases of the adrenal glands.

Age and sex characteristics, as well as proper nutrition, have a great influence.

Symptoms of the disease

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart, the symptoms of which do not have a clear clinical picture, may not make itself felt for several years. But, despite this, there are a number of responses of the body, in the presence of which it is necessary to pay attention to the state of one's health:

Often people, having discovered some symptoms of the disease, treat the heart with folk remedies. However best solution there will be a visit to a qualified cardiologist who will deliver correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Treatment of the disease

Since hypertrophy develops due to the progression various diseases, in its treatment it is necessary to initially eliminate the original pathology. How to treat left ventricular hypertrophy of the heart, the doctor should explain after necessary diagnostics.

You should not take drugs without medical advice, even if they are aimed at treating your disease. Since without taking into account the personal characteristics of the body and the tolerance of certain components medication can only aggravate the course of the disease.

Treatment of hypertrophy with lily of the valley

Lily of the valley drops are often used in the practice of eliminating heart diseases. Left ventricular hypertrophy is no exception. Treatment with folk remedies in any case must be approved by the attending physician.

The recipe is to prepare the tincture. Lily of the valley flowers are placed in a bottle (the bottle is completely filled with flowers), filled with alcohol (up to the top) and infused for two weeks. Take a tablespoon before meals (3 times a day).

St. John's wort treatment

St. John's wort (100 g), poured with water (2 l) and boiled for ten minutes, then it must be cooled, strained and add a spoonful of honey. It is necessary to take a third of a glass half an hour before meals.

This method, according to patients, is most effective when left ventricular hypertrophy is detected. Treatment with folk remedies in some cases can have big influence on the general condition of the patient.

garlic treatment

Chopped garlic is mixed with honey (in equal proportions in any suitable container) and infused for a week (periodically you need to shake the container). Such a recipe helps well with such a diagnosis as left ventricular hypertrophy of the heart. Treatment with folk remedies in this option can be used year-round. You need to take the medicine daily, one teaspoon.

Treatment of the heart with folk remedies in many cases has positive influence on health. But before taking any drugs and herbs, you should consult your doctor.

The left ventricle of the heart is the organ that moves arterial blood that comes from the left atrium.

The blood is saturated with oxygen and is sent from the ventricle to the aorta, then along blood vessels goes to every organ.

Hypertrophy is a pathological condition in which there is a uniform or uneven thickening of the muscle wall, changes occur in the septum.

They appear as a result of an overstrain of the ventricle, pushing the incoming blood into the aorta. With an increase in blood volume, the pressure on its walls increases. From this they begin to stretch above the norm.

This is how hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart develops, treatment with folk remedies is possible only after a medical examination.

Connective tissue begins to displace muscle. Over time, the work of the heart is disrupted. An uneven thickening can touch its valves and lead to a stop, this is what such a disease is life-threatening.

This disease is facilitated by large physical and emotional stress. Most often, the problem occurs in athletes, hypertensive patients, in people with heart disease.

They are dangerous and Negative influence factors such as alcoholism, smoking, physical inactivity, obesity.

Appearance severe pain in the heart - the first signal at which you need to contact a cardiologist. After conducting the necessary examination, he will be able to make the correct appointment. Therapy can be supplemented independently, with the help of traditional medicine recipes.

Very often, such a pathology develops over a long period of time, sometimes for many years it goes unnoticed. Both mature people and the younger generation are affected by the disease.

In order to timely identify the disease and start treatment in time, it is necessary to undergo medical examinations. The development of left ventricular hypertrophy of the heart can provoke myocardial infarction - this is a serious complication.

According to experts, various diseases of the cardiovascular system cause LVH:

• heart defects;
• aortic stenosis;
• aortic atherosclerosis.

The most common problem is high blood pressure. Since it overstrains the heart muscle and forces it to contract more often and stronger.

An important factor can be hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus and problems with the adrenal glands. Increase the risk of developing aging and malnutrition.

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart

Pathology has various symptoms, but at the beginning of their development, they may not appear at all. Often people do not think about their illness at all.

But it also happens that the condition noticeably worsens even at the beginning of the development of LVH. Do not ignore your health, if you experience such symptoms:

Besides, characteristic features is:

• angina pectoris, which occurs as a result of compression of blood vessels that feed the heart muscle;
• flickering arrhythmia.

Some people may feel an intermittent heartbeat, it may stop and short period don't fight at all. This often results in loss of consciousness.

it anxiety symptoms, when they appear, you should contact a cardiologist and change your lifestyle. It is necessary to minimize physical activity, do not drink alcohol, get rid of nicotine addiction. It is also worth reviewing the diet, following a diet.

It should not be forgotten that hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart is dangerous disease and how it can be treated should be determined by a specialist. To support the work of the heart, folk remedies are perfect.

If symptoms of the disease appear, you should contact a cardiologist. He will appoint necessary examination. The most detailed answer about the disease will give the use of the ECG method.

After conducting the necessary diagnostics, the doctor will prescribe special drugs and beta-blockers. Complex treatment weakens negative symptoms and improve the patient's condition.

Such a course necessarily includes taking drugs that normalize blood pressure and drugs that reduce the frequency of heart contractions.

They also prescribe drugs that improve myocardial nutrition and help restore normal heart rhythm.

Before using any folk recipes, you need to coordinate this with the doctor. After analyzing the stage of development of the disease, he will determine whether it is possible to cure left ventricular hypertrophy of the heart without serious medical preparations and surgical intervention.

Most effective recipes folk medicine:

The diet for left ventricular hypertrophy includes foods that contain high quantity calcium, magnesium, potassium, caffeine Q-10 and products containing a large number of omegas and vitamins of different groups.

This is a special diet aimed at strengthening the walls of the left ventricle and restoring the nutrition of the patient's heart muscle. In addition, you must adhere to the following rules:

1. Salt intake should be kept to a minimum.
2. Completely eliminate fatty, smoked, fried and flour foods.
3. Eat low fat daily dairy products.
4. Introduce a variety of fruits, vegetables, dried fruits into the diet.
5. Consume seafood.

You should eat 5-6 times in small portions to avoid overeating. In the late hours and at night, snacking is contraindicated.

In patients, the question often arises whether they give disability with hypertrophy? It is difficult to give an unequivocal answer to this, since everything depends on ECG results and echocardiography.

Based on the diagnosis, the disability may be either Group 1 or 3, or a BCC limitation. Heart failure is included in the list of diseases due to which disability is given.

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart dangerous disease, which means that complications can pose a serious threat to life.

To avoid health problems, you must strictly follow the doctor's prescription and use the recommended folk remedies. It is important to give up smoking and alcohol, spend more time on fresh air and stick to your diet.

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart is a pathological condition of the body in which there is an increase in the volume of the muscle wall, which causes changes in the septum. Similar state may be evenly distributed or may be observed only in some areas. Now it is clear what (LVH) hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart is.

The causes of left ventricular hypertrophy of the heart are directly related to the increased load on cardiovascular system.

• Frequent increase blood pressure- This is the most common and common cause of the development of ventricular hypertrophy of the heart.
• Narrowing of the lumen of the valve separating the aorta from the left atrium.
• Thickening of the heart muscle is genetic disease, which in some cases can be observed in children. Heart disease, which can be either congenital or acquired.
• Strong physical activity. Often, people who dream of losing weight or, conversely, gaining weight quickly muscle mass begin to exhaust themselves with long workouts in the gym, which can also lead to the development of hypertrophy.
• In addition, at risk are people who abuse alcohol and tobacco products, older people with overweight patients with diabetes mellitus.

Symptomatic manifestations

Primary signs of hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart may not appear at all or appear very weakly. But as the pathology progresses, the patient shows symptoms such as: shortness of breath, constant weakness, loss of strength, pain in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe heart muscle, loss of orientation in space and fainting.

Diagnostic measures

It is possible to diagnose a disease such as left atrial hypertrophy during the initial examination of the patient, based on the patient's complaints of shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, sudden fainting. In addition, when percussion, the doctor can determine that the boundaries of the heart are expanded.

For more accurate diagnosis doctor prescribes additional tests, among which: general analysis blood and urine, cardiogram, x-ray chest. In the presence of pathology during a chest x-ray on the left, you can clearly see the displacement of the left atrial arch.

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LCH) of the heart on the ECG is detected by an enlarged R wave and S wave, as well as a displacement electrical axis hearts to the left.

Magnetic resonance imaging of the heart helps to more accurately determine the inside of the heart formations. In order to confirm or, conversely, refute such a diagnosis as left atrial hypertrophy, ultrasound is prescribed. Coronary blood flow is determined using Doppler echocardioscopy.

Classification of pathology

In patients with a similar diagnosis, the question often arises: what is myocardial hypertrophy. It is worth noting that this is not independent disease, and one of the signs of any ailment directly related to the work of the cardiovascular system.

There are three stages in the development of left ventricular hypertrophy of the heart:

Possible Complications

Moderate hypertrophy is quite natural reaction organism, which improves blood supply to organs and tissues. Usually, such a condition is asymptomatic and a person may simply not know about the upcoming disease, and therefore not consult a doctor in a timely manner. As the disease progresses, consequences such as myocardial stroke, heart attack, and cardiac arrest may occur.

From all of the above, we can conclude that a condition such as left ventricular hypertrophy of the heart indicates an overload of the heart and is a harbinger of more global and dangerous cardiovascular diseases.

Principles of therapy

If the disease is detected in early stage and is only in the form of becoming, then some specialized therapy may not be required, it is enough just to perform light physical exercises stop smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages, the right diet diet, avoid overeating and overweight, as well as adjust the mode of work and rest.

Women aged 40-45 years should carefully monitor hormonal background and do not abuse traditional medicine, as this can cause premature signs menopause, which will adversely affect the cardiovascular system.

If the disease is in severe degree, then the patient is given a temporary or permanent disability, in connection with which a transition to an easier job may be required.

Before treating hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination, in which it is necessary not only to diagnose the disease, but also to determine the nature of its development, and also to find out at what stage the disease is, only in this case you can count on the fact that the patient will provided timely and qualified therapy.

It is necessary to treat hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart with drugs such as Varampil and Beta-blockers, the same drugs are also prescribed for severe atherosclerosis of the heart muscle. The combined use of these drugs improves general condition patient and relieve symptoms.

Myocardial hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart is also treated with drugs such as Diroton, Lisinopril, Enalapril. These medicines lower blood pressure and stop the progression of the disease.

Candesartan, Valsartan, Losartan effectively reduce the load on the cardiovascular system, while restoring the myocardium. At heart palpitations prescribe Quinidine and Disapyramide.

It is not excluded the possibility of operable intervention in left ventricular hypertrophy of the heart. The main task of such an operation is to remove the area that has been affected and hypertrophied.

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart is very dangerous, and with untimely treatment can threaten with serious complications with a fatal outcome, so it is necessary to consult a doctor at the first symptoms.

With timely and proper treatment of LVH increases total duration life of the patient, tachycardia and fainting stop, the patient's quality of life improves markedly.

Therapy with folk remedies

With a disease such as hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart, treatment with folk remedies is not forbidden. However, it is important to remember that such therapy does not eliminate the disease itself, but helps to normalize blood pressure, strengthens the walls of blood vessels and improves myocardial contractility.

With hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart, they are mainly used herbal remedies which can be purchased at a pharmacy.

For example, a tincture is prepared from dry lily of the valley flowers, for this you need to place the flowers of the plant in a container dark color and fill with vodka. You need to insist the remedy for fourteen days in a dark, cool place. The resulting solution must be passed through a sieve and take 20 drops of at least three times in a day. The gruel remaining after straining can be poured with boiling water and left for one and a half or two hours, and flowers can be taken 1 teaspoon 5-6 times a day, they can be consumed no more than two days a week.

From garlic, lemon and honey, taken in equal amounts, you need to prepare a tincture and take one teaspoon 3-4 times a day. The tool is useful not only for ventricular hypertrophy, but also for the prevention of atherosclerotic changes in the body.

Dry leaves of St. John's wort grass should be brewed in 1.5-2 liters of water. For a better return, you can boil the mixture for 7-10 minutes. Strain the resulting broth and add honey to it. The tool should be kept in a dark cold together and consumed 20 ml 3 times a day. People with liver problems this remedy take contraindicated.

Thickening, increase in size, expansion of the organ due to various reasons referred to by one general term - hypertrophy. As a result negative factors any tissue can undergo similar changes, including those of the heart. Hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart: what it is, symptoms, what is dangerous and how it can be treated - all patients suffering from cardiac pathologies need to know about this.

The left ventricle (LV) plays a huge role in proper functioning circulatory system. It is from this chamber that blood begins its journey through a large circle of blood circulation. From the ventricle, blood enriched with oxygen and other important substances passes into the aorta - the largest blood highway, thanks to which the entire body is nourished.

If the load on the heart muscle is constantly increased, then hypertrophy of its left section may occur. It is manifested by compaction of the LV muscles, their thickening.

The standard dimensions of the left ventricle differ slightly, however, the thickness of its wall should not exceed 10-11 mm in women, 11-12 mm in men. The total size in an adult varies between 46-57 mm, in newly born babies 13-16 mm, in older ones - 20-50 mm. At the same time, the right ventricle (RV) is almost two times smaller.

The main task of the LV is to eject blood into the systemic circulation, which is why its size is much larger. The right one promotes blood only in a small circle of the circulatory system. With an incorrect location of the main artery of the lung, hemodynamics changes, leading to failures in the entire vascular system.

With a slight compaction of the wall, the patient does not experience special problems. However, subsequently hypertrophy often leads to the fact that the LV ceases to cope with the increased load. This condition is the cause of stagnation in big circle circulation. In this case, the pathology is accompanied severe edema signs of cardiac insufficiency. The most dangerous is the condition when the atrium and ventricle on the left are simultaneously hypertrophied.

Types, forms of hypertrophy

Depending on the severity of the disease, the degree of growth of the LV walls, hypertrophy is divided into several types:

1. Concentric. It is diagnosed if the thickness of the muscle increases, but the volume of the cavity remains constant.
2. Eccentric. With this type of disease, the mass of the ventricle increases significantly, as well as the volume of the chamber. The wall width remains the same.
3. Interventricular. This pathology characterized by thickening of the septum that separates the two ventricles.

In the first variant of the flow, the walls of the organ lose their elasticity; against this background, they do not cope well with standard loads. As the disease progresses, the risk of developing coronary disease, myocardial infarction. Eccentric hypertrophy is characterized by the fact that tissues do not lose their properties and are quickly restored with any changes.

Among other things, among all left ventricular hypertrophies, several more varieties are distinguished depending on the degree of wall thickening:

1. Weak. It is diagnosed with a wall thickness of up to 14 mm. At the same time, deviations in the structure of the myocardium are insignificant, the patient practically does not feel the pathology.
2. Moderate. If the wall thickness of the ventricle varies between 14-16 mm, then they speak of moderate hypertrophy.
3. Heavy. Thickening of the LV walls up to 16-20 mm indicates severe form diseases.

Pronounced deviations in the structure of the myocardium, as well as mitral valve can lead to LV atrophy. In this case, the body loses its functionality, which is recognized as a threat to the development of cardiosclerosis, as well as heart failure.

The mechanism of development of pathology

Due to its structure, the left ventricle, like other muscles human body, can train, responding to a gradually increasing load. The tissue fibers increase in volume and help increase the force of contraction needed to pump blood into the systemic circulation. Such a thickening is physiological (occurs in athletes) and is not considered a deviation. Further enlargement of ventricular tissue, if present adverse factors recognized as a disease.

Small capillaries located in the overgrown wall of the ventricle are not able to fully saturate it with oxygen. As a result, some cells are in a state oxygen starvation. Then there is a gradual disruption of blood flow in coronary arteries, which as a result leads to a heart attack, sclerosis of blood vessels.

Also, against the background of ischemia, the nutrition of cardiomycetes worsens, which are subsequently replaced by scar tissue. In addition, the amount of fibrin, a substance that reduces the ability of the heart muscle to contract, increases in the thickness of the ventricle. In a hypertrophied organ, the following changes are noted:

• decrease in the force of contraction of the ventricle;
• lengthening the contraction period;
• obvious expansion of the cavity;
• deterioration of compliance and filling of the ventricle;
• reduction of the so-called coronary reserve - the volume of blood that the LV additionally pushes out with an increase in the load into the circulatory system.

Causes of pathology

The basis of the excessive load on the left gastric chamber is most often congenital childhood or acquired heart disease. Hereditary pathologies include:

However, such a pathology often occurs against the background of a history of diseases. The cause of hypertrophy can be:

All of the above pathologies and conditions cause the muscle of the main human organ work harder. That is why the myocardium gradually thickens, which leads to compaction of the walls of the left ventricle. Left ventricular hypertrophy during pregnancy can also develop. This is due to the increased volume of blood that an overworked heart has to pump.

Symptoms

To prevent development serious illnesses and complications against the background of LV hypertrophy, it is necessary to know the signs of this pathology. An overload of the heart and a lack of oxygen may indicate:

However, with left ventricular hypertrophy indirect signs. They can underlie many other diseases. To differentiate LV hypertrophy from other pathologies, a thorough diagnosis is necessary.

Diagnostic methods for determining LV hypertrophy

To identify the pathology, you need to contact a general practitioner or a narrower specialist - a cardiologist. Based on the patient's complaints, family history, the doctor assumes the presence of hypertrophy and prescribes a complex necessary research. To clarify the diagnosis are performed:

With left ventricular hypertrophy, an ECG, especially with exercise, is important method diagnostics. Thanks to special equipment you can determine how the heart muscle copes with its tasks.

To determine the degree of pathology, patients are prescribed coronary angiography - instrumental research performed after contrast injection. This method helps to determine how passable the arteries are, delivering oxygenated blood to the myocardium. For a more accurate diagnosis, an MRI of the heart is required.

Treatment of left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy

The main goal of therapy is to eliminate main reason leading to the development of LVH. The success of treatment also depends on the timely elimination of negative factors, bad habits, which are often provocateurs of the disease. One of the most important steps is to restore normal blood pressure. Daily monitoring and taking medications prescribed by the doctor will help in as soon as possible return the scores to normal.

Changing the lifestyle of the patient is of great importance. Should be eliminated if possible various sources stressful emotions, try to increase motor activity, observe special diet get rid of bad habits.

Medical treatment

Depending on what was the impetus for the development of hypertrophy, the doctor may prescribe various drugs to relieve the symptoms of the disease. With left ventricular hypertrophy, the following treatment methods are possible:

Folk remedies

Folk methods - effective supplement to the main course of therapy. Replace medical preparations herbal ingredients categorically it is impossible, but with the permission of the doctor, it is possible to take various infusions, decoctions prepared at home. They help restore myocardial function. Below are the most common folk remedies:

• tincture of lily of the valley flowers;
• a decoction of St. John's wort;
• garlic tincture with honey;
• decoction of motherwort, wild rosemary, cudweed;
• infusion of highlander bird, hawthorn, horsetail.

Surgical treatment

There are a number of techniques developed by experienced surgeons to help eliminate LVH. Depending on the complexity of the pathology, the patient's condition, the following ways treatment:

In other cases, when the prescribed course of therapy does not give the desired results, the use of a pacemaker or defibrillator-cardioverter is required. These devices are sewn into the body in a special way. They help restore disturbed heart rhythm.

Consequences, danger of the state

Patients with the described disease need to know the dangers of left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy. The overgrown heart muscle functions defectively. The deterioration of elasticity leads to an increase in intracardiac and vascular pressure. Against the background of pathology, the occurrence of other serious and dangerous diseases is possible:

The possible consequences of hypertrophy are difficult to predict. That is why this disease requires immediate medical attention. Lack of necessary therapy can even lead to death.

Forecast

According to statistics, mortality from LVH of the heart is no more than 3-4%. The Right Tactic management of patients helps to significantly improve their condition and reduce the manifestations of the disease. The result of therapy depends on the severity of the pathology and the timeliness of the prescribed treatment. Since patients with such a disease need regular medical supervision, men of military age may be given a deferment from military service.

Although left ventricular hypertrophy occurs in those people who suffer from hypertension, this phenomenon can also be observed in healthy people, including leading active image life. Changes in this area of ​​the heart can eventually lead to death.

Hypertrophy as an age-related change

As mentioned earlier, an increase in the size of the ventricle occurs in response to hypertension when chronically high blood pressure occurs.

In most cases, such a pathology occurs in the category of the middle-aged and elderly people suffering from physical inactivity.

Such patients may be overweight, bad habits in the form of smoking and drinking alcohol.

An increase in the muscle of the left ventricle appears when the exit of blood in the systemic circulation is difficult. The heart muscle adapts to new conditions about the means of thickening the walls of the ventricle.

Sport is always useful and never superfluous, but not in the case of hypertrophy of the ventricles of the heart. In those people who train intensively, an increase in the ventricles is a natural phenomenon, since during physical activity myocardial demand increases.

In athletes, there are 2 forms of ventricular hypertrophy - concentric and eccentric.

The first is characterized by an increase in the size of mitochondria and myofibrils without an increase in the size of the heart cavity itself.

The second form differs in the expansion of the cavity along with an increase in the size of the myocardial walls. At the same time, the parameters of muscle fibers change both in width and in height.

So the first form of hypertrophy, concentric, often occurs in people involved in team sports.

Eccentric enlargement of the left ventricle occurs in swimmers, runners, skiers, that is, in those individuals who have physical activity is associated with endurance.

There is also a mixed form of ventricular hypertrophy, which combines both cavity growth and constituent parts cardiomyocytes.

This form is observed in cyclists, skaters, rowers.

Experts advise people who have an enlarged left ventricle not to give up playing sports. If you abruptly suspend active loads, this will lead to serious complications further.

The best solution in this situation would be gradual decrease in exercise intensity, that is, the transition from high loads to more gentle ones. It is in this way that you can make your sports activities both productive and not harmful to health, which is very encouraging.

Treatment of hypertrophy alternative medicine exists, but applies to rare cases. Most often, those herbal remedies that have a sedative and antioxidant effect are used, remember this.

For therapeutic purposes, it is also appropriate to take plants, characterized by the ability to strengthen vascular walls and clean their surface from atherosclerotic plaques.

It will be useful to use vitamin and mineral complexes containing potassium, magnesium, calcium, selenium.

As an adjunct to basic treatment ethnoscience offers herbal infusions:

• Based on motherwort (3 teaspoons), cudweed (2 tablespoons), wild rosemary (2 tablespoons) and kidney tea (1 spoon). All ingredients are mixed and poured into 1.5 cups drinking water, after which the mixture is put on fire and boiled for 5 minutes. Then the broth is infused for 4 hours in a dark place. After straining the resulting infusion, it drink warm three times a day half a glass before meals. The interval between doses of the drug should be at least 15 minutes.
• From fresh berries cranberries. The berry is rubbed together with a small amount Sahara. This mixture is consumed 1 teaspoon after a meal three times a day.

A proper diet is also an integral part of the treatment of ventricular hypertrophy. No more food should be taken 6 times a day in small portions.

Under the ban should be salty and fried foods, excessive fatty food, as well as smoked meats. The menu must contain dairy and sour-milk products, seafood, lean meat, fresh vegetables and fruits.

Pastries, sweets, animal fats - all this in minimum quantity should be included in the daily diet.

Disease Prevention and Prevention

To prevent hypertrophy of the ventricles of the heart, you must follow the following simple rules:

• Lifestyle modification: avoiding alcohol and smoking limit your daily cholesterol intake(up to 300 mg), include daily physical activity in the schedule.
• Eliminating risk factors: getting rid of excess weight, maintenance blood pressure within their individual limits.

To others necessary conditions prevention pathological condition applies blood sugar control and its maintenance within the normal range, as well as the avoidance of taking oral contraceptives women of childbearing age.

When doing all of the above preventive measures, you can not only not be afraid to get a problem in the form of left ventricular hypertrophy of the heart, but also improve your well-being and quality of life in general.