Inhalers for children how to properly inhale. Inhalation is an important step towards recovery! Inhalation during pregnancy from cough

Inhalations with mineral water help adults and children during a runny nose, cough, cold. They complement drug therapy or become part of the treatment folk methods. Many of the patients feel significant relief after the first treatment.

Mineral water is a source of trace elements and compounds valuable for the body. It contains calcium, sodium, magnesium, potassium, sulfates, bicarbonates and other substances that have a beneficial effect on the body. When evaporated, they are easily digested and help fight viruses, infections, and speed up recovery.

Until the advent of personal inhalers, mineral water was prescribed for rinsing. In the offices of physiotherapy procedures, it was possible to undergo a course of treatment based on it. There was only one minus of visiting the clinic - the need to subsequently go outside, which reduced healing effect.

Alkaline inhalations with "Essentuki 4", "Borjomi" or other mineral water at home are as useful, simple and safe as possible. They clear the nasal cavity of accumulated mucus, make breathing easier. At proper conduct procedures unpleasant symptoms disappear fairly quickly, and the patient is on the mend.

Advantages of inhalations with mineral water

Inhalations with mineral water do not cause allergic reactions, addiction, pass gently and painlessly. Maximum Effect from procedures is achieved with the help of special devices (inhalers), which spray water into small droplets. They penetrate into remote areas respiratory system and help:

Remove mucus;
soften ;
remove nasal congestion;
cure faster , progressive ;
relieve irritation of the mucous membrane;
prevent an attack bronchial asthma;
effectively treat the symptoms of an acute cold;
gently recover from pneumonia.

Devices for inhalation

At frequent bronchitis and SARS, doctors recommend purchasing a home inhaler. Features of the device allow the use of not only mineral water for procedures, but also medicinal solutions, herbal infusions. Ultrasound models (nebulizers) are suitable for treatment chronic diseases including bronchial asthma. They are silent and compact, can work on the road from batteries.

Compressor inhalers make noise during operation, but also effectively fight colds, bronchitis. The Essentuki 4 particles sprayed by them for inhalation with a nebulizer penetrate deeply into the bronchi, remove mucus, and eliminate swelling and pain. Depending on the budget and preferences (spray size, noise level), you can choose your device model.

You can inhale "Essentuki 17" during inhalation from a steam inhaler. At the heart of his work is the production of steam by heating a medicinal product or mineral water. Steam inhaler do not belong to nebulizers, but the procedures carried out with its help are effective in the defeat of the upper respiratory tract.

You can get acquainted with the type of inhalation in detail in the section "".

Mineral water for inhalation

Inhalation of mineral water with a nebulizer is the process of inhaling finely dispersed vapors of mineral water into medicinal purposes. For the procedure use:

carbonic waters;
radon waters;
sulphurous waters.

Some types of water are available only in the conditions of sanatorium treatment. At home, inhalations are usually used with Essentuki No. 17 and 4, Borjomi, Narzan, and other types alkaline waters. Their composition is rich in salts that heal respiratory diseases. To eliminate carbon dioxide, the contents of the bottle are poured into an open tank and settled, stirring occasionally with a spoon.

Rules for inhalation

To ensure a therapeutic effect during inhalation, it is important to strictly follow these rules:

At elevated temperature body (above 37.5 degrees), steam inhalation is prohibited.
Inhalations using a nebulizer can be carried out at a higher temperature (up to 38.5 degrees), after consulting with your doctor.
It is advisable to breathe mineral water 1-1.5 hours after eating.
At hypertension, diseases of the respiratory system of a non-cold nature, heart failure, it is impossible to carry out inhalations on your own.
During steam inhalation Maximum temperature water heating - 57 degrees.
The duration of inhalation for children with mineral water is 2-3 minutes, for adults - about 10 minutes.
With a runny nose, breathe during inhalation with the nose, with tracheitis - with the mouth.
It is important to disinfect the nebulizer mask after each use.
You can not go outside immediately after inhalation, you should wait in the heat for at least an hour.
When deciding which mineral water to use for inhalation, it is worth buying water from the sources of the Caucasus, the Carpathians, the Novgorod region ( Staraya Russa).

Regularity of inhalations

How many times a day can you do inhalations with a nebulizer with mineral water? In the first days of illness, inhalations with Narzan using a nebulizer can be carried out every 2-3 hours. With the improvement of well-being, their number should be gradually reduced to 2-3 times a day.

With this mode, relief comes in a couple of days. After the procedure, it is important to wrap yourself in a blanket, avoid talking and eating for an hour. Inhalations with Essentuki 17 mineral water can be supplemented with procedures with infusions of herbs and medicinal syrups prescribed by a doctor.

How to do inhalation with mineral water?

It is most convenient to do inhalation with a dry cough with mineral water using a nebulizer. It is necessary to measure the required volume of water without gas (usually 5 ml), pour it into the tank, and breathe in vapors for 3-10 minutes. Similarly, according to the instructions, you can use a steam inhaler.

In the absence of a device, pour 200 ml. mineral water in a saucepan, and heat it up to 45-48 degrees. More low temperature will not give therapeutic effect, and water vapor above 58 degrees can cause burns to the respiratory tract. capacity with warm water place it in a convenient place, and breathe it in pairs under a towel. The procedure may take 3-4 minutes. Regularity - up to 3 times a day.

Inhalations for young children

Mineral water for inhalation for children is no less effective than medications but completely harmless. What water is best for a child? Doctors answer: any alkaline, the same as for adults. Only the time of the procedure is reduced, and for inhalation with mineral water with a nebulizer, it is important for a child to comply with the following conditions:

Make sure there are no contraindications and fever;
for a baby under 5 years old, carry out procedures for 2-3 minutes, for older children - 5-10 minutes;
the regularity of inhalations - every 3-4 hours in the acute phase of the disease.

If there is no inhaler, in the absence of temperature, you can breathe over the steam for 2.5 minutes with an interval of 3-4 hours. During the procedures, it is important for the mother to be close to the child, controlling the safety and correct implementation.

Having tested the effectiveness of the use of inhalations in practice, many families return to them constantly. The sooner you start doing procedures during a cold, the faster recovery will come. But if the method does not bring relief and the disease progresses, it is important to urgently see a doctor.

Whether we like it or not, but every year in the winter months we are in wait for colds. These diseases are familiar to us in that the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract become inflamed and, because of this, the general state, there is nasal congestion, pain and sore throat, often coughing, preventing you from working calmly or falling asleep at night. Does everyone know these feelings?

Of course, we begin to be treated with both pills and drugs. traditional medicine. One of the most effective ways to treat cough is inhalation. Carrying out inhalations - effective remedy treatment. But it must be carried out correctly: you can alleviate your condition, but you can also harm, thereby aggravate your condition. And today we will learn how to properly inhale at home.

Inhalation is a method of treatment in which medicine enters directly into the respiratory tract. This word came from the Latin inhalo, that is, "I breathe in."

Such procedures have a number of advantages. When inhaled, the drug enters directly into the inflamed tissue of the respiratory tract. Finely dispersed drug particles have a good effect on pathological process, causing speedy recovery, while minimizing side effects administered drugs.

What are inhalations

Inhalations are natural, this happens when you inhale air saturated with phytoncides or salts, for example, in seaside resorts or when walking through a coniferous forest. And there are also artificial inhalations, which are carried out using special devices. One of them is . And you can also carry out inhalations in simpler and more convenient ways to use, which we will discuss later.

Steam inhalation

Steam inhalation is performed by inhaling steam from hot water with the addition of soda, medicines or herbs to it, essential oils(eucalyptus, pine, fir or anise, 10-15 drops each). Can steam inhalation hold over the potatoes boiled in their skins. Such inhalation is very useful in diseases of the upper respiratory tract, while there is a decrease in the inflammatory process, and swelling is reduced.

Warm-moist inhalation

Warm-moist inhalation will even better soothe your inflamed mucous membrane, allowing you to cough up phlegm and eliminate unpleasant dryness in your nose. The water temperature during such inhalation is slightly lower (38 -42⁰) and more often it is carried out with mineral water, solutions various salts or antibiotics, balm "Asterisk". To do this, a collection of herbs (plantain, coltsfoot, sage, anise, etc.) is brewed in a saucepan, let it brew for 30 minutes and then, hiding, breathe under the covers.

Oil inhalation

Oil inhalation is carried out when the voice is hoarse, it becomes difficult and painful to speak, and a dry cough torments. Such inhalation will help alleviate your condition, soothe the inflamed mucosa, creating a protective oil film through which harmful substances cannot be absorbed.

Cold inhalation

There are also cold inhalations. These inhalations are not at all difficult to make. Most often they are used to prevent influenza and SARS. To do this, in the room where the patient with the flu or SARS is located, saucers with finely chopped pieces of onion or garlic are placed.

For this purpose, aroma lamps can be used by adding essential oils of eucalyptus, fir, pine, lemon. Or you can just open a bottle of essential oils. Phytoncides and essential oils are natural antiseptics, deodorize the air and provide beneficial effect on the improvement of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract.

What diseases can be inhaled

There are indications for inhalation. It -

sharp respiratory infections complicated by laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, rhinitis.
exacerbation of chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
fungal infections of the respiratory tract.
bronchial asthma, bronchiectasis, pulmonary tuberculosis.
pneumonia is in the process of resolution.
cystic fibrosis.
in postoperative period for the prevention of congestive pneumonia.
HIV infection in the stage of respiratory disorders.

Contraindications for inhalation

Conditions in diseases with body temperature above 37⁰.
Pulmonary bleeding of any etiology, emphysema.
Cardiac arrhythmia, cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency.
Hypertension 2 and above degree.
Individual intolerance to drugs and essential oils with which inhalation is carried out.
Steam and wet-steam inhalations are not recommended for use in children under 2 years of age.

Preparation for inhalation

Know that inhalation is medical procedure and it should be prescribed on the advice of a doctor who will take into account all your contraindications. If you are sure that you really need this procedure, then prepare everything you need before starting the inhalation.

We will need: a container with hot water, medicine, decoction medicinal herbs or essential oils, and a thick towel or blanket to cover.

The procedure itself can be carried out in two ways. For children, you can use the spout of a teapot as an inhaler, but covered with a paper funnel on top so as not to burn yourself. This method is also suitable for adults. Or you can boil water in a saucepan and breathe directly over the saucepan. But such ways not recommended for the smallest children, it is better to spend money, but purchase a special inhaler.

How to do inhalation at home

For young children, the duration of inhalation should not exceed two to three minutes and inhalations are carried out no more than once or twice a day, while adults can be carried out for 10-15 minutes 2-3 times a day.

Do not inhale over boiling water. In order not to get burned, wait for the water temperature to drop to 60-70⁰.

During the procedure, cover yourself with a thick towel or blanket.

For rhinitis, breathe through your nose. With tracheitis, laryngitis, bronchitis - through the mouth, at the height of inspiration, hold your breath for 2-3 seconds.

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Be healthy! Taisiya Filippova was with you.

With the onset of cold weather, the human body is attacked by many harmful microbes and viruses, the result of which are colds. In the fight against the virus, a person uses various means, while, as a rule, than easier methods treatment, the less confidence they inspire in people. However, this is not the case with inhalations, because they have been proving their effectiveness for a long time. Now special inhalers have replaced the pot with potatoes. And something as simple as mineral water, in no way inferior in effectiveness to essential oils and medicines. Inhalations with mineral water have many advantages. Therefore, everyone needs to know why such inhalations are useful, and how to do them.

Is mineral water really that effective?

With the help of an inhaler, a nebulizer inhalation can be carried out at home

The benefits of inhaling the steam of mineral water are undeniable. Before ultrasonic inhalers became universally available, people visited special physiotherapy rooms for inhalation procedures, including those based on mineral water. However, going to the doctor is a necessity to go outside, which is especially dangerous in the cold season. And, as you know, after the procedure you can not stay in the cold air for several hours. Thus, a visit to the clinic calls into question the real benefits of inhalation with mineral water. You can carry out the procedure at home easily and simply, despite the presence or absence of a nebulizer.

Mineral water is used to treat colds that affect the upper respiratory tract. You can do this in two ways:

regularly gargle an inflamed throat;
carry out inhalations.

Inhalation is a way of introducing beneficial substances of mineral water into the lungs, which helps to cope with inflammatory processes and alleviates the symptoms of the disease.

Mineral water contains useful material, which, evaporating, easily penetrate into the lungs. Using mineral water, do not be afraid of it harmful effects on the body, since mineral water - natural product so it can't harm the body.

Inhalations with mineral water are used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract. As a rule, they are prescribed for the treatment of bronchitis, asthma, the effects of pneumonia. Such physiotherapy procedures have a beneficial effect on the respiratory mucosa, reduce inflammatory process, promote liquefaction and separation of sputum from the bronchi, soften irritation when coughing.

How to do inhalations with mineral water?

Carbonic, radon, hydrogen sulfide mineral waters are suitable for inhalation

For inhalation, various mineral waters are used:

carbonic;
radon;
hydrogen sulfide.

Most often, of the publicly available mineral waters, Borjomi, Essentuki, Narzan, Staraya Russa and others are used. To attain positive result, it is necessary to perform correctly all the stages of inhalation with mineral water:

First of all, you must first prepare mineral water. To do this, you need to release gas from it. It is best to do this in advance by leaving the water in an open container overnight. If this is not possible, then allow the gas to evaporate at least 2 hours before the procedure.
The most effective way to use mineral water during inhalation is to use ultrasonic inhaler. This facilitates the procedure in terms of preparation: no need to get additional dishes, towels, heat water. After all, such actions, simple at first glance, bring significant discomfort to the patient, who only has enough strength to be in bed.
It is advisable to disinfect the inhaler before use. Then you need to collect 5 ml of mineral water and pour it into the inhaler reservoir. Breathe the released medicinal particles for 5-10 minutes. The procedure time for children is reduced by about half.
In the absence of a special inhaler, you can replace it with an old one. traditional method. To do this, mineral water is poured into a saucepan and heated to 40 degrees. Temperatures below this will not give the desired therapeutic effect, and heat may cause burns to the respiratory tract.
When the liquid is heated to the desired temperature, you need to bend over the pan, cover yourself with a fairly thick towel on top and breathe in the steam for 5-7 minutes. 3 minutes is enough for kids. This procedure must be repeated about 5-7 times a day, and for children, respectively, two times less.

Considering that mineral water does not have side effect, then you can not be afraid to repeat the procedure regularly until complete recovery.

When treating with inhalation with mineral water, you must either completely abandon walks or reduce the time spent outdoors.

It is important to remember that after the procedure, at least 2 hours must pass before you are allowed to leave the house. If you go out immediately after inhalation, then you can catch a cold even more.

The autumn-winter period is the time when the risk increases many times respiratory diseases. Therefore, a runny nose and cough at this time of the year is considered commonplace. Most people prefer to treat initial symptoms colds at home without asking for medical care. One of effective methods the fight against ailments of the upper respiratory tract are inhalations. This is a simple and common procedure where a person breathes over hot water or boiled potatoes. Vapors penetrate the bronchi and lungs, making breathing easier and causing sputum to pass. Using this technique, the ideal solution would be to use herbs for inhalation, which enhance the healing effect, and are great during pregnancy. However, this procedure must be followed correctly. Consider the features of the application herbal preparations for medical procedures, we give the most effective recipes.

Colds are perfectly treated with inhalations, but if the procedure is carried out incorrectly, you can harm the body and worsen the patient's condition. To begin with, treatment is not for everyone. In particular, procedures may provoke allergic reactions for some herbal ingredients. In addition, inhalation is contraindicated at elevated body temperature, heart problems and venous vessels, the patient's predisposition to nosebleeds.

It should be noted that the use of herbal inhalation nebulizers is not recommended: it is very difficult to calculate the right dosage. It is better to use ordinary saucepans or inhalers. However, care must be taken here too: the temperature of the liquid should not exceed 50 degrees, otherwise there is a risk of burning the mucous membranes and lungs. If the procedure is carried out for children, the temperature of the broth is recommended to be reduced to 40 degrees.

Herbal treatment is always performed according to the same scheme, regardless of the ingredients used. Here you need to follow these rules:

The recommended proportion of decoction: a large spoonful of dried grass per 250 ml of boiling water.
The mixture must be simmered for steam bath 30 minutes, then the broth is infused for 10-15 minutes.
The composition can be prepared for the future, before the procedure, warm or cool to the optimum temperature.

It is important to remember that treatment begins only 1.5 hours after the meal. After the procedure, it is recommended to refrain from cigarettes and long conversations, ideally, the patient needs to lie down for 30-40 minutes.

We pass from theory to practice. Consider several options herbal decoctions, which have proven themselves in the treatment of pathologies of the upper respiratory tract.

For kids

Inhalation is allowed only for children over the age of two years. In this case, the child must be constantly under the supervision of adults. In addition, parents should independently check the temperature of the steam before starting the procedures. Inhalations for children are done 2-3 times a day, the duration of the procedure is no more than 3 minutes.

So, with rhinitis and sore throat, the child is recommended to breathe such decoctions.

Multi-component mixture

The following components are required here:

Sage - 4 dessert spoons.
Eucalyptus - 3 dessert spoons.
Mint, chamomile, thyme - 2 small spoons each.
Pine buds - 3 teaspoons.
Elecampane rhizome (crushed) - 4 teaspoons.

Herbal ingredients are mixed, the mixture is brewed in the following proportion: two tablespoons per 0.5 liters of boiling water. The broth is allowed to stand for half an hour, then used for inhalation.

spruce decoction

If the baby is often sick, you can cook spruce decoction. To do this, collect the upper parts of the branches of young spruce trees (preferably together with the buds). The agent is prepared in the proportion of 1 part of the plant mass to 10 parts of water. When inhaled, the decoction disinfects the mucous membranes, relieves inflammation and swelling of the throat, and facilitates breathing..

For pregnant

During pregnancy, a woman needs to approach the treatment of colds and viral diseases with maximum responsibility. During this period the body future mother radically restructured, so it becomes especially sensitive to any external stimuli. In particular, during pregnancy, you should avoid coltsfoot in any form, beware of plants that can provoke allergic reactions in the body.

With bronchitis during fetal gestation, you can brew sage, raspberry and mint leaves, taking the ingredients in equal proportions. For 2 tablespoons of raw materials, 0.5 liters of water will be required.
You can make inhalations from eucalyptus leaves and calendula flowers. Plants are taken in equal proportions, pre-crushed. Then a tablespoon of dry grass is poured with boiling water (200 ml), kept in a steam bath for at least ten minutes.
If a runny nose bothers you during pregnancy, it is recommended to brew raspberry leaves, thyme, calendula, St. John's wort, oregano. Herbs can be used individually or in multi-component mixtures.

It should be noted that during pregnancy, the same precautions should be observed as when performing children's inhalations. The number of procedures can reach up to 6 times a day.

Bronchitis

Inhalation for bronchitis is an effective remedy that can alleviate the patient's condition. However, some precautions must be taken here. In particular, it is better to inhale steam through an inhaler or a container with a narrow neck. This is necessary in order not to expose the entire face to heat, which can adversely affect the vessels of the brain. In addition, procedures are strictly prohibited at elevated body temperature. Below are effective recipes for inhalation with bronchitis.

Obstructive form of the disease

The decoction is prepared according to the following scheme:

Mix mint, oregano, eucalyptus leaves, calendula, chamomile, Linden blossom. A large spoonful of each type of herb.
The mixture (two large spoons) is poured with a liter of boiling water.
The agent is insisted in a thermos or wrap the container with a warm cloth. The recommended time is 30 minutes.
The cooled mixture is heated to a temperature of 40 degrees, grated garlic (1 clove) is added, and the procedure is performed.

For acute bronchitis

Here is the recipe used:

Thyme - 10 g.
Anise (fruits) - 5 g.
Mother and stepmother - 20 g.
Violet tricolor - 20 g.

A large spoonful of the collection is poured with 250 ml of boiling water, allowed to brew until completely cooled. Then the mixture is heated to 35–40 degrees, a 10-minute procedure is done.

Dry cough

With a dry cough, such decoctions are suitable:

Lime blossom, calendula, mint, coltsfoot are mixed in equal proportions. Then a tablespoon of dry herbs is brewed in a glass of boiling water.
mixed peppermint, sage and raspberry leaves maintaining an equal ratio of components. A large spoonful of the collection is poured with a mug of boiling water, kept for 10 minutes in a steam bath. The agent is cooled to the recommended temperature and inhaled.
St. John's wort, calendula, coltsfoot, chamomile boiled with boiling water. Recommended ratio: a tablespoon of dry collection per glass of liquid. The mixture is allowed to brew for about 30 minutes, then proceed to the procedures, preheating the collection to a temperature of 45 degrees.

Such mixtures are inhaled only through oral cavity, the duration of the procedure is 5 minutes.

Runny nose

Herbs for inhalation with a runny nose must be inhaled through the nose to clear the nasopharynx. In the treatment of this problem, the following recipes have proven themselves well:

Pour a liter of water into a saucepan, bring to a boil, add three tablespoons pine buds. The mixture is boiled for 10–15 minutes, cooled to a comfortable temperature, and inhaled.
Eucalyptus leaves can be brewed in a similar way, observing the above proportions. By the way, the plant component can be replaced with essential oil by using 2 drops per liter of water.
Brew in half a liter of water 20 grams of blackberries and coltsfoot flowers.

Inhalation is a method of treatment familiar to more than one generation of people. When inhaled medicinal substance enters the body in the form of a vapor or a cloud of tiny particles. The simplest method is to inhale vapors over water in which potatoes were previously boiled.

Important! With the development of technology, inhalations have become available using a household device or with a nebulizer.

In this regard, many young parents and just interested people began to ask questions: what is a nebulizer, do inhalations with this device benefit or harm? In the article, we will analyze in detail possible harm and the benefits of inhalation, as well as tell you how to treat a child and not harm him.

Nebulizer: harm and benefit, types of devices

Inhalation includes inhalation of any vapors: sea air, pine forest, salt cave or essential oils in hot tub. Also, special devices were invented for this - inhalers and nebulizers. The latter differs from the classic inhaler for children in its versatility and the ability to use the device only repeatedly.

The inhaler simply turns the liquid into vapor and does not affect the medicine that is in it.

Important! The nebulizer is able to split the drug into many tiny particles, which then penetrate into the most inaccessible places in the respiratory tract.

Inhalers are divided into several groups, which differ in the mechanism of action:

ultrasonic. Transfer drug particles to the focus of inflammation using ultrasound. The drug, crushed into microns, enters the body in the form of an aerosol and reaches the bronchi and alveoli;
MASH inhalers. it modern devices acting on medicinal particles with the help of vibrating plates. They are small in size, easy to use and quiet. Suitable for the treatment of young children;
compression. The most common type of nebulizer. The drug is converted into an aerosol using a compressor. The medicine is crushed into microscopic drops. The micron size is set using special settings.

Important! The advantage that unites all types of nebulizers is the supply of medicine directly to the site of inflammation.

Due to this, other organs and systems are not affected and the treatment is almost not dangerous. We will talk about the pitfalls that hide inhalation procedures below.

Potential harm from inhalation

Inhalations are a gentle procedure that differs from taking systemic drugs local impact. However, inhalation can be harmful in several ways:

if the child suffers from diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
with diabetes;
when using essential oils that are not tolerated by the body of a small patient.

Inhalations are harmful for children with purulent processes in the bronchi and chronic nosebleeds. It is not recommended to carry out inhalations at a temperature of more than 37 degrees - inhalation of vapors in this case can provoke overheating and dehydration.