What to do if there is a strong heartbeat? Dangerous symptoms accompanying a rapid heartbeat. Tachycardia in pregnancy

Diseases of the heart and cardiovascular system are among the most serious threats to human life. It is because of this group of diseases that mortality is increased in a number of developed countries. And this is not surprising: there are many reasons leading to disruption of the heart, and not all of them are directly related to it. One common problem is a rapid heartbeat, or tachycardia. Is this state safe?

Many drugs are used today for palpitations. Tablets have various features and contraindications, so choosing them on your own, without consulting a specialist, is quite dangerous. Nevertheless, it is important to freely navigate in their diversity and be able to understand the prescriptions of doctors instead of blindly acting on someone else's orders. This article will discuss pills from as well as the causes of its occurrence.

Causes of palpitations

Tachycardia occurs for reasons that are associated with pathologies of the heart, or for those that arise due to a violation of other organ systems. Heartbeat pills are classified according to the problems that caused it.

So, such reasons include the following: angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart defects of various etiologies, cardiosclerosis, myocarditis, endocarditis, cardiomyopathy, pericarditis, postinfarction aneurysm, pulmonary embolism, mitral valve prolapse; any intoxication and its characteristic symptoms, thyrotoxicosis, anemia, aneurysm, Addisonian crisis, diabetic ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia, lack of oxygen in the blood, pneumothorax, panic attacks, chest and hand tick bites, pheochromocytoma, taking certain drugs, withdrawal syndrome (alcohol, drugs ).

Types of tachycardia

Conditions characterized by palpitations are classified into subspecies depending on which zone of the heart (or rather, its conduction system) is the source of the rapid rhythm. There are only a few of them. The first is sinus. It carries the least danger to a patient suffering from tachycardia. The second is supraventricular. Although this condition does not pose a threat to human life, it is necessary to take measures to stop it. The third and most dangerous type of tachycardia is ventricular. At times, it provokes the occurrence of fibrillation. In this case, specific sections of the cardiac ventricles begin to contract in their own, different from the general, rhythm. As a result, the muscles of the heart are no longer able to expel the required volume of blood.

Symptoms

Tachycardia is not as difficult to identify as other heart conditions. In the event that palpitations occur due to sinus tachycardia, there is nothing to worry about if the attack has stopped within a short time. Otherwise, it would be preferable to immediately contact a specialist in order to avoid the onset of a pre-infarction state. Different from a hundred beats per minute.

More dangerous attacks begin with a sharp push and stop quite unexpectedly, may be accompanied by severe pain, dizziness, weakness. The heartbeat quickens to one hundred twenty or one hundred and forty beats per minute.

Treatment Methods

In order to timely detect the disease and its localization, electrocardiography should be performed directly during the attack; after it ends, the picture will not show anything important. It is more effective to wear a special device for some time, which continuously records the cardiogram. Such a study will collect the most accurate data on the disease.

At the beginning of an attack, you must call the doctors, and take first aid measures yourself. When Corvalol, Valocordin or similar drugs can help. With other types of tachycardia, this will only delay time and increase the risk. It is necessary to actively cough, this will probably help normalize the rhythm.

Until the doctors arrive, it is important to try to remain conscious. After inhaling, holding your breath, you should clasp your thumb with your lips and exhale into it, lightly press on the eyeballs.

Any should be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician. What pills for heart palpitations should I take? Some effective drugs will be discussed in more detail in this article.

When not to worry

Sometimes a rapid heartbeat does not pose any threat to a person's life and is not a problem in itself. So, for example, every time an inflammation occurs in the body, the body's natural response with normal immunity is a significant increase in temperature in order to destroy pathogenic microorganisms. At the same time, the blood flow is activated and the provision of tissues with oxygen is accelerated, therefore, the heartbeat quickens. Normally, it does not exceed one hundred and twenty beats per minute. A decrease in temperature, on the contrary, causes a decrease in heart rate.

Also, the pulse normally quickens when walking, descending or climbing stairs, moving against the wind at any speed, running and any sports games, jumping and cycling, lifting heavy things. Other reasons may be the use of any caffeinated drinks, hot conditions of stay, taking certain medications, strong emotions, sexual arousal, pain, eating in excess of the norm, a sharp rise. The heartbeat should not exceed one hundred and thirty-five beats per minute.

Tablets "Concor": instructions for use

The main active ingredient is bisoprolol fumarate. Sold in packs of thirty or fifty tablets. Effectively normalizes heartbeat, reduces myocardial demand for the required amount of oxygen. Improves the course of heart disease. It is most effective in angina pectoris, arterial hypertension and chronic heart failure. It has a number of contraindications, so you should consult your doctor before use. As a rule, it is the specialist in each individual case who must prescribe the dosage in which Concor tablets should be taken. Instructions for use recommends taking one tablet in the morning (regardless of meals) with clean water.

"Preductal"

This drug is successfully used for palpitations. The tablets participated in studies on the treatment of angina pectoris, where they also showed excellent results. This drug successfully increases the coronary reserve, preventing the development of ischemia, and prevents the frequent occurrence of angina attacks. Thus, disturbances in the heart rhythm can be eliminated by the drug "Preductal". The price of the drug is about 740 rubles per pack.

by application, price

Popular and effective drug. It has been successfully used as a treatment for palpitations. Efficiency is confirmed by positive reviews. It is used in the following cases: arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, various types of tachycardia, atrial flutter. "Atenolol" is taken some time before a meal, washed down with water. In the case of treatment of angina pectoris, a single dose should not exceed fifty milligrams (with a maximum dose of two hundred milligrams), and maintenance dosage should not exceed twenty-five milligrams per day. All adjustments must be made by the attending physician. The cost of packaging ranges from twenty to fifty rubles, depending on the number of tablets in it.

Conclusion

The health of the cardiovascular system is not in vain worried by a huge number of people, because the outcome of many attacks can be fatal. That is why the treatment of such diseases should be of the highest quality. From the heartbeat of the pill should be selected as carefully as possible. They should be suitable individually, not have corresponding contraindications. You should also be prepared for some side effects.

The most commonly used drugs are Atenolol, Concor, Preductal. The price may vary slightly depending on the specific manufacturer.

Do not be lazy to contact the experts. Qualified doctors will be able to accurately determine the cause of your disease and select the ideal drug. An incorrectly chosen drug can have unexpected effects on the body and harm an already weakened cardiovascular system. Don't take unnecessary risks! The time and money spent on contacting doctors will more than pay off, and the lost time will certainly significantly aggravate the situation. It is only necessary to choose an experienced narrow-profile specialist.

People may not pay attention or, on the contrary, often feel that their heart is beating too fast. In some cases, palpitations can be in the form of a short attack that goes away on its own within a few minutes, in others - the heart works very actively almost every day. The frequency of contractions of the heart muscle more than 100 times per minute is considered excessively high, but when can we say that tachycardia and heart palpitations are cause for excitement?

The human heart works very hard for almost the entire life, as a rule, the number of contractions per minute is not less than 50 times and not more than 150. The number of beats per minute in the range of 60-80 is considered the norm for a healthy person, but in some cases our "fiery motor "is able to operate at maximum speed, but there may not be any medical deviations in this. Tachycardia is a rapid heartbeat, more than 90 beats per minute, when is this a cause for concern, and in what situations is it normal? Tachycardia is usually divided into a natural physiological phenomenon in some cases, as well as a pathological condition. A frequent heartbeat can cause a rather unpleasant sensation in a person, but this is not always an indispensable sign of some kind of ailment. However, since the heart is an extremely important organ of the human body, all failures in its work must be monitored and thus, tachycardia or palpitations can be considered as cause for concern.

There are many reasons why tachycardia occurs, considered as a normal physiological phenomenon, but it is very important to distinguish them from causes that are pathological. In particular, heart palpitations can occur in a person due to:

A) fright, fear. strong excitement or other sharp surge of emotional state. Each person has experienced this phenomenon many times in his life and this is normal.

B) Tachycardia may be caused by some medicines. in particular, certain cold medicines cause heart palpitations.

AT) Everyone knows that caffeine and others stimulants can cause an increase in the number of contractions of the heart muscle, many use this effect for the purpose of a short-term surge of vigor, increase efficiency, relieve drowsiness, etc.

G) As a rule, the heartbeat becomes more rapid with fever, fever .

D) Tachycardia may occur as one of the symptoms food allergies .

E) Tachycardia occurs when anemia .

AND) The heart begins to beat faster lack of oxygen in the blood .

H) At thyroid diseases .

Thus, tachycardia, as a pathological phenomenon, can occur at rest, so a rapid heartbeat in such a situation is a serious cause for concern. In addition to the reasons mentioned above, the heart begins to work at an increased rhythm in other cases, for example, with overwork, strong physical exertion, with severe alcohol intoxication. Often, tachycardia haunts people with excess body weight, in old age, with high blood pressure, etc. The lack of many essential trace elements in the body can also cause a periodic increase in contractions of the heart muscle.

This phenomenon is very dangerous for the reason that tachycardia can become a symptom of arrhythmia - rhythm disturbance, heart rate, malfunction of this most important muscle. To determine whether there is cause for concern, if a person has tachycardia quite often, only a specialist who will examine the patient can. The most serious reason for an immediate visit to a doctor should be such symptoms that accompany tachycardia, such as blackout, dizziness, loss of consciousness, general weakness, shortness of breath, chest pain. A specialist, based on observations and a survey, will be able to give an accurate answer to the question of whether a rapid heartbeat is a sign of any disease. In general, if a person feels that his heart starts beating too actively quite often and for no particular apparent reason, this may be a reason to seek advice, at least there will be no harm from it.

A very important cause for concern can be tachycardia that occurs in a child, since it is especially harmful in childhood. Frequent cases of tachycardia in a child can provoke serious heart disease, but it should be understood that in children, frequent fluctuations in the pulse can be quite natural, normal. The needs of the child's body are constantly changing with growth, and the heart muscle seeks to adapt to them, which is reflected in the change in pulse rate. The younger the child, the higher his pulse, which is considered normal. A newborn under the age of 2 days can have a heart rate of up to 160 beats per minute, and this will be normal. Usually by 1 year the frequency of strokes is 100-150 (sometimes more), by 5 years 60-120.

Children are always active, mobile, very emotional and a frequent increase in heart contractions is considered natural for them, but if the permissible limits are exceeded, we can talk about tachycardia in a child. There are cases of chronic tachycardia in children, then there are constant problems with the heart rate. This is mainly due to congenital anomalies of the heart, abnormalities.

A serious cause for concern can be frequent cases of tachycardia in unexpected situations, which can lead to disastrous consequences. For example, an attack can catch in the process of driving a car or other transport, while swimming, at times when there is no one to help. If tachycardia is accompanied by loss of consciousness, unpredictable consequences are possible, attention should be paid to this.

Contacts

tachycardia (rapid heartbeat)

Tachycardia- an increase in heart rate, perceived by the patient as a heartbeat, is often the first sign of developing heart failure. Tachycardia is any heartbeat that exceeds 100 beats per minute.

If a patient has a heartbeat, it is necessary to consult a doctor so that he can clarify the cause of tachycardia and prescribe the appropriate regimen and treatment. Together with your doctor, rule out ventricular tachycardia and all forms of heart disease, thyroid pathology, impaired lung function, and so on. Only a doctor can distinguish paroxysmal atrial premature beats from more serious forms of cardiac arrhythmia. An example of a more serious type of arrhythmia is ventricular tachycardia. This is when one ventricle begins to beat rapidly in a slightly irregular rhythm. (The ventricle is the heart chamber that pumps blood back into the arteries.) The amount of blood returned by the heart to the arteries may be greatly reduced, and you may feel weak, sweaty, and even faint.

Sometimes palpitations occur in practically healthy people with unstable nervous regulation. In such cases, valerian root preparations in the form of an infusion or tincture, rational physical education are effective. It should be remembered that preparations containing belladonna (atropine) can increase tachycardia.

Tips for Treating Tachycardia .

1) Slow down. Think of an accelerated heart rate as a red signal that warns you, “Slow down! Get some rest! In fact, rest is the best mechanism for stopping an attack.

2) Try the vagal maneuver. The heart rate and force of contraction of the heart are regulated by the sympathetic and parasympathetic (vagal) nerves. When your heart beats strongly, it means that the sympathetic system dominates (this is the system that makes your body add speed). All you have to do is turn on the control: a more sustained, softer parasympathetic network. If you stimulate the vagal nerve, you will set off a chemical process that affects the heart in the same way that pressing the brakes affects your car. One way to turn on this network is to take a deep breath and push it down like you're pushing.

3) Get to the right carotid artery. Gentle massage of the right carotid artery is another vagal maneuver. Your doctor should show you the correct degree of pressure and the correct point. You need to massage the artery where it connects to the neck and as low as possible under the jaw.

4) Rely on the dive reflex. When marine mammals dive into the coldest water layers, their heart rate automatically slows down. This is their natural way to preserve the brain and heart. You can trigger your own dive reflex by filling a basin with ice water and submerging your face in it for a second or two. Sometimes this interrupts the tachycardia.

5) Quit your coffee habits. This includes cola, tea, chocolate, diet pills or stimulants in any form. Abuse of stimulants can put you at risk of paroxysmal atrial tachycardia.

6) Nurse your hypothalamus. The work of your heart depends on what is happening in your head, especially in the midbrain. That's why it's important to give support to the hypothalamus when it needs it - through the right diet, exercise, positive attitude - to keep the autonomic nervous system stable and in control. The autonomic nervous system has two subsystems: the sympathetic, which basically speeds up everything in the body except for digestion, and the parasympathetic.

Stress, malnutrition, and pollutants can cause your hypothalamus to lose control of the autonomic nervous system and allow it to jump into high mode, or sympathetic overload. You can help your hypothalamus stay in control.

Eat healthy meals regularly and don't overindulge in sweets. If you skip a meal and then fill your stomach with chocolate or soda, your pancreas will work harder to take care of the increased sugar intake. Then, due to excess insulin, your blood sugar will become too low. In this case, your adrenal glands will release adrenaline to mobilize your liver glycogen stores. Adrenaline also stimulates a sharp increase in heart rate and a feeling of panic.

Tailor your diet to your metabolism. People with a fast metabolism should eat more protein foods. Protein foods take longer to digest and help prevent blood sugar levels from falling too low. When blood sugar drops, this turns on the process described above.

Relax. There is a relationship of atrial paroxysmal tachycardia with such features of individuals as a tendency to pedantry, the desire to move up, orientation to external success. Basically, these are the same people who suffer from migraines. For people of this type, the mechanisms of cardiac conduction become abnormally dilated. This is due to chronic overstimulation by adrenaline. When people are under severe stress, there is a failure of the autonomous conduction of the heart, a loss of rhythm. To compensate, adopt a progressive relaxation program, practice biofeedback, or learn to imagine serenity, relaxation, calm, and peace.

7) Take the trace element magnesium. Magnesium is a cell protector. In the muscle cells of the heart, magnesium helps regulate the effects of calcium. When calcium enters the cell, it stimulates muscle contractions within the cell itself. Magnesium is most important for the enzymes in the cell that push out calcium. This creates rhythmic contraction and relaxation, which makes the heart more resistant to excitation. Magnesium is found in foods such as soybeans, nuts, beans, and bran.

8) Maintain potassium levels. Potassium is another trace mineral that helps slow down the heart and excitability of muscle fibers. This trace element is found in vegetables and fruits, so getting enough of it is not difficult. But you can deplete it if your diet is high in sodium, or if you take diuretics (water pills) or abuse laxatives.

9) Do exercises. You can achieve a lot if you exercise. When you do exercises that increase your heart rate, your heart rate then tends to return to a lower level. People who do not exercise usually have a heart rate of around 80. When they start jogging a little, their heart rate rises to 160-170. Then, after some training, the resting heart rate can go up to 60-65. Exercise also increases your resistance to the release of excess adrenaline. And this will reduce your irritability.

Get well!

Heart palpitations - what to expect.

31.03.2012 |

The heart is a hollow muscular organ that plays a major role in human activity. Its work is constant and is associated with rhythmic contractions of the muscles of the atria and ventricles (atrial systole and ventricular systole), followed by only a small period of relaxation (diastole). It participates in blood circulation, delivers blood from the veins of the large and small circles to the arteries, which carry it to all organs and tissues (providing them with food).

The veins, in turn, take blood away from the tissues and bring it to the heart, which contributes to adequate saturation of our body with oxygen. Saves energy for the whole day. And the slightest failure of activity, such as an increase in heart rate, can portend a violation in the regulatory system of the heart, and therefore in the whole body, in connection with which it is worth considering why the heart reacted in this way and what are the reasons for such a reaction.

Causes of palpitations

A normal human heart rate is 60-80 beats per minute. Rapid heartbeat, tachycardia, is characterized by an increase in heart rate over 90 per minute. It can occur under the influence of various external influences, which does not always indicate a disease. This happens with an emotional outburst or under the influence of physical stress - this increase is short-term and passes without consequences, because it is a compensatory reaction of the heart, a physiological norm. The occurrence of palpitations is possible against the background of other diseases of the cardiovascular system:

• Heart defects;
• Cardiac ischemia;
• Arterial hypertension;
• Myocarditis;
• cardiomyopathy;
• Myocardial dystrophy;
• Anomalies in the development of the heart.

Increased heart rate with hormonal and endocrine disorders:

• Menopause;
• Myxedema;
• thyrotoxicosis;
• Pheochromocytoma.

There may be disturbances in the rhythm of cardiac activity in case of toxic lesions or an overdose of various drugs (cardiac glycosides, caffeine containing, sympathomimetics, antiarrhythmic drugs, etc.)

Vegetative-vascular dystonia- a disease of the nervous autonomic system, in which heart palpitations are possible. Neuropathologists call dystonia neurocirculatory, manifested by the cardiac type. Occurs more often in females. Disturbing palpitations before bedtime and even during sleep, sometimes in the morning; in addition, some kind of fear, worries, dizziness, difficulty breathing, sleep disturbance, poor appetite, irregular stools, feeling of a lump in the stomach, and these are not all the symptoms. You should not be afraid, perhaps these are manifestations of your active life and you should just relax, restore sleep and rest, light gymnastics, physical education and fresh walks before going to bed and everything will work out!

But. It is imperative to make an electrocardiogram and consult a specialist to exclude somatic pathologies.

Sinus tachycardia - an increase in heart rate over 90 beats, occurs against the background of a violation of the formation of an impulse, can be caused by emotions, fever, anemia, heart failure, drug exposure. The number of heartbeats can reach 120-140 beats per minute, with physical exertion in athletes up to 190-200 beats per minute. If tachycardia is persistent and continues at rest (central hemodynamics and myocardial blood supply are disturbed), this leads to myocardial ischemia (coronary heart disease - IHD). Important. Do not overstrain the heart muscle with numerous sports exercises in gyms, you can give dosed and moderate loads with rest intervals.

Arterial hypertension - a disease associated with a rise in blood pressure above the boundaries of the physiological norm (140 / 90 mm Hg), while an increase in heart rate is also possible. In this case, we measure the pressure with a tonometer, treat hypertension, take antihypertensive drugs - selected individually by the doctor, observe the daily intake of the drug and the heartbeat is restored!

sinus arrhythmia - characterized by an irregular alternation of sinus impulses. Most often, sinus arrhythmia is associated with the act of breathing. The heart rate increases with inhalation and decreases with exhalation. Arrhythmia is observed in acute myocarditis, myocardial infarction, as a result of damage to the sinus node, with long-term treatment with cardiac glycosides. The heartbeat is eliminated with the help of antiarrhythmic drugs.

Extrasystole - a violation of the heart, in which the rhythm of the heartbeat is disturbed and the entire heart or its individual parts prematurely contracts. Extrasystole is divided into organic and functional. Organic arise against the background of such diseases as myocarditis, myocardial dystrophy, cardiosclerosis. Functional - these are neurogenic manifestations that occur in practically healthy people, but with an unstable nervous system. The cause of this disease is inadequate physical activity.

After drinking alcohol- heartbeat occurs as a result of a compensatory-adaptive reaction to an external stimulus, that is, alcohol, cardiac output and blood pressure increase, blood flow through the vessels accelerates, peripheral blood circulation increases, a blush appears on the cheeks. Cardiac activity to recover after the abolition of alcohol.

But. If there is a heartbeat, a feeling of lack of air, redness appears on the face, neck, arms, back and chest - it is better not to drink anymore, because an allergic reaction occurs, which is fraught with consequences and requires emergency ambulance. Be sure to contact a specialist and check! Alcohol is harmful to the whole body as a whole, primarily to the heart, with large doses of alcohol, sudden death is also possible, so you should not get carried away.

At pregnancy- heart palpitations often occur along with shortness of breath, in the first trimester of pregnancy, as the body begins to adapt to the bearing of the fetus, providing adequate nutrition for the intrauterine development of the unborn baby. There is a restructuring of the hormonal background, as well as all systems in general, in connection with which initially every pregnant woman must be examined. Especially, attentive, she should be the first weeks of pregnancy to her health. Follow hygiene procedures, as well as all appointments supervised by a doctor, do not forget about a balanced diet, daily routine and the use of vitamins. For pregnant women, multivitamins, also magne-B6, are suitable, which will positively affect cardiac activity, reducing tachycardia. Drops of motherwort or motherwort in tablets that can be drunk before bedtime will help well. Fewer experiences, the body will rebuild and everything will return to normal in the future!

Heart rate in healthy children depends on age. In the smallest children of the first year of life, the pulse rate is 130-125 beats per minute, at the age of 5-7 years - 100-90, older 8-10 years - 85-80, at 11-15 years - 85-70 beats per minute. Nowadays, parents do not always pay due attention to some of the signs that indicate that the child has diseases associated with the cardiovascular system and not only or do not attach any importance to them, it is very important to observe the daily behavior of the child, which will help to suspect something something is wrong and see a doctor.

What can a child complain about?

• palpitations;
• Pain in the region of the heart;
• Rapid breathing (shortness of breath);

A rapid heartbeat can occur in a healthy child, more often with emotional stress (fear, fear, joy, etc.) during physical exertion, in hot weather, but when any factor that causes tachycardia is canceled, everything returns to normal. A more persistent tachycardia is observed in certain diseases of the cardiovascular system - myocarditis, heart failure, rhythm disturbances, and can also occur with an increase in body temperature - overheating or fever. If pains in the region of the heart (cardialgia) join the heartbeat, circulatory disorders, pericarditis (inflammation of the pericardium) may occur.

But more often such symptoms are noted in children with an unstable nervous system without any heart disease - this is observed more in adolescents against the background of the formation and restructuring of the body. It is best during this period to give the child the opportunity to engage in light physical exercises, swimming, walking, pay more attention, listening to his ideas and in no case scream! Rapid breathing and palpitations are indicative of heart failure, which may occur during exercise or be permanent. If the symptoms appear paroxysmal with the appearance of blue skin (cyanosis) - this will indicate congenital heart disease (tetralogy of Fallot, etc.) It is difficult to determine the manifestations of heart and vascular diseases in the smallest, in children of the first months of life, but the manifestation of seizures should alert unreasonable anxiety, pallor, lethargy, crying, which may indicate the presence of a severe heart disease.

It is necessary to remember about such a disease as paroxysmal tachycardia. heart palpitations occur suddenly and reach numbers up to 180 beats per minute. At the same time, children will complain of discomfort in the region of the heart, chest tightness, pain in the epigastric region, sometimes attacks are accompanied by dizziness, fainting, and vomiting. The child is pale, there is shortness of breath, pulsation of the jugular veins. Heart sounds are clear, clear, borders do not change. Against the background of tachycardia, a pendulum-like rhythm of the heart can be observed (the intervals between the tones become the same). Pulse of small filling, arterial pressure is lowered. The duration of an attack can range from a few seconds to several days. An electrocardiological examination will help establish the diagnosis. Sometimes these children have a syndrome that indicates an anomaly in the development of the heart.

To relieve an attack of paroxysmal tachycardia, a mechanical effect on the autonomic nervous system, vagal tests are used:

• Ashner-Danini test (massage or pressure on the eyeballs);
• they also use the Valsalva test (the child strains at the height of a deep breath with a closed glottis and pinched nose);
• Cermak-Goering test (massage of the carotid sinus zone);
• inducing vomiting.

Beta-blockers are used with the best effect, and novocainomide or obzidan also relieves an attack. If the attacks recur - with a recurrent form, sedatives are used for prevention, the dose of which is selected individually with the doctor, taking into account age norms and body weight.

To determine the underlying disease, as well as the manifestation of its symptoms, it is very important to be examined. In addition to the mandatory blood and urine tests, the main studies that help exclude cardiac pathology are instrumental methods - an electrocardiogram, an X-ray examination of the heart, and echocardiography - an ultrasound method of examination (ultrasound of the heart) .

With the help of echocardiography, you can determine the entire cardiac activity, structure, structure, volume, size of the ventricles and atria, examine the heart valves, give a functional assessment; assess the interatrial and interventricular septum; detect pathological formations in the heart - tumors, blood clots.

Electrocardiogram - is very important in the diagnosis of rhythm and conduction disorders. Holter monitoring of electrocardiograms during the day, will show changes throughout the day and night, will help to make the correct diagnosis.

Transesophageal electrogram of the heart - is performed for the differential diagnosis of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias.

Of the laboratory methods, the determination of cardiomarkers (CPK, troponin) plays an important role, which helps to exclude myocardial infarction.

Various tests are used with dosed loads on the heart muscle, but this is all individual and according to indications (they will help determine whether there is organic myocardial damage).

To exclude organic diseases of the central nervous system, if necessary, additional research methods are prescribed (dopplerography of the vessels of the head and neck, computed tomography).

Prevention of cardiac disorders

It is best to save yourself before the onset of symptoms than to treat already chronic heart disease.

How to achieve this.

Just stick to a healthy lifestyle, which means:

• Change the daily routine, be in the fresh air more often, fight physical inactivity.
• Give up bad habits - smoking, drugs, alcohol.
• Body shaping - weight loss (in the presence of obesity).
• Going in for sports and pumping up muscle mass - do not overdo it with proteins and steroids.
• Increase physical activity through therapeutic exercise.
• Limiting the consumption of table salt to 5-10 mg per day, less spicy, peppery, fried foods and sweets.
• Exclusion of stressful situations, conflicts.
• Healthy sleep - for children at least 10 hours of sleep at night + 1-2 hours during the daytime, for adults at least 8 hours.
• Children do not want to watch TV for a long time, play computer games - this is especially true for children with signs of vegetative-vascular dystonia!
• It is very important to eat right, balanced and on time. It is best to include seafood in the diet to improve the functioning of the heart muscle. These are shrimps, mussels, squids, sea kale, crabs. Suitable sea fish (herring, trout, salmon, hake, salmon). These products contain polyunsaturated fatty acids, the necessary components of cardiac regulation, while the risk of developing a heart attack, acute coronary syndrome, atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, angina pectoris will be significantly reduced, and the heart rhythm will be restored.

Treatment of tachycardia Heart palpitations are a symptom of many diseases of the cardiovascular system. First of all, you need to start treatment aimed at the underlying disease. To stop an attack of palpitations, sedatives are used, such as tinctures of valerian, motherwort, valocordin, corvalol, presen. If the heartbeat bothers you in the late afternoon, you can take 20-30 drops of bubbled with a small amount of water.

Treatment of paroxysmal tachycardia: During an attack, a child can be given a tincture of valerian to drink at the rate of 2 drops per year of life. In older children, you can try to stop the attack by swallowing hard pieces of bread. Then drink cold water in small sips, induce vomiting, use vagal tests. With the ineffectiveness of these funds and with the aggravation of the condition, urgent hospitalization is necessary. The child must be under supervision and be registered, systematically checked by a cardiologist.

Treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia:

preference is given to non-drug methods of treatment:

• physiotherapy exercises;
• reflexology;
• dosed physical activity;
• psychotherapy;
• massage;
• physiotherapy;
• balneotherapy;
• resort treatment;
• relaxation methods.

Breathing exercises help a lot. During an exacerbation, at the same time when the heart rate increases, sedatives are prescribed; in the evening; in more stable cases - antipsychotics (eglonil, sonapaks), anxiety is very pronounced - alprazolam, clonazepam or phenazepam in combination with beta-blockers (propranolol).

If heart pain, tachycardia and headaches occur, sometimes in combination with migraine, calcium antagonists (verapamil) are used. A good drug of choice for strengthening the heart muscle and lowering the heart rate is kratal, prescribed 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

It is very important, having started drug therapy, to follow it to the end, not to quit if you do not immediately feel a complete recovery - this does not happen, you need to undergo a full course of treatment, since many drugs do not have their effect immediately, neglecting treatment, you will only aggravate your condition .

With tachycardia due to thyrotoxicosis. beta-blockers will help.

With palpitations associated with heart failure you can use cardiac glycosides or beta-blockers in small doses.

Sinus arrhythmia, tachycardia also does not require special treatment if it is a physiological reaction, but with further manifestations, antiarrhythmic drugs (novocainamide, disopyramide, aymalin) are prescribed.

Extrasystole organic nature is treated with antiarrhythmic drugs, but in small doses, with supraventricular extrasystole, proranol (anaprilin) ​​is used at a dose of 10-40 mg 3-4 times a day, verapamil 40-80 mg 3-4 times a day.

arterial hypertension with attacks of palpitations, they are treated with combined drugs, for example, enziks-duo, containing an ACE inhibitor and a diuretic (enalapril 10 mg and indapamide 2.5 mg). The drug is taken in the morning and evening at the same time, depending on the pressure indicators, the dose of enalapril can be increased to 40 mg per day, it is good to use a beta-blocker (bisoprolol, atenolol) throughout the day. In cases with severe attacks of tachycardia and the addition of other symptoms - immediate hospitalization in a cardiology center.

Contraindications and side effects from cardiac drugs:

• With caution and under the supervision of a doctor, taking drugs by pregnant women.
• Not allowed during breastfeeding.
• It is impossible with pronounced manifestations of an allergic nature - individual sensitivity.
• It is impossible with acute renal and hepatic insufficiency.
• Possible dyspeptic disorders, drowsiness, allergic manifestations, bronchospasm, tinnitus.

Side effects will be minimal and insignificant if you do not self-medicate, but seek help from a specialist who will select a specific treatment regimen in individual doses calculated only for your condition.

Folk remedies

1. Tincture from heart palpitations: boil water (300 ml), add adonis herb 3-4 tablespoons, boil over low heat for 5 minutes, then put it in a cold place for 20 minutes. After strain from the grass and you can take. It is recommended to drink one tablespoon daily.

2. Soothing teas and cardiovascular teas containing in their composition:

• mint;
• Melissa
• Linden;
• St. John's wort;
• Valerian;
• Hawthorn;
• mountain arnica;
• Horsetail;
• Thyme;
• Hop cones.

They help if they are taken 2 times a day, you can add infused herbal tea to the usual daily one.

3. Dry motherwort powder 1g taken 3 times a day.

4. Alcohol tincture with magnolia grandiflora: 100 g of crushed magnolia leaves per 500 ml of alcohol leave for a week in a warm place (not in the refrigerator). We filter and take 10 drops 3 times a day with water, preferably before meals.

5. Mix 1 liter of honey with squeezed lemon juice (up to 10 pieces), add grated garlic (5-7 heads), let it brew for a week - take 3 teaspoons a day. This recipe not only normalizes the heart rate, but also cleans the blood vessels.

6. Decoction of herbs:

• 1 tablespoon of chamomile;
• 1 tablespoon of fennel fruit;
• 1 tablespoon peppermint;
• 1 tablespoon of valerian root;
• 1 tablespoon of cumin fruit in half a liter of water.

Take 1 time in the evening, one glass, duration - one week.

7. Before going to bed, a glass of warm milk with honey helps well, you can add 1 tablespoon of cognac.

A strong heartbeat is the body's response to stress. Such a “rush”, which occurs under the influence of hormones, passes quickly, without reminding of itself. However, in some cases, tachycardia is a symptom of a serious pathology.

Causes of frequent and strong heartbeat

If the heart rate has increased with:

• physical activity
• Experienced strong emotions - fear, excitement, fright, delight
• Excess consumption of coffee, strong tea, energy drinks
• Taking certain medications
• Allergic reactions
• Fever, increased body temperature

You shouldn't worry. After a while, the pulse will return to normal, this condition does not threaten health and life.

However, there are diseases, one of the symptoms of which, just, is a rapid heartbeat:

• Anemia
• Cardiosclerosis
• Pathologies of the endocrine system
• hypoxia
• Heart disease

To correctly diagnose and determine the cause of the ailment, you should undergo a comprehensive examination. Particular attention should be paid to your health if, in addition to tachycardia, there are:

• Dyspnea
• Headache, dizziness
• Weakness, lethargy
• Increased sweating
• Trembling, chills in the body indicate mental disorders or pathology
• Nausea
• Lack of air

Why does heart rate increase at night?

The causes of a sharp increase in heart rate during sleep are divided into non-cardiac and cardiac. The former include pathologies of the adrenal glands and disorders in the endocrine system, hormone-dependent tumors, lack of sodium ions in the blood, anemia, hypoxia, bronchial asthma, vegetative-vascular dystonia, overweight, allergies, pneumothorax, side effects from medication, withdrawal syndrome after alcohol.

In the morning after sleep, a person feels anxiety, fear, panic, lack of air. Awakening - sharp, as if from an internal push.

The cause of morning tachycardia can be a sharp physical activity, a large load on the body. In the presence of cardiovascular disease, a strong heartbeat can lead to myocardial infarction.

People with "heart" problems should start the morning with breathing exercises, get out of bed not immediately after waking up, but allowing the body to join the daily rhythm.

What to do with a strong heartbeat at home?

First of all, a person who has a strong heartbeat should take a comfortable position - sitting, reclining, always raising his head, leaning back.

If the heart rate has increased as a result of physical activity or strong emotions, you should try to calm down. Deep measured breathing, auto-training will help.

In cases where tachycardia is combined with a sharp blanching of the skin, a feeling of suffocation, severe sweating, you need to call an ambulance.

Before she arrives:

• Provide air access (open a window, take the victim outside into the shade);
• Unfasten the top buttons on the clothes so as not to constrain the chest;
• Medications - corvalol, valocordin, tincture of valerian, motherwort will help relieve anxiety and stop the attack.

How to avoid palpitations

To avoid a strong heartbeat even in physiologically normal situations, you should pay attention to your health:

1. Observe the regime of the day, sleep should be taken at least eight hours, and you should fall asleep at 22 o'clock;
2. Give up bad habits - alcohol, cigarettes;
3. Lead an active lifestyle (walking, moderate physical activity);
4. Control body weight;
5. Eat properly and balanced, provide the body with vitamins and minerals in the right amount;
6. Avoid stressful situations

If there are warning signs, you need to undergo an examination, including:

• A general blood test, which gives an idea of ​​the number of leukocytes in the blood and the level of the red pigment - hemoglobin;
• Analysis of thyroid hormones;
• Biochemical blood test (blood content of potassium and magnesium ions);
• chest x-ray;
• Holter (ECG recording during the day);
• Ultrasound of the heart and blood vessels;
• Electrophysiological examination of the heart

In addition to consulting a therapist, a cardiologist, you may need the help of a rheumatologist, endocrinologist, neurologist.

Rapid heart rate and high blood pressure

Attacks of frequent heartbeat may be accompanied by an increase in blood pressure. In order to alleviate the condition, you need:

• Take a comfortable position, relax;
• Drink a glass of cool water in small sips;
• Wash your face with cold water, put a cool compress on your forehead;
• Breathing should be slow and deep;
• Patients with established hypertension should take the usual medicine for high blood pressure, in the absence of a diagnosis, a captopril tablet (under the tongue) will help relieve the attack;
• If tachycardia and pressure surge are provoked by stress, you need to calm down. Breathing exercises, aromatherapy, pleasant calm music will help.

Prevention of heart palpitations

In cases where an increase in heart rate is associated with a specific situation, repetition of such situations should be avoided.

If tachycardia occurs after eating, it is necessary to change the style of eating - switch to fractional portions, eat slowly, chew food thoroughly, adhere to a special diet. She limits fat intake, but recommends increasing magnesium, iron, and potassium-rich foods. Recommended: honey, raisins, apricots (dried apricots), grapes, cherries, pineapples, chokeberries, nuts (almonds), dates, peaches, bananas, grapefruits, figs, prunes, black currants, celery, parsley.

Tea and coffee should be replaced with rosehip broth; juices, compotes, lingonberry kissels, viburnum. Vegetables are preferred raw (salads) and baked. Useful bran bread, cereals with milk, dairy products, vegetarian soups, low-fat fish and meat, vegetable oils.

Limit spices, seasonings, fatty, salty, smoked foods, exclude baking, pastries, sweets.

Slow walks are useful, when walking, breathing should be deep and even. Physical activity, stress, anxiety should be avoided. If possible, you should pay attention to breathing practices, yoga, meditation.

Possible complications of tachycardia

A strong heartbeat can signal an approaching:

1. pulmonary edema;
2. Myocardial infarction, acute heart failure;
3. Thrombosis of the pulmonary arteries;
4. convulsions;
5. loss of consciousness;
6. sudden death

Feeling an increase in the heartbeat, you should definitely pay attention to the presence / absence of symptoms:

• The duration of the palpitations;
• Time of occurrence (time of day, reason);
• The appearance / absence of arrhythmia;
• Shortness of breath, pallor, hypoxia;
• Heart rate and blood pressure numbers

Treatment of tachycardia with folk methods

Alternative medicine knows how to calm a raging heart.

• According to the principle “all diseases are from nerves”, first of all, soothing teas and infusions are recommended, which include mint, lemon balm, chamomile, hawthorn, valerian, motherwort;
• An infusion of hawthorn is prepared as follows: 1 tbsp. l. dried flowers pour 0.2 liters of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes. Strain and take ½ tbsp. three times a day on an empty stomach;
• Wash 10 medium lemons, scroll with zest through a meat grinder. Chop 10 cloves of garlic. Mix the ingredients with 1 liter of honey and infuse for 7-10 days. Take in the morning, 30 minutes before breakfast, 2 tbsp. l.;
• 1 member l. dried adonis herb pour 0.2 liters of boiling water, simmer over low heat for 3-5 minutes, wrap and leave for 30 minutes. Take an infusion three times a day for 1 tbsp. l.;
• Grind 100 g of lemon balm, pour 0.2 l of vodka. Stand 10 days, strain. Take 4 times a day, 1 tsp. dissolve tinctures in 50 ml of water;
• Mix mint herb and hop cones (1:1 ratio), 1 tsp. mixture pour 0.2 liters of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes. The medicine is filtered and drunk at a time in small sips;
• With tachycardia, honeysuckle jam is useful (with a minimum amount of sugar);
• 2 tbsp. l. crushed elderberry bark pour 1 liter of boiling water, simmer in a water bath for 10 minutes, strain, take ½ tbsp. twice a day, before meals;
• Every night before going to bed, mix 3 chopped walnut kernels with 1 tbsp. l. honey. The course of treatment is 6 weeks;
• On a fine grater, grate a medium green apple and an onion of the same size. Divide the mixture into 2 parts and eat in two doses - in the morning and in the evening. For taste, you can add 1 tsp. honey;
• 1 st. l. horsetail grass pour 0.2 liters of boiling water, leave for 3 hours. Strained infusion take 1 tbsp. l. 5-6 times a day. The medicine is especially effective in the initial stages of the disease.

A strong heartbeat can be triggered by excessive physical or mental stress, resulting from being in a stuffy room, as a reaction to allergens or medications.

However, knowing what diseases may accompany an increase in heart rate, if alarming symptoms occur, you should consult a doctor. He will conduct an examination, prescribe medications, explain what to take, in what dosage and for how long.

A strong heartbeat is a subjective sensation of acceleration of cardiac activity. Most often, this condition appears due to additional or premature contractions of the heart muscle. Sensitive people feel a rapid heartbeat even with a slight increase in heart rate.

Causes of a strong heartbeat

The heart can beat faster for various reasons. In some cases, this phenomenon is temporary, and the heart rate returns to normal after the disappearance of external stimuli. But in some situations, increasing the frequency of strokes is dangerous.

Common causes of increased heart rate:

• fear or anxiety;
• taking certain medications;
• excess consumption of stimulants (such as caffeine);
• elevated temperature;
• anemia;
• allergy;
• hyperfunction of the thyroid gland;
• lack of oxygen in the blood;
• heart diseases.

When is an increased heart rate dangerous?

When the increase in rhythm is a symptom of another disease. For example, arrhythmias, cardiac neurosis, cardiac hyperkinesis syndrome, increased thyroid function, tetany (lack of calcium in the blood). In any case, if you feel a strong heartbeat at night or during the day without any external stimuli (no one scared you, you are not taking medication, do not run cross-country), you should consult a doctor.

Dangerous symptoms accompanying heart palpitations

As a rule, patients with an increase in the frequency of heart beats feel jumps, pushes, turns, pops in the chest, neck or throat. Those whose heart beats rapidly constantly do not notice individual strokes and disruptions in the heart rhythm, but are often irritated, are overactive, and then quickly get tired.

Other, dangerous symptoms of a fast heartbeat:

• dyspnea;
• dizziness;
• pallor;
• headache;
• increased sweating.

If the increased heart rate is accompanied by dizziness, blanching, shortness of breath, an urgent need to call a doctor.

If there are no dangerous symptoms, you need to check the pulse. Perhaps the reason for the increased heart rate lies in the lifestyle.

How to avoid palpitations?

To do this, you need to change some of your habits:

• reduce or stop the use of alcohol, nicotine, caffeine, amphetamines, marijuana;
• do not take drugs if they increase the heart rate (weight loss drugs);
• avoid stress;
• establish a sleep and rest regimen.

How to reduce heart rate?

First, you need to lie down or sit down, taking a comfortable position.

Secondly, you need to calm down and try to relax. Any methods of autogenic training, even deep breathing, self-hypnosis, soothing strokes, etc. will do. Rapid palpitations during pregnancy, after exercise or after a fright is a natural condition that does not need treatment.

Thirdly, one must deliberately hold the breath and apply moderate pressure to the eyeballs through the closed eyelids with the tips of the thumbs.

If a strong heartbeat is accompanied by tightness and pain in the chest, darkening of the eyes, dizziness, blanching of the skin, you need to put the patient to bed and immediately call an ambulance. In such a situation, it is impossible to completely exclude a heart attack, so the doctor makes an electrocardiogram on the spot. For the same reason, you should see a specialist, even when the heartbeat quickly passed.

What to take with a strong heartbeat?

If the heartbeat is associated with any disease, then appropriate treatment is prescribed. So, one of the symptoms of paroxysmal tachycardia is an attack of a sudden increase in rhythm. Often such a patient complains: "I wake up from a strong heartbeat." Indeed, an increase in heart rate is manifested by a sharp push to the chest or epigastric region, a blow to the heart.

If the heartbeat has become more frequent at home or at work, you can take heart medications: Corvalol, valocordin (twenty to thirty drops), nitroglycerin (two or three drops), validol, etc. Open the window, relax the belt and collar of the shirt.

These measures will facilitate the patient's condition before the arrival of the doctor and subsequent treatment.

Thus, rare bouts of increased heart rate may be the body's response to irritating factors. As soon as the irritant disappears, the heart calms down. If a rapid heartbeat is observed frequently and its origin is unclear, you need to contact a cardiologist. Perhaps this condition is a symptom of a serious illness and requires special treatment.

Article publication date: 12/24/2016

Article last updated: 12/18/2018

From this article you will learn: why palpitations (or heart rate - abbreviated as heart rate) can occur, is it dangerous. How is it treated, and is it always required.

A rapid pulse is considered to be from 90 beats per minute (in adults). In newborns, the heart rate should not exceed 150 beats per minute. In children under 10-12 years old - up to 120-130. In adolescents - up to 110 beats per minute.

The causes of heart palpitations can be different, and they are not always associated with. In some cases, a high heart rate may be normal and nothing needs to be done - but in most cases, treatment is still required.

By itself, a rapid pulse is not an independent disease, but a symptom of other disorders in the body. They are treated by such doctors as a cardiologist, arrhythmologist, cardiac surgeon, endocrinologist, nutritionist, sports doctor, neurologist, psychotherapist.

Primarily with a rapid pulse, consult a therapist.

Determination of heart rate

Why does the heartbeat increase?

Reasons for high heart rate:

• normal physiological processes;
• wrong way of life;
• congenital and acquired malformations of the heart and blood vessels;
• endocrine diseases.

During the day, the pulse can vary significantly. And if you notice that your heart is beating a little faster than usual, you should not immediately worry.

When is a fast heart rate normal?

Normally, the heart rate increases for the following reasons:

Usually such a frequent heartbeat is not even felt. Or you may notice it, but it will not be accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms (discomfort, chest pain, feeling of "jumping" the heart out of the chest, severe shortness of breath, etc.)

In this case, you don't need to do anything. This condition is not dangerous unless you have heart disease.

The heart beats more frequently during childhood and adolescence. If you notice that your child's pulse is faster than yours, this is normal. If the child himself is not worried about anything, you can be calm.

There is also the so-called idiopathic tachycardia. A condition when a high heart rate is associated with the individual characteristics of the body. Usually in this case, the heart rate deviates from the norm by 10-15 beats per minute. In this case, there is no reason that provokes a rapid pulse, and no health problems. In this case, too, nothing needs to be done, no treatment is needed.

High heart rate due to unhealthy lifestyle

Tachycardia can be triggered by:

1. smoking;
2. malnutrition (a large amount of fatty, fried, spicy, fast food, lack of fish products);
3. emotional or physical overstrain (stress at work or school, excessive sports loads);
4. lack of sleep;
5. drinking a lot of coffee or energy drinks.

In this case, contact a cardiologist and undergo an examination to determine if you have any diseases of the heart or other organs. If the doctors have not identified any pathologies, in order to normalize the heart rate, it is necessary to eliminate the causes that caused its increase.

To adjust the diet, you will need to consult a nutritionist. To draw up a further plan for physical activity, athletes will need a sports doctor. If you suffer from constant stress and sleep problems, see a psychotherapist.

If the wrong lifestyle provoked any diseases, treatment of the underlying pathology that caused tachycardia will be needed.

Increased heart rate due to disease

Tachycardia is a sign of many diseases of the cardiovascular system:

• chronic ischemia of the heart (it, in turn, is provoked by pathologies of the coronary vessels, for example, atherosclerosis or thrombosis);
• heart defects (and other valves, myocardial conduction disorders,);
• myocarditis (inflammatory process in the heart);
• transferred myocardial infarction;
• WPW syndrome (the presence of a bundle of Kent - an abnormal conduction path between the atrium and the ventricle).

In this case, heart palpitations are paroxysmal in nature. This is the so-called. It is accompanied by other unpleasant manifestations. A life-threatening type of arrhythmia may occur - ventricular fibrillation.

Often, the pulse can also increase due to disorders of the nervous system:

• neurocirculatory dystonia,
• vegetative dystonia.

These diseases are difficult to diagnose, as they are accompanied by many symptoms similar to other diseases.

Also, high heart rate can be a symptom of diseases of the endocrine system:

• hyperthyroidism;
• very rarely - hypothyroidism.

In this case, the pulse is frequent constantly, not in the form of seizures. Complications include flutter or atrial fibrillation.

Symptoms that accompany palpitations

Other manifestations depend on what disease provoked a rapid pulse. To understand which doctor to contact and what to do, familiarize yourself with the manifestations of diseases, one of the symptoms of which is tachycardia.

Paroxysmal tachycardia with heart defects

It has clear time limits, that is, you can remember exactly when the attack started and when it ended. It can occur both spontaneously at rest and as a result of provoking factors (stress, physical activity, intake of substances that affect the cardiovascular system).

An attack of palpitations (up to 220 beats per minute) is accompanied by:

• dizziness;
• sometimes - fainting;
• tinnitus;
• a feeling of constriction in the chest and "jumping out" of the heart from the chest;
• sometimes - nausea and sweating.

During a paroxysm, flutter or ventricular fibrillation may develop. A prolonged attack can cause cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest.

If you have noticed a paroxysm of tachycardia at least once, contact an arrhythmologist who will prescribe an additional examination, and then treatment (it will depend on the specific cause, in most cases it is surgical).

Tachycardia in disorders of nervous regulation

An increase in heart rate is observed with VSD and NCD (neurocirculatory dystonia).

Tachycardia with VVD is persistent (up to 140 beats per minute), the heart does not respond well to physical activity. Sometimes it is so bad that the patient cannot perform daily activities (walking for a long time, climbing stairs, etc.)

With NCD, an increased heart rate can be both constant and paroxysmal.

Manifestations of VVD, except for tachycardia:

1. frequent dizziness and tinnitus;
2. weakness and fatigue;
3. sweating;
4. intolerance to stuffiness;
5. anxiety and suspiciousness;
6. drowsiness;
7. abrupt mood swings;
8. temperature changes;
9. panic attacks and obsessive-compulsive states are possible.

With pronounced psychological symptoms, the disease can be difficult to distinguish from neurosis or psychosis.

Manifestations of neurocirculatory dystonia:

• chilliness of the legs and hands;
• cold hands and feet, pale skin;
• fatigue, weakness;
• headaches and dizziness;
• low or high blood pressure.

Treatment of these diseases is symptomatic. It is carried out by a neurologist and a cardiologist.

Heart palpitations in endocrine disorders

Tachycardia is always accompanied by hyperthyroidism - excessive production of thyroid hormones. With this pathology, the heartbeat is constantly accelerated, the heart rate reaches 120 beats per minute, even at rest. The pulse does not slow down even during sleep.

The disease can be identified by the following symptoms:

• enlarged thyroid gland;
• stomach ache;
• increased appetite, despite this - weight loss;
• sweating;
• irritability, fatigue;
• violation of the menstrual cycle in girls, an increase in the mammary glands and a decrease in potency in guys;
• liver enlargement (reversible);
• elevated blood sugar.

If you find these symptoms in yourself, contact your endocrinologist.

Very rarely, persistent tachycardia can be a sign of hypothyroidism, but usually with this disease, the heartbeat, on the contrary, slows down.

Diagnostics

To identify the cause of tachycardia, doctors examine the heart, internal organs, blood, thyroid gland, and nervous system.

If you have noted an increased heart rate, which is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, consult a doctor (primarily a cardiologist, he can then refer you to other specialists).

To determine the cause of an increase in heart rate, you need to do:

After studying the results of all tests, the doctor will prescribe treatment, depending on the identified disease. With endocrine or nervous diseases, you will have to take medicine, and with heart defects, surgery is most often performed.

After getting rid of the underlying disease, the heartbeat returns to normal.

How to treat tachycardia in various diseases

Heart palpitations can be cured completely by getting rid of its cause.

Elimination of heart disease

The causes and treatment of palpitations are strongly related: depending on the disease, increased heart rate is treated by different methods (conservatively or surgically).

Medical treatment

With heart defects, surgery is most often required, since medications do not eliminate the cause of the disease.

Surgical treatment of heart defects

What to do with paroxysm (paroxysmal tachycardia)?

If you experienced a tachycardia attack for the first time, immediately call an ambulance.

After removing the paroxysm, the doctor will inform you about how to act in case of recurrence.

As soon as you feel the onset of an attack, perform vagal tests in which you stimulate the vagus nerve:

1. press on closed eyes;
2. massage the carotid sinus (located under the lower jaw);
3. press on the root of the tongue;
4. hold your breath and wash yourself with cold water;

Before using vagal techniques, consult with your doctor to learn the correct technique for their implementation.

The doctor also prescribes to relieve an attack of tachycardia. Often it is Verapamil. However, it is contraindicated for WPW syndrome and some other diseases. In WPW syndrome, ATP is used intravenously.

Use antiarrhythmic drugs only as directed by your doctor. Improper use of them is life-threatening.

Treatment of VVD and NCD

The treatment of these diseases is symptomatic. Doctors prescribe drugs to relieve the symptoms that bother the patient the most.

If the tachycardia is severe, beta-blockers are prescribed (for example, Anaprilin).

If palpitations arose due to increased anxiety, anxiolytics (Phenazepam, Valium, Seduxen) or antidepressants with an anti-anxiety effect (Paxil, Amitriptyline) are prescribed.

The following procedures also apply:

• massage,
• pine baths,
• electrophoresis.

Therapy for hyperthyroidism

For symptomatic treatment of tachycardia, beta-blockers (Obzidan) are prescribed.

Also, to eliminate hyperthyroidism, and with it tachycardia, follow a diet:

• eat more dairy and sour-milk products, vegetables, fruits;
• give up tea, coffee, cocoa, spices and chocolate.

Folk remedies for heart palpitations

They help well if the cause of tachycardia is VVD.

Before drinking decoctions, go through a diagnosis, as many herbs are contraindicated for heart defects.

In general, the prognosis for tachycardia is favorable. Heart palpitations can be completely eliminated by adhering to the recommendations for the treatment of the underlying disease.