What is pronounced flatulence of the liver. What causes severe flatulence and how to treat it? Application by organ foci

Education intestinal gases – physiological process, which normally does not cause much discomfort. Problems arise when it goes too intense, causing painful bloating stomach (flatulence) and reducing the quality of life. Understanding the mechanism of gas formation in the intestine helps to avoid this - the reasons for how to get rid of painful symptoms and preventive measures have become the topic of our conversation today.

Causes of flatulence

The mechanism of excessive gas production can be pathological (caused by a serious medical condition) or non-pathological:

Flatulence caused by non-pathological processes is easily eliminated. If excessive gas formation is provoked by a disease of the digestive tract ( gastrointestinal tract), requires proper diagnosis and A complex approach to treatment.

What diseases does it indicate?

If the symptoms of excessive gas formation are not associated with dietary habits, lifestyle or aerophagia, they may indicate the presence of the following pathologies:

• dysbacteriosis;
• pancreatitis;
• hepatitis, cirrhosis, violations of the outflow of bile;
• chronic constipation;
• ulcerative lesions stomach and intestines;
• inflammation in the intestines (colitis, enteritis);
• peritonitis;
• portal hypertension ( high blood pressure in the hepatic and inferior vena cava);
• intestinal obstruction;
• haemorrhoids;
• appendicitis;
• helminthiasis;
• intestinal infections;
• neoplasms in the intestine;
• hormonal dysfunctions;
• malabsorption of glucose and galactose;
• celiac disease (gluten intolerance).

According to medical statistics, excessive gas formation accompanies 85% of pathologies digestive system.

Symptoms of gas formation in the intestines

The process of active formation of gases inside the intestines is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• bubbling in the stomach;
• a feeling of fullness and bloating;
• frequent and abundant flatus - the release of gases from lower section large intestine.

At severe swelling often there are spasms and colic in the lower abdomen, caused by overstretching of the intestinal walls. Acute flatulence may be accompanied by a feeling of nausea, weakness, stomach pain, belching with bad smell. If increased gas formation appears due to any disease, the picture is supplemented by the symptoms of this pathology.

Flatulence cannot be called a full-fledged pathology. Rather, it is an unpleasant state of affairs. Its essence lies in the excessive accumulation of gases in the intestines. This happens for two reasons: poor excretion or excessive formation of gases. Flatulence can be caused by many factors. In most cases, these will be any disturbances in the digestive system.

The body of an adult emits about 600 ml of gases per day. Depending on the individual characteristics, this number can range from 200 to 2500 ml and even more. The unpleasant natural smell of such gases is caused by the presence of several substances in it: hydrogen sulfide, skatole, indole. They are formed as a result of processing by bacteria. undigested residues food.

The gases themselves in the intestines look like a foam of many bubbles coated with intestinal mucus. It is in this state that gases are greatest danger. Foam envelops the intestinal walls, as a result of which the digestibility of food is significantly impaired.

It is necessary to fight flatulence, but this must be done on the basis of a real pathology.

It's important to know! Flatulence often acts as a symptom of a disease of the digestive system. If the disease is defeated, then flatulence will cease to disturb the patient.

The reasons

flatulence occurs in different situations: as a consequence of the disease or for physiological reasons. Let's take a closer look at all the reasons. Let's start with diseases. Flatulence can be caused by the following pathologies:

Physiological causes are also common. If flatulence manifests itself infrequently, you will surely see causal relationships of this phenomenon. Such reasons include the following:

• swallowing an excessive amount of air in the process of eating food;
• wrong diet with large quantity difficult to digest carbohydrates;
• overdose antibacterial medicines orally;
• regular consumption of highly carbonated drinks, kvass, beer, champagne.

Often, flatulence is the result of eating foods from the following list:

• all legumes;
• cabbage;
• mushrooms;
• radish, turnip and radish;
• fermented milk products, fresh milk, dairy products with a high percentage of fat content;
• apples, grapes, peaches;
• fresh confectionery and bakery products;
• ice cream;
• hard cheese;
• cereals other than rice.

Be wary of all foods containing starch and fiber. They are able to cause a fermentation process during digestion, which leads to flatulence.

Worth paying attention to hormonal changes body in women. They also often become the causes of this condition. Any release of hormones in women during pregnancy or menopause is often accompanied by bloating and flatulence. Failure of the adrenal glands, lack of regularity of menstruation can also cause discomfort in the abdomen.

It's important to know! Flatulence in newborns normal phenomenon, which is explained by the fact that the baby's digestive system is not fully formed. But if, in addition to flatulence, other symptoms are observed, this is a reason to be wary and go to the pediatrician.

Symptoms

Flatulence, what is it? As mentioned above, this is a consequence of either physiological reasons or pathology. In the first case, you can take the remedy and deal with the problem. But in the second one will have to deal with pathology. You will definitely notice additional symptoms that indicate a specific disease. Based on the overall clinical picture, the doctor will be able to draw up a competent treatment regimen. We list the most common symptoms accompanying flatulence.

1. Feeling of fullness in the abdomen, heaviness.
2. Rumbling in the stomach.
3. Pain in attacks.
4. Nausea up to vomiting. Not always vomiting brings relief to the patient. In severe situations, you may notice signs in vomiting various pathologies.
5. Heartburn, belching.
6. Disorders of the heart.
7. Sleep deprivation, insomnia.
8. Headache, dizziness.
9. Frequent mood swings, weakening of mental stability, asthenia.
10. Shortness of breath even at rest.
11. Stool disorders: constipation, diarrhea.
12. Increased body temperature.
13. Burning and itching in the anus.
14. A change in position often reduces the intensity of a group of symptoms.

The most common symptoms that accompany flatulence are listed above. If other symptoms are present, such as severe pain in the epigastric region, feces with blood, frequent vomiting, general weakness etc., be sure to see a doctor.

Diagnostics

1. Analysis of historical data in the patient's card, transferred and chronic diseases, definition of the list of pathologies that caused symptoms. Already at this stage, the doctor can determine the most probable cause flatulence, whether pathology or product.
2. Measurement blood pressure and pulse, careful examination, palpation abdominal cavity. In some cases, a study of the rectum is prescribed.
3. Questioning the patient to find out additional veils that complement clinical picture diseases.
4. A blood test that determines the presence inflammatory processes in the body.
5. Analysis of urine and feces.
6. AT rare cases appointed CT scan with contrast agent and MRI.
7. Colonoscopy, gastroscopy.
8. Ultrasound, probing.
9. Biopsy at the first sign of malignancy.

After complete examination the doctor directs the patient either to specialists of a narrow profile, or prescribes treatment.

Video - Increased gas formation

Treatment

If the bean soup eaten the day before was the cause, there can be no talk of any therapy. In pathology, treatment is strictly individual. On one symptom it is impossible to build a complete clinical picture and tell how to recover. Only a doctor can help you in such a situation.

When flatulence appears against the background of food consumed from the list above, it is enough to follow a diet to avoid its reappearance. We can present several drugs that can cope with flatulence and some accompanying signs pathology.

Side effects

Each of the above drugs has side effects, albeit minor ones. It is important to know them before using.

1. Espumizan. side effects not found during the use of the drug.
2. Antiflat Lannacher. Allergy.
3. Disflatil. Side effects were not found during the use of the drug.
4. Activated carbon. Hypovitaminosis, diarrhea, constipation, malabsorption.
5. Smekta. Quincke's edema, constipation, urticaria, itching.
6. Entegnin. Allergic reaction, malabsorption of vitamins and some minerals.
7. No-Shpa. Headache, dizziness, sleep disturbances, lowering blood pressure, nausea, constipation, allergies.
8. Buscopan. Dry mouth, palpitations, difficulty urinating.
9. Pancreoflat. Pain in the abdomen, diarrhea, nausea, stomach discomfort.
10. Pepfiz. Allergic reaction.
11. Meteospasmil. Urticaria, shock, laryngeal edema, liver dysfunction.

Contraindications

Be sure to pay attention to contraindications. It is possible that you should not use this or that drug. In this case, the doctor will alternative method solutions to your problem.

1. Espumizan. Intestinal obstruction.
2. AntiflatLannacher. intestinal obstruction, hypersensitivity to the active component.
3. Disflatil. Vomiting and colic, intestinal obstruction, hypersensitivity to components.
4. Activated carbon. Bleeding inside the digestive tract, ulcer.
5. Smekta. Intestinal obstruction, glucose-galactose malabsorption, individual fructose intolerance.
6. Entegnin. Anacid gastritis, individual intolerance to components, ulcerative lesions, bleeding of the digestive system.
7. No-Shpa. Renal and liver failure in severe form, heart failure, age under 6 years, pregnancy, period breastfeeding, galactose intolerance.
8. Buscopan. Age up to 6 years, megacolon, pregnancy and lactation, galactose intolerance.
9. Pancreoflat. Age up to 12 years.
10. Pepfiz. Age up to 12 years, pregnancy and breastfeeding period.
11. Meteospasmil. Age up to 14 years, individual intolerance to the components.

Prevention of flatulence

Increased gas formation in the intestines causes significant discomfort to the patient, and sometimes to others. So that flatulence no longer bothers, you should follow a few simple rules:

• give up bad habits, practice shows that smoking and drinking alcohol contribute to the development of gastrointestinal diseases, which, in turn, cause flatulence;
• do not eat foods that can cause flatulence;
• do not take medicines on your own, always be treated under the supervision of a doctor;
• contact the hospital in a timely manner to combat diseases that can cause flatulence, do not allow them to become chronic;
• come through medical examination at least once a year.

flatulence is not fatal disease, but it can mean the presence of a much more serious pathology, so the symptom cannot be ignored. Listen to your body. That's right, through pain and discomfort he is trying to tell you that he needs treatment. Don't delay visiting the hospital long box. Take care of your health today, not tomorrow!

Flatulence is a common phenomenon that occurs when the full activity of the gastrointestinal tract is disturbed. When food enters the esophagus, it begins to descend into the cavity of the stomach, then it is processed and enters the intestines. In the intestines, subsequent digestion, splitting of the food mass occurs. Some of the important and useful elements remains in the human body and spreads along with the blood. The rest of the substances leave the body naturally. In the process of digestion, gases can be formed that cause discomfort. Before starting the treatment of flatulence, you should contact a gastroenterologist and determine the cause of this condition.

Flatulence is over-education and accumulation of gases in the intestines. The main signs of flatulence: the presence of bursting pain in the abdomen, bloating and rumbling. Flatulence often occurs after the use of products that provoke increased gas formation. These products include: solid food and drinks.

Increased gas formation does not necessarily indicate the course of any disease in the body. These symptoms may also occur in healthy people. Flatulence can be the result of overeating, the abuse of carbonated drinks, or fatty foods, as well as hasty eating or stress.

Increased flatulence may occur due to an imbalance in the proportion of gases that are contained in the gastrointestinal tract and those that are excreted. In case of violation of the function of absorption, a person is tormented severe flatulence.

At similar condition up to three liters of gases per day can be formed. Excess gas production contributes to the disruption of the full functioning of the intestine. There is an inhibition of enzymatic abilities, digestive function, failure to digest nutrients.

The smell of gases emitted directly depends on what substances are produced in the stomach. Often it is indole, hydrogen sulfide, skatole. The synthesis of these elements is possible if there are microorganisms in the intestine that affect undigested food.

Constant flatulence looks in a special way in the gastrointestinal tract, has the form of foam, which is based on mucus. Such an element tightly covers the lumen in the intestine, thereby making it difficult for normal absorption food products. There is a lack of food enzymes, as a result of which there is a violation of a full-fledged metabolism. There are symptoms of flatulence: vomiting, belching, nausea, lack of appetite, constipation or diarrhea, bloating, rumbling, heaviness in the epigastrium, distension in the abdomen.

After the diagnosis, you will need therapeutic diet, the corresponding pills, as well as proven . Treatment with folk remedies involves safe therapy with decoctions, teas, tinctures and herbs.

Etiology of excessive gas formation

The causes of flatulence can be very different. Basically, increased gas formation is observed against the background of various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract or an unbalanced diet.

The main reasons for the development of flatulence:

Intestinal dysbacteriosis

This reason is considered one of the most common. If a terminal departments intestines contain healthy microflora, then most of the gases are absorbed by bacteria, which ensure the full operation of the system. If the balance between useful and pathogenic microorganisms, which synthesize and absorb gases, then pronounced flatulence occurs.

Malfunctions in the enzyme system

With a lack of certain enzymes, a lot enters the intestine undigested food, as a result of which fermentation, rotting begins. These processes, in turn, provoke excessive synthesis of gases. Insufficiency of enzymes in adults is a consequence of malnutrition.

Operation on the peritoneum

Given that after surgery, the activity of the intestine is disturbed, its walls are significantly stretched. All surgical interventions performed on the gastrointestinal tract reduce motility and peristalsis. As a result, there is a violation of the full movement of the food mass through the intestines, decay and fermentation are activated, and this leads to excessive gas formation.

food products

The quality of food has a direct impact on health and well-being human body. May cause increased gas production following products: lamb, legumes, cabbage, potatoes, sweets, fiber, soda, beer, kvass, alcohol. Borodino bread, tea mushroom can provoke fermentation. In some cases (lactose intolerance), flatulence may be due to the consumption of milk.

A powerful provocateur of flatulence is a diet that is saturated with cellulose.

Diseases

The intestines are an important part of the digestive system. Most diseases of the gastrointestinal tract contribute to the disruption of its full-fledged activity, as a result of which increased gas formation can develop. These pathologies include:

• gastritis, cholecystitis;
• pancreatitis, duodenitis;
• enteritis and colitis, cirrhosis of the liver;
• infections, diverticula;
• intestinal atony, irritable bowel syndrome.

Age pathology

In addition to the above reasons, pathological condition may disturb people over the age of 65-70 years. Basically, the cause of flatulence in this case is the atrophy of the intestinal muscles. Also, this pathology can be observed against the background of lengthening of the intestine and impaired functioning. digestive enzymes.

Flatulence during pregnancy

During pregnancy, flatulence worries almost every woman. This is due to changes in the work of body systems. Also, increased gas formation is a consequence of the growth of the uterus, which begins to put pressure on the intestines. The progress of food slows down, there are failures in the process of absorption of nutrients. Also, flatulence can bother after childbirth, especially in the first months. Cause increased gas formation after childbirth is that the body does not have time to fully to recover and adapt to the old conditions of life.

Symptoms of pathology

Before proceeding with treatment, it is necessary to determine accurate diagnosis. To do this, you should undergo an examination, visit a gastroenterologist. It is important to tell the doctor all the symptoms that accompany the pathology. Based on these data, as well as the results of the tests, the gastroenterologist will be able to make a diagnosis and prescribe an effective course of therapy.

Flatulence is usually accompanied by the following clinical picture:

• nausea and belching;
• poor appetite;
• the presence of cramping, paroxysmal pain;
• bloating, excessive gas discharge;
• diarrhea or constipation;
• rumbling, discomfort and bursting from the inside;
• heaviness in the epigastric region;
• an increase in the volume of the abdomen.

There are also extraintestinal disorders:

• weakness and malaise;
• violation of healthy sound sleep;
• irritability, burning in the heart;
• low performance, headache.

With regard to bloating similar pathology, then this symptom is considered the most striking.

Features of therapeutic therapy

Before prescribing treatment, the doctor conducts an examination of the patient. The doctor must prescribe a number of procedures and tests, such as: ultrasound procedure peritoneum, coprogram, gastroscopy, blood and urine tests, sugar and protein tests, as well as the study of feces for worms and dysbacteriosis. Based on the results obtained, a special diet therapy is prescribed, folk remedies and .

Medicines

An important element of the drug course of therapy is the use of antispasmodics. With the help of No-Shpa you can stop severe pain. Flatulence remedies such as Smecta and Activated charcoal will help reduce gas formation. If the gastrointestinal tract is affected by an infection, you will need Hilak Forte, Linex or Atcilact.

Effective medicines for the treatment of flatulence:

• Espumizan, Tsirukal, Pepsa-R, Disfastil, Motilium;
• White coal, Motorix, Nausilium;
• Mezim and Creon, Pancreatin, Festal;
• Atoxil, Polypefan;
• herbal remedies.

Diet

Diet with flatulence plays a decisive role, being the key Get well soon. Dishes should be stewed or boiled. Baked dishes are also allowed, but without a crispy crust. Fried, fatty, spicy and smoked products, as well as sweets, are prohibited. Pay attention to the temperature of the food. Meals can only be consumed warm. It is not recommended to eat too hot or cold foods, as they have irritant effect on the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract.

Excludes foods such as cabbage, potatoes, apples, pears, legumes, chocolate, milk, onions, sweets, bran, cereals, radishes, citrus fruits and artichokes. The following foods should prevail in the diet: prunes, greens, green tea, pumpkin, fermented milk products with bifidobacteria, freshly squeezed juices, fish. Eliminate symptoms and restore normal work gastrointestinal tract, you need to adhere to diet therapy for a few more weeks.

Folk remedies

Every person at least once in their life faced with the problem of bloating. Let's talk about such a problem as flatulence in adults.

The causes and treatment of this disease will be discussed below.

Specificity of the disease

The problem of flatulence worries adults when gas accumulates in their stomach. Flatulence is always characterized by discomfort in the abdomen.

The most common symptoms of the disease are bloating, bad feeling and belching.

During flatulence, a large amount is released food gases. However, this problem cannot be called an independent disease.

Often flatulence worries people who have any pathologies in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

And it also happens that a person after a feast feels sharp pain in the stomach. After that, his stomach swells - this is a manifestation of flatulence. Thus, most often this process caused by external causes.

However, if flatulence is a symptom of some disease, treatment should be started. Therefore, if this process occurs systematically, a person should be examined in a hospital.

During flatulence, approximately 3 liters of gases are released per day. With abundant gas accumulation the intestinal mucosa cannot function normally.

The human body cannot actively absorb useful material, coming with food, the enzymatic ability is also disturbed.

In the gastrointestinal tract, the accumulated gases look like foam. The basis of such foam is mucus. It interferes with the normal digestion of food by the stomach.

That is why the problem of flatulence brings a lot discomfort. Metabolism is disturbed, and with it there are failures in the production of enzymes by organisms.

Causes of flatulence

The causes of flatulence in adults are different. They depend both on environmental conditions and on the functioning of the stomach and digestive system.

So, the reasons why flatulence appears:

1. There was a violation of the enzymatic system. Sometimes in the human body there are failures in the production of enzymes, this leads to the fact that pieces of undigested food enter the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, processes of fermentation and putrefaction occur in the stomach. This is the cause of bloating.
   In some adults, flatulence occurs because enzyme deficiency is the result of malnutrition.
2. The causes of flatulence can be associated with dysbacteriosis. When the intestinal microflora is not disturbed, some of the food gases are absorbed by bacteria, and in their absence this does not happen. The result is flatulence. Improper nutrition is the most common cause of dysbacteriosis.
3. postoperative period. The problem of flatulence worries many adults who have undergone abdominal surgery. The causes of flatulence, in this case, in a decrease in motor skills digestive organs. As a result, food stagnates in the stomach, causing it to bloat.
   If treatment is not started on time, a new operation may be required.
4. Diseases of the digestive organs. Ailments and pathologies of the organs of the digestive system, for example, the intestines, can cause flatulence.
5. The quality of the products that a person consumes. It's no secret that human health directly depends on the quality of the food he absorbs. There are a number of foods that promote gas formation in the stomach. For example, beans. With lactose intolerance during flatulence, you can not drink and eat dairy products.
6. Stress. Psycho-emotional stress can also cause flatulence. Systematically occurring nervous disorders can provoke bloating of the stomach. To cope with stress quickly and effectively, you need to take sedatives. AT this case symptoms of the disease, such as irritability and nervousness, will go away.
7. Flatulence in old age. This is a problem for older people over 65 years of age. During flatulence, they experience atrophy of the intestinal muscles.
8. Pregnancy. Many pregnant women experience flatulence. In this case, they do not need treatment, because bloating is the result of intestinal clamping by the uterus.

As a result, the process of food movement slows down in the body of a pregnant woman. This leads to the fact that the body does not fully receive nutrients.

What diseases provoke bloating?

The problem of flatulence occurs with diseases such as:

These are not all diseases that provoke bloating. The list can be continued by adding irritable bowel syndrome, cirrhosis of the liver, enteritis, diverticulitis, etc. to it.

Symptoms of the disease

During flatulence, in addition to bloating, the following symptoms are observed:

1. Pain. It has a spasmodic character. Often pain during this disease gives to chest, lower back or right hypochondrium.
2. Decreased appetite.
3. Nausea.
4. Strengthening the discharge of gases.
5. Belching.
6. Diarrhea or constipation.
7. Discomfort in the epigastric region.
8. Constant rumbling in the stomach.
9. The feeling of discomfort in the stomach does not go away even at night.
10. A person feels an increase in pressure in the lower abdomen.

Medical treatment of this disease

If flatulence occurs systematically, you should not wait until the body copes with it on its own.

Treatment of this disease with medicines, in this case, is necessary. The question arises, what drugs should be given to the patient?

To reduce gas formation and improve the condition of a patient who is faced with the problem of flatulence, such drugs will help:

• Espumizan. This is one of the most famous drugs that help to remove excess gases from the intestines. Espumizan can be treated for flatulence for both adults and young children.
• Motilium. This medication solves the problem of fermentation in the body, due to which bloating has occurred. Treatment with Motilium includes the systematic administration of tablets or suspensions.
• Enterosgel. This medicine acts like a sponge in the body. Enterosgel absorbs all bacteria, viruses and gases that adversely affect the functioning of the digestive system.
• Bobotic. This tool helps to remove stagnant gases from the intestines, as well as normalize peristalsis.
• Duphalac. This medication is a laxative, which is prescribed for both adults and children. It activates peristalsis and positive influence for the process of reproduction beneficial bacteria in the intestine.
• Linex. Taking this medicine for flatulence is not only effective in removing excess gases from the stomach. Taking Linex is an excellent prevention of dysbacteriosis.
• Trimedat. This medicine has a positive effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, normalizing the physiology of the intestine.

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to establish the cause due to which flatulence began.

What is the treatment for flatulence?

1. This disease is often associated with malnutrition. If this is the cause of the disease, then you need to make changes to your diet. Perhaps a person long time eats fried foods, which are difficult for the body to digest.
   If this error is eliminated, then the quality of a person’s life will improve, because he will have bloating and other unpleasant symptoms ailment.
2. If this disease was caused by some kind of pathology, you should go to the hospital and consult a doctor. Treatment of bloating of the stomach, in this case, can only be prescribed by a doctor.
3. If a patient with flatulence is lactose intolerant, he should be excluded from the diet. milk sugar. He also needs to follow a diet. A patient with lactose intolerance cannot eat foods and dishes with high content calories.
4. In the case when these ailments arose due to inflamed intestinal walls, you need to eat foods high in fiber. Also, such patients are advised to consult with a neurologist and a psychologist.
   Irritable bowel syndrome always causes severe pain in the patient. Therefore, to get rid of it, as well as eliminate bloating, you need to drink antispasmodics.
5. Treatment of bloating in dysbacteriosis should be accompanied by the intake of probiotics. For example, such patients are often prescribed Linex.

This therapeutic drug course allows you to balance the balance beneficial microbes in the stomach.

Also, the treatment of this disease will be effective if the patient takes adsorbents.

These drugs will not only normalize bowel function, but also improve the patient's condition, relieving him of pain and discomfort.

What absorbents can be given with bloating? The most common adsorbent is activated carbon.

However, it should be taken carefully, an overdose should not be allowed, because this is fraught with the removal of not only excess gases from the body, but also vitamins and beneficial trace elements.

Folk methods of treatment of this disease

To solve the problem of excess gas in the stomach, it is not necessary to spend a lot of money, because this can be done using folk methods.

Melissa treatment

Melissa helps not only to remove intestinal spasm, but also to save a person from colic. AT medicinal purposes can be used as a lemon balm plant, and essential oil out of him.

Recipe healing drink from melissa:

1. You will need dried melissa. It is laid out on dishes that will be placed on a steam bath.
2. Next, the plant is poured hot water. You can use boiling water. It is necessary to keep the container in a water bath for at least 20 minutes.
3. Now, through gauze, the broth must be filtered. It cools down and stays overnight. After that, it can be taken in small sips on an empty stomach.

Wormwood treatment

Recipe:

1. Dried wormwood is poured with boiling water. It must be infused in a dark place for at least 12 hours. Alternatively, the infusion can be made before going to bed and left overnight.
2. Now the solution needs to be filtered. For this, it is convenient to use gauze.
3. The prepared solution is divided into 3 equal parts. Wormwood medicine should be taken three times a day for 1 glass.
4. It is necessary to treat bloating with wormwood for 1 week.

Hearing the word flatulence, many people experience some inconvenience and psychological discomfort. The fact is that this phenomenon is very common among the population, since the modern pace of life and eating on the go, overeating and eating junk food are the most good reasons increased formation of gases and their pathological retention in the gastrointestinal tract in healthy people.

In the human intestine, a complex process of digestion of food occurs, which is accompanied by gas formation due to the breakdown of complex substances to simple ones. In addition, we periodically swallow air that enters the stomach and then moves through the digestive tract. Another source of gases is blood.

Thus, gases are formed in everyone and leave our body naturally through the rectum (its terminal section) in a volume of approximately 600 ml daily. The specific smell of intestinal gases is associated with the presence of special aromatic compounds in them, such as skatole, indole, hydrogen sulfide - decomposition products of organic compounds.

Flatulence, in fact, is a pathological gas formation of up to 3 liters per day, when the body does not have time to remove and utilize the resulting metabolic products in the form of gaseous substances.

Intestinal gases are foam with many tiny bubbles wrapped in a layer of viscous mucus. This kind of mucus-gas mixture thin layer covers the intestinal mucosa, complicates and disrupts parietal digestion, inhibits enzymatic activity and natural absorption of nutrients. In this article, we will talk more about flatulence, the causes and treatment of this syndrome.

Causes of flatulence

The reasons for the increased formation of gases in the intestines are very diverse.

• A frequent root cause of this pathology is a violation of the enzyme system

The lack of enzymes leads to the entry into the terminal sections digestive tract a large number undigested food residues, which, in turn, activates the reactions of putrefaction and fermentation of undigested food with the release of gases. In young children, the enzyme system is imperfect, so they often experience intestinal problems in the form of flatulence. Violations of the enzyme system occur in adults due to unbalanced nutrition.

• Violation of the intestinal microflora

An imbalance in the microflora of the colon is the second most common cause of flatulence (see). AT normal conditions the main part of the formed gases is absorbed by intestinal bacteria - they use intestinal gases for their own life. An imbalance between the microorganisms that produce gases and the bacteria that absorb them causes flatulence (see).

• Operational interventions in the abdominal cavity

The third cause of flatulence is the stretching of the intestinal wall due to a decrease in motor activity Gastrointestinal tract after surgical interventions on the abdominal cavity. Surgical interventions almost completely lead to impaired intestinal motility. The slowdown in the natural movement of food masses provokes an increase in fermentation and putrefactive processes, and hence increased gas formation. Moreover, gases accumulating in the lumen of a sedentary intestine cause unpleasant paroxysmal pain. Adhesive processes in the intestines and tumors mechanically impede the passage of food masses and thereby provoke flatulence.

• Pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract

Diseases such as gastritis, duodenitis, pancreatitis, hepatitis can also be accompanied by flatulence.

• Food

The quality of food intake is a common cause of flatulence in healthy people. The first positions in the list of provocateurs of flatulence are occupied by legumes and foods rich in coarse fiber. Highly carbonated drinks also cause excess gas to build up in the intestines. Products, the digestion of which is accompanied by active fermentation reactions (mutton) and liquids in which their own enzymatic and fermentation reactions occur (kvass, beer) lead to flatulence.

• Stress

Spasm smooth muscle and slowing down of intestinal peristalsis are also possible against the background of nervous disorders and significant emotional overload, so these reasons can also cause flatulence.

Symptoms and classification of flatulence

Flatulence is classified according to the causes that cause it:

• flatulence on the background of a diet rich in cellulose, as well as due to the consumption of legumes;
• flatulence due to digestive disorders resulting from gastrointestinal pathology;
• intestinal dysbiosis;
• flatulence against the background of a mechanical disturbance of peristalsis (tumors, intoxications);
• flatulence in circulatory disorders of a general and local nature;
• neuropsychiatric disorders and psycho-emotional overload;
• when rising to a height, when there is an expansion of gases and an increase in pressure in the intestines.

Flatulence is manifested by bloating or paroxysmal and cramping pains. Bloating and pain may be accompanied by belching, nausea, loss of appetite, stool retention, or diarrhea.

There are two variants of the course of flatulence

In the first case, the main manifestations of flatulence are an increase in the volume of the abdomen due to the accumulation of gases and difficulty in the discharge of accumulated gases due to spasm of the large intestine. At the same time, a person feels discomfort, pain and a feeling of fullness in the abdomen.

The second option is distinguished by a regular, but increased discharge of gaseous products from the intestines.

This phenomenon significantly reduces the quality of life and limits the stay in society. Pain syndrome differs in mild severity, more concerned about the rumbling and transfusion of intestinal contents, which is clearly audible even at a distance.

Flatulence is also characterized by extraintestinal symptoms:

• burning in the region of the heart
• cardiac arrhythmia
• decreased mood
• sleep disorder
• general weakness
• headache
• arrhythmias

Flatulence treatment

As a rule, treatment includes several successive stages:

• correction of diet and diet;
• treatment of the disease that led to flatulence;
• recovery motor function Gastrointestinal tract by prescribing drugs from the group of prokinetics (metoclopramide, tegaserod, silansetron);
• correction of intestinal biocenosis by prescribing biologics - acylact, bifidumbacterin, (see);
• removal of gases accumulated in the intestinal lumen.

In the treatment of flatulence, adsorbents are actively used, which reduce the absorption of gases and other compounds of toxic origin, and also contribute to the removal of gases ( White clay, dimethicone, simethicone, polyphepan, activated carbon,).

When diagnosing absolute or partial insufficiency of production digestive enzymes the process of digestion of the main components of food is disrupted. as a support and replacement therapy, in this case enzymatic preparations are indicated - pepsin, natural gastric juice, pancreatin, mezim, creon.

To reduce the pain manifestations of flatulence, antispasmodics are prescribed ().

In the treatment of flatulence that has arisen against the background of nervous shocks and stress, sedatives and sedatives are prescribed.

Folk remedies in the treatment of flatulence

Some plants have a carminative effect: infusions of cumin fruits, dill, coriander, plantain seeds, fennel, mint leaves, chamomile flowers, decoctions of wormwood, St. John's wort and yarrow.

The following unusual methods help to cope with the problem:

• warm butter or pork fat plentifully smear the stomach during acute manifestations;
• homemade coal is made from poplar chips - they are burned, and then the resulting coals are consumed before and after meals, 3 teaspoons each.

Helps with flatulence heat - in and applied to the stomach.

Nutrition for flatulence

Nutrition rationalization includes exclusion food products rich in coarse fiber (sorrel, cabbage, grapes, gooseberries), whole milk, legumes and products with fermentation reactions (beer, kvass, carbonated water). Meat should be consumed only in boiled form, bakery products - from wheat flour coarse grinding and with bran.

Only compatible products should be used. For example, the use meat food and then sweets leads to increased gas formation. At the same time, it is recommended to enrich the diet fermented milk products, boiled vegetables and fruits, crumbly cereals, walnuts. If flatulence worries constantly, you should not hide this problem and be treated symptomatic drugs. Only a doctor can determine the root cause of flatulence and prescribe the correct and adequate treatment.