Gases in the intestines treatment. Causes of excess gas formation in the intestines

In women, increased gas formation may be present constantly or appears on certain days of the month. The reasons for this phenomenon are varied - from PMS to malnutrition and stomach diseases.

Increased gas formation - the norm and pathology

Flatulence- this is the name of strong gas formation in children and adults - a very common phenomenon: it regularly causes trouble for every tenth inhabitant of the planet. In general, the production of gases in the intestines is a natural physiological process. A significant part of them (up to 70%) appears due to the ingestion of air with food, a certain amount is produced by bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract. Intestinal gases are a mixture of oxygen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen, and methane.

Normally, a person in the intestine constantly about 200 ml of gases are present. Every day during defecation and outside of it, the body removes about a liter of gases, a little more is absorbed into the blood. Various diseases and dietary errors lead to the accumulation of up to 2-3 liters of gases in the stomach.

The main forms of flatulence in women are presented in the table.

If there is severe gas formation in the intestines, it is important to clarify the causes and treatment as soon as possible.

Improper nutrition and pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract - the causes of flatulence

All the factors that provoke increased gas formation and bloating in women can be divided into temporary, intermittent, and permanent (most often these are chronic gastrointestinal diseases). Since 2-3 ml of air passes into the esophagus with each swallow, such reasons can increase the volume of gases:

If a woman eats certain foods, they also provoke excessive gas formation. These include those that contain carbohydrates(lactose, fructose, etc.). Most often, the stomach swells after consuming legumes, cabbage, apples, kvass, beer, black bread, pumpkin, as well as powdered milk, ice cream, juices, dietary products with sorbitol.

Of the cereals, only rice does not cause such problems, and all other cereals contain a lot of starch and dietary fiber, therefore, they contribute to the appearance of gases.

Very often, the causes and treatment of increased gas formation in women relate to chronic diseases of the digestive tract. They may depend on violations of the production of enzymes or bile, malfunctions of motor function and intestinal microbiocenosis. In most cases, dysbacteriosis or constipation causes gas in women.

Other possible causes of pathology:

Other causes of flatulence in women

Diseases of the nervous system can also affect the formation of excess gases. These include brain diseases, neoplasms, spinal cord injuries, and even advanced stages of lumbar osteochondrosis.

In women, severe or prolonged stress, mental trauma or depression can also provoke painful symptoms.

Vascular diseases (vasculitis, thrombosis, peritoneal varicose veins) are another possible cause of increased gas formation.

Oddly enough, gynecological problems also often provoke flatulence in women. Associated bloating and abdominal pain thrush, endometriosis, myoma, ovarian cyst. With menopause, against the background of hormonal changes, the stomach swells in the evening and at night. With PMS (premenstrual syndrome), with an increase in estrogen levels, gas formation also becomes higher.

Flatulence and pregnancy

Usually, such problems begin to torment a woman in the second or third trimester. The uterus, which has grown in size, strongly presses on the intestines, so gas separation (flatulence) increases.

Also, during pregnancy, the hormonal background changes dramatically, which causes a decrease in intestinal motility. Gases are not pushed "to the exit", they accumulate in the stomach and inflate it. Contribute to flatulence and constipation - frequent companions of pregnancy.

In the first trimester, the activation of progesterone production causes putrefaction and fermentation in the intestines, bacteria begin to produce more gases.

Seeing a doctor for flatulence for pregnant women is a must. Despite the natural causes of such a problem, exacerbation of chronic diseases is possible ( gastritis, colitis), which increase gas production. It is necessary to prescribe a suitable treatment that would not harm the baby. In addition, too bloated belly at the earliest stage of pregnancy often occurs with ectopic attachment of the fetus, so timely diagnosis is very important!

Symptoms of increased gas production

With flatulence, gases can accumulate in the stomach and hardly leave, so a person is tormented by constant pain, belching. The second variant of the pathology is an increased discharge of gases, when there is almost no pain, but there is seething, transfusion in the abdomen.

The signs by which you can certainly establish the presence of flatulence are as follows:

1. elevation of the abdomen above the chest, the abdomen becomes round, the abdominal wall protrudes (clearly noticeable in thin ladies);
2. a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, severe discomfort, especially while sitting;
3. increased gas separation (gases may have an unpleasant odor or be completely odorless);
4. loud sounds in the stomach - rumbling;
5. aching pains, periodically replaced by cramping, especially when holding gases inside;
6. decreased appetite, constipation or diarrhea, nausea, belching.

To identify the problem, you need to contact a gastroenterologist: he will prescribe a general blood test, biochemistry, ultrasound of internal organs, a coprogram, a fecal analysis for dysbiosis, if necessary, FGS and colonoscopy.

What to do with flatulence?

An important role in eliminating the problem in women is given to nutrition. It is necessary to eat in small portions and regularly, with equal time intervals. If the portion is large, it provokes the decay of food in the intestines. Snacking, especially junk food and fast food, is prohibited!

You will have to give up food that provokes flatulence. For a while, it is better to reduce the amount of milk, cream, bananas, apples, pears, grapes and dried fruits, as well as spicy vegetables with coarse fiber. No need to eat fried, fatty, spices, excess salt, do not drink alcohol and soda.

If there is gas in the stomach and farting, what else to do? Here are some important tips:

1. chew food well, do not rush;
2. do not eat on the go, do not watch TV, do not talk during the meal;
3. refuse cold and hot food;
4. stew, boil, steam food;
5. sweets and fruits are eaten 2 hours after the main meal;
6. drink more pure water.

To get rid of the problem, you have to quit smoking. Also, do not abuse chewing gum, so as not to increase the amount of air swallowed.

Medical treatment of a delicate problem

If there are no serious diseases, a woman may well establish digestion in the ways described above. But often such measures are not enough, therefore, after the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes the necessary treatment. It will depend entirely on the diagnosis. For example, for gastritis, drugs are recommended for inhibition of hydrochloric acid production, antibiotics (in the presence of Helicobacter pylori bacteria). With helminthiases, special anthelmintic drugs are prescribed.

Therapy for excess gas formation may include such means:

If the pain syndrome from flatulence is strong, you can take painkillers, antispasmodics - No-shpu, Revalgin.

Folk remedies for gas in the intestines

Traditional medicine offers many recipes for unpleasant phenomena in the stomach. It is recommended to brew dill, anise, fennel seeds, dandelion roots, mint leaves. Chamomile tea also helps against gas formation. The norm for brewing herbs is a tablespoon per glass of boiling water, leave for an hour, drink 100 ml three times a day.

You can also take a decoction of licorice from gases in the digestive tract. Pour a teaspoon of roots with 300 ml of boiling water, cook for 10 minutes. Cool, drink 2 tablespoons four times a day on an empty stomach. A very effective remedy for flatulence is prepared as follows: parsley roots (a tablespoon) are boiled in a bath in a glass of water for 15 minutes, cooled. Drop 5 drops of anise oil, drink in 2 doses - in the morning and in the evening. In the complex, all measures will certainly help to cope with unpleasant phenomena in women.

Almost every person at least once in his life felt that his stomach seemed to swell, and everything inside him was just seething. This phenomenon is called In most cases, flatulence is not dangerous, but at the same time, it causes discomfort to its owner. And although flatulence is not a symptom of some serious disease that can lead to death, it must be treated.

Like any other discomfort that a person has, flatulence has its own reasons. Very often, flatulence is one of the symptoms of some disease associated with the gastrointestinal tract. So, the main symptoms of this phenomenon include:

• , patients notice that the abdomen can be very swollen and increase one and a half times from the original size
• Heaving. A person is constantly tormented by gases
• Rumbling. The most interesting and sometimes hilarious symptom. Most people with flatulence have a phenomenon such as rumbling in the stomach, which is very difficult to drown out with something.
• Feeling of heaviness. Due to the fact that a large amount of gases has accumulated in the intestines, a person is simply bursting and he feels a huge heaviness
• Pain that is cramping
• Pain that can be localized in the right or left hypochondrium. It usually happens in those places where there is an inflection of the colon.
• hiccup

Almost always, the accumulation of gases in the intestines causes great discomfort in a person, it becomes difficult for him to concentrate on anything, since all thoughts are directed in one direction. If flatulence has become your constant companion, and in some cases drags on for a long time, then you definitely need to contact a specialist for help.

Causes of flatulence

Despite the fact that flatulence is not a dangerous phenomenon, it is worth dwelling in more detail on the reasons for its occurrence. There are several reasons why excess gases can accumulate in the intestines. These include:

1. Conversation while eating. Very often, people, chewing food, talk at the same time and, together with food, excess air is swallowed, which, as a rule, does not have time to be absorbed into the blood and settles in the intestine, thereby provoking increased gas formation.
2. Emotional excitability. Scientists have proven that when a person experiences some kind of strong emotion, be it joy, grief, etc., food enters the intestines much faster. And, as a rule, such a rapid penetration of it there is due to the fact that it is not fully digested.
3. Poor nutrition, namely fast snacks. Very often, those who chew food quickly suffer from an increased accumulation of gases. Doctors recommend chewing food a little longer, and gases will disappear.
4. Premenstrual syndrome. Very often, one of the symptoms of this syndrome is flatulence.
5. . They usually provoke excessive formation of gases, and besides, with constipation, gases do not go away as the body requires.

If we talk about products that can cause increased gas formation, then this includes:

• Black bread, kvass and other foods that can cause the fermentation process
• Fruits and vegetables such as apples, cabbage, beans, potatoes, etc.
• Dairy products if a person has a lactase deficiency
• Sugar, especially its excessive use. Everyone knows that sugar can cause fermentation, and therefore people who already have problems with the intestines, it is better not to eat it in large quantities.
• Carbonated drinks

Also, flatulence happens if a person has one of the diseases:

1. Cirrhosis of the liver
2. Colitis
3. Gastritis
4. Dysbacteriosis
5. Problems with the pancreas

Often, increased gas formation occurs when a person has some kind of intestinal infection. Of course, at this time, flatulence is not the most important symptom, but often infectious disease doctors note that if there is an infection, especially in children, even the smell of gases can change and become quite unpleasant. This is due to the fact that there is a struggle in the body, and some bacteria cause such a side effect. In this case, the gases depart with great discomfort, and sometimes even severe pain.

Few people monitor their diet and pay attention to all the symptoms of this discomfort. But still, if you are tormented by constant gas formation, then it is better to consult a doctor. It will help to reconsider nutrition and find the true cause of the disease.

Treatment

Many are interested in the question, but how to get rid of gases in the intestines, because this problem is not the most pleasant, and not everyone can endure it for a long time. First of all, the doctor must establish the exact reason why this process occurs in the human body. If the cause has been clarified, then the treatment will consist of three stages:

• Removal of the main symptoms. At this stage, drugs are prescribed that can quickly relieve spasm in the intestines. In most cases, this is Drotaverine (). If flatulence is caused by excessive swallowing of air, then it is necessary to take such measures that will contribute to less swallowing of air during meals.
• pathogenic therapy. At this stage, a person is prescribed drugs that help fight excess gas in the intestines. Usually assigned:

1. Sorbents that help remove harmful substances and toxins from the intestines. The most famous sorbents are
2. Smektu, Phosphalugel, etc.
3. Preparations containing enzymes to improve the functioning of the entire digestive system. These include Pancreatin (or)
4. Drugs that are able to extinguish foam, in the form of which gases accumulate in the intestines. They improve the ability of the intestines to absorb them, and also help them to pass quickly. Usually, among such drugs, Espumizan, Bibikol, Simethicone are popular.

• Therapy aimed at eliminating the causes of gas formation. Here the main thing is to accurately understand the very reason and choose the right treatment:

1. If flatulence is caused by tumors, then surgical intervention is prescribed.
2. If flatulence is permanent and dynamic, then a person is prescribed Cerucal
3. If there are problems with the intestinal microflora, then prescribe drugs and that help restore normal flora
4. If constipation is the cause, then medications will certainly be prescribed that will eliminate it.

One of the safest and most popular drugs for getting rid of gases is Espumizan. It is prescribed even to small children in the first months of life, when they are tormented by severe colic. It should be used only on the recommendation of the attending physician, and also if you know exactly the cause of the discomfort. In any case, only a doctor can prescribe treatment and establish the true cause by doing some research. Self-medication is not recommended, because, despite the harmlessness of flatulence, it can be caused by more serious diseases.

Diet

Those people who suffer from gases in the intestines are recommended to radically reconsider their diet, since often the reason is in it. The lifestyle of modern people makes them often snack, and not healthy food (fast food, meatballs, etc.), and therefore the number of those who suffer from the disease is increasing. If you notice such a problem in yourself, then it is recommended to exclude foods such as:

• Bread, and black, and buns
• such as oranges, grapefruits, lemons, bananas
• Vegetables such as cabbage, tomatoes, peas
• Legumes, all without exception
• Raisins and prunes
• Beverages containing gases
• Sugar
• Dry breakfasts, which are very popular today
• Chinese cuisine
• Spicy and fatty foods
• Fat meat
• Alcoholic drinks

Also, it is not recommended to eat raw vegetables, they must be boiled or steamed. In order to improve bowel function, it is recommended to eat more fermented milk products, which help restore the intestinal microflora and help it fight flatulence.

Folk remedies

Most diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are accompanied by such an unpleasant phenomenon as increased gas formation or flatulence. Excessive accumulation of gases in the intestines can signal a malfunction in the digestive system and indicate the development of certain diseases.

Many are embarrassed by these manifestations and postpone a visit to the doctor, attributing discomfort to nutritional errors. Nevertheless, it is necessary to find out the cause of flatulence, which causes significant inconvenience to the patient and the people around him, and it is necessary to begin treatment.

Increased gas formation can be observed when eating foods high in fiber or overeating. These factors lead to disruption of the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and the emergence of a specific problem that many patients are embarrassed to discuss. Normally, in the body of a healthy person, about 0.9 liters of gases produced by microorganisms are necessarily present.

During normal operation of the digestive system, only 0.1-0.5 liters of gases are excreted from the intestines during the day, while during flatulence, the volume of exhaust gases can reach three liters. This condition of involuntary emission of fetid gases, accompanied by sharp characteristic sounds, is called flatus and indicates dysfunction in the digestive system.

Intestinal gases are produced from five main components:

1. oxygen,
2. nitrogen,
3. carbon dioxide,
4. hydrogen,
5. methane.

An unpleasant smell is given to them by sulfur-containing substances produced by bacteria in the large intestine. Understanding the causes of this phenomenon will help to cope with the problem and get rid of gases in the intestines.

The accumulation of gases in the intestines can be caused by many reasons:

• Flatulence leads to the use of products that cause fermentation processes in the body (kvass, beer, black bread, kombucha).
• If the diet is dominated by foods that promote the formation of gases. These are cabbage, legumes, potatoes, grapes, apples, carbonated drinks.
• Increased gas formation is noted in people with lactose intolerance and is caused by the use of dairy products.

In addition, flatulence often occurs in various pathological conditions of the body. This may be intestinal dysbacteriosis, acute intestinal infections, irritable bowel syndrome, or gastrointestinal diseases such as:

• chronic pancreatitis,
• cirrhosis of the liver,
• colitis,
• enteritis

In some cases, the symptoms of gas in the intestines cause disorders of the nervous system and frequent stressful conditions. The cause of discomfort may be haste and excessive swallowing of air during meals (aerophagia).

Dysbiotic causes that occur when the normal intestinal microflora is disturbed can cause excessive gas formation. In this case, normal bacteria (lacto- and bifidobacteria) are suppressed by bacteria of opportunistic microflora (E. coli, anaerobes).

Symptoms of increased gas in the intestines (flatulence)

The main symptoms of excessive gas formation:

• Characteristic cramping pains in the abdomen, a feeling of fullness and a constant feeling of discomfort. Painful sensations are caused by a reflex spasm of the intestinal walls, which occurs when its walls are stretched by an increased volume of gas.
• Bloating, which is manifested in an increase in its volume due to the accumulation of gas
• Belching caused by backflow of gas from the stomach in dysphagia
• Rumbling in the abdomen, which occurs when gases mix with the liquid contents of the intestine
• Nausea that accompanies indigestion. Occurs with the formation of toxins and an increase in the content of products of incomplete digestion of food in the intestines
• Constipation or diarrhea. Increased gas formation in most cases is accompanied by similar stool disorders
• Flatulence. A sharp release of gas from the rectum, accompanied by a characteristic sound and an unpleasant hydrogen sulfide odor.

General symptoms of gases in the intestines can be manifested by palpitations (read the article: arrhythmia, a burning sensation in the region of the heart. Such conditions provoke clamping of the vagus nerve by swollen intestinal loops and displacement of the diaphragm upward.

In addition, the patient caused by intoxication of the body and depressive states with mood swings. There is a constant general malaise as a result of incomplete absorption of nutrients and improper bowel function.

A lot of gas in the intestines - what causes the characteristic symptoms?

Strong gases in the intestines cause foods rich in carbohydrates, dietary fiber and starch.

Carbohydrates

Of the carbohydrates, the most powerful provocateurs are:

Alimentary fiber

Found in all foods and can be soluble or insoluble. Soluble dietary fibers (pectins) swell in the intestines and form a gel-like mass.

In this form, they reach the large intestine, where, when they are split, the process of gas formation occurs. Insoluble dietary fiber passes through the gastrointestinal tract practically unchanged and does not contribute to increased gas formation.

Almost all foods containing starch increase the formation of gases in the intestines. A lot of starch contains: potatoes, wheat, peas and other legumes, corn. The exception is rice, which contains starch, but does not cause bloating and flatulence.

How is the diagnosis carried out?

If the patient complains that he constantly has gases in the intestines, the doctor is obliged to exclude the presence of serious diseases, for which a comprehensive examination of the patient is carried out. It includes a physical examination, that is, listening and percussion, and instrumental methods.

Most often, an x-ray of the abdominal cavity is performed, with the help of which the presence of gases and the height of the diaphragm are detected. To assess the amount of gases, a rapid introduction of argon into the intestine is used. At the same time, it is possible to measure the volume of intestinal gases displaced by argon. In addition, the following diagnostic methods are used:

• FEGDS- examination of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract using a special flexible tube with lighting and a miniature camera at the end. This method allows you to take, if necessary, a piece of tissue for research, that is, to make a biopsy.
• Colonoscopy. Visual examination of the large intestine with a special device with a camera at the end.
• Coprogram. Laboratory research, analysis of feces for enzymatic deficiency of the digestive system.
• Sowing feces. With the help of this analysis, the presence of intestinal dysbacteriosis is detected and violations in the intestinal microflora are confirmed.

With chronic belching, diarrhea and unmotivated weight loss, an endoscopic examination may be prescribed to exclude suspicion of bowel cancer. In patients with frequent flatulence (gas release), nutritional characteristics are carefully studied in order to exclude foods that provoke bloating and flatulence from the diet.

If lactose deficiency is suspected, the patient is assigned lactose tolerance tests. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe a study of the patient's daily diet, during which the patient must keep records of his daily diet in a special diary for a certain period of time.

If the patient complains that gases in the intestines do not go away, frequent swelling and sharp pains, the doctor should conduct an examination that excludes intestinal obstruction, ascites (fluid accumulation) or any inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

A thorough examination, adjustment of the diet, exclusion of provoking factors that cause flatulence, will answer the question of why gases are formed in the intestines in excess and what measures to take to get rid of this unpleasant phenomenon.

How to treat a strong accumulation of gases in the intestines?

Complex treatment of flatulence includes symptomatic, etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy. But it should be remembered that if the cause of the formation of excess gases is a disease, then the underlying disease must be treated first.

Symptomatic therapy should be aimed at reducing pain and includes the use of antispasmodics (drotaverine, no-shpa). If the flatulence is caused by aerophagia, measures are taken to reduce the swallowing of air during meals.

Pathogenetic therapy fights excess gas formation with the help of:

• Sorbents that bind and remove toxic substances from the body (enterosgel, phosphalugel). Adsorbents such as activated carbon are not recommended for long-term use due to severe side effects.
• Enzymatic preparations containing digestive enzymes and improving the functioning of the digestive system (, pancreatin).
• Defoamers, which break down the foam in which gases accumulate in the intestines and improve the absorption capacity of the organ. This group of drugs affects intestinal motility and has a strong carminative effect (dimethicone, simethicone).

Etiotropic therapy fights the causes that cause gases in the intestines:

The safest drug for increased gas formation is Espumizan, which has no contraindications and can be prescribed for the elderly, pregnant and lactating women, as well as for patients with diabetes.

The most important factor in the fight against flatulence is diet. To eliminate uncomfortable phenomena, it is necessary to correct nutrition and avoid fatty foods, which will help food to be absorbed faster and gases not to linger in the intestines. We will tell you more about how to eat properly with the formation of gases in the intestines.

How to eat with flatulence: a diet if you have increased gases in the intestines

First of all, you need to find out which foods cause excessive gas formation and in the future these foods should be avoided. In some patients, flour products and sweets can provoke flatulence, in others - fatty and meat dishes. Be wary of foods high in fiber. It:

• black bread,
• legumes,
• citrus,
• cabbage,
• fruit,
• berries,
• tomatoes,

Try an experiment and eliminate one of the following foods from your diet:

Depending on the result, it will be possible to understand what exactly provokes the occurrence of an unpleasant phenomenon. Try not to eat vegetables and fruits raw. It is better to boil or stew vegetables, use fruits to make compotes or mashed potatoes.

Try to avoid whole milk, ice cream, and milkshakes for two weeks. If such a diet is effective, then the cause of flatulence lies in lactose intolerance contained in dairy products and it is best to refuse their use. If there is no lactose intolerance, it will be useful to eat yogurt, kefir, cottage cheese every day, cook viscous cereals in milk in half with water.

You should stop drinking carbonated drinks, kvass, beer, which cause fermentation processes in the body. To eliminate dysphagia, doctors recommend eating slowly, chewing food thoroughly.

It is necessary to abandon the use of chewing gums, as in the process of chewing an excessive amount of air is swallowed. Try to avoid foods containing sorbitol (sugar-free gum, diet foods, breakfast cereals), whole grains and black bread.

To get rid of constipation and maintain normal bowel function, it is necessary to eat foods that contain indigestible fiber, such as ground wheat bran. It is important to avoid alcohol and try not to overeat by eating small meals several times a day.

Avoid fatty and fried meats. Dietary meat should be boiled or stewed. It is worth trying to replace meat with lean fish, and strong tea or coffee with herbal infusions. It is best to adhere to the principles of separate nutrition and exclude the simultaneous intake of starchy and protein foods, such as potatoes with meat.

Unfamiliar exotic dishes that are unusual for the stomach (Chinese, Asian cuisine) can pose a danger. With such a problem, you should not experiment and it is better to give preference to traditional national or European cuisine.

It is useful to arrange fasting days for the stomach. This will restore the digestive system and help get rid of toxins. On a fasting day, you can boil some rice and eat it warm, in small portions without salt, sugar and oil. Or unload with kefir if there is no intolerance to dairy products.

In this case, during the day it is recommended not to eat anything, but to drink only kefir (up to 2 liters).
To activate the intestines and improve its motility, doctors recommend taking daily walks, walking more and leading an active lifestyle.

Traditional medicine from a strong content of gases in the intestines: what to do?

Folk recipes give a good effect on the accumulation of gases in the intestines. Decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs help to quickly get rid of an unpleasant ailment.
Fennel. This medicinal plant has such an effective and gentle effect in eliminating gases that even small children give it an infusion.

To eliminate constipation, leading to gas formation, you can prepare a mixture of dried fruits and senna herbs. To do this, 400g of dried apricots and pitted prunes are steamed with warm boiled water and left under the lid overnight. In the morning, the mixture is passed through a meat grinder, 200 g of honey and 1 tablespoon of dry hay grass are added, the mass is mixed well. Store in a sealed container in the refrigerator. Take two teaspoons at night.

They will help get rid of gases in the intestines of an enema with a decoction of chamomile. To prepare a decoction, one tablespoon of dried chamomile flowers is poured into a glass of water and simmered over low heat for about 10 minutes. Allow the broth to cool, filter and dilute this amount of liquid with two tablespoons of boiled water. An enema is done daily at bedtime for 3-5 days.

Conclusion

So what conclusions can we draw? Such a phenomenon as the accumulation of gases in the intestines in itself is not a disease. But if excess gas is constantly bothering and accompanied by a whole range of unpleasant symptoms: heartburn, constipation or diarrhea, stomach pain, unexplained weight loss, you need to seek medical help and undergo a thorough examination to rule out serious diseases.

If, during the examination, suspicions of other diseases disappear, then flatulence can be easily eliminated by changing the diet, proper nutrition and taking medications prescribed by the doctor. Follow all medical recommendations and be healthy!

What to do if the stomach suddenly began to seethe and gases began to form? The fastest way to deal with this problem is pharmacy drugs. What kind of medicines will save you from increased gas formation, you will learn from the following article.

What causes flatulence?

Flatulence is a condition characterized by the accumulation of gases in the intestines as a result of increased fermentation or prolonged constipation. This condition is accompanied by severe pain in the abdomen due to stretching of the intestinal walls, bloating, discomfort and characteristic rumbling. Many people mistake flatulence for a disease, however, this is not the case. Increased gas formation in the intestines is just one of the manifestations caused by various inflammatory processes in the organs of the alimentary canal or the usual violation of the diet.

Very often, babies under 1 year of age suffer from increased bloating. This is due to the immaturity of the gastrointestinal tract and the lack of production of certain digestive enzymes. Often one of the causes of flatulence in infants is the swallowing of air during feeding due to improper grasping of the mother's nipple or bottle.

Physicians distinguish the most common types of increased gas formation in people:

Alimentary - characterized by a violation in nutrition, the abuse of foods that cause increased fermentation in the intestines, resulting in the formation of gases (cabbage, brown bread, pastries, legumes, potatoes).

Increased gas formation due to a violation in the work of the digestive canal - insufficient production of digestive enzymes, intestinal dysbacteriosis.

Dynamic flatulence - due to disruption of the intestinal muscles (for example, when exposed to toxic substances on the body during food poisoning).

Mechanical flatulence - characterized by an obstacle to the passage of gases (for example, with a tumor process in the intestine).

Psychogenic flatulence - develops against the background of strong nervous shocks, stress, hysterical conditions. Happens rarely.

Circulatory flatulence - characterized by impaired blood circulation in the intestinal wall (often observed with progressive cirrhosis of the liver).

With increased gas formation in the intestines, patients experience periodic cramping pains in the lower abdomen, which disappear after the passage of gases, as well as a characteristic feeling of fullness in the abdomen.

Regardless of what cause caused the increased formation of gases in the intestines, the patient is advised to consult a doctor. This condition may indicate serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Since flatulence is a very uncomfortable and unpleasant condition, the patient is allowed to take some medications available in pharmacies without a prescription.

Flatulence treatment depending on the cause

The basis for the treatment of increased gas formation in the intestines is the elimination of the cause that led to the development of this condition and the appointment of drugs that relieve discomfort. Means for flatulence not only eliminate bloating, but also facilitate the passage of gases.

In order to choose the right drug, the doctor must determine the cause of the development of flatulence. For example, this condition can be caused by an intestinal infection, dysbacteriosis, enzymatic deficiency, impaired intestinal motility, and other pathologies.

With flatulence caused by an intestinal infection, the patient is prescribed nitrofuran derivatives or broad-spectrum antibiotics.

With flatulence against the background of intestinal dysbacteriosis, a course of bacteriophages and preparations of lacto and bifidobacteria is indicated.

In case of enzymatic deficiency, flatulence is eliminated with the help of enzyme-containing preparations - creon, mezim, pacreatin, motilium.

If flatulence is due to the presence of tumors in the intestines, then the patient is shown a surgical operation.

It is easier to eliminate flatulence if its cause is known.

Medications to eliminate flatulence

Flatulence, as a clinical symptom, can be eliminated by taking the following drugs:

Means that prevent the formation of gases in the intestines. These include the so-called defoamers based on simethicone - espumizan, baby calm, dimethicone, dysphagil, simicol, infacol and the like.

Enterosorbents are drugs that absorb not only gas bubbles, but also toxic substances from the intestines. These include activated carbon, polysorb, enterosgel, phosphalugel, enterorodesis, carbulose, chitin, algisorb and many others.

Drugs that enhance intestinal motility, and due to this, contribute to the natural elimination of gases - motilium, cerucal.

Preparations based on natural ingredients - dill decoction, plantex tea, brewed dill seeds.

If you suffer from increased gas formation in the intestines, then to eliminate this problem, it is enough to review your diet. Perhaps flatulence is caused by the abuse of any products. If, even with a diet, the symptoms of flatulence do not go away and you are worried about constant bloating, you should urgently consult a doctor. Long-lasting bloating may indicate the onset of serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Naturally, without the use of drugs, you can reduce the manifestations of flatulence by following simple rules:

Drink enough clean water per day.

When eating, try to chew food carefully and slowly.

Exclude sugary carbonated drinks, chewing gum, fresh pastries from the diet.

The most popular drugs to eliminate increased gas formation in the intestines, which are dispensed in a pharmacy without a prescription, are motilium, bobotik, espumizan, activated charcoal and unienzyme.

Often, increased gas formation is caused by malnutrition.

Motilium

This drug is produced by a Belgian pharmaceutical company and is available in the form of tablets, suspensions and lozenges for resorption. The latter do not need to be washed down with water, they dissolve instantly, getting under the tongue. Motilium accelerates intestinal motility, due to which gases leave naturally and the patient loses the feeling of fullness in the abdomen and the feeling of discomfort.

Unienzyme

This drug refers to Indian enzymatic preparations that accelerate the digestion of food in the stomach.

Activated charcoal acts as an absorbent and absorbs toxins and air bubbles from the intestinal mucosa. Thanks to this effect, already 15-20 minutes after taking the drug, the patient disappears the feeling of fullness in the abdomen, rumbling, pain when passing gases, belching and nausea.

Preparations based on simethicone (espumizan, bebicalm, infacol and others) destroy air bubbles in the digestive canal and prevent the formation of new ones. After taking the drug, the patient experiences relief of gas discharge, rumbling and bloating disappear, nausea and discomfort disappear.

Bobotic

This drug is produced by a Polish pharmaceutical company in the form of drops in dark glass bottles of 30 ml. Bobotik is suitable for use in children from the first month of life to eliminate abdominal pain and intestinal colic in infants.

Bobotik can also be used by adults, according to the instructions attached to the drug. This drug can be used by pregnant women and nursing mothers, but before starting treatment, it is better to consult a doctor.

This drug helps to destroy gas bubbles in the intestines and normalize intestinal motility. Thanks to these properties, re-bloating is not observed, and gases are removed from the body naturally.

Infacol

This drug is an excellent tool for combating intestinal colic in children of the first days of life. Infacol's main active ingredient is simethicone, which facilitates the passage of gases from the intestines and prevents their re-formation.

The drug is available in the form of a sweet suspension in a convenient bottle with a pipette. This design of the infacol package allows you to accurately give the child the dose recommended by the pediatrician, without additional dilution with water. The duration of the course of therapy is strictly individual for each child.

It is important to understand that, despite the abundance of drugs in the pharmacy, which help to quickly normalize the functioning of the digestive tract and eliminate flatulence, it is still worth consulting a doctor before starting treatment. As mentioned above, flatulence may be the first symptom of the development of serious diseases of the digestive canal.

Every Tuesday, AiF Health explains what signs might indicate that you need to see a doctor. This week we will tell you what flatulence is and how increased gas formation is treated.

This phenomenon is called flatulence. Flatulence - excessive accumulation of gas in the gastrointestinal tract due to its increased formation or impaired excretion - refers to common syndromes of internal diseases.

How many are there?

There are three main sources of gas in the intestines: swallowed air, gases formed in the lumen of the colon, and gases from the blood. The gastrointestinal tract contains on average about 200 ml of gas. In healthy people, about 600 ml of gases are released daily through the rectum. The unpleasant smell of these gases is associated with the presence of compounds such as indole, skatole, hydrogen sulfide, they are formed in the large intestine as a result of the action of microflora on organic compounds undigested in the small intestine. The gases accumulating in the intestines are a mucous foam that covers the surface of the intestinal mucosa with a thin layer. This, in turn, complicates parietal digestion, reduces the activity of enzymes and disrupts the absorption of nutrients.

What is the reason?

Flatulence is observed in practically healthy people when overeating or eating foods, the digestion of which causes increased gas formation.

As a result of flatulence, extraintestinal symptoms may appear: burning in the region of the heart, heart rhythm disturbance, mood disorder, sleep disturbance, general weakness.

Another reason for the accumulation of gases in the small intestine can be the result of several medical and genetic problems, such as celiac disease (gluten intolerance) or inflamed intestines. In these cases, anatomical abnormalities occur in the intestinal wall, which cause a slowdown in the digestive process and the absorption of gases.

Sometimes “stress flatulence”, that is, excessive “talkativeness” of the intestines, is provoked by nervous situations that “awaken” stress hormones. Some experts even refer to irritable bowel syndrome as "gut depression." Interestingly, there is a similar hormonal imbalance in clinical depression and "gut depression".

What to do?

The treatment of flatulence is based on several principles. The first is to eliminate the cause of increased gas formation. To do this, it is necessary to correct the diet and cure the existing diseases of the upper digestive tract: the esophagus, stomach, bile ducts and pancreas. Diseases such as gastroparesis (delayed emptying of the stomach) and chronic pancreatitis are treated with certain drugs or dietary supplements containing enzymes. To diagnose these ailments, you need to undergo a colonoscopy or gastroscopy.

The organization of rational nutrition implies the exclusion of foods containing coarse fiber (cabbage, sorrel, grapes, gooseberries). Legumes and products that cause fermentation reactions (kvass, beer, carbonated water) are also excluded. Sour-milk food, crumbly cereals (buckwheat, millet), boiled vegetables and fruits (carrots, beets), boiled meat only, wholemeal wheat bread with bran are recommended. It is not recommended to drink coffee and chocolate, you will have to give up exotic fruits. Eat little and often, avoid overeating. It is also worth taking into account that during a lively conversation at the table with food, air is swallowed.

Another principle of treatment is the removal of accumulated gases from the intestines. For this, means are used, among which there are those known to our grandmothers: infusions of dill, fennel, cumin. You can also use absorbents that partially absorb excess gases. However, the action of these drugs occurs after a significant period of time after ingestion, and together with the gases they can “grab” beneficial microorganisms, minerals and vitamins.

Since one of the causes of increased gas formation is a violation of the intestinal microflora, the treatment of dysbacteriosis is no less important.

So, if you have flatulence, go to the doctor and strictly follow all his instructions. Some procedures are not very aesthetic and pleasant, but they are so short-term and effective that you will soon remember your “embarrassing” state with a smile.

Last Tuesday AiF Health told,