Bleeding gums what to do at home. External causes of bleeding gums. Internal causes of bleeding gums

Bleeding gums is not only an unpleasant problem, but also quite dangerous. Minor inflammation of the gums can lead to serious problems such as recession, swelling of the gums, suppuration under the soft mucosa, and even tooth loss. Today, almost 90% of the population is faced with bleeding gums, but, unfortunately, they do not pay attention to this problem. Periodontists at the Smile-at-Once Center strongly recommend not to start the inflammatory process and consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Navigation

What does bleeding gums mean?

• gingivitis: the initial stage of inflammation, manifests itself in the form of slight bleeding and redness of the mucosa. Treatment of the disease, although it requires special efforts, but with timely measures taken, it allows you to completely get rid of inflammation,
• periodontitis: severe inflammation, fraught with swelling, redness and recession of the gums, the formation of massive periodontal pockets. Bleeding gums is manifested not only with mechanical action - it can be constant,
• periodontal disease: an extreme, generalized degree of inflammation, in which there is a strong mobility and loss of teeth,
• general body problems: leukemia, diabetes mellitus, endocrine disorders.

Symptoms of gum disease

• bleeding: with gingivitis, the gums bleed due to external stimuli - when brushing your teeth or biting off food (even soft ones, such as bread); with periodontitis and periodontal disease, bleeding can be constant,
• a large accumulation of plaque and tartar on the teeth,
• formation of periodontal pockets,
• unpleasant and even putrid odor from the mouth,
• swelling and discoloration of the gums - up to scarlet and even purple in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe gingival papillae (located between the teeth),
• increased sensitivity of the gums to temperature stimuli and pressure,
• loosening of teeth in advanced stages.

Reasons why gum disease occurs

1. Oral problems

The most basic reason for the development of inflammatory processes is the accumulation of plaque and stone on the teeth and under the gums. They appear due to poor or improper oral hygiene: if the patient ignores the daily rules of care, does not clean the mouth after eating, uses a too soft brush that does not cope with high-quality cleansing - all this provokes the accumulation of plaque. Gradually, it mineralizes and becomes a hard stone, it is no longer possible to remove it on your own.

Specialists of the Smile-at-Once Center strongly recommend that patients undergo professional oral hygiene in the dentist's office 1-2 times a year. The procedure will remove plaque and tartar, and this is an excellent prevention of inflammation of the gums.

Poorly installed or improperly made crowns, fillings or prostheses can also cause inflammation of the gums - their edges can injure the mucous membranes.

Expert opinion

“It is impossible to get rid of bleeding and inflammation forever, but the development of the process can be slowed down at the current stage. The most important thing is supportive care. High-quality hygiene, professional cleaning at the dentist, periodic drug therapy or rinsing with herbal decoctions.

2. Hereditary factors

The patient should pay attention to the condition of the teeth and gums of their parents - if at least one of them is faced with weakness of the soft mucous membranes, the risk of inflammatory processes in children increases markedly.

3. General body diseases and nutritional problems

Weakness of the immune system, disruption of the thyroid gland, diabetes mellitus - these problems can cause the development of inflammatory processes. However, there is an opposite situation - bleeding and inflammation of the gums may indicate the presence of previously undiagnosed diseases such as diabetes and leukemia.

Inflammation of the gums can be caused by a violation of the composition and amount of saliva (for example, with inflammation of the salivary glands) - namely, it is responsible for the natural cleaning of teeth from plaque and bacteria.

Lack of vitamins and poor nutrition also have a negative impact on the condition of the gums: the diet must contain fresh vegetables and fruits, which naturally clean tooth enamel.

Hormonal disorders also lead to inflammation of the gums, which is why gingivitis is so common in pregnant and lactating women, as well as adolescents.

Smoking, again, disrupts the production of saliva, and also leads to the formation of dense plaque on the teeth. And this is nothing but bacteria that attack our teeth and gums. There are practical studies that confirm that in heavy smokers, oral diseases occur 2-3 times more often.

5. Taking certain medications

Some drugs can cause inflammation and bleeding of the gums due to their negative effect on the formation of saliva, significantly reducing its amount. A number of drugs lead to disruption of metabolic processes in tissues, due to which the cells do not receive the right amount of nutrients and oxygen.

How to deal with bleeding and inflammation of the gums?

Getting rid of the inflammatory process on the gums should be carried out only in combination: rinses should not be carried out if plaque remains on the teeth, which provokes the development of inflammation - the treatment will not be effective.

We urge patients not to self-medicate, but at the slightest sign of inflammation, contact a professional periodontist. The doctor will be able to determine the exact cause of the problem, develop a comprehensive treatment plan and select the most effective methods that will relieve inflammation and thus protect against serious consequences.

These are the three main steps that will help to cope with minor inflammation of the gums, that is, gingivitis. True, the patient needs to tune in to the fact that such a complex will have to be repeated regularly - at least 1-2 times a year.

It is best to fight inflammation before it occurs. Prevention of bleeding and inflammation of the gums is a thorough hygiene, rational nutrition, maintaining the health of the whole organism, as well as regular visits to the attending physician in order to professionally clean the teeth from plaque and bacteria.

1 According to WHO - World Health Organization.
2 Elovikova T.M., Molvinskikh V.S., Krmishina E.Yu. Analysis of the effect of therapeutic and prophylactic toothpaste with herbal extracts on the state of the oral cavity in patients with gingivitis. Journal "Problems of Dentistry", 2015.

Bleeding gums is one of the first reasons most people don't use it. Gums may only bleed during the initial stages of infections, such as gingivitis, or signal the presence of more serious conditions. Fortunately, this problem can be solved fairly quickly if all the necessary measures are taken initially.

What causes bleeding gums

The gums bleed due to the body's immune system targeting infection or bacteria in the area around the teeth. A fairly common phenomenon is increased blood supply at the site of injury or infection, which is combined with inflammation. If oxygen-containing blood does not enter the area where the infection is present, then healing is simply impossible.

Bleeding gums are often caused by the following reasons.

The initial inflammation, caused by irritation, plaque buildup, or poor oral hygiene, triggers gingivitis. Most bleeding after brushing your teeth is due to severe inflammation. It is caused by bacteria that are deposited directly at the gum line due to improper or inappropriate oral hygiene. As part of the healing process, bleeding helps clear the site of infection and increase blood flow. As a result, healing is faster. However, bleeding can quickly progress to periodontal disease and irreversible bone loss if the necessary measures are not taken in time. In gingivitis, the gums bleed only during brushing, when a small area of ​​infection is stimulated.

Periodontal disease. When gingivitis is left untreated, plaque continues to build up at the gum line, causing the pockets (furrows) to become very deep. As a result, the bacteria make their way so far that regular cleaning of the oral cavity does not help, since the places of their accumulation can no longer be reached. At this point, the gums detach from the surface of the teeth and the bone structure is permanently lost. After moderate to severe bone loss, teeth become mobile and may actually fall out. Unlike gingivitis, periodontal disease causes bleeding due to pathogens other than brushing the mouth. Bleeding can occur while chewing, touching the affected area, or on its own.

Aggressive cleaning. Brushing your mouth too hard can accidentally damage some areas of your gums. If it is healthy, then during proper cleaning it should never bleed. The presence of heavy bleeding indicates the presence of an infection in the mouth. Misuse of medium and hard bristled toothbrushes can cause enamel loss, tissue injury, and accidental bleeding.

Poor oral hygiene. If you do not get rid of bacterial plaque on a regular basis, it will provoke an immune reaction in the body, which will lead to swelling and bleeding. Too short, irregular brushing or not flossing allows bacteria to release by-products that cause the immune system to target the area where plaque is present. If irregular oral hygiene is observed for several days, bleeding will occur quite easily.

Hormones. Many women find that during their hormonal cycle they experience increased irritation and bleeding in the gum area. Pregnancy, menopause or menstruation sometimes lead to such consequences. Even those with good oral health may find that hormonal changes affect their gum health.

When teeth are compressed, crooked, gapped, or some other type of misalignment, they are more difficult to clean. People with these discomforts are much more likely to suffer from gum problems, gingivitis, tooth decay, gum recession, and tartar buildup. Bleeding is not possible in any area of ​​the mouth, except for those with crooked teeth due to the aforementioned risk factors.

Iron deficiency (anemia). People who are anemic are more likely to bleed their gums, even if they brush them regularly. This is due to iron deficiency, which helps the formation of platelets, which thicken the blood. When they are not enough, bleeding becomes more obvious and more difficult to stop even with good oral hygiene. It is important to remember that iron is found in high amounts in red meat and green leafy vegetables.

Old or broken dental fillings. Sometimes old fillings leak or have open areas that collect bacteria or food. This leads to chronic irritation of nearby tissues. Sometimes even normal fillings accumulate a lot of bacteria, requiring more specialized oral hygiene.

Symptoms of bleeding gums

Bleeding is an obvious symptom that is hard to ignore. You can not only see it, but also feel it in your mouth. Most people experience bleeding gums if:

• flossing is used irregularly;
• plaque formation on the gum line;
• improper or aggressive cleaning is practiced;
• food remains in the mouth or anemia is observed.

Other symptoms that may be associated with bleeding gums, but are not limited to:

• gingivitis;
• gum disease;
• receding gums;
• bad breath;
• lack of dental fillings;
• visible growth of tartar and plaque.

Types of bleeding

Soft: localized bleeding in one or two areas of the mouth, usually between teeth, when flossing is not used properly.

Moderate: more common bleeding in the mouth. Most areas bleed when flossing is used.

Strong: rapid bleeding when brushing with a toothbrush. Often too strong, so it takes a few minutes for it to stop.

Smoking prevents bleeding, the main symptom of gingivitis and severe gum disease. Thus, it is possible to disguise the presence of a very serious disease, which will ultimately lead to a maximum deterioration in the condition of the oral cavity.

How to treat bleeding gums

Depending on the severity of the oral infection, treatment takes up to two weeks. If the cause of the bleeding is a serious infection, then more aggressive intervention will be needed.

Table. Remedies for bleeding gums.

Proper brushing

When the main culprits for bleeding gums are gingivitis and early periodontitis, good oral hygiene should help. Usually, all negative effects disappear within 2 weeks. Using a soft toothbrush is sufficient. It will remove heavy plaque, as well as speed up the flow of oxygen to the area of ​​​​infestation to kill anaerobic bacteria.

Brush your teeth twice a day for at least 2 minutes. Studies show that an electric toothbrush removes more bacteria in the mouth than a traditional toothbrush.

After an illness, it is necessary to purchase new tools to maintain oral health so as not to provoke a re-infection. Replacement should be done every 3 or 4 months when protruding bristles are visible.

Interproximal cleaning

Brushing alone will not help with bleeding gums. Most dentists recommend flossing or flossing once a day. Wrap the floss around the tooth in a C shape and move it up and down a few times at the gum line. Go all the way before moving on to the adjacent tooth. Usually, flossing daily for 2 weeks is enough to stop most bleeding gums caused by gingivitis. For those who cannot floss, it is recommended that you buy a water floss or a product to help clean the spaces between your teeth.

Many studies also suggest that flossing is more effective than brushing between teeth. This is caused by deep pockets that may be present in people with gum disease, as well as concavities around the natural structure of the teeth.

Even the best procedure cannot remove the dirt between the teeth, so it is important to find your method of interproximal (interproximal) cleaning.

Some nutritional and dietary supplements help reduce bleeding and inflammation in the body. If a person is anemic, then increasing the amount of iron in the diet can be achieved through dietary counseling or supplementation. Some essential oils are also able to reduce bleeding. Foods rich in omega-3s, such as nuts and fish oil, reduce gum swelling, promote gum healing, and are good for overall health. Fibrous foods like fresh vegetables help stimulate the gums and the immune system.

Orthodontic therapy

If bleeding gums are associated with crooked or misaligned teeth, then orthodontic treatment will help improve oral health. Today it is quite easy to find this type of alignment braces that are comfortable to wear and clean. Most people undergo orthodontic treatment within 12-24 months. Braces are considered part of a preventive or comprehensive care plan for many patients with periodontal disease.

Risk factors!

Why is there a greater chance of gum bleeding when wearing crowns than with other fillings? Crowns are placed along the gum line, while fillings are always higher. As a result, the margins of the crown accumulate plaque, especially if oral hygiene is not very thorough.

Replacement of old filling materials

Dental x-rays and a clinical examination will help determine whether a filling or crown needs to be replaced. If there are visible open areas, then even good oral hygiene will not save the gums from constant irritation, since bacteria gather in this area most often. It is important to remember that over time, any filling material wears out. It will soon need to be replaced. If the dentist monitors the condition of the filling and replaces it as necessary, this will help eliminate bleeding, as well as recurrent caries.

Management of systemic diseases

Uncontrolled systemic diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, anemia, and cardiovascular disorders can make it difficult for a person to fight oral infections that cause bleeding gums. If not everything is in order with the body, then there is a possibility that the same will happen with the oral cavity.

Video - Why gums bleed

Bleeding gums is a fairly common problem that occurs in every third person.

If the gums bleed, what to do and how to treat this symptom? And is it worth worrying about it at all?

It all depends on the cause: it can be both minor and very serious. And in the second case, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Why is bleeding dangerous?

If the gums regularly bleed heavily, you should visit the dentist as soon as possible in order to avoid the possible consequences of this symptom. It is one thing if the cause of bleeding is simply mechanical damage with a hard toothbrush or toothpick, and quite another if the cause is a developing disease.

Minor inflammation, which worries only because the gums bleed a little when brushing your teeth, can lead to various diseases of the teeth and gums. For example, the consequence may be deep damage to the gums, suppuration, serious diseases such as periodontitis, gingivitis, and even tooth loss.

Causes of bleeding gums

If the gums bleed, the causes should be sought primarily in violation of oral hygiene. Due to poor hygiene, bacteria living in the mouth can cause plaque on the teeth, inflammation of the gums, which will lead to mild bleeding.

But in addition to insufficient hygiene, there are also other reasons for the appearance of such a symptom. So why do gums bleed?

• Often the gums bleed during pregnancy, because the woman's body is weakened, it lacks nutrients and vitamins, and immunity is reduced.
• Due to malnutrition, lack of vitamins (especially vitamin C), reduced immunity.
• Because of the wrong bite.
• Due to chronic diseases. Often the gums bleed very strongly in people suffering from diabetes, hemophilia, leukemia.
• Bad habits (especially smoking) contribute to the growth of bacteria in the oral cavity, as a result of which plaque appears and the gums are injured.
• The gums of a child bleed especially often, since children's teeth and gums have not yet fully formed, they are weak, and therefore vulnerable. Children are especially susceptible to the development of gingivitis and stomatitis.
• The gums can become inflamed even during the usual acute respiratory infections.
• As a side effect of certain medications.
• During stress, the human body is weakened, the ability to resist bacteria in the oral cavity is reduced, and as a result, the gums hurt and bleed.
• What is most surprising, even after the next trip to the dentist, bleeding can occur. Why do gums bleed in this case? It's simple - the cause can be a poor-quality crown, filling, denture, which injures the gums.

But whatever the reason, starting with a too hard brush and ending with a developing disease, it must be eliminated.

gum treatment

If the gums bleed, you can start treatment yourself. First of all, you must follow the rules of oral hygiene - do not be lazy to brush your teeth regularly. It will also be useful to take vitamin complexes containing vitamin C and calcium - they will help strengthen teeth and gums.

And freshly squeezed carrot juice, if you drink it on an empty stomach every morning, will not only add nutrients and vitamins to the body, but also significantly reduce gum disease.

In addition, tinctures and decoctions of medicinal herbs, for example, sage, lemon balm, nettle, lungwort, coltsfoot and others, are very effective.

If the gums bleed, how to treat them with rinses? A few recipes for tinctures for rinsing the mouth, which will relieve inflammation and remove such unpleasant symptoms as bleeding:

1. An alcohol tincture of St. John's wort diluted with water, which can be purchased at a pharmacy (20-30 drops of the tincture is diluted in half a glass of water).
2. Freshly squeezed carrot juice.
3. Decoction or tincture of blueberries.
4. Infusion of medicinal sage (2 teaspoons of dried herbs must be infused in 2 cups of boiled water for half an hour).
5. A decoction of oak bark (in two liters of water, you need to boil 200 grams of oak bark, then insist, strain and add two more liters of water). This decoction is considered the most effective in the treatment of bleeding gums.

Folk remedies help no worse than rinsing. For example, strengthening the gums with salt is considered effective.

It is necessary to apply a small pinch of fine edible salt on a toothbrush, which must have soft bristles, and then gently massage the gums with it, trying not to injure them.

The above remedies are very effective and will help get rid of bleeding gums in just a few weeks. If these methods do not help, and there is no result, you should consult a dentist.

Before treating periodontal disease with folk remedies, it is necessary to eliminate the causes that caused the disease. This will help save your teeth.

The main cause of periodontal disease This is bad oral care. If plaque is not cleaned, then tartar forms, leading to periodontal disease. Plaque and tartar contain a huge number of bacteria that destroy bone tissue.
For the prevention of periodontal disease of the gums it is necessary to chew solid food, especially raw fruits and vegetables, so that the gums are massaged, to insert lost teeth in time so as not to overload the remaining ones. A prerequisite for the prevention of periodontal disease is to brush or rinse your teeth after eating.

Treatment of periodontitis with folk remedies can stop this disease and save teeth.

There are the following folk remedies for the treatment of inflammation and bleeding of the gums:

Aloe - The easiest and most affordable folk method for the treatment of periodontal disease at home
Apply half of an aloe leaf cut lengthwise to the teeth at night. The procedure is carried out 7-10 times in a row

How to treat periodontal disease of the gums with salt water - a simple folk remedy.
If the gums bleed, dilute 1 teaspoon of salt in a glass of water, dip a toothbrush into this solution after each meal and brush your teeth and gums. From salt water, the gums are strengthened, inflammation and bleeding disappear, bacteria that destroy dental tissue die. It is even better to take edible sea salt - due to the high content of iodine, the process of strengthening teeth and gums will go faster. In addition, for treatment, it is good to rub sea salt into the gums with your finger, at least once a day.

The celandine will help save your teeth.
Finely chopped celandine grass tightly fill a liter jar, pour 40 ° alcohol, leave for 2 weeks. Ready tincture every time after eating for 10 minutes, rinse the gums. Before use, dilute the tincture halfway with water so as not to injure the mouth with alcohol. Bleeding and inflammation of the gums disappear in 10 days, but it is advisable to use constantly or 10-day courses once a month.

Cranberries in folk remedies for bleeding gums.
Massaging 2-3 times a day after eating bleeding gums with crushed cranberries will relieve periodontal disease

How to treat dental periodontitis with horseradish.
The recipe is as follows: take 1 cup of grated horseradish, put in a half-liter tank, pour boiling water to the top and close with a tight airtight lid. When the infusion has cooled - you can use it. Take a sip of the infusion and keep it in your mouth as long as possible, rinsing your mouth, then swallow. This is a very effective folk remedy for the treatment of periodontal disease: it strengthens the gums, cleanses the oral cavity of bacteria, and the swallowed infusion cleanses the blood vessels.

Sorrel to strengthen the gums.
With bleeding gums, loose teeth, rinsing the mouth with fresh sorrel juice, diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 2, helps well.

How to treat inflammation of the gums with psyllium
The treatment of periodontitis with herbs is widespread in the summer. It is necessary to chew plantain, at least three times a day. When the mass becomes tasteless - spit it out. In some cases, after three days, the teeth stop loosening and the gums stop bleeding. It is also good to strengthen the teeth by rubbing the gums with plantain juice or rinsing the mouth with plantain infusion. In winter, an infusion can be prepared in winter from dried leaves.

Treatment of periodontal disease at home with herbal infusion.
If the gums bleed, infusions of the following herbs are used in folk medicine: chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula. Well strengthens the gums infusion of oak bark

********************

Strengthening and treating gums with folk remedies - how to treat gums from inflammation and bleeding - how to strengthen gums and teeth - healthy lifestyle recipes

These folk remedies helped to strengthen and heal the gums, save teeth.

Alternative treatment of periodontal disease of the gums at home with a mixture of salt and soda
A 15-year-old woman could not cope with gum disease, she lost all her molars, her gums were constantly bleeding. Treatment with folk remedies did not help, although she tried many recipes. But one recipe, read in HLS No. 5 for 2011, helped her - in two days the bleeding stopped, the remaining teeth were saved, they stopped staggering. Here is the recipe:
To strengthen the gums, whiten the teeth and remove plaque from them, mix 1 tsp. salt, 2 tsp. baking soda and 3 tbsp. l. birch ash from birch bark without a thick yellow layer. You should brush your teeth with this remedy every 1-2 days. As a result, the gums will strengthen, the teeth will stop loosening, tartar will dissolve, and the teeth will turn white. (Healthy lifestyle 2011 No. 20, p. 34)

How to treat gum disease with pine needles.
This folk remedy is similar to the treatment of periodontal disease with plantain. The woman took 25-30 pine needles 2 times a day and chewed them for several minutes until they lost their taste, spitting out the cake. The gums stopped bleeding (HLS 2011 No. 10, p. 30)

How to strengthen teeth with peroxide at home
A woman often saw advice in a healthy lifestyle newspaper to rinse her mouth and massage her gums with hydrogen peroxide. She adopted this folk recipe for periodontal disease. Massaged (rubbed with fingers, preferably with soap) for 2-3 minutes in the morning and evening. Peroxide took 20-30 drops per 50 ml of water. Gradually, from loose gums became elastic, although the dentist told her that the disease could no longer be coped with. (Healthy lifestyle 2011 No. 10, p. 30)

Treatment of dental periodontal disease at home with a golden mustache
Doctors have already refused to treat the woman with periodontal disease - a too neglected case, and before that they used a lot of remedies, but nothing helped. The patient managed to cure his gums and save his teeth in a month with the help of a golden mustache. After brushing her teeth, every evening she put a leaf of a golden mustache on her gums, slightly cut so that the juice stood out. A month later, the disease receded. (Healthy lifestyle 2011 No. 10, p. 30)

How to treat inflammation of the gums gum
Pour pine or spruce resin with alcohol so that the resin is covered. As the resin dissolves, add new portions to make a concentrated infusion. Lubricate the gums with this infusion. This resin tincture also heals wounds, scratches and stomach ulcers well - 1 tsp. on an empty stomach (Healthy lifestyle 2010 No. 5, p. 32)

Folk remedies for periodontal disease.
A woman in her 80s began to lose her teeth - they staggered and fell out of her gums. I began to look for ways to save the rest of my teeth. The following recipes helped to strengthen teeth:
1. 1 st. l. hazel leaves pour 2 cups boiling water. Infuse for 10 minutes, drink 3/4 cup 3 times a day.
2. Chew a few thin oak branches, then massage your gums with them. Do this massage at least once a week. Looseness and bleeding..
3. Pour a handful of strawberry leaves with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 5 minutes. Rinse your mouth - you can quickly cure gum disease. (Healthy lifestyle 2010 No. 20, p. 39)

How to treat gums and save teeth with periodontal disease
In 2 liters of 30% alcohol, add propolis the size of a fist and 100 g of dried calamus roots, a little mint. Insist in a dark place for 1 month. After each meal and brushing your teeth, rinse your mouth with this tincture. After 2-3 weeks of treatment with this folk remedy, bleeding gums, pain will disappear, and tooth enamel will strengthen. Using this tool constantly, you can keep strong teeth until old age (HLS 2000, No. 21, pp. 20-21)
Here is a similar recipe with a tincture of propolis and calamus, but in precise and smaller doses: pour half a glass of calamus roots into 0.5 liters of vodka, 20 g of propolis also pour 0.5 liters into another bowl. vodka. Infuse for 21 days, shaking daily. Before going to bed, pour 1 tsp into the hill. propolis tincture and 1 tbsp. l. calamus tinctures. Keep this mixture in your mouth for 1 minute (timed by the clock), and even better 2-3 minutes. It will burn and burn in your mouth very much, but you have to endure it. The course of gum treatment is 1 month.
This is a very effective folk remedy, often found in hospitals and gives a guaranteed result (HLS 2010 No. 18, p. 9)

Treatment of gums from inflammation and bleeding with salt
To cure periodontal disease and strengthen the gums, you need to massage the gums with a brush without paste. After each meal, rinse your mouth with salt water - inflammation and bleeding of the gums disappear (HLS 2000 No. 23, p. 5)
In 1970, the man's gums began to ache, they bled, his teeth fell out one after another, treatment by dentists did not help. By 1995, only 4 teeth remained, on which prostheses were held. Finally, they got sick too. He did not go to the doctors, he decided to apply salt strengthening of the gums - he rubbed all the gums well with a toothbrush with Extra salt, then massaged with clean hands, as if he was icing, so that the ichor would come out of the gums. Then he rinsed his mouth with a solution of hydrogen peroxide. Three days later, there were no signs of the disease anymore, the teeth stopped hurting, and the gums bled. 10 years have passed, when there are signs of pain in the teeth and gums, the man uses this folk remedy for gum treatment. And all four of his teeth are still in place. (HLS 2004, No. 17, p. 15) The woman managed to cure periodontal disease using the same recipe - she brushed her teeth and gums with fine salt "Extra" or sea salt. The pain was hellish, but endured (2011 No. 16, p. 9)

How to treat bleeding gums with green tea
The gums were swollen and bleeding, rinsing with medicinal herbs did not help. The man switched completely to green tea. Three years later, the problem with the gums disappeared - they became stronger and stopped hurting. (Healthy lifestyle 2006 No. 23, p. 33)

Treatment of gums at home with sea buckthorn oil
If the gums bleed, massage the gums twice a day for 3-5 minutes with the index finger dipped in sea buckthorn oil or rosehip oil. No need to be afraid of heavy bleeding from the gums. The course of treatment is 2 weeks, two weeks break and a new course. For a year it is necessary to conduct 5 courses to strengthen the gums. (Healthy lifestyle 2006 No. 16, p. 12)

How to treat inflammation of the gums with fir oil
Add 3-5 drops of fir oil to 100 g of water - rinse your mouth or moisten cotton swabs with this solution and put them on your gums (HLS 2010 No. 1, p. 8,)
Another woman managed to cure periodontal disease with this oil: she moistened a cotton ball with fir oil and rubbed her gums and teeth for two weeks. I forgot about periodontitis. (2011 No. 24, p. 30)

Soda, lemon and peroxide
Take 0.5 tsp. soda, drip a few drops of lemon juice and 10-20 drops of hydrogen peroxide. Stir and brush your teeth with this composition, after which do not eat or drink anything for 15 minutes, do not rinse your mouth. This tool will relieve bleeding gums and toothache, strengthen tooth enamel. (HLS 2010 No. 6, p. 16), Gradually, the teeth will become white, and the gums will stop bleeding and become inflamed. (Healthy lifestyle 2004 No. 5, p. 16)

To reduce the formation of tartar, you need to use more radish, garlic, onion, dill, parsley, seaweed, birch sap or infusion of birch buds or leaves. Birch infusion treats inflammation of the gums. Bearberry leaves have the same effect.
St. John's wort, chamomile, calendula infusions will help strengthen the gums.
With bleeding gums, decoctions of oak bark or cinquefoil will help. Hydrogen peroxide solution helps strengthen teeth (1 tsp per 500 g of water)
In folk remedies, garlic has always been used, grind 2 cloves, add 1-2 tsp. curdled milk. Keep the mixture in your mouth, trying to apply it with your tongue to the affected gums. Do 3 times a day (2009 No. 10, p. 16)

Strengthening gums with lingonberry juice for periodontal disease
The woman's gums were inflamed, bleeding, moving away from the teeth. The treatment was not successful, she lost a lot of her teeth. She suffered for many years, and recovered in three days - she soaked cotton wool with lingonberry juice and applied it to the gums. The inflammation passed, the gums began to fit snugly against the teeth, the teeth stopped staggering. (Healthy lifestyle 2007 No. 22 p. 33)

Treatment of bleeding gums at home with St. John's wort
Every day, rinse your mouth with infusion of St. John's wort - 1 pinch of dry grass in a glass of boiling water. This advice was given by a dentist (2004 No. 8, p. 28)

Strengthening teeth with bitumen
If there are no loose fillings in the teeth, then an excellent method to strengthen the teeth is to chew bitumen three times a week for an hour. This resin is safe for health, and if you start using this recipe for prevention, then your teeth and gums will always be strong, caries will never begin. (Healthy lifestyle 2004 No. 4 p. 21 - from conversations with Dr. Kopylov)

Folk remedies for the treatment of bleeding and inflammation of the gums in periodontal disease.

1. Thoroughly brush your teeth after eating for at least three minutes
2. Massage the gums: clasping the gum with the thumb and forefinger on both sides, it is necessary to massage it with vertical movements 8-10 times in each place. Massage simply with clean fingers or use Parodontol toothpaste or fine salt with vegetable oil as a massage cream.
3. Brush your teeth with salt or oily clay without sand or a mixture of tooth powder with calamus root powder.
4. Rub honey mixed with salt (1:2) into the gums. rub the gums with yarrow juice, plantain, a clove of garlic.
5. Do mouthwash with chamomile, sage, calendula, oak, propolis tincture.
6. Inside, use infusions of nettle, oak bark, horsetail, pine needles, wild rose, Icelandic moss. (Healthy lifestyle 2003 No. 6, p. 7)

Toothpaste of the Indians will help save teeth with periodontal disease
Tooth Indians will help cure inflammation and bleeding of the gums. Grind sea salt and dried banana peels into powder. 2 tsp banana peel powder mixed with 3 tbsp. l. salt and dilute with olive oil until thick sour cream. Rub this paste on the gums 2 times a day. Keep the released saliva in your mouth for 10 minutes, then spit it out, do not rinse your mouth. In summer, chew plantain leaves and keep the resulting slurry near the gums. (Healthy lifestyle 2003 No. 9, p. 28) (2002 No. 17, p. 18)

Honey zabrus to strengthen teeth
A woman treated sinusitis with the help of zabrus (wax caps from honeycombs) chewed once a day for 15-30 minutes for 9 months. Along with sinusitis, she also had periodontitis, which she had for many years, her teeth stopped staggering. (Healthy lifestyle 2003 No. 9, p. 27)

Salt, soda and ash to strengthen teeth and gums with periodontal disease
Mix salt, soda and wood ash in equal proportions, mix and brush your teeth. Salt heals gums, ash heals and whitens teeth, soda restores enamel. The woman had several teeth loose, her gums hurt, the doctor advised her to remove her teeth. The woman applied this folk remedy and kept all her teeth. It's been 8 years now - not a single tooth has been lost since then. (HLS 2002 No. 16, p. 19)

How to treat inflammation of the gums with celandine.
The man's gums were bleeding and hurting, almost all of his teeth were loose. He began to rinse his mouth with tincture of celandine (1 teaspoon per glass of water). After 10 days, I felt an improvement, after 4 months my teeth stopped loosening. I made tincture of celandine as follows: 1 part of celandine juice per 1 part of alcohol. (2002 No. 16, p. 20)

Strengthening and treatment of gums with beets
Grate beets (you can sugar) put between the gums and lips at night. Bleeding gums soon disappear (2002 No. 22, p. 20)

Folk treatment of gums with aloe leaf
The woman's teeth did not stay in the gums at all, the medicines did not help, she decided to treat the gums with aloe. Every evening at night I applied a cut leaf of aloe to the gums. Three months later, she was able to strengthen the gums with this folk remedy, her teeth stopped staggering. (2000 No. 15, p. 17) . Instead of aloe, you can also use a Kalanchoe leaf (2011 No. 1, art. 28, 10)

Pomegranate peel and prevention of periodontal disease.
Boil the peel of 1 pomegranate in a glass of water for 3 minutes, insist. This decoction is an excellent folk remedy for the prevention of gum disease. A decoction can be added to tea or jelly to saturate the body with microelements and vitamins, especially in case of indigestion, since the decoction has a strengthening effect. (Healthy lifestyle 2012 No. 9, p. 33)

If the gums bleed, bergenia will help
Badan root is sold in a pharmacy in sachets. It is necessary to brew it like tea and rinse your mouth. Bleeding passes quickly. (Healthy lifestyle 2010 No. 18, p. 40)

The appearance of blood in the mouth when brushing your teeth can be noted for various reasons - from the use of an overly hard brush to an increased tendency for the gums to bleed. Hemorrhage is a pathological hemorrhage that occurs in any part of the body, both as a result of external influences and against the background of some dangerous internal diseases.

Due to the severity of the symptom and the difficulty of diagnosis, you can’t do anything on your own when the gums bleed- you need to see a doctor and undergo a course of professional treatment.

Reasons why gums bleed constantly

All the reasons why the gums bleed and hurt can be divided into two large groups - diseases of the oral cavity and systemic disorders.

Oral diseases

This group of causes leading to gum bleeding is characterized by local manifestations: swelling, hyperemia (redness) of the gum tissues, severe pain, aggravated by eating, plaque near the tooth roots. In addition, with sore gums, bad breath smells.

What causes gums to bleed:

• Stomatitis is a focal inflammation of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity or tongue, accompanied by the appearance of small sores or aphthae on it.
• Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums that causes them to bleed and hurt. Most often, bleeding occurs precisely for this reason.
• Periodontitis is an inflammation of the structures responsible for attaching the tooth to the jaw.
• All kinds of injuries of the oral cavity: mechanical, thermal, chemical.

System-wide disorders, bleeding gums when brushing teeth

Bleeding gums that get worse when you brush your teeth can be a symptom of a systemic disorder. It is necessary to pay attention to the presence of other signs that may indicate a deterioration in blood clotting or high fragility of blood vessels: frequent nosebleeds, a tendency to bruises and bruises, heavy periods in women. To exclude a dangerous pathology, a doctor's consultation is required.

General systemic pathologies that provoke bleeding gums include:

• Some types of beriberi, for example, deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
• Pregnancy. In pregnant women, the gums bleed due to the effect of hormones on the walls of blood vessels.
• Smoking. The substances contained in tobacco smoke make the walls of blood vessels fragile and brittle.
• Oncopathology of the blood (leukemia), as well as conditions arising from their treatment, for example, thrombocytopenia - a lack of platelets.
• Hemophilia is a congenital coagulopathy characterized by a deficiency of certain clotting proteins in the blood.
• Diabetes.
• A viral infection, such as the herpes simplex virus.
• Autoimmune diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis.
• Liver pathologies, for example, cirrhosis.

Principles of diagnosis and treatment of bleeding gums

You can get rid of bleeding gums only with an integrated approach, including establishing the cause of the disease, qualified dental care, drug therapy and alternative methods of treatment.

To exclude systemic pathologies, when identifying the cause of bleeding gums, a specialist can refer the patient to the following tests:

• general blood test - allows you to identify the presence of other diseases;
• a detailed blood test - specific changes may indicate a specific pathology, for example, leukemia;
• coagulogram - allows you to establish a lack of blood clotting factors.

Treatment of bleeding gums is aimed at eliminating the underlying disease and is carried out by a pediatrician, internist, dentist or hematologist.

Treatment at the dentist

The dentist treats bleeding gums due to diseases of the oral cavity. How to treat gums if they bleed due to gingivitis or periodontitis:

1. Professional hygiene procedures: cleaning teeth from plaque and removing tartar.
2. Medical therapy:
   • Rinsing the mouth with an antiseptic (Furacilin, Miramistin). It is carried out at least 4-5 times a day and always after every meal. The duration of the rinse is 5-7 minutes.
   • Taking antibiotics. It is prescribed for a pronounced inflammatory process of a bacterial nature. The doctor determines the drug and treatment regimen.
   • The use of dental gels with analgesic, wound healing, antiseptic effect: Solcoseryl, Metrogil Denta. The regularity of applying the gel is 2-3 times a day after pre-rinsing the mouth with an antiseptic.
   • hemostatic agents. Shown if the gums bleed very heavily.
   • Drugs for nonspecific stimulation of immunity: vitamins and immunocorrectors.

Gum healing is not a quick process, it usually lasts at least a week. During this period, you should refrain from brushing your teeth with a hard-bristled brush.

Physiotherapy

For the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity, not only drugs are used, but also physiotherapeutic procedures. For the treatment of periodontal disease and gingivitis appoint:

• gum massage. Apply finger, hardware massage and hydromassage. Massage the entire surface of the gums, and not just the place where it bleeds.
• Electrophoresis with drugs. An electric current of a certain frequency promotes local absorption of nicotinic acid, which stimulates vascular tone. Electrophoresis with novocaine has both a stimulating and analgesic effect.
• UFO. Irradiation with ultraviolet light is indicated if the gums bleed very often, and there are pockets of purulent inflammation between the teeth.

Toothpaste for bleeding gums

Due to the prevalence of the problem - in developed countries up to 4% of people complain that they bleed from their gums when brushing their teeth - special pastes have been developed to strengthen the gum tissue. Another positive effect of these pastes is that they allow you to get rid of the unpleasant odor that often accompanies oral diseases.

Everyone chooses a paste for bleeding gums individually, but the most popular are such brands of these products:

When the gums bleed when brushing your teeth, you can not use whitening pastes. Neglect of this advice can lead to increased hemorrhage.

Bleeding gums, what to do at home

When there is no way to quickly see a doctor, and the gum is bleeding heavily, it is acceptable to start treatment at home with hydrogen peroxide. After wetting a cotton ball with a 1-3% peroxide solution, you should carefully soak the gum with it.

Do not allow peroxide to get on your teeth, this can lead to irreversible destruction of tooth enamel. It is impossible to be treated with peroxide for a long time, you must definitely go to the doctor, even if the bleeding has stopped.

It is allowed to use decoctions or infusions of medicinal herbs at home. Such remedies will help heal the gums faster, but should be used in conjunction with official medicine. Particularly in demand are herbal ingredients, the preparations of which have an antiseptic, hemostatic and tanning effect. Such folk remedies for constant bleeding gums include:

• Decoction or infusion of chamomile.
• Decoction or infusion of oak bark.
• A decoction of Potentilla erectus (Potentilla).
• A decoction from the rhizome of calamus.
• Sage infusion.

Swabs soaked in a decoction or infusion should be treated with gums, paying special attention to the spaces between the teeth - usually in this place the gums bleed most intensively.

Recipes of folk remedies for bleeding gums

Recipes for the preparation of folk remedies that are used when the gums bleed:

• In 500 ml of water, add 2 tablespoons of dry oak bark. The mixture is boiled for 5-7 minutes, and then filtered through gauze. The cooled broth is rinsed with a mouth three times a day.
• Dry herbs - chamomile, sage, nettle - are mixed in equal proportions and poured with boiling water: half a liter of water is taken for 2 tablespoons of the mixture. The finished broth is allowed to brew until completely cooled, after which it is filtered. The frequency of rinsing is at least twice a day. The tool can be made in advance, but you should not store it for more than a few days.
• To prepare a soda-salt solution, take 15 grams of salt, 8 grams of soda and dilute them in one liter of warm water. Salt and soda crystals should completely dissolve. Rinse is carried out four times a day.
• For the preparation of therapeutic toothpaste, sea salt and dried banana peel are taken. All ingredients are ground separately in a mortar or coffee grinder. The resulting powders are mixed in a ratio of 3 (salt) to 2 (banana skins). The mixture of powders is slowly poured into olive oil, stirring gently. The result should be a paste, which is gently rubbed twice a day on sore gums. Rinse your mouth 10 minutes after applying the paste. The tool helps to remove not only bleeding, but also bad breath.

It is impossible to recover without knowing why the teeth are constantly bleeding and loose. Therefore, before starting therapy with folk remedies, it is necessary to consult a doctor for diagnosis and consultation. Official medicine is skeptical about self-treatment, since in most cases traditional therapy does not cure the cause of the disease.

However, the moderate use of folk medicines for bleeding gums prepared at home, coupled with traditional treatment, helps to quickly get rid of the discomfort that occurs when the gums bleed.

Prevention

Preventive measures aimed at preventing dental diseases should begin with teaching the rules of oral hygiene:

• Brushing your teeth should be regular - at least twice a day.
• Teeth should be brushed with a soft or semi-rigid toothbrush.
• For a deeper cleaning of the interdental spaces, you should use dental floss - with their help it is convenient to remove food fragments stuck in the gum pockets.
• Rinse your mouth after every meal.

Bleeding gums can be prevented through diet. The diet should be rich in foods containing trace elements and vitamins, especially in the autumn-winter period. Mandatory to eat fresh fruits and vegetables, which allow you to deal with the lack of vitamins. If it is impossible to diversify the diet, you can take vitamin complexes.

If the gum is already bleeding, foods with an irritating effect should be excluded from the diet: salinity, smoked meats, spices (garlic, pepper, turmeric). In addition, it is necessary to reduce the consumption of foods rich in carbohydrates, since it promotes the growth of microorganisms on the gums and periodontium.

Preventing bleeding gums is easier than treating it, so do not neglect preventive examinations at the dentist. It is enough to visit a doctor every six months to assess the condition of the teeth and gums. If necessary, you should resort to professional oral hygiene in a dentistry clinic: brush your teeth from plaque and tartar.