Common goldenrod, treatment with common goldenrod

Goldenrod has many names: golden rod, golden feather, living grass and others. This herbaceous plant distributed throughout the former Soviet republics, Central Asia and many European countries.

Goldenrod: the chemical composition of the medicinal plant

The chemical composition of goldenrod is still poorly understood. Those substances that are found in the goldenrod plant, of course, endow it with medicinal properties. It was found that it contains alkaloids, flavonoids (rutin, quercetin, etc.), glycosides, saponins, terpenoids. Tannins and bitter substances, coumarins, essential oil. The composition contains derivatives of phenolcarboxylic acids - caffeic, chlorogenic, hydroxycinnamic.

Useful properties of goldenrod for humans

Goldenrod ordinary, due to its medicinal properties, is used as a diuretic (urolithiasis, kidney disease and Bladder), anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agent. Goldenrod is able to regulate the exchange of salts and reduce the amount of salts in the body. The flavonoids present in the composition of the plant maintain normal capillaries.

Preparations based on goldenrod exhibit beneficial features in the treatment of urate and oxalate stones. Undoubted benefit for men, the plant has a prostatitis and urethritis. As part of some herbal preparations significantly improves the condition of prostate adenoma and impotence. In gynecology, the plant helps to alleviate the condition with cystitis, candidiasis.

Important! You can not use the herb "golden rod" in the treatment of stones without consulting a doctor, in addition to benefit, harm can also be done - a preparation based on goldenrod is contraindicated in phosphate stones because it raises the pH of urine.

The healing anti-inflammatory properties of the plant are useful for suppurating inflammation of the skin, for fractures and edema, the properties of the herb help heal and cleanse wounds. In Germany, goldenrod is officially used as an antioxidant and vasoconstrictor.

How goldenrod is used

Traditional medicine finds goldenrod use for indigestion, cholelithiasis, wrong exchange uric acid. Significantly facilitates the condition of patients with nephritis and pyelonephritis. Goldenrod helps to shoot painful symptoms for rheumatism and gout. IN fresh grass is used to treat ulcers and boils on the skin, reduce swelling. Our ancestors used herbs to treat jaundice, scrofula and skin tuberculosis. When gargling, you can cure stomatitis, tonsillitis and gingivitis, reduce inflammation and bleeding of the gums, and also eliminate bad smell from oral cavity.

Did you know? Goldenrod is a rather aggressive plant, occupying any area, it displaces other crops. In addition, it quickly spreads by self-sowing, occupying more and more territories and changing vegetable world. Apparently, therefore, the environmentalists of the Biodiversity Foundation are sounding the alarm.

decoctions of goldenrod

Goldenrod herb, its decoction, when used to treat nephritis, urate and oxalate salts in the kidneys, has some contraindications: it is not recommended to drink a decoction with edema caused by cardiac and kidney failure. To prepare a decoction, pour boiling water (200 ml) one tablespoon of dry grass, hold for ten minutes in a water bath. Then leave for three hours to brew and cool. With salts in the kidneys, nephritis and stone diseases drink 50 ml once a day. For external use, the decoction is made more concentrated. It is used to treat skin inflammations, psoriasis, skin tuberculosis and eczema.

To prepare tea, pour 5 g of herb into 200 ml of water, bring to a boil and remove from heat. Cover, leave for two minutes. Such tea can be drunk up to three glasses a day, but goldenrod, in addition to indications, also has contraindications. healthy body tea in such quantities will not hurt. If there are inflammatory processes or problems with cardiac activity, tea should be consumed in moderation.

Goldenrod herb tea, thanks to the routine of the plant, becomes a rich source of antioxidants. The drink helps to strengthen capillaries, cleanses the body of free radicals, reduces the level of acidity. The tea is pleasant in taste and has a light aroma of essential oil.

Uses of goldenrod honey

Bees love goldenrod. The honey of this plant has high antibacterial properties. The use of the product is useful for strengthening the immune system, has a beneficial effect on the metabolic processes in the body. Externally, in the form of compresses, honey is used to treat skin diseases, edema. Internal is good effective remedy with angina, sinusitis, chronic runny nose, rhinitis and meningitis. With its beneficial properties, goldenrod has a positive trend in the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract, but honey is contraindicated in the presence of acute inflammatory processes in the stomach and intestines. Allergy sufferers should use honey with caution.

Interesting! In a summer article in 2016, the well-known Polish magazine "Beekeeping" published interesting indicators: sugar productivity per hectare of goldenrod was 251 kg, pollen - 48 kg.

Medicinal properties of goldenrod infusion

cold infusion from the goldenrod herb is used in the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, prostatitis, adenoma, rheumatism and gout. For cooking, take two tablespoons of inflorescences, pour 200 ml of boiled water room temperature and leave to infuse for four hours. The dose of infusion is determined individually. You can use goldenrod for no more than a month, then without a two-week break, the reception is contraindicated. This infusion can be used to treat the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, gout, prostatitis, adenoma, rheumatism. The hot infusion is used to treat sore throats and dental problems. Pour boiling water over one tablespoon of herbs (250 ml), leave for two hours. Outwardly, the infusion can be used for compresses and lotions for skin diseases and for better fusion of bones in fractures.

Preparation of goldenrod tincture

Alcohol tinctures are effectively used in the treatment of problems with the kidneys, urinary and gallbladder. The tincture also helps with circulatory disorders, beriberi. Can relieve diarrhea. Significantly improves well-being with arthritis and fractures, with skin problems. For tincture, take 80 g of dry grass, pour vodka - 500 ml, leave in a dark and dry room for three weeks. Take diluted with water, 15 mg. The course of treatment is a month. In case of metabolic disorders and liver function, honey is added to the tincture: a teaspoon of honey, 5 mg of tincture per 120 ml of warm boiled water.

It's unpretentious medicinal plant widely distributed throughout the CIS countries, Western Europe, in Siberia, Central Asia. Goldenrod has other names: golden rod, scrofula, flea, raven, hare down, golden feather, deciduous, guesser. Belongs to herbaceous perennials of the Compositae family.

It has a straight, slightly branched stem at the top, red-yellow in color, from 50 centimeters and above. The root is small, taproot, woody.

The leaves of this plant are characterized by the next (successive) arrangement, with paniculate branching, have an elliptical shape with a sharp point and the same veins.

The flowers are golden yellow in color, collected in numerous baskets located at the tops of the stem. The fruits are seeds. Blooms from late July to mid-September. It can be found on the banks of rivers and lakes, in glades, meadows, along highways.

Composition and useful properties

This medicinal plant is mainly used in traditional medicine. For the preparation of dosage forms, during the period of active flowering, stems with leaves and flowers are prepared. The roots of the plant are used less. In homeopathy, only fresh raw materials are used.

The chemical composition is studied incompletely. It contains many organic substances and compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, terpenoids. In addition, it contains: tannins and bitter substances, coumarins, essential oil.

Clinical studies have confirmed that goldenrod has a choleretic and diuretic action. In addition, it has a beneficial effect on the entire human body.

In folk medicine, it has found application: in the treatment and urinary tract, diseases of the oral cavity, teeth and gums, normalization of metabolic processes.

Used in the fight against skin ailments, edema, blood diseases, inflammation of the joints and muscles. In addition, it is used for diseases of the liver and gallbladder, circulatory disorders and protein metabolism in the body.

It is a very good honey plant. The flowers contain a lot of nectar and pollen, which bees are happy to collect.

Indications for use

Decoctions, teas, tinctures and infusions are prepared from raw materials. These dosage forms have proven themselves as pain relievers in diseases biliary tract, bladder and kidneys.

It has an effective wound healing effect in the treatment of cuts, trophic wounds, abscesses and burns. Grass is included in many medicinal fees for the treatment of various ailments.

For example, a species such as Canadian is one of the main components herbal preparations Fitolizin and Marelin, prescribed for diseases of the urinary tract and kidneys, as well as Prostanorm - for the treatment of adenoma.

Appreciates even more medicinal qualities This plant is traditional medicine. Herbs, flowers and roots are used as medicinal raw materials. They have been treated for a long time:

• kidneys;
• purulent wounds;
• burns;
• inflammatory and respiratory;
• skin and venereal diseases;
• asthma;
• a cold;
• hepatitis;

In addition to treating the diseases listed above, goldenrod also has an antitoxic effect. It is used for poisoning and severe intoxication of the body.

Plant decoctions are used to normalize hormonal background And menstrual cycle. In addition, it is used to treat cystitis, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, urethritis, pyelonephritis and orchiepididymitis. It also has a good ability to dissolve kidney stones and gallbladder.

No less valuable hare down and in the treatment of edema, scurvy, tuberculosis, boils and ulcers. traditional healers it is recommended to drink infusions from the plant with polyarthritis.

It is well known that goldenrod helps to treat spontaneous urination and kidney congestion. Festering wounds are washed with a decoction from the root of the plant and lotions are applied to inflamed areas of the skin with fractures and bruises. Infusions of herbs treat sore throats, gums, bad teeth and eliminate bad breath.

Tincture treatment

With congestion (in the kidneys, urinary and gallbladder), spontaneous urination and circulatory disorders should drink alcohol tincture goldenrod. For its preparation, take seven tablespoons of dried and chopped stems of the plant. Pour raw materials with 500 milliliters of high-quality vodka. Insist in a place sheltered from sunlight for at least three weeks. Drink a tablespoon, diluted in a small amount water.

With edema, they drink the same tincture for a month. The tincture can also be used. It is diluted in 40 milliliters of water. The potion is taken for three months.

Tincture treats scurvy and diarrhea. Pour 1 teaspoon of the product into half a glass of tea with honey. This drink is consumed up to 5 times a day.

in pulmonary tuberculosis and bronchial asthma tincture is taken 1 spoonful, diluted in 100 milliliters warm water. Reception is carried out after a meal.

Good results are obtained by treatment with goldenrod tincture of bone fractures, arthritis, deep wounds and skin diseases. To do this, it is taken not only inside, but also used externally in the form of lotions. In the tincture, gauze is moistened (you can dilute it a little with water) and put on sore spot. Lotions are kept until the skin turns pink. After that, the sore spot should be lubricated with sea buckthorn, St. John's wort or rosehip oil.

infusions

At chronic pyelonephritis, jade and cystitis prepare such a diuretic, antibacterial infusion from goldenrod stalks. One tablespoon of crushed raw materials is poured with 180 milliliters of boiling water, the product is infused for 1-2 hours and then filtered. Take up to 500 milliliters of this infusion per day.

With a disease of the veins, such an infusion is used. A pinch of dried goldenrod leaves is thrown into a glass of boiling water. They insist. Drink a teaspoon three times a day. The same infusion is applied in the form of lotions (compresses) to varicose bumps and trophic ulcers.

As a diaphoretic and antiseptic for treatment colds dried stems of goldenrod insist so. For 25 grams of raw materials take 240 milliliters of hot boiling water. Take two tablespoons four times a day.

For external use in books on traditional medicine there is such a recipe. For 300 milliliters of boiling water, take two tablespoons of chopped goldenrod stalks. Infuse the remedy - at least 45 minutes. Filter. Used for rinsing the mouth and throat, for washing festering wounds, burns and ulcers,

Decoctions

To normalize metabolism, cleanse the body of toxins, reduce viruses in the body, improve liver function after hepatitis or poisoning, such a decoction should be prepared. Two tablespoons of the flowering tops of the plant are poured with 600 milliliters of boiling water. Boil the composition over low heat for five minutes. After that, let it brew in a thermos for another hour. Drink 70-80 milliliters of this drug four times a day.

Such a healing decoction will help cure impotence, prostatitis, prostate adenoma. For 200 milliliters of boiling water, take 1.5 tablespoons of flowers. Put on fire and bring the composition to a boil. Take a sip throughout the day. Course of treatment: 1 month.

A decoction of goldenrod treats psoriasis, skin rashes and inflammation. 100 grams of flowering plant tops are poured with 10 liters of water. Bring the composition to a boil, and simmer it on a hot stove for 25 minutes. Then they are removed from the fire and insisted for at least 8 hours. Strain and pour the decoction into a bath of water. The procedure is carried out for 30 minutes.

Oil tincture and tea

For the treatment of skin tuberculosis, eczema or skin rashes recommend using this folk remedy. A glass of crushed flowers is poured with rosehip oil (400 ml). Insist for two weeks in a warm place, not forgetting to shake. Lubricate or rub the product into the affected areas.

For the treatment and prevention of diseases of the urinary system, cholecystitis, urolithiasis and nephrolithiasis it is recommended to drink this tea. A tablespoon (without a slide) of chopped herbs is brewed in 300 milliliters of boiling water. Drink during the day up to 5 cups. You can add a spoonful of honey to the drink.

Contraindications

Dosage forms of goldenrod in any form are contraindicated during pregnancy, as they can lead to miscarriage. Also, do not take decoctions and infusions for nursing mothers and young children.

Common goldenrod or golden rod is magic grass, which has great amount medicinal properties. The grass came to us from the USA, where the Indians often used it in the form medicinal product that can heal wounds. The plant was very popular in the United States, and merchants decided to bring the magic drug across the ocean, selling the herb at fabulous prices. Later, it was discovered that goldenrod perfectly withstands the European climate and can grow in almost any area. Nobles in Europe began to use the golden rod as ornamental plant decorating their gardens and plots.

Thus, it has both decorative and useful medicinal properties. This plant looks bright and beautiful, which allows them to decorate winter bouquets, and is also able to benefit a person, which combines several advantages at once.

plant information

There are several types of goldenrod, however, the most popular and common are common goldenrod (golden rod) and Canadian goldenrod. The second is a more ornamental plant that is used for landscape design. The plant can reach a height of up to 150–160 cm. This species is very similar to the common one: a straight, stable stem diverging to the sides at the top, light green or dark green stems (the shade varies depending on climate and location), linear leaves with pointed ends.

The lower leaves of the plant reach a length of 5–12 cm. The upper leaves are shorter (4–9 cm). The flowers are small, yellow, have one pistil and 5 stamens. The fruit of the golden rod is an achene. The plant blooms in mid or late summer, usually in July - August, and bears fruit in late summer or early autumn.

gardeners count canadian goldenrod hardy plant. It can grow in almost any environment, but feels best in sunny locations. The plant has the characteristic fast growth. It grows very luxuriantly and has sprawling stems, so you need to choose a large area for planting goldenrod.

Planting, care and collection of goldenrod

The main methods of propagation of goldenrod are vegetative and by seeds. Some gardeners advise cutting off rhizomes or cuttings. It is not required to prepare the soil for planting, since goldenrod is an unpretentious grass. To plant goldenrod, you need:

One of the most important advantages of the plant is the absence of pests that infect goldenrod.

In the second year after planting, the plant will bloom. Then you can collect it and use it as a decor for a bouquet or create medicinal product. It is important to remember that the rhizome has no medicinal properties, and the plant should not be pulled out along with the root. The best thing cut off the aerial part and inflorescences, which have the maximum number beneficial properties and medicinal effects.

You should opt for incompletely opened inflorescences, in which substances useful to the body accumulate. In addition, if you leave blooms on the stem, you increase the chances of producing seeds that can be used for replanting later. If you are going to use the stem as a medicinal product, it is necessary to process it well before use, grinding it into flour.

Canadian goldenrod

This medicinal plant is capable of:

Useful properties and contraindications can be clarified with a doctor. Goldenrod has practically no contraindications for use. The only feature of the plant is slight toxicity therefore, do not use drugs with goldenrod in large quantities.

Medicinal properties and contraindications

The golden rod has not been fully explored by scientists. You should talk about contraindications with your doctor, who will be able to determine the intolerance of the drug and the possibility of combining it with other drugs. It should not be used during lactation and pregnancy, as well as in case of individual intolerance to the drug.

In addition to the golden rod, have medicinal properties:

The golden rod is amazing plant with various useful properties. It was loved by florists, gardeners and doctors. The plant has bright flowers, which gives him the opportunity to decorate garden plots and bouquets, and these flowers have wonderful medicinal properties which allow the plant to be used in various fields pharmaceuticals and medicine.

Feeling unwell, they usually run to the pharmacy, quite rightly considering pharmacology to be an exact, serious science. As a rule, folk medicine is treated with disdain, with distrust, believing it to be something like a fad, a kind of hobby. And completely in vain, suffice it to say that from modern medical preparations more than a third is obtained from vegetable raw materials. Among the whole variety of medicinal plants, the common goldenrod (golden rod) stands out, at least its name is interesting.

Description and chemical composition of common goldenrod

The raw material contains flavonoids, mainly derivatives of quercetin and kaempferol. The total content of flavonoids is 1.5%, about 0.8% rutin, 1.3% quercetin. The goldenrod herb contains triterpene saponins, derivatives of oleanolic acid, about 0.4-0.6% of the essential oil formed from mono- and bicyclic monoterpenes, and sexviterpenes. Diterpenes such as labdan and trans-clerodan. Goldenrod grass is rich in phenolic glycosides, about 1% (leiocarposide, virgaureoside A) and phenolic acids(chlorogenic, coffee, salicylic, vanilla, sinapine, protocatechuic). The raw materials also contain acidic polysaccharides.

Places of growth and rules for harvesting a golden rod

This perennial is widespread. It grows in dry meadows, wastelands, forest clearings, on roadsides and in thickets on dry hills. In general, an undemanding plant, but grows best in full sun and partial shade. Very tenacious, overgrown in the garden - difficult to remove. Blooms from July to September.

The golden rod is curative during the flowering period. The upper, leafy parts of the stems, about 25 cm long, are collected and dried in vivo in shaded and ventilated rooms, at temperatures up to 40°C.

Medicinal properties of common goldenrod (video)

The benefits and healing properties of the golden rod

Goldenrod products are widely used for ailments of the stomach and intestines, during fermentation in gastrointestinal tract. Also for the treatment of minor bleeding with minor damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa, weakening and excessive permeability of the walls of organs and capillaries in the intestine. Tannins and saponins in goldenrod infusions make it appropriate to use them externally for rinsing with inflammation of the mouth and throat, for compresses on difficult-to-heal wounds, skin ulcers and boils, as well as for compresses and tampons, for gynecological purposes.

Traditional medicine recipes using scrofula

• Aqueous and aqueous-alcoholic extracts of goldenrod herb increase the volume of urine excreted, have anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, analgesic and hypotensive action. They work as a detoxifier, facilitate the elimination of harmful xenobiotics and metabolites. Thicken and strengthen blood vessels. Increase the excretion of sodium chloride, ammonia and uric acid. They have an anti-edematous effect. Water extracts catarrh of the stomach and intestines.
• From fresh or dry raw materials, you can make an alcohol tincture: crush 100 g of grass pour 400 ml of hot alcohol 40%, stand for 14 days, filter. Take 10 ml 3 times a day or a small sip once a day. Goldenrod extract in wine strengthens blood vessels, slows down the development of atherosclerosis, is beneficial for digestion and coronary circulation in addition, it purifies the blood.
• Goldenrod tincture- pour one tablespoon of grass with 1-1.5 cups of boiling water and steam under the lid for half an hour. Let stand and strain. Drink 2 cups twice a day two hours after meals as a diuretic. Externally for irrigation and compresses.

The use of common goldenrod in folk medicine (video)

• Jam diuretic for children- mix 10 g of goldenrod, birch leaves, poplar buds, meadowsweet flowers and chamomile. Grind and mix thoroughly with 50 g of jam or jam into a homogeneous mass. Give 1-2 teaspoons twice a day, after meals. Drink water or juice. Jam exhibits a diuretic and antispasmodic effect.
• Decoction for wrapping- Mix equal amounts of goldenrod herb, nectar herb and marigold flowers. 1.5 st. pour spoons of herbs into a glass of warm water, boil and boil under the lid (three minutes). Cool down, drain. Externally for compresses, washings and tampons, as well as for rinsing the mouth and throat.
• Diuretic decoction - mix herb goldenrod, hernia and corn silk(50 g each), 25 g herb knotweed, horsetail. Three tablespoons of the mixture for three glasses hot water. Boil and boil (5 minutes). Let stand, strain into a thermos. Drink with nephrolithiasis (a glass - three times a day, after meals).
• Powdered dried goldenrod florets, mixed with oil, they have found use in the treatment of acne, wounds and burns, with pain in the joints.

Harm and contraindications to the use of the golden rod

Although goldenrod herb is considered safe, it should not be used in cases of edema caused by heart and/or kidney failure. Contraindicated for pregnant women. In addition, it is not recommended to give this plant (in the form of any products) to children under the age of 12 without consulting a doctor.

As a rule, only older people today collect raw materials from medicinal plants on their own. Young people, if they already use the benefits of nature, then, as a rule, in uniform finished products. Or maybe you should go on a trip, away from the city, please the eye with greenery, and, by the way, bring something for the first-aid kit?

Harm of common goldenrod (video)

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doctor of agricultural sciences, professor botanists of the RGAU-MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev

In medicine, mainly 2 species are used - the Canadian goldenrod and the golden rod widely grown in our country in the fields-meadows.

Or golden rod (Solidago virgaurea) is a perennial herbaceous plant from the Asteraceae family with a short woody rhizome. Stems erect, often unbranched, leafy, up to 100 cm tall. The leaves are alternate or ovate, pointed, serrate along the edge, the basal and lower stem leaves are narrowed into a winged petiole, the upper ones are smaller, sessile. The flowers are yellow, in small (up to 15 mm) baskets, collected in a racemose or paniculate inflorescence. The fruits are cylindrical ribbed achenes with a brownish tuft. Blooms in August - September.

It is found throughout the European part of Russia, except for the Far North, in the Caucasus and Western Siberia. It grows in light forests, along edges, clearings, clearings, among shrubs, in meadows. Prefers soils that are not heavy in texture. In Eastern Siberia and the Far East, it is replaced by closely related species - Daurian goldenrod (Solidago dahurica syn. Solidago virgaurea var. dahurica) and goldenrod descending (Solidago decurrens), which can be used in medicine due to similar chemical composition on a par with the main view.

Applies top part leafy shoots harvested during flowering. It is absolutely not necessary to grow goldenrod on the site, you can simply collect and dry the upper parts of the shoots with inflorescences in late July-early August. Dry in the shade, laying out in attics or in a dryer, at a temperature not higher than + 35 + 40 ° C. Homeopaths use inflorescences.

We use it in folk medicine and harvest wild. Included in the Pharmacopoeia of Germany and some other countries.

Properties and application common goldenrod

Chemical composition: organic acids, diterpenoids, 2.4% saponins, phenolic compounds, phenolcarboxylic acids and their derivatives (coffee, chlorogenic, hydroxycinnamic), up to 012% flavonoids (rutin, quercetin, etc.), coumarins, essential oil.

Pharmachologic effect. It has a strong diuretic effect, is used in diseases of the kidneys and bladder, especially often in urolithiasis. At the same time, along with a diuretic effect, it exhibits anti-inflammatory and strong antibacterial properties. The flavonoids contained reduce capillary permeability. Effective for urate and oxalate stones. Contraindicated in phosphate stones, as it increases the pH of the urine. Very effective in chronic prostatitis, cystitis and urethritis. Sometimes in collections it is used for impotence and prostate adenoma. Due to its antifungal action, it is effective against candidiasis, and in common parlance - thrush.

In folk medicine, it is used for cholelithiasis, indigestion, rheumatism, gout, associated with impaired uric acid metabolism. Outwardly fresh leaves used for abscesses and boils. In Germany, it is sometimes used for venous diseases, which is probably due to the high content of flavonoids and a pronounced anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictive and antioxidant effect.

(Solidago canadensis L.) is very decorative, numerous garden forms have been bred, which differ markedly in height and shape of inflorescences. This species is a perennial herbaceous plant up to 150 cm high, strongly resembling the common goldenrod. Stems are erect, branching in the upper part, densely leafy along the entire length, woody at the base. The color of the stems is from dark to light green. The leaves are alternate, linear-lanceolate, long-pointed at the apex with well-marked three veins. The lower leaves along the edges are sharply serrate-toothed, short-petiolate, 5-12 cm long. The upper leaves are entire, sessile, 4-8 cm long. Flower baskets are small, 3-5 mm in diameter, consist of 4-6 reed and 5-8 tubular flowers. Reed flowers are yellow, arranged in one row. Tubular are in the center of the basket, have 5 stamens and a pistil with a flat bifid stigma. The fruit is a narrow-cylindrical ribbed achene 4-15 mm long. Blossoms from the second year of life in late July-early August, bears fruit in late August-early September.

This species is native to North America. It is found in the USA in the mountains to the subalpine zone. In Europe, it was first used as an ornamental, after - and as a medicinal plant. It has become wild and is now widely distributed throughout the western and central regions of the European part of the country.

Canadian goldenrod is an unpretentious plant, undemanding to soil conditions. Tolerates partial shade, but thrives best in full sun. The plant is very large and powerful, based on this, you should choose a spacious place for planting it. Plants can be placed in a mixborder and arranged taking into account the height of the selected variety or form. As a dried flower, the upper parts of the shoots cut at the very beginning of flowering will enliven any winter bouquet with their bright color.

Cultivation and reproduction

Growing a plant is not difficult. Goldenrod is easily propagated by seeds and vegetatively, by cuttings of rhizomes and green cuttings. Seeds can be sown without prior preparation in early spring. Then it is better to either thin out the plants or plant them at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other. In autumn, it is better to cut off the aerial part at a height of 5-6 cm from the soil surface.

Vegetative reproduction - by segments of rhizomes, possibly by green cuttings. Cuttings take root in conditions of artificial fog, and even without it, without much difficulty. The optimal landing pattern is 20-30x70 cm.

The plant is very responsive to mineral and organic fertilizers, which, given the long period of growth in one place, it makes sense to apply when planting.

The plant is practically not affected by pests and diseases.

Properties and uses of Canadian goldenrod

As a medicinal raw material, just like in the common goldenrod, the upper part of leafy shoots, harvested at the very beginning of flowering, is used. The tops of 30-40 cm are cut off. The plantation can be operated for 5 or more years. If you are late with the harvesting of raw materials, then the inflorescences are strongly fluffed during drying. Unlike the golden rod, the coarse stems are removed from the Canadian goldenrod after drying, leaving the leaves and inflorescences. Dry raw materials in the shade, laying out in attics or in a dryer at a temperature not higher than + 35 + 40 ° C.

Chemical composition. The aerial part of the plant contains organic acids, diterpenoids, 2.4% saponins, phenolic compounds, phenolcarboxylic acids and their derivatives (coffee, chlorogenic, hydroxycinnamic), up to 0.12% flavonoids (rutin, quercetin, etc.), coumarins, essential oil , amino acids, chlorophyll, sugars, lipophilic substances, diterpenes, a large number of triterpene saponins. According to regulatory documents, the amount of flavonoids in terms of rutin should be at least 3%.

Pharmachologic effect. The plant has a strong diuretic effect, is used in diseases of the kidneys and bladder, especially often in urolithiasis. Effective for urate and oxalate stones. Contraindicated in phosphate, as it increases the pH of urine. At the same time, along with a diuretic effect, it exhibits anti-inflammatory and strong antibacterial. Very effective in chronic prostatitis, cystitis and urethritis. Sometimes in collections it is used for impotence and prostate adenoma. Canadian goldenrod is part of the Polish Phytolysin and Ukrainian Marelin. VILAR has developed complex drug Prostanorm used in acute and chronic prostatitis and prostate adenoma, which, in addition to Canadian goldenrod, includes echinacea and licorice.

In folk medicine, it is used for cholelithiasis, indigestion, rheumatism, gout, associated with impaired uric acid metabolism. Outwardly, fresh leaves are used for abscesses and boils. In Germany, sometimes used for diseases of the veins.

Due to some toxicity of common goldenrod, it is necessary to observe the dosage. Canadian goldenrod is practically non-toxic.

Herb infusion: 20 g of raw materials per 200 ml of boiling water, insist, strain and take after meals 1/3-1/4 cup 3 times a day.

Cold infusion of herbs: 6 teaspoons of raw materials pour 400 ml boiled water and insist 8 hours, strain, drink during the day.

Thanks to high content flavonoids, the aerial part of both types of goldenrod can be used to dye fabric in yellow(we are talking about natural fibers - wool, silk, and somewhat worse - cotton).

IN last years scientists have found a strong allelopathic effect of goldenrod on soil microflora. Plants release a large amount of secondary metabolites into the soil, which suppress the development of harmful phytopathogens living in the soil and thus purify the soil.

Interesting results were obtained that a decoction of two plant species - Canadian goldenrod (leaf) and cloves inhibits the development of mosquitoes of the genus Aedes ( Aedes aegypti), which is a carrier of pathogens yellow fever, dengue fever, wuhereriosis. So the benefits of goldenrod are not limited to the expulsion of salts from the body.

Photo: Elena Malankina, Maxim Minin, Rita Brilliantova