The temperature has risen, which may be with the kidneys. What is used at elevated temperature and diseased kidneys? Characteristic features of renal pathology in children

When an adult or a child has kidney pain and the temperature rises rapidly, this is dangerous symptom, in which in no case should you stay at home and try to cope with the problem yourself. It is important to diagnose the disease in a timely manner and start adequate treatment, since any delay can cost a person health or life. What kind of kidney diseases provoke an increase in body temperature, what diagnostic methods exist and what needs to be done in order to get rid of the problem?

Pain in the kidneys, fever and concomitant manifestations

If a person feels pain in the kidney area, while the body temperature begins to rise, it is urgent to determine the root cause of the disease. To do this, the doctor will require to pass laboratory tests urine and blood, as well as prescribe additional instrumental research. The main reasons that cause this condition are:

• inflammatory processes in tissues paired organ;
• exacerbation of urolithiasis;
• oncology.

Pay attention to the fact that with exacerbated inflammation of the renal tissues and accession bacterial infection bring down the temperature at home will not succeed.

Pain in the kidneys and elevated body temperature accompanied by worsening general well-being the patient, against the background of intoxication, is worried about nausea, vomiting, headaches. When going to the toilet, the patient feels burning and pain in the lower abdomen, if pyelonephritis is running, then blood particles, inclusions of purulent and mucous veins are visible in the urine. Develops without medical intervention kidney failure which sometimes leads to death.

Causes of pathology

With an increase in body temperature, you need to know what factors can provoke and give such a condition, because the treatment regimen and adjuvant therapy. It is important to identify the disease and identify the pathogen, only in this case the treatment will bring the proper result and the inflammation will not turn into chronic form. Consider the most common causes that cause the temperature to rise.

Pyelonephritis

At infectious lesion renal tissues and untimely rendered medical care the patient's general condition deteriorates sharply, the temperature rises to 38-40 degrees. The main symptoms are difficulty urinating, pain in lumbar urine becomes dark in color and fetid odor, pulls the kidney from the inflamed side. AT advanced cases noticeable blood in the urine, streaks of mucus and purulent inclusions.

At chronic course disease temperature remains subfebrile 37−37.2 degrees. Symptoms are not so acute, pain in the kidneys appear periodically, urine sometimes becomes uncharacteristic in color and smell. dangerous chronic pyelonephritis for young children, so if you have suspicions, you should not stay at home and try to prescribe treatment yourself. It must do pediatrician who will select the correct scheme and help defeat the disease.

Glomerulonephritis

This kidney disease is characterized by impaired functionality and damage to the glomerulus - renal glomeruli. Thanks to the glomeruli, the kidneys can filter fluid, and with glomerulonephritis, this process is disrupted, which causes an infectious exacerbation. The main signs of the disease are:

• increase blood pressure;
• the formation of edema;
• oliguria appears;
• intoxication develops.

High temperature in kidney diseases with glomerulonephritis is growing rapidly, therefore, with the manifestation characteristic symptoms need to go to the hospital urgently. If you do not start treatment, complications such as edema of the lung tissues and the occurrence of breathing problems, a persistent increase in blood pressure, which is difficult to bring down, develop kidney failure.

Stones in the kidneys

If the kidneys hurt and the body temperature rises, this may indicate the presence of kidney stones. Calculi are formed in the organ due to a violation of its functionality, and as they grow, the patient is disturbed by characteristic symptoms:

1. pain in the abdomen, which is not pronounced, however, disturbs the person constantly, increasing or decreasing in intensity;
2. blood inclusions appear in urine, as the sharp edges of the crystals damage the mucous tissues of the kidneys, causing inflammation and hematuria;
3. when urinating, small particles of sand are visible.

Most often, kidney stones do not manifest themselves in any way and a person learns about the problem during a routine medical examination. If the course is asymptomatic, then the doctor will most likely not prescribe drug therapy, the patient will receive recommendations on nutrition and compliance drinking regime. And when acute course disease and deterioration is shown surgical removal salt inclusions, which today is carried out in a non-invasive way using laser exposure.

Oncology

Oncological diseases kidneys in the initial stages of development in most cases do not manifest themselves. As the tumor grows, pressure is exerted on nerve fibers and tissues of the paired organ. Are starting to show painful symptoms, hematuria develops, pain is localized at the site of kidney damage. The patient feels weakness, loses body weight, disrupts the work of neighboring organs. Body temperature is subfebrile all the time 37.1-37.4, sometimes there are upward jumps. With metastases, cough with blood mucus, there are severe headaches, with liver damage, symptoms of jaundice are present. With cancer, it is important to diagnose the problem in a timely manner and begin treatment, because the sooner the tumor is removed, the greater the chance of a successful cure.

Kidney disease is usually accompanied certain symptoms. Most often, pain in this area, impaired urination, and an increase in body temperature are noted. The latter circumstance more than others indicates an acute condition.. In this case, you should not attempt self-treatment, as this can complicate the situation. You need to see a doctor immediately.

What the symptoms say

Body temperature rises when the body begins to react to any threat. AT this case special meaning have symptoms associated with such a reaction. If this colds, then its signs are well known, but when they appear alarm signals other properties, it is better not to rely on luck and get tested.

For example, if the kidneys hurt and the temperature does not drop below 37 ° C, this may indicate diseases such as:

These diseases, if left untreated, can lead to very dangerous complications and sometimes even fatal.

Among possible consequences- kidney necrosis purulent abscess etc. Launched pathological processes in the kidneys may require organ transplantation, and in any case long-term, difficult treatment, a full recovery may take more than one year.

As a rule, high fever and pain in the kidney area are not the only symptoms diseases of this kind. Usually other signs appear even earlier. Often in this case, there are:

• frequent urge to urinate;
• pain during urination;
• feeling empty Bladder after urination;
• decrease in the volume of urine output;
• changes in the color and smell of urine;
• the appearance of edema of the face, subsequently - the limbs.

There is such a thing as renal syndromes accompanying kidney disease. These are whole symptom complexes that differ in characteristic features. Some of them are extremely difficult, they can even lead to the death of the patient. Such acute conditions occur when the disease has already passed initial stage and reached a high level of development. Therefore, when asked what to do if it hurts in the lumbar region and the temperature does not drop to normal indicators, there can be only one answer - to immediately undergo a professional examination in a medical facility and proceed to the treatment prescribed by the doctor.

Important! It should be remembered that an adult can assess his condition, and a child is deprived of such an opportunity. Therefore, if the baby has a fever, you need to follow others. possible signs to help him in time. At the slightest doubt, you should immediately call a doctor.

Kidney disease with fever

Not every kidney disease accompanied high temperature. Some diseases are generally asymptomatic. Therefore, an increase in temperature can be a sign of certain processes.

Pyelonephritis

This is a fairly common kidney disease that affects women more, but men and children can also get sick. The causative agents of the disease are bacteria or fungi. Inflammatory process affects the mucous membrane of the renal pelvis, can subsequently spread to deeper layers.

Symptoms of the disease include:

Manifestations this disease strictly individual. In some cases, multiple symptoms occur, sometimes only drawing pains in the lumbar region. The above picture is typical for acute condition indicating hospitalization.

Pyelonephritis can lead to serious complications. The inflammatory process often extends beyond primary focus. As a result, other organs are affected.

If left untreated, kidney necrosis may develop, resulting in the need for a transplant, or death from complications.

Tuberculosis of the kidneys

This disease is initial stage is asymptomatic, which further increases the degree of its danger. The treatment of tuberculosis takes many months, requires the use of extremely aggressive drugs, harms the entire body and does not always lead to the desired result. The earlier TB is detected, the more likely it is to be cured. However, tuberculosis of the kidneys is determined only by the method of directed diagnostics, and often already in a rather neglected form. When its symptoms begin to show, a person may experience:

• aching pain in the lumbar region with a shift towards the affected organ;
• general weakness, malaise;
• violation of urination;
• traces of blood in the urine;
• slight increase in body temperature.

As can be seen from the above picture, kidney tuberculosis does not differ in bright characteristic features. Similar symptoms accompany many kidney diseases. Therefore, even a doctor cannot determine the diagnosis without conducting an examination and collecting tests. A slight increase in temperature and pain in the lumbar region, for example, also occur with kidney cancer.

How to alleviate the condition

After the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes treatment. However disease state requires any measures to alleviate it in the near future, without waiting for the positive dynamics of the development of the disease.

Important! Before doing anything, it is necessary to obtain the permission of the attending physician, to clarify whether such a measure can harm the ongoing treatment.

If the doctor approves, then you can do the following:

Most adults, unfortunately, prefer to endure unpleasant symptoms diseases for as long as possible. If a we are talking about slight increase temperature, this is not even a reason for abandoning the usual rhythm of life, and even more so for a visit to the doctor. Meanwhile, this may be the beginning of a serious illness. Therefore, this symptom should not be ignored, especially if it is accompanied by painful sensations and see a doctor as soon as possible.