How to stop bleeding after. How to stop bleeding with different types of cuts at home. How to stop postpartum bleeding

Article publication date: 06/19/2017

Article last updated: 12/21/2018

From this article you will learn: how to stop it, when you can try to do it at home, and when it is absolutely impossible.

The nature of the menstrual cycle, the regularity and volume of blood loss have always been indicators of " women's health". Almost every woman in her life faced with the problem of uterine bleeding that arose for various reasons.

In some cases, such bleeding can be stopped at home, but sometimes they become massive and life-threatening. Without the help of a doctor, including inpatient treatment and surgical procedures, it is impossible to stop heavy bleeding.

Provided by an obstetrician-gynecologist antenatal clinic who, having assessed the situation, can send a woman to a gynecological hospital.

What are the features of stopping uterine bleeding?

The uterus is a completely unique organ, bleeding from which has a specific character. The spiral arteries supplying the uterus are almost completely devoid of a muscular layer, therefore they are not able to contract on their own. Instead of a muscular layer, the lumen of the arteries is clamped by a thick muscular layer of the uterus itself. Therefore, if the uterus is flabby and atonic for some reason, then the bleeding cannot be stopped without reducing agents.

endometrial arteries

The main source of bleeding in the uterus is its internal mucous membrane - the endometrium. This layer, shed every menstrual cycle, after pregnancy and childbirth, exposes the spiral arteries and causes them to bleed. Pathology of the endometrium itself or supporting it hormonal background can cause extreme profuse bleeding, the stop of which will not do without hormonal drugs.

The structure of the female reproductive system. Click on photo to enlarge

A large role in the occurrence of uterine bleeding is played by various inflammatory processes female genital organs. The inflammatory process triggers special mechanisms that reduce blood clotting and prevent uterine contractility.

Below we will try to highlight several blocks, in each of which we will talk about possible reason problems and how to stop a specific type of uterine bleeding.

Abundant menstruation

In the life of every woman there is a month in which menstrual bleeding is more abundant and prolonged than usual. The reason for this may be stress, hypothermia, colds, taking certain medications, abrupt change time and temperature zones.

In medicine, heavy menstruation is called menometrorrhagia - the most common variant of uterine bleeding. This phenomenon is characterized by an increase in the duration of menstruation over 7 days and a blood loss of more than 200 ml, but the latter criterion is rather biased. More often, gynecologists use a more primitive criterion - the number of full pads per day. Five or more full pads used in a day may indicate menometrorrhagia.

How to stop heavy menstruation?

Menometrorrhagia can be stopped at home, but such attempts without medical supervision are highly undesirable and should not last more than 5 days. We list the main methods of how to stop uterine bleeding at home:

Complete renunciation of sexual activity.
Abstinence from a warm bath and any warming procedures such as heating pads on the lower abdomen or lower back.
The prone position may reduce bleeding slightly, as the uterus contracts a little better in this position.
Good choices for "home" bleeding control are the following: medical preparations- etamsylate or dicynone, water pepper extract, nettle and shepherd's purse decoction. The duration of their intake should not exceed 4-5 days. If it is seen that the blood flow does not stop, you should immediately contact a gynecologist to correct the treatment.

Disorders due to the use of hormonal drugs

It is also a fairly common cause of uterine bleeding, because modern women are using certain hormonal drugs more and more often. The cause of such dyshormonal disorders can be the stage of "addiction" to the drug, an incorrectly selected drug, its incorrect intake by the patient, or unauthorized cancellation. Bleeding of this kind can be both profuse - with scarlet blood, and long - brown and spotting.

What to do with "hormonal" bleeding?

The basic principle of stopping such bleeding is to try to take a "double" dose of the usual drug for 2-3 days. For example, a patient has bleeding while taking a combined oral contraceptive. You can try to take not one, but two pills from a pack with an interval of an hour or two, that is, the usual and the next numbered pill from the pack.

If the blood flow has not stopped, then the “double” dose should immediately be returned to the usual one, and the pack of tablets should be finished in the usual way - that is, up to 21 or 28 days. To do this, the missing tablets must be taken from the next pack. Further, the contraceptive should be canceled or continued according to the usual scheme - it is important to understand that there is a high probability of repeated menstrual bleeding in the usual regimen contraceptive pills. Such actions are permissible for no more than 3 days, otherwise it is dangerous to take an increased dose of hormones.

Uterine bleeding with intrauterine "spiral"

The intrauterine system, or contraceptive - IUD or IUD, called the “spiral” by patients, is the second most popular contraceptive, which is located in the uterine cavity and prevents the engraftment of a fertilized egg.

intrauterine system

How to help with bleeding on the background of the IUD?

The most common side effect of this contraceptive is more heavy menstruation, this phenomenon is reflected in official instructions to the remedy. However, sometimes this side effect exceeds acceptable expectations.

As a variant of "getting used" to the IUD during the first 2-3 months after the introduction, this variant can be considered conditionally normal. Treatment in this case is symptomatic - its scheme is similar to that for heavy periods.
However, with systemic bleeding, it is important to find out if the system is correctly introduced. This is easy to do with an ultrasound of the pelvic organs. If the IUD is incorrectly positioned in the uterus, it may appear pain syndrome and abnormal uterine bleeding. In this case, the "spiral" must be removed.

Uterine bleeding on the background of inflammatory diseases

Various kinds of inflammatory processes of the female genital area - adnexitis, salpingo-oophoritis, endometritis, cervicitis - are often accompanied by various kinds and profusion of blood outflows. They can be complicated as acute process, and exacerbation of chronic.

Such bleeding can be profuse or spotting, often accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, an unpleasant odor vaginal discharge and menstrual blood, fever, inflammatory changes in general analysis blood.

Adnexitis

How to stop bleeding against the background of the inflammatory process?

The first step is to contact a gynecologist who will examine and establish the fact of the inflammatory process.
The first line remedy in this case will be antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs that will suppress the root cause of the problem. Specific drugs and the regimen will be advised by the doctor, taking into account the clinic, complaints and medical history of the patient.
Considering the impact inflammatory factors and the anti-inflammatory drugs themselves on the blood coagulation system, it would be useful to add to the treatment regimen drugs that affect the blood coagulation system - etamsylate and its analogues, tranexam, aminocaproic acid.
It is important to understand that with purulent processes (especially endometritis - inflammation of the uterine cavity) it is almost impossible to do without surgical procedures. Similar interventions necessary to empty purulent foci and remove the inflamed endometrium, which prevents the uterus from contracting. Gynecological manipulations are carried out in a hospital, under general anesthesia and take relatively little time.
At the recovery stage, physiotherapy procedures - magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, ultrasound - have a good effect.

Blood flow against the background of gynecological diseases

In this section we will talk about non-inflammatory diseases of the female genital area. These include pathological conditions of the uterine cavity and endometrium: endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial polyps, intracavitary myoma nodes, as well as other conditions of the uterus and cervix: uterine myoma, endometriosis, cervical polyps. These diseases can be manifested both by heavy menstruation and intermenstrual bleeding from the genital tract.

Varieties of uterine fibroids

How to stop this variant of uterine bleeding?

It is important to understand the basic truth in this case - as long as there is an underlying cause, uterine bleeding is only a symptom. That is why the treatment at this stage is symptomatic, that is, temporary. All available methods can be used - herbal preparations (water pepper, nettle, shepherd's purse), etamsylate and its analogues, tranexam, uterine contracting agents such as oxytocin or methylergometrine.
In some cases, hormonal preparations are extremely effective - combined oral contraceptives(COC), pure estrogens, progesterone preparations (duphaston, norkolut). A specific remedy and the cycle of its administration can only be recommended by a doctor after examining and questioning the patient, as well as the results ultrasound research and hormonal panels.
The most effective and radical treatment will be a specific cure for the primary disease - hormonal therapy, surgical treatment- manipulation - curettage of the uterine cavity, hysteroscopy or gynecological operation- removal of nodes, coagulation of endometriosis foci, and so on.

Post-abortion disorders

This section will focus on early pregnancy terminations up to 12 weeks - both natural (miscarriage) and artificial (abortions, vacuum aspiration, medical abortions). Normally, after such interruptions of pregnancy, uterine bleeding is present - the uterine cavity is freed from the overgrown "pregnant" endometrium, blood clots, and remnants of fetal tissues. Usually this state resembles the most heavy menstruation duration and blood loss. If bloody issues after the procedure, they acquire a different character, this indicates the presence of a pathology of the post-abortion period.

The structure of the endometrium

How to stop uterine bleeding after a miscarriage?

The main principle of stopping is the maximum stimulation of uterine muscle contraction - so the uterus will contract more quickly, close the lumen of the arteries and empty the cavity from the remnants of pregnancy. For this, it is used special group funds - uterotonics. The simplest representative of them is water pepper extract. More complex drugs, dispensed only by prescription, are hormone-like substances - oxytocin, deaminooxytocin, methylergometrine.
Attempts to stop such bleeding should not take more than 5 days, as this is fraught with severe blood loss, accumulation of blood clots in the uterine cavity and inflammation of the uterine cavity.
In the absence of the effect of reducing therapy, it is necessary to do an ultrasound of the pelvic organs and assess the condition of the uterine cavity. If there are remnants of fetal tissues in the cavity, placental polyps, blood clots - they must be removed surgically - without this, the uterus will not be able to contract.

Obstetric or postpartum hemorrhage

Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the most dangerous complications in medicine. by the most life threatening are early postpartum hemorrhages - they develop within two hours after the birth of a child against the background of a decrease in uterine contractility or placental remnants in the uterine cavity. Doctors of maternity hospitals are struggling with such problems.

After discharge from the maternity hospital according to the classic version, postpartum spotting - lochia - lasts about 42 days, decreasing every day. If at this stage something goes wrong, then the lochia becomes abundant, bright scarlet in color, clots appear in their composition or bad smell. Such postpartum uterine bleeding occurs for two reasons: infectious complications and delayed uterine contractility, which are closely interconnected and pass into each other.

How to stop postpartum bleeding?

Self-stop at home is possible with light bleeding, without clots, fever and unpleasant odor. Otherwise, a doctor's consultation and a special study are necessary.
The basis for stopping bleeding is uterine contraction, as after an abortion. It is important to know what exactly postpartum period nature itself comes to the aid of a woman - after all, when a child is attached to the breast and the act of sucking, the same oxytocin is produced, which reduces the uterus. Therefore, frequent application breast-feeding on demand - the key to a successful postpartum period.
As prescribed by the doctor, you can use uterotonics, herbal preparations, physiotherapy.
With inefficiency conservative treatment curettage of the uterine cavity is shown to stimulate its contractility and cleanse the cavity.

When do you need to urgently consult a doctor?

As we already understood, sometimes you can try to solve the problem yourself, but there are a number of cases when you need to urgently get an appointment with a gynecologist:

Profuse bleeding, requiring more than 5 full pads per day, and also with the presence of clots.
Prolonged bleeding of any intensity lasting more than 7 days.
Bleeding, accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, fever, unpleasant odor from the genital tract.
Any bloody discharge from the genital tract in the presence of pregnancy of any period.
Any bleeding that does not respond to self-treatment.

How to stop bleeding from a finger cut?

It all depends on the strength and depth of the cut itself.

If it is small, then you can stop the flowing blood during a cut as follows: the wound is clamped with a cotton swab or a clean cloth for about three minutes. Children's remedy plantain leaf is also suitable. However, the sheet must be clean and not torn off near the highway.
After the blood has stopped, it is necessary to treat the wound with brilliant green, iodine or hydrogen peroxide, and then seal it with adhesive tape. The wound can also be treated with soap if there are no other disinfectants on hand.
Healing usually occurs in 3-5 days.

Like a finger if it's deep?

First of all, you need to hold your hand vertically so that the cut is above the level of the heart, then the blood will stop faster.
Here it is also necessary to firmly press a piece of bandage or tissue to the cut, wait until the bleeding stops.
When this happens or the blood goes weaker, you should, if possible, treat the wound and bandage it tightly.
If bleeding continues after 15 minutes, seek immediate medical attention.

These methods describe how to stop bleeding at home. In principle, the doctor will apply the same methods, only for disinfection he can use special medical formulations. For deep cuts, especially with glass objects, the doctor checks the wound and removes the remnants of the glass. It often happens that the bleeding does not stop precisely because a foreign object remains in the cut.

How to quickly stop bleeding, treatment and care

It’s not enough just to know how to quickly stop the bleeding from a cut. It is important to properly care for the wound for its speedy healing.

To do this, with shallow cuts, the adhesive plaster is peeled off the next day so that the wound “breathes”. So it goes on as soon as possible.
When performing any work, the finger is glued again.
If the wound is inflamed, it is treated with iodine, brilliant green or hydrogen peroxide.

When the cut is deep, dressings should be done every day, be sure to wash the wound. antiseptic solutions. Do not wash dishes, take a bath, go to the bathhouse until the wound heals. If necessary, wear gloves or a fingertip.

Many in theory know how to stop blood from a finger, but when a cut occurs, they get lost, they are frightened by the sight of blood. Here it is important to be focused, quickly and clearly stop the bleeding, disinfect the wound, seal it with adhesive tape or wrap it with a bandage. When done correctly, cuts usually heal in 3-10 days.

Uterine bleeding formidable symptom various diseases female body. Failure to provide proper assistance can lead to tragic consequences. Stopping uterine bleeding is not an easy task due to the many causes. So what are the causes of bleeding and how to properly help?

Anatomy of the uterus

The uterus consists of 3 main layers:

1) perimetry- a layer that covers the outside of the uterus, and passes into the wall of the abdominal cavity;

2)myometrium- the most massive layer of the uterus, consisting of muscle fibers, containing a large number of vessels supplying the uterus;

3)endometrium- a membrane that lines the inside of the uterine cavity. It is the endometrium that thickens during the menstrual cycle and prepares for implantation. gestational sac.

The endometrium is divided into 2 layers: the main (basal) and functional, which is rejected monthly if the fertilization of the egg has not occurred. The rejection of the functional layer of the endometrium is what we call menstruation. However, if there is a failure in hormonal system rejection of the functional layer may not be effective. As a result, part of the endometrium remains, and with it many dilated glands and vessels that begin to bleed. This is how dysfunctional uterine bleeding.

Types and causes of uterine bleeding

There are many reasons that can lead to uterine bleeding. Therefore, for ease of understanding and simplification of the diagnosis of bleeding, the causes are divided into certain categories. And so the first two big categories are:

1) bleeding as a result of disorders in various organs and systems, 2) bleeding associated with disorders in the genital area.

Non-genital causes of bleeding (extragenital)

Infectious diseases (flu, measles, typhoid fever, sepsis);
Blood diseases (hemorrhagic vasculitis, hemophilia, lack of vitamin K and C, etc.;
Liver disease (cirrhosis);
Diseases of cardio-vascular system(high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, etc.);
Decreased thyroid function.

Uterine bleeding as a result of disorders in the genital area (genital).

genital causes bleeding may or may not be related to pregnancy.

Genital causes associated with pregnancy (early)

Disrupted pregnancy (uterine, ectopic)
Disease of the fetal egg (hydatidiform mole, chorionepithelioma - a malignant tumor)

genital reasons, associated with pregnancy (late terms, childbirth, half-term period):

Reasons for later dates pregnancy
- placenta previa
- Scar on the uterus
- The processes of tissue destruction on the cervix
- Other obstetric causes
Causes during childbirth
- Premature detachment placenta
- placenta previa
- low-lying placenta
- Rupture of the uterus
- Vaginal and vulvar injuries
- Delayed discharge of the separated placenta
- Infringement of the placenta
- Violation of the attachment of the placenta
- Soft injuries birth canal
Causes after childbirth
- Decreased tone of the uterus
- Injuries of the soft genital tract
- Delay parts of placenta
- chorionepithelioma

Genital causes not related to pregnancy

Discirculatory uterine bleeding

Juvenile (during puberty 12-18 years);
Reproductive (during puberty 18-45 years);
Climacteric (menopausal period);

Tumors

Uterus
ovaries

ovarian rupture, ovarian cyst rupture
Injuries of the uterus
Infectious and inflammatory diseases

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB)

Bleeding that occurs when normal menstruation this is a consequence of the rejection of the functional layer of the endometrium, as a result of a decrease in the level of female sex hormones (estrogens, gestagens).

Normally, the amount of blood loss is 30-40 ml, the upper limit of the norm is 80 ml. With DMC, heavy bleeding occurs more than 100 ml, which may or may not coincide with the time of menstruation.

Allocate bleeding that coincides in time with menstruation - menorrhagia, plentiful and long. As well as bleeding that occurs between periods - metrorrhagia, they have different intensities and are irregular.

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding widespread among women, especially those in their 30s and 40s. The main cause of DMC is a violation of the ovulation process.

The impossibility of the ovulation process is caused by a malfunction in the hormonal system of a woman (a change in the level and rhythm of the secretion of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormone). As a result, the growth of the mucous membrane of the uterus (endometrium) occurs with insufficient development of the glands and blood vessels, there is an accumulation and stagnation of blood, blood circulation is disturbed, the permeability of blood vessels changes. Thus, they create favorable conditions for bleeding to occur. And when the endometrium is rejected, it is not rejected evenly, which results in the occurrence of bleeding of various severity and duration.

In addition, during such hormonal disorders at the level of the uterus, the function of platelets (the main cells of the coagulation system) decreases and blood thinning processes increase, which further increases bleeding.

Factors that cause disruption of the hormonal system

AT puberty(12-18 years):

Chronic and acute infectious diseases
Reduced amount of vitamins (hypovitaminosis)
Physical overload
mental trauma

At reproductive age:

Emotional and mental stress
Complicated abortions and childbirth
Diseases endocrine glands(thyroid gland, etc.)
Inflammatory diseases of the genital organs

During menopause:

Acute and chronic infectious diseases
Neuropsychic trauma

Symptoms of uterine bleeding

General symptoms:

Weakness, dizziness
Pallor skin
Possibly nausea, vomiting
fainting
frequent and weak pulse
Lowering blood pressure

Local symptoms:

Discharge of blood from the vagina
During menstruation, the release of a large number of blood clots. The pad or tampon gets wet quickly and abundantly. Frequent replacement of pads at night (every 1-2 hours).
Increased bleeding time (more than 7-8 days). Normally, menstrual bleeding lasts 3-8 days.
Possible bleeding after intercourse
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is virtually painless
Bleeding often does not coincide with the period of menstruation

The main symptoms of uterine bleeding during puberty: prolonged, bloody discharge from the vagina (more than 7-8 days); bleeding, the interval between which is less than 21 days; blood loss more than 100-120 ml per day.

Uterine bleeding that appears after a delay in menstruation, as a rule, speaks of their functional character.

cyclical, profuse bleeding often occurs with fibroids, adenomyosis and blood diseases.

First aid for uterine bleeding

Do I need to call an ambulance?
Yes, and as soon as possible! Especially if the bleeding occurred for the first time, the woman is pregnant and the condition is deteriorating rapidly. Do not put off calling an ambulance, every minute can be decisive.

Uterine bleeding a formidable signal of a violation in the body of a woman. And accordingly, it should be taken very seriously. First of all, you need to call an ambulance or see a doctor. Only a doctor is able to adequately assess the situation, since there are many reasons that can cause uterine bleeding, and only medical experience allows you to take a holistic view of the problem.

Walkthrough:

What not to do

Apply a warm heating pad
douching
Take a warm bath
Take medications that reduce the uterus, without consulting a doctor.

What to do

Help steps, what to do?	How to do it?	What for?
What can you do yourself at home?
Bed rest	Lay on the bed (lying on your back), raise your legs, put a roller, pillow under your legs.	That will let the blood wash over the vital important organs(brain, liver, kidneys) and significant blood loss reduces the risk of loss of consciousness and severe complications.
Cold in the lower abdomen	You can use an ice pack only after wrapping it in a cloth in order to avoid frostbite. Or you can put a heating pad, a bottle filled with cold water, etc. Put ice on for 10-15 minutes, then take a 5-minute break, repeat for 1-2 hours.	Cold constricts blood vessels, thereby reducing bleeding.
Replenish fluid loss from the body	With blood loss, it is necessary to replenish the lost volume of fluid from the bloodstream. Not being able to put a drip, will do plentiful drink. Water, sweet tea, rosehip tea, etc.	Water will reduce the amount of fluid lost along with the blood. Glucose will nourish tissues and mainly nerve cells brain. Tea with rose hips (which contains a large amount of vitamin C), the walls of blood vessels, which also reduces bleeding.
Medicines(hemostatic drugs) To drug treatment should only be used after consulting a medical specialist or emergency situations.	Dicynon inside 0.25 gr. 4 times a day Calcium gluconate 3-4 times a day, 1 tab. inside. Aminocaproic acid- inside 30 ml 3-5 times a day; Vitamin C up to 1 gr. per day. Vikasol - inside 0.015 g 3 times a day Nettle, water pepper in the form of tinctures inside, 100 ml 3 times a day. Means increase the tone and activity of the muscles of the uterus.	The use of hemostatic drugs requires consultation with a specialist doctor, especially if the woman is pregnant. In addition to the hemostatic effect, drugs can cause various side effects.
Medical assistance used in the hospital:
Stopping bleeding with hormones(with DMK)	As hormonal drugs monophasic combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are used: Regulon, Janine, Non-ovlon, etc. Mode of application: On the first day, 3-6 tablets are used until bleeding stops. Then, every subsequent day, the dose is reduced by 1 tablet from the original amount. So if 5 tablets were used on the first day, then 4 tablets are taken the next day. And so they reduce it to 1 tablet per day, it should be taken for 21 days. Also, gestogens (norethistirone 5 mg, linestrenol 10 mg, dydrogesterone 10 mg) can also be used as a hormonal stop of bleeding. But this species stopping bleeding is slower and is not used in women with severe anemia. Mode of application: 3-5 tablets per day until bleeding stops. Then every 2-3 days the dose is reduced by 1 tablet. The total period of use is not more than 10 tablets, 2 tablets per day.	To whom, and under what conditions, it is possible to stop uterine bleeding with the help of hormonal drugs: Young women who have not given birth and are not at risk for the development of tumor processes in the endometrium. If curettage for the purpose of diagnosis was carried out no more than 3 months ago, and it did not reveal pathological processes in the endometrium.
Hemostatic drugs	Aminocaproic acid: Application: inside 30 ml 3-5 times a day or intravenously drip 100 ml 5% solution. Dicynon(etamsylate sodium) intramuscularly 2 ml 1-4 times a day for 7 days or inside 0.25 g. 4 times a day; Tranexam: with profuse bleeding 1000-1500 mg, 3-4 times a day, 3-4 days. Vikasol i / m 1% -1 ml or inside 0.015 g 3 times a day, for 3 days; Askorutin inside 0.25 g 3 times a day, for 7 days, strengthens the vascular wall; Preparations that increase the tone of the uterus: Oxytocin(pituitrin) - 5ED - 1ml, i / m; IV drip 1 ml in 500 ml of 5% glucose solution per day, up to 7 days; Ergotal- 0.05% -1 ml / m It is impossible with uterine myoma!	Aminocaproic acid: It has a hemostatic effect mainly due to the inhibition of processes that provide blood thinning. The drug can dramatically increase blood clotting due to the massive release of substances from the tissues that activate the coagulation system. Therefore, the drug is contraindicated in DIC. Dicynon (etamsylate): has a fast hemostatic effect. Increases the activity and number of platelets. Does not cause increased blood clotting, can be used for a long time. It is effective both when administered intravenously and when taken orally. Oxytocin: a hormonal preparation derived from the gland of the brain (pituitary gland) of cattle. Has a direct stimulating effect on muscle tone uterus, causing it to contract. It also constricts blood vessels and reduces diuresis. In obstetric practice, it is usually used to reduce the tone of the uterus, bleeding in the early postpartum period and to stimulate labor. The drug is contraindicated in myocarditis, increased blood pressure, improperly located fetus, thrombophlebitis, kidney pathology in pregnant women, etc. Tranexam- a drug that has a pronounced hemostatic effect, and also has an anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-infectious and antitumor effect. With simultaneous use with other hemostatic drugs, the risk of blood clots increases.
Surgical methods to stop bleeding	- scraping uterine cavity and cervical canal. -Cold treatment (cryolysis), use special devices with liquid nitrogen to destroy the upper altered layer of the uterus. - Endometrial ablation, removal of the endometrium using a laser, loop or ball electrode, as well as using electromagnetic energy. When exposed various types energy endometrium "evaporates".	Scraping is the most effective and main method of stopping bleeding in women of the reproductive and menopausal period. Cryodestruction- The procedure has no contraindications. Gives a lasting healing effect. Ablation of the endometrium performed in patients who are not interested in the birth of offspring.
Folk recipes to stop bleeding Important! Recipes traditional medicine should be used as an addition to the main treatment and be discussed with a specialist doctor.
Compound:	Method of preparation and use	Effect
Nettle	1 tbsp dried leaves pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes. Take half a glass 3 times a day.	Contains large doses vitamin C, which helps to strengthen blood vessels. Increases blood clotting, increases the tone of the uterus.
Viburnum bark	1 tbsp crushed bark pour 200 ml of boiling water, heat for 10 minutes. on fire, strain. Take 3-4 times a day for 2 tbsp.	It has a vasoconstrictive, analgesic and antiseptic effect.
Horsetail	Prepare an infusion: 2 tsp. for 200 ml. boiling water. 1 table. spoonful every 2 hours.	It has a hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, diuretic effect.
water pepper	1 tbsp cut grass pour 200 ml of boiling water. Insist 60 min. 1 tbsp. take 3 times a day.	Accelerates the processes of blood coagulation, reduces the permeability and fragility of blood vessels, has an analgesic and wound-healing effect. Good antiseptic.
Highlander	3-4 tsp herbs pour 200 ml of boiling water. Insist 60 min. 1 tbsp. take 3 times a day half an hour before meals.	It has a strong hemostatic effect.
Shepherd's bag	10 gr. herbs pour 200 ml of boiling water. Take 3 times a day for 1 tbsp.	It is used for reducing the tone of the uterus and bleeding. It increases the tone of the muscles of the uterus, helps to reduce the uterine muscles.
yarrow	1 des.l. herbs pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 60 minutes. Take 3-4 times a day for 1/3 cup half an hour before meals.	Drink tea after bleeding stops, for prevention.

Prevention of dyscirculatory uterine bleeding

Reinforcing activities: correct mode work and leisure, healthy eating, avoidance stressful situations and negative emotions.
Taking for the first time 1-2 monthly anti-inflammatory drugs (mefenamic acid 50 mg, 3 times a day; nimesulide 100 mg 2 times a day).
For the first time 1-2 months, taking hemostatic drugs (aminocaproic acid and its derivatives).
Treatment with hormones (estrogen-progestin preparations, progestogen preparations). Average duration treatment 3-6 months. Inefficiency hormone therapy may indicate an incorrectly identified cause of bleeding or incorrect selection of the drug or its dose, individual sensitivity, premature termination of the course.
Vitamins: vitamin C 1 gr. per day from the 16th day of the cycle, for 10 days; folic acid 1 tab. in knocks from the 5th day of the cycle for 10 days; tocopherol acetate for 2 months, multivitamin and mineral preparations containing iron and zinc.
Drugs that calm and stabilize the nervous system (tincture, valerian, novopassitis, etc.).
Physical education, fitness, swimming, jogging, yoga, dancing, etc. are useful.

Instruction

With minor venous bleeding, attach your fingers to the vessel below the damage, since it is the venous that flows upward. Usually this is enough for a blood clot to form after a while, and the blood to stop on its own.

For venous bleeding, apply a pressure bandage from bottom to top below the injury site. Do each subsequent turn of the bandage with stronger tension, but not too tight. At correct overlay The limb bandages will retain their natural color. With tight bandaging, throbbing pain, cyanosis and swelling will appear. In this case, the bandage will need to be slightly loosened.

For severe bleeding from a vein, when finger pressure and pressure bandage become ineffective, use a tourniquet. Be sure to follow the technique of applying it, since in some cases it can be no less traumatic than the damage itself. Indeed, with strong squeezing, a complete violation of the blood supply and innervation of the limb is possible and, as a result, paralysis or gangrene.

Apply a tourniquet for venous bleeding below the wound, as in the case of finger pressure or a pressure bandage. If there is no ordinary tourniquet, replace it with a belt, sleeve, scarf. In order not to injure the skin and nerves, apply a tourniquet over clothing, make each subsequent turn stronger than the previous one, but not tight. Leave it in a conspicuous place and put a note with exact time(up to a minute) overlays. If transportation to the first-aid post takes 1 hour, pinch the vein with your fingers and remove the tourniquet, and after a few minutes, if the bleeding is still heavy, apply it again indicating the new time.

Regardless of the method of stopping bleeding, create a fixed position for the damaged part of the body, for example, fix it with an impromptu splint or limit it with a roller.

If you managed to successfully cope with even minor bleeding, show the injured doctor. In some cases, it may be necessary to treat the wound with disinfectant solutions, and sometimes the introduction tetanus toxoid.

Stopping bleeding is a top priority when treating a wound. You need to act quickly, as a large blood loss can threaten the life of the patient. For the elderly and young children, even the slightest bleeding Therefore, it is necessary to have first aid skills.

Instruction

Fold the gauze in several layers and press firmly against the bleeding wound.

Make sure the bandage does not get wet. If blood seeps through the bandage, the gauze is not tight enough. In this case, you need to increase the number of layers of gauze and bandage the wound even tighter.

Pinch the wound with your fingers if there are no dressings on hand. This will temporarily stop bleeding and prevent deterioration of the patient's condition. If the bleeding is in a place inaccessible to dressing (for example, on the neck), this measure will be the only one. She will help the victim to hold out until the arrival.

How to stop bleeding with a deep finger cut at home quickly

Tips for stopping bleeding at home can be as follows, including hemostatic agents should be included in the home first aid kit:

Hydrogen peroxide- an excellent antiseptic. When injuring a child, it is especially preferable to use this solution, since it does not burn or sting the wound. Alternative remedy - chlorhexidine, miramistin . These new generation drugs are in no way inferior to hydrogen peroxide.
Solution potassium permanganate(potassium permanganate) pale pink(not concentrated). It is good for them to water the wound abundantly to remove dirt and pathogenic microbial flora. It will clean the wound, dry it and improve regeneration processes.
Solutions brilliant green(greenery) and iodine are more suitable for treating the edges of the wound than the wound surface itself. They give a painful burning sensation and discomfort when applied, but, nevertheless, sanitize the wound.
Gauze napkins, cotton pads and bandages (plus adhesive plasters) in a sterile form will help close the wound well from an infection flying in the air. It is advisable to change the sterile bandage every three hours for a new one.

Attention! Be sure to align the treated edges of the cut together for better closure and regeneration process, this will speed up the healing and healing process of the wound.

If the bleeding doesn't stop...

If the bleeding doesn't stop long time, profuse bleeding is accompanied by a pulsation in the wound of the finger, especially since the bone or tendons are visually observed, the injured finger goes numb - immediately seek medical help.

Which doctor to contact - a surgeon, a traumatologist, an ambulance paramedic.

After all, it may be necessary surgical intervention with damage to the nerve trunks, tendons, muscle fibers. You need to save your finger and save its functions!

shallow cuts

In everyday life and at work, you can cut yourself with anything: glass, a shard of a mirror, a knife, and any sharp object. Wounds come in varying degrees of depth and severity.

When the wound is shallow, bleeding can be stopped on its own within five to ten minutes. Hematopoietic ability to thicken, form a blood clot, a natural self-preservation mechanism.

What to do: First aid for yourself or your child

However, there are certain rules to be aware of:

do not try to quickly stop the bleeding, because it washes out all bacteria that have entered the wound, foreign bodies and infection;
rinse your finger with a gentle jet cool water, perhaps not abundant use of soap;
after bleeding from a cut on your finger, raise your hand above your head and shake it for several minutes, you will be amazed at how the edges of the wound close on your own, the blood will stop flowing.
further, treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide to decontaminate the surface, especially if the sharp traumatic object is rusty or just dirty;
apply a gauze bandage (bandage) soaked in hydrogen peroxide on the wound itself, so that when changing the bandage, do not peel off the resulting “crust” in order to prevent re-bleeding;
bandage with a sterile bandage (or just clean from the package) without pinching the vessels tightly so that the bandage holds tightly.

What Not to Do

Do not pour alcohol on the wound - 40% - irritates the skin, but does not kill all germs. 96% alcohol causes a burn and a crust on the wound, but cannot disinfect deep into. Better to use 70% ethanol, but that's just not on young children, because it calls for an intense burning and stinging sensation.
You can not pour a solution of brilliant green (brilliant green) or iodine on the wound itself. They process the edges of the cut.

severe cuts

At deep - severe cut, bleeding will always be intense. First, process wound surface, remove all foreign objects from it - dust, dirt, etc.

What do we have to do

Algorithm of actions for deep cut next:

rinse the wound with cool water. If the wound is dirty, be patient and use soap;
treat the wound with a solution of hydrogen peroxide - it will clean the cut site well;
alternative washing: a solution of potassium permanganate, furacilin;
raise your hand above your head, shake it to reduce blood flow to the hand, this will reduce bleeding, or even stop it completely;
if the blood does not stop, tightly rewind the base of the injured finger with a thread, this will help to compress the vessels and reduce the flow of blood to the wound, remove the thread after three to four minutes so as not to damage the finger vessels;
apply a sterile gauze bandage on the wound surface, soak it with an antiseptic (furatsilin), if the blood continues to ooze, appears on the surface of the bandage, apply a few more layers of the bandage, the bandage should be changed every three to four hours.

With a deep cut, you must follow a few rules for the rapid healing of the wound:

Not to do active movements injured finger.
Do not wet an injured finger with a cut. If it is not possible to avoid getting wet, use rubber gloves, fingertips. Immediately after contact with water, remove rubber gloves and change the bandage to dry.
Change the bandage at first every 3-4 hours, then at least 3-4 times a day. Each time, treat the wound with an antiseptic, you can apply tetracycline ointment to the wound.

Sometimes you have to suture in the surgeon's office, then the dressing is done for the first few days in a clinic or hospital, then it can already be changed at home.

Folk home remedies

Use folk remedies, recipes traditional healers if you are far from home and "civilization". However, when returning home, consult a doctor and use medications.

Decoction chamomile or oak bark – natural antiseptics which can be used together or separately. pharmacy chamomile disinfects, has anti-inflammatory properties, oak bark, due to strong tannins and astringents in its composition, has a good disinfecting and astringent effect.
Infusion or decoction marigold flowers- a natural antibiotic that relieves severe inflammatory processes.
Plantain leaves, burdock- have antiseptic and wound healing properties. Before use, plant leaves should be washed under running water. Before applying to the wound, the sheets must be rumpled in the hands so that the juice stands out.
wood ash – good remedy for the treatment of wounds, deep cuts, burns and abscesses. Better to use in medicinal purposes hardwood ash.
Weak solution table salt (1 teaspoon for one glass of 200 ml of water), although it causes a burning sensation, it well draws out all the filth from the wound.
Curry seasoning is an Indian wound treatment recipe that disinfects the wound surface well and kills pathogens.
Products beekeeping – honey with perga, wax, propolis . Honey, like propolis, has a pronounced antimicrobial activity, you can smear the wound, it will heal well.