Poor blood clotting: causes, symptoms, treatment. How to treat and what is fraught with a violation of blood clotting

The loss a large number blood in humans can lead to lethal outcome, which is why the hemostasis system functions in the body, the task of which is to prevent this problem. Failures in the operation of this system are manifested by a violation of blood clotting. This pathology is deadly, therefore it is important to detect its signs in a timely manner and consult a hematologist in order to adequate treatment. Therefore, today the site will consider the main causes and symptoms of improper blood clotting.

Causes of bleeding disorders

At normal functioning system of hemostasis in case of damage to the blood vessels, a complex process is launched, during which the blood begins to clot in order to avoid significant losses. If blood clotting is impaired, most often the source of the problem is not enough or the absence of blood clotting factors, which is typical for a number of diseases and the use of certain drugs:

• hemophilia (more about the disease at http://hemokids.org.ua/);
• vitamin K deficiency;
• liver dysfunction;
• DIC syndrome;
• pernicious anemia;
• tumor diseases;
• side effects of anticoagulants and cytostatics;
• von Willebrand's disease;
• Wergolf's disease;
• thrombasthenia Glanzman;
• afibrinogenemia and dysfibrinogenemia.

Causes of violations of the blood coagulation process can be both genetic and acquired.

Thus, the causes of violations of the blood coagulation process can be both genetic and acquired. In any case, it is important to know about:

• symptoms
• diagnostics;
• treatment for bleeding disorders.

How are bleeding disorders manifested?

A patient may suspect a bleeding disorder if he does not stop bleeding for a long time. However, there are other characteristic symptoms, noticing which, it is necessary to contact a hematologist, since they may also indicate a malfunction of the hemostasis system. These include:

• the appearance of bruises for no apparent reason;
• heavy menstrual bleeding;
• frequent bleeding from the nose;
• inability to stop bleeding in the presence of minor wounds;
• bleeding gums;
• redness of the whites of the eyes;
• hemorrhages in the skin;
• black feces (with hemorrhages in the gastrointestinal tract).

Remember that the above symptoms should in no case be left without the attention of a doctor. If you are unable to stop the bleeding from the wound, be sure to call an ambulance.

Diagnosis in violation of blood clotting

in number diagnostic measures, which are given to determine blood clotting, includes taking an anamnesis, as well as conducting tests.

For example, the doctor may ask the patient if there are any accompanying symptoms, frequency and nature of bleeding, duration of bleeding, medications taken, previous and current illnesses, cases of blood clotting disorders in the family.

Analyzes carried out:

• complete blood count;
• analysis of platelet aggregation;
• measurement of bleeding time.

In case of confirmation of a bleeding disorder, in order to prescribe adequate treatment, it is necessary to identify the cause of the pathology.

Timely therapy will minimize the risk of life-threatening complications of poor blood clotting, which include:

• hemorrhage in the brain;
• bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract;
• bleeding in the joints.

Each patient must understand that disturbances in the hemostasis system are extremely dangerous pathology in which self-treatment folk remedies completely excluded.

What is the treatment for bleeding disorders?

Each patient must understand that disturbances in the hemostasis system are an extremely dangerous pathology, in which self-treatment with folk remedies is completely excluded. For appointment effective therapy, as indicated above, it is necessary to determine the source of the problem, since each disease, accompanied by a violation of blood clotting, is characterized by its own characteristics of treatment.

Additional therapeutic methods:

• vitamin K injections;
• drugs to improve clotting;
• blood transfusion;
• drugs to eliminate platelet-related disorders.

If a patient sees a doctor after losing a significant amount of blood, the doctor may prescribe iron-containing preparations because iron deficiency is fraught with the development of anemia. AT this case you may also need a blood transfusion.

the site reminds that a violation of blood clotting is a life-threatening pathology that, without the timely intervention of a qualified doctor, can lead to death. Therefore, in no case do not ignore the symptoms this violation and in no case do not resort to self-medication.

Symptoms of the disease - blood clotting disorders

Violations and their causes by category:

Violations and their causes in alphabetical order:

blood clotting disorder

blood clotting system(synonymous with hemocoagulation system) - a multi-stage enzyme system, upon activation of which fibrinogen dissolved in blood plasma undergoes polymerization after cleavage of the edge peptides and forms fibrin clots in blood vessels that stop bleeding.

Under physiological conditions, the processes of activation and inhibition are balanced in the blood coagulation system, as a result, the liquid state of the blood is preserved. Local activation of the blood coagulation system, which occurs at the sites of damage to blood vessels, helps to stop bleeding. Activation of the blood coagulation system in combination with aggregation of blood cells (platelets, erythrocytes) plays a significant role in the development of local thrombosis in hemodynamic disorders and rheological properties blood, changes in its viscosity, inflammatory (for example, with vasculitis) and dystrophic changes walls of blood vessels. Multiple recurrent thrombosis in young and middle-aged individuals may be associated with congenital (hereditary) anomalies of the blood coagulation system and the fibrinolysis system, primarily with a decrease in the activity of the main physiological anticoagulants (antithrombin III, proteins C and S, etc.), necessary to maintain circulating blood in a liquid state.

Important physiological function blood coagulation system It also consists in the fact that it, through massive thrombosis of microvessels in the area of ​​inflammation, around the foci of infectious tissue destruction, as well as aseptic necrosis delimits these foci, prevents dissemination of infection, reduces the flow of bacterial toxins and tissue decay products into the general circulation. At the same time, excessive and excessively widespread disseminated blood coagulation leads to the development of thrombohemorrhagic syndrome - pathological process, which is important component pathogenesis a large number diseases, critical and terminal states. In this regard, the recognition of bleeding disorders and their correction are of great importance in medical practice.

blood clotting process is realized by a multi-stage interaction on phospholipid membranes ("matrices") of plasma proteins called blood coagulation factors (blood coagulation factors are denoted by Roman numerals; if they go into activated form, the letter "a" is added to the factor number). These factors include proenzymes, which, after activation, are converted into proteolytic enzymes; proteins that do not have enzymatic properties, but are necessary for fixation on membranes and interaction between enzymatic factors ( factors VII I and V); the main substrate of the blood coagulation system is fibrinogen (factor I), blood coagulation inhibitor proteins, or physiological primary anticoagulants; non-protein components (the most important of them are calcium ions). The blood coagulation system different levels closely interacts with cellular hemostasis, which involves the endothelium of blood vessels, platelets, erythrocytes, macrophages; plasma enzyme systems, such as kallikrein-kinin, fibrinolytic, complement, and the immune system.

What diseases cause a violation of blood clotting:

Bleeding disorders most often manifest as bruising that occurs spontaneously or with minor trauma. Especially if they are combined with repeated nosebleeds or bleeding from other places. Bleeding gums also increase, cuts, wounds appear.

A number of diseases of the blood and blood vessels lead to violations of blood clotting. This can manifest itself as large bruises and bleeding that stops with difficulty, as well as small multiple bruises in the form of a rash.

All these diseases are quite serious (some even life-threatening, especially if left untreated) and require mandatory medical intervention.

Blood coagulation disorders, characterized by hypocoagulation, may be due to a deficiency of one or more blood coagulation factors, the appearance of their immune inhibitors in the circulating blood, i.e. antibodies to blood coagulation factors (more often factors VIII, IX, V and von Willebrand factor), the action of anticoagulants and thrombolytic drugs, disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome (DIC). An approximate distinction between most of these disorders is possible on the basis of family and personal history: type of bleeding; background diseases and impacts (incl. medicines), which may be associated with the development of hemorrhages. The results of the following laboratory tests are also used - determination of activated partial (partial) thromboplastin time, prothrombin and thrombin time, platelet agglutination under the influence of ristomycin (the test is important for detecting most forms of von Willebrand disease), studies of the plasma content of fibrinogen and its metabolic products (soluble fibrin complexes - monomers detected using paracoagulation tests, for example, ethanol, protamine sulfate, orthophenanthroline, staphylococcal adhesion test) and fibrinogen (fibrin) cleavage products with plasmin (fibrinolysin). The determination of soluble complexes of fibrin monomers and fibrinogen degradation products is especially important for the diagnosis of intravascular blood coagulation, incl. thrombohemorrhagic syndrome. Importance they also have the detection of fragility of microvessels (for example, the Konchalovsky-Rumpel-Leede cuff test), bleeding time, counting the number of platelets in the blood and examining their aggregation function. The choice of diagnostic tests is determined by the data of the anamnesis, clinical picture, type of bleeding, background diseases and influences. After the indicative tests, differentiating (correctional) tests are carried out.

Among hereditary disorders of blood coagulation, the vast majority are hemophilia A and B, as well as von Willebrand disease. They are characterized by bleeding, which arose even in childhood; at the same time, a hematoma type of bleeding (with hemorrhages in the joints and damage to the musculoskeletal system) is noted in males with hemophilia and a mixed type (petechial-spotted with rare hematomas) in both sexes with von Willebrand disease. characteristic laboratory sign of these diseases is an isolated prolongation of blood clotting time in the test for determining activated partial thromboplastin time with normal prothrombin and thrombin time. In von Willebrand's disease, the bleeding time is often significantly prolonged, and there is a violation of platelet aggregation under the influence of ristomycin.

An isolated disturbance of only prothrombin time in mixed type bleeding is characteristic of hereditary factor VII deficiency or early phase use of anticoagulants indirect action(coumarins, warfarin, etc.). With a complex deficiency of all vitamin K-dependent factors (VII, IX, X and II), observed with hemorrhagic disease newborns, liver diseases and taking indirect anticoagulants, as well as with hereditary deficiency of factors X, V, II, both the activated partial thromboplastin time test and prothrombin index, but the thrombin time remains normal.

Violation of the indications of all coagulation tests, including thrombin time, is characteristic of thrombohemorrhagic syndrome, hereditary hypo- and dysfibrinogenemia, chronic lesions liver. In factor XIII deficiency, the readings of all coagulation tests remain normal, but the fibrin clot dissolves in 5-7 M urea.

Blood coagulation disorders, characterized by a tendency to recurrent vascular thrombosis and organ infarction, are more often associated with hereditary or secondary (symptomatic) deficiency of antithrombin III, the main inactivator of all enzymatic coagulation factors and heparin cofactor, proteins C and S (blockers of activated factors VIII and V) , deficiency of fibrinolytic components (deficiency of plasminogen and its endothelial activator, etc.) and kallikrein-kinin system (deficiency of plasma prekallikrenia and high-molecular kininogen), rarely with factor XII deficiency and fibrinogen anomalies. The cause of thrombophilia can also be platelet hyperaggregation, deficiency of prostacyclin and other inhibitors of platelet aggregation. Secondary exhaustion of the above maintenance mechanisms liquid state blood may be due to the intensive consumption of physiological anticoagulants. The tendency to thrombosis increases with an increase in blood viscosity, which is determined by the method of viscometry, as well as an increase in hematocrit, elevated content fibrinogen in plasma.

Blood clotting disorders, purpura and other hemorrhagic conditions (ICD-10), class III (2/3)
D65. Disseminated intravascular coagulation [defibrination syndrome]. Afibrinogenemia acquired. Consumption coagulopathy. Diffuse or disseminated intravascular coagulation (DJC). Fibrinolytic bleeding acquired. Purpura: fibrinolytic, fulminant.
Excludes: defibrination syndrome (complicating): abortion, ectopic or molar pregnancy (O00-O07, O08.1), newborn (P60), pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period(O45.0, O46.0, O67.0, O72.3)

D66. Hereditary factor VIII deficiency. Factor VIII deficiency (with functional disorder) Hemophilia: NOS, A, classic.
Excludes: factor VIII deficiency c vascular disorder(D68.0)

D67. Hereditary factor IX deficiency. Christmas illness. Deficiency: factor IX (with functional impairment), plasma thromboplastic component, Hemophilia B

D68. Other bleeding disorders.
Excluded complicating: abortion, ectopic or molar pregnancy (O00-O07, O08.1), pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O45.0, O46.0, O67.0, O72.3)

D68.0 Willebrand's disease. Angiohemophilia. Factor VIII deficiency with vascular damage. Vascular hemophilia.
Excludes: hereditary fragility of capillaries (D69.8), factor VIII deficiency: NOS (D66), with functional impairment (D66)

D68.1 Hereditary deficiency of factor XI. Hemophilia C. Deficiency of plasma thromboplastin precursor.

D68.2 Hereditary deficiency of other coagulation factors. Congenital afibrinogenemia. Deficiency: AC-globulin, proaccelerin. Factor deficiency: I (fibrinogen), II (prothrombin), V (labile), VII (stable), X (Stuart-Prauer), XII (Hageman), XIII (fibrin-stabilizing). Dysfibrinogenemia (congenital). Hypoproconvertinemia Ovren's disease

D68.3 Hemorrhagic disorders due to circulating anticoagulants in the blood. Hyperheparinemia Increased levels of: antithrombin, anti-VIIIa, anti-IXa, anti-Xa, anti-XIa.

D68.4 Acquired coagulation factor deficiency. Coagulation factor deficiency due to: liver disease, vitamin K deficiency.
Excludes: vitamin K deficiency in newborn (P53)

D68.8 Other specified bleeding disorders Presence of an inhibitor of systemic lupus erythematosus

D68.9 Coagulation disorder, unspecified

D69. Purpura and other hemorrhagic conditions.
Excludes: benign hypergammaglobulinemic purpura (D89.0), cryoglobulinemic purpura (D89.1), idiopathic (hemorrhagic) thrombocythemia (D47.3), fulminant purpura (D65), thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (M31.1)

D69.0 Allergic purpura. Purpura: anaphylactoid, Henoch (- Schonlein), non-thrombocytopenic: hemorrhagic, idiopathic, vascular. allergic vasculitis.

D69.1 Qualitative defects in platelets. Bernard-Soulier syndrome (giant platelets), Glanzmann's disease, Gray platelet syndrome, Thrombasthenia (hemorrhagic) (hereditary). thrombocytopathy.
Excludes: von Willebrand disease (D68.0)

D69.2 Other non-thrombocytopenic purpura. Purpura: NOS, senile, simple.

D69.3 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Evans syndrome

D69.4 Other primary thrombocytopenias.
Excludes: thrombocytopenia with no radius(Q87.2), transient neonatal thrombocytopenia (P61.0), Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (D82.0)

D69.5 Secondary thrombocytopenia

D69.6 Thrombocytopenia, unspecified

D69.8 Other specified haemorrhagic conditions Fragility of capillaries (hereditary). Vascular pseudohemophilia.

D69.9 Hemorrhagic condition, unspecified

Which doctor should I contact if there is a bleeding disorder:

Have you noticed a bleeding disorder? Do you want to know more detailed information or do you need an inspection? You can book an appointment with a doctor– clinic Eurolaboratory always at your service! The best doctors examine you, study external signs and help identify the disease by symptoms, advise you and provide needed help. you also can call a doctor at home. Clinic Eurolaboratory open for you around the clock.

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If you have previously performed any research, be sure to take their results to a consultation with a doctor. If the studies have not been completed, we will do everything necessary in our clinic or with our colleagues in other clinics.

Do you have a blood clotting disorder? You need to be very careful about your overall health. People don't pay enough attention disease symptoms and do not realize that these diseases can be life-threatening. There are many diseases that at first do not manifest themselves in our body, but in the end it turns out that, unfortunately, it is too late to treat them. Each disease has its own specific symptoms, characteristic external manifestations- so called disease symptoms. Identifying symptoms is the first step in diagnosing diseases in general. To do this, you just need to several times a year be examined by a doctor not only to prevent terrible disease but also support healthy mind in the body and the body as a whole.

If you want to ask a doctor a question, use the online consultation section, perhaps you will find answers to your questions there and read self care tips. If you are interested in reviews about clinics and doctors, try to find the information you need on. Also register for medical portal Eurolaboratory to be constantly up to date latest news and updates of information on the site, which will be automatically sent to you by mail.

The symptom map is for educational purposes only. Do not self-medicate; For all questions regarding the definition of the disease and how to treat it, contact your doctor. EUROLAB is not responsible for the consequences caused by the use of the information posted on the portal.

If you are interested in any other symptoms of diseases and types of disorders or you have any other questions and suggestions - write to us, we will definitely try to help you.

Some people are terribly afraid of the sight of a cut finger, especially their own, but this fear is irrational. A healthy person simply cannot bleed through even fairly large cuts, because nature has provided us with an excellent mechanism for blood clotting. But how to understand that the clotting has worsened?

Who clots the blood

The system of hemostasis (stop bleeding) consists of two parts - vascular-platelet and coagulation, also known as plasma.

The vascular-platelet link acts as follows: at the moment of injury, damaged cells of the vessel wall emit a number of special substances that activate platelets. As a result, platelets get entangled with each other, forming a loose mass, and acquire the ability to adhere (stick to the damaged area of ​​the vessel) and aggregate (stick together into heaps). This is how the primary loose thrombus is formed. For capillary bleeding(cut finger) enough of it, but in large vessels, where blood moves at high speed, such a design will simply be “knocked out” by pressure.

Therefore, a coagulation link is necessary - this is actually coagulation. Coagulation factors (FC) are constantly present in the blood plasma, and in such quantity that it would be enough for almost all the blood at once (the plot for a horror movie suggests itself). But, like platelets, FS are in an inactive state until the injured vascular wall emits its biochemical “cry for help”. Once activated, coagulation factors form a three-dimensional network of fibrin, the task of which is to wrap the primary thrombus, strengthening it and firmly fixing it in the damaged area.

Violations in the work of the first link

Since the first link has two components, then problems can arise with any of them. A decrease in coagulability of platelet origin can have two causes: a decrease in the number of platelets or their genetic inferiority. Increased fragility leads to bleeding vascular wall(also usually genetically determined).

Any of these options will make itself felt with easily occurring bruises that come from “no one knows where”, that is, with such light blows that a person does not even remember; also characterized by frequent nasal, gingival, in women - uterine bleeding.

The tests that the doctor conducts in case of suspected damage to the first link are so simple that some of them can be performed independently. For example, a pinch test: the skin under the collarbone is folded and a pinch is made. The result of the test is evaluated after 24 hours - at healthy person no visible traces will remain.

Fairly simple and laboratory methods: this is the study of the number of platelets ( component general analysis blood) and their shapes, estimation of bleeding time and calculation of the blood clot retraction index.

Violations in the work of the second link

Problems of the second link are the so-called coagulopathy, i.e. the genetic absence or insufficient activity of one or another coagulation factor. The coagulation cascade is arranged like a Soviet Christmas tree garland: if any one factor “breaks”, then the whole garland “does not burn”, i.e., the whole process is disrupted.

by the most famous example are both types of hemophilia - the absence in the patient's blood Human VIII or IX factor. As a rule, this is diagnosed in childhood, because it is very difficult to miss the formation of large hematomas, the unreasonable appearance of blood in the urine, and unstoppable bleeding during injuries.

To confirm the diagnosis, tests for clotting time, thrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time and a targeted study of the level of one or another PS are used.

Coagulation disorders due to drugs

AT separate group it is worth highlighting patients receiving lifelong anticoagulation therapy - as a rule, this is warfarin. The list of indications for such treatment is very wide - it is various thromboses, prevention of complications after myocardial infarction, permanent atrial fibrillation, prosthetic heart valves and much more.

But with a decrease in the ability of blood to clot, the risk of bleeding increases. That is why the strict condition successful treatment anticoagulants is a regular monitoring of the international normalized ratio (INR) of blood. This is an indicator of both the effectiveness and safety of treatment. If it is not enough to reduce blood clotting, there will be no effect; if you overdo it, there is a big risk serious complications.

INR control should be carried out at least once a month. Today, there are devices for self-measurement of INR - they are very easy to use and allow you to track your condition much better. The effect of warfarin is also affected by other medications taken at the same time, and even changes in diet. You may forget to mention them when visiting your doctor, but the device will help to avoid consequences.

So if bruises bother you or frequent blood on your toothbrush - feel free to tell your therapist about this. And if you know for sure that your clotting system has already been interfered with by drugs, then you absolutely need regular checks.

Be healthy!

Lydia Kulikova

Photo istockphoto.com

Blood is always in liquid form, which is ensured by a well-coordinated system of homeostasis. When a blood vessel is damaged, a blood clot forms, which closes the destroyed place. Its insufficient formation leads to severe bleeding. To prevent serious complications, you need to know what is poor clotting blood, its causes, treatment with folk remedies.

Causes of reduced clotting

There are common predisposing factors for bleeding disorders:

• liver pathology;
• violations of the immune system;
• anemia, leukemia;
• prolonged, uncontrolled use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that can cause disruption of the blood coagulation system factors;
• lack of calcium;
• allergic reactions, accompanied by a significant increase in the production of histamine in the body and affecting the formation of fibrinogen;
• development of malignant pathology;
• von Willebrand disease;
• long-term use of antiplatelet agents;
• treatment of cardiac and vascular pathologies;
• vitamin K deficiency;
• the use of certain potent antibiotics;
• unfavorable hereditary predisposition.

Other causes of poor clotting:

• the use by women of drugs that can thin the blood (Warfarin, Troxevasin and others);
• harmful environmental conditions;
• consumption of certain foods.

With impaired clotting, bleeding may long time do not stop. To determine in detail the causes of the development of the disease in question, the doctor prescribes a platelet aggregation analysis to the patient.

Thrombocytopenia

This is a condition caused by a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood. They lead to him autoimmune pathologies(thrombocytopenic purpura, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus). This pathology may be a complication viral infections, alcohol abuse, chemotherapy or radiation.

Thrombocytopenia manifests itself frequent bleeding from the nose and gums, increased tendency to bruise, blood in feces and urine. Often, patients have small rash over the body. Women have prolonged menstruation. Treatment of the problem depends on its severity.

Hemophilia

This is a hereditary pathology associated with a violation of the processes of blood coagulation. It is inherited through the female line, and men get sick.

Its main symptoms are hemorrhages in the joints, severe bleeding arising after even the smallest injuries. Recurrent hemarthroses lead to damage and immobilization of the joints, due to which disability develops by the age of 20. Perhaps the appearance of large retroperitoneal or muscle hematomas. Due to the compression of the nerves by them, severe pain, paresis and paralysis occur.

The disease of severe forms of hemophilia leads to severe abdominal bleeding. These conditions are life threatening.

Patients should always strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations. When contacting specialists, it is necessary to inform about the disease of hemophilia. Treatment of the disease is carried out by introducing clotting factors into the body.

Symptoms of poor clotting

Violation of blood clotting is associated with characteristic signs:

• prolonged and severe bleeding with minor vascular lesions;
• the appearance of bruises on the body, and for no apparent reason;
• prolonged and frequent nasal hemorrhages;
• heavy periods in women;
• bleeding gums while brushing teeth and eating;
• hemorrhages in the intestine. They can be detected by color change. stool: they become dark, almost black.

The symptoms and treatment of bleeding disorders are closely related. If even slight signs of blood pathology appear, you should immediately contact a specialist.

Danger during pregnancy

During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes tremendous changes. Because of them, first of all, hemostasis suffers. Amniotic fluid embolism and premature detachment of the placenta lead to poor clotting.

Violated blood coagulation during childbearing adversely affects the health of women. Arises high risk postpartum hemorrhages, especially resistant to treatment. Therefore, gynecologists prescribe a number of examinations necessary to determine the causes of impaired coagulability and prescribe effective therapy.

A pregnant woman should completely stop smoking and drinking even the slightest amount alcoholic beverages. The menu should have a sufficient amount of vitamin B 12. With a tendency to poor clotting, you need to limit fluid intake.

Treatment

Therapy of impaired blood clotting requires patience, as it can be quite lengthy. Medications prescribed only on the recommendation of a doctor. Their independent use can cause severe complications. Great importance It has proper nutrition, the use of some effective folk remedies.

Nutrition with a decrease in blood clotting

Foods that positively affect the composition of the blood and increase its coagulation should be introduced into the diet. The menu should be enriched with such dishes and products:

• greenery;
• fatty fish (salmon or trout);
• cod liver;
• vegetables;
• fruits (especially bananas, apples, pomegranates);
• red berries;
• nuts;
• legumes;
• buckwheat;
• wheat bread;
• cream, natural butter;
• fatty meats.

Alcohol, mayonnaise, sweets, sausage, semi-finished products, coffee should be excluded from the menu.

Folk remedies

1. Shell decoction pine nuts. To obtain it, you need to pour a glass of raw materials with 500 ml of boiling water and cook over low heat for a quarter of an hour. You need to drink a decoction of 2 tbsp. 3 times a day for 3 weeks.
2. To prepare an infusion of yarrow, you need to take about 15 g of dry and crushed raw materials, pour it with a glass of boiling water, leave for about 15 minutes. Use the remedy for a tablespoon 3 times a day before meals.
3. An infusion on nettle leaves well increases the property of blood clotting due to the presence of vitamins K and C in them. To prepare the medicine, you need to pour a glass of boiling water over 1 tbsp. dry grass (or 5 young leaves). Insist 30 min. It is recommended to drink such an infusion ¼ cup before eating.

These simple homemade recipes will help normalize blood clotting.

Poor clotting (coagulation) of blood suggests deviations in the blockage of blood vessels with a loss of their integrity. If coagulation has good performance, almost immediately after the formation of a wound, the blood thickens, it is this feature that helps prevent the loss of a large volume of blood, which is fraught with anemia, loss of consciousness and, in extreme cases lethal outcome.

Why doesn't blood clot well?

Per complex mechanism coagulation is responsible for substances, mostly proteins. Among the common causes of the loss of a significant amount of blood is a protein deficiency in the blood plasma, which is immediately shown by tests. There are diseases in which such proteins are completely absent, or their number is so minimal that it practically does not affect coagulation.

For the most part, the problem is encountered due to the transmission of the disease by heredity, but other causes of deviations are also known in medical practice.

Doctors note the following main causes of long-term bleeding wounds:

• lack of vitamin K;
• liver carcinoma or oncology that has passed from another organ;
• diseases affecting the liver infectious nature and causing cirrhosis, the appearance of scars and scars on the mucous membrane;
• patients may experience insufficiently rapid blood clotting, for a long time taking antibiotics or drugs that have a detrimental effect on blood clots;
• use drugs that inhibit and prevent the development of blood vessels - be prepared to face coagulation deviations;
• be sure to take an analysis to detect thrombocytopenia, possibly platelets are less than normal;
• anemia is the cause of many ailments, and clotting disorders are also included in this list.

Signs of poor blood clotting

The main symptom indicating a violation of blood clotting, in relation to which the main causes are described above, is, of course, long-lasting bleeding, while there are no obvious prerequisites for it. What else indicates that it's time for you to pass medical examination to detect deviations:

1. Bruises that come from nowhere.
2. Profuse painful periods.
3. Constant bleeding from the nose. Although you should first take an analysis for the content of vitamin C - a deficiency just causes nose bleed. Enough to drink regularly vitamin complexes, ascorbic acid and the problem will gradually disappear.
4. Even if the wound is small and looks more like an abrasion, it bleeds for a long time.

How to diagnose poor blood clotting

If you notice these symptoms, you should contact your doctor. If the bleeding does not stop right now, you need to call an ambulance team that will provide the first medical care and will give general recommendations with regard to how to proceed with the recurrence of bleeding, much depends on the location and type of injury.

It is impossible to diagnose a real disease by a clotting disorder, even a doctor can only assume possible deviations. Preliminary diagnostics involves questioning and accepting complaints from the patient. You may be asked questions such as:

1. What are you complaining about?
2. Are there comorbidities?
3. How long does the bleeding last approximately?
4. What did the patient do to stop the bleeding? The effectiveness of the methods is evaluated.

The doctor also prescribes the following list of tests:

• a blood test that will help clarify the amount of blood loss and the number of red and white cells;
• platelet aggregation, reflecting the ability of platelets to fix to each other;
• measurement of the time period in relation to bleeding.

The health worker keeps track of how soon blood vessels clogged after a normal finger puncture. There is no need to be afraid of large blood loss - in a hospital, it is much easier to stop the blood than at home.

How to treat the consequences after blood loss

Basically, it is not possible to correct the situation and completely cure the deviations associated with blood loss. Therefore, what a doctor can really help is to level and correct the consequences. You have several ways to relieve the condition caused by blood coagulation:

1. Reception of iron-containing compounds. Thus, instead of natural filling with iron, the deficiency of the substance is replenished artificially. Why not interfere with the use of iron-containing complexes? The fact is that with the loss of blood, hemoglobin drops, a person feels weakness, apathy, dizziness, fainting. If, with a temporary lack of a vitamin, it is enough to consume food rich in iron, then a patient with poor blood clotting cannot do without food alone. The simplest and most easily digestible drug that can be given even to children is still Hematogen.
2. If medications and good nutrition do not correct the situation, then a blood transfusion is recommended. It is important that when using a donor substance, it matches the type of patient. Not everyone can donate the material, the conditions for providing the material can be obtained from the health workers at the Blood Transfusion Station.
3. When a focus of inflammation (wound) appears, it is necessary to limit its size.
4. If there is a history of diarrhea, UC or colitis, try to treat them or get rid of them completely, because, as shown medical practice, this is constantly annoying factors, which can lead to the loss of a large amount of iron and proteins.

Who else is prone to thrombocytopenia

Among those:

1. Please note if you are accepting large quantities non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, Analgin and Baralgin, which can cause slow clotting.
2. Patients who regularly undergo therapy with drugs that help with varicose veins limb veins. After liquefaction, the risk of blood clots is reduced, but it is also washed out right amount proteins, which doctors are silent about at the stage of prescribing tablets.

Complications after major blood loss

The sooner therapy is started and the more carefully and economically the patient himself treats himself, the faster it will be possible to get rid of unpleasant consequences blood loss, and minimize the occurrences in the future. At untimely therapy or its complete absence, the onset of complications of the following series is possible:

• bleeding into the brain;
• in the digestive tract;
• joint pain associated with bleeding.