How to get rid of hygroma on the finger. Causes of hygroma. Alternative methods of surgical treatment

Hygroma on the finger, or tendon ganglion is benign neoplasm, looking rather unpleasant. A kind of capsule is formed, which is formed by the superficial articular membranes. The capsule contains serous fluid, as well as mucous and protein-fibrinous impurities.

Mostly hygroma is formed on the finger, wrist joint and foot, but there are other variations. The area of ​​​​hygroma formation is the tendon sheath and joint bag.

Kinds

Hygroma can be classified by location, type and number of capsules. The last criterion divides hygromas into single-chamber and multi-chamber.

The capsule of neoplasms happens:

1. Consiste.
2. Valve.
3. isolated.

Regarding localization, this case we are talking about hygroma on the finger. She deserves attention.

The reasons

The mechanisms of the appearance of hygromas have not yet been fully investigated by the medical community. Traumatologists believe that the disease will develop due to the influence of certain factors. The most common reasons are presented:

1. hereditary predisposition.
2. Single injury.
3. Re-traumatization. It is worth noting that it may occur due to excessive constant stress on the tendon or joint.

The risk group includes mainly women, since the occurrence of the disease in them is three times more likely than in males. In this case, most often suffer from finger hygroma at the age of 20 to 30 years. It is rare to find the appearance of hygroma in children and the elderly.

The pathological process can manifest itself anywhere, however, greatest danger presented in case of damage distal departments limbs. The hand and fingers are the least prone to disease. Mostly hygroma affects the back of the wrist joint.

Symptoms

Hygroma of the finger is represented by an elastic dense tumor, the surface of which is even, and having spherical shape. The base of the neoplasm is attached to nearby tissues, which is why the hygroma has a strong fixation at one point. In addition, the hygroma can "dock" with the bone structure of the skeleton.

Under the skin with palpation, you can feel the rice bodies. They have high mobility and pronounced fluctuation. Mostly when pressing on the tumor, there are no pain However, there are cases when they appear. In this case, it should serve the patient alarm signal. Probably, the hygroma acquires a chronic course. The volume of the hygroma begins to increase in size gradually and at first the capsules do not cause much concern.

With an increase in hygroma, the following symptoms appear:

1. The shape acquires roundness, the size increases to 5 cm.
2. The surface is soft and smooth.
3. Pain syndrome when squeezing has a pulling characteristic.
4. There is roughness and thickening of the skin over the capsule.
5. The skin is redder at the site of inflammation.

Diagnostics

Mostly diagnosing an ailment on the finger does not have any particular difficulties, since in medical practice the dominant place is occupied by superficial hygromas. Differential Diagnosis carried out along with the following pathological processes:

1. Leaky abscess.
2. Lipoma.
3. Ganglion.
4. Malignant tumors.
5. Tumors of bones and cartilage.
6. Atheroma.
7. epithelial cyst.
8. Artery aneurysm.

The doctor will make a diagnosis based on the results of the anamnesis and clinical manifestations. AT rare cases hygroma can develop into a pathology of bones and joints. For diagnosis are assigned:

1. Radiography.
2. Puncture.

Evaluation of the cyst structure is carried out thanks to ultrasound examinations. Among positive sides ultrasound can be noted a small price, information content, simplicity and accessibility. If the specialist has suspicions about the presence of nodal structure, then he sends the patient for an MRI. Such a survey is very expensive, however, very effective.

Laboratory research includes: general analysis urine and blood, glucose and biochemical analysis as well as examination for venereal diseases and hepatitis.

Complications

Quite sad consequences arise in the case of spontaneous opening of the tumor. A traumatic effect will cause the contents of the capsule to leak out or into nearby tissues due to the hole that has appeared.

In some cases, the opening of the synovial membrane can lead to the fact that the contents of the hygroma will be pressed into the joint cavity. In the event that the hygroma is crushed when the contents leak into nearby tissues, you need to prepare for a number of complications, for example, several capsules are formed. It is important to understand that the crushed capsule will certainly be filled with liquid again.

If the circumstances are unfavorable, that is, the tumor is unsuccessfully injured, then it immediately begins to appear inflammatory response, and in the long term - suppuration. The reason is that an infection has entered the formed hole. Symptoms of the inflammatory process have a common and local character so that it will not be difficult for a specialist to conduct an adequate diagnosis.

Treatment

At an early stage, the disease should be treated with conservative methods. Treating by crushing or kneading the hygroma has not been used as a method for a long time. There were puncture practices that were accompanied by injections of sclerosing agents and enzymes. At the present time, some experts prefer to apply bandages with ointment, mud therapy and physiotherapy.

Conservative treatment is impossible unless the patient is freed from physical activity Therefore, it is worth preparing yourself a vacation at work. If there are regular loads, then the synovial bag will constantly be injured, which interferes with achieving the desired efficiency.

Conservative treatment consists of:

1. Mud and paraffin applications.
2. Application of heat.
3. Irradiation with ultraviolet light.
4. X-ray therapy.
5. The introduction of glucocorticosteroids.
6. Compression bandages.

It should be noted that predominantly conservative treatment is powerless against the disease. Temporary successful results entail a recurrence of the hygroma.

Operation

The operation is the most effective methodology, which provides treatment and complete disposal of hygroma. This surgical treatment is commonly referred to as bursectomy, and involves the removal of the neoplasm.

Bursectomy or removal of hygroma is carried out in case of:

1. Pain in the joint, which may increase with movement.
2. Restrictions on flexion.
3. cosmetic defect.
4. Rapid tumor growth.

The operation is carried out for half an hour. At surgical intervention local anesthesia is provided, and the operation itself is performed in an outpatient clinic. The surgeon removes the capsule together with the filler, and the leg of the hygroma is separated from the base of the bone. After that, sutures should be applied, which are not recommended to be removed during the week.

In the event that the hygroma acquired big sizes, the patient will be treated under general anesthesia. Treatment in a surgical hospital is recommended.

Alternative treatment

It is worth mentioning the most common means of traditional medicine to eliminate hygroma:

Prevention

Prevention of hygroma on the finger is to limit the monotonous mechanical load. In the event that the patient has a genetic predisposition to hygroma, then it is worth avoiding injury and it is better to take care of the joints. Worth doing physical work so that it is evenly distributed between both hands. Bandaging with an elastic bandage is also recommended.

Particular attention is paid to timely therapy chronic course tendovaginitis and bursitis.

Such pathological processes are often the root causes of the development of hygroma. And it is worth remembering that you do not need to self-medicate - trust a qualified specialist.

Hygroma is a benign tumor that arises from the membranes of the joints and tendons, filled with fibrin and mucus. Hygroma on the finger is one of the most unpleasant and uncomfortable varieties of the disease. Due to its localization, it is prone to injury, it can be painful and often causes psycho-emotional discomfort due to aesthetic unsightliness.

Causes of hygroma on the finger

Sometimes synovial cysts form for no reason.

Hygroma (tendon ganglion, synovial cyst) is formed on the little finger, middle, index and thumb. Causes of occurrence:

• heredity;
• inflammation, pathology, microtrauma of tendons and joints;
• fractures, dislocations, bruises, sprains;
• recurring injuries;
• metaplasia;
• muscle tension;
• regularly appearing corns;
• active monotonous fine motor skills hands and fingers;
• illiterate treatment of injuries and pathologies of the fingers.

Hygroma symptoms

Hygroma appear on fingers it can be completely different, sometimes it is so small, it does not hurt, it does not cause any concern that the owners may not detect it at all. As a rule, the symptomatology depends on the stage of the disease. On the initial stage it is almost absent, but long-term development hygroma can rather aggressively remind of itself.

Diagnostic procedures

To diagnose the disease, you need to contact a highly specialized specialist:

• traumatologist;
• surgeon
• orthopedist;
• oncologist.

The disease is more typical for young 20-30-year-old people, men are affected 3 times less often than women.

First of all, the diagnosis is aimed at excluding diseases similar to hygroma, such as:

• cyst on the finger;
• lipoma;
• abscess;
• atheroma;
• benign tumor of another etiology;
• pathology of cartilage or bones;
• artery aneurysm;
• malignant neoplasm.

To confirm the diagnosis, various procedures are carried out:

• interview;
• inspection;
• palpation;
• ultrasound procedure;
• magnetic resonance or computed tomography;
• radiography;
• aspiration;
• biopsy.

Also used additional methods studies (including laboratory ones), which help not only in making a diagnosis, but also in the selection of individual treatment:

• biochemical and general analysis of blood and urine;
• blood glucose test;
• fluorography or x-ray of the lungs;
• analyzes for venereal diseases, HIV, hepatitis;
• electrocardiogram.

Treatment of the disease

It is not always necessary to treat hygroma on the finger. Quite often, its independent regression is observed. Based on this, it can be observed for some time, and then, depending on the course of the disease, symptoms, possible complications etc., begin therapy. Therapy is:

• conservative;
• physiotherapy;
• folk;
• surgical.

by the most effective method in the fight against hygroma is its removal, all other methods are ineffective, are temporary, and after them the disease, as a rule, recurs with a greater or lesser percentage of probability. Conservative methods include:

• crushing;
• radiotherapy;
• puncture;
• injections of glucocorticosteroids.

Physiotherapy includes:

• ultraviolet;
• electrophoresis;
• thermal procedures;
• mud therapy;
• paraffin applications;
• massage;
• salt and soda baths;
• compresses;
• tight bandages with ointments.

Treatment with folk remedies

There is a mass folk recipes, designed to fight hygroma. Despite this, it is better to use this method only after consulting a doctor. He may advise the use of such funds in conjunction with traditional methods of treatment or as ancillary, during the rehabilitation process after surgery. Mainly use various ointments based on completely different ingredients. They are applied to the neoplasm and tied with a tight bandage. Hygroma on the finger is treated:

• alcohol solution;
• polynya;
• iodine;
• chalk;
• cabbage;
• soap;
• red clay;
• analgin;
• the body of a jellyfish;
• kombucha;
• honey;
• copper;
• celandine;
• propolis;
• aloe;
• physalis;
• wine vinegar;
• eggs.

Treatment without surgery, physiotherapy and alternative methods requires a very long time, restrictions physical activity and does not guarantee a lasting effect, the hygroma often recurs.

The tendon ganglion or hygroma is a hernial growth on the finger. In fact, this is nothing but education. benign tumor, in its properties resembling a cyst from a couple of millimeters to several centimeters in diameter, on connective tissue near tendons or joints. From the inside, an ovoid outgrowth formed from the superficial articular membranes is filled with a translucent gelatinous synovial fluid- a mixture of mucus and protein fibrin. Hygroma rarely occurs in children, most often occurring in men and women aged 20 to 45 years.

Reasons for the development of hygroma

Most often, tumors are based on the joints and tendons of the wrists and hands, less often on the interphalangeal joints of the fingers or toes. The mechanism of occurrence of hygromas has not yet been fully studied, however, based on the studies obtained, hygromas are divided into single-chamber and multi-chamber.

Since the formations are located in the periarticular areas or serous bags, it is logical to assume that the prerequisites for the development of the hernial sac are the thinning of the capsules of the interphalangeal joints, which may be primarily due to degenerative changes fabrics.

And yet, the occurrence of hygromas is caused by a number of factors, among which are:

• genetic predisposition, due to hereditary diseases bone tissue and joints;
• regular load of the same type on the fingers or toes (such loads include work on computers and typewriters, playing on musical instruments, some sports and types professional activity e.g. sewing);
• inflammation and diseases of the joints and tissues of neighboring areas;
• injuries and injuries of the fingers and toes (bruises, dislocations, fractures), as well as the consequences after them;
• repeated injuries of the same area;
• consequences of incompetent surgical procedures on fingers;
• arthrosis of the joints;
• uncomfortable and narrow shoes;
• frequent calluses;

There are cases when hygroma arose spontaneously.

Symptoms of a hygroma

On the early stages the development of the hygroma is almost invisible and does not cause any problems. It does not hurt, does not itch, does not inflame. But as it develops, it becomes more and more noticeable and tangible. Sometimes a hygroma can grow rapidly for a very short term in a few days.

The disease is an elastic, mobile, dense tumor with a smooth elastic surface, which is easy to injure, with possible subsequent outflow of the contents of the growth outside or inside the cavity of the finger. When rubbing against clothes upper layer the epidermis can become coarse, and the formation will become immobile.

Symptoms of hygroma

1. The occurrence of an ovoid tumor formation near the joint of the finger or in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe nail base.
2. Soreness on pressure on the tubercle.
3. Deformation and curvature of the nail plate.
4. Violation of the motor function of the finger, and sometimes the entire hand.
5. Pain syndrome during flexion-extension.
6. Inactivity and decrease in the main functions of the joint.
7. Aching and pulling sensations in the finger.
8. Sometimes a pulsation is possible in the area of ​​the affected joint or other neurological manifestations.
9. Finger numbness.
10. When squeezing the hygroma of the vessels, stagnation of blood is possible in certain areas.
11. On palpation, scattered bodies are felt under the skin, shaped like rice grains.
12. Possible redness of the skin at the site of growth.
13. In some cases, itching is observed.

Finger hygromas are rare. Therefore, they are often confused with osteoarthritis, arthritis and some other diseases in which the formation of dense subcutaneous nodules is possible. The hygroma itself rarely causes complications, but can cause the development of more serious diseases of the bones and joints.

Treatment of finger hygrom using traditional medicine

Before starting treatment, you should either completely free the affected arm from loads, or reduce them as much as possible. Often with a decrease motor activity tumors of the fingers are significantly reduced in size or disappear completely. In some cases, a tight bandage with an elastic medical bandage is recommended.

And it is very important to protect fingers and joints from repeated injuries and damage!

Indentation of hygroma

A somewhat outdated method that is still used and can only be useful in the early stages of the disease. Its essence lies in crushing the “ball” of hygroma, as a result of which its contents are spilled over nearby areas and tissues. The advantage of such manipulation is its complete harmlessness and the exclusion of infection or infection. Minus - in the possible re-formation of hygroma in the same place. After crushing, it is applied to the finger for two weeks pressure bandage, contributing to the adhesion of the hygroma cavity.

Mud baths for a sore finger

Peloid therapy gives nice results in the treatment of diseases of the skin and joints. For the procedure, any therapeutic mud and colored clay are used. The main point of this procedure is that the peloid softened in water should be of a homogeneous consistency, and the mud slurry itself should be warm (about 37-40 degrees). The time of such a mud compress is on average 2-30 minutes, the frequency is every other day. The effect of the procedure will increase several times if you mix the mud cake in a solution of sea salt.

Paraffin heating and "dry" heat

It is believed that exposure to warm springs has a beneficial effect on the process of resorption of hygroma.

Salt baths

Sea salt is widely known for its healing properties. Water procedures at the rate of 1 tablespoon per liter hot water significantly relieve pain and, with regular procedures, return mobility to the joint.

Ointment against growths

It is necessary to crumble 30 tablets of analgin into powder, add 200 g to them alcohol solution iodine and mix. The resulting paste is applied to swollen areas two to three times a day, kept for 20 minutes and washed off with water. In the event of burns or allergic reaction the procedure should be terminated.

Often used to get rid of hygroma next way: equal amounts of molten bee honey and gruels from aloe leaves are combined with rye flour, the dough is kneaded and a cake is formed from it, which is tied to the affected finger overnight. For warming, you can wear cosmetic gloves or mittens.

herbal therapy

Traditional medicine knows many herbs used to treat hygromas.

1. Apply fresh crushed leaves of wormwood grass to the growths, strengthening them with a bandage.
2. Rub your finger daily with golden mustache juice, and also make lotions or compresses with alcohol tincture this plant.
3. Brew 100 g of crushed hay with a glass of boiling water and soar in the resulting infusion the finger affected by tumors several times a day.

Hygroma responds very well to treatment in the early stages and, due to its non-cancerous nature, rarely causes serious complications.

Video - Treatment of hygroma (puncture)

Are you sick often?

Hygroma on the finger occurs in every third person between the ages of twenty and fifty years. This is a small swelling from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter (maximum size up to 5 cm). In children, the formation of hygroma capsules is extremely rare, but in rare cases, pathology can also occur in pediatrics.

Hygroma is a neoplasm that is benign in nature and consists of joint membranes, it is filled with serous fluid, as well as an admixture of fibrin protein and mucus. Such tumors are one of the most common on the fingers. The capsule protrudes above the skin and looks like a wen, or a wart. In another way, the hygroma is called tendon ganglion, which forms anywhere where there are joints, but the hand is most often affected.

In all cases, the hygroma is located in the tendon sheath and joint bag. Hygroma can lead to complications and cause cosmetic discomfort to a person, therefore, in order to exclude them, it is necessary to carry out diagnostics and treatment at the very beginning of the development of the pathology.

Until now, the reasons for the development of hygromas have not been exactly clarified, however, factors have been established, after the impact of which, it is recorded more cases such a neoplasm. Hygroma of the finger, like any other part of the body (feet, legs, elbow hygroma, etc.) may appear due to such factors:

1. Hereditary predisposition - in half of all cases, a neoplasm in the joint area occurs in people in whose family there was such a disease;
2. Single injuries - thirty percent of patients who have encountered a hygroma on a finger have suffered any injury to this finger in the past;
3. Re-injuries - more likely the process can develop if injuries or some kind of load occur on the same finger, so we can expect the appearance of hygroma with frequent injuries of the finger (for example, the thumb) at work or at home.

It has been found that women are three times more likely to develop a tumor than men. Which doctor should I contact if I suspect that I have a hygroma? The first step is to undergo an examination by a traumatologist, additionally, consultation and examination by a rheumatologist, surgeon will be required.

Symptoms

The onset of a tumor on the finger can be gradual. Due to the slow growth of the neoplasm, a person may not even attach importance to it. Over time, the swelling becomes painful when pressed and looks ugly, which makes a person turn to a doctor. Another development option is rapid sudden growth, in which the hygroma can literally grow up to a couple of centimeters in size in just two days.

An even spherical neoplasm is inactive, since it is firmly fixed in one place. At the beginning of its development (with a slow course), the hygroma has no symptoms, except for visual compaction. Later, the following symptoms may appear:

• increase in size up to five centimeters;
• pain of a pulling nature when pressed;
• pain in the joints;
• soft elastic surface and dense formation inside;
• roughness under the skin (above the capsule);
• skin hyperemia and edema.

It is worth paying attention to these symptoms and contacting a specialist as soon as possible for examination, exclusion of other diseases (including cancer) and treatment.

Diagnostics

To make a diagnosis, the physician takes the history and clinical manifestations diseases. Sometimes hygroma leads to joint disease, so the examination should be carried out very carefully. During the examination, the doctor conducts:

• visual inspection and palpation of the tumor;
• radiography to assess the condition of the joint and bone tissue;
• ultrasound to assess the structure of the capsule;
• puncturing the contents of the capsule to determine the nature of the liquid;
• magnetic resonance imaging;
• analysis of urine and blood (general, sugar and biochemical).

When making a diagnosis, it is necessary to differentiate the disease from:

• sinter abscess;
• lipomas;
• malignant neoplasm;
• bone or cartilage tumors;
• atheroma;
• epithelial cyst;
• artery aneurysms.

Based on the results of the entire examination, a final diagnosis is made, and the necessary therapeutic measures are prescribed.

Complications

One of dangerous complications articular ganglia is their spontaneous opening. In this case, the fluid that is inside can go out, causing infection, or inside the joint, leading to inflammation. When the contents of the capsule are released into the surrounding tissues, several more capsules may form. The bursting capsule will again be filled with liquid. If you injure the formation, then it begins to inflame and suppurate.

Treatment

How to treat a neoplasm, the doctor chooses, based on the size of the capsule, its growth rate and accompanying symptoms. Hygroma can be treated in three ways:

• surgical intervention;
• conservative method;
• ethnoscience.

These therapies can be used individually or in combination. Previously, kneading or crushing the capsule was practiced for treatment, but practice shows that the liquid, if poured into the surrounding tissues or the capsule, can lead to complications.

Surgery

With hygroma treatment operational way carried out when conservative treatment is not possible, for example, with severe pain syndrome, with numbness of the finger, rapid growth capsules or impaired joint mobility. For can be carried out:

1. Surgery - skin covering and the capsule is cut, the contents are released, the capsule is removed, and then the incision is sutured;
2. Laser evaporation - the skin is cut with a carbon dioxide laser, the capsule with the liquid is removed, the incision is sutured.

Stitches after surgical intervention any of the above methods are imposed for a period of one week. After stitching postoperative wound held antiseptic treatment and a bandage is applied.

Conservative treatment

Procedures conservative treatment are carried out when it is possible to do without surgery - the tumor does not grow and does not cause physical discomfort to the patient. In order to get rid of hygroma, are assigned:

• electrophoresis;
• dressings with ointments;
• mud therapy and paraffin applications;
• phonophoresis with hydrocortisone;
• radiotherapy;
• the introduction of glucocorticosteroids;
• compression bandages;
• ultraviolet irradiation.

In some cases, the doctor may pierce the subcutaneous capsule or perform a puncture, pumping out the contents, after which it is introduced into the hygroma cavity. antiseptic solution and an anti-inflammatory drug. Can also be entered antibacterial agent if there was an infection.

To prevent refilling of the capsule, a pressure bandage is applied to the finger for a period of two weeks. Unfortunately, often successful conservative method therapy is temporary, and after a while the hygroma recurs.

Treatment with folk remedies

In the methods of traditional medicine, you can find many recipes with which people get rid of hygromas on their fingers, however folk treatment must be agreed with the doctor. There are several proven home remedies for treating hygroma:

• People living by the sea can apply the gelatinous part of the body of a jellyfish to the tumor for three hours, wrapping it with a bandage on top. The procedure is repeated every day until the hygroma passes.
• A copper coin red-hot on fire is cooled in saline solution and attached to the neoplasm for three days.
• Another treatment for trauma with the subsequent occurrence of hygroma is freshly squeezed cabbage juice.
• Help with pain tea mushroom. It must be applied to the affected area once a day every day.

With home therapy, it is worth remembering that self-medication can lead to complications, especially actions such as puncturing the capsule with non-sterile needles or pins.

Prevention

Preventive measures are aimed at preventing mechanical monotonous loads on the hands and fingers. If there is a genetic predisposition, a person should be as careful as possible to avoid injury, even something as minor as a bruise. Any physical activity should be evenly distributed on both hands. If any diseases occur in the joints or bones inflammatory nature need to be treated in a timely manner.

Hygroma - benign education resulting from extrusion serous fluid from the tendon sheath or synovial bag of the joint.

What is a hygroma on the arm (see photo below) - outwardly it is a bump, which inside consists of a cavity where joint fluid accumulates, and outer shell consisting of degeneratively altered connective tissue.

The internal contents of the hygroma contain mucus and fibrous tissue, which tends to grow, forming multi-chamber formations the type of cyst.

Most often, these neoplasms develop on the back of the wrist in synovial bag located under the surface of the skin. In this case, the hygroma looks like an ovoid formation, the walls of which are compacted and soldered to the surrounding tissue. This type of hygroma does not bring significant discomfort and delivers purely cosmetic inconvenience.

In the case of the development of hygroma in the internal synovial bag of the joint, the disease disappears with painful symptoms, since the tumor can squeeze the surrounding vessels and nerve endings.

In this case characteristic Blunt pain , in some cases there is a loss of sensitivity of the affected area.

Hygroma on the fingers is formed on the back and is no larger than a pea. In the event of a hygroma on the joints of the fingers from the side of the palm, it is located between the second and third phalanges and brings significant discomfort when trying to grasp large objects.

Risk group

It is well known that the risk group in there are professions that are somehow connected with a constant load on the hands, fingers, or wrists.

In addition to seamstresses, professional athletes, database operators and professional laundresses, hygroma on the arm often manifests itself in young women 20-30 years after childbirth. Hygromas arise from the constant load on the hands, when the mother often has to raise the baby.

Attention! With an increase in physical activity on the affected area, hygroma on the arm can temporarily increase in size causing significant discomfort. May develop pain, numbness or slight tingling associated with squeezing the surrounding vessels and nerve endings.

Diagnosis of the disease - which doctor to contact

Diagnosis of hygroma, as a rule, does not cause complications, the diagnosis can be made even with primary contacting a surgeon, orthopedist or traumatologist.

You can also contact a specialist in, but he will redirect you to an orthopedist.

To differentiate hygroma from osteoarticular pathology, aneurysm of the artery, in order to identify the nature of the filling of the capsule with liquid for the appointment of subsequent treatment, radiography or ultrasound is prescribed, which allows you to explore the structure, to identify the degree of filling with liquid, whether there are blood vessels in the walls.

Reasons for the appearance

Causes of hygroma on the hands have not yet been sufficiently studied.

"If the hygroma has a typical localization and is superficial, its diagnosis, as a rule, is not difficult."

Doctor - surgeon Kletkin M.E.

• Most experts agree that there is a link between persistent high load on the joint, or with repeated trauma.
• Often, hygromas appear as a result of chronic bursitis, inflammation of the mucous bags of the joint or chronic tendovaginitis, inflammation of the tendon sheath due to thinning of the connective tissue and sweating of a protein-saturated liquid from small capillaries.
• In a third of all cases, hygroma on the joint of the finger develops as a result of a single injury, less often in case of repeated injury to the joints, or untreated chronic damage.

Hygroma in a child on the arm rarely develop and appear with a genetic predisposition.

How to cure hygroma on the hand

Ways - how to remove the hygroma on the hand, there are several. There are cardinal ways, there are folk remedies, such as compresses, there is physiotherapy.

Consider successively several methods of how to get rid of hygroma on the arm.

Crushing

Many before going to the doctor, trying to crush the hygroma on the wrist on their own. It's painful and dangerous method is a common misconception about how to cure hygroma on the arm.

When the shell breaks, it the contents spill into the joint cavity, or enter the surrounding tissues. Although this is safe, it can nevertheless lead to the development of an inflammatory process and further suppuration if an infection enters.

Even if the hygroma burst on the arm and there are no painful consequences, then you need to understand when the hygroma shell heals, the fluid begins to accumulate again and a relapse occurs.

Punctures

With the formation of hygroma of the finger treatment without surgery consists in the appointment of punctures, in which the contents of the tumor are aspirated and drugs are administered.

After the procedure, a compression bandage is applied, as well as wearing an orthosis is mandatory(at least one month).

Indeed, the tumor subsides, but since the hygroma shell remains in place, after some time it is again filled with fluid.

Surgical intervention

Appointed for:

1. squeezing adjacent vessels and nerve endings,
2. proliferation and subsequent disruption of the functioning of the joint
3. the appearance of inflammation

Radical removal is performed under local anesthesia and consists in excising the tumor, complete removal hygroma head and suturing of the synovial capsule. This is the only effective method on the this moment, how get rid of hygroma on the arm without the appearance of subsequent relapses.

The operation is prescribed for the rapid growth of the hygroma, because large formations are much more difficult to remove due to the displacement of internal tissues especially ligaments, nerves and tendons. Often during the operation it is possible opening a joint or tendon sheath, so such operations are performed in a hospital.

Usually The operation takes place under local anesthesia. The limb is pulled, stopping the access of blood to it by applying a rubber tourniquet above the incision.

This helps to determine where the boundaries of the tumor-affected tissue lie. With complex localization, the operation is performed under general anesthesia.

Most important during the operation - complete excision and removal of all affected tissue otherwise, the disease recurs in most cases. To do this, the tumor is first excised. The base of the hygroma is especially carefully removed.

After that, the surrounding tissues are examined for possible additional cystic formations.

After completion of the excision procedure, the cavity is washed, the bag is sutured, draining it with a rubber graduate. A pressure bandage is applied to the operated area..

In most cases it is shown immobilization of the hand with a plaster splint, especially with large formations in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe joints.
After a few days, the lognet is removed and the rubber drainage is removed, and the sutures are removed only after a week.