Causes, symptoms and treatment of hygroma on the finger. Tendon ganglion or hygroma of the wrist and fingers

An unpleasant articular neoplasm in the form of a cystic tumor formed from the connective tissue of the ligaments and serous fluid. Pathology can develop in any part of the body, but most often the anomaly affects the tendons of the upper limbs.

The disease affects mainly young women aged 20 to 30 years. The prevalence of hygroma among the elderly and children is negligible. It is necessary to treat the tumor, despite its benign nature. By letting the pathology take its course, the risk of its metastasis and transition to a chronic form increases.

Tendon ganglion- the second name of the hygroma. Conventionally, the anomaly is considered harmless, but capable of causing physical and psychological discomfort to the patient. The shape of the hygroma is spherical and initial stage has a small size. However, in the process of growth in diameter, the tumor can reach very large dimensions.

The volume of the ganglion capsules increases gradually, without causing any anxiety at first. If, with a manual impact on the tubercle, for example, pressure, pain is felt, this is a reason for an immediate visit to the doctor.

The tumor consists of an articular membrane filled with a transparent protein liquid with an admixture of fibrin and mucus. The capsule is attached to nearby tissues and bone structures, which provides tumors secure fixation at one point. To the touch, the hygroma is elastic, dense and very mobile, and when you press on its surface, you can even feel inside its small rice bodies.

According to assumptions, the root cause of the formation of a cyst is the degeneration (metaplasia) of the connective muscle, cartilage or bone tissue. The hygroma is located mainly in the tendon sheath and articular bag.

Hygroma classification

Depending on the site of localization, the number and type of fibrous capsules, the cyst may take the form of an anastomosis, a valve, or an isolated formation:

• Consiste. small cavities, formed at the point of contact of the cyst and tendons and providing fluid freedom of movement.
• Valve. A kind of organic valve between the tumor and the articular membrane, preventing the penetration of synovial fluid into the cavity.
• separate structure. Absolute isolation cystic formation.

The number of capsules can vary from one to several. In this connection, single-chamber and multi-chamber hygromas are distinguished. Such a cyst is visualized as multiple nodular formations, concentrated according to the type of crowding or independent formations located at a small distance from each other.

Reasons for development

Until the end, the factors provoking the development of the tendon ganglion have not been established. Among possible causes fibrous formation is called:

A hygroma can form under the influence of several factors at once and occur on any finger of the hand.

Symptoms of the disease

The intensity of the manifestations of the cyst depends on the stage of its development. Initially, the tumor is so clinically faceless that the patient does not even notice it. But over time, in the process of its growth, the hygroma can become quite aggressive and cause a mass discomfort. Typical signs for the tendon ganglion are:

In some cases, suppuration of the synovial fluid may be observed, great weakness, aching joints and muscles, nausea accompanied by vomiting, biomotor paralysis, local edema and fainting, which indicates a microbial lesion of the cyst and the development of a septic process. Similar situation requires urgent medical attention.

What is dangerous disease

By itself, the hygroma is harmless. However, if it is injured or improperly treated, it is possible various kinds complications and the development of a local inflammatory process. Among likely consequences ganglion:

With careless and neglectful handling of the tumor, the risk of infection is quite high. Therefore, when performing a manicure or working in the kitchen, the possibility of accidental injury to the cyst and infection in its cavity should be eliminated.

Diagnostic methods

It is not difficult to determine the hygroma, since education always has characteristic Clinical signs. However, in order to exclude diseases similar in symptoms, it is carried out differential diagnosis using standard methods research:

Diagnosis and treatment is carried out by a specialist of a narrow profile - a traumatologist, orthopedist, surgeon or oncologist.

Hygroma treatment

Choice therapeutic method The impact on the cyst is based on the clinical findings of the examination and the degree of complication of the disease. For on the finger of the hand, different techniques are used:

• Puncture or puncture. It provides for pumping out the liquid contents of the capsule and introducing the drug into the free cavity.
• Laser evaporation. The principle of the technology is the same as for band surgery, but using a laser instead of a scalpel.

Crushing, although a simple method, is not the most effective. This technology is practically not used due to its obsolescence.

Disease prevention

Forecast

The hygroma does not pose a danger to life. But the timeliness of the diagnosis and the correctness of the chosen method of treatment are important.

When the disease is started, the cyst can deliver not only cosmetic discomfort, but also significantly limit the ability to work.

In general, the prognosis of hygroma is favorable and is characterized full recovery finger functionality.

Another name for this disease is tendon ganglion. It looks unpleasant, and it delivers no less trouble. Strange "bumps" on the hands will not remain forever - they can and should be disposed of. In this article we will tell you why they arise, how to deal with them in traditional and folk ways.

You will learn

What it is

A benign neoplasm on the hands and fingers, which occurs mainly in people whose activities are associated with fine motor skills of the hands. Sick of this disease: professional seamstresses, pianists, programmers, laundresses, as well as athletes. Perhaps the appearance of hygroma and after trauma.

Symptoms

Depending on the progression of the disease, hygromas can be both small and quite impressive.

In the initial stage of the disease, the neoplasm does not bring any feeling of discomfort, pain may also be absent. With an increase in the size of the tumor, if especially, nerve endings pass nearby, the patient feels severe pain. It is also possible to compress the neurovascular bundles, which leads to hypersensitivity skin.

Hygroma on the finger

By itself, the hygroma does not pose a serious danger, since it never degenerates into malignant tumor. However, with an increase in the neoplasm, a rupture of the hygroma is possible with the ingress of its contents into nearby tissues. As a result of this, inflammatory processes, suppuration occur. There is a high risk of developing tendovaginitis (inflammation of the tendon sheath), which can lead to violations motor functions arms.

With self-opening of the hygroma, subsequent tumors appear on the same affected area of ​​​​the arm, which is why it is necessary to contact an experienced specialist to treat or remove the neoplasm.

Hygroma in the palm of your hand

Strange "bumps" on the hands will not remain forever - they can and should be disposed of. You can learn about the causes, symptoms of carpal hygroma.

Reasons for education

Physicians have not yet fully studied the causes of the appearance of hygroma, but doctors are more prone to the following factors:

• heredity - if cases of the formation of these tumors were recorded in the family, it is highly likely that the disease will manifest itself in the next generation;
• frequent sprains and joint injuries;
• intrauterine activity of the fetus;
• increased stress on the joints occurs in people whose work is associated with constant hand activity (some athletes, seamstresses, musicians, people working at a computer);
• when changing tissues - metaplasia;
• complications resulting from bursitis or tendovaginitis.

Often a hygroma is formed without any visible reasons, and it is impossible to determine the factors influencing the appearance of the tumor.

Treatment with traditional methods

The fight against this disease is based on a whole range of measures. At the initial stage of the disease, physiotherapy procedures are carried out. Good healing effect render various massages with absorbable ointments, the imposition of a tight bandage on the hygroma area. These methods help to reduce swelling, remove pain, but due to the fact that the shell of the neoplasm remains not destroyed, the patient may experience relapses.

Treatment effectiveness this disease depends on some features:

• Patient's age;
• Sites of tumor formation;
• The size of the hygroma;
• Individual tolerance of a particular method of physiotherapy treatment.

Traditional treatment of a tumor can be divided into several ways:

• Surgery. Removal of hygroma by surgical intervention. During the operation, the neoplasm, its membrane and all contents are completely excised. As a result of such treatment, the tumor no longer appears. Surgical intervention occurs with the use of general anesthesia to the patient, suturing the operation site and is carried out only in stationary conditions.

Video of the removal operation. It is not recommended for the faint of heart to watch.

• Laser treatment. It has a devastating effect on the hygroma. The difference between this method of treatment and the surgical one is that the surrounding tissues are not subject to damage, which means that the rehabilitation process will be much faster and easier than with a classical operation. In addition, this method involves the use of local anesthesia, and the procedure itself takes no more than 15 minutes, and the patient does not need to be in the hospital.
• Crushing neoplasm. Using this method, the cyst is pressed into the joint cavity and its contents spread into the surrounding tissues. This method quite painful and does not give any guarantees that the tumor will not reappear.
• Puncture. With the help of a syringe and a needle, the liquid contents of the cyst are pumped out and medicinal absorbable preparations are introduced into its cavity. Since the hygroma shell remains in the tissues of the joint, there is big risk that the tumor will grow back.

Video with puncture. Not recommended for the faint of heart

In this video, an orthopedic traumatologist will tell you how hygromas form on the hands and what methods of treatment are best.

Alternative treatment

Non-traditional methods of treating a tumor help to cure any degree of the resulting disease without causing any harm to the human body. Folk ways imply the use of only herbal and natural ingredients:

• Copper treatment. Doctors have a lot of doubts about this method, but among the people, the treatment of hygroma by this method is very popular and effective. To get rid of the tumor, you will need a copper coin and a tight bandage, which must be worn for several days. The coin must be applied to the cyst and wrapped with a tight bandage or other cloth. You can not remove such a bandage for 3-5 days.

There is also a second method of treatment with a copper coin:

1. it must be properly heated on fire;
2. sprinkle with salt solution;
3. for a while (about 3 days), apply to the affected joint and wrap with a tight bandage.

• Ficus leaf compress. The disease is also treated with the help of herbal compresses. This method is the most painless and effective. Well proven in the fight against hygroma ficus:

1. Several leaves of the plant must be poured with kerosene and allowed to brew.
2. After that, the resulting tincture is applied to a small piece of gauze and applied to the sore spot for 2 hours.
3. After the time has elapsed, the compress is changed to a fresh one.
4. The course of treatment is carried out for at least 2 weeks, during which time you can permanently get rid of an unpleasant ailment.

• Clay ointment. The use of vegetable ointment also has the proper therapeutic effect. To obtain the product, a small amount of red clay is mixed, sea ​​salt and water. The resulting slurry is applied to the painful area of ​​​​the body and wrapped with a tight cling film, and then with a bandage.

Treatment with alcohol lotions:

1. This method requires medical alcohol with a concentration of at least 72 percent, which is filled with an amount of pure water twice the volume of alcohol.
2. A piece of tissue is wetted with the resulting solution and applied to the diseased area.
3. The compress must be wrapped with cling film or a warm woolen cloth.
4. The duration of the procedure is at least 10 hours.

Hygroma - pretty unpleasant disease accompanied by pain and having an ugly appearance. Only a doctor can choose the method of treatment that is suitable for any person.

People often notice the appearance of small bumps in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe joints on the arm or leg, which can not cause any discomfort for a long time. In most cases, this is a hygroma. Usually it appears on the wrists, feet, knee, finger - on mobile joints. Below we will understand in more detail what a hygroma is, whether it is possible to treat and remove it without surgery.

A hygroma is called a compacted cyst, which is formed in the immediate vicinity of the joint. Pathology is benign, it is surrounded by a dense shell. A visit to the doctor usually occurs at the time of growth of the seal, when pain appears in it. A huge mistake would be an attempt to squeeze out Gigroma, the patient will not receive anything but strong pain and inflammation in the joint. However, there are methods proper treatment diseases that guarantee getting rid of the bumps and preventing reappearance.

If you examine the seal under a microscope, you can find mucus and fibrin, which makes the cyst appear jelly-like. The most common localization site is in the area of ​​the wrist joint; fingers and toes, the region of the lower leg and foot are also subject to manifestation. Extremely rare places of occurrence include the armpit, knee and elbow. Hygroma can be both single and group, in the latter case it is called multi-chamber. Usually the diameter is up to 30 mm, when palpated, it is compacted, inactive, since there is a fixation to the articular bag.

The usual growth rate is low, rapidly this process often due to provoking factors, such as trauma or an active inflammatory process. It must be remembered that the hygroma must still be removed due to its constant progression.

Hygroma can occur in any age group, as a rule, it is not characterized by rebirth in malignant neoplasm. The main risk of its presence is external unsightliness and soreness as it grows.

Causes of hygroma

The reliable reason for the formation of hygroma on the arm or leg is not known to medicine, usually one of the following versions is followed:

• due to inflammation. Due to injury at some point in the area synovial bag scar formation begins. Further, due to an uneven load, an uneven protrusion of its shell occurs, and it comes out of the tendon capsule
• Tumor nature. In this situation, the growth of Hygroma is understood as the uncontrolled division of atypical cells that grow into the tissues around the joint.
• Dysmetabolic. It is characterized by a violation of the process of formation of new synovial fluid, as a result of which a bulge appears, which later turns into a cyst.

Hygroma can form as a result of:

• Monotonous activity, the essence of which is constant fine motor skills, at risk people working at the computer, seamstresses, musicians
• Fractures, bruises, dislocations, including those due to their improper treatment and recovery period. AT this case due to excessive articular load, the articular bag is damaged
• Susceptibility of the joint to permanent microtrauma. Athletes, such as tennis players, are at risk here.
• Congenital hereditary changes when the joints have genetic predisposition to Gigroma

Pathology is slight seal, having a round or irregular shape with the following characteristic features:

• Inactivity, due to attachment to the joint on which it was formed
• The nominal diameter varies from 5 to 30 mm, in very rare cases reaching 50-60 mm
• Normality skin over the bump
• Painlessness in calm state, which is replaced by pain when pressed

Possible manifestation specific symptoms, determined by the place of localization

Hygroma of the wrist and fingers

Along with the violation of aesthetics appearance, as the formation develops, the vessels and nerve endings are squeezed in the vicinity. Compaction has the ability to move under the skin along with the joint. If the germination comes from the synovial capsule, then most likely it will be immobile. Consider the main features for different place occurrence.

Hygroma of the wrist on the arm

Hygroma of the wrist is located on the back or right side. Placement on the wrist is very common. With further growth, there is a possibility of clamping the radiocarpal artery, which leads to pain in the thumb.

Radiated hygroma on the wrist is not treated at home, this will only lead to its growth and clamping nerve endings around

Damaged ulnar nerve will lead to pain when bending at the elbow, the skin on some fingers may become numb. There is also a high chance of loss of their sensitivity. Interosseous pinching nerve root will lead to weakness of sensations with outer side wrists and hands. A pinched nerve in the palm will cause a lack of sensation in the fingers, and in the area of ​​the palm immediately adjacent to them.

Hygroma from the back of the hand on the arm usually grows no more than 20 mm in diameter, is compacted and immobile, without causing strong pinching of nerve endings and blood vessels.

Hygroma of the fingers on the hand

It usually manifests itself as a conglomerate of small, multiple and immovable formations that can stretch to the entire length of the finger. They have a very unaesthetic appearance, in addition, the possibility of fine work with fingers affects.

Hygroma on the leg - knee, foot

On the leg, the pathology is inherent in the small ankle and large knee joint. The presence of certain special symptoms highly dependent on the location.

Hygroma of the knee or knee joint, otherwise called Becker's cyst, is the result of long-term diseases such as arthrosis or rheumatoid arthritis. Its appearance is likely with untreated intra-articular hematomas. It is usually formed in the area under the knee or on the side, has round shape and size up to 100 mm. If the popliteal zone serves as the place of formation, then probing will be difficult. In this case, temporary softening is possible with a constant kneading effect, since the cystic fluid migrates.

With such a disease, there is a limitation in the ability to bend the knee, while blanching of the skin, weakness in calf muscles and the presence of "running" goosebumps, which are periodically replaced by soreness.

Hygroma of the foot becomes possible with a weak foot, for example, as in the presence of flat feet. In this case, the formation of cysts on the soles of the feet is possible. Pathological manifestations in this case, they are motionless and very dense, which is why they are often confused with bone growths of the foot.

Ankle hygroma this is a consequence severe injuries, for example, tendon rupture, dislocation, severe sprain. The network of vessels in this area of ​​​​the legs is very developed, so there are no symptoms of their squeezing. However, compression of nerve endings is possible, due to which a decrease in the sensitivity of the ankle joint and foot and a decrease in its motor capabilities will be partially felt.

Hygroma of the toe not prone to significant pain. However, the use of shoes leads to constant squeezing and injury of the growths, which responds in the form pain syndrome when walking due to inflammation. As a result, reddening of the skin of the toe, swelling becomes noticeable. Even with a slight increase in hygroma on the toe, compression of the nerves and blood vessels can occur.

Hygroma in children

The growth of such a cyst in a child happens due to excesses in physical activity. Cause pathology in a child can be both low and high physical activity. This is due to the elasticity of children's tendons and ligaments, their greater susceptibility to stretching due to weak unformed muscular system and high stress on the joints.

The most common sites of injury in children are the back of the hand, the wrist on the side of the palm, the popliteal area, and the sole of the foot. Treat hygroma not possible without surgery even in a child. The operation is surgical excision under the general or local anesthesia.

Treatment of hygroma, is it possible to remove it without surgery?

Let's say right away that in the presence of hygroma the only way to get rid of it is surgical removal surgical method. Unfortunately, hygroma cannot be removed without surgery. medication treatment, medications and methods traditional medicine it is simply impossible, since it will not work to influence the seal in this way. In addition, only by removing and operating can prevent relapse and the development of purulent manifestations, so it is necessary to remove the pathology.

Wherein in no case should you try to remove the hygroma yourself, for example, crush it, as this is very dangerous! With this method of getting rid of, even in the most successful scenario, the patient will only temporarily move the body of the cyst into the joint cavity. The worst development will lead to rupture of the hygroma membrane, a significant aggravation of the inflammatory process, the appearance of purulent manifestations. It is clear that all this will be accompanied by very severe pain.

Medical treatment and procedures

Despite the fact that the removal of the hygroma is not feasible without surgery and it must be removed, when inflammation has begun, for example, due to special and unintentional crushing, treatment is initially carried out with medications. Aseptic therapy is carried out in the following ways:

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
• Antihistamines
• Corticosteroids
• The appointment of physiotherapy, for example, UHF, magnetic therapy, salt baths

especially dangerous situation occurs with purulent inflammatory process due to hygroma rupture, when strong pain aggravated very high temperature body (up to 40 degrees Celsius) and low joint mobility. In this case, it is impossible to treat and trust fully used antibiotics - they cannot afford an active purulent process, there is only one way out - an operation to remove the hygroma.

Taking a puncture

Not a very effective alternative to deletion. Sometimes a hygroma is punctured and fluids are pumped out of it. The problem is that the relief will come only temporarily, since re-growth in size is only a matter of time. Sometimes a puncture is taken to make sure that the neoplasm is not of a malignant nature.

A further development of this method of treatment is the introduction of a special sclerosing composition into the cyst, which should protect against recurrence in the future. However, it is highly likely that not everything will go smoothly, the substance will get into the joint itself and, as a result of soldering, it will immobilize very significantly

Surgery to remove hygroma

Sooner or later, you will have to resort to an operation to remove the hygroma, and if there is a serious nerve and vascular pinching, the size of the cyst is greatly increased, then emergency operation, in milder cases, planned surgical treatment is prescribed.

When removing hygroma on the wrist, knee or ankle, the operation is performed under local anesthesia. For children under 10 years of age, such an intervention is carried out under general anesthesia . The operation itself consists in removing the cystic formation and its capsule and lasts an average of about half an hour. Surgery simple, easy to carry and does not require long recovery. The only exception is purulent inflammation requiring an additional course of antibiotics. In the postoperative period, for a faster recovery of joint functions and the elimination of restrictions in movement, a course of massage and physiotherapy exercises is indicated.

recovery prognosis

Hygroma, especially its small tumors, which do not have signs of compression of nerves and blood vessels, lend themselves well to surgical treatment. The word "operation" scares, but in this case it is a very small intervention, with which you can successfully get rid of an unpleasant growth and exclude its occurrence in the future.

Separately, once again, I would like to emphasize not to try to remove the hygroma on your own, in this case the patient will only worsen the prognosis of the cure.

Sometimes on the hand, right on the fingers, incomprehensible outgrowths form, which resemble small “bumps” of elastic consistency, slightly mobile, but poorly displaced. They do not cause pain, but deform the hand and cause rather moral suffering, since the hand begins to look wrong. in the best way especially in the case of multiple lesions. What it is? This is a hygroma that has arisen on the finger of the hand. What is education and how can it be dealt with?

The second name of the hygroma is "tendon ganglion". Both the first and second names only partially reflect the essence of this pathological education. This formation is called a hygroma because it contains a serous fluid, similar in composition to the articular, synovial fluid. "Gygros" - means "wet", and this name reflects the inner content. Tendon ganglion means nothing more than a tendon node. This name reflects the material from which the hygroma is “made”. These are shells small joints, which "were anchored" and moved away from desired joint. Then they filled with liquid and began to appear as dense nodules. Why does hygroma develop?

About the causes of the development of hygroma

It is still not entirely clear what leads to the formation of the tendon ganglion. Some experts believe that their education is facilitated by:

• Injuries, especially chronic ones.
• hereditary predisposition ( we are talking about anomalies in the structure of cartilage and connective tissue).

Most often, hygromas form in the area wrist joint and from the rear of the hand. Much less frequently they occur in ankle joint and on the toes. In order for a hygroma to form, it is necessary that connective tissue the articular capsule could easily be displaced without losing tightness. Only in this case, a subcutaneous nodule is formed.

Symptoms of the course of the disease

disease in direct meaning it is difficult to call this word a hygroma, since a person does not experience pain. This is just an annoying and disturbing formation that disfigures the hands. However, in some cases, the hygroma can be an obstacle when performing fine movements or can be permanently injured, for example, if it is located on thumb and moves inward, onto the grasping surface. The photo shows a small and safe hygroma.

The characteristic signs of hygroma are:

• The presence of a dense, difficult to displace formation from 0.5 to 5 cm in size, color and surface that does not differ from the surface of the surrounding skin;
• The consistency of the tumor-like formation is densely elastic;
• Shape - round or spherical;
• When you try to squeeze it, pain occurs.

The danger of hygroma is that it can become inflamed, and as a result, the process can pass through the serous fluid to deep tissue. As a result, purulent inflammation, osteomyelitis and other complications may develop. If there is a significant compression of the formation, the hygroma may simply “burst” or spontaneous rupture will occur. This is a rather unfortunate occurrence. Indeed, as a result, the joint capsule is opened, and the joint cavity communicates with the external environment. This can lead to purulent arthritis. If the contents of the ganglion have poured into the tissues, then other, “daughter” nodules may arise. Finally, if the membrane has ruptured, it may heal with a scar that may restrict movement in the joint. Therefore, the presence of a hygroma in a place that is constantly exposed to trauma becomes dangerous when it increases significantly. Such education cannot be abandoned, urgent action must be taken.

About treatment

How to treat hygroma? If it is small and single, then treatment with a puncture can be effective. Of course, it cannot be called conservative: after all, fluid is suctioned out with the introduction of either antibacterial or anti-inflammatory drugs. But as practice shows, these measures have only a temporary effect. After all synovial fluid is produced in the depths of the joint, and all hope is not directed to the fact that it will cease to stand out (which means death for the joint and its ankylosis), but that its path up, under the skin, will be closed. It is very difficult to do this "blindly". Therefore, the most effective way treatment is surgery.

About the operation

Since a hygroma is nothing more than a strongly protruding articular bag, the operation is also called a bursectomy, or its excision. In order to remove the tendon ganglion, in typical cases, half an hour is enough, and the operating room is quite small, which is located in the emergency room, or in the clinic. But if your hands are a working tool, then it is best to be operated on at the hand microsurgery center. High-class specialists work there, who very accurately know the topography and the relative position of the nerves and blood vessels on the hand. That's why everything possible complications will be kept to a minimum. After the stitches heal in 1 - 2 weeks, you can forget that you had such a cosmetic defect like a hygroma. As practice shows, no folk remedies not able to save a person from hygroma. If it is inflamed, folk remedies (aloe, honey, mummy, propolis) can eliminate the inflammation, but the tendon ganglion itself can only be removed with a quick and painless operation.

Hygroma is not related to rare diseases. Especially often it is observed on the fingers of the hand. It's actually a cyst. It looks like a ball under the skin filled with a jelly-like mass, but it happens that inside it is serous fluid With a small amount blood. At the same time, the skin itself hardly changes, except sometimes it becomes rough. Experts believe that the cause of its appearance is a permanent injury. certain place on fingers. The proof of the correctness of this statement is the fact that hygroma mainly occurs in people who work with their fingers - violinists, pianists, seamstresses.

• physiotherapy;
• operational;
• folk;
• puncture.

• To the tumor in the form of a compress, a decoction of lilac flowers, a 60% alcohol solution, physalis fruits, chestnuts, chopped wormwood passed through a meat grinder are applied.
• A cake made from honey, crushed aloe leaves and flour is applied to the cyst.
• lubricate sore spot celandine juice.
• A mixture of 1 egg with 100 g works effectively wine vinegar. An egg soaked in vinegar is kept in a dark, cool place for 4 days. During this time, the shell dissolves. The egg in the film must be removed and the yolk poured into another bowl, and then beat, mixed with small portions of vinegar, the remains of the shell, 100 g of turpentine. Everything should be placed in a dark container, tightly closed, put in the refrigerator.
• Dissolve in hot water salt (0.5 l). When the solution has cooled, moisten a cloth made of woolen cloth in it, wipe the hygroma, then apply a dry cloth, compress paper, wrapped with a bandage and so left for the whole night. The procedure is repeated for 10 consecutive days.
• It is also advised to wear a copper plate bandaged to the sore spot or a copper coin for a month, to make applications from clay - red or blue.

To summarize: hygroma is a benign tumor, but in a neglected state it can cause a lot of trouble. In order not to take it to extremes, it is better to hurry to the doctor at the first sign of its appearance.