Grass oak bark medicinal properties and contraindications. The technology of infusion of moonshine on the bark and oak wood. The chemical composition of wood, acorns and oak bark

Has always been associated with strength and longevity. And no wonder that he was revered and respected by the ancient peoples. Oak bark was most often used in healing. From it, healers made tinctures, ointments, lotions and decoctions, reviews of the benefits and dangers of which have survived to this day. Instructions for use were passed from mouth to mouth, and then began to be written down on paper.

Useful properties and vitamin composition

Rumors about the benefits of oak bark are spread almost all over the globe. It is used by both non-traditional and official medicine. In pharmacology, oak bark extract is most often found, and in folk medicine, decoctions, tinctures and ointments prepared from one's own hands are used. collected material. Very useful oak bark. Its medicinal properties and contraindications have been determined for many years, and now modern healers are happy to share them.

Oak bark is used both externally and internally

Makes oak bark special increased content tannins. By interacting with proteins, they help protect tissues from irritation. The flavonoids found in in large numbers, have antioxidant effects and help support water balance in cells. The composition of oak bark includes:

tannins;
egallic and gallic acids;
catechins;
flobaphenes;
pentosans with anti-inflammatory properties;
pectins;
sugar;
flavonoids;
starch;
proteins.

Important! When self-collecting and preparing material for the manufacture of infusions and decoctions, it should be noted that the older the tree, the less tannins are contained in its bark.

Oak bark: assistant to all branches of medicine

The benefits of using oak bark are so great that it is used in almost all branches of medicine. It has a weak effect only on the nervous system.

Advice. Use an infusion of oak bark when excessive sweating legs. Pour it into the baths and lower your well-washed feet there. 10 evening treatments using warm infusion will help to completely get rid of sweaty feet. With the same problem with your hands, lower your palms into the bath.

Traditional medicine: preparations based on oak bark

According to the recipes of traditional medicine, preparations are made from oak bark various types. The peculiarity of their preparation determines the sphere of influence. For example, ointments are used for external application for skin diseases, and tinctures and decoctions for the internal.

Tincture from oak bark alcohol based. Crushed oak bark (1.5 tsp) is poured with 500 ml of vodka or 200 ml of medical alcohol. Let it brew in a dark, cool place for 7-10 days. Definitely filter. Very well, this tincture copes with diarrhea. Take 20 drops of the drug in the morning and evening before meals.

It is important to understand that the decoction cannot be stored for a long time.

Decoction from oak bark. 50 g of prepared raw materials are poured into 300 ml of water. Boil for half an hour, let cool and brew for at least 2 hours. Apply such a decoction in the form of lotions for eczema and burns. Inside:

copious menstrual flow;
gastric and intestinal bleeding;
liver disease;
mushroom poisoning.

Ointment based on oak bark. Such a substance is made from several ingredients. AT equal parts added: oak bark, flax color and water pepper. The binder is melted lard. It is used rectally for the treatment and prevention of hemorrhoids. To do this, it is necessary to treat the bandage with the resulting ointment and place it in anus. Also, the drug is great for treating burns.

Expert reviews and contraindications

When treating with oak bark, the instructions for use should be strictly followed. If they are ignored, the drug will not give any benefit, but will only cause irreparable harm. Before using any oak bark based substance, it is best to seek the advice of a medical practitioner in the particular industry.

Ready-to-use oak bark can be purchased at a pharmacy

Oak bark has practically no contraindications, but it is worth pointing out some precautions:

the dose should be reduced, and it is better to completely exclude people with a diagnosed allergy or intolerance to the substances contained in the preparation;
the course of treatment with preparations based on oak bark should not be more than 14 days;
be careful with the dosage when used orally, its excess can provoke nausea or vomiting;
pregnant women and nursing mothers should only take it as directed by a doctor;
oak bark is categorically contraindicated for constipation.

Remember that the use of any third-party substance must be agreed with the attending physician. Oak bark can help treat very complex skin conditions and work disorders internal organs. It can improve your general well-being and give strength and shine to your hair.

The use of oak bark: video

Oak bark: photo

Traditional medicine today has a wide arsenal medical recipes from various ailments. ENT diseases are also often treated unconventional ways, for example, using a tincture of oak bark. How to apply this remedy for therapeutic purposes, we will consider in the article.

Oak bark is a drug that is used in official medicine for the treatment of various ailments, including ENT pathologies. This natural raw material contains tannins, kahetins, pentosans, flavanoids, starch, proteins and other valuable components. Due to their presence, oak bark:

Has an antiseptic effect.
Has an astringent effect.
Kills pathogenic microbes.
Repairs damaged tissues.
It has an anti-rotten effect.
Helps to reduce pain.
Has anti-inflammatory properties.
Slows down inflammatory processes.

All these properties make it possible to use the bark of a tree for therapeutic purposes to eliminate ailments of the ENT organs.

Treatment

This natural raw material is used as a basis in recipes for the treatment of diseases of the throat, nose and ears. Tinctures, infusions, decoctions, drops are made from oak bark, used to make a solution for compresses. Depending on the pathology, raw materials are processed and used different ways. So, tincture on oak bark in a diluted form, decoction and infusion are applied topically for gargling the throat and mouth with acute tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis.

With adenoids, a runny nose and sinusitis, drops based on a decoction are used, and the nose is washed with it. Also, tincture of oak bark is used as a solution for compresses for otitis externa.

Remember that this raw material has a strong astringent action, so it can not be used for gargling with an atrophic form of chronic pharyngitis.

Collection and storage

To prepare a tincture or other remedy from oak bark, you need to use high-quality natural raw materials. To do this, you can prepare it yourself or purchase ready-made powder at the pharmacy. If you decide to collect bark, consider a number of nuances:

Collection should be carried out in the spring, when there is an active release of juice.
It is better to choose small young trees (by age up to 20 years).
It will be correct to make vertical cuts, the distance between which should be 25 cm.
It is recommended to dry the raw materials at a temperature of 50–60 ° C in a dryer or in an oven, evenly distributing the bark over the surface of the baking sheet. It must dry completely.
Store the bark in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Ready-made decoctions and tinctures based on oak bark should be well filtered.
Grinding of raw materials should be carried out before using them according to the recipe for the preparation of tinctures.

When buying oak bark in a pharmacy, pay attention to the shelf life, after 1 year from the date of collection and packaging, raw materials cannot be used.

Recipes

To eliminate various diseases ENT organs, as ancillary treatment use products based on oak bark. Among the most effective are:

Alcohol tincture of oak. 1 tsp tree bark pour 1 glass of vodka. The resulting liquid should be infused for 7 days in a cold place, without exposure to sunlight. After the specified time, you need to strain the mixture through several layers of gauze. For gargling use 1 tsp. such tincture for 1 glass of warm boiled water. The procedure should be carried out for about 5 minutes, do not spit immediately, hold the liquid in your mouth a little to best effect. You can rinse no more than 2 times a day.
Healing infusion of herbs and oak bark. Take 1 tsp. oak bark and burdock root, pour 1 cup hot water. Boil for 15 minutes on low heat and let it brew for 30 minutes. The infusion is used as a solution for performing compresses for otitis externa. Moisten a cotton swab in the resulting liquid, squeeze it out and insert it into the ear, close tightly with a layer of cotton wool, cover with a film and a towel and leave for 20 minutes. After removing, wipe auricle dry with cotton. You can put a compress for 5 days, three times every day.
Decoction of oak bark. In an enamel pan, place 2 tbsp. l. tree bark and pour 1 cup boiling water. The liquid must be left for 30 minutes water bath. Let the broth cool for 10 minutes and strain it. Part of the water will evaporate under thermal influence, so it is necessary to add boiled water to the pan, so much that a total of 200 g of broth comes out. It is stored in a cool place for no more than 2 days. For elimination inflammatory processes, painful sensations in acute tonsillitis, gargling with such a remedy is recommended 8 times a day. The same decoction can be used for instillation and washing of the nose with rhinitis, sinusitis and adenoids. Washing is done with a syringe up to 5 times a day, or the same number of times a day, 2-3 drops of a decoction of the bark are injected into the nose. For the treatment of a runny nose, 7 days are enough for the procedures, with sinusitis, it is possible to repeat the course in a week.
Herbal drops with oak bark. Take 2 tbsp. l. oak bark and 1 tbsp. l. peppermint and St. John's wort, mix all the ingredients. For the recipe you need 1 tbsp. l. dry herbal mixture, it must be poured with 200 g of cold water and boiled over low heat for 5 minutes. After cooling, strain well. Apply as drops for adenoids, instillation is carried out 2 times a day, 2-3 drops in each nostril. Usually 10 days of such therapy are recommended, if necessary, the course can be repeated.

When oak bark is used, it is advisable to alternate its use with other drugs, especially in the long course of ENT diseases.

Contraindications

Oak bark has strong biological properties, so there are some restrictions on its use:

It is forbidden to take tinctures for people with hypersensitivity to the components of the raw material.
It is undesirable to use products based on oak bark for a long time (no more than 14 days).
Tincture for oral administration is prohibited for hemorrhoids, frequent constipation, bowel diseases, pregnant women and children.
Gargling of the throat and mouth is allowed for pregnant women only as directed by a doctor, and for children from 3 years of age.

You should be aware that the treatment of diseases of the throat and nose with an infusion or decoction can provoke some deterioration in the sense of smell.

Remember that treatment with oak bark tincture and other options for using raw materials must be previously agreed with the doctor.

Not all moonshiners have the opportunity to buy or keep an oak barrel for aging alcoholic beverages. This problem is solved by insisting the distillate on the pharmacy oak bark or specially made wood chips that imitate the soaking and firing of the barrel. We will consider both options.

Any grain, fruit or sugar moonshine is suitable for infusion. Tannins contained in bark and wood, in contact with ethyl alcohol turn into ecological pure substances, which change into better side color, taste and smell of even ordinary moonshine. Depending on the characteristics of the tree and the aging time, notes of fruits, vanilla, flowers, and chocolate appear in the drink.

Moonshine on oak bark

simple and fast way refine the distillate, which does not require large time and material costs. It turns out a soft tincture with a characteristic smell of cognac.

Ingredients:

moonshine (45-50%) - 3 liters;
oak bark - 3 tablespoons;
honey - 1 tablespoon;
carnation - 5 buds;
allspice - 10 peas;
St. John's wort - 1 tablespoon;
oregano - 1 tablespoon;
vanillin and coriander - on the tip of a knife.

You can insist moonshine only on oak (bark), without adding the rest of the ingredients. But then the taste will be harsh, and the smell will be too strong. I advise you to buy bark and other herbs in a pharmacy, where the quality is at least somehow controlled.

1. Put spices and oak bark in a glass container, pour moonshine, mix well and close the lid tightly.

2. Insist 14-16 days in a dark place with room temperature Shake every 3-4 days.

3. Filter the tincture through gauze and a cotton filter. For full transparency, 3-4 filtrations may be needed. Then pour into bottles for storage, seal tightly with corks.

4. Before use, stand ready-made oak moonshine for 10-12 days, then the taste will noticeably improve.

Oak bark tincture

Moonshine on oak wood (chips)

A more successful imitation of aging distillate in barrels than the first method, but requires careful preliminary preparation and long infusion. First, the wood must be freed from excess tannins that spoil the taste. This is done by soaking followed by heat treatment.

Chip harvesting technology:

1. Cut a dry log without bark into pegs 2 × 2 cm and up to 10 cm long (approximate dimensions).

2. Soak the resulting chips in cold water per day, every 8 hours changing the water.

3. Soaked oak pegs pour aqueous solution soda (1 tablespoon of soda per 5 liters of water) and leave for 6 hours.

4. Drain the solution, rinse the chips well under running water.

5. Put the pieces in a saucepan, add water, bring to a boil and simmer for 45-50 minutes over low heat.

6. Drain the decoction and rinse the wood again with cold water.

7. Dry the chips in the air (preferably in the attic) until completely dry (at least two days).

8. Put the pieces on a baking sheet and place in a preheated oven (140-160°C) for 2 hours until appearance of a lung blush.

9. Store the finished wood chips in a dry, warm place (should not get damp).

Oak wood can be replaced with apple or cherry wood. The technique for obtaining chips does not change.

Infusion:

1. Fry the previously prepared wood chips on the grill of the oven or microwave. Notes of smell and taste depend on the degree of roasting. Light roasting (at the moment the first smoke appears) gives the drink a subtle hint of vanilla, fruits and flowers. Medium firing (smoke and smell appears) introduces the aroma of coconut, caramel, almonds, spices. Heavy toasting (the wood has begun to change color) saturates the moonshine with a smoky taste with chocolate undertones (like Scotch whiskey).

During the roasting process, the main thing is not to burn the chips. For the first time, I advise you to practice on a small amount so as not to spoil all the wood.

2. Add oak chips to moonshine (45-50%) at the rate of 20-30 grams per liter and tightly close the lid. Insist in a dark cool place for 3-6 months (on average). Gradually the color will change. Take a sample every week, controlling the organoleptic properties of the drink. The duration of exposure depends on the properties of the selected wood and your preferences in taste and aroma, sometimes even 15 days is enough.

Before the invention of antibiotics and modern medicines people have been treating all diseases for centuries with the help of decoctions and infusions from leaves, roots and bark various plants. One of the most effective means for the treatment of skin diseases and inflammatory diseases internal organs was considered oak bark. Today, decoctions and tinctures of oak bark are actively used both in official and alternative medicine.

Useful properties of oak bark

Oak bark is natural herbal remedy, which has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, astringent, antacid and enveloping properties.

The therapeutic effect of decoctions and tinctures of oak bark is largely due to the high content of tannins in them - up to 20%, which, due to interaction with proteins, form a protective film on the wound surface or inflamed mucous membrane, protecting it from further interaction with pathogenic microorganisms. This slows down the inflammation process and alleviates the patient's condition.

In addition to tannins, oak bark is rich in other biologically active substances- pentosans, which have an anti-inflammatory effect, pectins, flavonoids, proteins and other compounds, which have a general strengthening and immunostimulating effect.

The use of oak bark

Tinctures and decoctions of oak bark are most often used to treat skin diseases- they disinfect wounds, due to high content tannins perfectly "dry" rashes and weeping, as well as relieve inflammation and accelerate tissue regeneration.

In addition, oak bark preparations can be used to treat colds, inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system.

Indications for the use of oak bark

1. Wounds, burns and bedsores - treat the wound surface concentrated solution oak bark or use it to prepare lotions, applications and ointments;
2. Inflammatory diseases skin, including treatment allergic diathesis- in the form of baths, washings or ointments;
3. Inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity - with gingivitis, stomatitis, bleeding gums, bad breath, and so on - use decoctions and infusions for rinsing;
4. Inflammatory diseases of the pharynx, larynx and trachea - with tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis and bronchitis, a decoction of oak bark is used for rinsing;
5. Inflammatory diseases gastrointestinal tract- gastritis, enteritis, stomach bleeding and heavy metal poisoning food products, plants or mushrooms are treated by taking a decoction inside;
6. Inflammatory diseases of the urinary organs - with cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis, a decoction of oak bark is used as an auxiliary drug, using it orally in small doses;
7. Inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs - colpitis, vulvovaginitis, cervical erosion and other gynecological diseases are treated by douching with a decoction of oak bark;
8. Hyperhidrosis - with excessive sweating hands and feet are well helped by baths and washings with oak bark;
9. Cosmetic procedures- decoctions and infusions of oak bark are used to combat dandruff, acne, acne and to strengthen hair

How to cook oak bark

1. Decoction of oak bark- used for rinsing the mouth, throat and for oral administration. Gargle and oral cavity you need at least 6-8 times a day, and in the treatment of inflammatory diseases inside, a decoction of oak bark is taken 2-3 tablespoons 2-3 times a day for 5-7 days. To prepare it, 3 tbsp of dry oak bark is poured into 1 tbsp of hot water and heated in a water bath for 20-25 minutes. The use of enameled dishes, hot, but not boiling water, water and heating in a water bath, and not on an open fire, allows you to save maximum amount useful substances in decoction. Filter the finished broth, carefully survive the bark, add boiled water, bringing the total volume of the solution to 300 ml and used for rinsing or ingestion;
2. Infusion of oak bark- water and alcohol - used for oral administration and treatment of wounds and inflammatory skin diseases. For cooking water infusion 1 tbsp of dry bark pour 1 tbsp of boiling water, let it brew for 1 hour and use as directed. For cooking alcohol tincture 1 tsp of dry bark is poured into 400 ml of 40% alcohol and infused for 4-5 days. Apply 20 drops 2 times a day.
3. Oak bark solution- used for baths, lotions and processing wound surfaces- 200 g of dry bark is poured into 1 liter of water, boiled for 30-40 minutes. For the treatment of wounds, an undiluted solution is used, and for baths and lotions, it is diluted at the rate of: 1 tablespoon of decoction per 1 liter of water.

Among the Slavs, oak has always been considered the personification of strength and power. The wood of centuries-old oaks, which is characterized by incredible strength, strength and density, has been widely used and continues to be used as a construction and ornamental material.

But the bark of young oak trees from time immemorial has been used in folk medicine, preparing from it medicinal infusions and decoctions, useful for both internal and external use. In herbal medicine oak bark, medicinal properties and whose contraindications are well studied, it takes pride of place among the astringents given to us by mother nature.

Everyone who strives to be healthy and beautiful should have information about the healing properties of the bark, which is why we publish information about this collected together. miracle cure, his biochemical composition, methods of use and possible harm.

Application in pharmaceuticals and cosmetology

Extract, concentrate and other extracts from oak bark can often be found in the list of hygienic and medicinal products. Manufacturers add this elixir to anti-hair loss shampoos, toothpastes, mouthwashes and cleaning powders for bleeding gums, deodorants and antiperspirants, medicinal ointments and gels.

There are also biological active additives(tablets and capsules) made from oak bark concentrate, which are used in complex therapy diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, SARS, with a decrease in immunity and injuries. Not infrequently, raw materials are part of medicinal herbal preparations, for example, astringents and stomachic.

Trichologists regularly recommend people with high fat content hair and in case of baldness, wash the hair with a decoction of oak bark and systematically rinse the curls with it after each wash. Water extracts from the plant dry the skin, relieve inflammation, irritation and itching, eliminate dandruff, and help in the healing of burn surfaces.

Collection and storage of oak bark

Raw materials are harvested in early spring(before and at the beginning of sap flow), choosing young plants for cutting bark from thin trunks and overgrowth. The older the tree, the less tannins present in the bark. Dry the bark, crushed by hand or with a knife, in a well-ventilated area or in electric dryers.

Raw materials are stored for 2-3 years in linen / canvas bags, in paper bags or cardboard boxes in places with low humidity and good ventilation. The pharmacy sells oak bark packaged in cardboard packs. Each package contains detailed instructions about methods of preparing water decoctions and diseases in which it is advisable to use them.

The main medicinal properties of oak bark are determined by the astringent tannins of the pyrogall group - tannins, which have powerful healing properties. AT medical purposes raw materials are used, in which at least 20% of tannins are present.

Tannic acids in oak bark have astringent and anti-inflammatory properties, due to which aqueous extracts from plant materials are widely used in gastroenterological practice for the treatment of diarrhea, and in dental practice - to reduce gum bleeding.

By making the mucous membrane impervious to bacteria, which hardens under the influence of tannins, oak bark deprives infectious agents of a nutrient medium. Over time, there is a natural replacement of the hardened layer of the mucosa with new healthy tissues. Enterosorbents in the composition of the plant normalize the work of the intestines and contribute to the elimination of toxins and metabolites.

In addition to tannic acids, the bark contains organic, kahetins (antibacterial substances), quercetin (compound of the PP group), pectin fibers, pentosans, flavonoids, vegetable polyphenols, sugars, carbohydrates, proteins, polysaccharides, vitamins (groups B, C), minerals (potassium , calcium, magnesium, iron, melene, zinc, copper, manganese, nickel, etc.).

Infusion of oak bark from diarrhea helps to naturally hold the intestines together, neutralizing the destructive activity pathogenic microflora. Recommended for use in adults and children.

Otolaryngologists advise their patients to gargle with oak bark for sore throats and other inflammations in the upper respiratory tract.

Oak bark for gums is useful due to the properties of water extracts from the plant to strengthen blood vessels and stop bleeding in periodontal disease. Ready-made medicines with bark concentrate or mouthwash decoction. In addition to strengthening the gums, the procedures help with gingivitis, stomatitis, and halitosis.

Lotions and compresses from a decoction, as well as rubbing, washing, baths are useful for dermatological diseases in the complex therapy of burns, frostbite, festering wounds. It is effective to apply tampons soaked in decoction for hemorrhoids in order to eliminate bleeding and pain relief.

Rinsing your hair with infusion, you can not only improve the condition of the hair, but also give the curls a unique and fashionable honey shade. In the arsenal of cosmetologists there are many effective ones, ranging from masks to body wraps.

Traditional medicine advises men to use oak bark to eliminate bad smell legs. Local daily decoction baths regulate the work sweat glands, disinfect the skin, destroy the pathogenic microflora, have a drying effect.

Water extracts from oak bark can help women in complex therapy gynecological diseases. Douching with a decoction is effective for cervical erosion, vulvovaginitis, colpitis. The procedure helps to normalize the vaginal microflora and eliminate inflammatory phenomena mucosa of the female genital organs.

How to prepare and take a decoction?

Traditionally, a decoction of oak bark is prepared following method: for each glass of water, a tablespoon of crushed raw materials is taken, the liquid is brought to a boil and simmered on the smallest fire under the lid for about a quarter of an hour, insisted for 45 minutes and filtered. In some cases, more concentrated decoction, for example, for the purpose of dyeing hair or deodorizing legs.

Externally, a decoction of oak bark is used in the form of lotions, applying cotton soaked in the composition or gauze swabs to problem areas of the skin. Local baths from the decoction are performed every evening, immersing the feet or hands in the healing warm liquid for 15 minutes. As a hair rinse, the infusion is used after each wash (do not rinse!). A warm liquid is used to rinse the mouth and throat. The frequency of procedures is 1 time in 1-2 hours.

For douching gynecological diseases prepare a weak decoction of the bark at the rate of 1 tablespoon per 0.4 liters of boiling water. The liquid should be simmered in a water bath for at least half an hour, cooled at room temperature, filtered and injected into the vaginal cavity in a warm form using a syringe or an enema with a long tip 4 to 6 times a day.

It is recommended to take oak bark for diarrhea as follows: steam 15 g of crushed vegetable raw materials in a thermos in a glass of boiling water, leave for at least 2 hours, strain through gauze, drink the entire volume per day, dividing into 10-15 receptions for a tablespoon of liquid. If after a day the diarrhea does not stop, then you should immediately consult a doctor for a diagnosis and prescription of medication.

Contraindications

Before starting treatment with oak bark, it is advisable to consult an experienced doctor, especially if you have serious chronic diseases.

Like any herbal remedy, oak bark has contraindications. AT rare cases the plant is allergic. With individual intolerance, plant raw materials and any products with it are not used either internally or externally.

Oral administration is prohibited following states body:

gastritis, peptic ulcer, cholecystitis, hepatitis in the acute stage;
pregnancy;
lactation;
some diseases of the gallbladder, kidneys and liver (specialist consultation required);
tendency to constipation;
up to 3 years of age.

In the absence of allergies, the agent can be used topically for an unlimited period of time. Internal reception carried out as prescribed by a phytotherapist or doctor, as a rule, no longer than 2 weeks, after which a 30-day break is taken.