At what age do fangs change? When do baby teeth start to fall out? Tooth fell out: your actions

The change of milk teeth is natural process for every person. This procedure takes place during childhood. Despite the fact that in almost all children it proceeds without any difficulties, it is important for adults to take into account some recommendations that should be paid special attention to.

Why does baby teeth fall out?

Nature provides for the change of milk teeth is far from random. The first teeth in a child appear before the age of 1 year, just at the time when in daily diet baby included new products besides breast milk or a milk formula that replaces it. During this period, the maxillofacial system is not yet large, so the teeth are so small. Every year they cease to cope with the load they receive, and the jaw becomes able to accommodate a permanent set.

Anatomical excursion

Milk teeth begin to form during prenatal development child. Not everyone knows, but this process is laid in the first weeks after the conception has occurred. rudiments next teeth, which will remain with the child for life, begin their development immediately after the birth of the crumbs. The process is lengthy and difficult, but it is worth considering the individuality of the body of each person, who decides on his own when milk teeth fall out.

Milk teeth are different from permanent teeth. An adult has 16 upper and 16 lower teeth. Young children have only 20 milk teeth in a set. Basically, they fall out when the constants begin their primary eruption. Every parent is worried that this process does not cause pain and discomfort to the baby. Nature took care of this and eliminated all unpleasant sensations.

The process begins with the resorption of the roots of milk teeth. Having lost their base, the teeth begin to fall out. Permanent ones take their place. What teeth does the child change? Most often, the procedure affects the lower jaw first.

The timing of the change is also different. On average, the shift order begins at age 6 and ends at age 13. The term is directly related to genetic predisposition, food quality and drinking water consumption.

Leading doctors adhere to the theory that the period of teething can directly depend on the place of permanent residence of a person. Therefore, you should not worry ahead of time and think about what teeth change in children. The scheme is standard, but deviations from it are possible.

How to eat at the time of eruption of permanent teeth?

During this important period of time, the main thing should not be what teeth the child is changing, but thinking through a complete diet food for baby.

Every day, the child should eat foods fortified with calcium. It can be a choice of cottage cheese, hard cheese or any other dairy line. Do not neglect fish, as it is a source of phosphorus.

Fruits and vegetables should become a regular guest in the kitchen, and they are best eaten in solid form. This will help in stimulating the resorption of the roots and the rapid eruption of new teeth.

It is recommended to refrain from a large amount of flour and sweets. It is strictly forbidden to drink carbonated drinks, as they carry the most serious danger for developing enamel.

What to do in case of problems?

The change of teeth should not cause pain to the child, however, if the process is accompanied unpleasant sensations, swelling or inflammation, then you can use specialized medical preparations, which have an analgesic effect, as well as various antiseptics and gels that kill inflammatory process. In the old fashioned way, you can resort to folk methods, suggesting the infusion of decoctions on oak bark or chamomile.

Before answering the question of which teeth in a child change in the first place, parents should think about what this stage falls on the period of active maturation of the child and his body. This means that it is worth buying vitamins and minerals in the pharmacy to maintain balance. useful elements in the body.

Often parents do not know which teeth a child is changing. Also, moms and dads are worried about whether they should be removed with a long loosening. Basically, the change of milk teeth occurs imperceptibly for the baby, but in special occasions without consulting a dentist is still not enough.

How to properly care for teething teeth?

Since it is not always possible to predict which teeth change in children, the scheme for the prevention of caries and oral hygiene will be standard.

Since the formation of tooth enamel occurs at this time, mandatory procedure should be brushing your teeth twice a day. The toothbrush should have soft bristles that are not capable of injuring the gums.

The choice of paste should be based on the content of fluorine and calcium in the optimal ratio.

Purification process oral cavity it is desirable to carry out under the strict guidance of adults, since children significantly reduce the time frame of the procedure.

Parents should explain to the child that he must rinse his mouth after each meal. This will help to avoid the occurrence of an inflammatory process and the accumulation of plaque on the teeth.

A visit to the dentist's office should also be a must. This is required not only for preventive purposes, but also in order to cure caries that has arisen in time.

Early and late tooth loss

Despite the rather long period allotted for the replacement of milk teeth with permanent ones, sometimes a visit to the doctor is still desirable.

If the shedding process starts too early, this may indicate past trauma, extensive caries or the fact of deliberate loosening.

AT this case parents should seek help from an orthodontist. Known technique prosthetics works with main goal: prevent displacement of other teeth. It will help eliminate the problem correct bite and any other cosmetic defects.

There are cases of late shifts that clearly show that permanent teeth are already erupting, and the dairy ones have not even begun the procedure of self-loosening. In this case, the doctor should send the child for an X-ray examination.

And the process of eruption of the first teeth, the process of their change to permanent ones, is natural. As a rule, by the age of fourteen, the dentoalveolar system is almost completely formed. Only wisdom teeth remain, but not everyone erupts.

What teeth change in children? All milk teeth that have grown in the period up to twenty-four to thirty months must be replaced. The structure of the nursery dental system differs from an adult, if an adult has only thirty-two teeth, then babies, up to four or five years old, have only twenty.

These are the central and lateral incisors, milk canines, premolars and first molars. But the second molars, which begin to grow after four years, are already permanent, they will not change.

Changing teeth, unlike teething in babies, does not cause discomfort to the child. However, oral hygiene during this difficult period must be monitored especially carefully. After all, tooth loss is accompanied by tissue rupture, and if an infection enters the wound, an inflammatory process may begin to develop. If this happens, contact your doctor as soon as possible, and before taking, you can rinse your mouth with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory solutions or herbal decoctions.

Loss of milk teeth, in most cases, begins with the lower central incisors, but any deviation from the order of loss is not a pathology. Which teeth change first in children depends on individual characteristics. child's body and heredity.

Change of children's teeth

It would seem that only yesterday the baby's first teeth appeared, and they are already beginning to swing and fall out. The change of teeth in children usually occurs, starting from the fifth year of life. Dentists give approximate time limits for when teeth should be replaced, but this process is individual and any deviation, including in the order of changing teeth, is not considered a pathology.

Usually the lower central incisors fall out first in children, then the upper ones. This can happen as early as four years of age. Until the age of eight, the kids part with the lateral incisors, after them, up to the age of twelve they get rid of the milk fangs and premolars, by the age of thirteen or fourteen - from the molars.

As mentioned above, a delay in changing teeth should not be a cause for concern for parents. After all, all children have their individual characteristics, and all changes in their body occur at the most favorable time for this.

Dental care while changing teeth

It is essential to take good care of your teeth at all times. But parents should pay special attention to oral hygiene when changing teeth in children. New teeth have initially weak enamel and are more susceptible to pathogenic microorganisms than the incisors, canines or molars of an adult.

It is important not only to teach your baby to brush his teeth thoroughly in the morning and evening, but also to control this process. It's no secret that kids, at any opportunity, shirk from hygiene procedures, and you should not rely on their responsibility.

Usually, the process of changing teeth does not cause any discomfort to children. Milk teeth fall out due to the fact that their roots gradually dissolve, so the teeth are already poorly held in the gums, sway and fall out.

If the process of changing teeth gives the child some discomfort or pain, then gels designed to relieve pain in infants during teething can be used. You can also rinse your mouth with a decoction of chamomile, calendula, sage, etc.

And one more thing that you should definitely pay attention to when there is a change of teeth in children, this is whether the teeth grow evenly. Usually if temporary teeth do not interfere with the permanent ones and there is enough space on the jaw, the teeth take their place in the dentition, and if there is interference, they can be bent. Often, the child's habits such as thumb sucking, tongue sucking, foreign objects, etc. also contribute to the curvature of the teeth. If you observe malocclusion in a child, contact an orthodontist as soon as possible, the sooner you begin to solve the problem, the sooner you will succeed.

As mentioned above, enamel permanent teeth at first insufficiently mineralized and vulnerable. Therefore, it would be advisable to contact a dentist who will carry out a series of procedures to strengthen the teeth. These include coating the teeth with calcium, fluoridation, as well as sealing fissures, that is, natural chewing hollows on the surface of the tooth.

Don't forget also about preventive examinations, which should occur every six months, and according to relevant indications - and more often.

Surely, you have already asked yourself the question of when, how much, in what sequence and what teeth change in children? In a lifetime, a person should change only 20 teeth. To keep your baby's teeth healthy, you need to constantly monitor them. As you know, already at an early age, the crumbs need to be introduced to the brush and paste, and after the teething of the “sixes”, oral hygiene should be the most thorough. After all, the first molars should last for quite a few years.

When and how do baby teeth fall out in children

Since every baby is different, the timing of baby teeth loss can vary. Therefore, no one can say exactly when and how many teeth will fall out. This process is usually completely painless. But there are a few guidelines and tips that parents should take note of.

To know exactly when and which teeth change in children, you can study the diagram, which shows how many teeth change in children and at what time.

Molar teeth: features of their appearance. Scheme

What parents should pay attention to

Since we need teeth not only to smile beautifully, but also to live a normal life, we need to carefully monitor them. What should parents know?

1. The molars are very vulnerable. The fact is that the molars of children have a pulp of several bigger size than in adults. BUT hard tissues are just beginning to form and can be damaged. Special attention should be given to the "sixes", which most often suffer from foods such as candy, nuts, chewing gums, toffee, etc.
2. Between the loss and eruption of teeth usually takes some time, sometimes six months. Therefore, you should not immediately wait for a new tooth. But if he did not appear after the maximum allowable period time to see a doctor. Most likely, there is simply not enough room for a permanent tooth to erupt.
3. Teeth grow from different speed. The front incisors grow the fastest, the canines grow a little slower. But molars and premolars grow long enough. This is due to the different cutting area.
4. Each child has their own timing of teething. Therefore, you should not be equal to peers and worry. The timing can be influenced by heredity, unformed tooth germs, past infection. notice pathological abnormalities only experts can. Most often, X-ray diagnostics are performed to reduce the risk of defects such as malocclusion, rotation, inclination of the tooth, etc.
5. Regardless of which teeth are changing in a child, he can feel it and complain of itching, sore gums, fever. All this is the norm, because in any case, eruption is difficult. physiological process.
6. Children must early age know the importance of brushing your teeth. First, their parents do it for them, then they. And the health of the baby's oral cavity and his health in the future depends on how correctly you do this.
7. It would not be superfluous to explain to the child that a visit to the dentist should be carried out not only in order to cure or remove a tooth, but also for preventive purposes.

Features of nutrition for the development of teeth

It is no secret that we get all the useful trace elements from food. Therefore, it is important to know not only which teeth fall out, but also how to eat so that strong molars grow in their place.

First, phosphorus. Without it, the child's teeth will not be healthy. Therefore, try to feed the baby in any form. low-fat varieties sea ​​fish.

Second, calcium. The baby should eat a variety of dairy products.

Thirdly, vitamins. This will help a variety of fruits and vegetables.

Fourth, sweets. But in this case, on the contrary, they should be excluded from the diet of the baby. They may be present in Everyday life child, but minimum quantities. And after eating candy, the child should be prepared for the fact that he needs to immediately rinse his mouth with water.

Despite the fact that teething and changing teeth is a normal physiological process, parents continue to worry about this occasion. But if the child eats right, keeps his teeth clean, visits the dentist and develops normally, given period will pass without complications. And most of such problems as curvature of molars, malocclusion, etc., are now safely solved by specialists.

Parents need to know when their children's teeth change to permanent ones in order to control the process of milk jugs falling out. Since non-compliance with the rules of hygiene, nutrition and untimely removal of a loose tooth can adversely affect the beauty and health of the child.

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Number and name of teeth

Milk teeth in children begin to erupt at the age of six months. In total, they grow 20, 10 on top and 10 on the bottom. One of the main functions of milk jugs is to form a place for permanent teeth, of which there are a total of 32 in an adult.

milk teeth:

• 8 incisors - 4 from below and from above in the central part of the jaw;
• 4 canines - symmetrically located after the incisors;
• 8 primary molars - two on each side on the top and mandible.

permanent teeth:

• 8 incisors - four on each jaw in the central part;
• 4 fangs - grow symmetrically after fangs;
• 8 premolars - replace milk molars, 2 on each side after canines;
• 12 large molars (including 4 wisdom teeth) are located after the premolars.

At what age teeth change and the order of their change, you will learn from the video. Story by Vladimir Litvonov.

Milk teeth replacement scheme

Milk teeth begin to change at the age of 6-7 years, and this process ends by adolescence. Moreover, it is generally accepted that the first permanent teeth are incisors in the center. In fact, before the loss of milk incisors, the sixth molars grow, they go immediately after the milk molars. This occurs at the age of 5-6 years. We can assume that from this moment begins the stage of changing teeth. Within two years, the roots of milk teeth dissolve, they begin to stagger, and when they are pushed by a permanent one, they fall out.

When children's teeth change to permanent ones, a pair of eruption can be traced. That is, the teeth of the same name on each side of the jaw appear almost at the same time - the two upper central incisors and so on.

Are there any that don't change?

In a child, all 20 milk teeth will definitely be replaced by permanent ones. But the remaining 8 and 4 wisdom teeth grow immediately as such. Wisdom teeth are most often pulled out, as they interfere with the growth of adjacent molars. They can cut through different ages both in adolescence and after forty years. Indigenous in children and adults no longer change; if they are seriously damaged, an implant must be placed.

Approximate replacement times

Children's teeth change according to a certain pattern and in a clear sequence, which contributes to the formation of the correct bite. Deviations from the prescribed deadlines are quite acceptable if they are insignificant. Otherwise, such a process can be considered by doctors as an anomaly, which is a symptom of pathologies in the development of the baby.

When do children's teeth change to permanent:

• first molars - cut through in the period of 6-7 years immediately after the milk molars;
• central incisors - from below at 6-7 years, from above at 7-8 years;
• lateral incisors - from below 7-8 years, from above at 8-9 years;
• fangs - the lower jaw at 9-10 years old, and upper jaw– 11-12 years;
• first premolars - grow instead of the first milk molars at 10-12 years old;
• second premolars - instead of second molars at 10-12 years old;
• the second molar is immediately a permanent tooth at the age of 11-13 years;
• the third molar - wisdom teeth, can appear at different ages, most often in the period from 17 to 25 years.

Basically, the lower milk teeth are replaced first. The exception is the premolars, they are the first to change the upper ones. cutting speed at different types teeth are not the same. The fastest in this process are the second premolars (8 mm over a period of six months).

Time to replace milk teeth

Features of the change of indigenous dairymen

The change of root molars has its own characteristics. The first of them erupt at the age of six from scratch after the last milkmen, due to the growth of the baby's jaw. Molars begin to fall out only by the age of 9-10, and they are replaced by permanent premolars. Basically, molars are fully formed by the age of 14. They perform a chewing function, so replacing them is more painful than changing other teeth. This process may be accompanied by inflammation of the gums, painful sensations, an increase in body temperature, but these symptoms quickly pass.

Oral care while changing teeth

Oral hygiene is important throughout a person's life. But during the period of changing teeth, increased attention should be paid to this moment in order to prevent problems in the future.

1. You need to teach your child to brush their teeth twice a day.
2. While the child has not yet perfectly mastered the technique, help him.
3. Use a tongue scraper and dental floss.
4. You should rinse your mouth with a special baby rinse or herbal infusions after each meal. But this cannot be done if a tooth has been removed, as the natural cork is washed out in the form of a blood clot. It protects the wound from germs and food.
5. Timely treat caries of milk teeth. Since the infection can spread to the root, damage them and cause inflammation of the gums. Milkers with severe caries are removed ahead of schedule, which can lead to an uneven distribution of the load during chewing and misdevelopment jaws.

Factors affecting tooth stability

There are a number of factors that can provoke the development of anomalies in the formation of teeth and lead to their instability:

• low fluoride content in drinking water;
• low immunity, vitamin deficiency, as a result, this leads to frequent colds and rickets;
• early artificial feeding;
• excessive use of nipples and pacifiers;
• such bad habits as sucking fingers, various objects, etc.;
• pathologies in the functions of chewing, swallowing and breathing;
• genetic anomalies in the development of the jaw;
• diseases of the mother during pregnancy, severe toxicosis, the threat of interruption, anemia;
• difficult childbirth;
• various infectious diseases in a child, allergies, asphyxia, and so on.

Nutrition Features

Nutrition is a source of essential trace elements for correct formation teeth and development of the baby's jaw. Therefore, it is especially important to monitor the diet during the period of changing teeth.

• diet should contain in large numbers cheeses, dairy products, vegetables, herbs, fruits;
• taking vitamin D, which promotes the absorption of calcium in the body, which is very important for strong teeth;
• the maximum reduction of sweets and sweet carbonated drinks in the diet;
• for the development of permanent teeth and their additional cleaning, you need to give the baby pieces of apples and carrots.

Deadline violations

Often there are situations when the molar tooth is already erupting, but the milk tooth has not yet fallen out. In this case, it is recommended to consult a doctor and pull out a temporary one in order to avoid wrong growth permanent. But there are situations that the milkmen do not fall out in due time, since the molars have not fully formed.

Causes of violation of the timing of the change of teeth:

• incorrect growth of a permanent tooth with a formed germ;
• the rudiments are destroyed during pregnancy due to developmental anomalies (edentia);
• physiological features of the baby.

Similar defects are seen in x-rays. You may need to resort to prosthetics.

Causes of misalignment of permanent teeth

A common occurrence when permanent teeth grow unevenly. The reasons for this situation can be different:

1. The milk tooth interfered with the growth of the permanent.
2. Thumb sucking, toys and other foreign objects. Because of this, the baby develops an incorrect bite, and, as a result, the dentition is displaced.
3. With premature prolapse of the milkman, the hole overgrows and the permanent one cannot erupt there. As a result, it grows in the wrong place.
4. In the case of slow jaw formation, the molars have nowhere to develop and appear laterally.

With a deformed dentition, it is very important to contact an orthodontist in time. He will advise you on how to properly adjust and align your baby's teeth.

Photo gallery "Tooth care"

Harmful foods for teeth Cleaning rules

Video "Change teeth to permanent"

What are the features of changing teeth in children, you will learn from the video shot by Gubernia TV.

At the age of three, the child already has all 20 milk teeth in his mouth. Some of the kids can boast of such an achievement at 2 years old, someone at 2.5, but very rarely the process of teething drags on longer than the indicated age. After all the milk teeth have come out, a calm period begins - painful, and often it happens just like that, teething is over.

But by the age of five, five and a half, it begins new period: milk teeth are loosened to give way to permanent, so-called indigenous. And there are more of them than milk ones - plus two pairs of chewing dental units grow in the child's mouth, in total 28 teeth, already permanent, will appear by the age of 12-13.

And those “wisdom teeth” will erupt later. Although far from all people they grow: the last four can forever remain as the rudiments of dental units in the gums.

When to expect a change of teeth in a child

The teeth begin to change at the age of 5-6, it is at this age that the first molars erupt. From the age of five, the roots of the front incisors begin to dissolve in the baby, and then, a little later, the roots of the lateral incisors. And somewhere in 6-7 years, the first molars change. These changes take two years.

Table. Scheme of changing milk teeth

It turns out that the change of teeth lasts a long time, several years. And not everyone does this strictly according to the norm. Most children under the age of 13 have had all their milk teeth replaced, and only then do wisdom teeth begin (or do not begin) to grow. But it may happen that 28 permanent teeth will appear in a child only by the age of 16-17.

Why does a person change teeth at all

Any age-related changes logical, have a strict explanation. Nature and evolution wisely provide physiological factors requiring changes in the body. A person is born without teeth at all - he does not need them, since for the first months of his life he eats only liquid food, mother's milk. But already before birth, teeth begin to form in the jaw of the fetus.

The first milk teeth appear in an infant at the age of six months (maybe a little earlier or a little later): at this time he is ready to chew already solid food. Chewing teeth grow by 2-2.5 years, by 3 years the baby has all the milk teeth in the mouth.

But as a person grows older, the size of his jaw grows. In childhood, only 20 teeth fit in it, and by the age of 15, for example, a child needs 28-32 teeth to fully chew food. It is also worth understanding that the grown milk dental units do not increase in size, the distance between them simply increases.

How do the roots of children's teeth dissolve?

When the period of change of milk teeth to permanent ones comes, the first ones partially begin to dissolve. An important process starts from the top of the root, and then moves on to other parts of the dental unit. The densest part of the milk tooth, called the crown, is simply forced out by the permanent tooth growing right under it, and falls out on its own.

Features of the dental change process:

• at three years and later, small gaps appear between the baby's milk teeth, they are called diastemas, and three are formed between the canines and the first molars;
• the gaps may differ in size, they grow with age, and reach their limit by the time the milk teeth fall out;
• the reason for the formation of gaps is directly the growth of the child's jaw, therefore these gaps ensure the normal development of the jaws;
• if there are no gaps, this is a violation of the development and growth of the jaws.

Are gaps between teeth normal in children?

Permanent teeth, meanwhile, are hidden in special connecting capsules. During the eruption period, they move directly under the roots of the first, milk teeth. All this can be seen on orthopantograms (the so-called panoramic shots) children 7-11 years old.

Do milk teeth need to be removed?

Dentists resort to the extraction of milk teeth in a very rare cases. Even severe caries damage is not an indication for removal. A milk tooth performs a number of functions, therefore it must perform its work in full, up to the moment of change to a permanent one.

However, if the damaged baby tooth is associated severe inflammation the tooth will have to be removed. Sometimes extraction (removal) of a child's milk tooth is required if it inhibits the growth of a permanent one. Or is it constant dental unit has already erupted, and the dairy will not fall out in any way - then it has to be removed.

If prematurely removed baby tooth hic, the free space will be occupied by adjacent dental units. It turns out that the milk tooth saves space for the permanent tooth, that is, it is responsible for the norms of formation and growth of already permanent teeth. And if, for one reason or another, a milk tooth is removed, problems with the eruption of a permanent one are not ruled out.

A prematurely lost milk tooth is a unit that was removed more than a year before eruption constant unit. This is fraught not only malocclusion. Missing teeth negatively affect the natural development of the jaw, and this is already a threat of deformation of the entire dentition. Therefore, doctors advise keeping milk teeth permanent until they are replaced.

If the milk teeth are lost due to trauma, there is a children's prosthesis. it necessary measure: it is important that the entire dentition does not move, and the subsequent eruption of permanent teeth is physiological and absolutely normal.

Causes of misalignment of permanent teeth

Sometimes you can notice that the growing permanent incisors are not very nicely located. This is explained by the fact that during their growth, the teeth simply lacked space. That is, there were no special, anatomically necessary gaps between the predecessors of these teeth.

But the reason for the growth of crooked teeth may lie not only in this. Bad habits of the child will also affect the aesthetics of the smile. This is a pencil in the mouth, and biting nails, and the habit of biting inner surface cheeks.

Do not take any corrective action on your own. Only the intervention of a specialist can correct the situation. As soon as a defect is found, take the child to the dentist.

Tips for parents: what to do so that the change of teeth of the child is healthy and successful

There is nothing more important than oral hygiene, which the baby should be familiar with from early childhood. Of course, the list of mandatory dental care includes the formation of a healthy eating behavior. If parents doubt the choice of paste and brush for the baby, then you can find answers to all questions at a consultation with a dentist.

Tips for parents:

• in the years of changing teeth children's menu must include foods with vitamin D and, of course, calcium;

  

• when the teeth change, the child should eat enough solid food - and these are carrots, radishes, apples, it is very important that the teeth are strengthened and cleaned by the most naturally too;

  

• do not be afraid to see the gaps between the teeth of a five-six-year-old baby - the jaw is growing, and these gaps are necessary for healthy growth permanent teeth;

  

  The gap between the teeth in a child is not a reason to panic

• do not let the carious lesion become the enemy of the child's teeth - reconsider your attitude to sweets, control the process of brushing your teeth, examine your child's teeth regularly (caries is easy to deal with at an early stage);

  

• if the tooth is very loose, it interferes with the child, then you can pull it out at home - you need to clasp the tooth with a fragment of sterile gauze, then shake it in different directions, pull it up and down a little (but if it doesn’t help, consult a doctor);

  

• do not forget about the averageness of all norms - small deviations from the timing of the change of teeth do not mean that something is wrong with your child;
• timely detect the curvature of permanent teeth during growth, immediately contact a pediatric orthodontist.

  

Do not rush nature - a tooth can stagger for a long time before it falls out and gives way to a permanent one. If the child does not interfere in any way, then nothing needs to be done. Do not look for defects where they simply do not exist: the first two teeth that have changed may seem crooked to parents. But this is an erroneous view, until the neighboring ones change, it is premature to talk about curvature. True, strong defects are noticeable, they require urgent intervention by a specialist.

What is fissure sealing

It is impossible not to mention such a popular modern dental service like fissure sealants. It concerns precisely the change of teeth, and they make it for permanent chewing teeth that have changed, and for milk teeth too.

A fissure is a cut in chewing surface root tooth. The cut is deep or not very dissecting the enamel of the dental unit. Fissure is translated from Latin - a gap. But such a gap is dangerous because it can anticipate caries. The slit-like shape of the recess contributes to the accumulation of food debris in it, which then rot, become the bait of pathogenic bacteria.

Completely level the surface chewing tooth it is impossible - this contradicts the very anatomy of the unit. But it is possible to fill such a “gully” in the tooth only partially with a substance that will prevent caries from hitting the tooth.

Only healthy fissures are sealed, if caries has already appeared, then first you need to clean the tooth to healthy tissues. It is desirable to seal milk chewing teeth.

How is the sealing of milk teeth

1. The surface of the tooth is first cleaned of plaque, then dried and freed from saliva.
2. The fissures themselves are treated with a special solution of phosphoric acid.
3. After washing the recesses with distilled water, they are filled with liquid sealant.
4. With the help of a special light-curing lamp, the sealant material is cured.
5. Then the excess sealant is removed, the "sealed" tooth is polished.

This procedure is completely painless, it takes at least 5, maximum 45 minutes. In this way, the treated tooth is protected from carious lesion for 5-10 years. It turns out that children's teeth will be under reliable protection before changing to permanent. Permanent dental units can also be sealed in this way. This method is harmless, modern, highly effective.

Dental health is a huge contribution to the health of the body as a whole. Children's teeth are the responsibility of parents. It is important not only to teach a child to care for teeth, to form a culture of nutrition, a negative attitude towards bad habits. It is also necessary to give an idea of timely handling to the doctor, a child from an early age should adequately relate to visiting the dentist. And it depends on the frequency of trips to the doctor.

If every six months a child visits a dentist (preferably has his own permanent doctor), his fear of the dental office will disappear. And he will continue to come to the doctor in the future with any problem or without it at all, just for prevention. Then all pathologies, diseases will be detected as early as possible, and, therefore, corrected and cured quickly and easily.

The process of replacing milk teeth with permanent teeth good reason visit the dentist more often. Parents themselves will be calmer if so important process will be under the supervision of a specialist.

good decisions and healthy teeth you and your children!

Video - Change of milk teeth in children