Wormwood is a healer of all kinds of ailments. Chernobyl (grass) - useful properties and applications

The bitter herb wormwood is an integral element of the steppe landscapes and the main ingredient of absinthe, the most “bohemian drink”. But in medicine, wormwood grass is in demand, primarily because of the unique chemical composition. It is the content of active biological substances and other components that gives wormwood its healing properties.

Types of wormwood

A plant called "wormwood" belongs to the Astrov family. These are large herbaceous or semi-shrub representatives of the flora, which have their own specific characteristics depending on the species. Among the most significant types of wormwood for industrial, procurement, pharmaceutical and other purposes, the following are distinguished:

Wormwood Gmelin - medicinal plant, whose main distribution area is in the Far East;
Louisiana wormwood - grows in regions of North America. The color of the leaves is grayish-white, the inflorescences have a pale yellow tint. AT medical purposes only the above-ground part is used;
Milky-flowered wormwood is an ornamental shrub used for exterior decoration in landscape design;
Wormwood annual - a small shrub with green leaves that have a carved shape. It is an annual, but quite suitable for use in medicinal purposes. On the basis of the plant, dyes for fabric are also prepared;
Rutolistnaya wormwood is a species common in Siberia and some regions of Asia. Contains a large number of essential oils, which explains it wide application in pharmaceuticals and the production of cosmetic products;
Field wormwood is a low-growing perennial shrub that grows in the steppe regions and in lowland areas. Can be used for the preparation of medicinal products;
Wormwood is a perennial herbaceous shrub with silver-bluish foliage. The grass, when rubbed, has a characteristic smell, due to the presence of essential oils in its composition. This type is the most valuable in terms of pharmaceuticals.

Chemical composition

The aerial part of wormwood (grass and leaves), most often used for medicinal purposes, contains such chemically active components as:

mineral salts;
Tannins;
organic acids;
Vitamins A, C;
Carotene;
Essential oils;
Glycosides - absinthine and anabsinthine (give a bitter taste);
Flavonoids;
Phytoncides;
alkaloids;
Saponins.

All of the above substances cause pharmachologic effect wormwood, about which will be discussed below.

Useful properties of bitter wormwood

Wormwood grass is known, first of all, characteristic bitterness. That is why wormwood is used to make herbal preparations - those that stimulate the separation of bile and enhance activity secretory functions GIT. Bitter glycosides in the composition of the plant increase the excitability and reaction rate of neuroreceptors in the mucous membranes of organs digestive tract, thanks to which the assimilation of food is faster and better.

But the pharmacological action of wormwood is not limited to this. It has the following effects on the body:

The range of application of wormwood herb is very wide. With her help treat such diseases., how:

Wormwood included in recipes alternative medicine as active component. It can be applied in several ways:

The standard course of treatment with wormwood grass in the presence of worms in the body is a week.

it simplest method, in which for three days a small pinch of dried raw materials is taken every 2 to 3 hours (without reference to food intake). The patient simply chews a small portion of wormwood and drinks it down. clean water.

Attention: the use of nicotine reduces the effect of wormwood therapy by a third!

After three days, the method of administration changes: the remedy is used up to 6 times a day for four days. During treatment, you should adhere to a dietary diet, exclude from the diet products of animal origin and products with high content carbohydrates.

For joint pain

Gout, rheumatoid arthritis, arthrosis and other diseases musculoskeletal system the body is also successfully treated with the help of the herb wormwood. The plant will not completely eliminate the disease and will not solve the problem that triggered its appearance, but it will help to cope with pain symptoms and inflammation in the joints. The most commonly used poultices, compresses and rubbing alcohol tincture wormwood herb. But also popular are pain-relieving baths in decoctions with the addition of a plant.

For cooking therapeutic bath brew a pound of dried raw materials in 2 liters of water. The mixture is boiled over a fire for 10 minutes, then filtered through a sieve and infused for about half an hour. Pour a decoction of the plant into the bath and soak in hot water for 15 to 20 minutes. You can add to the bath sea salt, it will strengthen the muscle tone.

With hemorrhoids

The disease known as hemorrhoids is an inflammatory pathological process in the rectum, which is characterized by the appearance of tortuosity, expansion and congestion in the hemorrhoidal veins. At the stage when the venous nodes do not yet need to be set inside, it is really possible to cope with the symptoms with the help of wormwood decoction and tincture. They have a curative effect on pain symptoms, contribute to the reduction and resorption of hemorrhoidal formations.

Plant-based products are used externally. A sitting bath for hemorrhoids is prepared as follows: 50 g of dried wormwood herb is poured with a liter of boiling water and insisted for a day.

Attention: the water during the procedure should not be hot, this may aggravate disease state hemorrhoidal veins.

The finished infusion is filtered through a sieve, then the wormwood tincture is diluted with 3-5 liters boiled water in a warm state. The liquid is poured into a basin, the patient sits in it for 15-20 minutes. Sitz baths with wormwood are recommended to be taken before going to bed to maximize relaxation.

At severe stages hemorrhoids with prolapse of nodes, compresses and lotions with infusion of the plant are used. Five spoons of raw materials are poured into 500 ml of boiling water and infused for 2 - 3 hours. A cotton swab or gauze is wetted in warm herbal infusion and applied to the affected area. Keep the compress until it cools down. The procedure is repeated 4-5 times a day. After it, you should stay in a warm room for about an hour so as not to expose anal area cold. It is useful to drink decoctions and tincture of water inside from time to time.

For diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

medical therapy, traditional and non-traditional, recommends preparations based on the herb wormwood for the relief of hypoacid gastritis, enterocolitis, malnutrition, dyspepsia and for complex treatment food allergies. In accordance with the type of disease, decoctions and tinctures from the plant are prepared in different ways:

With gastritis with low acidity- 5 - 10 g of dry raw materials pour 400 ml of boiling water and insist under the lid until a shade appears in the liquid. Drink instead of tea three times a day 30 minutes before meals;
For indigestion and poor appetite- a spoonful of wormwood is stirred in a glass of boiling water. After cooling, two teaspoons of honey and a quarter cup of cranberry juice are added to the infusion. The mixture is brought to the desired volume with a liter of cold boiled water and consumed as a drink throughout the day. Keep the product in the refrigerator for no longer than two days;
For stomach and intestinal pain - 1 tbsp. l. wormwood pour 200 ml of boiling water and close the lid, leaving it to reach readiness in a teapot. When the infusion cools down a bit, it is drunk 1.5 hours before meals. Honey is mixed into the liquid to remove strong bitterness. The tincture is taken three times a day.

For diabetes

Essential oils, vitamin C and other biologically active compounds in the composition of wormwood have positive impact on the regulation of blood glucose levels. For treatment diabetes grass is consumed different ways. Some people prepare medicinal "meatballs" from wormwood and bread. To prepare, crumble the crumb of black bread, add half a teaspoon of chopped dry grass of the plant to it and roll it into a ball. It is eaten 15-20 minutes before lunch, it is recommended to continue treatment for 2 weeks.

Decreased blood glucose levels in a diabetic patient short period time is achieved by using the usual decoction of wormwood for 3 to 4 weeks.

Popular not only water, but also alcohol infusions on the herbal basis. Medical alcohol or vodka is poured into a small bowl, where 20 g of dry raw materials of wormwood are added. The product is mixed and poured into a dark glass bottle. After 2 - 3 weeks it is ready for use: method of administration - 12 - 15 drops per day after each meal. Before starting treatment, consult your doctor: not all experts approve alcohol tinctures with a wormwood plant for the treatment of diabetes.

With alcohol addiction

Chronic alcoholism It is a disease that is extremely difficult to treat. With no effect from traditional therapy traditional medicine recipes are used. One of them is based on a phytocollection, the component of which is wormwood. One part of the herb is mixed with creeping thyme (4 parts) and boiled in a water bath for 15 minutes (two tablespoons per 200 ml of water). After cooling, a decoction of the plant is taken 10 ml three times a day before meals.

Since wormwood has a bitter taste, it will not be possible for the patient to quietly add it to food: he must voluntarily realize the seriousness of the problem and agree to treatment. The course of admission is up to three months.

Another folk remedy from alcoholism is prepared using wormwood and thyme, mixed in a ratio of 1: 4. 2 tablespoons of raw materials pour 500 ml hot water and cook for 10-15 minutes. The decoction is drunk in a quarter cup 3 times a day for a month.

Tangible effect gives a phytocollection of wormwood, licorice root, horsetail, thyme and centaury. Herbs are taken in the amount of 2, 4, 2, 2 and 3 tablespoons, respectively. After mixing, pour out about 30 g of raw materials and add a glass of boiled water. The mixture is simmered for 15 minutes, then infused until cool. The decoction is taken 100 ml three times a day, the course of administration is up to a month.

For colds

Severe fever, pain and aches in the joints, as well as congestion and irritation of the mucous membrane in the nasopharynx, accompanying colds, exhaust a person, taking away a lot of strength from him. You can alleviate the condition with an alcohol tincture of wormwood. It is prepared from fresh raw materials collected before the flowering phase. Fill half a liter jar with wormwood and fill with vodka. The tincture is exposed to a dark cool place for three weeks. Shake the jar every few days so that the active substances quickly pass into the alcohol liquid. After 21 days, strain the infusion and pour it into another container. The product is stored in the refrigerator, you need to take it 3-5 drops a day for a quarter glass of water once a day until you feel better.

For insomnia

Wormwood herb helps with sleep disorders various kinds. Difficulty falling asleep, restlessness (the person does not stop tossing and turning in bed), intermittent and superficial sleep, awakenings in the middle of the night - all these are manifestations of insomnia associated with sleep disorders. The minimum measure is to make a small pillow (dumka), into which dried bunches of wormwood are sewn, and put it at the head. Essential oil plants when inhaled will soothe nervous system and will have a soothing effect.

There is another recipe for ingestion. Two tablespoons of wormwood roots or herbs are poured with 400 ml of boiling water and infused under the lid for an hour and a half. The infusion is drunk warm one hour before going to bed.

With more strong problems a remedy based on wormwood oil will help with falling asleep. Seeds collected in the autumn season are ground to a powder. The resulting mixture is poured with vegetable oil (take olive or linseed) in a ratio of one to four. For seven days, she insists in a place protected from light. During this time, the oil is shaken regularly. Method of administration - drip wormwood oil on a teaspoon of granulated sugar or a piece of refined sugar and apply three times a day to remove nervous tension. It is also taken right before bed.

For the prevention of cancer

Phytotherapy with wormwood for the prevention of education cancerous tumors in folk medicine described in sufficient detail. It should be clarified that this is not a 100% guarantee against oncological diseases: reception of decoctions and infusions serves preventive measure.

The aerial part of the plant, collected at the beginning of the summer season, is taken as the basis for medicinal raw materials.

The standard recipe for preparation is as follows: a spoonful of dry pounded raw materials is poured with boiling water (250 ml) and infused for half an hour. After straining, the infusion is taken 70 ml three times a day before meals. The prophylactic course lasts 10 days, followed by a break for two weeks. In total, at least three courses are required.

Application in cosmetology

Wormwood grass is an excellent component for cosmetics cooked at home. On its basis, they make: soothing baths, poultices from bruises, decoctions for the treatment of skin acne, baths from sweating feet.

Wormwood has a pronounced antipruritic and regenerating effect, so it is used for hair care with seborrhea.

Plant oil is added to creams designed for oily and problematic skin types. Biologically active substances of wormwood promote detoxification and rejuvenation of the skin, stimulating metabolism and epidermal recovery processes.

For skin and hair care, try the following means plant based:

Infusion for rinsing - 100 g of dried grass is stirred in a liter of boiling water and infused for half an hour. After the liquid is filtered and rinsed with her head. Repeat after each hair wash with shampoo;
Rejuvenating bath - pour three tablespoons of wormwood into a saucepan and boil in water (2 liters) for about 30 minutes. Cool, strain and pour into the bath. The duration of the procedure is no longer than 25 minutes;
Nourishing mask for the face - grind 2 - 3 pinches of wormwood grass in a coffee grinder and, adding a spoonful of hot water, stir until a slurry. After cooling, mix in a spoonful of shea butter and the contents of one ampoule of vitamin B2. Apply the mask on cleansed face and wash it off after 20 minutes. It will give the skin elasticity and improve the complexion.

Contraindications and harm

Wormwood herb is not recommended for long term use. Its chemical components can accumulate in the body, which in case of overdose and uncontrolled use can cause poisoning. Its symptoms are hallucinations, visual disturbances, impaired coordination, confusion, nausea and vomiting.

The plant has a mild toxic effect, so it is contraindicated in women during pregnancy and lactation and in children (all persons under 18 years of age).

The plant should be used with caution in the presence of allergic reactions and asthmatic manifestations.

Botanical characteristics of Chernobyl

Chernobyl is a perennial herbaceous medicinal plant from the Compositae family. The grass stems are erect, branched in the upper part, purple-gray, reach a height of 65–150 cm. Chernobyl leaves are pinnatipartite, alternate, pubescent. bottom surface the leaves are light, the top is dark green. Chernobyl flowers are small, reddish, appear in July-August and form long panicle inflorescences, located in oblong baskets.

Seeds ripen in achene fruits from August to September. Chernobyl grows in western and eastern regions Siberia, in the European part of Russia, in Kazakhstan and Central Asia. Her favorite places are forest edges and forest clearings, she grows among various shrubs, chooses moist soils of river valleys. For medicinal use, leafy tops of stems with flowers are harvested. Chernobyl is dried natural way in rooms with adequate ventilation.

Useful properties of Chernobyl

This medicinal plant does not have a bitter taste and a characteristic wormwood smell. The herb has calming and tonic properties. taking funds from Chernobyl has an anthelmintic, choleretic and laxative effect. Chernobyl contains essential oil, flavonoids, mucus, coumarins. Also in the plant there are phytosterols, ascorbic acid, carotene.

The use of Chernobyl

Chernobyl in folk medicine is recommended to be taken for digestive disorders that occur in case of insufficient secretion of the pancreas, gastric juice and bile. The herb effectively helps in the treatment of various female diseases: violations menstrual cycle and are excellently cured with infusions and decoctions of Chernobyl.

Chernobyl infusions

Recipe number 1: for the treatment of cystitis, you need to brew 2 teaspoons of herbs in a glass of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, filter, squeeze out raw materials and drink 0.5 cups 3 times a day half an hour before meals.

Recipe number 2: you should boil 0.5 liters of water with 1 tablespoon of herbs, leave for 2 hours, filter, drink 0.5 cups 3 times a day 1/2 hour before meals. The remedy is used for delayed menstruation.

Recipe number 3: you need to brew 1 cup of fresh herbs 2.5 liters of boiling water and insist for half an hour, then filter and squeeze the raw materials. This infusion is suitable for external use.

Chernobyl decoction: 1 cup of boiled hot water should be poured over 1 tablespoon of herbs and heated in a water bath for 0.5 hours, then insisted for 15 minutes, filtered, squeezed out the raw materials. Drinking such a decoction is recommended for 0.5 cups 2 times a day.

Chernobyl tincture: Pour 1 tablespoon of grass with 0.5 liters of vodka, leave for three days, shaking occasionally, filter and squeeze out the raw materials. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

Chernobyl root

Chernobyl root decoctions

Recipe number 1: 30 grams of crushed plant root is poured into 0.5 liters of beer, boiled for 5 minutes, then filtered. The resulting remedy is used for various convulsions and.

Recipe number 2: 3-5 dry roots of Chernobyl must be crushed and boiled in 10 cups of boiling water. Take a decoction of 1/2 cup 2 times a day with heavy periods.

Recipe number 3: it is necessary to pour 50 g of dry mugwort root 2 liters of dry white wine, cook in a sealed container for 10 minutes, add a glass of honey to the boiling broth, cool the composition and strain. Take the medicine in a glass in the morning on an empty stomach or 1 tablespoon 3 times a day half an hour before meals with lungs.

Recipe number 4: take 1 tablespoon of roots per 0.5 l of dry red wine, bring to a boil, boil for 15-20 minutes, insist 2 hours. Take the remedy 1 tablespoon 3 times a day before meals with the threat of miscarriage.

Chernobyl root infusions:

Recipe number 1: when scanty menses and amenorrhea 1 tablespoon of crushed roots must be poured with two cups of boiling water, insisted in a sealed container for 4 hours, strain. It is recommended to take the infusion half a cup 2 times a day before meals.

Contraindications to the use of Chernobyl

Chernobyl can not be used for a long time, you need to take a break and not exceed the dosage. Caution should be treated with infusions and decoctions of children and pregnant women. If symptoms such as nausea, liver pain occur, treatment should be discontinued.

Expert editor: Sokolova Nina Vladimirovna| Phytotherapeutist

Education: A diploma in the specialty "Medicine" and "Therapy" received at the University named after N. I. Pirogov (2005 and 2006). Advanced training at the Department of Phytotherapy at the Moscow University of Peoples' Friendship (2008).

Video: Wormwood (grass). Folk recipes with wormwood from worms, with diseases of the liver and spleen

Chernobyl refers to a perennial plant species, the Compositae family. The stem of the plant is erect, branched at the top, reaches a height of about 120 cm. Chernobyl is distinguished by pubescent, alternate leaves. Below they are light, above dark green. The flowers are small, red, formed in mid-summer, collected in a paniculate inflorescence.

Chernobyl Description

Seeds are ready in late summer, early autumn. Chernobyl grows in the west and east. Most often found near forests, edges, rivers. AT medicinal purposes flowers are used. Dry the plant naturally outside in a shady area.

Useful properties of Chernobyl

The plant is bitter, has an unusual smell of wormwood. Chernobyl has a sedative, tonic effect. Medicines have a choleretic, anthelmintic, laxative effect. The plant contains a large amount of flavonoids, essential oils, coumarin, mucus. Chernobyl is rich in ascorbic acid, phytosterol, carotene.

Due to the fact that wormwood has a rich composition, it is used to stimulate the uterus, especially during labor activity, speed up menstruation, prevent the development of hysteria, neurasthenia. Folk healers recommend drinking tea if a person has severe diarrhea, bad breath, kidney disorder, hemorrhoids, inflammatory process in the liver gallbladder. Please note that when you brew Chernobyl, sugar cannot be added, so everything is lost. beneficial features.

The use of Chernobyl

The plant is advised to use in disorders digestive system if the pancreas does not work properly, bile is not fully released, gastric juice. Herbs can cure diseases reproductive system. Medicines will help restore the menstrual cycle, amenorrhea.

To restore the menstrual cycle, you need to brew a tablespoon of the plant in 500 ml of water, leave for about two hours, strain. Drink 40 minutes before meals.

To prepare a decoction, it is necessary to brew a tablespoon of Chernobyl in 250 ml of boiling water, leave for 25 minutes. Drink in the morning and at night. This is one of the best prophylactic flu.

An effective drug is a tincture. To prepare it, you need to take Chernobyl, one tablespoon, 500 ml of alcohol is enough, leave for about three days, strain. Drink before meals in the morning, afternoon and evening.

Video: Wormwood "God's tree"

For treatment, it is useful to use mugwort root, decoction and infusion will help cure kidney disease, stop the inflammatory process in the digestive organs, and prevent the development of a malignant tumor.

The plant has an anticonvulsant effect, an infusion from the root will help cure fright, meningitis, neurasthenia, epilepsy. Chernobyl will help cure a cold. This is the best antibacterial agent, the largest amount of biological substances is contained in the root, so tuberculosis can be cured.

Video: Wormwood - Artemisia vulgaris.

A decoction of the root can calm the central nervous system, get rid of insomnia, cleanse the body. To prepare a decoction, you need to take a crushed root, brew it with boiled beer - 500 ml.

To get rid of heavy periods, you need to take the roots of Chernobyl, brew them with 10 liters of boiling water. Take a decoction of 100 ml in the morning and evening.

Pulmonary tuberculosis can be cured with the following recipe: take the dry root of the plant - 30 grams, dry white wine - 2 liters, boil for about 15 minutes. Add honey to the decoction at the end.

Take the drug in the morning on an empty stomach, not less than 1 tablespoon in the morning, afternoon and evening.

If there is a threat of miscarriage, it is necessary to take such a drug. It will require: a tablespoon of root, dry red wine - 500 ml, boil everything, cook for about 15 minutes, leave for about two hours.

Chernobyl root infusion will help with amenorrhea. You need to grind the root, you need a tablespoon, 600 ml of boiling water. Infusion should be drunk 100 ml before eating.

Dry Chernobyl is recommended for the treatment of gastritis, hepatitis, enterocolitis, stomach ulcers, it is also the best drug for the treatment of migraine. To prepare the tincture, you need to take two tablespoons of the plant, pour 500 ml and leave for about 5 hours.

Chernobyl contraindications

Cannot be used by children, during pregnancy, because it is very toxic. For a long time, it is forbidden to use drugs from Chernobyl. If you increase the dosage, you may experience nausea, vomiting, sharp pain in the abdomen, acute discomfort in the hepatic region. In this situation, use medicinal product it is forbidden. It is not advised to use in a chemotherapy course, serious renal and hepatic lesions, a benign tumor in the mammary glands of men.

So, Chernobyl refers to medicinal species plant, which is valued for its beneficial properties. On the basis of the plant, decoctions, infusions, tinctures are prepared, which can be used both internally and externally. During the reception, it is important to take into account all contraindications, side effect. Do not self-medicate, this can lead to serious problems. It is important to consider the dosage, not to exceed it.

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Many useful herbs grow on the territory of our country. One of them is common wormwood: an ordinary weed that grows in any garden or country house, being, in fact, a weed, but the application medicinal properties this plant is very wide. Latin name herbs - Artemisia vulgaris, also known in many regions under the name of Chernobyl.

wormwood plant

Chernobyl grass, or black wormwood, belongs to the aster family. branched perennial feels great in Europe, Asia, on the territory of Russia it can be found everywhere except the Arctic Circle. Chernobyl stems are easily recognizable due to their characteristic small thin leaves, but more noticeable ethereal smell secreted by grass. If you rub the process, sharp, bitter, but in its own way pleasant aroma stays on your fingers for hours.

Compound

The plant gained wide popularity in the century before last because of the alcoholic tincture - absinthe, the basis for which was a weed known to every person. In the Middle Ages, the properties of the Chernobyl root were used by healers, healers. Wormwood preparations are used in medicine for a reason. Roots, leaves, shoots of wormwood have medicinal properties thanks to the special composition, which includes the following components:

essential oil containing the famous thujone;
carotene;
thiamine;
vitamin C;
tannins.

With gastritis - a drink that normalizes the acidity of the stomach is made from a decoction of the roots of Chernobyl. Decoctions improve appetite.
Chernobyl infusions are used for intestinal colic.
The herb acts as a mild sedative, sedative.
Contributes to the normalization of functions genitourinary system. Improves the condition of the uterus, helps with painful menstruation.
Wormwood is a natural antiseptic, heals wounds, ulcers.
Can be used as an anthelmintic drug.

Application in medicine

Wormwood fees are applied independently or as part of medicines. N. Zdrenko's potion has established itself as a good additional remedy in the fight against malignant tumors. Pharmacies offer tinctures for biliary dyskinesia, chronic cholecystitis, anacid (low acidity) gastritis. The plant contributes to the normalization of metabolism.

Traditional medicine considers Chernobyl one of the most useful herbs. The emphasis is on the antiseptic, stimulating, normalizing life processes of the body properties of the plant. Avicenna also offered wormwood leaves to patients, claiming that preparations from Artemisia vulgaris help with kidney diseases, cervical erosion, and breathing problems. The following proven recipes have survived to our time:

Against asthma, bronchitis, tuberculosis: root tincture on white wine. The herb is taken at the rate of 20-25 g per 200 ml of liquid. Two teaspoons of honey are added. Boil for ten minutes, then cool, drink two tablespoons before meals.
Effectively get rid of erosion, alleviate menstrual pain, normalize the cycle: take wormwood leaves, dry. Pour 100 ml of boiling water over one tablespoon of the dried plant, leave for three hours. Strain. Drink half a glass before meals.
Remedy skin diseases, ulcers, acne: wormwood baths. Use in the ratio of 30 g of dry collection per glass of boiling water.
From nervous diseases, including neurasthenia, migraines, epilepsy - wormwood root (2 tablespoons) is diluted with 0.5 liters of boiling water, infused in a tightly sealed container for four to five hours. The finished decoction is used up to five times a day, for several weeks.
A decoction of young shoots at the rate of 15 g per 200 ml of hot water will help to cope with any pain, improve mood, appetite.

(Artemisia vulgaris L.)
Synonyms: Chernobyl, weeds, Chernobyl.

Wormwood - perennial herbaceous plant Asteraceae family (Comrositae), up to 2 m in height, with a cylindrical multi-headed rhizome and several stems forming a bush. The roots are woody, rather thick. The aerial part of the plant has a "wormwood smell". Stems are erect, ribbed, brown-violet, woody below, branched in the upper part. The leaves are large, alternate, dark green above, glabrous, whitish or grayish-felt below, pinnatipartite, except for the apical ones. The lower leaves are petiolate, the rest are sessile. The bracts are entire. The leaf blades are highly variable. The flowers are tubular, very small, numerous, reddish or yellowish, collected in 20-40 pieces. in baskets, forming a dense long paniculate inflorescence. The outer flowers are female, the inner flowers are bisexual. The fruits of wormwood are flattened, thinly ribbed achenes, olive-brown in color. Blossoms in July - August, fruits ripen in August - September. Propagated by seeds and vegetatively. Distributed in the European part of the CIS, Western and Eastern Siberia, Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Common wormwood grows in wastelands, in gardens, vegetable gardens and crops as a weed, along forest edges, along roads, along damp bushy places, river banks.

In the past among the Slavs and among the peoples Western Europe there was a belief in the magical supernatural properties of this plant. On the eve of the holiday of Ivan Kupala, when, as you know, all herbs acquire special power, they wove wreaths on their heads from Chernobyl, and also girded them to protect themselves from whole year forward from evil spirits, witchcraft and disease. It was said that sometimes it was enough to pronounce the name of this plant to stop the effect of witchcraft.

Wormwood has been used as a medicinal plant since ancient times. Even Avicenna recommended the above-ground part at kidney stone disease. Healing properties of this plant were known in Ancient Greece(Hippocrates, Dioscorides) and Rome (Pliny, Galen).

Collection and drying of raw materials. Main medicinal raw materials is the herb wormwood, which is harvested during the flowering period. The leafy tops of the flower-bearing stems are cut off with a sickle or knife, and when standing thickly, they mow them obliquely, without affecting the lignified parts. Dry in attics or in well-ventilated areas, laying out a layer of 5-7 cm and turning frequently. Shelf life of raw materials is 3 years. The smell of raw materials is slightly balsamic, specific, the taste is slightly bitter.

Non-lignified parts of the root are harvested in the fall, when the stem dries completely, or in the spring before the plant begins to grow. After digging, they are cleaned from the ground, not washed. Soft, juicy parts are selected and dried under sheds, in a ventilated room or in a dryer at a temperature of 50-60 ° C. Shelf life of raw materials is 3 years.

Chemical composition. Wormwood herb contains an essential oil (up to 0.6%), which includes cineol, borneol and ketone a-thujone. In addition, carotene, thiamine, ascorbic acid, aldehydes, choline, inulin were found in it. The roots contain up to 1% essential oil, mucus, tannins and resinous substances, inulin, fatty oil, sugar; in the leaves - carotene, ascorbic acid (up to 175 mg%).

Pharmacological properties . Water infusions and decoctions of wormwood have a calming, anticonvulsant, anti-febrile, hemostatic, antipyretic, wound healing and tonic effect, stimulate work digestive organs, increase appetite. Wormwood prevents the action of histamine, which increases the permeability of capillaries.

Application in medicine. Aboveground part. Infusion - to stimulate appetite; as an analgesic and sedative for neurasthenia, intestinal colic. It is part of Zdrenko's mixture for the treatment of papillomatosis Bladder and anacid gastritis. The plant is used in homeopathy. In folk medicine, infusion - for gastritis, insomnia, convulsions, bronchial asthma; externally - for washing wounds, ulcers. In foreign medicine, inside - as an analgesic, diaphoretic, antihelminthic, sedative and as a means of increasing appetite; with kidney stone disease; externally - with rickets, for irrigation of inflamed mucous membranes of the oral cavity, for the treatment of ulcers and long non-healing wounds.

Roots. In folk medicine, a decoction is used for leucorrhoea, edema, convulsions of various origins; decoction (on kvass) - for epilepsy, convulsions, round worms.
In Russian folk medicine, the aerial part and roots of wormwood were used as an extract for cancer of the stomach, rectum and uterus.

Dosage forms, method of administration and doses.
Infusion of wormwood herb: 1 teaspoon of raw materials is poured into 200 ml of boiling water, insisted, then filtered.
A decoction of wormwood roots: 2 tablespoons of crushed raw materials are poured into 500 ml of kvass, boiled over low heat for 5 minutes, then filtered. Accepted lying in bed.

Contraindications and possible side effects : when receiving large doses observed acute inflammation stomach, accompanied by nausea and even vomiting. In addition, in these cases, when absorbed in the intestines, the extractives of wormwood can disrupt functional state liver and cause toxic hepatitis.

Application in other areas. Young leaves, stems, flowers of wormwood are used to improve the taste and flavor of sauces, marinades, meat dishes, tinctures, wine. In some areas it is cultivated for spicy seasoning, especially to fatty meals. In veterinary medicine, an infusion of the herb is used as astringent with diarrhea in young animals, as well as for irrigation of mucous membranes, ulcers, wounds. Insecticide - repels mosquitoes, mosquitoes, fleas. The essential oil is highly valued in the perfume industry. From the above-ground part, you can get green paint. Wormwood is readily eaten by livestock. Good silage highly nutritious plant.