Bromhexine syrup after meals or before. Tablets "Bromhexine" for children: instructions for use. Important Notes for Parents

Many colds are accompanied by a cough, which is quite natural, because it defensive reaction body to foreign bodies, such as viruses or bacteria that enter our body. However, this symptom is not pleasant.

It is especially difficult in this regard for young children who cannot yet cough. Therefore, any parent wants to save their child from coughing as soon as possible. A lot of medicines have been created for this. But one of the most effective and perhaps the most popular is Bromhexine for children, produced in the form of a syrup, which can be used even for children under one year old.

This drug has various forms release. These are tablets, syrup, solutions for injections and inhalations, and drops. But for the treatment of cough in a child, syrup and tablets are most often used. Bromhexine syrup, instructions for use tells us in this case preferred. After all, it can be used even for children under one year old, unlike tablets, which can be taken only from the age of three, and besides, it has a more pleasant taste, which is important when treating a child.

The main active ingredient in Bromhexine Cough Syrup is Bromhexine Hydrochloride. It also contains excipients. It:

• propylene glycol,
• sodium benzoate,
• sorbidol solution, non-crystallizing,
• lemon acid,
• flavor additive,

Cough syrup for children Bromhexine is produced by various pharmaceutical companies, both Russian and foreign. Most of them release this medicine without adding ethyl alcohol, as indicated by the inscription on the package. But some manufacturers produce syrup where this component is present. So when buying a product, carefully read the composition that is indicated in the instructions.

As for the action of Bromhexine, it is mucolytic. He thins the viscosity of sputum released from the bronchi. This happens due to the stimulation of the cells that produce this secret.

Indications for use

As already mentioned here, this syrup is mainly used to treat a cough in a child. However, it is also used by adults. Indications for its use, as stated in the instructions, are such diseases:

• inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract,
• chronic and acute bronchitis,
• pneumonia,
• bronchial asthma,
• tracheobronchitis,
• accumulation of viscous sputum in the bronchi,
• cystic fibrosis.

The drug is also given as prophylactic in preoperative and postoperative periods, and with medical and diagnostic procedures bronchi. Although the drug is dispensed in a pharmacy without a prescription, it is not recommended to use it without a prescription, especially for children.

Syrup, as well as Bromhexine tablets, are produced with an amount active substance 4 and 8 mg. This amount is contained either in one tablet of the drug, or in 5 ml of syrup. Given this, and use the drug. Here is what the instructions for use say about how the drug should be given.

The exact dosage for children from birth to 2 years old can only be determined by a pediatrician. But the recommended 2.5 ml 3 times a day. If the child is 2 years old, but not yet 6 years old, take 2.5-5 ml also 3 times a day. From 6 to 10 years, Bromhexine is also taken 3 times a day, but 5-10 ml each. And if a child is older than 10 years, then he is recommended to take 10 ml three times a day.

In the treatment of cough with this drug is recommended plentiful drink which helps to expel mucus. The duration of the course of treatment with the drug is determined by the doctor, but usually it is 4-6 days. If Bromhexine did not give the desired effect, then the drug is replaced with another remedy.

Of course, Bromhexine syrup is safe drug, otherwise it would not be approved for use in children under one year old. But still, like any drug, he still has contraindications. And as stated in the instructions for use, these include:

• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug,
• stomach bleeding,
• peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum,
• liver and kidney failure,
• fructose intolerance.

Adult contraindications include pregnancy and lactation. Bromhexine syrup should be used with caution at diabetes . Do not give Bromhexine at the same time as drugs that block the cough center. These include, in particular, codeine. But, on the other hand, it can be used with preparations that contain essential oils, such as anise, eucalyptus oil, peppermint and menthol.

Failure to follow the doctor's recommendations and instructions for use, especially this section, may lead to side effects. However, sometimes they can appear without the presence of apparent reason. To such adverse reactions relate:

• abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, stool problems,
• exacerbation peptic ulcer,
• allergic reactions: angioedema, runny nose, rash, itching,
• headache and dizziness,
• elevated body temperature,
• increased sweating,
• increased activity of liver enzymes.

When side effects you need to see a doctor immediately. Most likely, he will cancel the use of this remedy and prescribe another.

The price of the drug and its analogues

Depending on where Bromhexine syrup is produced, in which country and which pharmaceutical company, its price may be different. But still, it is in the affordable price category for most people. The average price in Russia is from 70 to 110 rubles. It should be noted that Bromhexine syrup domestic production costs less than foreign.

This drug also has analogues, which can be both lower in price and higher. To the most famous analogues funds include:

• Acecex Pharma,
• Bromhexine grindeks,
• Bronchosan,
• Fluditec.

Some analogues are cheaper, some are more expensive, but they have one thing in common - a similar principle of operation. But still, if for some reason Bromhexine syrup does not suit you, in terms of price or efficiency, it is impossible to replace it with an analogue without a doctor's prescription.

Cough syrup Bromhexine for children and adults is a long-known mucolytic expectorant that improves the discharge of secretions from the bronchi.

The syrup has a mild effect on the body, has minimal amount side effects and contraindications. It is actively used by therapists for the treatment of respiratory diseases in adult and pediatric departments of hospitals. District pediatricians recommend this drug for the treatment of colds in children under one year old.

The product is divided according to its intended purpose - for children and adult consumers. For babies, a remedy is purchased with 4 mg per 5 ml, and for adults, a dosage of 8 mg per 5 ml is better suited. A properly selected remedy allows the active substance to effectively influence the body, contributing to a quick recovery.

When is a drug helpful?

Bromhexine cough syrup, the instructions for which, although it indicates that the drug helps to normalize the functioning of the bronchi, should not be taken for more than a week without a doctor's prescription. The medicine is effective for dry cough during an acute manifestation of the disease. Since changes in the bronchi often occur at the time the pathogen enters the body, the drug helps to start treatment in a timely manner and prevent the occurrence of complications.

The instructions attached to the drug describe single and daily doses for patients. different ages. Before you start taking the drug, you should carefully read the instructions to clarify the individual therapeutic dose. To avoid overdose, the manufacturer attached a measuring spoon to the drug, which is convenient to measure right amount syrup.

The drug can be prescribed by a doctor for chronic bronchopulmonary diseases accompanied by shortness of breath due to poorly separated sputum. It could be:

• bronchial asthma;
• cystic fibrosis;
• COPD;
• chronic form of pneumonia;
• tuberculosis;
• tracheobronchitis;
• pneumonia;
• bronchiectasis;
• emphysema.

The syrup may be prescribed in the treatment of injury chest. An active agent will help remove excess sputum after surgery or instrumental examination respiratory organs.

Bromhexine Cough Syrup Improves Effects antibacterial agents on the mucous tissues of the respiratory system, and numerous reviews confirm this.

Attention! Treatment with bromhexine against the background of antibiotics leads to quick recovery body after illness.

Since the active substance does not start working immediately, tablets are taken with the syrup for the first 3 days or herbal infusions to improve general state sick child. You can use mints, cough drops, external agents.

A strong cough at the beginning of taking Bromhexine can be relieved by rubbing, which includes turpentine, menthol, badger fat and other components. The finished ointment is rubbed on the chest, back, feet and places of the bends of the arms and legs.

How the medicine works

The drug is a clear, viscous liquid that has no color. It has a bittersweet taste and nice smell. Cough syrup "Bromhexine Berlin Chemie", the instructions for which are no different from a syrup containing the same active substance, but released by another manufacturer, contains bromhexine hydrochloride.

Many pharmaceutical companies produce inexpensive syrups with this active substance, which help to quickly remove accumulated viscous sputum. Additional components are often introduced into their composition, which allows manufacturers to declare the originality of the product released to the pharmaceutical market.

The drug helps to normalize the work of the bronchi, which changes under the influence pathogenic microflora that got into internal system respiratory organs. The active substance works effectively with chronic pathologies associated with disruption of this mechanism. The use of syrup in the treatment of colds helps to quickly restore the properties of sputum and improve the drainage function of the bronchi. The syrup has a weak antitussive effect.

After taking a single dose, Bromhexine is rapidly absorbed into the blood plasma, binds strongly to proteins, penetrating through all barriers. It is excreted from the body by the kidneys and long-term use accumulates in cells. In order for the active substance to work effectively, it is necessary for the patient to ensure a normal drinking regimen.

Important! A feature of the syrup is a slow effect on the body.

Response to active substance does not appear immediately. On the third day after the start of treatment, there is an improvement in the functioning of the mechanism that helps to remove mucus from the airways, which fails during acute respiratory diseases. After relieving cough, the remedy is taken for another 3 days and canceled, switching to expectorant herbal preparations.

Bromhexine cough syrup, recommended for children and adults, has positive reviews. It can be used for several months if the doctor deems it necessary to do so. The syrup is non-toxic, combined with antibiotics, with essential oils medicinal herbs used to soothe coughs.

Like any drug, it has a number of contraindications. At active agent there is side effects, which appear very rarely in patients with a weakened immune system.

When the drug should be discontinued

Preparations containing bromhexine hydrochloride can cause gastric bleeding. If there is a history ulcerative gastritis, the drug is used only on prescription, in the doses that he recommends for treatment.

If a child or adult has liver and kidney disease, then the active substance will be excreted from the body longer. This must be taken into account when determining daily dose, which should be reduced as recommended in the instructions. If necessary, it is recommended to seek advice from a specialist.

The drug is canceled if symptoms of intolerance to the active substance or auxiliary components appear. At different manufacturers The components of the medicinal product may differ. The syrup may include not only traditional substances, such as:

• propylene glycol;
• sorbitol;
• flavor;
• sodium benzoate.

Some manufacturers add to the syrup:

• succinic acid;
• oil of eucalyptus leaves;
• mint oil;
• anise oil;
• menthol.

Any of these herbal ingredients can cause an allergic reaction in a child and an adult.

During pregnancy and lactation, a syrup containing bromhexine hydrochloride is used only on the recommendation of a doctor, because the active substance penetrates all barriers.

Prolonged use of the drug leads to side effects. This can cause dyspepsia, headache and dizziness.

Children's cough syrup "Bromhexine" can cause increased sweating and skin rash. In some children, the syrup causes an active cough and bronchospasm. The appearance of any side effect of treatment with the drug is canceled and the reaction to the attending physician is reported.

In case of accidental overdose, nausea and vomiting occur. As emergency assistance helps gastric lavage, alkaline drink, milk. If side effects occur, seek medical attention.

Interaction with other drugs

At the beginning of treatment, drugs containing codeine and other substances that block cough reflex. They lead to its significant weakening, and this can cause stagnation, which leads to chronic diseases respiratory organs.

Bromhexine should not be taken alkaline water because it prevents the active substance from being absorbed into the intestine. For this reason, cough tablets with thermopsis grass should not be taken with bromhexine. They include baking soda. Herb thermopsis actively affects the cough center and, together with bromhexine, can lead to a severe dry cough or bronchospasm.

On a note! The active substance works best in complex therapy.

Children often get sick colds, which are accompanied by a cough due to immature immunity. Paroxysmal dry cough catches by surprise, causes pain in the chest, worsens the patient's condition. The exit of thick sputum is difficult, the child cannot cough up on his own, mucus accumulates in the throat. Nocturnal bouts of coughing disturb the child's sleep and cause parental anxiety. It is important to help your child beat a debilitating cough with safe medicines.

Bromhexine is a mucolytic, expectorant and moderate antitussive drug. The drug dilutes sputum, accelerates their discharge, relieves cough. Is it possible to give the drug to children and how does it affect the body? This will be discussed further.

Bromhexine: description of the dosage form

Bromhexine is manufactured by the German company Berlin Chemie and several other manufacturers (including Russia). But today it is the German drug that will be described.

Bromhexine for children is produced in the form of a syrup, which is in a dark glass bottle. In the carton box you can find the bottle itself, a measuring spoon and instructions. The drug comes with different flavors: apricot, pear or cherry. According to the manufacturers, the drug does not contain ethanol.

Syrup composition:

• bromhexine;
• food additive E1520;
• sorbitol;
• ethane dicarboxylic acid;
• Eucalyptus oil;
• preservative E211;
• aromatic additives;
• purified water.

It looks like a clear, thick liquid of a yellowish hue with a sweet aftertaste and aroma of fruits.

In addition, the drug is produced in the form of tablets, which are prescribed to children from 6 years of age. Bromhexine tablets has the following composition:

• bromhexine;
• lactose monohydrate;
• starch;
• calcium stearate;
• sodium salt of carboxymethyl starch;
• sugar.

Bromhexine hydrochloride is the main component of the drug, which has a mucolytic and expectorant effect. That is, it dilutes sputum and accelerates its discharge with a dry cough. Bromhexine stimulates the formation of surfactant, which covers the pulmonary alveoli and increases their protective functions.

The drug is absorbed into the walls digestive tract in just 30 minutes. The drug is excreted through the kidneys along with urine.

Bromhexine syrup is intended for newborns from the first days of life. The medicine has a pleasant taste, and therefore children take it with pleasure.

The drug is prescribed for diseases that are accompanied by the formation of thick sputum in the bronchi:

• Laryngitis;
• Pharyngitis;
• Tracheitis;
• Bronchitis;
• Bronchiectasis (pathological expansion of the bronchi due to purulent inflammation);
• Emphysema of the lungs (pathological increase in the airiness of the lungs due to the expansion of the alveoli);
• cystic fibrosis;
• Tuberculosis;
• Bronchial asthma.

Bromhexine is prescribed for the treatment of diseases with acute or chronic course. The drug is used to cleanse the respiratory tract from sputum before or after surgery. In addition, the medication is indicated before the diagnosis of the bronchi.

Dosing

According to the instructions for use, Bromhexine syrup for children is used orally after meals in the following dosage:

• from 2 to 6 years - from 2.5 to 5 ml;
• from 6 to 10 years - from 5 to 10 ml;
• from 10 years old - 10 ml.

The drug is used 3 times in 24 hours. You can accurately measure the required dose using a measuring spoon.

The medicine is used to treat babies from birth. However, in this case, the dosage of the drug is determined by the pediatrician.

After taking the syrup, doctors advise performing chest vibration massage or positional drainage to speed up the discharge of sputum from the bronchi.

The therapeutic course lasts from 5 days, depending on the age of the patient and symptoms. At the time of treatment, it is necessary to provide the patient with a plentiful warm drink in order to reduce the viscosity of sputum.

Bromhexine tablets are prescribed for children from 6 years of age. The method of application is oral and does not depend on food intake. The tablet is swallowed and washed down with filtered water (100 ml). Children from 6 to 14 years old take 8 mg of the drug, patients from 15 years old - from 8 to 16 mg. Multiplicity of application - three times during the day. Treatment lasts from 4 to 7 days.

special instructions

Before using Bromhexine syrup, you should familiarize yourself with its contraindications:

• Ulcer;
• Children under 2 years (syrup);
• Patients under 6 years of age (tablets);
• Fructosemia;
• Bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Hypersensitivity to the main or auxiliary ingredients.

Under the supervision of a physician, the drug is used in violation of the functionality of the liver or kidneys, diabetes mellitus, predisposition to stomach bleeding. This restriction applies to patients with diseases in which an excessive amount of sputum accumulates in the bronchi or lungs.

This drug causes negative phenomena only with an unreasonable increase in dosage or the presence of hypersensitivity to its components:

• dyspepsia (nausea, bouts of vomiting, defecation disorders, pain in the epigastric region);
• dizziness;
• exacerbation of an ulcer;
• intense headache;
• allergies in the form of a rash, itching, runny nose, angioedema;
• temperature rise;
• excessive sweating;
• increased activity of liver enzymes.

If used for too long, the medicine can provoke an overdose, which is manifested by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other signs of dyspepsia. If the child has symptoms of an overdose, then you should urgently take him to the hospital for gastric lavage. In addition, symptomatic therapy is indicated.

Bromhexine is not recommended to be combined with drugs that contain codeine, as sputum discharge from the bronchi is difficult. When combined with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, the likelihood of erosion and ulceration on the mucous membranes of the digestive tract increases.

If there are contraindications, Bromhexine can be replaced similar drugs: Ambroxol, Lazolvan, ACC, Bronchosan, Flavamed, etc.

Thus, Bromhexine Berlin Helen is a popular drug that is used to eliminate dry cough due to the accumulation of thick sputum in the airways. The drug is intended for children from the first days of life. Delicious syrup acts quickly and is inexpensive. Parents should follow the recommendations of the pediatrician on the issue of taking the medication.

Unfortunately, almost all parents sooner or later face seizures. baby cough at your child. This ailment can only be compared with a real test for a baby who cannot yet cough well. Regardless of what kind of disease caused the cough, in any case, it must be disposed of. by the most painful cough for the baby is a dry cough, which can not only worsen well-being, but also bring unbearable pain. Most often, to get rid of this disease, the child is prescribed expectorant drugs. Bromhexine is one of the most popular expectorant drugs.

It is worth noting that this drug has several more names, among which the most common are Bromhexine 4 Berlin Chemie and Bromhexine 8 Berlin Chemie. This drug is produced in various forms - in dragee, in syrup, in tablets and in drops. But since now we are talking about Bromhexine for children, it is worth noting that it is produced only in the form of tablets and syrup. Of course, for the treatment of cough in the youngest children, it is best to use Bromhexine in the form of a syrup.

Older children are usually prescribed the drug in tablets. This drug is recommended for both dry and debilitating coughs with difficult expectoration. Bromhexine for children is a drug that is approved by most pediatricians from around the world, so many parents trust this drug.

Let's take a closer look at the indications for use, with instructions for use, as well as contraindications and side effects.

Bromhexine: instructions for use

As mentioned earlier, Bromhexine is able to provide expectorant and mucolytic action by depolymerization of protein and mucopolysaccharide fibers. These properties of the drug are able to change the consistency and reduce the viscosity of sputum discharged from the bronchi, as well as increase its volume and, thus, promote expectoration. Bromhexine is also able to have a weak antitussive effect, in large dosage the drug has emitting properties.

Indications for use

This drug is usually prescribed for acute and chronic bronchial diseases, as well as in diseases of the lungs with difficulty in sputum separation. Such diseases include the following:

Contraindications

As for contraindications, Bromhexine is not recommended for use in the following cases:

• In case of hypersensitivity to the substances included in the composition this drug;
• With peptic ulcer;
• During pregnancy;
• When breastfeeding.

Also, the drug should be taken with caution in the following diseases:

• At kidney failure;
• At liver failure;
• With bronchial disease, which are accompanied by excessive secretion;
• With gastric bleeding.

Instructions for use and dosage

Bromhexine is usually taken by mouth with or without food.

• Adults need to take 8 - 16 milligrams 3 times a day.
• Children under 2 years of age should take the drug 2 milligrams 3 times a day.
• Children from 2 to 6 years old should take 4 milligrams 3 times a day.
• Children from 6 to 14 years old should take 8 milligrams of the drug 3 times a day.

The first positive effect manifested through 2 - 5 days after the start of treatment drug. The duration of the course of treatment is from 4 days to 1 month. It is also worth noting that in extremely debilitated patients, as well as in patients who have an anatomical narrowing of the bronchi, taking Bromhexine may cause difficulties in evacuating an increased amount of bronchial sputum. AT similar situations the secret is usually sucked out.

Overdose and side effects

When taking this drug, allergic reactions may occur in the form of a skin rash, rhinitis, and others. Also, the use of the drug can provoke nausea, vomiting, dyspeptic symptoms, exacerbation of gastric or duodenal ulcers.

As for an overdose of the drug, it will be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dyspeptic disorders. In such cases it is necessary call artificially vomit, and also do a gastric lavage in the first 2 hours after using the drug.

special instructions

When taking Bromhexine, it is worth paying attention that the course of treatment should be accompanied by taking sufficient quantities liquids. It can increase the expectorant effect medicinal product. Treatment of children should be combined with pastoral drainage or vibration massage chest, which will facilitate the removal of secretions from the bronchi.

Indications for use

As mentioned earlier, Bromhexine is a mucolytic drug. This drug is usually prescribed by a pediatrician in case of respiratory disease:

• Bronchitis;
• Pneumonia;
• Pulmonary tuberculosis;
• Cystic fibrosis.

Also, this medication is taken in the treatment of bronchial asthma. The list of indications also includes diseases of the upper respiratory tract, such as:

• Tracheitis;
• Laryngitis;
• Pharyngitis.

Tablets or syrup Bromhexine is recommended to be taken in the event of acute, as well as chronic forms diseases. But it is worth noting that this drug can be used not only for existing diseases of the respiratory tract. Many experts strongly recommend Bromhexine to babies who have sputum in the bronchi after surgical interventions. Bromhexine can be prescribed for any diseases accompanied by the appearance in respiratory organs viscous and thick sputum.

Contraindications for use

As a rule, Bromhexine is included in the list of the most safe drugs for kids. Despite this, like many pharmaceutical drugs, this mucolytic has a number of contraindications. The most important contraindication is hypersensitivity to the drug, that is, allergy. Also, this drug should not be given to children who have serious diseases liver and kidney.

Before you start taking Bromhexine, be sure to read the attached instructions for use. Side effects are generally rare with this drug in children. Despite this, any parent should know about them. As such side effects, an allergic reaction can act, manifested by a rash on skin and itching. The use of the drug can also provoke headaches, dizziness, nausea and vomiting. If the child has the first signs allergic reaction, then you must immediately stop taking Bromhexine.

Dosage of the drug

The drug Bromhexine can be prescribed to children from birth.

• For children under 2 years of age, pediatricians recommend taking Bromhexine syrup in an amount of 2 milliliters 3 times a day.
• Children from 2 to 6 years old are allowed to take 4 milliliters of syrup 3 times a day.
• Children from 6 to 14 years old are allowed to take 8 milliliters of syrup 3 times a day.

If the child is already 3 years old, then the pediatrician may prescribe Bromhexine Berlin Chemi 4 in the form of tablets.

• Children from 3 to 6 years old are allowed to take 4 milligrams of the drug 3 times a day.
• Children from 6 to 14 years old are allowed to take 8 milligrams of the drug 3 times a day.

As mentioned earlier, during the use of this drug, doctors recommend soldering babies with plain water. At the same time, the more water the baby drinks, the faster the sputum from the bronchi can come out.

Bromhexine syrup for children

It is worth repeating once again that for young children whose age has not reached 2 years, the drug is taken only in the form of a syrup. Despite this, many parents also prefer syrup for the treatment of older adults and children. This is due to the fact that children take syrup more easily than tablets, since it differs in its sweet taste. The use of syrup also becomes easier due to the fact that a measuring spoon is included in the package.

Bromhexine syrup, as a rule, is available in bottles, the volume of which is 60 and 100 milliliters. Some drug manufacturers add to its composition ethyl alcohol. Therefore, it is worth noting that ethyl alcohol can provoke an allergic reaction in a child. That is why the use of preparations containing ethyl alcohol for treatment is possible only with the approval of a pediatrician.

Bromhexine tablets for children

Bromhexine is also available in tablet form with dosages of 4 and 8 milligrams. The package usually contains 10, 25 or 50 tablets. It is worth noting that in compound tablets included lactose. Therefore, for children who are allergic to this component, tablets are prescribed only in small dosages or are not prescribed at all. Tablets may differ in color and size depending on the manufacturer's method. Most often on sale there are tablets in white, pink or yellow.

When a child starts coughing, we immediately run to the pharmacy and ask for some syrup that is most effective. In particular, Bromhexine is popular. For children, it is completely safe, rarely causes side effects and is recommended by most medical specialists.

However, even the instructions for use of the drug itself indicate that it is necessary to consult a doctor before using it. This is due to the fact that the treatment of cough in children can be carried out different ways depending on the nature of its occurrence and character.

Bromhexine is a classic mucolytic agent. Its main effect is the liquefaction of sputum due to the destruction of the molecules of complex substances in it. In addition, Bromhexine also significantly increases the activity of the epithelium of the mucous membrane, which contributes to the outflow of sputum from the affected areas. Thanks to this effect, the safety of the drug is achieved, as indicated by the instructions for use - it does not block cough and does not stop the production of sputum, like other drugs.

However, this effect not only makes Bromhexine safe, but also somewhat reduces its effectiveness in combating certain diseases. It is recommended to use it only in the absence of productive cough and with difficulty in breathing as a result of the accumulation of a large amount of sputum in the bronchi and lungs.

The list of diseases for which Bromhexine is indicated contains the following pathological conditions:

• bronchitis of various nature;
• tracheitis - including obstructive ones;
• tracheobronchitis;
• bronchiectasis;
• cystic fibrosis, in which the density of sputum sharply increases, blocking the respiratory tract up to suffocation;
• pneumonia - including bacterial, acute and chronic;
• pulmonary tuberculosis at any stage;
• preparation for operations involving the lungs and other parts of the human respiratory tract.

Most popular dosage form this tool- syrup, which in the version for children contains sweeteners that greatly facilitate the process of taking. Adults are advised to take Bromhexine in tablets that are quickly absorbed and do not contain any by-products that can cause damage to the body, weakened by illness and treatment. There are also less common forms of release of bromhexine, which are represented by solutions for inhalation or a concentrated form for injection and intravenous drip.

Use of the drug

Due to the fact that the drug can be produced by different manufacturers and have different doses of the active substance, it is advisable to indicate its use in milligrams of the active substance. In particular, adolescents and adults should use 8 milligrams up to three times a day. If only a slight effect is achieved, the instructions for use allow you to double the dose without significant consequences for the body. On the onset acute conditions Bromhexine is applied four times a day under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

If the child's age is from 6 to 14 years, it is worth reducing the single dosage of Bromhexine. If you need more intensive therapeutic effect this indicator increase. Otherwise, all recommendations that are relevant for an adult are preserved.

At the age of 2 to 6 years, the instructions for use recommend using either a syrup or an inhalation solution to make the use of Bromhexine as easy and enjoyable as possible for the child. A single dose is reduced to 4 milligrams. It is forbidden to increase it, as this can lead to an allergic reaction to the drug with dangerous consequences.

Bromhexine is also allowed to be used when the age of the child does not exceed two years - however, acceptable dosage form the drug in this case is only syrup. Instructions for use recommends giving the child Bromhexine three times a day, making sure that single dose active substance did not exceed 2 milligrams. Exceeding this dosage is prohibited even in case of exacerbations, and if the baby's health deteriorates, the doctor must decide on the appointment of a different form of treatment.

Contraindications

In 99% of cases, Bromhexine is completely safe for human body, however, you need to know when it is forbidden to take it, and what undesirable consequences he can call. The most dangerous is the use of any form of bromhexine for peptic ulcer of the stomach or intestines. The consequence of this may be the onset of bleeding, leading to a significant deterioration in the condition of the body.

It is strictly forbidden to use Bromhexine with bronchial asthma or obstructive bronchial syndrome, as this may cause complete blockage of the upper respiratory tract excess sputum.

The instruction also does not recommend taking Bromhexine at the same time as ingesting herbal essential oils, except for those contained in the preparation as excipients. If you will purchase baby syrup, it is better to choose one that does not include artificial sweeteners, colors and other products that can harm the child's body or cause allergic reactions. It is better to use it only when the child refuses to take the drug.

In 0.01% of people, there is an increased sensitivity to Bromhexine itself or an allergic reaction to this chemical compound- this must also be taken into account before starting use.

Side effects

Even if you have no contraindications to taking the drug, with prolonged use it can cause side effects. Especially active in this regard is a syrup containing a large number of excipients. If an allergic reaction occurs as a result of an overdose or an excess of the permissible period of treatment with Bromhexine, a multiply increased cough, as well as bronchospasm, may occur.

Also, individual sensitivity to the components of the drug manifests itself in the form of rashes on the skin. Use with exhaustion of the body and insufficient nutrition often causes severe dizziness, which can reach the point of fainting.

Bromhexine can cause liver dysfunction, which is accompanied by yellowing of the whites of the eyes and significant changes in the analysis of blood and gastric enzymes.