Mucus is coughed up hard. Viscous sputum in the throat: causes. How to get rid of if it doesn't go away for a long time. Causes and types of cough with sputum

The cough can be non-productive or dry, and productive or wet. A wet cough with phlegm usually indicates an infection or inflammation. For successful treatment, it is necessary to cough up sputum. Although the effectiveness of many home remedies has not been scientifically studied enough, it is possible that some of them will help you relieve the symptoms of the disease.

Attention: The information in this article is for informational purposes only. Talk to your doctor before using any medications or home remedies.

Steps

home remedies

Follow your doctor's instructions. When you cough, your doctor may prescribe pain relievers, antifungals, antibiotics, or other medicines for the infection, among other things. Always follow your doctor's advice.

Breathe in humid air. Use a humidifier when coughing. You can also take hot steam showers. This will help thin the mucus and help you cough up phlegm.

Drink warm liquid. Warm drinks help with a lot of phlegm. They thin the mucus and make it easier to cough up. You can drink warm water, hot tea, juice, clear chicken or vegetable broth, chicken soup.

Use menthol ointment. Vicks Active balms, Mentholatum, peppermint ointments, and other topical products containing camphor and menthol can help with coughing. Menthol has an expectorant effect and helps to cough up phlegm.

• Apply a small amount of ointment to the chest and area around the nose. The smell of the ointment helps to thin the mucus.

1. Seek medical attention immediately if necessary. In some situations, urgent medical attention may be required, especially for other illnesses or if the child is ill. Call your doctor right away if you or your child experience any of the following symptoms:

   Do specific exercises. One way to cough up phlegm is to control your cough. Sit comfortably. Place both feet on the floor and cross your arms over your torso. Inhale slowly through your nose, then lean forward and press on your stomach. Cough sharply and briefly several times. This will allow you to cough up excess phlegm.

   Try breast massage. Lie down with your chest at an angle of about 45 degrees to the bed. Fold your hands in a boat and lightly pat them on the left side of your chest, between the nipple and collarbone. Continue clapping and pressing on your chest for about two minutes. Then do the same with the right side of the chest. After that, sit down, lean forward and pat the right and left shoulder blades on the back in the same way. In doing so, you may need someone's help.

   herbal remedies

   1. Use expectorant herbal remedies. Expectorant herbs loosen mucus and help clear phlegm and nasal congestion. The following herbal remedies have an expectorant effect:

      Brew tea. Herbal teas help cough up phlegm. In addition, these teas do not contain caffeine, which can increase mucus production. Warm herbal tea not only helps to get rid of nasal congestion, but also helps to remove mucus from the chest. Useful teas from chamomile and lemon, peppermint and spearmint, ginger.

      • Take a teaspoon of dried or three teaspoons of fresh herbs and pour a glass (250 milliliters) of boiling water over it. Wait 5-10 minutes for the tea to infuse. Drink several glasses of tea throughout the day.
      • For taste, you can add honey or lemon to tea. An infusion of red or black pepper, garlic, mustard seeds, or onions may irritate the throat slightly, so drink it slowly.
      • For a child, brew half the amount of grass or fill it with not one, but two glasses (500 milliliters) of boiling water.

   2. Breathe in the vapors of the plants. When coughing, you can inhale essential oils and vapors of herbal infusions with an expectorant effect. This helps loosen the mucus. You can crush the herb, brew it in a saucepan and inhale the steam, or place it in a spray bottle. The easiest way is to use essential oils. You can heat the essential oil on the stove, pour it into warm water, or into a spray bottle.

      • One can also breathe through matter impregnated with herbal remedies. For example, you can take a towel and soak it in herbal tea.
      • Use moderation, as inhaling too much of the herbal remedy can cause severe lung irritation.

   Steam treatment

   1. Use the right herbs. To properly cough up sputum, you need to take care of your lungs. In steam therapy, you will need suitable herbal remedies in the form of oils, dried or fresh herbs. When inhaled, the vapor enters directly into the lungs, which ensures rapid action and efficiency. In addition, it thins the mucus in the nasal passages and sinuses and helps clear them. In addition to being an expectorant, some herbs are antifungal and antibacterial, meaning they kill bacteria and other pathogens. You can use the following herbal remedies:

      Add herbs to water. Fill a saucepan with water and bring it to a boil. When the water comes to a boil, add 1-2 drops of one of the essential oils listed above to it. You can also throw 1-2 teaspoons of dried herb into the water. Then stir the water.

   2. Breathe in the steam. After you add oil or herbs to the water, boil it for another minute. Then turn off the stove and remove the pan from it. Place the pan on the table so that it is at a level convenient for you. Wait 1-2 minutes for the water to cool slightly, put a towel over your head, close your eyes, and lean over the pot.

      • Inhale the steam through your nose for five seconds. Then exhale through your nose for five seconds. Then, in two seconds, inhale the steam and exhale it through your mouth in the same time.
      • Breathe in this way for 10 minutes.
      • Keep your face at a distance of 30 centimeters from the surface of the water so as not to burn yourself.

The formation of sputum in the bronchi is a natural anatomical process. Mucus ensures the normal functioning of the respiratory system. In most cases, sputum is formed with respiratory diseases accompanied by a cough. Increased secretion of mucus, difficulties associated with sputum discharge and a change in its consistency, accompanied by a cough, impaired respiratory function are reasons for contacting a medical institution.

Reasons for the formation of sputum

The bacterial component of sputum, accumulating in the throat, causes coughing fits. Microbes cause inflammation not only in the respiratory system, but also in the digestive system. The cough reflex allows you to clear the airways from sputum. Excessive formation of mucus provokes the action of several factors:

• diseases of the lungs and other organs of the respiratory system;
• pathology of the digestive system;
• allergic manifestations;
• chronic inflammation of the sinuses;
• smoking;
• unfavorable environmental conditions.

Indicates the presence of various diseases:

• characteristic of pneumoconiosis;
• green - for lung diseases;
• white accompanies fungal diseases and allergic manifestations;
• brown - inflammation of the respiratory organs, pneumonia;
• pink - bleeding, tuberculosis, cancer.

Why is sputum discharge difficult?

The bronchial secret is necessary to protect the internal organs from dust particles, microorganisms that enter with the flow of inhaled air. Sputum does not allow foreign cells to penetrate, contributing to their timely removal from the body. Penetrated bacteria provoke a sharp increase in the amount of mucus produced. Stagnation in the respiratory tract is accompanied by a change in the consistency of sputum, the occurrence of a cough.

Cough is a mechanism aimed at facilitating breathing by ridding the organs of mucous formations. In situations where sputum does not go away, becoming too thick, it does not cope with its function. There is sticking of sputum particles on the bronchial walls. Cough acquires a more intense color, causing severe irritation of the mucous surface.

What to do if sputum does not come out

It is very difficult to eliminate stagnant mucus and cough without the use of medications. To reduce the treatment time, it is necessary to adhere to several recommendations aimed at alleviating the condition of a patient suffering from a cough with sputum difficult to separate:

• Regular consumption of large amounts of warm water, which will avoid dehydration and thickening of mucus.
• Minimize the use of spicy and salty foods that impede fluid circulation.
• Compliance with bed rest.
• Daily breathing exercises.

Compliance with general recommendations will speed up the healing process. The main treatment is prescribed by a medical specialist after examination and collection of the necessary tests. In cases where there is no release of sputum when coughing, the patient needs an integrated approach, including the following procedures:

• taking medications;
• inhalation;
• compresses;
• unconventional methods.

Before using any method of cough treatment, you should consult with a professional doctor. Self-treatment of difficult sputum discharge, accompanied by a cough, is fraught with the formation of complications, the development of allergic manifestations, and aggravation of the patient's condition.

Medical preparations

The use of medications is the main method of treating cough and normalizing respiratory function. The following drugs have a directed action of liquefying sputum:

In cases where sputum does not come out, it is advisable to treat with agents that normalize the activity of the mucous surface and promote regeneration. These drugs include:

Inhalation procedures

Treatment of cough with the help of inhalation with medicines is carried out using a special device (nebulizer), which delivers the active substance directly to the respiratory tissues subject to the inflammatory process. In case of difficulty with sputum discharge when coughing in people of different age categories, the following remedies are used for treatment:

• Bronchodilator drugs "Salgim", "", "".
• Means that reduce the level of viscosity of mucus "", "".
• Medicines that promote the excretion of sputum "Fluimucil", "".
• Liquids based on medicinal herbs that relieve swelling of the mucous membrane "", "", "Rotokan".

The possibility of treatment with inhalation solutions should be agreed with the medical officer. As a rule, medicines must be diluted with physical. solution. The attending physician will tell you about the proportions and methods of carrying out procedures for coughing.

Inhalation against cough can be performed without special equipment. At home, hot steam is inhaled. In treatment, you can use exclusively boiling water, you can prepare a solution with the addition of a decoction of medicinal herbs,. It should be remembered that hot inhalation with stubborn sputum is not recommended for use at elevated body temperature.

Compresses and applications

An unproductive cough without mucus discharge is eliminated by warming compresses - mustard plasters,. Sputum discharge is achieved by. Treatment is best done in the evening, immediately before going to bed. Compresses should be performed with caution, since the patch can provoke an allergic reaction, and mustard plasters can burn sensitive skin.

Curd application can be performed on any patient suffering from a cough, including young children. A compress of fresh low-fat cottage cheese relieves cough and sore throat, provokes sputum discharge. Soda must be added to the dairy product. Apply the resulting mass to the throat and chest, cover with a film and a woolen scarf. After three hours, the application is removed by washing off with warm water.

Non-traditional methods of treatment

Traditional medicine is represented by a wide variety of recipes against an unproductive cough with difficult sputum excretion. Treatment with this method is used in combination with traditional methods, after consultation with the doctor. The safest and most effective remedies include the following recipes:

In situations where the cough is accompanied by sputum that is difficult to separate, it is necessary to consult a professional doctor. Only after carrying out diagnostic procedures and specifying the disease, it is possible to begin treatment with the most suitable methods for a particular person.

Sputum consists mainly of mucus secreted by the epithelium of the trachea and bronchi.

In a healthy person, mucus is also secreted, but in small quantities (about 100 milliliters per day). With the help of mucus, the respiratory tract is cleared. Normally, mucus is easily evacuated from the respiratory system by means of mucociliary transport (the so-called movement with the help of vibrations of the cilia covering the epithelium). Mucus is delivered from the bottom up through the respiratory tract to the pharynx; we swallow it, usually without noticing it.

In a pathological situation, there is a sharp increase in the mucus produced (up to 1500 milliliters per day). Sputum fills the lumen of the trachea and bronchi, interfering with breathing. Her evacuation occurs with the help of coughing (sputum has to be coughed up). The cough reflex is a normal reaction of the body to the sensation of obstruction in the airways.

Sometimes patients complain of phlegm, but they do not have a cough. For example, in the morning it is felt that the throat is clogged with phlegm - this usually happens with chronic inflammatory diseases of the nose. Thick mucus flows down the back wall and accumulates during sleep.

What is sputum

The color and consistency of sputum vary quite a lot depending on the pathological process. Therefore, the description of sputum is included in a set of mandatory diagnostic measures.

Sputum may be:

quite viscous, pearl color. This color means that sputum consists only of mucus. The reason for the abundant discharge of such sputum is usually inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract (for example,). Such inflammation can be caused, among other things, by an allergic reaction, so sputum of this type is typical for. The same sputum is typical for smokers (in this case, mucus is secreted in response to irritation of the mucous membrane with tobacco smoke). With prolonged and intense smoking, sputum can become gray and even almost black;

thick and sticky, yellow or yellow-greenish in color. A similar color indicates the presence of pus in the sputum. The admixture of pus is characteristic of a bacterial infection. Usually, a respiratory disease begins with a viral infection that affects the nose or throat (). Then the inflammatory process can go down - into the trachea, bronchi and lungs. The downward movement of inflammation and the addition of a bacterial infection means the development of the disease (aggravation of the situation). Yellow-green sputum is typical for bacterial and;

a general reddish hue of sputum and streaks of red indicate that blood is present in the sputum. The ingress of blood can be caused by the fact that a blood vessel burst somewhere from coughing, but in many cases, blood in the sputum is a sign of a serious illness (lung infarction, oncological processes, tuberculosis). If blood is found in the sputum, you should immediately consult a doctor;

rusty or brown sputum indicates the presence of blood breakdown products. It is also a sign of a dangerous disease. This is how croupous pneumonia or tuberculosis manifests itself.

Alarming symptoms are also frothy sputum, sputum with a clear unpleasant odor (sweet or fetid).

A deviation from the usual (whitish-pearl) color of sputum should be the reason for a prompt visit to the doctor.

Sputum analysis

But pathogenic microorganisms cannot always be detected using microscopy. To accurately identify the pathogen, other types of studies are carried out - bacterial culture or.

The collection of sputum for analysis is usually carried out by the patient himself. To make it easier to collect sputum (so that it separates better), it is worth drinking plenty of fluid the day before. Sputum is collected before breakfast. First you need to properly brush your teeth and rinse your mouth so that bacteria from the oral cavity do not get into the sample. The collection is made in a container for analysis, which is sold in any pharmacy. Enough 5 milliliters of mucus. If the sputum does not go away, inhalation can be done using distilled water with soda or salt.

When performing (endoscopic examination of the respiratory tract), sputum can be collected using an endoscope.

How to get rid of phlegm

Thick sputum interferes with normal breathing, exhausting the patient, so the desire to get rid of it is understandable. At the same time, it should not be overlooked that sputum production is the body's response to a problem, and the main efforts should be directed to its elimination (i.e., to the treatment of the disease that caused sputum).

First of all, you should achieve a better discharge of sputum. For this:

drink more fluids. If more water enters the body, sputum will become thinner and easier to cough up. Do not forget that the drink should be warm (at a temperature not lower than room temperature);

take care of air humidification. If the air in the room is dry, the larynx dries up. Sputum is more difficult to cough up, it becomes thicker;

Take mucolytics (sputum thinners) and expectorants as directed by your doctor. Good help inhalation. But remember that you can’t self-medicate, especially when it comes to the use of medications;

• use postural drainage and drainage exercises. The essence of postural drainage is that the focus of inflammation in the lungs for some time becomes higher than the point at which the trachea branches into the main bronchi. Then the sputum will leave the bronchi under the influence of gravity. When it reaches the branching point, the cough reflex will turn on (this place is especially sensitive to irritation). There are various exercises. For example, the patient kneels in bed and bends the body forward (6-8 times in a row), then rests for a minute and repeats the exercise (up to 6 times). Another exercise is to lie in bed on your side as much as possible to hang the upper body - first on one side of the bed, then on the other. You can remove the pillow, put a roller under your feet: the task is to ensure a slight tilt of the body (30-45 °) from the diaphragm to the head. Lie in this position for 15 minutes.

The occurrence of sputum is associated with inflammatory processes in the bronchi or lungs. Harmful microorganisms and mucus come out of the lungs with phlegm during coughing. But sometimes the cough is not coughed up and the sputum does not go away. In this case, treatment is necessary.

The most common reason that sputum is not coughed up is untreated colds or viral diseases. When a patient spends a lot of time on his feet, neglects doctor's prescriptions or self-medicates, complications often arise. The patient begins to complain of pain, debilitating or, as well as asthma attacks.

This condition is typical for a long course of acute and chronic obstructive bronchitis. In the first case, sputum stagnates in the bronchi, in the second case, changes in the bronchial wall lead to the fact that you want to cough up, but it doesn’t work.

Mechanism of sputum retention

In pneumonia, when the lower lobes of the lungs are affected, the focus of inflammation is located deep in the lungs, and this can also affect sputum discharge. The same thing happens with a lung abscess - sputum accumulates deep in the lung cavity and is not released out with a cough. The wall of the bronchi, changing with bronchiectasis, causes sputum to accumulate and prevents its release. With this disease, dark-colored sputum may appear, in this case we are talking about a mixture of blood and pus in the mucus.

X-ray shows light areas - signs of pneumonia

People working in mines often suffer from pneumoconiosis. Due to the fact that they have little mucus in their sputum, it often cannot be coughed up and is dark in color due to coal dust that has filled the lungs.

In all the cases described, the patient complains of sore chest, frequent coughing, during which it is difficult to cough up sputum.

Important information: such a cough is also characteristic of smokers. An important step in its treatment is the rejection of a bad habit, but relief will not come immediately, but only after some time.

Medical treatment

In order to stop the incessant cough as quickly as possible, the doctor prescribes a complex drug treatment aimed at combating not only the cough, but also the disease that caused it.

Preparations for expectoration of sputum

The following medicines help thin mucus so that it comes out when you cough:

Your doctor may also prescribe exercises to make it easier to clear your throat. But you need to remember that all treatment should take place under the supervision of a doctor, otherwise you can start the situation even more.

Physiotherapy treatment

When a person is hard from a constant cough, the doctor often prescribes physiotherapy as an addition to the treatment. They are indicated for patients of all ages who cannot cough. They are especially often prescribed if it is not possible to limit oneself to medications due to intolerance to certain drugs.

• Inhalation is the most effective way to help the patient, especially during coughing fits. During this procedure, the bronchi expand, and mucus begins to stand out. Often, during inhalation, solutions of the above drugs are used - thus, the active substance enters immediately into the bronchi, and its effectiveness increases.
• Electrophoresis helps to deliver the drug directly to the bronchi or lungs, for this an electric current is used.

Electrophoresis - the supply of current to certain areas of the skin.

• If it is impossible for the patient to cough, ultraviolet irradiation, which is exposed to the anterior chest wall, may be prescribed. Ultraviolet has a bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect and promotes rapid recovery.
• , during which the patient's chest or back is tapped, also helps to fight sputum stagnation. After it, as a rule, it begins to turn out to be coughed up. Often, during massage, warming ointments are applied to the chest or back of the patient.

ethnoscience

With the consent of the doctor, when treating at home, you can also resort to traditional medicine - infusions of medicinal plants and decoctions of medicinal herbs, rubbing and ointments.

Honey with lemon

When the cough is not coughed up, lemon and honey can help. Of these, you need to prepare a drink by taking a glass of warm water and adding 20-40 ml of freshly squeezed lemon juice and a teaspoon of honey to it. Drink this drink at least three times a day, before meals. The lemon and honey included in it not only increase immunity, and, therefore, the body's resistance to colds and viral diseases, but also have a mucolytic effect.

Tip: the drink is only suitable for those who do not have digestive problems and allergic reactions to honey.

radish

Another remedy, also based on honey, is prepared using radish. You need to finely grate the radish, squeeze the juice out of the resulting mass and add a few teaspoons of honey to it. Leave the resulting drink for several hours, and then take 2 tablespoons twice a day.

What to do if the patient is allergic to honey? This ingredient can be replaced with sugar by adding it to radish juice.

Thyme

A decoction of thyme helps to thin the mucus and remove it from the body. It is easy to prepare - you should pour a pinch of herbs with boiled water and put on low heat for 5-7 minutes. When the decoction is ready, it must be removed from the fire, after which the patient should cover himself with a blanket or a blanket and breathe over a saucepan of steam.

After the broth has cooled, you can drink it. For a better effect, honey is added to it when drinking.

Tea with elecampane

It is useful to prepare tea with elecampane roots. To do this, pour one spine with hot boiled water, adding a slice of lemon to the container. When the tea is infused, it should be dark in color and can be drunk like regular tea throughout the day. It is allowed to add honey, which will have a good effect on immunity and help not to get sick anymore.

Choose a rubric Adenoids Angina Uncategorized Wet cough Wet cough In children Sinusitis Cough Cough in children Laryngitis ENT Diseases Folk methods of treating Sinusitis Folk remedies for cough Folk remedies for the common cold Runny nose Runny nose in pregnant Runny nose in adults Runny nose in children Sinusitis Cough Treatments Cold Treatments Symptoms of Sinusitis Cough Syrups Dry Cough Dry Cough in Children Temperature Tonsillitis Tracheitis Pharyngitis

• Runny nose
  • Runny nose in children
  • Folk remedies for the common cold
  • Runny nose in pregnant women
  • Runny nose in adults
  • Runny nose treatments
• Cough
  • Cough in children
    • Dry cough in children
    • Wet cough in children
  • Dry cough
  • Moist cough
• Drug Overview
• Sinusitis
  • Alternative methods of treatment of sinusitis
  • Symptoms of Sinusitis
  • Treatments for sinusitis
• ENT Diseases
  • Pharyngitis
  • Tracheitis
  • Angina
  • Laryngitis
  • Tonsillitis

Normally and in healthy people, the process of sputum formation continuously occurs. This mucous secret is intended to protect the lower respiratory tract from dust, irritating agents, pathogens. The cough act is intended to cleanse the bronchi of accumulated mucus by removing it to the outside. Children and adults periodically have a problem - sputum does not go away when coughing.

In diseases affecting the respiratory tract, coughing will be a constant symptom. This is due to the fact that the coughing act occurs reflexively when a large amount of secretion accumulates in the bronchi. In the event that sputum is not coughed up, its stagnation leads to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases.

The main reason that causes difficulty in sputum discharge in adults is its excessive production and increased viscosity. Too thick mucus sticks to the walls of the bronchial tree, constantly irritates the receptors located on the bronchial mucosa. Because of this, a person is tormented by a dry cough, not accompanied by sputum.

If a child cannot cough up sputum, then the reasons for this are the same as in adults. In addition, babies can cough due to the fact that the room is too dry and warm air, high dust content, inhaled air masses contain substances that irritate the bronchial tree. Cough that occurs for these reasons, as a rule, is not accompanied by sputum production, and the child may complain of a feeling of a lump in the throat.

An unproductive cough can be a symptom of such dangerous diseases as:

1. Bronchitis is a pathology characterized by the presence of an inflammatory process in the lumen of the bronchial tree. It happens acute and chronic. With the disease, there is a massive production of sputum, so the initial symptom is a dry cough and sputum is not expectorated. With the right treatment, the bronchial secret begins to be coughed up.
2. Bronchiectatic disease is a congenital pathology, which is characterized by the expansion of the terminal sections of the small bronchi. Over time, their walls become thinner and chronic inflammation joins. Against this background, a constant, abundant production of sputum begins, which is most often purulent in nature. At the same time, its departure is much more difficult.
3. Bronchial asthma is an allergic disease. In the period of exacerbation, it is manifested by an attack with a bronchospastic component, accompanied by a strong unproductive cough, wheezing, and expiratory dyspnea. If emergency care is not provided, the condition can turn into asthmatic status, which is a threat to the patient's life.
4. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a dangerous infectious and inflammatory disease that affects the population of all age categories. Its first symptom is a persistent cough that is not accompanied by sputum production. Later, weakness, loss of appetite, profuse sweating, especially at night, constant subfebrile temperature join. As the process progresses, the coughing act begins to be accompanied by the release of purulent or hemorrhagic sputum, which indicates destructive changes in the lungs.

What is the danger

Stagnation of a large amount of viscous sputum in the airways is dangerous for the development of their obstruction. Plugs from sputum block the lumen of the bronchi, preventing air from entering them.

Patients experience suffocation, they begin to panic associated with hypoxia - a lack of oxygen in the body. There is inspiratory dyspnea, characterized by difficulty in breathing, cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle and face, cold sweat, and a decrease in blood oxygen saturation.

If you do not provide emergency assistance in this condition, then a fatal outcome is possible. Against the background of prolonged hypoxia, circulatory arrest develops.

If sputum does not come out when coughing in an adult or child, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will determine why sputum does not come out well when coughing and prescribe the necessary treatment.

What drugs can a doctor prescribe

If you have an unproductive cough, you should not self-medicate. To facilitate the process of removing bronchial secretions from the respiratory tract, specialists prescribe special drugs. These are medicines of two groups:

• mucolytics - their action is aimed at thinning sputum;
• expectorant - have a stimulating effect on the cough center, which is manifested in increased cough.

These medicines must be taken in combination. It is strongly not recommended to take separately expectorant or mucolytic agents. With a separate intake of mucolytics, patients will experience liquid sputum without coughing, which can cause suffocation. Taking only expectorants will lead to an increase in dry cough that does not bring relief.

Syrups and tablets

The above drugs are available in syrups, tablets or injectable forms. The active substance of drugs that thin sputum is represented by acetylcysteine ​​or ambroxol. Based on them, many drugs are produced:

• "Lazolvan";
• "Ambrobene";
• "ACC long";
• "Mukolvan";
• "Lazolex".

As you know, kids have a negative attitude towards taking pills, so medicines for them are available in the form of syrups. Effective expectorant preparations are made on the basis of extracts of medicinal plants. These include Gedelix, Pektolvan Ivy, Bronchipret, Mukaltin, Alteika. Doctors safely prescribe them to pregnant and lactating women, newborns and children of a younger age group.

Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine offers a list of methods designed to facilitate the process of sputum discharge. It should be noted that folk remedies can only be used in combination with drug therapy. These include:

1. Warm milk with butter and honey. Bring a glass of milk to a boil, after it has cooled to a temperature of 60-65 degrees, add honey and a piece of butter to taste. It is recommended to use before going to bed.
2. Decoction of pine cones. This tool effectively dilutes sputum and reduces its secretion. To prepare it, you need to bring half a liter of clean water to a boil, and then put a dozen pine cones there. They should be cooked for ten minutes. Use the decoction three times a day, after filtering it through gauze.
3. Healing infusion based on coltsfoot, raspberry and thyme. To prepare it, you need half a liter of boiling water, which is filled with a mixture of the above-mentioned plants (one large pinch of each). It is necessary to insist the medicine for half an hour. Consume warm in the morning and evening.

To facilitate the process of expectoration of mucus, you can rub the chest and back in the area of ​​​​the projection of the lungs with melted badger fat. If there is none, you can use goose fat.

Physiotherapy methods

Physiotherapy is used as an adjunct to medical treatment. It can be done both on an outpatient basis and at home.

In order to thin and facilitate the removal of bronchial mucus, warming procedures have proven themselves well. They consist in applying a pepper or mustard plaster to the area of ​​the projection of the lungs, performing a can massage of the upper half of the body, drawing an iodine grid. Warming methods are not advisable to use for hyperthermia, you should wait for the normalization of body temperature. Iodine can be used only when pathological processes in the thyroid gland are excluded!

Inhalation has a good therapeutic effect. If you perform them with a nebulizer, the drug will be delivered straight to the bronchi. In the absence of a special device, you can breathe steam with the addition of essential oils of coniferous trees, eucalyptus. Before using them, make sure that you are not allergic to them!

Respiratory gymnastics is an additional remedy that will help to cope with the stagnation of sputum in the bronchial tree. There are specially designed sets of exercises suitable for adults and children. After their implementation, you should take a position when the head end of the body is lower than the legs. After a few minutes of being in this position, active sputum discharge will begin.

Prevention

To prevent mucus stagnation, you must follow simple recommendations. The air in the room where the patient is located must be constantly humidified. In the absence of a special humidifier, you can use a wet cloth or containers of water. Dry air only irritates the respiratory tract, intensifying an already dry cough!