How to distinguish a real hematogen from a fake. Hematogen - composition according to GOST, from which it was made in the USSR and now, instructions for use and contraindications. Not all hematogen is the same: characteristics of products from different manufacturers

Content

Haematogenum is one type of preventive nutritional supplement that is used to promote blood formation. Due to the entry of a large amount of vitamins and iron, the effect of saturation of the circulatory system with microelements is produced. It is produced in the form of chewable plates with the use of additional dairy products, and is available in pharmacies.

What is Hematogen

Hematogen is a drug (as the instruction says). Many people mistakenly consider this a healthy children's dessert, allowing toddlers to consume large amounts for no reason. Harm with frequent use is not noticed, but overdoses are undesirable. Such a bar contains micro and macro elements, the modern classification indicates that it is a dietary supplement (BAA) with useful properties. The taste of the drug is sweetened, since the main component is processed blood of animal origin.

Is Hematogen useful?

The benefits of Hematogen are predetermined by the components of the composition. Doctors point to the following pharmacological properties: improves well-being, increases hemoglobin by saturating the body with iron, stimulates hematopoiesis. In addition, this medicine contains an increased concentrate of minerals and nutrients (eg protein). The use of hematogen is recommended by doctors.

Why do you need a hematogen? Natural cattle blood contributes to the saturation of the body with amino acids, including an essential group of vitamins. A variety of medical bar (ferrohematogen) is used by children and adults who suffer from a significant lack of iron. Hematogen - the composition has a positive biological effect - is recommended for use in children and adults who have:

problems with clarity of vision, severe myopia, impaired stability of the retina;
lack of physical development (height, weight in children);
anemia, a decrease in red blood cells and more;
ulcer pathologies;
skin diseases (peeling, eczema);
early loss, cessation of hair growth.

And shown at:

prolonged exposure to adverse environmental conditions;
malnutrition;
in the period after illnesses, operations, pregnancy, after the birth of a child (in women).

What is Hematogen made of?

Such a biologically active additive as a hematogen is made from filtered evaporated blood components of cattle with the addition of an additional mineral and vitamin complex, essential amino acids. There are no carbohydrates in it. Previously, this preparation included pure bear or bull blood, and now its derivative substances.

To achieve sweetness, sugar and condensed milk are used - due to this, the product has a high calorie content. In modern production, natural flavors, ascorbic acid can be used (synthetic additives are prohibited). You can make a hematogen or its analogue at home, following the instructions exactly and observing the dosage of the components.

The answer to the question of what is included in the composition of Hematogen contains a clause about the nutrients with which the drug is enriched: these are animal fats, potassium, chlorine, calcium, and more. The daily dose is from 5 grams at one time for children, up to 20 grams for adults, up to three doses. Appreciable harm to the body during an overdose has not been identified, but the product contains a large amount of sugar, which is harmful to the body in large doses in itself.

The composition of Hematogen according to GOST

Classical technology assumed the presence of a vitamin complex. This recipe tradition has survived to our time, because the hematogen sold in pharmacies contains only natural ingredients. A substitute for this drug may contain palm oil, which may harm the body and does not have the properties of palm oil. The classical composition of Hematogen according to GOST implies the presence of:

starch syrup;
albumin black, edible;
condensed milk brewed in accordance with GOST (no more than 20 percent);
sugar, vanillin (no more than 23 percent).

Composition of Hematogen in the USSR

Important note: bovine blood according to the classic prescription of the drug, produced according to the norms of the USSR, was never included in the bar. Bear blood, molasses and albumin (up to twenty percent of the total composition) were used as the basis. Vitamins A, B and C were present most of all from the vitamin composition. Until the fifties of the twentieth century, powdered dried blood (up to five percent in composition) was included in the composition, albumin and molasses were not used. The composition of Hematogen in the USSR differed little from the classic established recipe in accordance with GOST.

Bull's blood in Hematogen

Answering the question of how Hematogen is made, many argue that the composition contains bovine blood. The traditional recipe of the last century assumed the presence of this component (dried, filtered), however, since 2001, such a component (pure) is not included in the composition of dietary supplements, albumin is used instead. The process of saturation with iron occurs due to the concentrate of hemoglobin. Hematogen with bovine blood has not been produced for several decades, but its constituent components can contain it in powdered, purified and evaporated form.

A complex of multivitamins containing vitamins with trace elements is called hematogen. In Greek, the name sounds, its translation is as Bearer of blood. The benefits and harms of the composition of the hematogen are concentrated, in addition to vitamins, on iron, which binds to proteins, dissolving in the digestive organs. With its help, erythrocytes are formed.

The benefits and harms of hematogen are based on defibrinated blood taken from cattle. The taste is improved with coconut flakes with ascorbic acid, chocolate with sugar, condensed milk with honey and nuts. All useful properties remain unchanged during its production, carried out by special processing of the source material. The result is small and tasty tiles.

The benefits of hematogen for the body - 5 properties

The main component of hematogen is black food albumin. This powder is the main plasma protein obtained from the blood in a food-stabilized form. It binds fatty acids, cholesterol and bilirubin, and also transports hormones - cortisone, thyroxine, aldosterone and triiodothyronine. They are inactive but mobile.

The composition of the hematogen, its benefits and harms, is formed by carbohydrates, proteins and fats along with iron and vitamins. Iron is the hemoglobin and myoglobin part. The first element carries oxygen through the blood to organs with tissues. The second stores it in muscle fibers.

Hematogen is considered a delicacy for children, but it is also useful for men and women. During great emotional, mental and physical stress, hematogen provides effective assistance to the body. Especially with insufficient hemoglobin levels:

Hematogen is useful for women by the ability to stabilize the metabolism by regulating carbohydrate and fat metabolism.
With regular use, the digestive activity with the respiratory organs improves.
Retinol in the hematogen is useful for women by improving the quality of nails with hair and skin. Vision is normalized and the whole body is toned.
Many amino acids with vitamins protect against the invasion of pathogenic microbes and viruses, which is especially important in the cold season.
Hematogen is good for restoring the energy spent on medical procedures in the form of chemotherapy and surgery.

In addition to positive influences, there are also negative ones concerning overweight people. The reason is the high calorie content of the product.

So that the benefits of hematogen do not turn into harm, it is impossible to exceed the permissible consumption rates - 50 grams per day. The result of excesses will be indigestion, nausea and vomiting.

Hemoglobin is an allergenic product, therefore, in the presence of autoimmune disorders, it is not recommended to consume this delicacy.

There is information about the benefits of hematogen for women during pregnancy with the threat of anemia, but in limited quantities.

Hematogen for children - benefit or harm?

For babies, there is a special children's hematogen containing permissible concentrations of components for the health and development of a small organism. The difference from an adult delicacy is the addition of condensed milk, ascorbic acid and molasses to improve the taste. Calorie content remains the same - 355 Kcal / 100 grams.

Here are the main benefits of Hematogen for children:

Hemoglobin indicators in the blood are normalized, protecting against anemia. Its action is similar to blood transfusion. That is, its structure and composition are updated, strengthening the entire body;
The high energy reserve of children's hematogen improves blood formation, supplying all organs and cells with sufficient oxygen;
This delicacy with enzymes and vitamins in the composition stimulates metabolic processes and develops visual functions;

In addition, hematogen is useful for children by improving the activity of the digestive system and respiratory organs, strengthening the protective functions of the body. But children under 3 years of age should not be given this treat.

Hematogen and pregnancy

The process of bearing in the womb of a child is accompanied by an increased need for iron. It helps the normal development of the placenta and the baby. Hematogen during pregnancy is necessary to restore large blood loss during childbirth. During breastfeeding, it is also not enough for the body.

Pregnancy is accompanied by an increase in blood circulation, leading to a greater need for iron. Special periods are the 2nd and 3rd trimester, when there is a risk of anemia.

But the hematogen during pregnancy should not be the only supplier of useful elements. Be sure to eat well, including meat and fish dishes with vegetables, fruits and cereals in the diet.

You can not abuse the product, so as not to harm the development of the baby. The thickening of the blood that accompanies the use of hematogen can develop thrombophlebitis.

Harm and contraindications of hematogen

Hematogen is not useful for men and women with diabetes. The reason is easily digestible carbohydrates in the composition of the product, which increase blood sugar levels.

You can not use hematogen for anemia that is not related to iron deficiency. The result of an overabundance of the substance will be intoxication of the body.

Contraindications are impaired metabolism and varicose veins with thrombophlebitis. And you can’t eat hematogen more than the established norm - for adults 50 g, for children - 30. Side effects will be disruption of the digestive system in the form of nausea, vomiting and discomfort.

Before and after taking treats, do not consume other multivitamins for 2 hours.
Salt substitutes should not be added to dishes.
Hematogen is not recommended when following a low-salt diet.
There is information that hematogen is not useful when taken with antibiotics. It is necessary to pause for 2 hours before and after its use. This applies more to ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, minocycline, levofloxacin, ofloxacin, tetracycline and norforxacin.
In order for iron to be better absorbed by the body, hematogen should not be consumed together with protein products - meat, fish, liver and others.

This rule also applies to dairy products with food supplements containing calcium or antacids. The reason is the difficult assimilation of some multivitamin components of the hematogen.

How to choose a real hematogen

On the pharmacy counters there are products called Hematogen, but they are not. To avoid buying a fake, you need to read the composition - in the first place is black food albumin. It contains 4.5 percent of the total weight of the product. Everything else belongs to the flavorings.

With insufficient nutrition or hard work in remote regions of the country, hematogen will help restore strength, performance and cheer up. For children, in addition to having fun, hematogen helps the proper development of the body and mental abilities.

Many older people look back on their childhood with warmth and nostalgia. Life then seemed simple and carefree, and the problems - insignificant and insignificant. The child was surrounded by special care and warmth, and hematogen was certainly taken out of the first-aid kit: a tasty and healthy medicine that tasted like chocolate and toffee at the same time. Unfortunately, today hematogen in the public mind has acquired the status of a confectionery product, and manufacturers tirelessly offer us a wide variety of "variations on the theme", caring little about preserving the healing properties. Therefore, we decided that the time has come to answer the most common questions regarding the hematogen and debunk the most common myths.

Treat or medicine?

If you approach this issue seriously, then no option can be considered true. Hematogen is a prophylactic agent with a high iron content and a strong hematopoietic effect. Therefore, an attempt to treat certain diseases with it is unlikely to be effective, and the use of sweets as a substitute, on the contrary, can lead to very sad consequences. We do not recommend asking your pediatrician for a prescription for hematogen, and several times a week you can please your child with a square or two without any fear. But it is also not necessary to deal with a low iron content in the blood by absorbing 2-3 hematogen tiles per day.

Does it contain bovine blood?

This question is not entirely correct. Firstly, there is no bovine blood as such in the hematogen for a long time, and now most manufacturers use only its components. They can be both natural and artificial, that is, synthetic. Secondly, in our realities, it would be appropriate to talk about the second option, and not to believe the brochures of pharmaceutical companies. Thirdly, if such a method of therapy seems “unworthy” to you, you can always choose the necessary pharmacological analogue.

Medicines as a way to make money

Nobody will argue with the fact that when buying a hematogen you can run into a fake. The percentage of counterfeit in pharmacies, whose management thinks exclusively about the material side of the issue, is really quite high. Therefore, if your own health is dear to you, you can buy any (!) Medicines only at trusted outlets that care about their own reputation.

The question of the composition of the hematogen is more complicated. If you believe GOST, then the following components are necessarily present in each hematogen tile:

Black food albumin (GOST 49-161-80): 2.5%.
Starch syrup (GOST 5194-91): 12.5%.
Condensed milk with sugar (GOST 2903-78): 19.9%.
Pure granulated sugar (GOST 21-78): 22.8%.
Vanillin (GOST 16599-71): not more than 0.06%.

The mass of one “correct” tile should be exactly 50 g, and the maximum allowable deviation should be no more than 2 g. As you can see, GOST does not regulate the presence of bovine blood in any way.

The formula adopted by most domestic manufacturers is somewhat different:

Vitamin C: 0.09% to 0.12%.
Black food albumin: 4% to 5%.
Starch syrup: 21% to 25%.
Vanillin: 0.01% to 0.015%.
Whole condensed milk with added sugar: 33% to 36%.
Pure sugar: the rest.

To complete the picture, you can also familiarize yourself with the old regulations adopted in the mid-1950s, where the composition of the hematogen is somewhat different:

Dry blood: 5%.
Ascorbic acid: 0.12%.
Sugar, molasses, honey, condensed milk: the rest.

There is indeed a mention of bovine blood, but there is not even a hint of vanillin, black albumin or starch. Therefore, it is not necessary to talk about strict compliance with the requirements of GOST in the production of hematogen: in all three cases, you really buy a healthy and tasty treat with a certain therapeutic effect.

But if the manufacturer did not bother to indicate the composition or used certain non-natural components (dyes, preservatives, sweeteners), there is no need to talk about compliance with GOST: you are offered ordinary cheap consumer goods, devoid of any medicinal properties. The presence of vitamin complexes, whole nuts or any other additives is optional, and it is no longer possible to call such a hematogen therapeutic.

Children's and adult version

Is there a difference between them? It all depends on the integrity of the manufacturer. Ideally, there is no difference between them. Moreover, there should not even be a division into “children's” and “adult” hematogens. But many companies have decided to "simplify" the life of the parents of young patients by introducing certain flavoring additives into the composition of the hematogen, designed to make the hematogen more attractive to children.

How did this affect the quality and therapeutic effect? Such a hematogen arouses the liveliest interest of children, who begin to perceive it as a candy. Whether this is good or bad, everyone decides for himself, but I would like to note that it is still better to refrain from such rationalization.

Hematogen and figure

Is it possible to get better by using this sweet "medicine"? Yes, it is possible, but only if you try hard. The calorie content of a conventional hematogen is 354 kcal / 100 g: 303 kcal are carbohydrates, 27 are fats, and another 24 are proteins. For comparison, the energy value of other types of servelat is about 400 kcal, corn flakes - 363 kcal, cherry jam - 256 kcal, and cottage cheese casserole - 168 kcal. Note for clarity that the recommended dose of hematogen is 30–40 g. Therefore, if you treat the hero of our conversation today as a medicine, you should not worry. But if you replace lunch or an afternoon snack with a hematogen, then gaining extra pounds is real.

A little about the "harm" of albumin

This is complete and utter nonsense! In fact, black food albumin is a drug with a high content of vitamin A and iron, a wonderful stimulant for the production of red blood cells. Its undoubted advantages also include a physiologically adjusted proportion of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, due to which the hematogen in chemical composition is very close to human blood.

The only case where you can be right about something is the extremely negligent attitude of the manufacturer to the conformity of the manufactured products to the requirements of the standards. If the blood of infected animals is used as a raw material, trouble can be expected. Problems will also arise if production facilities are located in heavily polluted areas.

What to look for when buying?

First of all, on the composition of the hematogen. Ideally, the manufacturer should list not only all the components of the product, but also its compliance with the requirements of GOST (we talked about this a little higher). If this is not the case, carefully read the list of ingredients for the presence of a variety of flavors: honey, nuts or caramel.

You should definitely refuse to buy if any preservatives, sweeteners, thickeners or flavors are present (the letter E with a 3-digit numerical index), or if the composition of the product is not indicated at all. Also, you should not buy hematogen in supermarkets or on the market: for any medicine, as we have already found out, you should go to the pharmacy.

Hematogen has been a tasty and useful medicine for many decades. Little patients have a very positive attitude towards such therapy, thanks to which it is possible to raise the level of iron in the blood to a normal level, cope with anemia, restore skin and vision, and fill the body with vitamin A. This significantly reduces the need for traditional pharmacological preparations, and the number of possible side effects effects are minimized.

Winter is coming, the time to lose strength and reduce immunity. And, of course, many people want to somehow nourish their body, and if you also have such a problem as anemia (or anemia, popularly called), then this is simply necessary.

So what is the most popular, and relatively harmless, source of iron for our body? Well, of course, familiar to everyone since childhood hematogen.

But, as they say, hematogen to hematogen is different. And so Hematogen Folk from the manufacturer Siberian Health is a hematogen with the correct composition.

The classical composition of the hematogen has always remained unchanged: granulated sugar, whole condensed milk with sugar, starch syrup, albumin (hemoglobin powder, which is obtained from the blood of cattle) and vanillin

In this hematogen, with the exception of the classical components, only iodasein is added, there are no chemical additives and flavors. So this hematogen can be safely called correct.

How to take Hematogen correctly?

Well, First of all, do not violate the dosage!

A child aged 3-6 years - 5 grams, 3 times a day.

Older from 7 to 12 years - 10 grams per day.

After 12 years, the same 10-15 grams, three times a day.

Secondly Hematogen is best taken two hours before or after a meal, washed down with water, but by no means milk.

Thirdly if you are taking a complex of vitamins or antibiotics, then the interval between taking hematogen and taking drugs should be at least 2 hours.

Also, hematogen is best absorbed with vitamin C. For example, I drink hematogen with effervescent vitamin C (a quarter of a tablet).

But in any case, before you start taking any vitamin complex, drug or dietary supplement, consult your doctor.