What can a person do? Real-life superpowers. What is a person capable of?

Nine of the most well-researched and interesting superpowers, ranked from the most common to the rarest. Please note that most of these unusual abilities are genetic and cannot be developed.

super taste

People who taste much more accurately than the rest of the population are called supertasters. The reason is the presence of an extra fungiform growth (mushroom-shaped growths on the tongue that are covered with additional taste buds) - which is why these people have a stronger reaction to taste. Of the five basic tastes: sweet, salty, bitter, sour, and the so-called "meaty taste," super tasters rank bitterness as the most prominent. At first, scientists noticed that some people feel differently already known palatability products. Arthur Fox, a chemist at the American chemical company DuPont, conducted experiments on the taste perception of phenylthiocarbamide (PTC). When he gave this substance a taste, some people could taste its bitterness, while others did not. This difference was due to the genetics of people. (A variation of this test is now one of the most common genetic tests). Of the 70% of people who can taste PTC, two-thirds are average and only one-third (about 25% of the population) are supertasters. Supertasters don't like certain products, especially bitter ones such as Brussels sprouts, common cabbage, coffee, and grapefruit juice. Women, Asians, and Africans are more likely to be supertasters because they have Great chance an increased number of fungal growths.

Perfect Pitch

People with absolute pitch are able to identify and reproduce tones. This is not just an improved ability to hear, but the ability to mentally classify sounds, remembering them in categories. Examples of demonstrating absolute pitch can be the identification of everyday noises (for example, horns, sirens, engine sounds), the ability to sing a note without the original, and to name the chords of a song. Doing any example of this list is an indicator that the person remembers the frequency of each tone and can name it (e.g. 'C#', or 'C sharp').Opinions on whether perfect pitch is a genetic ability or not, Estimates of the proportion of the population with absolute pitch range from 3% (in the US) to 8% (in Europe) In Japanese music conservatories, approximately 70% of musicians have Hearing is more common among people who grew up in an environment with tonal languages ​​(Mandarin, Cantonese, Vietnamese) Absolute pitch is also more common in people who are born blind, have William syndrome, or have autism.

light perception

Light perception - the ability to see light from four various sources. An example of this in the animal kingdom is the zebra fish, which can see light in the red, green, blue, and ultraviolet ranges of the light spectrum. True light perception in humans is much less common, however, according to Wikipedia, two possible cases this phenomenon. Ordinary people have three types of receptors that recognize light in the red, green and blue range of the light spectrum. Each receptor can recognize approximately 100 shades of color, and our brain tries to mix them, change their brightness, so that we can notice at least a part of the 1 million different shades that color our world. True light perception theoretically allows you to perceive 100 million colors. Like supertasting, light perception is more common in women. Interestingly, color blindness in men is much more common than in women and can be inherited from a woman with light perception.

Echolocation

Echolocation is what helps bats navigate dark woods- they emit sound, wait for an echo, and use the sound coming back to their ears to determine where an object is. Surprisingly, humans are also capable of echolocation. It is most likely to be used by blind people because the whole process is time consuming and highly sensitive to reflected sound. To use echolocation, a person actively creates noise (such as clicking the tongue) and, thanks to the echo, understands how the objects around him are located. People who can do this can determine where an object is and what size it is. Since a person cannot produce or hear sounds at high frequencies, which use the bats and dolphins, it will only be able to locate large objects, unlike ecolocator animals. Here are the names of people who are capable of ecolocation: James Holman, Daniel Kish, and Ben Underwood. Perhaps the most well-reported is the story of Ben Underwood, who lost both of his eyes at the age of three.

genetic chimerism

In the Iliad, Homer described a creature that had body parts from various animals - a chimera. It is from the name of this mythological monster that the name of one of the genetic phenomena came - chimerism. Genetic chimerism, or tetragametism, occurs in humans and animals when two fertilized eggs or embryos fuse together in the early stages of pregnancy. Each zygote carries a copy of the DNA of one of the parents, and thus two different genetic materials. When they fuse, the contents of the cells retain their genetic character, and the resulting embryo becomes a mixture of both. Essentially the human chimera is its own twin. Chimerism is very rare in humans. Wikipedia says only 40 cases are known. DNA analysis is often used to determine whether a person is biologically related to their parents or children, but it can also uncover cases of chimerism, where DNA results show that children are not biologically related to their mothers - because the child has inherited a different DNA profile. This is what happened in the case of Lydia Fairchild: DNA tests on her and her children led the state to think that she was not their mother. The immune systems of people born with chimerism make them tolerant of both genetically distinct cell types in the body. This means that among humans, "chimeras" may have many more possible organ donors.

Synesthesia

Imagine that every number and letter you associate with certain color, or some word evokes certain taste sensations. These are two forms of a neurological disorder called Synesthesia. Synesthesia is when the stimulation of some sensors leads to an involuntary reaction of other sensors. Synesthesia is most often a genetic feature and is manifested in the association of letters or numbers with certain colors. Although synesthesia is neurological disorder, it does not turn a person into a disabled person, because it does not affect his abilities in any way. Most people don't even know that the events of their lives evoke more sensory responses than other people. In general, those who have Synesthesia do not consider it to be negative impact on their life. Data on the number of people with Synesthesia varies widely, ranging from 1 in 20 to 1 in 20,000. random people and found that about 1 in 23 people have Synesthesia. Examples of people with Synesthesia include author Vladimir Nabokov, composer Olivier Messiaen, and scientist Richard Feynman. Daniel Tammet, who is mentioned in next section of this list is also subject to Synesthesia.

calculator people

The most extraordinary group of experts who are able to perform complex mental calculations are people with autism... While many trained scientists (mainly mathematicians, writers and linguists) can perform huge calculations in their heads, the ability of untrained autistic people is the most interesting. Most of them are born with scientist syndrome (only about 50% of people with scientist syndrome are also autistic), which is still poorly understood, much less often develop this syndrome during life, usually due to head trauma. In total, there are less than 100 recognized world-class scientists and scientists with autism who can use mental calculation methods. A recent study showed that one of the factors that allows mental calculators to solve a math problem much faster than average person, is that the blood flow to the part of the brain responsible for mathematical calculations in such people exceeds the norm by six to seven times. Examples of people with extraordinary computing skills: Daniel McCartney, Salo Finkelstein and Alexander Aitken. Daniel Tammet is one of the few who was also autistic.

Supermemory

When a person has a photographic memory, it is called living memory. This is the ability to recall sounds, images, or objects with extreme accuracy. Akira Haraguchi, who could remember the first 100,000 digits of pi, demonstrated her living memory. The drawings of Stephen Wilchir (who was also autistic) are also an example of living memory - these drawings depict his vacation in Rome. Raymond Babbitt in Rain Man also has a vivid memory and, by the way, he can remember about 12,000 books from memory. Does true photographic memory still exist? controversial issue, but it is recognized that the ability of living memory is distributed evenly between men and women. Living memory also cannot be acquired through practice.

immortal cells

There is only one famous case a person who has immortal cells (cells that can divide indefinitely beyond human body), and it's a woman named Henrietta Lax. In 1951, 31-year-old Henrietta Lax was diagnosed with cervical cancer and died after a year of severe illness. A surgeon, unknown to her and her family, took a sample of tissue from her tumor (without informed consent relatives), which was given to Dr. George Guy. Scientist for the University Laboratory of Tissue Cell Culture. Johns Hopkins, multiplied Henrietta's tissue sample into an endless cell line, the HeLa line. The cells from the Lax tumor had active form an enzyme that spreads incorrectly quickly. On the day Henrietta Lax died, Dr. Guy announced to the world that new Age in medical research, one that could provide cancer treatment. Now HeLa cells are very common in laboratories. Today, there are even more living HeLa cells than during the life of Henrietta Lacks - they outweigh her physical mass many times over. Unfortunately, she will never know about the very valuable contribution to science that her cells have made. I highly recommend reading this story to learn more about the life of Henrietta Lacks and the aftermath of her cancer. HeLa cells were used in 1954 by Jonas Salk to develop a treatment for polio. Since then, they have been used in the study of cancer, AIDS, the effects of radiation and toxic substances and, by the way, for cloning too. from polio.

We all reach a critical point in life when our psychological strength is tested. It can be problems with friends or colleagues, a difficult job or a difficult relationship. Whatever the challenge, you need to stay strong and take action if you want to move on. Sounds simple. Everyone wants to have good friends Good work and good family. But in reality, this is difficult to achieve. Such is human psychology. It is difficult for us to continue to fight when the result is not obvious. Not everyone can break the pattern of behavior and start moving in a completely different direction. That is why really strong people and stand out in the crowd.
What for the rest is an insurmountable barrier, for them is only a test that can be overcome. You can be that person too! You just need to acquire habits that strengthen your psychological strength. Distinctive features strong people are qualities that you can develop in yourself.

Emotional intellect

Psychological strength is determined by emotional intelligence. You can't be a mentally strong person if you don't understand negative emotions, you do not know how to manage them and achieve a productive result in spite of everything. The moments in which your psychological strength is tested also test your emotional intelligence. It is a flexible skill that you can develop with conscious effort. All the most successful people high emotional intelligence. It is relatively rare: only thirty-six percent of people are able to recognize what emotions they are experiencing.

Self confidence

Psychologically strong man knows that his beliefs greatly influence whether he succeeds. It's not just a matter of motivation, it's a fact. Researchers have found that more confident people earn more and move up the corporate ladder faster. True confidence is always noticeable, it is not to be confused with the false one that people use to hide their fears. Psychologically strong people are able to inspire others with their confidence, so everything in their life is going better.

Ability to refuse

Scientists have found that those people who find it difficult to refuse others experience more stress. Psychological strength allows you to refuse when it is appropriate. You just lack the self-esteem and communication skills to get your rejection across. A strong person does not disguise refusal with uncertainty, he refuses calmly. He understands that this gives him the opportunity to perform those tasks that are interesting to him. In addition, psychological strength helps to deny yourself. Such a person does not want to act impulsively.

Ability to neutralize problem people

Dealing with unpleasant people is difficult for most of us. A morally strong person knows how to control communication with toxic interlocutors and monitors his own emotions. He does not allow anger or irritation to rule the situation. In addition, a strong person is always able to understand someone else's point of view and find a common language. Even when the situation gets out of hand, moral strength helps to stay on the sidelines and not let negativity ruin your life.

Ability to accept change

Mentally strong people are flexible and adapt easily. They know that the fear of change only hinders and becomes an obstacle to success. Such a person is ready for change and easily creates a plan of action. Only when you are ready for change do you get the good out of it. You must be open to what is happening, and this will help you.

Prepare for failure

Moral strength helps to cope with failure, because such a person understands that it is impossible without mistakes. Mistakes help you move towards success. Sometimes the biggest breakthrough comes in a moment of desperation.

The ability not to live in the past

A mentally strong person knows that what they focus on defines them. emotional condition. If you think only about the problems that surround you, you suffer from negative emotions and stress, which reduces your productivity. If you focus on actions that will help you improve yourself and your situation, you will feel more positive and productive. Moral strength helps to distance yourself from your mistakes, but not to forget them.

Lack of desire to compare yourself to others

A morally strong person does not evaluate everyone around him. He does not need to humiliate someone to feel his own importance. Envy and regret deprive you of energy for life. Instead of wasting time on them, learn to appreciate those around you and learn from them. When you respect someone else's success, you only win.

Regular workouts

Studies have shown that people who exercise twice a week feel more competent socially, intellectually, and physically. They value themselves higher and raise their self-esteem. Finally, physical changes in the body help them to be more confident, and this is the key to moral strength. It turns out that if you want to become mentally stronger, start training your body!

Enough sleep

The importance of sleep for moral strength cannot be overemphasized. When you sleep, the brain gets rid of toxic proteins that are by-products nervous activity. It only happens in dreams. If you don't rest, proteins stay in your brain cells and stop you from thinking. A mentally strong person knows that his self-control and focus suffer from a lack of rest, so sleep is his priority. Keep this in mind and always try to allow yourself to rest.

Positive attitude towards what is going on

If you follow the news, it becomes clear that war, cruelty and failure do not stop. It seems like the world is collapsing. Who knows, maybe it really is. But you should not panic if you cannot control what is happening. Instead, focus your energy on your own productivity. This will allow you to successfully move forward and not succumb to negative thoughts. This approach distinguishes a strong psychological person.

April 19th, 2017

As each of us probably knows, human sensory abilities have a wide range. Some people see very well, others not so much. Some have excellent hearing, while others are deaf. The same applies to energy sensitivity. All things are made of vibrational energy. Some people are well aware of the energy that surrounds them, and they can easily tell when there is a lot or a little of it. They easily feel "good" and "bad" vibrations.

Not all energy sensitive people always have all of the following characteristics, but if you notice even a few of them, you are most likely quite sensitive to vibrational energy.

1. You have a deep empathy for other people.

Often a person with strong energy can be seen where someone is offended or in upset feelings. Energy sensitive people are often the first "recipients" of information about someone else's problem. At the same time, the victim always wants to hold the hand of such a person, hug him and cry to him.

Energy sensitive people are very sensitive to the emotions of other people (and sometimes physical pain), so they easily understand and empathize with those who suffer.

2. Emotional rollercoaster

Having a keen sense of vibrational energy often means that when a person senses "high" energies around them, they are on an emotional high and vice versa. Have a few options ready for you in the event of an emotional downturn.

3. Addiction

Being sensitive to energy, such a person feels much more than other people. To save themselves from feeling low vibrational energy, often such people can use alcohol or some other relaxing means to reduce the strength of feelings from negative energy.

These people may also be addicted to other types of addictions, such as food, gambling, or shopping.

People with strong energy often understand the motives of people's behavior very well, in some cases they catch and feel right on the go when someone wants to say something, good or bad, it doesn't matter.

This is a very useful feature, since no one can use such a person for their own purposes.

5. People with strong energy are most often introverts.

Not all sensitive people are introverts, but a lot of them are. The process of feeling the emotions and feelings of other people is very morally exhausting, so often energy-sensitive people after such "sessions" need rest and recovery. They often feel exhausted after prolonged social interactions.

6. A person can see the signs

People with strong energy are much more likely to understand the signs that the Universe sends them. They are more likely to find meaning in events and circumstances that most other people would consider coincidental.

Human Energy

As we can see, strong energy is a double-edged sword. Concentrating on vibrational energy allows for a deeper understanding of the universe, but on the other hand, it can also lead to some overstimulation and cause a lot of problems if left unattended.

If you think that you have a strong energy and are energetically sensitive, there are a number of things you can do to use your gift properly and not be so depleted.

First of all, the first thing that can help you strengthen your vibrational "receivers" or feel vibration better environment is meditation or yoga for mental and physical uplift. It is also recommended to regularly declutter your home and work space.

Be mindful of the people you surround yourself with, stay away from toxic individuals, events, and circumstances, especially when you feel overwhelmed. It is very important to work on self-acceptance and learn to love yourself and your gift.

If you came into this world as a person sensitive to the perception of energy, then some responsibilities automatically fall on you. However, the constant influx of energy from the environment can overwhelm and hurt you.

But if you learn to control your gift, amazing things will start to happen. Reading energy from people and being able to empathize with others will be a huge advantage.

Energy sensitive people have the power to push the world for positive change, and they also have the ability to become the world's greatest leaders, healers and teachers.

Now let's look at what types of people's energy exist today.

1) People are energy mirrors

If energy is directed at such a person, whether positive or negative, it will always return to the one who directs it. That is, the man-mirror reflects energy.

These properties of the energy inherent in certain people can and should be used, and with a high degree of efficiency, in order to protect yourself from negative energy, and first of all, from its purposeful flows.

People - mirrors perfectly feel the surrounding people, so if they have to reflect negative energy, being near its carrier, they immediately understand who is in front of them and try not to enter into any contact with this person.

True, it is worth adding that the bearer of negative energy on a subconscious level is also trying not to meet with such "mirrors", because getting his own negativity back will not affect him. in the best way, up to the development of various diseases or, at least, ailments.

And vice versa, for a carrier of positive energy, contact with people-mirrors is always pleasant, because the reflected positive returns to its owner, charging him with another portion of positive emotions.

As for the mirror man himself, after he quickly realized that he was in front of a carrier of positive energy, in the future he would only be glad to communicate with such a person and would maintain warm relations with him.

2) People are energy leeches

There are a lot of people with such energy, and each of us almost daily encounters and communicates with them. These can be work colleagues, relatives or good friends.

In fact, energy leeches are the same as energy vampires. That is, these are people who have problems replenishing their energy reserves, and the easiest way for them to do this is to cling to another person, taking away his energy, and with it his life force.

Such people are persistent and aggressive, they radiate negativity, and they have their own method of draining energy from others, which is quite simple. They create a conflict situation, start a quarrel or argument, and sometimes they can even humiliate a person when other methods do not help.

After what happened, their well-being improves significantly, vigor comes to them, and they feel a surge of strength, because they drank enough energy from a person to feed themselves. A person - a donor who has been exposed to an energy leech, on the contrary, feels emptiness, depression, and sometimes he may even experience physical ailments.

In order for a leech to feel good around it, there must always be donors, and they themselves strive to keep such people in their field of vision, to energy field which can be sucked on.

3) People are energy walls

A person - an energy wall - is a person with a very strong energy. You can often hear about such people that they are impenetrable. All troubles, if any, appear on their life path, fly off from them literally like from a concrete wall.

However, there is in interaction with such people and negative side. Negative energy directed at them naturally rebounds and does not always return to the one who directed it. If in this moment there are other people near the "wall", then the negative can go to them.

4) People are energy sticks

These people from the very moment of meeting them begin to pour out a huge amount of negative energy on the interlocutor. Moreover, without waiting for the question, they immediately spread all the negativity that they have accumulated.

Sticky, like a leech, does not take energy directly. Such a person also tries to settle in the living space of others and stay in it for a long time. Stickies are people with very bad and low energy, they constantly impose themselves, always want to be around, constantly call their "victims", look for meetings, ask for advice, etc.

But if later some difficulties arise in their lives, then they are very fond of blaming those who were nearby for everything that is happening. Thus, stickies do not create conflict situations, like leeches, but get their portion of someone else's energy with the help of moral support, sympathy and advice.

That is, by imposing oneself on other people, as well as forcing them indirect ways to communicate, sticky feed on the energy of these people. But it is worth adding that people who communicate with them do not suffer, as from contact with energy vampires.

5) People are energy absorbers

In this capacity, sinks can be both donors and recipients. These people are very sensitive, their energy-information exchange is always accelerated. They like to climb into someone else's life, showing a pronounced desire to help and influencing someone else's energy.

Absorbers are of two types: the first absorb both positive and negative energy, they like to be offended for no reason, but quickly forget insults; the second accept a lot of negative energy, while giving a lot of positive, they are sensitive to people's problems, positively influencing the biofields of others, but they themselves suffer.

6) People are Energy Samoyeds

These people are always fixated on their experiences. Samoyeds are closed and consciously do not want to communicate with others. They do not know how to properly redistribute energy, so they accumulate a lot of negativity in themselves.

7) People are energy plants

People - plants give energy, that is, they are real energy donors. This type of people is characterized by excessive curiosity. This feature brings them a lot of trouble, because it causes displeasure and anger of the people around them.

8) People are energy filters

A person - a filter has a strong energy that can pass through a huge amount of positive and negative energy. All information absorbed by such a person in a modified form returns to its source, but carries a different charge.

All the negative remains on the filter, to which the positive is added. "Filters" are often successful born diplomats, peacemakers, psychologists.

9) People are energy intermediaries

Intermediaries have excellent energy exchange. They perfectly accept energy, but it is extremely difficult for them to resist the effects of negative energy. For example, someone shared with an intermediary negative information and gave him negative energy. The intermediary cannot cope with it, so it passes the information on.

A similar situation occurs in the case of positive information. This type of people is one of the most common.

Nine of the most well-researched and interesting superpowers, ranked from the most common to the rarest. Note that most of these unusual abilities are genetic and cannot be developed.

super taste

People who taste much more accurately than the rest of the population are called supertasters. The reason is the presence of an extra fungus growth (mushroom-shaped growths on the tongue that are covered with additional taste buds) - which is why these people have a stronger reaction to taste.

Of the five basic tastes: sweet, salty, bitter, sour, and the so-called "meaty taste," super tasters rank bitterness as the most prominent. At first, scientists noticed that some people feel differently about already known foods. Arthur Fox, a chemist at the American chemical company DuPont, conducted experiments on the taste perception of phenylthiocarbamide (PTC). When he gave this substance a taste, some people could taste its bitterness, while others did not. This difference was due to the genetics of people. (A variation of this test is now one of the most common genetic tests.)

Of the 70% of people who can taste PTC, two-thirds are average and only one-third (about 25% of the population) are supertasters. Supertasters dislike certain foods, especially bitter ones such as Brussels sprouts, cabbage, coffee, and grapefruit juice.

Women, Asians, and Africans are more likely to be supertasters because they are more likely to have an increased number of mushroom growths.

Perfect Pitch

People with absolute pitch are able to identify and reproduce tones. This is not just an improved ability to hear, but the ability to mentally classify sounds, remembering them in categories. Examples of demonstrating absolute pitch can be the identification of everyday noises (for example, horns, sirens, engine sounds), the ability to sing a note without the original, and to name the chords of a song.

Doing any example of this list is an indication that the person remembers the frequency of each tone and can name it (eg 'C#', or 'C-sharp'). Opinions on whether absolute pitch is a genetic ability or not are constantly changing. Estimates of the proportion of the population with absolute pitch range from 3% (in the US) to 8% (in Europe). In Japan's music conservatories, about 70% of the musicians have perfect pitch. Perhaps such a large increase is due to the fact that perfect pitch is more common among people who grew up in an environment with tonal languages ​​(Mandarin, Cantonese, Vietnamese).

Absolute pitch is also more common in people who are born blind, have William syndrome, or have autism.

light perception

Light perception is the ability to see light from four different sources. An example of this in the animal kingdom is the zebra fish, which can see light in the red, green, blue, and ultraviolet ranges of the light spectrum. True light perception in humans is much less common, however, according to Wikipedia, two possible cases of this phenomenon have been recorded.

Ordinary people have three types of receptors that recognize light in the red, green and blue range of the light spectrum. Each receptor can recognize approximately 100 shades of color, and our brain tries to mix them, change their brightness, so that we can notice at least a part of the 1 million different shades that color our world. True light perception theoretically allows you to perceive 100 million colors.

Like supertasting, light perception is more common in women. Interestingly, color blindness in men is much more common than in women and can be inherited from a woman with light perception.

Echolocation

Echolocation is what helps bats navigate dark forests - they emit sound, wait for an echo, and use the sound coming back to their ears to determine where an object is. Surprisingly, humans are also capable of echolocation.

It is most likely to be used by blind people because the whole process is time consuming and highly sensitive to reflected sound. To use echolocation, a person actively creates noise (such as clicking the tongue) and, thanks to the echo, understands how the objects around him are located. People who can do this can determine where an object is and what size it is.

Since humans cannot produce or hear the high frequency sounds that bats and dolphins use, they will only be able to locate large objects, unlike eco-locating animals.

Here are the names of people who are capable of ecolocation: James Holman, Daniel Kish, and Ben Underwood. Perhaps the most well-reported is the story of Ben Underwood, who lost both of his eyes at the age of three.

genetic chimerism

In the Iliad, Homer described a creature that has body parts from various animals - a chimera. It is from the name of this mythological monster that the name of one of the genetic phenomena came - chimerism. Genetic chimerism, or tetragametism, occurs in humans and animals when two fertilized eggs or embryos fuse together in the early stages of pregnancy. Each zygote carries a copy of the DNA of one of the parents, and thus two different genetic materials. When they fuse, the contents of the cells retain their genetic character, and the resulting embryo becomes a mixture of both.

Essentially, the human chimera is its own twin. Chimerism is very rare in humans. Wikipedia says only 40 cases are known. DNA analysis is often used to determine whether a person is biologically related to their parents or children, but it can also uncover cases of chimerism, where DNA results show that children are not biologically related to their mothers - because the child has inherited a different DNA profile.

This is what happened in the case of Lydia Fairchild: DNA tests on her and her children led the state to think that she was not their mother. The immune systems of people born with chimerism make them tolerant of both genetically distinct cell types in the body. This means that among humans, "chimeras" may have many more possible organ donors.

Synesthesia

Imagine that you associate each number and letter with a certain color, or a certain word evokes certain taste sensations in you. These are two forms of a neurological disorder called Synesthesia. Synesthesia is when the stimulation of some sensors leads to an involuntary reaction of other sensors.

Synesthesia is most often a genetic feature and is manifested in the association of letters or numbers with certain colors. Although Synesthesia is a neurological disorder, it does not make a person disabled because it does not affect his abilities in any way. Most people don't even know that the events of their lives evoke more sensory responses than other people. In general, those who have Synesthesia do not see it as having a negative impact on their lives. Data on the number of people with Synesthesia varies widely, ranging from 1 in 20 to 1 in 20,000.

The 2005-2006 study was conducted with random people and found that about 1 out of 23 people have Synesthesia.

calculator people

The most extraordinary group of experts who are able to perform complex mental calculations are people with autism... While many trained scientists (mainly mathematicians, writers and linguists) can perform huge calculations in their heads, the ability of untrained autistic people is the most interesting . Most of them are born with scientist syndrome (only about 50% of people with scientist syndrome are also autistic), which is still poorly understood, much less often develop this syndrome during life, usually due to head trauma.

In total, there are less than 100 recognized world-class scientists and scientists with autism who can use mental calculation methods. A recent study showed that one of the factors that allows mental calculators to solve a math problem much faster than the average person is that the blood flow to the part of the brain responsible for mathematical calculations in such people is six to seven times higher than normal.

Examples of people with extraordinary computing skills: Daniel McCartney, Salo Finkelstein and Alexander Aitken. Daniel Tammet is one of the few who was also autistic.

Supermemory

When a person has a photographic memory, it is called living memory. This is the ability to recall sounds, images, or objects with extreme accuracy. Akira Haraguchi, who could remember the first 100,000 digits of pi, demonstrated her living memory.

The drawings of Stephen Wilchir (who was also autistic) are also an example of living memory - these drawings depict his vacation in Rome. Raymond Babbitt in Rain Man also has a vivid memory and, by the way, he can remember about 12,000 books from memory.

Whether true photographic memory exists is still debatable, but it is recognized that living memory abilities are evenly distributed between men and women. Living memory also cannot be acquired through practice.

immortal cells

There is only one known case of a person with immortal cells (cells that can divide indefinitely outside of the human body), and that is a woman named Henrietta Lax. In 1951, 31-year-old Henrietta Lax was diagnosed with cervical cancer and died after a year of severe illness.

Unknown to her and her family, a surgeon took a tissue sample from her tumor (without the informed consent of her relatives), which was given to Dr. George Gee. Scientist for the University Laboratory of Tissue Cell Culture. Johns Hopkins, multiplied Henrietta's tissue sample into an endless cell line, the HeLa line. Cells from Lax's tumor had an active form of the enzyme that didn't spread quickly.

On the day of Henrietta Lax's death, Dr. Guy announced to the world that a new age in medical research had begun—one that could provide a cure for cancer. Now HeLa cells are very common in laboratories. Today, there are even more living HeLa cells than during the life of Henrietta Lacks - they outweigh her physical mass many times over. Unfortunately, she will never know about the very valuable contribution to science that her cells have made.

I highly recommend reading this story to learn more about the life of Henrietta Lacks and the aftermath of her cancer. HeLa cells were used in 1954 by Jonas Salk to develop a treatment for polio. Since then, they have been used in the study of cancer, AIDS, the effects of radiation and toxic substances, and, by the way, for cloning too. from polio.

Everyone has moments in life when difficulties are overcome, and hands seem to be about to drop ... The stories of these amazing strong in spirit people will help many of us understand that we can cope with any situation and under any circumstances. life circumstances The main thing is to believe in yourself and in your strength!

1. Nick Vuychich: a man without arms and legs, was able to stand up himself and teaches others

Nick was born in Melbourne (Australia) with rare disease: both arms are missing to shoulder level, and a tiny foot with two fingers protrudes directly from the left thigh. Despite the lack of limbs, he surfs and swims, plays golf and football. Nick graduated from college with a double degree in accounting and financial planning. Today, anyone can come to his lectures, where Nick motivates people (especially teenagers) to never give up and believe in themselves, proving by example that even the impossible is possible.

2. Nando Parrado: Survived after a plane crash, 72 days waiting for help

Nando and other passengers suffered 72 days of cold captivity, miraculously surviving a terrible plane crash. Before flying over the mountains (which, ironically, fell on Friday the 13th), the young people boarding the charter plane joked about the unlucky date, but they did not expect that on this day they would really be in trouble.

It so happened that the wing of the plane caught on the side of the mountain and, having lost balance, fell down like a stone. Upon impact with the ground, 13 passengers immediately crashed to death, but 32 people survived, having received severe injuries. The survivors found themselves in conditions of extreme low temperatures, lack of water and food. They drank the melted snow and slept side by side to keep warm. There was so little food that everyone did everything to find at least some living creatures for a common dinner.

After 9 days of such survival in conditions of severe cold and hunger, the victims of the disaster decided on extreme measures: in order to survive, they began to use the corpses of their comrades as food. So the group held out for another 2 weeks, at the end of which the hope of being rescued completely melted, and the radio transistor (sending signals for help) turned out to be faulty.

On the 60th day after the accident, Nando and two of his friends decided to go through the icy desert for help. By the time they left, the crash site looked terrible - piss-soaked and smelling of death, littered with human bones and cartilage. Putting on 3 pairs of pants and jackets, he and a couple of friends overcame huge distances. Their little rescue team knew they were the last hope for everyone who was still alive. The men steadfastly survived the exhaustion and cold that followed them on their heels. On the 10th day of wandering, they still found their way to the foot of the mountain. There they finally met a Chilean farmer, the first person in all this time who immediately called the police for help. Parrado led the rescue team by helicopter and found the crash site. As a result, on December 22, 1972 (after 72 days of a brutal struggle with death), only 8 passengers survived.

After the plane crash, Nando lost half of his family, and during the crash he lost more than 40 kg of weight. Now he, like the previous hero of this article, is lecturing on the power of motivation in life to achieve goals.

3. Jessica Cox: the first pilot without arms

Jessica Cox suffers from a rare birth defect and was born without arms. None of the tests (which her mother took during pregnancy) showed that something was wrong with the girl. Despite its rare disease, the girl has tremendous willpower. Today, as a young woman, Jessica can write, drive, comb her hair and talk on the phone. She does all this with her feet. She also graduated from the Faculty of Psychology, studied dancing and is the owner of a double black belt in taekwondo. In addition to all this, Jessica has a driver's license, she flies a plane and can type 25 words per minute.

The plane that the girl flies is called "Ercoupe". This is one of the few models not equipped with pedals. Instead of the usual six-month course, Jessica took a three-year course in aircraft driving, during which she was taught by three highly qualified instructors. Now Jessica has more than 89 hours of flight experience and became the first pilot in world history without arms.

4. Sean Schwarner: Overcame lung cancer and climbed the 7 highest peaks on 7 continents

Mount Everest, the highest mountain on earth, is known for its dangerous conditions for climbers, among which are: strong gusts of wind, lack of oxygen, snowstorms and deadly avalanches. Anyone who decides to conquer Everest faces incredible dangers along the way. But for Sean Schwarner, as practice shows, there are simply no obstacles.

Sean at one time was not only healed of cancer, his case is truly considered a medical miracle. He is the only person in the world, survivors of the diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease and Askin's tumor. He was diagnosed with cancer of the fourth and last stage at the age of thirteen, and according to the forecasts of doctors, he was not supposed to live even three months. However, Sean miraculously overcame his illness, which soon returned when doctors again found a golf ball-sized tumor in his right lung. After the second operation to remove the tumor, the doctors decided that the patient would last no more than two weeks ... However, ten years later, Sean (whose lungs are only partially functioning) became known to the whole world as the first cancer survivor to climb Mount Everest.

After conquering the high point planet, Sean is full of desire and strength to move on and inspire people all over the world to fight the disease with his example. You can learn about this and his other climbs in the mountains, personal experience and ways to overcome the disease in his book "Continuing to grow: How I beat cancer and conquered all the peaks of the world."

5. Randy Pausch and his last lecture

Frederick Randolph or Randy Pausch (October 23, 1960 - July 25, 2008) was an American professor in the Department of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In September 2006, Pausch learned that he had pancreatic cancer and that his illness was incurable. On September 18, 2007, he prepared and gave a very optimistic (as for his condition) lecture called "The Last Lecture: Achieving your childhood dreams" at his native university, which soon became very popular on YouTube, and many well-known media invited the professors to their broadcasts .

In that famous speech, he talked about the desires of his childhood and explained how he achieved each of them. Among his desires were: to experience weightlessness; participate in a National Football League game; write an article for the Book World encyclopedia; become one of those guys "who wins the biggest plush toy in the amusement park"; work as a designer-ideologist for the Disney company. He even managed to co-author a book called "The Last Lecture" (on the same topic), which soon became a bestseller. Although after terrible diagnosis he was prophesied for only three months, he lived for another 3 years. Pausch died on July 25, 2008 after complications from cancer.

6 Ben Underwood: The Boy Who "Saw" With His Ears

Ben Underwood was an ordinary mobile teenager from California, just like his peers, he loved to ride a skateboard and bike, play football and basketball. For the most part, the 14-year-old boy was the same as all children of his age. What makes Underwood's story unique is that the boy, leading a normal life for his age, was completely blind. At the age of two, Underwood was diagnosed with retinal cancer and had both eyes removed. To the surprise of most people who knew the teenager, he had absolutely no worries about his blindness, contrary to popular stereotypes of blindness as the "end of life."

So, how did he manage to move like the sighted guys? The answer is simple: it's all about echolocation, a technique commonly used by bats, dolphins, and some other mammals and birds. When moving, Underwood usually made clicking sounds with his tongue, and these sounds were reflected from surfaces, "showing" him the nearest objects. He could make out a fire hydrant and a trash can, and literally "saw" the difference between parked cars and trucks. Coming into the house (where he had never been before), Ben could tell which corner was the kitchen and which was the staircase. With an unshakable faith in God, the boy and his mother fought to the last for his life, but the cancer soon spread to Ben's brain and spine, and he died in January 2009 at the age of 16.

7. Liz Murray: From the slums to Harvard

Elizabeth Murray was born September 23, 1980 in the Bronx, in a family of HIV-infected parents, in a New York area inhabited only by the poor and drug addicts. She became homeless when she was only 15, after her mother's death and after her father was taken to a beggar's shelter. Whatever the girl had to go through during this time, but one day Murray's life changed dramatically, namely after she began attending a humanitarian course Preparatory Academy in Chelsea, in Manhattan. And although the girl went to high school later than her peers (without a permanent home and taking care of herself and her sister), Murray graduated from them in just two years ( note: in the US, the high school program is designed for 4 years). She was then awarded a scholarship for needy students by the New York Times and accepted into Harvard University autumn 2000. Liz was forced to interrupt her studies at the university in order to care for her sick father. Continuing her studies at Columbia University, where she was closer to him and stayed with him until the end, until he died of AIDS. In May 2008, she returned to Harvard and graduated in psychology.

Subsequently, her biography, full of tragedy and faith, became the basis for the film, which was released in 2003. Today, Liz works as a professional speaker representing Washington Speakers. During each lecture for students and groups of business audiences, she tries to instill in the audience her strength of mind and will, which pulled her out of the slums as a teenager and set her on the right path.

Source 8Patrick Henry Hughes

Patrick is a unique young man, born without eyes and unable to fully straighten his arms and legs, making it impossible for him to move. In addition, to correct the scoliosis to his spine were surgically two steel rods are attached. Despite all these circumstances, he overcame his many physical problems and excelled as a student and musician. Patrick learned to play the piano and trumpet, and also began to sing. With the help of his father, he took part in the marching band concerts at the University of Louisville School of Music.

A virtuoso piano player, vocalist and trumpeter, Patrick has won numerous competitions and received awards for his strength of will and spirit, because what was worth young man achieve all this. Many publications and television channels wrote and spoke about him, because such a huge willpower cannot go unnoticed.

Source 9Mat Frazier

The Englishman Mat was born with a serious illness - phocomelia of both hands (underdevelopment or absence of limbs). This was due to side effects Thalidomide, prescribed to his mother during her pregnancy. Unfortunately, this is far from the only case when the imperfection of medicine and professional mistakes of doctors can break life.

Although Matt's hands grow straight out of his torso and his shoulders and forearms are missing, handicap did not prevent him from becoming quite a successful person. Fraser is not at all shy about his appearance, moreover, he often shocks the audience by performing naked. Mat is not only a rock musician, but also quite famous actor, whose fame was brought by the role of the Seal in the sensational TV series " American history Horror: Freak Circus. By the way, Fraser is far from the only actor in the series whose unusual appearance is not created with the help of makeup or computer graphics. Probably, it was phocomelia that helped Matt Fraser to play a character suffering from the injustice of nature so believably.

Fraser proved to many that to be successful in show business, it is not at all necessary to run to plastic surgeons, shredding his body for the sake of fashion trends. The main thing: to have willpower, diligence and talent!


10. Andrea Bocelli: the blind singer who won the hearts of millions with his voice

Andrea Bocelli - worldwide famous singer from Italy. The rarest musical abilities woke up in Andrea at an early age, when he learned to play keyboards, saxophone and flute. Unfortunately, the boy developed glaucoma and almost three dozen operations did not give the desired result. As you know, the Italians are one of the nations that love football. It was this hobby that forever deprived the boy of his sight when (during the game) a soccer ball hit him in the head.

Blindness did not prevent Andrea from studying: having received a law degree, he continued his musical education with Franco Corelli, one of the best opera singers in Italy. A talented young man attracted attention and he was invited to various performances. Soon the career of the young singer rapidly went up the hill. Andrea became a popularizer of opera music, successfully combining it with modern pop style. An angelic voice helped him achieve success and world fame.

11 Gillian Mercado

Few people can boast of meeting the strictest requirements of the fashion world. In an effort to get into the ranks of models, girls exhaust themselves with diets and exercise. However, Gillian Mercado proved that you can love your body even when it is far from modern ideals of beauty. In early childhood, Mercado was diagnosed muscular dystrophyterrible disease, due to which Gillian was confined to a wheelchair. It would seem that the dreams of the world of high fashion were not destined to come true. Nevertheless, our heroine managed to attract the attention of the founders of the Diesel brand. In 2015, she was offered a lucrative contract and often began to invite her to various photo shoots. In 2016, she was invited to participate in a campaign for Beyoncé's official website.

Of course, no one will envy the fate of Gillian, because she is forced to overcome every second of pain. However, the popularity of Mercado helps girls accept themselves as nature created them. Thanks to such strong-willed individuals, you begin to thank life for the gifts that we so often take for granted.

12. Esther Werger: multiple champion with paralyzed legs

Esther was born in the Netherlands in 1981. Since childhood, she was fond of sports, actively going in for swimming. However, during physical activity the girl often became ill. Despite numerous analyzes, doctors long time could not put Esther accurate diagnosis. After several brain hemorrhages, doctors finally identified Esther's problem - vascular myelopathy. At the age of 9, the girl spent the most complicated operation, which lasted about 10 hours. Unfortunately, the surgery further worsened the condition of the baby, who was paralyzed in both legs.

Wheelchair did not prevent Esther from continuing to play sports. She quite successfully played basketball and volleyball, but tennis brought her worldwide fame. Verger has won 42 Grand Slam titles. Esther's hundreds of victories have become a source of inspiration for people with handicapped dreaming of a sports career.

Although in 2013 the girl finally left professional sports, she continues to achieve success. Trained in sports management, Verger is now director of the International Wheelchair Tennis Tournament, consultant and lecturer for the Dutch Paralympic team. In addition, she founded charitable foundation to help sick children play their favorite sport.

13. Peter Dinklage: Became a screen star despite his unorthodox appearance

Peter is a prime example of people who can succeed against all odds. life barriers. Dinklage was born with achondroplasia, a rare hereditary disease resulting in impaired development of long bones. According to doctors, the cause of achondroplasia lies in mutations in the growth gene, which leads to dwarfism. The income of the boy's family was rather meager: his mother taught music, and his father (once an insurance agent) became unemployed. Far from being the most rosy childhood, performances in front of the public with his older brother, a talented violinist, brightened up.

Usually fame comes to actors quite early, but a lucky star lit up for Peter only in 2003 (when Peter was already 34 years old) after the release of the film The Station Agent. Not too rich achievement list in the early years of his career, due to the reluctance of the actor to act in roles that usually involve dwarfs. Peter flatly refused to play gnomes or leprechauns. From 2011 to this day, Dinklage plays the role of Tyrion Lannister, one of the key characters in the most successful TV series of our time. Actor's talent brought Peter many honorary awards, and not so long ago, a wax figure of Dinklage appeared in Madame Tussauds in San Francisco.

14. Michael J Fox

Canadian by birth, Michael from a young age gained fame in Hollywood. He was remembered by the audience thanks to the role of Marty McFly in the cult series of films about time travel. worldwide love fans, an impressive fortune (which totals several tens of millions of dollars) - this will be the envy of many. That's just the life of Mackle only seems cloudless. The actor was no more than 30 years old when he began to develop symptoms of Parkinson's disease, although this disease usually occurs in old age. For a long time Michael did not want to put up with the diagnosis: the vehement denial of the disease almost became the cause of a new problem - alcoholism. Fortunately, the support of loved ones helped Fox come to his senses in time.

Fox (despite all the physical difficulties generated by the tremor) continues to act in films to this day, striking us with acting talent. It is worth noting his participation in the TV series Boston Lawyers, where Michael played Daniel Post, a rich man who broke the law in an effort to maintain his health. Now Michael (in addition to his career in film and writing) is actively involved in supporting people suffering from Parkinson's disease. In the late 1990s, he established public organization designed to study aspects of the disease and ways to deal with it.

15. Stephen Hawking: the paralyzed genius who inspires millions to study science

Speaking of people who have done the impossible, one cannot fail to mention the luminary modern science- Stephen Hawking. Stephen was born in 1942 in Oxford, a British city known throughout the world for one of the oldest universities. It is there that our genius will later learn. The craving for science was probably inherited from his parents, who worked in the medical center.

During training (when Stephen was no more than 20 years old), he began to show serious health problems due to the development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. This disease causes damage to the central nervous system and leads to muscle atrophy, and subsequently can cause complete paralysis. Unfortunately, existing medications only slow down the disease, but do not cure it. Hawking, despite the attempts of doctors, slowly lost the ability to own own body and now he is barely able to move just one finger right hand. Luckily for Stephen, his acquaintance with talented scientists has borne fruit: thanks to the achievements of friends, Hawking is able to move around and communicate using advanced wheelchair and a speech synthesizer.

For many people, a wheelchair becomes a curse that completely destroys the personality and the desire to do what they love. However, Hawking clearly demonstrates to us that even a completely paralyzed person is able to earn impressive amounts, flicker in the media headlines and build successful relationship on the personal front. Stephen's main achievement was his colossal contribution to modern physics and the advancement of science to the masses. Serious problems health did not deprive Stephen Hawking of a sense of humor: he likes to make funny scientific bets and even appeared in the comedy series Theory big bang, playing the role of himself.

These amazing personalities proved by their example that unlimited power lies in people. Man is able to survive in the most severe conditions. Will and perseverance help to fight the disease and achieve success. Science, sports, cinema, music, the world of fashion - any field of activity remains accessible under any circumstances. Do not curse fate for all the hardships. Find an incentive to win and don't give up. And maybe one day your path to success will motivate others!

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