The fruiting body of a tinder fungus. Mushroom tinder fungus: description, medicinal properties. Description of the sulfur-yellow tinder fungus

Mushroom Trutovik has certain medicinal properties. The scope of their application is different, but one follows from the other. Below are the descriptions various kinds tinder fungus and its medicinal effects.

Mushrooms Trutovik - photo and description of species

Trutovik false, growing on deciduous trees, in places with high humidity, has a dark brown color;

The tinder fungus is scaly, preferring trunks and stumps covered with moss, from pale yellow to bright orange, with characteristic "scales";

The smoky polypore is a very beautiful, “lace”, gray-white fruit, with a pronounced leg;

The Schweinitz tinder fungus, which lives on rotten fallen trunks, rarely on the ground nearby, has a beautiful color from light brown in the middle of the cap to bright orange at the edges, the caps seem to flow out of each other, forming a beautiful “bouquet”;

The tinder fungus is changeable, it is least of all similar to all other mushrooms, it has a leg, slightly spongy in structure, the fruits, although they grow in groups, do not grow together with each other, favorite places are dry tree trunks, old stumps, in color - from beige to light -brown;

Umbrella polypore - a large "bouquet" of small "laces", colors - all shades of brown;

Polypore is multi-colored, with a variety of colors: "waves" different colors, from beige to almost black, from light yellow to bright brown and orange, flow on it one into another; grows mainly on deciduous trees, in places with high humidity;

Polypore lacquered pink, red, dark brown colors, it is as if varnished - smooth and shiny.

The humpbacked tinder fungus can be harvested all year round, but the mushroom is not eaten due to stiffness. The surface of the humpback tinder fungus is white, bumpy, turning brown with age, and sometimes with green tint, due to algae living on the cap of the mushroom.

Where does Trutovik grow

The fruit bodies of tinder fungi, unlike cap mushrooms, are perennial, but some species are one-year-olds. This mushroom grows from June to September, but often at the end of summer the fruit of the fungus becomes a "house" for various insects that destroy the inside of the fungus, leaving only the outer shell.

Young fruits of the tinder fungus are edible, but a little harsh, so they require additional processing and preferably pre-long cooking. Taste qualities not very pronounced, but pleasant.

Mushroom Trutovik - medicinal properties for the human body

Powder from the fruits of the tinder fungus can gently cleanse the body of harmful effects environment, poisons and chemicals and any other unpleasant substances. Given the air pollution in our time, this problem is especially relevant in cities. Trutovik is indispensable for everyone who cares about their own health and the health of loved ones.

Medicinal properties tinder fungus to restore impaired liver functions

Scientific research on tinder fungus conducted in different countries, made it possible to isolate a polysaccharide from its fruiting body, which scientists called “lanophile”. This substance is famous for literally causing a poorly functioning liver to secrete the right enzymes, which are required to break down fats in the body, into enough, i.e. restore disturbed metabolism. To treat the liver and restore impaired functions, doctors recommend following a diet with the use of tinder fungus.

In addition, almost 70% of the tinder fungus consists of resinous substances that have a positive effect not only on the liver and biliary tract, but also on the lungs, helping in the fight against even such terrible disease like tuberculosis.

Properties of tinder fungus for weight loss

In the fight against unnecessary kilograms, the tinder fungus simply has no equal! No wonder many nutritionists advise using just such a mushroom diet. Positive side and clear advantage before most other diets is that the action of the tinder fungus is very mild and “does not hit” other organs, in particular the gallbladder. For greater effect, it is recommended to "connect" to the fight against overweight two more mushrooms - shiitake and chanterelles. With such an active impact, the results will appear in a couple of weeks.

Anti-aging properties of tinder fungus

To use the tinder fungus in any type of treatment, the fungus is first dried. Further, powders, infusions and decoctions are prepared on its basis.

We have listed the most common and common varieties of tinder fungus. In addition to those mentioned, there are several hundred more different "options" of the tinder fungus.

Having cleansed the liver, a person acquires not only good health, getting rid of discomfort in the right side and even pain, unnecessary kilograms, but also receives a general rejuvenating effect. This is expressed in excellent health, cheerfulness, availability of strength, and, of course, in appearance. A cleansed liver gives a "result on the face." Most skin diseases are a sign of illness internal organs especially the liver and intestines.

Thus, by rejuvenating the liver, a person destroys the very cause of all the problems that bother him. skin rashes. If skin diseases you have not been disturbed, the effect will still please you. After all, the skin literally becomes younger, acquires a pleasant elasticity, silkiness and even color. The tinder fungus also has a positive effect on the condition of the nails. Fragility and delamination of the nail plates is a problem for many people, which can be easily solved with the help of tinder preparations.

Among other things, the tinder fungus is known as a source of several antibiotics that are active against resistant forms of staphylococci. With its help, they fight against viral diseases, malignant and benign formations. Purulent wounds are sprinkled with powder from these mushrooms for the speedy healing.

Contraindications for the use of tinder fungus for medicinal purposes

• pregnancy;
• lactation period;
• age up to 5 years;
• individual intolerance.

Side effects of the use of tinder fungus were not found.

Tinctures and decoctions of Trutovik - recipes

The tinder fungus is quite common and easy to assemble. It can be cooked medicinal drugs various forms, most often dried mushroom is used for this.

• For cooking alcohol tincture on a tinder fungus, 5 g of dried mushroom is poured into 150 ml of vodka, insisted for 2 weeks in a cool place.
• To prepare an oil tincture, 5 g of dried mushroom is poured with warm vegetable oil and insist for a week in a cool place.
• You can also prepare a decoction: 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of dried mushroom into 1.5 cups of water, boil for 20 minutes, and then insist for another 4 hours. All these liquids are used in various concentrations depending on the disease and method of application (external or internal).

Although the medicinal properties of tinder fungus are used even in traditional medicine, do not replace traditional mushrooms drug treatment. Treatment with tinder fungus can be carried out additionally, as maintenance therapy, after agreement with the doctor!

Video: Description of the varieties of Trutovik mushrooms

Fruit bodies of tinder fungi can be seen on tree trunks (less often on the soil).

Kinds

There are more than 1.5 thousand species of tinder fungus, here are some of them:

larch (real)

Found on larches, cedars and fir. It is distinguished by a thick fruiting body up to 30 cm long, yellow or white, with a rough surface, rounded edges, furrows and brown areas. At first it is soft, but later becomes hard and crumbly. This mushroom tastes bitter. Such a fungus in the past served as a raw material for the extraction of tinder. Often grows on dead deciduous trees and dead wood. Larch tinder is discussed in detail by us in another article.

Flat

Such a mushroom has flat caps up to 50 cm in diameter, on which there are uneven influxes and a brown matte crust. It occurs mainly on birch trees (less often on coniferous trees) - on deadwood and stumps.

Lacquered (reishi)

It is distinguished by a reddish-brown shiny hat, the presence of a leg and medicinal properties. Another name for such a tinder fungus is reishi. Read more about it in another article.

Umbrella

It has flat light rounded caps, depressed in the center, collected in large fruiting bodies up to 40 cm in diameter and weighing up to 4 kg. This is a very rare tinder fungus, noted in the Red Book.

The umbrella fungus is edible.

sulfur yellow

The peculiarities of this type of tinder fungus is the yellow-orange color of its fruiting bodies. In diameter, such a mushroom reaches 50 cm. It grows on weakened or dead trees in gardens, parks and forests.

At a young age, it is edible and after boiling for 30-45 minutes, it can be added to salads, marinated or fried.

Winter

Differs in flat-convex yellow-brown caps, hard gray-yellow legs, elastic pulp. Grows on roots, stumps and trunks of deciduous trees. Fruiting from May to December. Edible when young.

bristly-haired

A feature of such a tinder fungus is the triangular section of the fruiting bodies. The young fungus is spongy and moist, but later dries out and becomes hard. The diameter of the fruiting body of such a tinder fungus is up to 25 cm, height - up to 35 cm.

Chestnut

Mushroom up to 10 cm high with funnel-shaped bright caps with wavy edges and hard legs, tapering to the base. It grows on deadwood and stumps in damp places.

rough-haired

Such tinder fungi have semicircular sessile caps, covered with stiff gray hairs about 5 mm long, growing vertically in bunches. This species is found on deciduous trees - on trunks, deadwood, branches and stumps. Occasionally grows on wooden structures and fences.

Volatile

Birch

Mushroom with a smooth whitish surface, spherical fruiting bodies and white flesh, which has a pronounced mushroom smell and bitter taste. This tinder fungus grows only on birches. AT early age can be eaten. This tinder fungus contains polyporenic acid, which has anti-inflammatory activity.

Radiant

Differs in annual semicircular flat bodies with a wrinkled surface of a yellow-orange hue (later - brown), which grow in rows or tiers on dead and live hornbeams, aspens, lindens, birches and other trees.

colorful

A feature of this tinder fungus is the velvety surface of fruiting bodies with concentric zones of different colors - from yellow to brown-blue. This mushroom grows in groups on stumps and dead trees (usually deciduous).

Scaly

Such a mushroom has open, light, fleshy caps up to 30 cm in diameter, elastic dense flesh, and eccentrically located legs. Such a tinder fungus grows in parks and forests on weakened and living trees (often on elms).

At a young age, this mushroom is edible.

cinnabar red

Differs in annual hoof-shaped fruiting bodies up to 10 cm in diameter with a bumpy red surface and red flesh. Found on decaying and weakened deciduous trees.

Odorous

A feature of this tinder fungus is the aniseed aroma of its rusty-brown fruiting body. Such a mushroom often grows on deadwood and stumps of coniferous trees.

Jun-27-2017

What is a tinder fungus

What is a tinder fungus, medicinal properties, how to take it, what are the beneficial properties of this fungus, all this is of great interest to those who lead a healthy lifestyle, monitor their health, and are interested in folk methods treatment, including medicinal plants. So we will try to answer these questions in the following article.

Two types of this fungus deserve close attention: sulfur-yellow tinder fungus and larch tinder fungus.

The sulfur-yellow tinder fungus (lat. Laetiporus sulphureus) is a tinder fungus of the Polyporaceae family. It is considered conditionally edible, but can sometimes have toxic effect, it is recommended to use it with caution and limited.

Fruiting bodies are annuals, usually located low above the ground on tree trunks. At the first stage of development, the sulfur-yellow tinder fungus looks like a drop-shaped yellowish fleshy mass from intense yellow to orange (“fluffy form”). Gradually, the fruiting body hardens, acquiring the shape of an “ear” characteristic of tinder fungi, consisting of several fused fan-shaped pseudo-caps, often sitting on one common base, occasionally solitary. Hat sizes from 10 to 40 cm.

The maximum thickness at the tree trunk is about 7 cm. The mass of the fungus can reach 10 kg or more. The edges of the fruiting bodies are wavy and divided into lobes. deep cracks. The mushroom is always covered with a light creamy-yellow fluff.

Wikipedia

At strong development rot in affected trees, first the branches dry out, then the whole tree dries out. Infection with rot occurs through broken branches, burns and wounds on the surface of the trunks. The fungus is able to continue its development on dead wood for several years after the death of the tree.

When fruiting bodies are burned, the smoke repels small insects (mosquitoes, midges, etc.).

For medicinal purposes, it is grown in culture in Asian countries, and in Europe and the USA it is cultivated as edible.

Description of the sulfur-yellow tinder fungus

Large yellow-orange tinder fungus with fruiting bodies up to 40 cm wide, arranged in a tiled pattern (sometimes up to 40 pieces), annual. Individual specimens can reach a weight of 6-8 kg. The cap is sessile or on a short stem, smooth or wavy along the edge. Its surface, orange with a faint pink tint, becomes poorer over time, acquiring a dirty ocher color. The spore-bearing layer is finely porous, sulfur-yellow in color. In humid weather, drops of liquid stand out on the surface of the fungus, which makes the sulfur-yellow tinder fungus especially beautiful. The pulp is yellowish with a pleasant mushroom smell and sour taste.

A characteristic tinder fungus that does not have twins.

Medicinal properties of tinder sulfur-yellow

Found in mushroom a large number of bioactive substances. Among them are amino acids, glycosides, steroids. Tinder fungus tissues synthesize specific lecithin LSL (Laetiporus sulphureits lectin), which has both hemolytic and hemagglutinative effects. Due to this property, an antithrombotic drug is being developed.

An aqueous extract of fresh fruiting bodies inhibits the growth of sarcoma-180 and Ehrlich's carcinoma. Mycelial methanol extract stops the growth of the T4 leukemia line and is cytotoxic to Kato III gastric cancer cells and HL-60 myeloid leukemia.

Sulfur-yellow tinder fungus has a pronounced antimicrobial and antiviral effect. Mycelial extract suppresses malarial plasmodium (Plasmodium falciparum). The extract is resistant to methicillin Staphylococcus aureus, toxic to Escherichia coli. The activity of the extract of deep mycelial culture against the bacterium Serrata marcescens, one of the main causative agents of inflammation of the urinary canals in fibrosis, was shown. The experiments performed showed inhibition of reverse transcription in HIV viruses.

Other medical properties include lowering blood sugar levels, as well as usefulness in endocrine diseases due to the content of eburic acid.

In some sources, it is mentioned as slightly toxic and even hallucinogenic. It has a mild laxative effect and can sometimes cause swollen lips, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. There are references to the possibility of allergic reactions when eating the mushroom, cases of ataxia and visual hallucinations in children. All information about such effects refers to mushrooms collected from coniferous trees, therefore, in order to avoid poisoning, tinder fungi growing on deciduous trees should be collected.

Polypore sulfur-yellow in folk medicine

AT oriental medicine The constant use of the fungus is recommended for people with weakened immune systems as a general tonic. The fungus is used to treat tumors of the breast and prostate, blood diseases, as well as to improve the condition in menopause among women. Water infusions used to treat sexual disorders in men (contraindications - gastritis and peptic ulcer).

In Russia, the mushroom has long been used as a natural antibiotic for colds and as a mild disinfectant.

In Belarus, the nutritional supplement letiporin, derived from the fungus, is recommended for restoring vitamin and mineral deficiencies and increasing resistance to colds.

In Russia in medicinal purposes is collected for drying, followed by the preparation of a powder. In the form of a tea made from dried and ground fruiting bodies, it is recommended to use daily as a tonic, as prophylactic against cancer and diseases of the digestive system.

Mushroom tinder sulfur-yellow in cooking

Edible and tasty enough. At a young age, after preliminary boiling (35-40 minutes), it is used in salads, fried, salted and marinated, for the preparation of fillings for pies and pies. Mature mushrooms with dryish and tougher flesh can be used crushed in a meat grinder, in the form of mushroom caviar or filling for pies, as well as for drying, followed by the preparation of mushroom powder, which is used as a seasoning, as a filler for soups and broths, etc. Boiled sulfur-yellow tinder fungus can be stored frozen for a long time.

In Germany and some regions of North America, sulfur yellow tinder is considered a delicacy, the fungus is called "tree chicken" or "mushroom chicken". As a substitute chicken meat can be used in vegetarian cuisine.

Trutovik larch

The larch polypore is a unique mushroom, known since ancient times as a medicine. The mushroom was very much appreciated by the ancient Greeks, who took it out by whole ships for their colonies. In Russia, he served not only healing remedy, but was also a profitable commodity. In 1870 alone, Russia exported 8 tons of dried tinder fungus to Europe. Larch sponge was harvested mainly in Siberia.

At the beginning of the last century, for example, in the Nyuso-Uryupinsky forestry alone, about 100 pounds of this tinder fungus were harvested annually.

Description of larch tinder

Fruit bodies are perennial, sessile, solitary, hoof-shaped or elongated, almost cylindrical, thick, dense and hard, brittle with age, 3-20 x 5-20 x 4-40 cm. Surface rough, concentrically-striated, with pale , whitish, yellow and brown-brown zones, sometimes knobby, with a thin, strongly cracking crust.

The edge is blunt, rounded, of the same color as the upper surface. The flesh is soft when fresh, later hardening, crumbling and friable, light, white or yellowish, bitter, with a powdery odor. The tubules are indistinctly stratified, the same color as the tissue, 0.5–1 cm long in each layer. The surface of the spore-bearing layer is white to brownish. The pores are rounded to angular, at first with entire margins, eventually becoming torn, averaging 3–5 per 1 mm (sometimes up to 1 mm in diameter).

In Russia, the fungus is found in the European part, the Urals, Siberia and the Far East.

Medicinal properties of larch tinder

Fruiting bodies contain eburicolic, fumaric, ricinolic, malic and citric acids, agaric acid (up to 16%), d-glucosamine, resins (30-70%), fats, phytosterols, glucose and mannitol, as well as various other bioactive components, including antioxidants.

medicinal properties larch tinder fungus are diverse. Resinous substances have therapeutic effect on the liver, biliary tract, show a positive trend with lung diseases including tuberculosis.

The experience of Japanese fungotherapists has shown that tinder causes the liver to secrete an enzyme that breaks down fats, so it is used for weight loss. Clinical trials of tinder fungus conducted in Japan made it possible to isolate a polysaccharide, which was named lanofil. This polysaccharide causes the "lazy" liver to secrete the necessary enzymes that break down glucose and fats, that is, to actually restore the disturbed metabolism. After treatment reverse effect(gaining of dropped kilograms) is not observed.

Resinous substances are also detrimental to pathogenic flora bronchopulmonary tract. The antibacterial activity of the mycelial culture extract against Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, the causative agent of human and animal pseudotuberculosis, was shown.

Agaricin isolated from the tinder fungus in small doses, when taken orally, causes a hypnotic and sedative effect.

Trutovik in folk medicine

O healing properties larch sponge is also known from the recipes of Dioscorides. In Russia, it was also widely known, and until the middle of the last century it was considered a traditional cure for tuberculosis and even served as a profitable export product for Russia. Preparations from the larch sponge are used against debilitating night sweats in patients with tuberculosis.

In folk medicine, in addition to these diseases, larch sponge preparations are used for febrile diseases, diabetes, neurasthenia, increased function thyroid gland, pneumonia, bronchitis, cancer of the lungs and bronchi at any stage. Used as a powder for festering wounds and ulcers.

Below are some popular recipes:

Water infusion (a teaspoon of chopped mushroom in a glass of boiling water, leave for 8-10 hours, strain, take 1/3 cup 3 times a day) has a laxative, sedative and mild hypnotic effect.

For tumors, the following tincture is prepared: 5 g of dry tinder fungus is poured into 150 ml of diluted vodka and insisted for 2 weeks in the refrigerator. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day before meals.

• 1 st. l. Boil chopped mushroom for 20 minutes in 1.5 cups of boiling water, leave for 4 hours, strain. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3-4 times a day.
• Take 20 g of crushed larch tinder fungus, pour diluted vodka (1: 1 with water) in an amount of 0.5 l and leave for 3 days in the refrigerator. Accept by
• Art. l. in the evening before bed.
• Pour 1 level teaspoon of dry tinder powder into 1/2 cup of water, stir and drink quickly. Do this 3 times a day 20-30 minutes before meals. Well -
• month.

Rules for collection and procurement for medicinal purposes

Young, not very large fruiting bodies (necessarily white inside), preferably still soft, are collected in spring and in the first half of summer, knocking down fruiting bodies with sticks or axes. Collect two commercial grades of a mushroom - cleared of the remains of bark of a tree and cleared both of a bark of a tree, and from an external peel. The core is cut into pieces before drying. When dried, the raw material is light white or yellowish odorless pieces, their taste is sweetish at first, then very bitter. Not used for culinary purposes.

The larch tinder fungus was the king of all medicinal potions for 1600 years! And only with the development of herbal medicine and with the gradual loss of ties with Muscovy, this mushroom was used less and less. But two hundred years later, in the 18th - early 19th centuries, the former glory of the larch tinder again shone - they began to export it to the West again in thousands of pounds.

Treatment and prevention of consumption, restoration of strength, the desire to push back old age again made the so-called "Wartburg Elixir" the most popular.

Wartburg tincture

• Fennel (sweet dill), crushed - 4.6 g
• Gentian, crushed - 2.3 g
• Cumin - 2.3 g
• Rhubarb, crushed - 9.1 g
• Angelica (angelica), crushed - 9.1 g
• Elecampane, crushed - 4.6 g
• Saffron - 4.6 g
• Aloe, crushed - 2.3 g
• Trutovik larch, powder - 2.3 g
• Black pepper, crushed - 5 g
• Cinnamon, crushed - 9 g

Directions: mix herbs (dry), grind them into powder in a blender or coffee grinder, add 100 ml of vodka so that it is one centimeter above the herbal mass. Stir the resulting mixture every day for 2 weeks, then squeeze through the canvas. You can also pass the liquid through cheesecloth to trap sediment if it appears. The usual dose is 4–16 ml, i.e. 20 drops to 2 scoops, 2–3 times a day, preferably before meals.

This elixir is listed in the British Pharmaceutical Code of 1934 as the most popular and effective.

Based on the book by M. Vishnevsky “Medicinal mushrooms. Big Encyclopedia.

Trutovik is widely used for the preparation of medicines and in recipes. But not all varieties are edible; some are poisonous.

The following types are used in treatment:

• real, known as birch;
• varnished;
• larch, known as deciduous.

Medicines from these types have many useful properties, therefore, an edible plant is usually used for culinary purposes.

Why is the tinder fungus dangerous - contraindications

The use of beneficial medicines based on tinder fungus can provoke an allergic reaction in the form of skin rashes. Therefore, people who are inclined to allergic reactions should be careful in use and application.

Improper preparation or treatment in adults can cause nausea, vomiting, dizziness. Also a contraindication is the period of bearing a child and breastfeeding. It is strictly forbidden to treat children with a tinder fungus.

Useful properties will not bring the desired result with stones in gallbladder. In consequence of the fact that larch tinder fungus has a laxative effect medicinal infusions not recommended for diarrhea.

It is necessary to treat with tinder fungus under the strict supervision of the attending physician.

Contraindications for use:

• pregnancy and lactation
• urolithiasis disease.

The use of tinder fungus

most useful and famous view tinder fungus is larch. It is actively used by nutritionists to treat patients with obesity, provoked by metabolic disorders.

Recipe: dissolve 1 tsp. tinder fungus powder in 100 ml of water. Drink once, on an empty stomach for 7 days.

• The powder has a good hemostatic effect. Pour a small amount of powder on the wound and bandage. The procedure for changing the bandage is carried out twice a day, until complete healing.

Another variety of tinder fungus is birch, which, according to the description, has the same useful properties as larch. It grows mainly on birch trees, which distinguishes it from other known species.

Decoction recipe for malignant tumors:

Ingredients:

• chaga powder 1 tbsp;
• boiling water 400 ml.

Cooking:

1. Pour the powder with water and boil for 20 minutes.
2. Strain.
3. Take a decoction of 1 tablespoon, 3 times a day.

Lacquered mushroom has no toxic substances. Means based on it are considered useful and are used to rejuvenate the whole body.

Its use in cosmetology:

• Cleanses the liver, which promotes cleansing skin from rashes.

Recipe: 2 tsp chagi insist in a glass of water for two days. Strain. Use 1 tbsp. 3 times a day, 30 minutes before meals.

• Improves the condition of the nail plate. Young soft fruits are poured with water for 5 hours. Then the water is drained. The plant is crushed and poured with 500 ml of vodka. The tincture must be put in a dry and cool place for 14 days. When ready, grind with a blender to a homogeneous consistency and store in the refrigerator. Apply at night, rubbing into the nail plates.

• Makes the skin supple, restores its elasticity and silkiness. Heals inflammation on the skin, slows down its aging.

For preparation of medicinal cream you will need: 1 tsp aloe juice, lacquered mushroom extract 1 tsp, olive oil½ tsp, licorice extract ½ tsp, 12 drops of vitamin E. Everything is mixed and applied to the skin. After 15 minutes, you can rinse with warm water.

Mushroom tinder fungus medicinal properties

The birch tinder fungus, known as the real one, has many useful properties that are used in traditional medicine to maintain immune system, restoration of the digestive tract, with insomnia, stress, and much more.

Description of the recipe for insomnia:

Ingredients:

• dry birch tinder fungus 200 g;
• vodka 500 ml.

Cooking:

1. The plant is ground into a powder.
2. Fill with vodka.
3. Insist 72 hours.
4. Drink 1 tsp. 1 hour before bedtime.

No less useful properties are awarded by nature and varnished outgrowth. Its regular use as an additive to tea slows down aging, improves memory, hearing and concentration.

To do this, add ½ tsp to tea. dry powder of this plant and brew in the usual way.

How to use tinder mushroom for weight loss - recipes

Ingredients:

• chaga powder 2.5 g;
• water 100 ml.

Cooking:

1. The powder must be dissolved in warm water.
2. Drink twice a day: in the morning on an empty stomach and in the evening 30 minutes before meals.

The result from the use of edible components can be enjoyed after 14 days.

Recipe for weight loss from varnished tinder fungus:

Ingredients:

• crushed varnished mushroom 1 tsp;
• boiling water 100 ml.

Cooking:

1. Mix the ingredients, drink in one gulp.
2. Mix ingredients immediately before eating.
3. Take 3 times a day.

It is necessary to treat obesity in this way for 2 months.

The use of tinder fungus for tumors and ulcers

Medicinal properties of birch chaga are widely used in folk medicine in the treatment of stomach ulcers and tumors of various etiologies. A mushroom growing on a birch helps heal cracks and wounds, both internal and external.

With tumors, chaga stops the growth of metastases, it anesthetizes, removes toxic toxins from the body.

Description of the preparation of birch chaga tincture:

Ingredients:

• birch mushroom.

Cooking:

1. Rinse the chaga under running water. Put in a container.
2. Pour boiled, chilled water.
3. Insist 5 hours.
4. Get the plant and pass through a meat grinder.
5. Heat the water that remains after soaking to 50 ° C.
6. Pour chaga with this water.
7. To insist another 48 hours.
8. Drain the water, squeeze out the cake.
9. Dilute her boiled water, to get the initial volume.

To treat a tumor, you need to drink 3 glasses per day. For the treatment of ulcers, the intake should be divided into 6 times, drinking 50 ml of birch fungus tincture. The course of treatment is 14 days.

Medicinal properties of tinder fungus for wound healing

Such names of tinder fungi as birch, lacquered and larch have equally useful properties for wound healing. If certain areas of the skin are often exposed to various kinds of damage, you should definitely stock up on medicinal tinder powder.

For the treatment of wounds, it can be used on its own by falling asleep sore spot a small amount or add to cream.

Description of the treatment of psoriasis varnished medicinal mushroom:

Lacquered mushroom, it's useful tool traditional medicine, which is used to treat problems with the epidermis, even with psoriasis. The plant helps to get rid of the disease even in children.

For cooking you will need 100 g of varnished mushroom powder, which must be poured with 500 ml of boiling water. Insist in a thermos for 6 hours and strain. The drug is used as a compress on the affected areas. Do the procedure twice a day.

Recipes for tinctures on tinder fungus

For treatment cardiovascular disease, in folk medicine use the following recipe based on birch mushroom.

Ingredients:

• crushed birch chaga 2 tsp;
• warm water 200 ml.

Cooking:

1. Pour water over a mushroom growing on a birch.
2. Leave for 48 hours.
3. Strain.
4. Drink 1 tablespoon, three times a day, 30 minutes before eating.

How to use tinder fungus for constipation

For constipation, you can make medicinal on racks of birch fungus or larch, known as deciduous tinder fungus. It is better to use a crushed and dry plant.

A properly prepared product does not have toxic substances and will only benefit in case of dysbacteriosis and solve the problem with defecation.

Description of the larch mushroom tincture recipe:

Ingredients:

• larch mushroom 1 tbsp;
• boiling water 350 ml.

Cooking:

1. Pour boiling water over the dry plant.
2. Put on fire. The infusion should boil.
3. After 20 minutes, remove from the burner.
4. Leave to infuse for 4 hours.
5. We filter.
6. Use medicine 3-4 times a day, 2 tbsp.

Collection and preparation

To maximize the preservation of all the beneficial properties of birch fungus, you must be aware of the rules for its collection and harvesting. In folk medicine, there are some recommendations in this matter:

• Collect fruiting bodies in the early spring season or late autumn. It was during this period that all useful medical properties are at the peak of activity.

• You can find birch fungus mainly on a birch. In some cases, there are specimens on apple or oak trees.

• Chaga quickly zadubevaet, so harvesting should be carried out on the day of cutting.
• You need to cut off the growth at the base.

• The top layer of the plant must be cleaned.

• The plant must be crushed and then dried. If you carry out the procedure in the dryer, then at a temperature not higher than 50 degrees.

• Only young specimens with white caps are considered edible.

• Store the workpiece in a glass container.

How to collect tinder fungus

It is better to collect tinder fungus on a young birch. The closer it is to the ground, the less useful qualities it contains. It should be located closer to the center of the trunk and be fleshy in texture.

May collection, this is the period when its medicinal properties can bring positive result. In order to cut a birch fungus, it usually grows quite impressive in size, you need to pry it off with a knife from below and separate it from the tree trunk.

False and birch tinder fungus - differences

Young fruiting bodies of this birch fungus are not poisonous and even edible. The mushroom, most often growing on a birch, has a myriad of useful and medicinal properties.

Consider their differences:

1. The surface of a useful birch fungus is rough and uneven.
2. False has a spherical shape. His top is dark gray with a burgundy border. The surface is velvety. He is poisonous.
3. Most often, the false species is found on dry or inanimate trees.
4. Birch is located mainly on a birch.

06.05.2015 19.05.2018

Mycelium of tinder fungus

The mycelium of tinder fungi develops inside the substrate, in the tree species, while the fruiting bodies always form on the surface, which allows the spores to spread with air currents. The reproduction of polypore fungi is carried out to a greater extent by basidiospores, which are formed in the hymenial layer on the fruiting bodies. Once on a suitable substrate, the basidiospores germinate and form a primary mycelium consisting of haploid mononuclear hyphae. After some, usually laconic, period of growth and development, the two primary mycelium join to form a secondary two-core mycelium, which develops in the tree species, causing its destruction, and on which fruiting bodies are later formed.

The vegetative mycelium of tinder fungi ensures their distribution in the substrate and nutrition. The hyphae of tinder fungi are thin (2–5 µm across), dull or occasionally brownish, always with transverse septa.

The fruiting body of the tinder fungus

The fruiting bodies of tinder fungi, unlike cap mushrooms, are long-term. Them anatomical structure easy enough - they consist entirely of hyphae, of which there are three main types: generative, skeletal and binding.

According to the shape, the fruiting bodies of polypore fungi can be divided into the following main categories: prostrate, sedentary and differentiated on a hat and a leg. But there are various transitions between them, and within the boundaries of the first family and even the genus, fruiting bodies of various shapes can be observed.

Differences in fruiting bodies

prostrate the fruiting bodies of tinder fungi have the form of a film or plate, to a greater or lesser extent adherent to the substrate and repeating the features of its surface. The edge of such a fruiting body can be tightly adherent and fading away or raised in the form of a thick roller. From time to time, its fusion with the substrate is loose, and when it dries, the edge bends and wraps.

sedentary fruiting bodies are hoof-shaped or cantilever, sometimes tongue-shaped, and are attached wide base or sideways. In some tinder fungi, the narrowed base of the fruit-bearing bodies attached to the side stretches into the lateral leg. For example, Schweinitz's Trutovik (Phaeolus Schweinitzii) at the base of the trunks and on the roots of trees forms forms with a rudimentary and even conspicuous leg, while on a vertical substrate it is able to create sessile fruiting bodies.

Sizes of fruiting bodies

As for the size, in some tinder fungi from the genus Tyromyces (Tyromyces), the fruiting bodies are only 0.5-1 cm in diameter, and, for example, in the real Tinder fungus (Fomes fomentarius) and the Flat fungus (Ganoderma applanatum), they are able to reach diameter up to 1 m and have a mass of up to 10 kg.

Prostrate fruiting bodies from time to time stretch along the substrate (dead trunk or log) by 1-1.5 m. But these are the last limits, and usually the diameter of the fruiting bodies of tinder fungi is 5-25 cm. Their sizes also depend on the weather and the position and condition substrate.

Tissue density and surface layer of fruiting bodies

The fruiting bodies of tinder fungi can be membranous, waxy, fleshy, leathery, cork, woody, spongy or fibrous mixtures, with all the transitions between these categories. In some cases, they have a two-layer tissue, while the upper layer of the cap usually consists of loose, spongy tissue, and the lower one, adjacent to the tubules of the hymenophore, is of denser and smaller tissue.

The surface of the fruiting bodies may be covered with a dense, sometimes shiny or matte crust or narrow, parchment-like skin, or completely devoid of a cuticle. But such a “naked” surface can be wrinkled, concentrically striated (which is associated with uneven growth fruiting body), velvety, felted, hairy or coarsely bristly. The cap integument may change with age.

Coloring of fruiting bodies

The color of the fruiting bodies of tinder fungi is very diverse, while the color of the tissue, conspicuous in the cross section, often differs from the color of the upper and lower surfaces. Some tinder fungi are characterized by a catchy cinnabar red, orange, yellowish color of the fabric, but in most cases it is snow-white, yellow, cream or pinkish. The color of the surface can be light (white, gray, pale cream, woody yellow), black (brown, dark) or different brightest colors.

Often the surface of the fruiting body is colored with concentric alternating dark and light zones, while you can track different colors of brown, coffee, grayish, yellowish, orange. When dried, the colorful coloring often fades, turns white, the fruiting body becomes dirty, covered with indefinite brown or yellowish spots, or even completely dark.

Hymenophore tinder fungus

The hymenophore of the tinder fungus is tubular in shape in most cases, i.e. consists of more or less long tubules, tightly fused laterally. By the number of their growing layers once a year, it is possible to find the age of the fruiting body on the section - however, from time to time, when suitable and unfavorable criteria change, a couple of layers of tubules can form within one summer.

The color of the hymenophore is similar to the color of the fruiting bodies - at first it is white or light-colored. But the delicate colors of pink, yellow, lilac flowers, when dried, often change to dirty gray or black.

Where do tinder grow

In the forests on the terrain of the European part of our country, there are several hundred different species and varieties of tinder fungi. Their distribution is determined by a number of reasons, the most important of which is the substrate, i.e. the presence of the corresponding wood in a certain state. Usually tinder fungi show selectivity, narrow (or very wide) specialization is rare in them. For example, false aspen tinder (Phellinus tremulae) grows only on aspen. In general, false tinder fungus (Pigmarius) is found on many hardwoods, but on each of them it develops different shape. Root fungus (Inonotus obliquus), the sterile form of which is widely known as Chaga birch, grows mostly on birch; the tinder fungus Inonotus rheades is common on aspen. Some types of tinder fungi are able to develop only on living trees, which is explained by their need for vitamins produced during the life of the tree.

How does tree infection occur?

Infection of trees with tinder fungi occurs through frost cracks, burns, and mechanical damage. Therefore, you can’t break branches, throw knives, hatchets into tree trunks and mark the road by making bark cuts or chopping off branches.

The mycelium of the fungus grows in the tissues of the tree and causes rotten wood. A couple of years after infection of the tree, fruiting bodies begin to form. The first of these usually appears on the spot initial infection- on a tree, this place is easy to find by the older, darker fruiting body of the fungus.

A tree that has rotted from the inside can lean. Then a new hymenophore layer of the fungus appears, taking into account this slope, strictly parallel to the earth's surface. If the tree trunk falls off, then the upcoming growth of the fungus will end, and it will become overgrown with a layer of barren tissue. The new fruiting body is placed in this case perpendicular to the old one. This is how, by the location of the fruiting body, it can be established whether it was formed on a standing tree or already on a rotted and fallen tree.

On the trunks of coniferous and deciduous trees, fruiting bodies of the tinder fungus are often found, painted in a yellowish-orange or reddish-ocher color, darkening to black-brown over time. And since a new hymenophore growing once a year is usually brightly colored on top, an orange-red border appears along the edge of the fungus. It - Banded Polypores(Fomitopsis pinicola). This beautiful mushroom is quite a terrible pest. Although in most cases it is found on deadwood, windfall and windfall of coniferous and deciduous species, it can also infect living trees, especially weakened ones, through mechanical damage. The mycelium of this fungus is able to persist for a long time in a dried tree trunk and again resurrect and destroy the tree species, falling into conditions of high humidity in a forest warehouse or even in utility and residential buildings.

Hollows in old oaks, willows, chestnuts and lindens are the result of the activity of the sulfur-yellow polypore (Laetiporus sulphureus). This species got its name from the orange or sulphur-yellow color of flat or lobed fruiting bodies, usually appearing in the middle of summer. Unlike other tinder fungi, the fruiting bodies of this fungus are one-year-old. Their young tissue is soft, juicy, with a pleasant mushroom smell. total weight fruiting bodies grown on one ancient tree, can reach 10 or more kg.

Tree species affected by Sulfur Yellow Polypore is very much reduced in volume and breaks up into prismatic pieces. The cohesive properties of wood are reduced so that it is simply rubbed into powder with your fingers. Infection with tinder fungus very often leads to dry tops, and then to complete drying of the trees. Strong gusts of wind complete the destructive work begun by the mushroom.

Sulfur yellow polypore can also infect trees growing in gardens and parks: sweet cherry, walnut, pear, cherry, edible chestnut, white locust, poplar, beech, birch, ash, honey locust, eucalyptus.

The young flesh of this mushroom is edible, although somewhat harsh. It can be stewed and fried like ordinary edible mushrooms. The fruiting bodies of the Sulfur-yellow tinder fungus are readily inhabited by various insects, which completely destroy them by the end of summer. But they are no longer necessary, since they have fulfilled their purpose and spread an unlimited number of spores, and those, in turn, having fallen on the warped parts of the trees, continued their destructive work.