If a woman has dark discharge. Brown discharge - how dangerous they are. Mucous brown discharge

Unusual discharge always scares a woman. Particularly suspicious are bloody or brown discharge. If there are no other ailments, then one can still doubt whether this is a pathology or some kind of peculiar reaction of the body to the action of hormones. But even in this case, it is better to go to the doctor, as there are quite a few serious diseases that have no other symptoms. Do not put off a visit to the gynecologist for later. It is much easier to eliminate the earliest manifestations of the disease than to deal with an advanced disease.

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Natural Causes of Brown Discharge

The dark brown color of the discharge does not always indicate that a woman has any disease of the genital organs. The brown hue appears due to the ingress of clotted blood into them, but this can occur not only with illness, but also in many other cases that do not pose a health hazard.

Discharge before menstruation. Brown coloration in whites sometimes appears already a few days before the onset of menstruation, when the mucous membrane of the uterus begins to swell and gradually exfoliate. In this case, the smallest vessels are damaged, and a small amount of blood coagulates and enters the vaginal mucus, smearing dark brownish whites appear.

After menstruation for another 1-2 days, brown leucorrhoea is also the norm. If a woman's blood clotting is somewhat reduced, then her traces continue to stain the discharge at this time. In addition, the remains of stagnant blood come out of the uterus.

Allocations when using hormonal contraceptives. If a woman takes birth control pills, then within 2-3 months she will have a dark brown discharge between periods. There is nothing to worry about, since the reason is hormonal changes. After the body adapts to it, the leucorrhoea will again take on its usual form. If their character does not recover, the bleeding becomes more abundant, then you should consult your doctor about replacing the contraceptive.

The same thing happens when installing an intrauterine device. In addition to hormonal effects, it is also possible mechanical, which leads to damage to the capillaries. If the blood discharge is persistent, the coil is removed.

ovulatory bleeding. With them, brown whites appear in the middle of the cycle - at the moment of rupture of the follicle and the release of the egg from it. In this case, the smallest blood vessels of the follicular membrane are damaged.

Implantation bleeding. The appearance of a faint brownish spotting before a missed period may mean that a woman has become pregnant. It begins with the fact that a fertilized egg attaches to the endometrium, damaging the capillaries. The bleeding continues for several hours.

After intercourse the appearance of weak dark secretions is due to damage to small vessels on the surface of the vagina, which occurs if it is poorly moistened. This condition occurs when a woman is not sufficiently excited or there are age-related changes in the condition of the vaginal mucosa due to a lack of estrogen (with menopause).

Puberty associated with hormonal changes in the girl's body and the development of the genital organs. Within 1-2 years after the appearance of the first menstruation, the irregularity of the cycle and the arbitrary onset of bleeding of varying intensity are not a pathology. Between periods, even instead of them, dark brown scanty discharge may appear.

Beginning of sexual activity. Bloody whites appear not only due to damage to the hymen, but also as a result of the lack of sufficient lubrication in the vagina during the first few sexual intercourses. As soon as hormonal changes occur, the work of the glands of the cervix, which are responsible for the production of protective mucus, will increase, dark bloody whites will disappear.

Note: If the discharge, which is brown in color, is not plentiful, homogeneous in composition, odorless, then they are most likely harmless and are associated with natural processes occurring in the body.

Video: Causes of spotting between periods

Allocations when the physiological state changes

The onset of pregnancy, its artificial or spontaneous termination, as well as childbirth, are accompanied by spotting of varying intensity and nature. They can be both normal and dangerous.

Discharge after an abortion

For several more days, they contain large dark clots of clotted blood and the remains of a fetal egg. Gradually, they become more and more scarce, smearing, and then turn into ordinary leucorrhoea.

Pathology is the appearance of scarlet blood after an abortion, especially if it turns into real bleeding. This indicates a possible damage to the uterus or incomplete removal of the fetal egg. The woman needs urgent medical attention and, most likely, surgery.

brown discharge during pregnancy

In the first trimester of pregnancy, a woman may have scant, dark, bloody leucorrhea on days when she would normally have her period. Such "menstruation" misleads a woman, especially if there are no symptoms of toxicosis. She may not know she is pregnant for several months.

In this case, the appearance of blood is associated with the individual characteristics of the hormonal changes that occur in the body during this period, the lack of progesterone. This hormone stops the growth and development of new follicles so that the embryo can develop normally in the uterus. After the formation of the placenta, which produces progesterone, the state of the body returns to normal, and scant bleeding stops.

At the same time, spotting brownish leucorrhoea during this period can be dangerous. If the lack of progesterone is significant due to the pathological condition of the corpus luteum, then a miscarriage occurs, which is warned by discharge. To save the pregnancy, it is urgent to start treatment.

Dark leucorrhoea also indicates that the fetal egg is not fixed in the uterus, but in the tubes or in the cervix (ectopic pregnancy). There are painful sensations. In this case, urgent surgical intervention is required. How quickly a woman will be helped, her life depends.

Discharge after childbirth

Immediately after childbirth, a woman develops lochia, as the uterus is released from the remnants of the fetal membrane, endometrium, as well as the healing of an open wound at the site of the departed placenta. Within 4 days, blood comes out with clots, then for another 5-6 weeks, gradually diminishing dark brown discharge appears, and only then do transparent whites appear.

If bloody lochia disappear earlier, this indicates poor uterine contractility and the formation of blood stasis, an inflammatory process occurs. Excessive bleeding indicates dangerous uterine bleeding.

Video: Brown discharge before and after menstruation

Pathological discharge

Signs of pathology are:

• the appearance of an unpleasant odor in dark brownish whites;
• the presence of impurities of pus in them;
• prolonged presence in the whites of clots of clotted blood and particles of the uterine mucosa;
• strengthening their intensity;
• unusual duration;
• color change to scarlet or bright red;
• feeling of pain in the abdomen or lower back, other ailments.

The appearance of smearing dark brown discharge before and after menstruation may indicate hormonal disorders in the body, the occurrence of inflammatory processes in the uterine cavity (endometritis), in the cervix (cervicitis). Such secretions appear with endometrial hyperplasia and endometriosis due to the fact that the vulnerability of the mucous membrane increases precisely during this period.

If brownish mucus appears regardless of the phase of the cycle, between menstruation or instead of them, then the causes may be diseases of the cervix associated with damage and thinning of its membranes (with erosion, leukoplakia, dysplasia). Dark brown leucorrhoea can be the result of uterine fibroids, polyps in the mucous membranes, ovarian cysts, a symptom of cancerous tumors.

If signs of pathology appear in the discharge, a woman needs to urgently consult a doctor, as sometimes this indicates damage to organs.

A woman who monitors her health always pays attention to the excreted secret from the genitals, and if changes are observed in it, she gets scared. And rightly so, such a phenomenon is a signal of ongoing dysfunctional processes in the body.

Especially dangerous seems to be abundant bloody or The nature of the fluid is affected by the period of its appearance: before menstruation, whether dark brown discharge has gone in the middle of the cycle, after menstruation, during pregnancy, during intimacy.

Reasons for the change

During puberty, brown whites are a signal of the imminent onset of menstruation or speak of problems in the reproductive system. Violations often occur in the reproductive period and accompany such pathological changes as inflammatory processes, endometrial polyps, endometriosis, and cancerous tumors.

A woman can observe dark brown discharge from her daughter in the first days of her life, this is the reaction of the child's body to an excess of mother's hormones transferred in utero.

What is the norm?

Mucus stains blood brown; in a healthy woman, such discharge is observed under the following circumstances:

• menstruation has recently ended - the uterus is "cleansed" of the remnants of blood;
• taking hormonal contraceptives - rings, patches;
• ovulation period - the middle of the menstrual cycle, the discharge should not go more than 3 days;
• careless sexual intercourse leads to minor damage to the vagina.

A young girl who has lost her virginity may bleed immediately or several hours later, after sexual intercourse. She will notice brown smears on her underwear for a few more days. If you went, you need to establish the fact of pregnancy. If the result is negative, the gynecologist will prescribe an additional examination.

What is a pathology?

A sign of a developing abnormal process will be dark discharge when they:

• went in the middle of the cycle and last more than 3 days;
• appear every time after intimacy;
• accompanied by high fever, pain in the lower abdomen, itching and irritation of the genital organs, discomfort during intercourse;
• went during pregnancy or instead of menstruation.

You need to contact a gynecologist to rule out pregnancy and the threat of its interruption.

Dark brown discharge during pregnancy

They inevitably disturb every woman, because it is known that blood gives this color to whites. And bleeding is a danger to the successful bearing of the fetus at any stage of pregnancy. But this is not always an alarming symptom; in many cases, such changes in secret are absolutely safe.

First trimester

Pregnancies can be different in composition, consistency and intensity. In most cases, they are safe. For 1-2 weeks after conception, the fetal egg implants in the uterine cavity.

The process is accompanied by damage to small blood vessels, which causes light brown or pink discharge. At the same time, there are no additional disturbing symptoms: abdominal pain, itching, unpleasant odor.

Threat of interruption

Dark brown discharge more often with mucus can be strong or scanty, a woman feels a pulling pain in the lower abdomen, she is sick, sometimes vomits, dizzy. This is a medical emergency. In most cases, today it is possible to save a pregnancy with timely measures taken. Any physical activity during this period will only worsen the condition and accelerate the process of miscarriage.

Ectopic pregnancy

The danger of this situation is obvious: the fetus is developing, it needs a place to grow, it is not enough in the fallopian tube, and the organ can simply rupture if the problem is not solved in time. In addition to uterine bleeding, there are other symptoms that indicate that a woman needs emergency medical care, this is pain from the side of the tube where the embryo is fixed. It will not be possible to save such a pregnancy. There is only one organ in which the fetus can fully develop - this is the uterus.

Second trimester

Dark brown discharge, unlike early periods, in this period is a pathology, regardless of the consistency of the liquid, color and other characteristics. The very first danger is placental abruption. This condition poses a threat to the life of the child and the mother, the exfoliated placenta provokes severe bleeding in the woman's body and cannot create optimal conditions for the further development of the fetus.

Such dark brown discharge during pregnancy can appear in smears or profuse flow. In this case, the woman feels severe pain in the lower abdomen. The problem can only be solved by caesarean section. At terms of 31 weeks, there is a chance to save the child.

placenta previa

When the placenta partially or completely closes the cervix, the fetus begins to press on the blood vessels, which causes brown whites. In this case, the woman will not be able to give birth naturally, a planned caesarean section is scheduled.

third trimester

For the prenatal period, a change in the composition and appearance of the secret is considered the norm. The body trains before childbirth, the cervix prepares for disclosure. Throughout the pregnancy, it was dense, and now it should soften. Brown mucus in the third trimester more often indicates a loose cork. The volume of the secret can be different, as a rule, it is small.

This symptom indicates that childbirth will begin in the coming days, but the preparation of the body is often delayed, and a woman can begin to give birth within two weeks.

Other causes of dark brown discharge

Cervical erosion is familiar to many women, and although the disease is almost asymptomatic, the epithelium of the organ is easily damaged during sexual intercourse, gynecological examination. At the same time, dark brown discharge appears in the middle of the cycle, they are scarce, smearing, soreness is not observed.

The following diseases can become the cause of the development of pathology:

• Endometriosis - the structure of the endometrium is disturbed, an abnormal growth of the mucous membrane occurs in the uterus, sometimes in the abdominal cavity. The blood vessels of the endometrium are injured, a brown daub appears. The duration of menstruation increases, the lower abdomen hurts. In the absence of timely treatment, a woman can become infertile.
• Myoma of the uterus is a benign tumor, due to the growth of which blood vessels and the mucous membrane of the organ are injured. Bleeding between periods occurs when the fibroid has reached a significant size. The operation will help to solve the problem in a running state.
• An ovarian cyst entails a disruption in their work and inflammation, accompanied by an increase in temperature and discomfort. The condition is extremely important to control - the rupture of the cyst leads to its transformation into a malignant tumor. Pain in the lower abdomen, dark brown discharge is a reason for an unscheduled visit to the doctor.

Common infectious gynecological diseases include trichomoniasis and gonorrhea. Their presence causes the development of purulent processes, in which dark discharge with an unpleasant odor is observed. Here we are talking about deviations in the hormonal and reproductive system.

Symptoms of trichomoniasis before the purulent process:

• frothy, mostly yellow, but sometimes green discharge;
• pain during intimacy and urination;
• itching, burning in the vagina and vulva;
• redness and swelling of the vulva;
• mild pain in the lower abdomen (occur rarely).

The brown secret indicates the neglect of the disease, and its untimely treatment leads to serious consequences:

• lack of orgasms and frigidity;
• obstruction of the fallopian tubes;
• inflammation of the appendages;
• the development of malignant neoplasms in the cervix;
• complications leading to miscarriage or premature birth.

Doctors also claim that trichomoniasis indirectly affects the occurrence of mastopathy and diabetes.

Smearing dark brown discharge instead of menstruation may be the result of taking the following medications:

• antibiotics;
• antiulcer drugs;
• hemostatic agents;
• antidepressants.

At risk are women treated with diuretic and psychotropic drugs.

The saddest causes of brown discharge

Frozen pregnancy. The process of death of a child can occur at any time, the most dangerous are 3-4, 9-11, 16-18 weeks. Fading provokes inflammation in the female body and complications of a different nature. The rejection of the dead fetus does not occur immediately, it takes an average of 2 weeks, it all depends on the term of the stopped pregnancy. Why is dark brown discharge so lingering.

The human papillomavirus also causes secretion and indicates the presence of infection in the female reproductive system. The virus does not adversely affect the condition of the fetus, does not lead to malformations, does not increase the risk of miscarriage or premature birth.

Papillomas cause more aesthetic discomfort, if necessary, the doctor may prescribe treatment with liquid nitrogen, laser therapy, electrocoagulation or surgical removal at a later date.

bubble skid

An extremely rare phenomenon that develops during pregnancy is a chromosomal disorder in the formation and development of the embryo (cystic drift). When the placenta is a connective tissue with many vesicles. The occurrence of a skid provokes a trophoblast - a temporary organ required to secure the fetus in the uterine cavity, then the placenta is formed from it. Such pathologies are tumors or a condition predisposing to their development, their uniqueness is that they appear from the products of conception.

If the drift is partial, that is, part of the placenta remains normal and is able to create the necessary conditions, the chances of carrying a healthy baby are high. With complete damage, the fetus dies in early pregnancy. A woman is tormented not only by bleeding, but also by dizziness, nausea, vomiting. The problem is solved surgically - cleaning the uterine cavity.

Dark brown discharge during pregnancy, which differs in color and consistency from ordinary whites, requires prompt medical attention. The first trimester is the period of laying all the organs and systems of the unborn child. It is necessary to pay attention to the attachment of painful sensations in the abdomen.

Features of treatment

When there is a dark brown discharge without pain and other associated signs of disorders, you should not panic. The threat of interruption and ectopic pregnancy require hospital conditions for diagnosis. For periods up to 7 weeks, if a miscarriage is suspected, the doctor prescribes treatment with Magne B6. After elimination of an ectopic pregnancy, medications are prescribed for recovery:

• "Flogenzym";
• "Terzhinan";
• "Bifiform".

If the cause of dark brown discharge is a hormonal failure, in addition to traditional treatment, it is allowed to use traditional medicine recipes. To do this, you need to buy oregano and hops at the pharmacy. Take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of each dry herb, brew a glass of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes.

Drink ½ cup 2 times a day before meals. Pathological dark brown discharge in the early stages cannot be treated on its own - the laying of the main vital systems in the fetus is underway, the intake of many drugs is prohibited and can harm development.

Gynecologists distinguish a category of patients who panic at the slightest change in the color and consistency of vaginal discharge. The trouble is that frightened women themselves prescribe a course of treatment. Meanwhile, the mucous membranes themselves are not a symptom of the disease.

There is an era of total medical intervention in human life. In this regard, it would be a crime to treat a healthy vagina with powerful drugs.

Each produces its own physiological secret.

What is the mucous secretion in women?

The cervix has glands. Canal glands actively produce mucus. The epithelium of the vagina and cervix regularly self-cleansing, and the fallen cells need to leave the organ along with the mucus.

The average disciplined patient who is interested in the state of the reproductive system will name 1-2 bacteria from the category of vaginal flora without hesitation. In fact, sterile microorganisms inhabit the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. They are represented by 5-12 species and are always present in the mucus, thereby maintaining an optimal healthy environment.

What are women

The appearance of secretions depends on the hormonal background of the body, on the age of the woman, on the intensity of sexual intercourse and on other important factors.

A year before the onset of menstruation, girls notice white mucous discharge. In women, this is how nature warns of the transition to the “girl” state. Sometimes the discharge has a liquid consistency, a yellow tint, and a sour smell. This means that the mucous membrane is ready to protect the genital organs from infection and is actively moistened. With pathogenic changes, white mucous discharge in women and girls is accompanied by itching, pain, burning, redness and swelling of the external genital organs.

I started having regular menstrual cycles. Vaginal discharge will now change depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle.

The cycle starts on the first day of menstruation. The first phase with a cycle of 28 days ends on the 12th or 13th day. After menstruation, mild watery or mucous discharge is observed.

The second phase lasts a couple of days in the middle of the menstrual cycle, when ovulation occurs. The volume of secretions increases, the color may change to a beige tint.

Mucous brown discharge

The presence of a brown tint in the discharge indicates bloody additions to the mucus. It is noticed that cinnamon discharge appears in the first months of the course of taking hormonal contraceptives. One or two days before or after a period, brown discharge is not alarming unless there is pain, itching, and an unpleasant odor. Otherwise, we are talking about pathology.

Chronic endometritis is marked by mucous brown discharge, usually with an unpleasant odor. It happens that bloody mucus appears on the days of ovulation against the background of pain in the lower abdomen.

Dark bloody discharge is associated with endometriosis. The smearing nature of the discharge is acquired at the end of the cycle before the onset of menstruation or after it with endometrial hyperplasia. The appearance of hyperplasia is more likely after suffering gynecological diseases, abortions, and operations.

Brown mucous discharge in women may be a sign of a polyp in the uterus. The formation of a polyp contributes to the pathology of the uterine mucosa. Negative changes occur against the background of chronic inflammatory processes or hormonal disorders.

Of particular danger are the brown discharge that appeared during pregnancy, as a sign of placental abruption, even the fetal egg.

So, brown discharge warns of danger, only an examination by a qualified doctor will help establish a diagnosis.

Brown discharge, not associated with menstruation, greatly disturbs women, and there are quite good reasons for this. Among experts, it is generally accepted that vaginal discharge is a kind of indicator of women's health and the state of the reproductive system. The indicators of secreted mucus can tell a lot to the gynecologist. Of course, the brown mucous mass does not always appear as a result of a pathological process, and in some cases there is no reason for particular concern. However, often such a phenomenon becomes a symptom of the disease, and it is no longer possible to joke with this. When brown discharge from the vagina appears, you should not panic, but you should not let the process go by itself - the situation must be kept under control.

Why does discharge turn brown?

Vaginal discharge is always present in any woman, which is a normal physiological process. Normal secretions are considered to be transparent, odorless and irritating mucus, which manifests itself in a small volume, and their intensity changes during the menstrual cycle, reaching a maximum during the period of ovulation. The usual composition includes leukocytes and lactobacilli.

Brown discharges are mucous masses with bloody impurities. It is the blood that provides them with a brown tint (with rare exceptions when pigments provide coloring), and the saturation depends on the concentration of the blood component. Very small ingress of blood into the mass gives a pale brown tint, and an increase in blood content increases the color saturation (dark brown discharge, and sometimes even almost black).

It should be noted that the brownish shades are provided by clotted blood, i.e. there is rapid blood clotting and a deep source of bleeding, a variant of delayed removal of the mass is possible. If the blood does not have time to clot, then the discharge becomes red, scarlet or pink.

It is the bloody bases of brown mucus that cause increased anxiety. In order for such secretions to appear, an internal source of bleeding is needed. Physiologically, the female reproductive system is constantly aimed at creating conditions for the fertilization of the egg and the preservation of conception, which becomes the essence of the menstrual cycle. Physiological secretions in women largely depend on the periods of the menstrual cycle, which is facilitated by changes in the hormonal background.

Complete cleaning of the system from everything superfluous in case of failed fertilization is provided by menstruation, the bloody component of which is perceived as a completely natural phenomenon. However, small blood impurities of the same nature can also come out at other times, which causes shades of brown in the discharge. The very process of ovulation also creates sources of bleeding. Thus, dark brown discharge is largely determined by the menstrual cycle.

In addition, it is necessary to note some other characteristic periods in the life of women, when the characteristics of vaginal discharge can change radically. First of all, this is the entire period of pregnancy with a real hormonal "revolution", as well as the puberty of girls, menopause, sexual intercourse.

In general, brown discharge can be caused by non-dangerous, physiological processes, but can also be a sign of a pathological lesion (illness, injury). When analyzing the nature of mucus, the following indicators are taken into account: color and its saturation; volume; consistency; the presence of odor, itching, pain, discomfort, impurities, etc. Pathological discharge is always accompanied by additional symptoms.

Physiological processes

In order to understand the degree of danger of dark brown vaginal discharge, it is necessary to differentiate non-dangerous, physiological phenomena from pathological processes. First of all, physiological processes are caused by the menstrual cycle. Brown spotting is considered quite normal for 1-2 days after menstruation. This is how the remnants of unclaimed cells come out of the uterine cavity: at first it is red-brown, and then light brown mucus. If brown masses go longer than 5 days, then you should consult a doctor, because. pathologies are possible. Smearing brown discharge can be fixed 2-3 days before the onset of menstruation. This is how the female body reacts to external drastic changes (climatic, psychological factors, physical overload).

In the middle of the menstrual cycle (13-16 days after menstruation), the appearance of spotting is associated with the process of ovulation. Such phenomena, in principle, are anomalous, but within the permissible norm. They are caused by a sharp hormonal imbalance.

Most often, quite abundant brown discharge can occur within 3-4 months after the first use of hormonal contraceptives.

During pregnancy, at its various stages, brown discharge can be of a natural physiological nature. In the early stages of pregnancy, physiological phenomena are due to the implantation of the egg in the uterine wall. The process of fixing the fetal egg proceeds with a rupture of the smallest blood vessels, and the released blood mixes with the vaginal mucus. The mass may acquire a brownish, beige or pink tint. Such secretions are quite thick (cream consistency) and plentiful, but do not have alarming symptoms, and the pain syndrome is quite insignificant. The duration of the process can be 2-4 weeks.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause spotting around the time of your period before conception. These brown discharges are also taken as normal. At the same time, these manifestations should not be abundant and prolonged (more than 2-2.5 days) in nature. The recurrence of such an anomaly can be repeated in 2-3 months.

Possible causes of non-pathological manifestations

Another powerful enough stimulus to activate secretions can be considered sexual intercourse. Almost 20% of all women feel a significant increase in the intensity of discharge, incl. brown hue after sex. Bloody discharge is noted during the first sexual intercourse in the life of a girl and subsequent 2-3 contacts. Another option for the appearance of blood impurities in the vaginal mucus is sex when a woman is not ready for contact, when not enough lubrication is released, and frictional movements lead to abrasion of the vaginal mucosa and microcracks.

A fairly common cause of these manifestations can be various types of contraception. In particular, they are considered a normal reaction of the female body to the start of taking hormonal contraceptives or switching to other pills. Bloody traces can be detected within 4-6 months after the start of the use of tablets. If discharges are found even after this period, it means that this type of remedy is not suitable and should be replaced with another drug. If the change of tablets does not help, then you need to contact a gynecologist.

A similar reaction of the body may follow an unexpected cessation of taking pills after prolonged use. Even a reaction is possible if a woman simply forgot to take one tablet at the usual time. The body gets used to receiving a portion of hormones from the outside. Brown discharge also occurs with other methods of contraception. This phenomenon is detected within 3-4 months after the installation of the intrauterine device. Longer and more abundant discharge means that the spiral protection for a woman is not suitable for the individual characteristics of the body.

Manifestations of pathogenic factors

Brown vaginal discharge may be a sign of pathology of the genitourinary system. The following main pathogenic causes of this manifestation are distinguished:

1. 1. Endometritis - an inflammatory reaction of the uterine mucosa (endometrium). Brown mucus, as a rule, is accompanied by an unpleasant odor, and sometimes a pain syndrome of a aching nature in the lower abdomen. The main causes of the disease are abortions, miscarriages, hormonal imbalances, infectious lesions, postpartum complications. Pathology has a chronic course and is very dangerous during pregnancy, because. disrupts the attachment of the fetal egg to the uterine wall.
2. 2. Endometriosis - damage to the uterus or its cervix. Pathology in the uterine cervix develops in the form of small cysts and nodules or stripe growths of red or cyanotic color. The defeat of the uterine body mainly occurs in the muscle layer. With endometriosis, dark brown discharge is fixed, clearly indicating the blood component. After menstruation, the secreted mucus becomes somewhat lighter than before them.
3. 3. Hyperplasia of the endometrium. Dark brown discharge of a smearing type is observed before menstruation and for a long time after their completion. The causes of this pathology: violation of the metabolic process (especially carbohydrate and lipid), hormonal imbalance, arterial hypertension, congenital anomalies, various diseases of the reproductive system.
4. 4. The presence of polyps. Brown discharge often becomes a sign of the presence of polyps in the uterine mucosa or cervical canal. Their presence often provokes an inflammatory reaction. Especially severe bleeding is found when polyps are damaged, in particular during sexual contact.
5. 5. Detachment of the fetal egg. Prolonged spotting of a smearing nature may signal a detachment of the fetal egg or placenta from the uterine wall. An important symptom is paroxysmal pain in the lower abdomen with irradiation to the lumbar region.
6. 6. Pregnancy of an ectopic type. At the onset of such an anomaly, brown manifestations with an admixture of ichor are observed. Additional symptoms: arterial hypotension, pain in the lower abdomen, tachycardia, dizziness, general weakness.

The presence of diseases and pathologies

Brown spotting from the vagina can be provoked, in addition to the above pathologies, by a number of other diseases of the inflammatory, infectious and tumor type. It is necessary to note the following diseases:

1. 1. Oncological diseases. Of particular note are uterine cancer and cervical cancer. Bleeding in the presence of such tumors is especially pronounced after sexual intercourse.
2. 2. Erosion or ectopia of the cervix - ulceration or defects in the mucous membrane of the vaginal part of the cervix. Pathology can occur in a woman at any age, and the greatest danger is the tendency to transform into a malignant formation. The disease is especially dangerous in the presence of the papilloma virus in the body, which increases the likelihood of oncology. On examination, erosions are observed in the form of a superficial sore with a reddening area 3-20 mm in size. Bloody discharge increases during intercourse, because. mechanical damage occurs.
3. 3. Uterine adenomyosis - extensive growth of the uterine endometrium. The main symptoms: brown discharge in the middle of the menstrual cycle, excessively heavy periods, menstrual irregularities, bloating, pain with increased during sex.
4. 4. Uterine fibroma - a tumor of a benign nature, having a connective tissue structure and forming on the uterine wall. Symptoms directly depend on the degree of growth and include menstrual irregularities, pain and heaviness in the lower abdomen, dysuric signs, and irradiation of pain in the lower back.
5. 5. Venereal diseases and sexually transmitted diseases: syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, candidiasis, etc. Characteristic signs: a sharp unpleasant odor, severe itching, burning. Bleeding increases after sexual contact.

Brown discharge in women can be caused by various reasons. Physiological manifestations do not require treatment, but oblige to carry out preventive measures: careful hygiene, nutrition optimization, rejection of bad habits, strengthening the body. If pathologies become the cause of the discharge, then you should not self-medicate. Only a doctor, after conducting appropriate examinations, diagnoses a specific disease and prescribes adequate treatment.

Vaginal secretions play a critical role in the functioning of the female reproductive system. The secretory fluid, which is actively produced by the glands located in the vagina and cervix, cleanses the genital tract of dead cells and pathogens, helping the body defend itself against infectious diseases.

The color of natural vaginal discharge can vary throughout the menstrual cycle from to completely clear. Such changes are not a cause for concern and should not cause discomfort to the woman. However, if the shade of vaginal discharge differs significantly from the norm, and the appearance of whiteness is accompanied by pronounced itching and an unpleasant odor, then there is every reason to believe that serious malfunctions occur in the patient's body.

One of the varieties of pathological discharge from the vagina is brown leucorrhoea. In most cases, their appearance indicates the presence of pronounced disorders in the functioning of the reproductive system of a woman.

Brown discharge after period

Brown vaginal discharge that appears immediately after the end of menstruation is considered a generally accepted norm. In most cases, they are a residual phenomenon following menstruation. Due to increased blood clotting at the beginning of the menstrual cycle, blood clots may become darker in color.

Prolonged brown vaginal discharge after menstruation is one of the symptoms of the development of polyps in the uterus, endometriosis or endometrial hyperplasia. In cases where whites appear some time after the end of menstruation, women are advised to take a pregnancy test in order to exclude a threatening abortion or the development of a fertilized egg outside the uterus.