Why do men have more Adam's apple. Surgical ways to change the Adam's apple. Thyroid diseases

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• Hyperthyroidism - increased output hormones in the area thyroid gland. For this process distinctive - increased sweating, tachycardia, diarrhea, nervous condition;
• Hypothyroidism is a decreased production of hormones. Characteristic features this phenomenon - constipation, fatigue syndrome, cold intolerance;
• Thyroiditis - this inflammatory process occurs in the usual or acute form. The causative agents are infectious phenomena in the respiratory tract. It is inherent in it - pain attacks in the Adam's apple zone, expansion of the thyroid gland, the occurrence of purulent neoplasms in the larynx;
• Tuberculosis of the throat cancerous growths- as tumor-like neoplasms increase, they will appear painful symptoms in the region of the Adam's apple, pain attacks are also possible when breathing, swallowing;
• Fracture of the cartilaginous larynx - often the cause of the appearance pain. A blow to the Adam's apple can provoke this phenomenon, which will be characterized by difficulty breathing, pain when swallowing or coughing;
• Chronic fibrous thyroiditis Riedel - distinctive feature the process is the expansion of connective tissues near the "Adam's apple", there is an increase in the thyroid gland, which causes pressure on the trachea, esophagus;
• Laryngitis - occurs due to viral infectious phenomena, colds. It is an inflammatory process in the larynx. Characterized pain attacks in the area of ​​the Adam's apple, dry cough. There is swelling of the mucous tissues of the larynx, which causes squeezing of the throat.

Any patient's complaint about pain in the "Adam's apple" zone should be examined in detail by a doctor, with a diagnosis of the disease, and clarification of the diagnosis. It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate in this situation.

Surgical methods of correction

Today there are surgical methods modifications of the "Adam's apple":

• Complete removal of the Adam's apple - performed in situations where the removal of cartilage does not cause complications and other dangerous consequences. In the future, it provokes a modification of the voice timbre. But these changes have the property of irreversibility - an increase in cartilage after the removal has already been done will be an impossible process;
• Partial removal - performed by a doctor if the possibility of complete removal of the Adam's apple is not allowed. During the operation, the surgeon changes the angle of the cartilage plates, i.e. modifies the position of the Adam's apple with male type on the female form as in the photo. Conducted surgical intervention less traumatic, but not always, taking into account different circumstances, it leads to a modification of the male voice.

Any method of surgical intervention in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe "Adam's apple", the removal of the Adam's apple is necessarily performed after a thorough examination. How much this operational method will cost, it is necessary to clarify already at the place of the process with the doctor.

WE MAKE CONCLUSIONS

• Low self-esteem
• Women remember your every failure, tell their girlfriends and your friends
• prostate disease
• Developing depression that negatively affects your health

Adam's apple is part cartilage tissue larynx, which has grown together in a certain way and creates a kind of protrusion on the surface of the throat.

The name "Adam's apple" came to us from the Turkic language. Its meaning translates as strong or firm. Adam's apple is pronounced in men and weakly in women, it stands out especially strongly in mature men. It is also sometimes called the Adam's apple. In everyday speech, the expression is sometimes used adam's apple like something sinful.

In some nationalities, it is the presence of a pronounced Adam's apple that is proof of a sexually mature man. In our time, this sign has acquired particular relevance.

The presence of a pronounced Adam's apple in women is failure evidence in work hormonal system.

As a person grows older, the cartilage of the larynx becomes more hard, the shape changes, the process is especially active. during puberty from 13 to 18 years old.

Adam's apple consists from interconnected cartilage. Of these, the cricoid is considered the main cartilage, since all the rest are formed on it.

Adam's apple consists of two plates. Near the posterior side of the cartilage, the plates are angled. It is this corner that is called the Adam's apple, it is he who creates a protrusion on the throat. On the other side cricoid cartilage formed cartilage called arytenoid.

In fact, function Adam's apple is much more difficult than a reminder of original sin. Here are just a few of them: protective, distribution, resonant.

The Adam's apple in men and women has an unequal shape. In men it is more expressive among women often hidden under a thin layer of fat. Thanks to different structure men have a rougher voice. When performing a sex change operation, in some cases, an operation is also performed to change the shape of the Adam's apple. Especially if it's very noticeable. Thanks to the operation, not only the shape of the neck changes, but also the voice. The only drawback of this operation is that it is quite difficult to perform and a threat to the life and health of the patient is possible.

An alternative name for Adam's apple is common among the people - it is called Adam's apple. This name arose as a result of the fact that, according to the interpretation old testament Eve offered an apple stuck in Adam's throat. Due to this, a protrusion on the throat arose, which later received the name of the Adam's apple. This circumstance is a rather logical explanation why the Adam's apple is not so prominent among the female half of humanity.

In fact, of course, the purpose of the Adam's apple is much more important than a reminder of original sin. Functions Adam's apple is quite versatile, moreover, even more functions are attributed to it, although in fact it does not perform them.

Let's take a closer look at the features performs Adam's apple:

• protective. AT this case the Adam's apple, due to its structure and solid structure, can in some situations act as a shield for the vocal cords, the thyroid gland, as well as the soft tissues located behind it;
• distribution. Falling into oral cavity food and air are distributed with the help of the Adam's apple. Food enters the esophagus and air enters the lungs. At the same time, when swallowing, a person has enough air and, he does not lack it;
• resonant. Forming the timbre of the voice, the Adam's apple moves along the throat and thus the voice becomes either high or low. In general, all the sounds that a person is capable of making would be impossible without the participation of the Adam's apple, whether it be singing or coughing.

There are several interesting features Adam's apple:

What problems can arise with the Adam's apple

Sometimes the Adam's apple or the area in which it is located hurts, which causes severe discomfort in a person. reasons lots of. Let's try to name some of them:

Many diseases are not listed. Some of them can be characterized as the result of various colds and viral diseases. Others are the result of thyroid inflammation for various reasons.

I would like to note that if pain occurs in the region of the Adam's apple, the first step should be to see a doctor.

Adam's apple or, as it is also called, "Adam's apple", recalls the gender difference of people. According to legend, the first man on Earth tasted the forbidden heavenly fruit, choked, and he got stuck in his throat.

Tuberculosis and throat cancer

These diseases cause pain at the site of fusion of the thyroid cartilage, which is especially pronounced during swallowing and breathing. As the tumor grows in size, the symptoms become more intense. In this case, hemoptysis, difficulty eating, feeling of a coma below the Adam's apple are possible. When the body strikes tuberculosis bacillus, there is a sore throat, as well as hoarseness in the voice.

Operational problem solving methods

Some men seek to achieve change through surgery. Usually, endoscopic surgery passes easily, but negative consequences cannot be completely ruled out. During this procedure vocal cords shortened or thinned, due to which the desired effect is achieved.

Often men, dissatisfied with their own appearance due to a large Adam's apple, resort to operational methods experiencing psychological discomfort. Surgery is performed to cut the front of the thyroid cartilage. Before starting this procedure, you must x-ray examination larynx, in particular the vocal cords, measure the distance to the protrusion. Need to go through a series additional surveys. The scar left after the operation, as a rule, is not noticeable and does not differ from other areas of the skin.

There are several fun facts, which are associated with Adam's apple:

1. A blow to the place of fusion of the thyroid cartilage is very painful and dangerous, since there are many nerve endings. If they are damaged, a person can even lose consciousness for a while, the reaction of the brain is immediate. In addition, upon impact, injury to the trachea is possible, which leads to suffocation. Due to its vulnerability, the Adam's apple is a favorite place for hand-to-hand combatants.

2. Sometimes "Adam's apple" is regarded as an indicator of a man's sexual capabilities. Some people are of the opinion that the size of the protrusion on the neck is somehow related to the possibilities in bed. However, medicine does not approve of this opinion, since this fact is not substantiated in science.

3. To date, it is possible to perform an operation to reduce the size of the Adam's apple, which affects the change in voice. Despite claims that it poses no particular danger, this procedure complicated by the peculiarities of the structure of the larynx. That is why the protrusion on the neck usually remains, which betrays the transsexual.

4. The expression "bosom friend" is known to many. However, few people thought about its meaning. The fact is that the phrase was formed in the form of "laying by the Adam's apple." In this sense, it was about a drinking buddy, and not about best friend as it is now considered.

5. "Adam's apple" is present not only in humans, but also in other mammals. In this case, the thyroid cartilage performs similar functions. For example, in bats, it is an important organ with which they manage to make a special sound.

6. Adam's apple is mobile, it is able to move up and down, which is good when swallowing, if you put your hand on it. People do not use this opportunity in any way, but animals regulate the timbre of their voices when communicating, thanks to which they understand each other.

Thus, Adam's apple is important organ not only for humans, but also for animals. For both, he performs protective function, and also indicates possible serious illnesses. If there are pains, tumors, discomfort at the site of the formation of the angle of the thyroid cartilage, or others are concerned similar symptoms, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner. As for the appearance, even if the Adam's apple spoils it, you should not resort to surgical intervention. Any operation is a risk, no matter how easy it may be. If nothing threatens health, there is no need to correct what is created by nature itself.

Adam's apple in men- protruding formation on the outer front of the larynx. People often call it "Adam's apple": according to legend, a man's apple grew at the moment when he tasted the forbidden apple from the hands of Eve. And his presence to this day reminds of the sinfulness of man.

In fact, the cartilage on a man's neck has certain functions. In addition, all women have an Adam's apple, just with a normal hormonal background among the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity, it is less noticeable. It is useful for any person who is not indifferent to their health to know where it is located and what pathologies associated with it exist, and Do all men have an Adam's apple.

Adam's apple size

The answer to the question why does a man's apple grow, lies in the area of ​​work of its hormonal system. Until about age 14, cartilage is small and soft, but during puberty, under the influence of testosterone, cartilage increases in size and hardens.

What means big Adam's apple a man is a very common question. Is it possible to draw a conclusion about the temperament of a man, his health and character by his size? The answer will sound negative. Why do men's Adam's apple stick out too much, it's hard to say, since the shape and size depend solely on the anatomical features of the structure of the human neck, its genetics. Adam's apple cannot be indicative of any aspect of a man's personality or physiology. And a large, bulging sharp Adam's apple, and a small, barely noticeable - variants of the norm.

Why do you need an Adam's apple?

If in men a large Adam's apple is one of the secondary sexual characteristics, and in women it is usually absent, a logical question arises: why do men have an Adam's apple?

One of its most important functions is protective. Dense cartilage plates reliably protect the larynx and organs located in the neck, in particular, the thyroid gland, which produces hormones involved in all physiological processes as well as the vocal cords.

The second function of the Adam's apple is associated with the vocal cords. It is at the moment of its growth that the voice timbre changes in men, the so-called voice breakdown. And this is not a coincidence, because during the compaction of the cartilage, the lengthening of the vocal cords also occurs.

Kadyk takes an active part in the protection of organs respiratory system. When a person swallows food or water, the cartilages in the throat block Airways without letting the person choke.

By touching the front of the neck during a conversation, one can notice that the Adam's apple plates vibrate and move. Without this process, the reproduction of sounds is impossible. Adam's apple makes it possible not only to talk, but also to arbitrarily change the timbre and pitch of the voice. Thus, it is absolutely clear why do you need an Adam's apple in men and what is its function.

Adam's apple in women

Considering the question, what is a man's Adam's apple and what it is for, one cannot ignore the problem of the presence of an Adam's apple in women. On the one hand, Adam's apple is hallmark male body, on the other hand, it cannot be said that it is completely absent in a woman. And so the question Why is Adam's apple only for men?, is completely incorrect.

Cartilaginous plates that protect the larynx thyroid gland and vocal cords, women also have, however, during the period hormonal adjustment it does not change its shape, but remains flat. However, it can also be seen by tilting the head back or touching the front of the neck while speaking or swallowing.

Why does the Adam's apple in women not change shape and size during puberty? The thing is, what a change male Adam's apple structures testosterone is responsible, which is actively produced by the testicles and adrenal glands from the age of 14. In women, hormonal changes occur differently; during this period, their blood concentration increases female hormones, which cannot affect the growth of the Adam's apple, which explains why do men have an Adam's apple, but the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity - no. And also, women have a more pronounced fat layer in the neck than men, which smoothes the anatomical features of this part of the body.

However, sometimes there are cases when the cartilage plates on a woman's neck have a pronounced shape resembling an Adam's apple. There can be two reasons for this: individual anatomical features neck structure or hormonal imbalance, in which the concentration male hormones in the body prevails over women. As a rule, in the latter case, the Adam's apple is not the only sign of pathology: for example, a woman may have increased vegetation on her body, a low voice, and delayed sexual development.

Is it possible to change the size of the Adam's apple?

How to reduce Adam's apple in men- a request from men who are unhappy with the large size of their "Adam's apple", and would like to reduce it. Such an operation really exists, and its name is chondroloringoplasty.

But in practice, doctors resort to such plastic surgery extremely rarely, since it is very dangerous. During the operation, there is a risk of blocking the airways, damaging the thyroid gland or the vocal cords. high risk There are similar complications during rehabilitation period, since it is impossible to fix the cartilages on the neck as reliably as possible, like nasal cartilages. Therefore, a man can easily damage the operated Adam's apple during sleep or body movements.

In addition, the correlation between the size of the Adam's apple and its aesthetics is very difficult to find. If in facial features you can rely on certain parameters by which you can conditionally classify them as beautiful, or, on the contrary, unattractive, then in the case of the Adam's apple, this is almost impossible. Why do men have a big Adam's apple, and which Adam's apple is considered large is a matter of individual aesthetic preferences.

How to increase the Adam's apple in men is a very rare question. Such an operation is technically complex and hardly justified, since it is impossible to increase the cartilage itself, you can only increase the angle between the plates, so in practice it does not actually occur.

The question of removing the Adam's apple may arise during an operation to change the sex of a person: when, through surgical manipulations and hormone therapy a man transforms into a woman. In this case, it may be necessary to remove the Adam's apple if it is expressed too strongly. If during the preoperative diagnosis, the doctor decides that the surgical intervention does not carry too big risk for the life and health of the patient, he can change appearance"Adam's apple" in two ways.

Partial removal of the Adam's apple

Partial removal of the Adam's apple solves the problem, how to remove the Adam's apple in men with minimal risk and without subsequent change in the timbre of the voice. In this case, the surgeon does not completely remove the cartilaginous tissue, he only changes the angle of their inclination, thereby smoothing the surface of the neck.

Complete removal of the Adam's apple

The operation to completely remove the Adam's apple is one of the most difficult and dangerous in surgical practice. This part of the neck is necessary for a person, and in order to be convinced of this, one should re-examine the section why a man needs an Adam's apple.

Number negative consequences Complete chondroloringoplasty is enormous, in addition to the enormous health risk, a man is faced with a change in the timbre of the voice (it becomes thin, feminine) and the absolute irreversibility of the process.

Both operations require careful preparation and a long rehabilitation period, which will first take place in the clinic's hospital, and then at home.

Pathology of the Adam's apple

If a man's apple hurts when pressed is a reason for serious concern. In no case should such a symptom be ignored; at the first sign of discomfort, you should consult a doctor.

Given the location of the Adam's apple, we can conclude in which organs there is somatic pathology. In fact, the list below is not exhaustive, so you can’t do diagnostics yourself.

But to know reasons why the Adam's apple hurts when pressed in men, will be useful to each representative strong half humanity.

Thyroid diseases

Pathology of the thyroid gland is the most common reason, why does the Adam's apple hurt in men. In fact, it is incorrect to say that pain syndrome is present directly in the cartilaginous tissue of the Adam's apple, but according to subjective sensations, discomfort will be localized there.

What pathologies of the thyroid gland can be diagnosed by pain in the neck? First of all, it is necessary to consider such a phenomenon as hypothyroidism. In fact, hypothyroidism is not a disease, but a condition of the body in which the thyroid gland produces an insufficient amount of hormones (T3, T4). The symptoms of this condition can be varied, since hormones are involved in the activity of almost all systems. Most often, a person complains of fatigue, chilliness, swelling, depression. If the Adam's apple hurts in men against the background of diagnosed hypothyroidism, this indicates changes in morphological structure thyroid gland (scarring). This symptom is statistically rare.

Hyperthyroidism is the opposite of hypothyroidism, in which the thyroid gland produces too much hormone, causing a condition called thyrotoxicosis in the body. Pain in the Adam's apple in men in this case, it occurs due to the fact that hyperthyroidism occurs due to formations in the thyroid gland (nodes), which increase the volume of the organ and put pressure on the Adam's apple.

With this pathology, a person experiences irritability, weight loss, hot flashes.

Inflammatory processes in the larynx

Discomfort in the region of the Adam's apple may occur with inflammatory processes in the larynx: pharyngitis, laryngitis and less often tonsillitis. With these pathologies, tissue edema occurs, and pain in the throat can be perceived as pain in the Adam's apple. Pain in the Adam's apple when swallowing in men- most frequent sign laryngitis.

It is easy to recognize this pathology by the general clinical picture: elevated temperature body, general malaise, cough, sore throat. If the pathology is chronic, the symptoms will be less pronounced, but the focus chronic infection will provoke swelling and pain in the region of the Adam's apple.

Injuries

If the pain syndrome is localized precisely in the region of the Adam's apple, there is every reason to assume the presence of an injury to the anterior surface of the neck. After the soft cartilage in the process of hormonal restructuring of the body hardens to bone density, it is quite difficult to damage the Adam's apple involuntarily. Therefore, an Adam's apple injury is always accompanied by severe acute pain.

Pain in the region of the Adam's apple in men resulting in a fracture is very dangerous. In this case, the cartilaginous plate can block the trachea and serve as a serious mechanical obstacle to breathing. Surgical care in this case, it is required immediately, otherwise the situation may turn into lethal outcome. If a blow to the Adam's apple provokes a syncope reflex in the brain, the person's heart stops instantly.

Tuberculosis or throat cancer

Tuberculosis and cancer of the larynx are among the most dangerous reasons, according to which pain formed in the region of the anterior surface of the neck. Initially, the pain may be insignificant, then the person begins to torment coughing with blood. The voice becomes hoarse, the person experiences constant desire clear throat, cough.

Riedel's thyroiditis

Based on the name, it may seem that Riedel's thyroiditis is interconnected with the activity of the thyroid gland. However modern medicine To this day, it has not revealed the mechanisms for the formation of this pathology. It is only known that the connective fibers around the Adam's apple begin to grow actively, the formation puts pressure on all nearby organs and tissues: the thyroid gland, esophagus, Adam's apple.

Osteochondrosis

The cause of pain in almost any part of the body can be found in such a phenomenon as osteochondrosis. The mechanism of the formation of this problem can be understood if we consider in more detail the structure of the nervous system.

The main organs of the nervous system are the brain and spinal cord. The latter is located inside the spine, and its functions include control internal organs. At the same time, each section of the spine (thoracic, cervical, lumbar and sacral) is responsible for its own "floor" in the human body. All signals from the brain first go to the spinal cord, and only from there, along nerve connections, to the nerve endings.

Osteochondrosis occurs dystrophic changes in the cartilaginous tissue between the joints, which disrupts the transmission of nerve signals and can cause pain in any part of the body, depending on which part of the spine, osteochondrosis is most pronounced. At cervical osteochondrosis pain may occur in the region of the Adam's apple.

Obviously, self-determine the cause discomfort in the "Adam's apple" region is impossible. Only after a thorough diagnosis, the doctor can identify the pathology and prescribe treatment.

For help, you can contact a therapist or an otolaryngologist. If necessary, after examination, laboratory and functional diagnostics the patient will be referred to a doctor of another subspecialty.

Thus, it is obvious what causes Adam's apple in men why a woman's neck is smoother and more even, what pathologies associated with cartilage plates on the neck exist, and how to deal with them.

Many of us have no idea what an Adam's apple is and what it is for. Some mistakenly believe that it is only manhood. To dispel this myth, it is worth talking about it in more detail.

This name comes from the Turkish word and is translated as “strong”, “protruding”, “strong”. Adam's apple exists in both sexes. However, the word itself is applicable only to men.

From the point of view of anatomy, the Adam's apple is the thyroid cartilage, which is two fused cartilage plates.

Their main purpose is to cover the organs located under it (thyroid gland, larynx and vocal cords). It also serves as a support and connection to the muscles and other cartilages of the larynx.

Adam's apple before adolescence has a fairly soft structure, subsequently it ossifies. In men, cartilage takes more sharp corner, and for girls they converge rounded, so it is not visible for the representatives of the weaker sex. It is also difficult to see it in them because the Adam's apple is hidden behind subcutaneous fat, which is more pronounced in females.

Also, one of the functions of the thyroid cartilage, which distinguishes people by gender, is participation in voice formation. Due to the wedge-shaped form, there is a greater tension in the ligaments, and the timbre of the voice becomes lower and rougher in guys than in girls. The weaker sex is more fragile by nature and skeletal system less massive in comparison with the opposite sex. This also explains why the Adam's apple is more pronounced in men.

Why do men have an Adam's apple? There is a theory that the sharper the Adam's apple in men, the more male sex hormones in the body, therefore, the more pronounced libido. But this version is applicable only for adolescents during their puberty.

At hormonal disorder when secondary male sexual characteristics predominate, the representatives of the weaker sex may have a pronounced thyroid cartilage. In women, the Adam's apple looks very unsympathetic.

Adam's apple is also found in animals. With its help, they can make specific sounds characteristic of this species and communicate with each other. For example, the bats communicate by means of ultrasounds produced by the small thyroid cartilage. Elephants, on the other hand, are the opposite, so they are able to reproduce infrasounds and catch them with their feet at a distance of less than 2 kilometers.

But from the biblical stories, its other name is known - "Adam's apple." The parable says that when the first man Adam tasted the forbidden paradise fruit, he was punished and choked on this apple, it got stuck in his throat, and cartilage was formed in this way.

Cartilage modifications

Why can Adam's apple change in size? If the Adam's apple in women is subjected to any injury, then this can cause various violations organism. This kind of injury can even lead to the death of a person. This is due to the signal received by nervous system to the brain, which leads to the activation of a specific reflex. As a result, a person loses consciousness, the function of the heart is disturbed, up to a stop.

There are also changes in the localization of the Adam's apple as a result of the appearance of any diseases:

• Thyroiditis.
• Hypothyroidism.
• Hyperthyroidism.
• Tumor formations.
• Tuberculosis of the larynx.
• Trauma to the larynx (fractures).
• Thyroiditis Ridels of fibrous nature.
• Inflammation of the larynx (laryngitis).

Thyroiditis is inflammatory disease in any course of the disease. There are pains in the cartilage area with the further formation of abscesses. calls given state infections that affect the respiratory tract.

With reduced production of thyroid hormones, hypothyroidism occurs. With this ailment, weakness, adynamia and constipation are observed.

With increased production of triiodothyronine and thyroxine, hyperthyroidism is observed. The patient feels palpitations, suffers from diarrhea. The person becomes nervous. An increase in the amount of sweat produced was noticed.

A tumor in the cartilage region in the process of growth will compress nearby tissues, resulting in pain. The tumor grows in this place rather quickly.

As a result of penetration into the body of infection, viruses, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx can be provoked. Laryngitis also occurs due to hypothermia. Clinical signs this disease are pains in the area of ​​cartilage, unproductive cough and general weakness. Also unfavorable this disease due to swelling that compresses the respiratory tract.

Exist congenital diseases, but this is very rare when there is no Adam's apple at all.

Adam's apple plastic

Why do you need surgical intervention? At the present time there are plastic surgery about changes in the size of the cartilage. Such interventions are carried out in both men and women. By execution type surgical treatment there are two methods:

• Total removal.
• Resection of a certain section of the Adam's apple.

The first method of performing the operation is carried out only if it does not lead to dysfunction of the human body. The consequences of this intervention are such that there is a change in the timbre of the voice. After the complete removal of the cartilage, there is no way back, that is, it is practically impossible to increase the cartilage - the task is almost impossible.

The second method is more gentle and is performed if it is impossible to carry out the first method, that is, the complete removal of the Adam's apple. The meaning of this operation is to change the timbre of the voice. The surgeon modifies the cartilage and changes its position to perform the task. This method is less traumatic than the operation for complete removal. The duration of the intervention partial removal cartilage is much less than with full.

Before performing an operation to remove the Adam's apple, it is necessary to conduct examinations in the clinic.

First of all, the following methods are needed:

• Radiography.
• Blood analysis.
• Determination of blood group and Rh factor.
• Blood chemistry.

The cost of the operation depends on the clinic where the patient will be treated.

What to do if the Adam's apple hurts? If there is any discomfort or pain in the area of ​​this organ, you should immediately consult a doctor for further examination. In no case should you self-medicate, apply various lotions, compresses, or use folk remedies.