The mosquito bite became huge. Protective measures against mosquito bites. What to do so that mosquitoes do not bite

The lifespan of mosquitoes depends on the temperature and characteristics of the habitat, food and sex. Adult male mosquitoes feed on the nectar of flowering plants. Females need animal or human blood to breed. Without this, too weak offspring will appear from the fertilized eggs, and the female herself will most likely die. Saturated with blood, she will give birth to strong offspring and remain alive.

Surprisingly, mosquitoes live longer at lower air temperatures. Duration life cycle female mosquito, from egg to adult, at average daily temperature environment around 25ºС will be 42 days. When the temperature is 10ºС, the mosquito is able to live 115 days. The life of a male in any case is 2 times shorter. Mosquitoes live after a bite the same amount, their life is not reduced. True, this does not take into account accidental death from frogs, fish, fumigators, insecticides and disgruntled people.

Fortified nutrition also increases the lifespan of the mosquito. In one night, a mosquito bites 6-8 times. 2-3 mosquitoes that have flown into the room may well provide itching all over the body.

Who do they prefer to bite more often?

Why don't mosquitoes bite everyone? Mosquitoes bite almost everyone. However, you probably noticed that the mosquitoes that flew into the room bit the child more strongly, while others hardly touched. This has its own explanation. Children's skin is delicate and thin, so it is easier to bite through it, the capillaries are closer to the surface, and the metabolism is faster than that of an adult. Therefore, the child is an easy prey.

Female mosquitoes are attracted to the smell of lactic acid, spread from human sweat, and exhaled carbon dioxide. They enjoy the smell of steroids, cholesterol and nonanal. This is found in fat people and patients with cardiovascular diseases. Another preference is for those who have high level testosterone or estrogen. At risk for bites are strong men and pregnant women.

Bloodsuckers react to warm-blooded creatures, so they choose people who are hotter to the touch. Perhaps that is why people with malaria are more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes.

Insects don't like the smell coming from people taking cholesterol-lowering medications. In some cases, mosquitoes are attracted to the scent of face and hand cream, hair balm, or aftershave.

What can be the reaction to the bite?

There are more than 3,000 species of mosquitoes in the world, and up to 100 varieties can live in one country. In the city, some species bite you, and while walking in the forest, in the mountains or while relaxing near a reservoir, they are completely different. Even one person reacts differently to mosquito bites. The bite of some insects passes on its own within 1-2 days, only slightly disturbing with itching and redness. However, traces from others do not go away for more than a week and every day they torment more and more. Sometimes without a special remedy it is not cured.

Itching, redness and swelling on the skin after a mosquito bite is due to an allergic reaction to the saliva of the insect. Komariha injects it after she pierces a person's skin with her proboscis. Therefore, it is not entirely true to say that the mosquito bites, it rather perforates or pierces the skin. Saliva relieves pain and prevents blood from clotting while it is being sucked out. Itching begins after the insect flies away. In children and allergic people, the reaction to this foreign protein is stronger, so swelling, itching, blisters and even suppuration are observed.

Mosquito bites are not that harmless. Sometimes with special weather conditions individuals from neighboring regions may appear. As a result, a mosquito bite can turn into serious illness or even anaphylactic shock. If you or your child suddenly has a sharp rise in temperature, enlarged lymph nodes, weakness and headache, unexplained drowsiness and rash appeared, it is better to call a doctor so as not to miss the symptoms dangerous diseases- malaria, fever, etc.

What to do so that mosquitoes do not bite?

If clouds of insects are swarming near your home, it is better to go outside fully armed. That is, having processed the skin and clothes special tool repelling mosquitoes. Very often small children are bitten, so when walking with a child, gauze or a special mesh impregnated with IR3535-based repellent or vegetable essential oils- geraniums, cloves, anise, eucalyptus and lavender. If you went on a picnic with a baby, a DEET-based repellent with a concentration of the main substance not more than 1% is allowed. The tent and mosquito canopy are treated with the same solution or spray. It is dangerous to apply any products to children's skin due to the possible allergic reaction.

1. In order not to attract mosquitoes, you should not use perfumes with a sweet aroma during a walk or a country trip.
2. In the evening and at night, do not open windows without mosquito nets.
3. Even on the doorway it is better to hang a thin curtain.
4. Do not turn on a lot of light in the room, because. mosquitoes fly into the light.
5. Remember that there are significantly more mosquitoes in the forest and near the swamp, so the repellent protection should also be stronger.
6. To protect children from mosquitoes, you need to choose clothes that cover the skin on the arms and legs as much as possible.
7. The outer surface of clothing should be treated with an age-appropriate insect repellent.
8. Exposed areas of the skin in a child over 1 year old can be smeared with a cream, gel, milk or balm with a repellent. But make sure that the little one does not lick the skin and does not put his fingers in his mouth, because. he can get poisoned. Apply a small amount of the new product to a small area of ​​skin ahead of time to see if you are allergic to the repellant.
9. To protect children on a walk, you can wear a special bracelet from insect bites - Bags lock. If the baby does not want to wear a bracelet or tries to gnaw it, you can stick a mosquito repellent patch, MAGIKOplast, on the stroller or clothes. Some products indicate that they can be used by pregnant and lactating mothers.
10. In the room where he sleeps infant, there must be mosquito nets on the windows. Install a special mosquito net-insect cover above the crib.
11. If the crumbs are still bitten by insects, quickly treat the bite sites with Fenistil-gel or other available means.

How to treat mosquito bites?

Treatment for mosquito bites may include the use of antihistamine medications.

A medical consultation is needed here, since it is important to take into account the age and tendency of the victim to allergies.

To reduce itching, swelling, and redness, you can use:

1. Creams based on arnica and calendula.
2. Antihistamine tablets and syrups (Zodak, Erius, Suprastin, Diazolin, etc.), ointments (Psilo-balm) and gels (Fenistil-gel).
3. Homeopathic remedies.
4. Hormonal preparations in the form of a cream (Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone, etc.).
5. Special pencils for insect bites - OFF, Gargex, My sunshine.

A mosquito bite is an unpleasant thing, and sometimes dangerous. Mosquitoes and sick people bite, and then spread the infection among healthy people. Doctors rarely associate the disease, accompanied by high temperature, rash, headache and increased lymph nodes, with an insect bite. A person is getting worse, and sometimes he just does not live up to the production correct diagnosis Therefore, it is important to protect yourself from mosquito bites.

Blood-sucking insects called mosquitoes are found almost throughout Russia. They appear already in May and disappear at the end of September. Their presence brings people a lot of inconvenience. A mosquito bite causes discomfort, and in some cases can provoke an allergic reaction. In addition, with their thin squeak, they interfere with a good night's rest.

What are the consequences?

Mosquito bites are accompanied by discomfort, especially in children. After all, the child has very thin and delicate skin, on which blisters appear almost instantly. Therefore, after a mosquito bite, there is severe burning and a general deterioration in the well-being of babies.

In addition, if the child scratched the skin strongly, then an infection could get into the wound. Mosquito bites are just as unpleasant for adults. They contribute to the appearance of a number of unpleasant sensations:

• severe itching;
• skin redness;
• small rash;
• allergic reaction.

In some cases, mosquito bites can lead to more serious consequences. So if soft fabric looks swollen, has a fever, lethargy, drowsiness, or develops a headache, you should immediately consult a doctor. After all, these symptoms big share probabilities indicate that an infection has entered the body. Therefore, in order to prevent the bite, it is recommended to at least wash it with ordinary soapy water.

How to protect yourself from insects?

The best remedy is prevention. Therefore, in warm time year it is recommended to process exposed skin special preparations. Today, a large number of them are available - from folk and medications to electronic devices designed to repel mosquitoes.

You also need to follow a few simple rules:

• avoid dark clothes;
• do not use perfumes that have a sweet aroma;
• when using cosmetics opt for those that have a strong odor;
• apply at home special devices, repelling mosquitoes;
• equip windows with mosquito nets;
• avoid walking in swampy and wooded areas.

Special precautions are provided for small children, because they tolerate mosquito bites especially painful. Therefore, their clothing should reveal a minimum of unprotected skin. It is also recommended to apply a few drops of clove, lavender or eucalyptus oil. This smell will repel various insects, not just mosquitoes.

If the child is older than a year, then the use of special drugs is allowed, thin layer which are applied to the skin. If a mosquito bite did occur, then scratching the skin should not be allowed, since there is a risk of infection in the wound. In addition, it is advisable to use folk remedies, thanks to which the effects of the bite will be minimal.

What to do if an insect has bitten?

In the warm season, mosquito bites are considered business as usual. Therefore, most people are wondering how to relieve itching from mosquito bites and other negative consequences.

In this case, folk remedies will help or pharmacological preparations. The specific choice depends on the personal preferences of each person. Folk remedies are considered quite effective and do not have side effects. Their use does not involve expensive purchases, since most of the ingredients do not need to be specially purchased - they are already in every home. Learn about the causes of an allergic reaction similar to mosquito bites.

homemade recipes

Folk remedies provide the following ways getting rid of negative consequences after an insect bite:

1. Wetting the skin with soapy water.
2. If the itching from a mosquito bite does not go away for a long time, then a lotion with soda will help. To prepare the solution, dilute one small spoonful of soda in a glass warm water. Then a lotion is prepared and applied to the affected area for fifteen minutes.
3. You can also make compresses from ammonia, garlic cloves, lemon juice.
4. A good effect is given by clove oils and tea tree. They have anti-inflammatory properties and also have an antibacterial effect.

The listed folk remedies are considered very effective if mosquito bites do not occur very often. Otherwise, doing such procedures is too burdensome, so it is better to replace them. medications that are used at home.

Medical treatment

Majority modern people folk remedies prefer pharmaceuticals. Most often used special ointments, gels or suspensions having an antihistamine (anti-allergic) base.

If the affected area has a large area and is very itchy, then it is recommended to take antihistamine inside. But before use, it is advisable to consult a doctor. After all, when choosing a particular medicine, age and general state the health of the patient, the presence of his tendency to allergic reactions.

The choice of drugs for external application should also take into account these factors. So, first you need to apply a small amount of ointments on clean skin arms. If for half an hour the hand does not itch, redness or rash does not appear, then the drug can be safely used for its intended purpose. Modern pharmacology presents the following drugs:

• ointments, which include calendula or arnica - these plants help to quickly remove the rash and redness of the skin;
• homeopathic remedies;
• special plasters and pencils;
• gels and balms.

The acquisition of these drugs should not be neglected before going out into nature. Indeed, in hot weather, people sweat more, and this smell itself attracts mosquitoes. You also need to consider that these insects choose exclusively healthy people. Therefore, the lack of interest on the part of mosquitoes may indirectly indicate a hidden pathology in the body.