Constant tone during pregnancy. Uterine tone during pregnancy - how to determine and what to do? What is the danger of the state

Pregnancy is one of the most important periods in the life of every woman. The desire of every expectant mother is to give birth to a healthy baby. But the happy nine months of waiting don't always go as smoothly as we'd like. Pregnancy is often accompanied by such a common complication as increased uterine tone.

First, let's find out what this is medical diagnosis. AT in general terms hypertonicity is a contraction of the uterine muscles that appears earlier than the expected period labor activity. Most often it occurs in the early stages. However, regardless of the gestational age, it is always regarded as pathological condition, because at normal uterus is in a relaxed calm state.

reasons increased tone lots of. This is not an independent disease. Elevated can cause hormonal disorders, infections of the pelvic organs, as well as various abnormalities in the development of the uterus. previous abortions and infectious diseases also not the most in the best way affect the course of pregnancy. An increased tone of the uterus may also appear due to nervous strain: constant anxiety, stress and excitement are not the best companions for a pregnant woman.

Elevated accompanied uncomfortable sensations in the lower abdomen, similar to contractions. They can be almost invisible, but they can also cause a lot of trouble for a woman. Sometimes pains make themselves felt in the lumbar region and sacrum. With hypertonicity, the abdomen is tense and very sensitive to the effects external stimuli. If you experience these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately! the doctor can accurately determine hypertonicity. Sometimes an ultrasound is prescribed to confirm it. Thus, you can get more information not only about the uterus, but also about the condition of the fetus. Many women do not take this unpleasant diagnosis seriously, because, according to statistics, during pregnancy, doctors diagnose hypertension in almost every patient.

Its consequences can be the saddest. In the early stages, abortion is possible, and in the later stages, premature birth. For the fetus, there is a risk of oxygen starvation and therefore the increased tone of the uterus must be treated immediately.

Hypertonicity is treated without much difficulty. The answer to the question "How to remove the tone of the uterus?" only a doctor can give. Considering your condition, he will select the necessary complex of tonic medicines that will not harm the baby and help maintain the pregnancy. In acute cases it is recommended hospital treatment. Often doctors prescribe drugs such as "No-shpa", which allows the muscles of the uterus to relax, and "Papaverine", which relieves pain during contraction. Additionally, you can take which not only strengthens the uterine muscles, but also relieves tension nervous system and cerebral vessels. Increased uterine tone suggests bed rest. It is also necessary to avoid overwork and stress. Remember that self-medication is very dangerous.

Everyone knows that it is easier to prevent the onset of a disease than to treat it. This principle also applies to the increased tone of the uterus. Timely detection and treatment will help to avoid it. gynecological diseases, as well as compliance with the rules of conduct for a pregnant woman. Do not be influenced by negative emotions, avoid physical exertion and go to bed on time. Eliminate coffee and alcoholic drinks, take walks in the fresh air more often and just enjoy your pregnancy. Take care of yourself!

Throughout life, a person is in good shape. This is the so-called activity. It can be high or low. Today's article will tell you about what tone is. It turns out that this activity is not good in all cases. Sometimes its reduction is required, for example, during pregnancy.

What is tone?

Tone is a prolonged and persistent excitation of muscles, tissues and nerve receptors. human body. You can often hear such a thing as "skin tone". What does it mean? When the skin is in good shape, we can say that it is in perfect condition. The dermis is hydrated, it is elastic and full vital energy. Outwardly, this is manifested by a beautiful color, smooth surface, and the absence of any defects.

What is tone human body? This is the ability to maintain a certain posture and position in space. A person always strives to increase his tone. The concept is determined by a combination of characteristics: mood, muscle condition, sanity, and so on.

improve tone

What can you do to improve your tone? If we are talking about the body, then you can activate the muscles and the work of all organs with the help of physical exercises. Athletes attend GYM's to improve your tone. During physical exertion, blood circulation improves (the tone of the heart muscle and blood vessels), the work of the muscles is activated), and so on.

You can also increase the tone with the help of food. Now on many food products it is indicated that they increase tone. Separately, one can say about energy drinks. When they are used, the work of the whole organism is activated. But doctors say that this way to improve tone is not the most correct. Women are always looking to improve their skin condition. Many cosmetics indicate that they help to increase tone.

Uterine tone

Separately, the tone of the reproductive organ is considered. Throughout menstrual cycle it changes, it depends on the production of hormones. During menstruation, the uterine organ is actively reduced (high tone). Some women experience pain during this.

In the middle of the cycle, the uterus is in normal tone. If pregnancy occurs, then certain hormones are produced that relax the muscular organ. This is necessary for normal attachment and further development of the embryo.

High norm or pathology

If the uterus is constantly in tension, then given state is not normal. In early pregnancy, the corpus luteum and adrenal glands secrete the hormone progesterone. This substance relaxes the uterus. If it is not enough, then there is a tone. One or all of the walls of the reproductive organ thicken and tighten, contraction occurs. If this condition is not corrected in time, then detachment of the membranes will begin. A hematoma forms between the wall of the uterus and the embryo, the tissues are not fully nourished, and blood circulation is disturbed. In the future, a miscarriage or spontaneous abortion will occur.

At long gestation periods, tone can lead to premature birth. Therefore, it is necessary to inform the gynecologist about it. Note that at the time of contractions, the uterus is always in a tense state. This is fine. In some cases, reduced tone during delivery requires stimulation. For this, obstetricians and gynecologists use drugs (for example, Oxytocin). The drug contributes to the contraction of the uterus and the speedy opening of the birth canal. Every expectant mother needs to know how the tone manifests itself on different terms bearing a fetus.

Symptoms and signs

What are the symptoms of tonus during pregnancy? Much depends on the gestational age. In the first weeks, the tension of the uterus can not be felt at all. But the higher the tone, the more noticeable it is. At the same time, the woman experiences drawing pains in lower section belly. Sometimes they can give to the lower back. With a high tone, bloody discharge from the vagina can be observed.

For longer periods of pregnancy, the symptoms of tone look a little different. There is still pain in the abdomen. Only now it is spreading throughout the uterus. The expectant mother may notice abdominal tension. abdominal wall becomes hard and seems to shrink. During increased tone, fetal movements can cause discomfort. In addition, the child during this period is especially active, thereby trying to get more oxygen.

Constant increased tone during pregnancy (the symptoms you already know) can have consequences: lack of nutrition for the baby and delay prenatal development. Therefore, in the presence of the described signs, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist. The doctor will prescribe drugs that improve blood circulation and therapy aimed at reducing uterine tone.

Diagnosis of the tense state of the uterus

What is tone and what symptoms does it have for women - described above. But how can a specialist determine this condition? Diagnosis is quite simple. The doctor may note uterine tension during normal gynecological examination. It is worth noting that in some cases the examination itself provokes tension in the reproductive organ.

You can determine the increased tone with the help of ultrasound. On the monitor, the doctor will see a thickening of the uterine walls, which indicates their tension. In early pregnancy, the tone of the uterus is reported by the deformation of the fetal egg. In the third trimester, pathology can be detected during cardiotocography (CTG).

Features of treatment: drugs

In order for the tone to be reduced with the threat of abortion, it is necessary to conduct appropriate therapy. First you need to find out what caused the contractions of the uterus. It could be physical activity, sexual contact, nervous tension, hot tub, use certain products food or reception medicines. After that, the cause of the pathology is excluded. Next is carried out conservative treatment, the scheme of which directly depends on the duration of pregnancy.

In the first trimester, women are prescribed progesterone-based drugs (Dufaston, Iprozhin). Antispasmodics are also prescribed (tablets or injections "Noshpa" and "Drotaverin", suppositories "Papaverin"). Be sure to use sedatives ("Valerian", "Motherwort"). On the later dates hormonal preparations are not assigned. Instead, they use "Ginipral", "Partusisten". Also, expectant mothers can be prescribed a medication containing magnesium and B vitamins. These drugs have a positive effect on the muscles and nervous system.

It must be said that treatment is indicated only when constant tone uterus and negative impact to the fruit. In late pregnancy, tone may periodically appear and pass on its own. If this condition does not cause any discomfort to a woman, then it is not necessary to correct it. More detailed information it is better to check with your gynecologist, since a lot depends on the individual characteristics of the body.

Prevention of hypertension during pregnancy

Has controversial opinions about the concept of "tone". Reviews of doctors say that this is a normal condition. But during pregnancy, it is better to reduce the contractility of the uterus and not provoke its tension. For the prevention of tone, observe the following rules:

avoid physical activity;
refuse sexual intercourse (according to indications);
stick to proper nutrition;
monitor the regularity of the chair, avoid constipation;
do not wear tight clothing (especially in the beginning and later);
do not take any medications on your own (even conventional painkillers);
rest and walk more;
get positive emotions and avoid stressful situations.

If you sometimes experience tone, then tell your doctor about it. Perhaps, depending on your characteristics, the specialist will give individual recommendations.

Summarize

Tone - is it good or bad? It is impossible to answer this question right away. Everything depends on the situation. Skin tone allows a person to look good and well-groomed. If it is lowered, then the body becomes flabby and ugly.

The tone of the uterus during pregnancy, on the contrary, can be dangerous. But it does not always require treatment and use. medications. It should be remembered that each case is individual.

Instruction

Increased uterine tone during pregnancy is a natural physiological condition caused by contractions smooth muscle. If the tone is short-term and does not occur too often, there is no cause for concern. If the belly of the expectant mother hardens, it often appears discomfort or nagging pain, you should consult a doctor. Prolonged uterine tone can lead to backfire, ranging from impaired blood supply to the unborn baby, ending with spontaneous abortion.

Among the many reasons that cause an increase in the tone of the uterus, malnutrition stands out. Some foods can provoke tone, so they must be excluded from the diet of a pregnant woman: such food poses a direct threat to the unborn child.

Uterine contractions may increase if the expectant mother often eats cabbage, legumes, and soy products. Any food that stimulates gas formation helps to increase the tone, since the intestines press on the uterus and cause a muscular reaction. Hypertonicity can also occur in lovers of black coffee. Strong drink increases arterial pressure and promotes an increase in heart rate. Especially dangerous frequent use coffee in early pregnancy, when the risk of miscarriage due to uterine hypertonicity is quite high. Some doctors do not recommend abuse and strong tea, which also contains caffeine. Some teas that have tonic properties should be excluded from the diet during pregnancy. Increased uterine tone can be caused by Chinese pu-erh and other highly fermented teas.

During pregnancy, it is necessary to refrain from the use of spicy spices and medicinal plants. Even ordinary parsley can provoke tone. It is also dangerous to consume foods rich in essential oils. Decoctions of herbs and berries must also be taken with caution. Anise, cinnamon, viburnum, bay leaf, barberry, basil, cumin, fennel, dogwood, fenugreek, nutmeg- all this can cause uterine contractions, accompanied by painful and pulling sensations lower abdomen. It is best to stop using such foods and seasonings during pregnancy and not endanger the health of the unborn baby.

Quite often, pregnant women learn from a doctor that they have uterine hypertonicity. You need to know what this condition is connected with and whether it is dangerous for your health and the health of the unborn baby.

The uterus is a smooth muscle hollow organ, consisting of three layers - outer shell(perimetry), muscle layer (myometrium) and mucous membrane (endometrium). The myometrium of the uterus is characterized by contractility, as a result of which the concept arises as “uterine tone”.

During the uterus muscles should ideally be relaxed. This is considered her normal tone. But if the muscles begin to contract, the myometrium contracts and, as a result, pressure arises in the uterine cavity. This is her increased tone, or hypertonicity. It is most dangerous during pregnancy, as it can lead to the death of the fetal egg or miscarriage.

Can provoke uterine tone hormonal disorders, stretching this body when the fetus is too large, polyhydramnios, multiple births, toxicosis, Rhesus conflict, sexual intercourse, premature cervix, physical and emotional stress, various diseases, complications due to previous pregnancy abortions, etc.

The main signs of increased uterine tone are pulling pains and heaviness in the lower abdomen, pain in the pubic region and lower back. The abdomen may become hard, there is a feeling of a stony uterus. During the examination, the doctor may notice a shortening of the cervix. Spotting is also possible, finding which, you need to urgently apply for medical care.

It is not worth neglecting the treatment of uterine hypertonicity. As a result of this condition, a threat may appear, premature birth may begin. Prolonged hypertonicity provokes the most severe complications of pregnancy and can cause the fetus, its developmental delay and other serious problems.

Increased uterine tone is detected by palpation of the lower abdomen by a gynecologist during ultrasound examinations. Treatment is prescribed by a physician and usually includes bed rest, taking antispasmodics, sedatives and drugs that reduce the activity of the uterus.

To protect yourself from uterine hypertonicity during pregnancy, it is necessary to conduct healthy lifestyle life, avoid stress and high physical exertion, have a good rest, give up all bad habits and regularly visit a gynecologist.

Tip 3: What foods cause gas in the intestines?

Gas formation in the intestines is a problem faced by most of of people. To eliminate this kind of discomfort, experts recommend adhering to a healthy lifestyle and refraining from eating foods from the “forbidden” list.

Gas formation: causes and remedies

Every second inhabitant of this planet has experienced bloating. The cause of such an ailment is gases in excess of the norm. Gases are formed in the digestive system as a result of the vital activity of microorganisms and swallowed air.

As a rule, they are removed from the gastrointestinal tract through a straight line or due to belching. However, when their number is increased, heaviness in, flatulence and general malaise. Why does this happen and what is true gas formation in the intestines?

Gas formation is caused by foods that contain a large number of carbohydrates. Proteins and fats to a lesser extent affect the appearance of gases.

There is a wide range of products causing gas. However, before giving them up, you should conduct your own observation of your well-being after using them. After all, every person has individual characteristics on the assimilation of food, and those products that increase gas formation in one person are absolutely harmless for another.

So, "forbidden" products:
- carbonated drinks;
- chewing gum and caramels (by eating these foods, you swallow more air, which increases the risk increased gas formation);
- bread (due to yeast fungus, which is part of it);
- fresh fruits, namely: grapes, apples, prunes, cherries, peaches, pears (a large amount of sugar in their composition is also one of the reasons for the increase in gases);
- vegetables (cabbage, asparagus, potatoes, artichoke, corn, onions);
- beans, beans (contain complex carbohydrates);
- dairy products (for people with lactose digestion problems);

In addition, in order to avoid the appearance of food fermentation processes in the intestines, it is necessary to abandon the following combination of products:
- sour fruits + grains;
- fruits + vegetables;
- products containing a large amount of protein, and potatoes;
- sugar + carbohydrates;
- dairy products - with all other products.

Recipes to reduce gas formation in the intestines

Water, which can be purchased at, will help reduce the occurrence of gases in the intestines. It is also useful to drink a warm decoction of mint. To prepare it, take 1 teaspoon of mint, pour boiling water and boil for 5 minutes, then cool.

In addition, you can buy slippery elm in the form of powder or granules and simply a small amount of tea or pure water.

A decoction of elm bark. Pour ½ teaspoon of bark powder into 1 cup boiling water, boil, let cool and strain. Take this decoction 1-3 times a day for 1 glass.

Remember that your health is in yours. Give up bad habits, start leading a healthy lifestyle - and literally in a week you will feel like a completely different person.

Causes of increased gas formation

Increased flatulence has two sources. The culprit may be air swallowed during meals, or gases produced by bacteria that carry out their activities. Air swallowing is caused by hasty eating, stuffy mouth habits, smoking, chewing chewing gum, and drinking carbonated drinks. Increased gas production can also cause the use of certain types of carbohydrates, which in the course of evolution a person has not adapted to digest. As a result, cellulose, chitin, lignin and pectins get into and become food for bacteria, which emit gases.

Malfunctions in the work of the gastrointestinal tract can also be the cause of increased gas formation. You need to see a doctor and rule out enzyme deficiency, dysmotility, bacterial composition, or malabsorption problems.

What can you eat with increased gas formation

To get rid of increased gas formation, exclude foods that provoke it from your diet. These are legumes, apples, cabbage, White bread, pears, beer and carbonated soft drinks. It is advisable to avoid the combination of protein and starch foods. Meat and potatoes should also be eaten separately. You will be useful dairy products, but milk in this situation is better not to use, since lactose often provokes flatulence. Loose cereals, in particular, millet and buckwheat, will be useful. It is advisable to eat vegetables boiled: salads from boiled beets or carrots. The meat present on the table should be exclusively boiled. Bread choose wheat, coarse grinding. For the duration of the diet, refuse to visit restaurants with exotic cuisine. Eating unfamiliar foods can also lead to sad consequences. If you are not ready to completely switch to food, choose places with Russian and European cuisine and order dishes that are familiar to you.

It's not just what you eat that matters, but how you eat it. Do not overload your stomach, eat small meals four to five times a day. Do not talk, read or watch TV while eating to avoid swallowing air. By following all the recommendations, you can get rid of increased gas formation.

Sometimes pregnancy brings the expectant mother not only pleasant chores in anticipation of the baby, but also many unpleasant moments that cause her discomfort. One of the most dangerous and common diagnoses is the so-called uterine tone.

Instruction

Every expectant mother should know that uterine tone is a tension in the muscles of the uterus during pregnancy, the consequences of which can be deplorable. With untimely medical care, spontaneous miscarriage at an early stage and premature birth can occur - from the 28th week of pregnancy. In addition, the tone of the uterus threatens the condition of the unborn child, since muscle tension entails clamping of the umbilical cord vessels and the development of hypoxia.

Normal condition of the uterus

The uterus periodically becomes hard, but this condition does not last long and passes quickly. Normal tone is not accompanied by painful sensations (just unpleasant ones do not count) and spotting. The uterus is a muscular organ tuned for labor pains, and therefore, for all 9 months, it is preparing for childbirth, periodically contracting. This forms a stable connection between the uterus and the brain. It has been proven that women whose uterus is intense during pregnancy give birth easier and faster than women whose tone was diligently “treated” with various antispasmodic drugs.

abnormal condition of the uterus

The uterus hardens more than once every 20-30 minutes, this is accompanied by pain and bleeding from the vagina. In this case, this is not an increase in tone, but a beginning miscarriage. Urgently call an ambulance.

If the doctor did not find any cause for concern, and you experience discomfort during uterine contractions, then apply these simple tips to relieve tension in the abdomen:

Relax your lips. Yes, yes, oddly enough, but relaxing the face also relaxes the uterus. This technique will be useful to you during childbirth. Use it during contractions to relieve pain.

Inhale deeply and exhale, mentally “passing” the exhalation through your uterus. Repeat 2 times. This is enough to tone it down. This technique came to us from India, from experienced yogis.

Take a knee-elbow pose. It will unload tired ligaments, relax your back and help the kidneys to rest from constant stress.

The tone of the uterus is not a disease and it is not needed. Swim in the pool, do yoga, walk more and your pregnancy will not be overshadowed by the preparation of the uterus for childbirth.

Collapse

Pregnancy is a period when a woman begins to listen especially carefully to her body, and this is true, because even the slightest deviation can give serious consequences. Uterine hypertonicity is especially dangerous. Why is uterine tone dangerous during pregnancy, and what unpleasant surprises can occur? Every second woman in a position asks herself these questions.

The danger of uterine tone for pregnancy

If you have uterine tone, then you should take immediate action. You can’t wait a second, because such a state can lead to:

miscarriage (in the early stages);
premature birth (at a later date);
fading pregnancy.

Also, the expectant mother endangers the health of her baby. A huge number of deviations in children are associated with this particular pathology.

Let's consider each threat separately.

Miscarriage

Increased tone - most dangerous condition, which threatens the health of the pregnant woman. In the early stages (up to 28 weeks), it provokes a miscarriage. If a woman feels pulling pains in the lower abdomen, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Tone in the early stages may occur due to:

Hormonal imbalance in a woman: insufficient production of the hormone progesterone or advanced level androgens. A miscarriage will be prevented if the hormonal imbalance normalizes.
Intense toxicity. Due to regular vomiting, muscle contractions of the peritoneum and uterus occur. As a result, tone appears.
Rh-conflict of the baby's parents, that is, if the mother is positive and the father is negative, then the body may reject the fetus. This is manifested by hypertonicity.
Frequent inflammation reproductive organs and diseases infectious nature.
Bloating and gas formation. When changing intestinal motility, pathology also often occurs.

Sometimes a miscarriage occurs in the first weeks when the embryo has more than 60% genetic defects. Nothing can be done here, nature will take its toll.

With hypertonicity, the fetus cannot fully develop. Muscle constricts blood vessels and the child becomes insufficiently oxygen - this is hypoxia.

A woman in good shape will be able to recognize a uterus on her own at home. In this case, there is heaviness in the lower abdomen, pain of a pulling nature (similar to premenstrual pain), pain in the lower back. In some cases, a pregnant woman may notice on linen specific secretions streaked with blood.

Do not forget that often hypertension does not make itself felt, there are no symptoms. Therefore, it is important to regularly visit a gynecologist who will prevent trouble in time.

preterm birth

Is uterine tone dangerous at a later date? Of course, if it appeared after 28 weeks, then this can cause premature birth. This happens due to:

uterine pathologies;
infectious diseases;
polyhydramnios;
multiple pregnancy;
incorrect operation thyroid gland;
endocrine ailments;
heavy physical labor;
overwork;
stress;
drinking alcohol and drugs;
smoking and so on.

Hypertonicity in the later stages announces itself in the form of a pulling severe pain in the lower abdomen and lumbar. The stomach hardens. In such a situation, seek medical attention immediately. If a woman feels cramping uterine contractions and / or the amniotic fluid has already passed, then the birth process has begun and no one can stop it. We can only hope that experienced doctors will save both mother and child.

Danger to the health of the unborn child

What threatens the tone of the uterus during pregnancy for the baby? This condition can lead to miscarriage or premature birth, but there is another danger. A woman can give birth at term, but what happened all this time with a child in the womb? Since the muscles, which are constantly in tension, squeezed the vessels of the umbilical cord, the fetus could not fully receive oxygen. Because of this, hypoxia develops. As a result, the child did not receive nutrients, and this led to a halt in its growth and development. Hypotrophy often occurs.

In the future, all the shortcomings will be visible in the newborn, it is not surprising if further development will not be the same as healthy babies. To avoid this, you should constantly be observed by your doctor, do control ultrasound examinations and pay attention to any changes in the body.

Fading pregnancy

A pregnancy that ended in fading is a type of miscarriage. At the same time, its development completely stops, and it dies. Most often this happens in the early stages, up to 14 weeks. But, there were cases when this happened even shortly before the expected date of birth. For the fetus, there are some periods when it is especially vulnerable. It:

End of the first month of pregnancy (from 3 to 4 weeks).
End of the 2nd, beginning of the 3rd month (weeks 8-11).
Horses of the fourth, the beginning of the fifth month (16-18 weeks).

Important! At the 8th week, the fetus is forming important organs for life, therefore given period considered the most dangerous.

There are certain situations due to which there is a tone, and after the pregnancy freezes. Pregnancy is negatively affected by:

genetic disorder. A large percentage of missed pregnancies belong to chromosomal abnormalities. If the fetus has a large number of anomalies that are incompatible with life, then fading occurs.
Hormonal imbalance. There are two ways in which misfortune can occur. Due to a lack of progesterone and an excess of androgens. If a violation is detected in a timely manner, then fading can be prevented.
Artificial insemination and IVF. Such pregnancies often have a similar outcome.
Infectious diseases. Because the immune system women are weak, he becomes defenseless against viruses and bacteria. Any disease negatively affects the child, especially cytomegalovirus and rubella. You should be careful throughout all 9 months, but the most dangerous period is the first 14 weeks. Even a pregnant woman is hard to bear a common cold or FLU, the consequences can be unpredictable. If the disease is accompanied by prolonged high body temperature, intoxication, hypertonicity may occur. The child will be missed nutrients, there is a risk of stopping its development.
STDs (sexually transmitted diseases). Infection with ureaplasmosis, syphilis, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia.
Wrong, inadequate nutrition.
Tight clothing, squeezing underwear.
Sedentary lifestyle.
Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.
Tobacco smoking and drugs.
Unreasonable work.

A missed pregnancy can be recognized by:

bloody discharge from the vagina;
elevated body temperature;
weakness, chills;
soreness of the abdomen (pulling character);
suddenly ended toxicosis;
a sharp decrease in the mammary glands;
lack of heartbeat in the fetus;
inappropriate size of the uterus with the term.

In the 1st trimester, when pregnancy fades, there is a drop in basal temperature.

Keep in mind! Until the moment when the placenta begins to exfoliate, the woman will feel both toxicosis and an increase in the mammary glands.

After 14 weeks, you can understand that the fetus has frozen by the absence of movement. The tone of the uterus is a serious deviation that the doctor must eliminate. Do not let everything take its course, as the consequences can be very serious.

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