Is it possible to use water in a nebulizer. How to do inhalations with mineral water - hot and cold, alkaline and acid. Duration of treatment for dry cough

Inhalations with mineral water in a nebulizer - a more gentle and no less effective alternative to grandma's pots of hot potatoes.

It is modern and available method asthma treatment and colds.

Mineral water is usually replaced with saline - both of these drugs are prescribed for natural water and in cases where it is not possible to consult a doctor.

Mineral water for inhalation: which is better? Benefit

Water from natural sources for inhalation therapy versatile and safe. Having natural composition, she does not provide side effects and suitable for home use.

Usually sick people do not experience any discomfort by inhaling its smallest particles. The action is soft, and the result is obvious.

The compressor inhaler converts the liquid into a fine aerosol. The smallest particles of mineral water enter the respiratory tract and have a therapeutic effect:

with a cold;
when coughing;
with a runny nose;
with asthma;
with inflammation of the throat.

This procedure softens the mucous membranes of the trachea irritated by coughing, reduces inflammation, promotes the rapid discharge of sputum from the bronchi, and facilitates breathing. On the second day of treatment, positive dynamics can already be observed.

Shop counters abound with bottles of natural water from different sources. Buyers often have a question, which one is better to use for an inhaler?

The mineral water varies chemical composition and degree of mineralization. For the treatment of diseases respiratory tract waters are used:

radon;
carbonic;
hydrogen sulfide.

In this case, the liquid should be slightly or moderately mineralized.

Of the widely available brands include:

"Borjomi" (hydrocarbonate-sodium);
"Narzan" (sulfate-bicarbonate sodium-magnesium-calcium);
“Essentuki No. 4” (alkaline-salt);
“Staraya Russa” (sodium chloride).

How to do inhalation with mineral water in a nebulizer?

Like any medical procedure, inhalation must be carried out in accordance with certain rules.

It is necessary to release all gases from the bottle in advance. To do this, it is enough to hold the container open for at least two hours. It is more convenient and safer to remove the lid and leave the water overnight. If time is running out, you can pour the liquid into a glass and mix it vigorously with a spoon.

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After the last meal must be at least one and a half hours.

When using an inhaler it is necessary to pour the required amount of liquid into the tank (usually 5 ml, but the volume may vary depending on the technical capabilities of the device), put on the mask and turn on the device.

With a runny nose, nasal inhalation is required, What are nasal cannulas used for?

For respiratory diseases use masks that allow you to inhale through your mouth and exhale through your nose.

Silence is gold. AT this case this is actual wisdom. During the procedure, focus on correct breathing (deep breath, a two-second breath-hold and a full exhalation), and postpone conversations for later.

To avoid dizziness due to frequent deep breathing, you need to periodically pause the procedure for a while.

Finally rinse your mouth cool water(temperature not higher than 30 0 C), after using the mask, be sure to wash your face.

After the procedure, you can not eat or drink In one hour. At the same time, it is better to refrain from talking.

The device requires thorough cleaning and sterilization of individual parts, otherwise the treatment may cause further more harm health.

If there is no nebulizer at hand, inhalation can be carried out. To do this, heat the liquid in a saucepan, bend over the container, cover your head with a towel and inhale the therapeutic vapors.

The temperature of the mineral water should be between 40 0 C - 50 0 C - as a colder medicine will not be effective, and hot vapors can burn the upper respiratory tract.

After respiratory therapy, preferably within 2-3 hours refrain from smoking and walking outdoors. The latter is especially true in the cold season - heated airways become very vulnerable with a sharp change in temperature.

It is worth noting

Patients often have a question whether it is possible to do inhalations at a temperature. In the instructions for the use of nebulizers, it is usually written that it cannot be used at 37.5 0 C and above.

An exception may be situations where the perceived risk of the procedure is lower than when it is abandoned. But these decisions should be made only by a qualified specialist.

How many minutes and how many times a day to do?

Inhalations for adults are carried out for 7 - 15 minutes. Up to 4 procedures can be performed per day. It is important to remember that after physical activity at least an hour must elapse before treatment.

The number of procedures in children is reduced to 1-3, depending on the age and severity of the disease.

It is important that a pause of 6 hours is maintained between inhalation.

For the treatment of both cough and runny nose, inhalations can be carried out with alkaline mineral water, and then with eucalyptus. But if mineral water can be breathed through a nebulizer, then for inhalation of vapors medicinal herbs only a steam appliance or the same “grandmother's saucepan” is suitable.

Why can't you use herbal infusions and decoctions in a nebulizer?

It is important to remember here that the essence of the work of this modern technique is the delivery of a drug in a crushed form to the lungs.

When preparing herbal decoctions at home, it is very difficult to determine the dosage that will be medicinal and not harmful. In addition, microparticles of grass for the lungs are uninvited guests.

As for essential oils, they can also be harmful if the field of their activity is transferred from the mucous membrane to the lungs.

In addition, the use of drugs not specially designed for the nebulizer, sterile saline or high-quality mineral water will sooner or later lead to equipment failure.

Inhalations with mineral water in a nebulizer for children

The use of a nebulizer for children requires separate consideration. The possibility and necessity of its introduction into therapeutic regimen should be discussed with your doctor on a case-by-case basis.

For example, widely known in the parent circle, pediatrician Komarovsky considers the use of ultrasonic nebulizers appropriate only for diseases of the lower respiratory tract.

It is undesirable for a child under 5 years of age to carry out procedures longer than 3 minutes, and there should be no more than 2 per day.

Inhalations of mineral water in children are prescribed for coughing with tracheitis, laryngitis. Commonly used to treat bronchitis respiratory therapy with Berodual. This solution is dosed according to a specific scheme and is not suitable for self-medication.

How much to pour medicinal product into the tank, the pediatrician will tell you. Usually it is not more than 5 ml.

It is important not to forget about the rules for the competent use of this method of treatment:

mineral water is used without gases;
an hour break between meals and inhalation should be observed;
you need to pause before talking and going outside after a treatment session;
the child should not have contraindications to the procedure.

During pregnancy

It is very difficult for pregnant women to deal with catarrhal manifestations. Firstly, interesting position reduces immunity, directing the entire potential of the body to the development of the baby.

Secondly, most medicines at this time is prohibited.

Inhalations during pregnancy - affordable and safe remedy colds, but even they should be carried out in accordance with the doctor's prescription. Future mom must be sure that it has no contraindications to them and will not harm the child.
Using mineral water in a nebulizer does not cause complications and significantly facilitates breathing which has a beneficial effect on both the woman and the fetus. Give preference water is better with a low degree of mineralization (Borjomi, Yesentuki No. 2, Narzan).

We must not forget that the gases from the bottle must first be released!

Increased cough after inhalation

The essence of this procedure is to thin the sputum and promote its excretion. Therefore, if after inhalation with mineral water the cough has intensified, do not worry. Usually, after a productive cough and sputum, he calms down.

In cases where the disease has gone on a new wave, and therapy does not give visible improvements, it is necessary to contact your doctor and adjust the treatment regimen.

Contraindications

Despite obvious benefit this method of treating catarrhal manifestations, in some cases it is contraindicated:

at elevated temperature body;
with hypertension;
at cardiovascular diseases(rhythm disturbances, pulmonary heart failure, post-infarction or post-stroke period);
at severe forms lung diseases(tuberculosis, spontaneous pneumothorax, bullous emphysema), which are accompanied by pulmonary bleeding;
with intolerance to the components of the drug used.

In addition, caution should be applied to this type of treatment with a tendency to nosebleeds.

With the onset of cold weather, the human body is attacked by many harmful microbes and viruses, the result of which are colds. In the fight against the virus, a person uses various means, while, as a rule, than easier methods treatment, the less confidence they inspire in people. However, this is not the case with inhalations, because they have been proving their effectiveness for a long time. Now special inhalers have replaced the pot with potatoes. And something as simple as mineral water, in no way inferior in efficiency essential oils and medicines. Inhalations with mineral water have many advantages. Therefore, everyone needs to know why such inhalations are useful, and how to do them.

Is mineral water really that effective?

With the help of an inhaler, a nebulizer inhalation can be carried out at home

The benefits of inhaling the steam of mineral water are undeniable. Before ultrasonic inhalers became universally available, people visited special physiotherapy rooms for inhalation procedures, including those based on mineral water. However, going to the doctor is a necessity to go outside, which is especially dangerous in the cold season. And, as you know, after the procedure you can not stay in the cold air for several hours. Thus, a visit to the clinic calls into question the real benefits of inhalation with mineral water. You can carry out the procedure at home easily and simply, despite the presence or absence of a nebulizer.

Mineral water is used to treat colds that affect the upper respiratory tract. You can do this in two ways:

regularly gargle an inflamed throat;
carry out inhalations.

Inhalation is the method of administration useful substances mineral water into the lungs, which helps to cope with inflammatory processes and alleviates the symptoms of the disease.

Mineral water contains useful material, which, evaporating, easily penetrate into the lungs. Using mineral water, do not be afraid of it harmful effects on the body, since mineral water - natural product so it can't harm the body.

Inhalations with mineral water are used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract. As a rule, they are prescribed for the treatment of bronchitis, asthma, the effects of pneumonia. Such physiotherapy procedures have a beneficial effect on the respiratory mucosa, reduce inflammatory process, promote liquefaction and separation of sputum from the bronchi, soften irritation when coughing.

How to do inhalations with mineral water?

Carbonic, radon, hydrogen sulfide mineral waters are suitable for inhalation

For inhalation, various mineral waters are used:

carbonic;
radon;
hydrogen sulfide.

Most often, of the publicly available mineral waters, Borjomi, Essentuki, Narzan, Staraya Russa and others are used. To attain positive result, it is necessary to perform correctly all the stages of inhalation with mineral water:

First of all, you must first prepare mineral water. To do this, you need to release gas from it. It is best to do this in advance by leaving the water in an open container overnight. If this is not possible, then allow the gas to evaporate at least 2 hours before the procedure.
The most effective way to use mineral water during inhalation is to use ultrasonic inhaler. This facilitates the procedure in terms of preparation: no need to get additional dishes, towels, heat water. After all, such actions, simple at first glance, bring significant discomfort to the patient, who only has enough strength to be in bed.
It is advisable to disinfect the inhaler before use. Then you need to collect 5 ml of mineral water and pour it into the inhaler tank. Breathe the released medicinal particles for 5-10 minutes. The procedure time for children is reduced by about half.
In the absence of a special inhaler, you can replace it with an old one. traditional method. To do this, mineral water is poured into a saucepan and heated to 40 degrees. Temperatures below this will not give the desired therapeutic effect, a heat may cause burns to the respiratory tract.
When the liquid is heated to the desired temperature, you need to bend over the pan, cover yourself with a fairly thick towel on top and breathe in the steam for 5-7 minutes. 3 minutes is enough for kids. This procedure must be repeated about 5-7 times a day, and for children, respectively, two times less.

Considering that mineral water does not have side effect, then you can not be afraid to repeat the procedure regularly until complete recovery.

When treating with inhalation with mineral water, you must either completely abandon walks or reduce the time spent outdoors.

It is important to remember that after the procedure, at least 2 hours must pass before you are allowed to leave the house. If you go out immediately after inhalation, then you can catch a cold even more.

Inhalation with mineral water is great way cope with a cold and its symptoms, suitable not only for adults, but also for children. use this method more and more often, and not only in the hospital, but also at home, using improvised means. In order for mineral water inhalations to be 100% effective, it is strongly recommended to pay attention to all the benefits, preparation features and how exactly mineral water should be used to treat a runny nose, cough and other symptoms of SARS.

Inhalations with mineral or enriched water are useful and effective due to their hypoallergenicity. In addition, they are not addictive, they will pass as gently as possible and without any discomfort even for a child. Undoubtedly, maximum effect can be achieved using inhalers. Speaking about specific results, experts draw attention to the fact that even at home, if you know how to do this, you can:

remove mucus;
contribute to mitigation;
neutralize nasal congestion;
much faster to treat a runny nose and even a progressive form of laryngitis;
to achieve an effect with a dry cough;
remove irritation from the mucous surface.

Mineral water for inhalation is also useful because it can prevent seizures. bronchial asthma, cope with the symptoms of a cold. Thus, it is advisable to use this technique at home, especially if you know how to do it and what are the basic conditions and rules.

Devices and mineral water for inhalation

At frequent development bronchitis, SARS and other diseases, doctors insist on purchasing a home inhaler. Features of inhalation with mineral water with a nebulizer allow

Nebulizer

the use of not only mineral water for the presented procedures, but also special solutions, as well as herbal infusions. Specialists draw attention to the fact that they are suitable for recovery from diseases chronic type, for example, in bronchial asthma.

For mineral water inhalations use carbonic and radon waters, as well as hydrogen sulfide names. However, not any of the presented procedures can be available at home, even with a dry cough. In this regard, it must be taken into account that:

certain types of waters are available mainly in the conditions of sanatorium or resort treatment;
traditionally used at home (17 and 4), and other varieties of alkaline waters;
they are saturated with salts that help heal diseases of the respiratory system;
in order to eliminate carbon dioxide, the contents of the bottle will need to be poured into an open tank and defended, stirring from time to time with a spoon - this is the best answer to the question of how to make sure that there are no gases.

How is inhalation performed?

So, in order for the mineral water to be useful for adults and children, you should focus on how exactly such treatment is carried out. Steam procedures should not be carried out at increased temperature indicators body (more than 37.5 °). At the same time, inhalations with mineral water and a nebulizer can be carried out with more high rates(up to 38.5°). However, before doing this, you will need to consult with your doctor.

It will be most correct to breathe mineral water after at least 60 minutes after eating, but not more than 90. In addition, it should be remembered that:

in case of hypertension, bleeding from the nose, diseases of the respiratory system and some other pathologies, independent inhalation is unacceptable;
during steam procedures the maximum indicators of water heating can be 57 °;
the duration of inhalation for children with mineral water is 2-3 minutes, for adults - no more than 10 minutes;
if a person has a runny nose, you will need to breathe through your nose during treatment, if you have a cough, sore throat, tracheitis - through your mouth.

After any new use, the mask from the nebulizer must be thoroughly disinfected. It is not recommended to go outside immediately after the procedure. In this case, it would be best to wait in the heat for about 60 minutes. In addition, when deciding which mineral water to use, you should consult with your doctor. It is he who will tell you how to do it correctly and harmlessly, and whether it is permissible to use Vincentka, Borjomi or other water.

Regularity of procedures

During the first days, inhalations, for example with Narzan, using a nebulizer can be done every 2 or even 3 hours. As you improve general condition health, the previously indicated amount is strongly recommended to be systematically reduced to two or three times during the day.

With the presented mode, relief by the patient will be noted in just two days, but sometimes it takes longer. After such treatment, you will need to wrap yourself up in a blanket, avoid any conversations and eating food for 60 minutes. In order to know how to do inhalations, it should be borne in mind that they can be supplemented with herbal infusions. It can also be about medicinal syrups previously recommended by the attending physician. In addition, it is very important to know how to inhale with mineral water in childhood.

Children's inhalations

Any alkaline mineral water that is suitable for an adult will be quite suitable. However, it is very important to remember that there are certain changes associated with the algorithm of the procedure. In particular, the time allotted for similar treatment. In addition, for inhalation with a nebulizer and mineral water, it will be important to comply with the following conditions:

make sure that there are no contraindications and, most importantly, an increase in temperature;
for a child who is under five years of age, the length of time occupied by the procedure should be no more than 2 minutes;
for children over the indicated age we are talking about 5 minutes. In some cases, if the runny nose or cough is especially intense, it is permissible to increase the time period to 10 minutes;
regularity of inhalations in the acute phase pathological condition will be six to eight times a day, that is, every 3 or 4 hours.

If there is no inhaler, and also the body temperature does not exceed 36 °, then in this case it will be possible to breathe directly over the steam for 150 seconds. In this case, the interval should be at least 3 hours. In order for the treatment to be 100% effective, the mother in without fail must be with her child all the time.

Thus, mineral water is far from the most unique component, which, despite this, guarantees getting rid of a runny nose and cough not only for adults, but also for children. In this case, we may not be talking about nebulizers or other special devices, their will be quite sufficient. alternative use at home. Of course, all this should be discussed with the attending physician, who will indicate which type of mineral water can be used in the nebulizer and how exactly.

Mineral water contains a large supply of minerals, salts (it is not without reason that the use of soda-salt solutions for gargling has been known for a long time) and other useful chemical compounds necessary for the human body. These are important trace elements like calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium. When they enter the foci of inflammation, they help fight bacteria and viruses, facilitate breathing and remove phlegm, relieve sore throat and inflammation in the lungs and bronchi.

During the procedure, useful substances are absorbed into the blood faster than any medications without providing pernicious influence on the walls of the stomach. The patient recovers quickly and successfully.

What is the advantage of mineral water:

it is affordable;
safe;
does not cause allergic reactions;
suitable for any age;
does not cause addiction and side effects.

Concerning therapeutic treatment, then it is capable of:

soften dry cough and remove sputum;
effectively moisturize the mucous membrane;
relieve irritation of the nasal mucosa, speed up the process of treating a runny nose;
get rid of the symptoms of a cold.

Passing through the device, small particles of steam enter the respiratory tract. Alkali prevents the development of bacterial flora, acting as an antiseptic.

In sanatoriums and boarding houses, which are located near healing springs, carbon dioxide, radon, hydrogen sulfide waters. And each water has its own characteristics.

At home, having a nebulizer, we can use the mineral water bought in the store:

Essentuki (No. 17, No. 4);
"Borjomi";
"Narzan";
other brands from the sources of the Caucasus, the Carpathians and the Novgorod region (recommended by a doctor).

Using medicinal waters for the inhaler don't forget to get rid of carbon dioxide. Pour the liquid into a large container and stir occasionally. Or just leave the bottle open for 1-2 hours. In this case, the water temperature should be 38 ° C.

Instructions for conducting

For the procedure, you can use the following types of nebulizers:

steam inhalers are used mainly in the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract, but they are not adapted to work with essential oils;
ultrasonic devices are used for chronic diseases, they are conveniently small in size, can run on batteries, are silent;
compressor inhalers are effective for tracheitis, bronchitis.

When carrying out inhalations, you need to breathe correctly (take a breath during the procedure) in order to maximize the penetration of the sprayed smallest particles of minerals. The word inhalation itself means to inhale. Therefore, there are a number of rules:

You should open the bottle in advance and release carbon dioxide.
Strictly adhere to the dosage prescribed when using this type of device.
Inhalations at elevated temperatures are prohibited.
The procedure should be started only 1.5 - 2 hours after eating.
Water should be heated to 38 °C, maximum heating - 45 °C. Temperatures higher than specified are fraught with burns.
With a runny nose, inhale slowly and deeply through the nose; when treating the throat, inhale through the mouth. If the treatment concerns a child, train him in advance to breathe correctly and without undue stress.
After inhalation, give complete rest to the respiratory system (do not talk, do not drink, do not eat for an hour).
After each use, disinfect the mask according to the instructions.

At the first symptoms of a runny nose, nasal congestion, alkaline inhalations can be carried out literally every hour, but maintaining a predetermined time interval after eating. Often you can get by and refuse to buy nasal drops. The average interval between sessions is 2-3 hours. Duration alkaline inhalation for adults is 10 - 15 minutes.

Children under 5 years old maximum time limited to 3 minutes, for a child older than this age - from 7 to 10 minutes. At the same time, 1 - 2 procedures are recommended throughout the day, no more. It is better for children under one year old wet inhalation(temperature up to 30 ° C), older children - warm and humid (temperature up to 40 ° C). Steam is desirable to exclude.

Precautionary measures

During treatment, the exact implementation of all the actions specified in the instructions is required, and compliance with correct dosage. However, there are a number of limitations:

with angina, inflammation and edema of the lungs, these procedures are prohibited;
with frequent nosebleeds, as well as with heart failure similar procedures are excluded.

How inhalation will be organized and carried out depends on what the patient has at his disposal. The technique of carrying out with the help of a kettle is that a glass of plain water and the contents of the bottle are poured into it, put on fire and heated to 50-60 0. A funnel or other device is inserted into the spout of the teapot to obtain a conical shape, such as a sheet of thick paper, convenient to fit to the lower part of the face. You need to breathe steam without taking the makeshift inhaler from your mouth. Another option is to just pour hot water into a bowl or pan and cover with a towel. It is impossible to talk during the procedure, breathe not deeply, calmly and measuredly. For the treatment of throat and cough, breathe through the mouth, and runny nose - through the nose. The inhaler makes the procedure more convenient, it is inexpensive, so such a thing has the right to be in the house. These three methods are steam inhalation, their duration is 5-15 minutes. It is best to spend them at night to immediately go to sleep.

Mineral inhalation with a nebulizer

The operation of the nubelizer is based on a completely different principle. Its name comes from the Latin nebula - cloud, fog, and it works under pressure. Mineral inhalations nebulizer, as with other medicinal substances, consist in converting the contents poured into it into an aerosol. Microparticles through a special mouthpiece penetrate deep inside respiratory system, quickly absorbed, giving good result in overcoming the disease. Most of all they are effective in the treatment of pneumonia, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis.

Inhalation of a child with mineral water

Moisturize the mucous membrane of the nose, throat, upper and lower respiratory tract, deliver useful substances to its surface that can extinguish inflammation, accelerate the regeneration of damaged epithelium, bring speedy recovery- such tasks are assigned by parents and pediatricians to inhalation of a child with mineral water. In addition, it is a completely harmless procedure. The water temperature should not exceed 40 0, and its duration is 3-5 minutes. The only obstacle to its implementation may be unwillingness little patient sit sheltered over the warm steam. In this case, a nebulizer will come to the rescue. It can be carefully adjusted even while the baby is sleeping.

Inhalation with mineral water during pregnancy

Colds often, unfortunately, do not bypass pregnant women, because. Immunity during childbearing is significantly reduced. The question rests on the dilemma of how to be treated so as not to harm the fetus. In this case, the most safe method colds, sore throats, coughs are treated with mineral water inhalations. If a woman has no other contraindications that limit the conduct of steam or aerosol treatment, then mineral water cannot harm her. On the contrary, timely treatment will moisturize the mucous membrane, give a feeling of relief, and stop the development of more serious consequences.